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knot-resolver/lib/generic/trie.h
Daniel Baumann fbc604e215
Adding upstream version 5.7.5.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
2025-06-21 13:56:17 +02:00

150 lines
4.4 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <libknot/mm_ctx.h>
#include "lib/defines.h"
/*!
* \brief Native API of QP-tries:
*
* - keys are char strings, not necessarily zero-terminated,
* the structure copies the contents of the passed keys
* - values are void* pointers, typically you get an ephemeral pointer to it
* - key lengths are limited by 2^32-1 ATM
*
* XXX EDITORS: trie.{h,c} are synced from
* https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-dns/tree/68352fc969/src/contrib/qp-trie
* only with simple adjustments, mostly include lines, KR_EXPORT and assertions.
*/
/*! \brief Element value. */
typedef void* trie_val_t;
/*! \brief Opaque structure holding a QP-trie. */
typedef struct trie trie_t;
/*! \brief Opaque type for holding a QP-trie iterator. */
typedef struct trie_it trie_it_t;
/*! \brief Create a trie instance. Pass NULL to use malloc+free. */
KR_EXPORT
trie_t* trie_create(knot_mm_t *mm);
/*! \brief Free a trie instance. */
KR_EXPORT
void trie_free(trie_t *tbl);
/*! \brief Clear a trie instance (make it empty). */
KR_EXPORT
void trie_clear(trie_t *tbl);
/*! \brief Return the number of keys in the trie. */
KR_EXPORT
size_t trie_weight(const trie_t *tbl);
/*! \brief Search the trie, returning NULL on failure. */
KR_EXPORT
trie_val_t* trie_get_try(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len);
/*!
* \brief Return pointer to the minimum. Optionally with key and its length. */
KR_EXPORT
trie_val_t* trie_get_first(trie_t *tbl, char **key, uint32_t *len);
/*! \brief Search the trie, inserting NULL trie_val_t on failure. */
KR_EXPORT
trie_val_t* trie_get_ins(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len);
/*!
* \brief Search for less-or-equal element.
*
* \param tbl Trie.
* \param key Searched key.
* \param len Key length.
* \param val Must be valid; it will be set to NULL if not found or errored.
* \return KNOT_EOK for exact match, 1 for previous, KNOT_ENOENT for not-found,
* or KNOT_E*.
*/
KR_EXPORT
int trie_get_leq(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len, trie_val_t **val);
/*!
* \brief Apply a function to every trie_val_t, in order.
*
* \param d Parameter passed as the second argument to f().
* \return First nonzero from f() or zero (i.e. KNOT_EOK).
*/
KR_EXPORT
int trie_apply(trie_t *tbl, int (*f)(trie_val_t *, void *), void *d);
/*!
* \brief Apply a function to every trie_val_t, in order.
*
* It's like trie_apply() but additionally passes keys and their lengths.
*
* \param d Parameter passed as the second argument to f().
* \return First nonzero from f() or zero (i.e. KNOT_EOK).
*/
KR_EXPORT
int trie_apply_with_key(trie_t *tbl, int (*f)(const char *, uint32_t, trie_val_t *, void *), void *d);
/*!
* \brief Remove an item, returning KNOT_EOK if succeeded or KNOT_ENOENT if not found.
*
* If val!=NULL and deletion succeeded, the deleted value is set.
*/
KR_EXPORT
int trie_del(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len, trie_val_t *val);
/*!
* \brief Remove the first item, returning KNOT_EOK on success.
*
* You may optionally get the key and/or value.
* The key is copied, so you need to pass sufficient len,
* otherwise kr_error(ENOSPC) is returned.
*/
KR_EXPORT
int trie_del_first(trie_t *tbl, char *key, uint32_t *len, trie_val_t *val);
/*! \brief Create a new iterator pointing to the first element (if any). */
KR_EXPORT
trie_it_t* trie_it_begin(trie_t *tbl);
/*!
* \brief Advance the iterator to the next element.
*
* Iteration is in ascending lexicographical order.
* In particular, the empty string would be considered as the very first.
*
* \note You may not use this function if the trie's key-set has been modified
* during the lifetime of the iterator (modifying values only is OK).
*/
KR_EXPORT
void trie_it_next(trie_it_t *it);
/*! \brief Test if the iterator has gone past the last element. */
KR_EXPORT
bool trie_it_finished(trie_it_t *it);
/*! \brief Free any resources of the iterator. It's OK to call it on NULL. */
KR_EXPORT
void trie_it_free(trie_it_t *it);
/*!
* \brief Return pointer to the key of the current element.
*
* \note The optional len is uint32_t internally but size_t is better for our usage,
* as it is without an additional type conversion.
*/
KR_EXPORT
const char* trie_it_key(trie_it_t *it, size_t *len);
/*! \brief Return pointer to the value of the current element (writable). */
KR_EXPORT
trie_val_t* trie_it_val(trie_it_t *it);