310 lines
9 KiB
Perl
310 lines
9 KiB
Perl
# Copyright © 2007-2010 Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
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# Copyright © 2007-2009,2012-2015,2017-2018 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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=encoding utf8
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=head1 NAME
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Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump - symbol support via objdump
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This module provides a class that wraps objdump to handle symbols and
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their attributes from a shared object.
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B<Note>: This is a private module, its API can change at any time.
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=cut
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package Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump 0.01;
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use feature qw(state);
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use Dpkg::Gettext;
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use Dpkg::ErrorHandling;
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use Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump::Object;
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sub new {
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my $this = shift;
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my $class = ref($this) || $this;
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my $self = { objects => {} };
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bless $self, $class;
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return $self;
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}
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sub add_object {
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my ($self, $obj) = @_;
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my $id = $obj->get_id;
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if ($id) {
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$self->{objects}{$id} = $obj;
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}
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return $id;
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}
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sub analyze {
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my ($self, $file) = @_;
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my $obj = Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump::Object->new($file);
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return $self->add_object($obj);
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}
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sub locate_symbol {
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my ($self, $name) = @_;
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foreach my $obj (values %{$self->{objects}}) {
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my $sym = $obj->get_symbol($name);
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if (defined($sym) && $sym->{defined}) {
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return $sym;
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}
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}
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return;
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}
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sub get_object {
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my ($self, $objid) = @_;
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if ($self->has_object($objid)) {
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return $self->{objects}{$objid};
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}
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return;
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}
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sub has_object {
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my ($self, $objid) = @_;
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return exists $self->{objects}{$objid};
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}
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use constant {
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# ELF Class.
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ELF_BITS_NONE => 0,
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ELF_BITS_32 => 1,
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ELF_BITS_64 => 2,
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# ELF Data encoding.
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ELF_ORDER_NONE => 0,
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ELF_ORDER_2LSB => 1,
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ELF_ORDER_2MSB => 2,
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# ELF Machine.
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EM_NONE => 0,
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EM_SPARC => 2,
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EM_386 => 3,
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EM_68K => 4,
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EM_MIPS => 8,
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EM_SPARC64_OLD => 11,
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EM_PARISC => 15,
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EM_SPARC32PLUS => 18,
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EM_PPC => 20,
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EM_PPC64 => 21,
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EM_S390 => 22,
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EM_ARM => 40,
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EM_ALPHA_OLD => 41,
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EM_SH => 42,
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EM_SPARC64 => 43,
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EM_IA64 => 50,
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EM_X86_64 => 62,
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EM_OR1K => 92,
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EM_AARCH64 => 183,
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EM_ARCV2 => 195,
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EM_RISCV => 243,
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EM_LOONGARCH => 258,
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EM_OR1K_OLD => 0x8472,
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EM_ALPHA => 0x9026,
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EM_S390_OLD => 0xa390,
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EM_NIOS32 => 0xfebb,
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# ELF Version.
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EV_NONE => 0,
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EV_CURRENT => 1,
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# ELF Flags (might influence the ABI).
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EF_ARM_ALIGN8 => 0x00000040,
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EF_ARM_NEW_ABI => 0x00000080,
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EF_ARM_OLD_ABI => 0x00000100,
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EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT => 0x00000200,
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EF_ARM_HARD_FLOAT => 0x00000400,
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EF_ARM_EABI_MASK => 0xff000000,
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EF_IA64_ABI64 => 0x00000010,
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EF_LOONGARCH_SOFT_FLOAT => 0x00000001,
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EF_LOONGARCH_SINGLE_FLOAT => 0x00000002,
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EF_LOONGARCH_DOUBLE_FLOAT => 0x00000003,
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EF_LOONGARCH_ABI_MASK => 0x00000007,
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EF_MIPS_ABI2 => 0x00000020,
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EF_MIPS_32BIT => 0x00000100,
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EF_MIPS_FP64 => 0x00000200,
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EF_MIPS_NAN2008 => 0x00000400,
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EF_MIPS_ABI_MASK => 0x0000f000,
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EF_MIPS_ARCH_MASK => 0xf0000000,
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EF_OR1K_NODELAY => 0x00000001,
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EF_PPC64_ABI64 => 0x00000003,
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EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT => 0x0000,
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EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE => 0x0002,
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EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE => 0x0004,
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EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_QUAD => 0x0006,
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EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_MASK => 0x0006,
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EF_RISCV_RVE => 0x0008,
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EF_SH_MACH_MASK => 0x0000001f,
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};
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# These map machine IDs to their name.
