639 lines
40 KiB
HTML
639 lines
40 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html> <head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='postfix-doc.css'>
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<title> Postfix manual - local(8) </title>
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</head> <body> <pre>
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LOCAL(8) LOCAL(8)
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<b><a name="name">NAME</a></b>
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local - Postfix local mail delivery
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<b><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></b>
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<b>local</b> [generic Postfix daemon options]
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<b><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></b>
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The <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> daemon processes delivery requests from the Postfix queue
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manager to deliver mail to local recipients. Each delivery request
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specifies a queue file, a sender address, a domain or host to deliver
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to, and one or more recipients. This program expects to be run from
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the <a href="master.8.html"><b>master</b>(8)</a> process manager.
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The <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> daemon updates queue files and marks recipients as fin-
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ished, or it informs the queue manager that delivery should be tried
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again at a later time. Delivery status reports are sent to the
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<a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a>, <a href="defer.8.html"><b>defer</b>(8)</a> or <a href="trace.8.html"><b>trace</b>(8)</a> daemon as appropriate.
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<b><a name="case_folding">CASE FOLDING</a></b>
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All delivery decisions are made using the bare recipient name (i.e. the
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address localpart), folded to lower case. See also under ADDRESS
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EXTENSION below for a few exceptions.
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<b><a name="system-wide_and_user-level_aliasing">SYSTEM-WIDE AND USER-LEVEL ALIASING</a></b>
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The system administrator can set up one or more system-wide <b>send-</b>
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<b>mail</b>-style alias databases. Users can have <b>sendmail</b>-style ~/.<b>forward</b>
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files. Mail for <i>name</i> is delivered to the alias <i>name</i>, to destinations
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in ~<i>name</i>/.<b>forward</b>, to the mailbox owned by the user <i>name</i>, or it is sent
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back as undeliverable.
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The system administrator can specify a comma/space separated list of
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~/.<b>forward</b> like files through the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#forward_path">forward_path</a></b> configuration parameter.
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Upon delivery, the local delivery agent tries each pathname in the list
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until a file is found.
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Delivery via ~/.<b>forward</b> files is done with the privileges of the recip-
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ient. Thus, ~/.<b>forward</b> like files must be readable by the recipient,
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and their parent directory needs to have "execute" permission for the
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recipient.
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The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#forward_path">forward_path</a></b> parameter is subject to interpolation of <b>$user</b> (recip-
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ient username), <b>$home</b> (recipient home directory), <b>$shell</b> (recipient
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shell), <b>$recipient</b> (complete recipient address), <b>$extension</b> (recipient
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address extension), <b>$domain</b> (recipient domain), <b>$local</b> (entire recipi-
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ent address localpart) and <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#recipient_delimiter">recipient_delimiter</a>.</b> The forms
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<i>${name?value}</i> and <i>${name?{value}}</i> (Postfix 3.0 and later) expand condi-
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tionally to <i>value</i> when <i>$name</i> is defined, and the forms <i>${name:value}</i>
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<i>${name:{value}}</i> (Postfix 3.0 and later) expand conditionally to <i>value</i>
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when <i>$name</i> is not defined. The form <i>${name?{value1}:{value2}}</i> (Postfix
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3.0 and later) expands conditionally to <i>value1</i> when <i>$name</i> is defined,
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or <i>value2</i> otherwise. Characters that may have special meaning to the
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shell or file system are replaced with underscores. The list of accept-
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able characters is specified with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#forward_expansion_filter">forward_expansion_filter</a></b> configu-
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ration parameter.
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An alias or ~/.<b>forward</b> file may list any combination of external com-
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mands, destination file names, <b>:include:</b> directives, or mail addresses.
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See <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> for a precise description. Each line in a user's .<b>for-</b>
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<b>ward</b> file has the same syntax as the right-hand part of an alias.
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When an address is found in its own alias expansion, delivery is made
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to the user instead. When a user is listed in the user's own ~/.<b>forward</b>
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file, delivery is made to the user's mailbox instead. An empty ~/.<b>for-</b>
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<b>ward</b> file means do not forward mail.
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In order to prevent the mail system from using up unreasonable amounts
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of memory, input records read from <b>:include:</b> or from ~/.<b>forward</b> files
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are broken up into chunks of length <b><a href="postconf.5.html#line_length_limit">line_length_limit</a></b>.
