pam/modules/pam_faillock/main.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Tomas Mraz <tmraz@redhat.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
 *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
 * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
 * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
 * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT
#include <libaudit.h>

#define AUDIT_NO_ID     ((unsigned int) -1)
#endif

#include "pam_inline.h"
#include "pam_i18n.h"
#include "faillock.h"
#include "faillock_config.h"

static int
args_parse(int argc, char **argv, struct options *opts)
{
	int i;
	int rv;
	const char *dir = NULL;
	const char *conf = NULL;

	memset(opts, 0, sizeof(*opts));

	opts->progname = argv[0];

	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
		if (strcmp(argv[i], "--conf") == 0) {
			++i;
			if (i >= argc || strlen(argv[i]) == 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: No configuration file supplied.\n",
						argv[0]);
				return -1;
			}
			conf = argv[i];
		}
		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--dir") == 0) {
			++i;
			if (i >= argc || strlen(argv[i]) == 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: No records directory supplied.\n",
						argv[0]);
				return -1;
			}
			dir = argv[i];
		}
		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--user") == 0) {
			++i;
			if (i >= argc || strlen(argv[i]) == 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: No user name supplied.\n", argv[0]);
				return -1;
			}
			opts->user = argv[i];
		}
		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--reset") == 0) {
			opts->reset = 1;
		}
		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--legacy-output")) {
			opts->legacy_output = 1;
		}
		else {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown option: %s\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if ((rv = read_config_file(NULL, opts, conf)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Configuration file missing or broken");
		return rv;
	}

	if (dir != NULL) {
		free(opts->dir);
		opts->dir = strdup(dir);
		if (opts->dir == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating memory: %m");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
usage(const char *progname)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
		_("Usage: %s [--dir /path/to/tally-directory]"
		  " [--user username] [--reset] [--legacy-output]\n"), progname);

}

static int
get_local_time(time_t when, char *timebuf, size_t timebuf_size)
{
	struct tm *tm;

	tm = localtime(&when);
	if (tm == NULL) {
		return -1;
	}
	strftime(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
	return 0;
}

static void
print_in_new_format(struct options *opts, const struct tally_data *tallies, const char *user)
{
	uint32_t i;

	printf("%s:\n", user);
	printf("%-19s %-5s %-48s %-5s\n", "When", "Type", "Source", "Valid");

	for (i = 0; i < tallies->count; i++) {
		uint16_t status;
		char timebuf[80];

		if (get_local_time(tallies->records[i].time, timebuf, sizeof(timebuf)) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid timestamp in the tally record\n",
				opts->progname);
			continue;
		}

		status = tallies->records[i].status;

		printf("%-19s %-5s %-52.52s %s\n", timebuf,
			status & TALLY_STATUS_RHOST ? "RHOST" : (status & TALLY_STATUS_TTY ? "TTY" : "SVC"),
			tallies->records[i].source, status & TALLY_STATUS_VALID ? "V":"I");
	}
}

static void
print_in_legacy_format(struct options *opts, const struct tally_data *tallies, const char *user)
{
	uint32_t tally_count;
	static uint32_t pr_once;

	if (pr_once == 0) {
		printf(_("Login           Failures    Latest failure         From\n"));
		pr_once = 1;
	}

	printf("%-15.15s ", user);

	tally_count = tallies->count;

	if (tally_count > 0) {
		uint32_t i;
		char timebuf[80];

		i = tally_count - 1;

		if (get_local_time(tallies->records[i].time, timebuf, sizeof(timebuf)) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid timestamp in the tally record\n",
				opts->progname);
			return;
		}

		printf("%5u %25s    %s\n",
			tally_count, timebuf, tallies->records[i].source);
	}
	else {
		printf("%5u\n", tally_count);
	}
}

static int
do_user(struct options *opts, const char *user)
{
	int fd;
	int rv;
	struct tally_data tallies;
	struct passwd *pwd;
	const char *dir = get_tally_dir(opts);

	pwd = getpwnam(user);
	if (pwd == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error no such user: %s\n", opts->progname, user);
	    return 1;
	}

	fd = open_tally(dir, user, pwd->pw_uid, 1);

	if (fd == -1) {
		if (errno == ENOENT) {
			return 0;
		}
		else {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error opening the tally file for %s:",
				opts->progname, user);
			perror(NULL);
			return 3;
		}
	}
	if (opts->reset) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT
		int audit_fd;
#endif

		while ((rv=ftruncate(fd, 0)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
		if (rv == -1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error clearing the tally file for %s:",
				opts->progname, user);
			perror(NULL);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT
		}
		if ((audit_fd=audit_open()) >= 0) {
			(void) !audit_log_acct_message(audit_fd,
				AUDIT_USER_MGMT, NULL,
				"faillock-reset", user,
				pwd != NULL ? pwd->pw_uid : AUDIT_NO_ID,
				NULL, NULL, NULL, rv == 0);
			close(audit_fd);
		}
		if (rv == -1) {
#endif
			close(fd);
			return 4;
		}
	}
	else {
		memset(&tallies, 0, sizeof(tallies));
		if (read_tally(fd, &tallies) == -1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error reading the tally file for %s:",
				opts->progname, user);
			perror(NULL);
			close(fd);
			return 5;
		}

		if (opts->legacy_output == 0) {
			print_in_new_format(opts, &tallies, user);
		}
		else {
			print_in_legacy_format(opts, &tallies, user);
		}

		free(tallies.records);
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

static int
do_allusers(struct options *opts)
{
	struct dirent **userlist;
	int rv, i;
	const char *dir = get_tally_dir(opts);

	rv = scandir(dir, &userlist, NULL, alphasort);
	if (rv < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error reading tally directory: %m\n", opts->progname);
		return 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < rv; i++) {
		if (userlist[i]->d_name[0] == '.') {
			if ((userlist[i]->d_name[1] == '.' && userlist[i]->d_name[2] == '\0') ||
			    userlist[i]->d_name[1] == '\0')
				continue;
		}
		do_user(opts, userlist[i]->d_name);
		free(userlist[i]);
	}
	free(userlist);

	return 0;
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct options opts;

	if (args_parse(argc, argv, &opts)) {
		usage(argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	if (opts.user == NULL) {
		return do_allusers(&opts);
	}

	return do_user(&opts, opts.user);
}