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my %elf_mach_name = (
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EM_NONE() => 'none',
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EM_386() => 'i386',
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EM_68K() => 'm68k',
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EM_AARCH64() => 'arm64',
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EM_ALPHA() => 'alpha',
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EM_ARCV2() => 'arcv2',
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EM_ARM() => 'arm',
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EM_IA64() => 'ia64',
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EM_LOONGARCH() => 'loong',
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EM_MIPS() => 'mips',
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EM_NIOS32() => 'nios2',
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EM_OR1K() => 'or1k',
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EM_PARISC() => 'hppa',
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EM_PPC() => 'ppc',
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EM_PPC64() => 'ppc64',
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EM_RISCV() => 'riscv',
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EM_S390() => 's390',
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EM_SH() => 'sh',
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EM_SPARC() => 'sparc',
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EM_SPARC64() => 'sparc64',
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EM_X86_64() => 'amd64',
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);
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# These map alternative or old machine IDs to their canonical form.
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my %elf_mach_map = (
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EM_ALPHA_OLD() => EM_ALPHA,
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EM_OR1K_OLD() => EM_OR1K,
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EM_S390_OLD() => EM_S390,
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EM_SPARC32PLUS() => EM_SPARC,
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EM_SPARC64_OLD() => EM_SPARC64,
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);
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# These masks will try to expose processor flags that are ABI incompatible,
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# and as such are part of defining the architecture ABI. If uncertain it is
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# always better to not mask a flag, because that preserves the historical
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# behavior, and we do not drop dependencies.
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my %elf_flags_mask = (
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# XXX: The mask for ARM had to be disabled due to objects in the wild
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# with EABIv4, while EABIv5 is the current one, and the soft and hard
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# flags not always being set on armel and armhf respectively, although
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# the Tag_ABI_VFP_args in the ARM attribute section should always be
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# present on armhf, and there are even cases where both soft and hard
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# float flags are set at the same time(!). Once these are confirmed to
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# be fixed, we could reconsider enabling the below for a more strict
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# ABI mismatch check. See #853793.
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# EM_ARM() => EF_ARM_EABI_MASK |
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# EF_ARM_NEW_ABI | EF_ARM_OLD_ABI |
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# EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT | EF_ARM_HARD_FLOAT,
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EM_IA64() => EF_IA64_ABI64,
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EM_LOONGARCH() => EF_LOONGARCH_ABI_MASK,
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EM_MIPS() => EF_MIPS_ABI_MASK | EF_MIPS_ABI2,
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EM_OR1K() => EF_OR1K_NODELAY,
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EM_PPC64() => EF_PPC64_ABI64,
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EM_RISCV() => EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_MASK | EF_RISCV_RVE,
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);
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sub get_format {
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my ($file) = @_;
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state %format;
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return $format{$file} if exists $format{$file};
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my $header;
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open my $fh, '<', $file or syserr(g_('cannot read %s'), $file);
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my $rc = read $fh, $header, 64;
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if (not defined $rc) {
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syserr(g_('cannot read %s'), $file);
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} elsif ($rc != 64) {
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return;
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}
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close $fh;
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my %elf;
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# Unpack the identifier field.
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@elf{qw(magic bits endian vertype osabi verabi)} = unpack 'a4C5', $header;
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return unless $elf{magic} eq "\x7fELF";
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return unless $elf{vertype} == EV_CURRENT;
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my %abi;
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my ($elf_word, $elf_endian);
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if ($elf{bits} == ELF_BITS_32) {
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$abi{bits} = 32;
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$elf_word = 'L';
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} elsif ($elf{bits} == ELF_BITS_64) {
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$abi{bits} = 64;
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$elf_word = 'Q';
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} else {
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return;
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}
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if ($elf{endian} == ELF_ORDER_2LSB) {
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$abi{endian} = 'l';
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$elf_endian = '<';
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} elsif ($elf{endian} == ELF_ORDER_2MSB) {
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$abi{endian} = 'b';
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$elf_endian = '>';
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} else {
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return;
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}
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# Unpack the endianness and size dependent fields.
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my $tmpl = "x16(S2Lx[${elf_word}3]L)${elf_endian}";
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@elf{qw(type mach version flags)} = unpack $tmpl, $header;
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# Canonicalize the machine ID.
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$elf{mach} = $elf_mach_map{$elf{mach}} // $elf{mach};
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$abi{mach} = $elf_mach_name{$elf{mach}} // $elf{mach};
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# Mask any processor flags that might not change the architecture ABI.
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$abi{flags} = $elf{flags} & ($elf_flags_mask{$elf{mach}} // 0);
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# Normalize into a colon-separated string for easy comparison, and easy
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# debugging aid.
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$format{$file} = join ':', 'ELF', @abi{qw(bits endian mach flags)};
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return $format{$file};
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}
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sub is_elf {
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my $file = shift;
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open(my $file_fh, '<', $file) or syserr(g_('cannot read %s'), $file);
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my ($header, $result) = ('', 0);
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if (read($file_fh, $header, 4) == 4) {
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$result = 1 if ($header =~ /^\177ELF$/);
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}
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close($file_fh);
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return $result;
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}
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=head1 CHANGES
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=head2 Version 0.xx
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This is a private module.
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=cut
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1;
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