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While expanding aliases, ~/.<b>forward</b> files, and so on, the program
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attempts to avoid duplicate deliveries. The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#duplicate_filter_limit">duplicate_filter_limit</a></b> con-
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figuration parameter limits the number of remembered recipients.
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<b><a name="mail_forwarding">MAIL FORWARDING</a></b>
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For the sake of reliability, forwarded mail is re-submitted as a new
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message, so that each recipient has a separate on-file delivery status
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record.
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In order to stop mail forwarding loops early, the software adds an
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optional <b>Delivered-To:</b> header with the final envelope recipient
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address. If mail arrives for a recipient that is already listed in a
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<b>Delivered-To:</b> header, the message is bounced.
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<b><a name="mailbox_delivery">MAILBOX DELIVERY</a></b>
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The default per-user mailbox is a file in the UNIX mail spool directory
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(<b>/var/mail/</b><i>user</i> or <b>/var/spool/mail/</b><i>user</i>); the location can be specified
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with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mail_spool_directory">mail_spool_directory</a></b> configuration parameter. Specify a name
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ending in <b>/</b> for <b>qmail</b>-compatible <b>maildir</b> delivery.
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Alternatively, the per-user mailbox can be a file in the user's home
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directory with a name specified via the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#home_mailbox">home_mailbox</a></b> configuration
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parameter. Specify a relative path name. Specify a name ending in <b>/</b> for
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<b>qmail</b>-compatible <b>maildir</b> delivery.
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Mailbox delivery can be delegated to an external command specified with
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the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command_maps">mailbox_command_maps</a></b> and <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command">mailbox_command</a></b> configuration parameters.
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The command executes with the privileges of the recipient user (excep-
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tions: secondary groups are not enabled; in case of delivery as root,
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the command executes with the privileges of <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_privs">default_privs</a></b>).
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Mailbox delivery can be delegated to alternative message transports
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specified in the <a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> file. The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_transport_maps">mailbox_transport_maps</a></b> and <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_transport">mail</a>-</b>
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_transport">box_transport</a></b> configuration parameters specify an optional message
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transport that is to be used for all local recipients, regardless of
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whether they are found in the UNIX passwd database. The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#fallback_transport_maps">fall</a>-</b>
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#fallback_transport_maps">back_transport_maps</a></b> and <b><a href="postconf.5.html#fallback_transport">fallback_transport</a></b> parameters specify an
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optional message transport for recipients that are not found in the
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<a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a> or UNIX passwd database.
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In the case of UNIX-style mailbox delivery, the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> daemon
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prepends a "<b>From</b> <i>sender time</i><b>_</b><i>stamp</i>" envelope header to each message,
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prepends an <b>X-Original-To:</b> header with the recipient address as given
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to Postfix, prepends an optional <b>Delivered-To:</b> header with the final
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envelope recipient address, prepends a <b>Return-Path:</b> header with the
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envelope sender address, prepends a > character to lines beginning with
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"<b>From</b> ", and appends an empty line. The mailbox is locked for exclu-
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sive access while delivery is in progress. In case of problems, an
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attempt is made to truncate the mailbox to its original length.
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In the case of <b>maildir</b> delivery, the local daemon prepends an optional
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<b>Delivered-To:</b> header with the final envelope recipient address,
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prepends an <b>X-Original-To:</b> header with the recipient address as given
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to Postfix, and prepends a <b>Return-Path:</b> header with the envelope sender
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address.
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<b><a name="external_command_delivery">EXTERNAL COMMAND DELIVERY</a></b>
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The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#allow_mail_to_commands">allow_mail_to_commands</a></b> configuration parameter restricts delivery
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to external commands. The default setting (<b>alias, forward</b>) forbids com-
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mand destinations in <b>:include:</b> files.
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Optionally, the process working directory is changed to the path speci-
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fied with <b><a href="postconf.5.html#command_execution_directory">command_execution_directory</a></b> (Postfix 2.2 and later). Failure
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to change directory causes mail to be deferred.
