Adding upstream version 9.7.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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327
lib/savewd.c
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327
lib/savewd.c
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/* Save and restore the working directory, possibly using a child process.
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Copyright (C) 2006-2007, 2009-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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/* Written by Paul Eggert. */
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#include <config.h>
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#define SAVEWD_INLINE _GL_EXTERN_INLINE
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#include "savewd.h"
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "assure.h"
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#include "attribute.h"
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#include "filename.h"
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#if GNULIB_FCNTL_SAFER
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# include "fcntl--.h"
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#endif
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#if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
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# define fork() (assure (false), -1)
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#endif
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/* Save the working directory into *WD, if it hasn't been saved
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already. Return true if a child has been forked to do the real
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work. */
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static bool
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savewd_save (struct savewd *wd)
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{
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switch (wd->state)
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{
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case INITIAL_STATE:
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/* Save the working directory, or prepare to fall back if possible. */
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{
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int fd = open (".", O_SEARCH);
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if (0 <= fd)
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{
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wd->state = FD_STATE;
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wd->val.fd = fd;
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break;
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}
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/* There is no point to forking on native MS-Windows which lacks 'fork'.
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Although there is also no point on systems that support O_SEARCH,
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macOS 12.6 APFS open (".", O_SEARCH) incorrectly fails if "." is
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mode 311, so do not attempt to optimize for O_SEARCH != O_RDONLY. */
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# if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
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bool try_fork = false;
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# else
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bool try_fork = errno == EACCES || errno == ESTALE;
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# endif
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if (!try_fork)
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{
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wd->state = ERROR_STATE;
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wd->val.errnum = errno;
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break;
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}
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}
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wd->state = FORKING_STATE;
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wd->val.child = -1;
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FALLTHROUGH;
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case FORKING_STATE:
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if (wd->val.child < 0)
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{
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/* "Save" the initial working directory by forking a new
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subprocess that will attempt all the work from the chdir
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until the next savewd_restore. */
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wd->val.child = fork ();
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if (wd->val.child != 0)
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{
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if (0 < wd->val.child)
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return true;
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wd->state = ERROR_STATE;
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wd->val.errnum = errno;
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}
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}
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break;
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case FD_STATE:
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case FD_POST_CHDIR_STATE:
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case ERROR_STATE:
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case FINAL_STATE:
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break;
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default:
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assure (false);
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}
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return false;
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}
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int
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savewd_chdir (struct savewd *wd, char const *dir, int options,
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int open_result[2])
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{
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int fd = -1;
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int result = 0;
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/* Open the directory if requested, or if avoiding a race condition
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is requested and possible. */
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if (open_result
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|| (options & (HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW ? SAVEWD_CHDIR_NOFOLLOW : 0)))
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{
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fd = open (dir,
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(O_SEARCH | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK
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| (options & SAVEWD_CHDIR_NOFOLLOW ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0)));
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if (open_result)
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{
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open_result[0] = fd;
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open_result[1] = errno;
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}
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if (fd < 0 && errno != EACCES)
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result = -1;
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}
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if (result == 0 && ! (0 <= fd && options & SAVEWD_CHDIR_SKIP_READABLE))
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{
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if (savewd_save (wd))
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{
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open_result = NULL;
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result = -2;
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}
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else
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{
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result = (fd < 0 ? chdir (dir) : fchdir (fd));
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if (result == 0)
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switch (wd->state)
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{
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case FD_STATE:
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wd->state = FD_POST_CHDIR_STATE;
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break;
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case ERROR_STATE:
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case FD_POST_CHDIR_STATE:
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case FINAL_STATE:
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break;
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case FORKING_STATE:
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assure (wd->val.child == 0);
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break;
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case INITIAL_STATE: default:
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assure (false);
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}
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}
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}
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if (0 <= fd && ! open_result)
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{
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int e = errno;
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close (fd);
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errno = e;
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}
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return result;
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}
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int
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savewd_restore (struct savewd *wd, int status)
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{
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switch (wd->state)
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{
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case INITIAL_STATE:
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case FD_STATE:
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/* The working directory is the desired directory, so there's no
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work to do. */
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break;
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case FD_POST_CHDIR_STATE:
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/* Restore the working directory using fchdir. */
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if (fchdir (wd->val.fd) == 0)
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{
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wd->state = FD_STATE;
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break;
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}
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else
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{
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int chdir_errno = errno;
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close (wd->val.fd);
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wd->state = ERROR_STATE;
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wd->val.errnum = chdir_errno;
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}
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FALLTHROUGH;
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case ERROR_STATE:
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/* Report an error if asked to restore the working directory. */
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errno = wd->val.errnum;
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return -1;
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case FORKING_STATE:
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/* "Restore" the working directory by waiting for the subprocess
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to finish. */
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{
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pid_t child = wd->val.child;
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if (child == 0)
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_exit (status);
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if (0 < child)
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{
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int child_status;
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while (waitpid (child, &child_status, 0) < 0)
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assure (errno == EINTR);
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wd->val.child = -1;
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if (! WIFEXITED (child_status))
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raise (WTERMSIG (child_status));
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return WEXITSTATUS (child_status);
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}
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}
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break;
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case FINAL_STATE: default:
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assure (false);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void
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savewd_finish (struct savewd *wd)
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{
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switch (wd->state)
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{
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case ERROR_STATE:
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break;
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case FD_STATE:
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case FD_POST_CHDIR_STATE:
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close (wd->val.fd);
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FALLTHROUGH;
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case INITIAL_STATE:
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wd->val.errnum = 0;
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break;
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case FORKING_STATE:
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assure (wd->val.child < 0);
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wd->val.errnum = 0;
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break;
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case FINAL_STATE: default:
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assure (false);
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}
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wd->state = FINAL_STATE;
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}
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/* Return true if the actual work is currently being done by a
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subprocess.
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A true return means that the caller and the subprocess should
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resynchronize later with savewd_restore, using only their own
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memory to decide when to resynchronize; they should not consult the
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file system to decide, because that might lead to race conditions.
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This is why savewd_chdir is broken out into another function;
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savewd_chdir's callers _can_ inspect the file system to decide
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whether to call savewd_chdir. */
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static bool
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savewd_delegating (struct savewd const *wd)
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{
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return wd->state == FORKING_STATE && 0 < wd->val.child;
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}
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int
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savewd_process_files (int n_files, char **file,
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int (*act) (char *, struct savewd *, void *),
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void *options)
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{
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int i = 0;
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int last_relative;
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int exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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struct savewd wd;
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savewd_init (&wd);
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for (last_relative = n_files - 1; 0 <= last_relative; last_relative--)
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if (! IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (file[last_relative]))
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break;
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for (; i < last_relative; i++)
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{
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if (! savewd_delegating (&wd))
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{
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int s = act (file[i], &wd, options);
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if (exit_status < s)
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exit_status = s;
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}
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if (! IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (file[i + 1]))
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{
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int r = savewd_restore (&wd, exit_status);
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if (exit_status < r)
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exit_status = r;
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}
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}
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savewd_finish (&wd);
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for (; i < n_files; i++)
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{
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int s = act (file[i], &wd, options);
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if (exit_status < s)
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exit_status = s;
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}
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return exit_status;
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}
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