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The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#command_execution_directory">command_execution_directory</a></b> parameter value is subject to interpo-
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lation of <b>$user</b> (recipient username), <b>$home</b> (recipient home directory),
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<b>$shell</b> (recipient shell), <b>$recipient</b> (complete recipient address),
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<b>$extension</b> (recipient address extension), <b>$domain</b> (recipient domain),
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<b>$local</b> (entire recipient address localpart) and <b>$<a href="postconf.5.html#recipient_delimiter">recipient_delimiter</a>.</b>
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The forms <i>${name?value}</i> and <i>${name?{value}}</i> (Postfix 3.0 and later)
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expand conditionally to <i>value</i> when <i>$name</i> is defined, and the forms
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<i>${name:value}</i> and <i>${name:{value}}</i> (Postfix 3.0 and later) expand condi-
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tionally to <i>value</i> when <i>$name</i> is not defined. The form
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<i>${name?{value1}:{value2}}</i> (Postfix 3.0 and later) expands conditionally
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to <i>value1</i> when <i>$name</i> is defined, or <i>value2</i> otherwise. Characters that
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may have special meaning to the shell or file system are replaced with
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underscores. The list of acceptable characters is specified with the
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#execution_directory_expansion_filter">execution_directory_expansion_filter</a></b> configuration parameter.
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The command is executed directly where possible. Assistance by the
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shell (<b>/bin/sh</b> on UNIX systems) is used only when the command contains
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shell magic characters, or when the command invokes a shell built-in
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command.
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A limited amount of command output (standard output and standard error)
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is captured for inclusion with non-delivery status reports. A command
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is forcibly terminated if it does not complete within <b>com-</b>
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<b>mand_time_limit</b> seconds. Command exit status codes are expected to
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follow the conventions defined in <<b>sysexits.h</b>>. Exit status 0 means
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normal successful completion.
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Postfix version 2.3 and later support <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>-style enhanced status
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codes. If a command terminates with a non-zero exit status, and the
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command output begins with an enhanced status code, this status code
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takes precedence over the non-zero exit status.
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A limited amount of message context is exported via environment vari-
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ables. Characters that may have special meaning to the shell are
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replaced with underscores. The list of acceptable characters is speci-
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fied with the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#command_expansion_filter">command_expansion_filter</a></b> configuration parameter.
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<b>SHELL</b> The envelope recipient user's login shell.
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<b>HOME</b> The envelope recipient user's home directory.
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<b>USER</b> The bare envelope recipient name.
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<b>EXTENSION</b>
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The optional envelope recipient address extension.
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<b>DOMAIN</b> The envelope recipient address domain part.
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<b>LOGNAME</b>
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The bare envelope recipient name.
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<b>LOCAL</b> The entire envelope recipient address localpart (text to the
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left of the rightmost @ character).
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<b>ORIGINAL_RECIPIENT</b>
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The entire envelope recipient address, before any address
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rewriting or aliasing (Postfix 2.5 and later).
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<b>RECIPIENT</b>
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The entire envelope recipient address.
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<b>SENDER</b> The entire envelope sender address.
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<b>ENVID</b> The optional <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3461">RFC 3461</a> envelope ID. Available as of Postfix 3.9.
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Additional remote client information is made available via the follow-
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ing environment variables:
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<b>CLIENT_ADDRESS</b>
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Remote client network address. Available as of Postfix 2.2.
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<b>CLIENT_HELO</b>
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Remote client EHLO command parameter. Available as of Postfix
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2.2.
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<b>CLIENT_HOSTNAME</b>
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Remote client hostname. Available as of Postfix 2.2.
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<b>CLIENT_PROTOCOL</b>
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Remote client protocol. Available as of Postfix 2.2.
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<b>SASL_METHOD</b>
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SASL authentication method specified in the remote client AUTH
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command. Available as of Postfix 2.2.
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<b>SASL_SENDER</b>
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SASL sender address specified in the remote client MAIL FROM
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command. Available as of Postfix 2.2.
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<b>SASL_USERNAME</b>
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SASL username specified in the remote client AUTH command.
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Available as of Postfix 2.2.
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The <b>PATH</b> environment variable is always reset to a system-dependent
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default path, and environment variables whose names are blessed by the
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#export_environment">export_environment</a></b> configuration parameter are exported unchanged.
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The current working directory is the mail queue directory.
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The <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> daemon prepends a "<b>From</b> <i>sender time</i><b>_</b><i>stamp</i>" envelope header
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to each message, prepends an <b>X-Original-To:</b> header with the recipient
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address as given to Postfix, prepends an optional <b>Delivered-To:</b> header
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with the final recipient envelope address, prepends a <b>Return-Path:</b>
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header with the sender envelope address, and appends no empty line.
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<b><a name="external_file_delivery">EXTERNAL FILE DELIVERY</a></b>
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The delivery format depends on the destination filename syntax. The
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default is to use UNIX-style mailbox format. Specify a name ending in
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<b>/</b> for <b>qmail</b>-compatible <b>maildir</b> delivery.
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The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#allow_mail_to_files">allow_mail_to_files</a></b> configuration parameter restricts delivery to
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external files. The default setting (<b>alias, forward</b>) forbids file des-
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tinations in <b>:include:</b> files.
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In the case of UNIX-style mailbox delivery, the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> daemon
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prepends a "<b>From</b> <i>sender time</i><b>_</b><i>stamp</i>" envelope header to each message,
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prepends an <b>X-Original-To:</b> header with the recipient address as given
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to Postfix, prepends an optional <b>Delivered-To:</b> header with the final
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recipient envelope address, prepends a > character to lines beginning
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with "<b>From</b> ", and appends an empty line. The envelope sender address
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is available in the <b>Return-Path:</b> header. When the destination is a
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regular file, it is locked for exclusive access while delivery is in
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progress. In case of problems, an attempt is made to truncate a regular
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file to its original length.
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In the case of <b>maildir</b> delivery, the local daemon prepends an optional
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<b>Delivered-To:</b> header with the final envelope recipient address, and
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prepends an <b>X-Original-To:</b> header with the recipient address as given
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to Postfix. The envelope sender address is available in the
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<b>Return-Path:</b> header.
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<b><a name="address_extension">ADDRESS EXTENSION</a></b>
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The optional <b><a href="postconf.5.html#recipient_delimiter">recipient_delimiter</a></b> configuration parameter specifies how
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to separate address extensions from local recipient names.
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For example, with "<b><a href="postconf.5.html#recipient_delimiter">recipient_delimiter</a> = +</b>", mail for <i>name</i>+<i>foo</i> is
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delivered to the alias <i>name</i>+<i>foo</i> or to the alias <i>name</i>, to the destina-
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tions listed in ~<i>name</i>/.<b>forward</b>+<i>foo</i> or in ~<i>name</i>/.<b>forward</b>, to the mailbox
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owned by the user <i>name</i>, or it is sent back as undeliverable.
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<b><a name="delivery_rights">DELIVERY RIGHTS</a></b>
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Deliveries to external files and external commands are made with the
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rights of the receiving user on whose behalf the delivery is made. In
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the absence of a user context, the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> daemon uses the owner
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rights of the <b>:include:</b> file or alias database. When those files are
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owned by the superuser, delivery is made with the rights specified with
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the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_privs">default_privs</a></b> configuration parameter.
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<b><a name="standards">STANDARDS</a></b>
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<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822">RFC 822</a> (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
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<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a> (Enhanced status codes)
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<b><a name="diagnostics">DIAGNOSTICS</a></b>
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Problems and transactions are logged to <b>syslogd</b>(8) or <a href="postlogd.8.html"><b>postlogd</b>(8)</a>.
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Corrupted message files are marked so that the queue manager can move
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them to the <b>corrupt</b> queue afterwards.
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Depending on the setting of the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#notify_classes">notify_classes</a></b> parameter, the postmas-
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ter is notified of bounces and of other trouble.
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<b><a name="security">SECURITY</a></b>
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The <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent needs a dual personality 1) to access the
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private Postfix queue and IPC mechanisms, 2) to impersonate the recipi-
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ent and deliver to recipient-specified files or commands. It is there-
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fore security sensitive.
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The <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent disallows regular expression substitution
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of $1 etc. in <b><a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a></b>, because that would open a security hole.
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The <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent will silently ignore requests to use the
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<a href="proxymap.8.html"><b>proxymap</b>(8)</a> server within <b><a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a></b>. Instead it will open the table
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directly. Before Postfix version 2.2, the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent will
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terminate with a fatal error.
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<b><a name="bugs">BUGS</a></b>
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For security reasons, the message delivery status of external commands
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or of external files is never checkpointed to file. As a result, the
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program may occasionally deliver more than once to a command or exter-
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nal file. Better safe than sorry.
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Mutually-recursive aliases or ~/.<b>forward</b> files are not detected early.
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The resulting mail forwarding loop is broken by the use of the <b>Deliv-</b>
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<b>ered-To:</b> message header.
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<b><a name="configuration_parameters">CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</a></b>
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Changes to <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> are picked up automatically, as <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> processes
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run for only a limited amount of time. Use the command "<b>postfix reload</b>"
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to speed up a change.
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The text below provides only a parameter summary. See <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>postconf</b>(5)</a> for
|
|
more details including examples.
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="compatibility_controls">COMPATIBILITY CONTROLS</a></b>
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#biff">biff</a> (yes)</b>
|
|
Whether or not to use the local <a href="postconf.5.html#biff">biff</a> service.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#expand_owner_alias">expand_owner_alias</a> (no)</b>
|
|
When delivering to an alias "<i>aliasname</i>" that has an
|
|
"owner-<i>aliasname</i>" companion alias, set the envelope sender
|
|
address to the expansion of the "owner-<i>aliasname</i>" alias.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#owner_request_special">owner_request_special</a> (yes)</b>
|
|
Enable special treatment for owner-<i>listname</i> entries in the
|
|
<a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> file, and don't split owner-<i>listname</i> and <i>list-</i>
|
|
<i>name</i>-request address localparts when the <a href="postconf.5.html#recipient_delimiter">recipient_delimiter</a> is
|
|
set to "-".
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#sun_mailtool_compatibility">sun_mailtool_compatibility</a> (no)</b>
|
|
Obsolete SUN mailtool compatibility feature.
|
|
|
|
Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#frozen_delivered_to">frozen_delivered_to</a> (yes)</b>
|
|
Update the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent's idea of the Delivered-To:
|
|
address (see <a href="postconf.5.html#prepend_delivered_header">prepend_delivered_header</a>) only once, at the start
|
|
of a delivery attempt; do not update the Delivered-To: address
|
|
while expanding aliases or .forward files.
|
|
|
|
Available in Postfix version 2.5.3 and later:
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#strict_mailbox_ownership">strict_mailbox_ownership</a> (yes)</b>
|
|
Defer delivery when a mailbox file is not owned by its recipi-
|
|
ent.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#reset_owner_alias">reset_owner_alias</a> (no)</b>
|
|
Reset the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent's idea of the owner-alias
|
|
attribute, when delivering mail to a child alias that does not
|
|
have its own owner alias.
|
|
|
|
Available in Postfix version 3.0 and later:
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#local_delivery_status_filter">local_delivery_status_filter</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#default_delivery_status_filter">default_delivery_status_filter</a>)</b>
|
|
Optional filter for the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent to change the
|
|
status code or explanatory text of successful or unsuccessful
|
|
deliveries.
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="delivery_method_controls">DELIVERY METHOD CONTROLS</a></b>
|
|
The precedence of <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery methods from high to low is:
|
|
aliases, .forward files, <a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_transport_maps">mailbox_transport_maps</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_transport">mailbox_transport</a>,
|
|
<a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command_maps">mailbox_command_maps</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command">mailbox_command</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html#home_mailbox">home_mailbox</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html#mail_spool_directory">mail_spool_direc</a>-
|
|
<a href="postconf.5.html#mail_spool_directory">tory</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html#fallback_transport_maps">fallback_transport_maps</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html#fallback_transport">fallback_transport</a>, and <a href="postconf.5.html#luser_relay">luser_relay</a>.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
Optional lookup tables that are searched only with an email
|
|
address localpart (no domain) and that apply only to <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>
|
|
recipients; this is unlike <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> that are often
|
|
searched with a full email address (including domain) and that
|
|
apply to all recipients: <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>, virtual, and remote.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#forward_path">forward_path</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
The <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent search list for finding a .forward
|
|
file with user-specified delivery methods.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_transport_maps">mailbox_transport_maps</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
Optional lookup tables with per-recipient message delivery
|
|
transports to use for <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> mailbox delivery, whether or not
|
|
the recipients are found in the UNIX passwd database.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_transport">mailbox_transport</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
Optional message delivery transport that the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery
|
|
agent should use for mailbox delivery to all local recipients,
|
|
whether or not they are found in the UNIX passwd database.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command_maps">mailbox_command_maps</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
Optional lookup tables with per-recipient external commands to
|
|
use for <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> mailbox delivery.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command">mailbox_command</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
Optional external command that the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent
|
|
should use for mailbox delivery.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#home_mailbox">home_mailbox</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
Optional pathname of a mailbox file relative to a <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a>
|
|
user's home directory.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mail_spool_directory">mail_spool_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
The directory where <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> UNIX-style mailboxes are kept.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#fallback_transport_maps">fallback_transport_maps</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
Optional lookup tables with per-recipient message delivery
|
|
transports for recipients that the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent could
|
|
not find in the <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> or UNIX password database.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#fallback_transport">fallback_transport</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
Optional message delivery transport that the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery
|
|
agent should use for names that are not found in the <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a>
|
|
or UNIX password database.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#luser_relay">luser_relay</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
Optional catch-all destination for unknown <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> recipients.
|
|
|
|
Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#command_execution_directory">command_execution_directory</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
The <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent working directory for delivery to
|
|
external commands.
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="mailbox_locking_controls">MAILBOX LOCKING CONTROLS</a></b>
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#deliver_lock_attempts">deliver_lock_attempts</a> (20)</b>
|
|
The maximal number of attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on a
|
|
mailbox file or <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> logfile.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#deliver_lock_delay">deliver_lock_delay</a> (1s)</b>
|
|
The time between attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on a
|
|
mailbox file or <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> logfile.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#stale_lock_time">stale_lock_time</a> (500s)</b>
|
|
The time after which a stale exclusive mailbox lockfile is
|
|
removed.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_delivery_lock">mailbox_delivery_lock</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
How to lock a UNIX-style <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> mailbox before attempting
|
|
delivery.
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="resource_and_rate_controls">RESOURCE AND RATE CONTROLS</a></b>
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#command_time_limit">command_time_limit</a> (1000s)</b>
|
|
Time limit for delivery to external commands.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#duplicate_filter_limit">duplicate_filter_limit</a> (1000)</b>
|
|
The maximal number of addresses remembered by the address dupli-
|
|
cate filter for <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> or <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> alias expansion, or for
|
|
<a href="showq.8.html"><b>showq</b>(8)</a> queue displays.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_size_limit">mailbox_size_limit</a> (51200000)</b>
|
|
The maximal size of any <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> individual mailbox or maildir
|
|
file, or zero (no limit).
|
|
|
|
Implemented in the <a href="qmgr.8.html">qmgr(8)</a> daemon:
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#local_destination_concurrency_limit">local_destination_concurrency_limit</a> (2)</b>
|
|
The maximal number of parallel deliveries via the local mail
|
|
delivery transport to the same recipient (when "<a href="postconf.5.html#local_destination_recipient_limit">local_destina</a>-
|
|
<a href="postconf.5.html#local_destination_recipient_limit">tion_recipient_limit</a> = 1") or the maximal number of parallel
|
|
deliveries to the same local domain (when "<a href="postconf.5.html#local_destination_recipient_limit">local_destina</a>-
|
|
<a href="postconf.5.html#local_destination_recipient_limit">tion_recipient_limit</a> > 1").
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#local_destination_recipient_limit">local_destination_recipient_limit</a> (1)</b>
|
|
The maximal number of recipients per message delivery via the
|
|
local mail delivery transport.
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="security_controls">SECURITY CONTROLS</a></b>
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#allow_mail_to_commands">allow_mail_to_commands</a> (alias, forward)</b>
|
|
Restrict <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> mail delivery to external commands.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#allow_mail_to_files">allow_mail_to_files</a> (alias, forward)</b>
|
|
Restrict <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> mail delivery to external files.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#command_expansion_filter">command_expansion_filter</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
Restrict the characters that the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent allows
|
|
in $name expansions of $<a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command">mailbox_command</a> and $<a href="postconf.5.html#command_execution_directory">command_execu</a>-
|
|
<a href="postconf.5.html#command_execution_directory">tion_directory</a>.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_privs">default_privs</a> (nobody)</b>
|
|
The default rights used by the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent for
|
|
delivery to an external file or command.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#forward_expansion_filter">forward_expansion_filter</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
Restrict the characters that the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent allows
|
|
in $name expansions of $<a href="postconf.5.html#forward_path">forward_path</a>.
|
|
|
|
Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#execution_directory_expansion_filter">execution_directory_expansion_filter</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
Restrict the characters that the <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery agent allows
|
|
in $name expansions of $<a href="postconf.5.html#command_execution_directory">command_execution_directory</a>.
|
|
|
|
Available in Postfix version 2.5.3 and later:
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#strict_mailbox_ownership">strict_mailbox_ownership</a> (yes)</b>
|
|
Defer delivery when a mailbox file is not owned by its recipi-
|
|
ent.
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="miscellaneous_controls">MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS</a></b>
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">config_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
The default location of the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> and <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> con-
|
|
figuration files.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#daemon_timeout">daemon_timeout</a> (18000s)</b>
|
|
How much time a Postfix daemon process may take to handle a
|
|
request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#delay_logging_resolution_limit">delay_logging_resolution_limit</a> (2)</b>
|
|
The maximal number of digits after the decimal point when log-
|
|
ging delay values.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#export_environment">export_environment</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
The list of environment variables that a Postfix process will
|
|
export to non-Postfix processes.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#ipc_timeout">ipc_timeout</a> (3600s)</b>
|
|
The time limit for sending or receiving information over an
|
|
internal communication channel.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#local_command_shell">local_command_shell</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
Optional shell program for <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> delivery to non-Postfix com-
|
|
mands.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_idle">max_idle</a> (100s)</b>
|
|
The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix daemon process
|
|
waits for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_use">max_use</a> (100)</b>
|
|
The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon
|
|
process will service before terminating voluntarily.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#prepend_delivered_header">prepend_delivered_header</a> (command, file, forward)</b>
|
|
The message delivery contexts where the Postfix <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> deliv-
|
|
ery agent prepends a Delivered-To: message header with the
|
|
address that the mail was delivered to.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_id">process_id</a> (read-only)</b>
|
|
The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_name">process_name</a> (read-only)</b>
|
|
The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#propagate_unmatched_extensions">propagate_unmatched_extensions</a> (canonical, virtual)</b>
|
|
What address lookup tables copy an address extension from the
|
|
lookup key to the lookup result.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#queue_directory">queue_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#recipient_delimiter">recipient_delimiter</a> (empty)</b>
|
|
The set of characters that can separate an email address local-
|
|
part, user name, or a .forward file name from its extension.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#require_home_directory">require_home_directory</a> (no)</b>
|
|
Require that a <a href="local.8.html"><b>local</b>(8)</a> recipient's home directory exists before
|
|
mail delivery is attempted.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_facility">syslog_facility</a> (mail)</b>
|
|
The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_name">syslog_name</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
|
|
A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog
|
|
records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd".
|
|
|
|
Available in Postfix version 3.3 and later:
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#enable_original_recipient">enable_original_recipient</a> (yes)</b>
|
|
Enable support for the original recipient address after an
|
|
address is rewritten to a different address (for example with
|
|
aliasing or with canonical mapping).
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#service_name">service_name</a> (read-only)</b>
|
|
The <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> service name of a Postfix daemon process.
|
|
|
|
Available in Postfix 3.5 and later:
|
|
|
|
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#info_log_address_format">info_log_address_format</a> (external)</b>
|
|
The email address form that will be used in non-debug logging
|
|
(info, warning, etc.).
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="files">FILES</a></b>
|
|
The following are examples; details differ between systems.
|
|
$HOME/.forward, per-user aliasing
|
|
/etc/aliases, system-wide alias database
|
|
/var/spool/mail, system mailboxes
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="see_also">SEE ALSO</a></b>
|
|
<a href="qmgr.8.html">qmgr(8)</a>, queue manager
|
|
<a href="bounce.8.html">bounce(8)</a>, delivery status reports
|
|
<a href="newaliases.1.html">newaliases(1)</a>, create/update alias database
|
|
<a href="postalias.1.html">postalias(1)</a>, create/update alias database
|
|
<a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a>, format of alias database
|
|
<a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters
|
|
<a href="master.5.html">master(5)</a>, generic daemon options
|
|
<a href="postlogd.8.html">postlogd(8)</a>, Postfix logging
|
|
syslogd(8), system logging
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="license">LICENSE</a></b>
|
|
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
|
|
|
|
<b><a name="history">HISTORY</a></b>
|
|
The <b>Delivered-To:</b> message header appears in the <b>qmail</b> system by Daniel
|
|
Bernstein.
|
|
|
|
The <i>maildir</i> structure appears in the <b>qmail</b> system by Daniel Bernstein.
|
|
|
|
<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
|
|
Wietse Venema
|
|
IBM T.J. Watson Research
|
|
P.O. Box 704
|
|
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
|
|
|
|
Wietse Venema
|
|
Google, Inc.
|
|
111 8th Avenue
|
|
New York, NY 10011, USA
|
|
|
|
Wietse Venema
|
|
porcupine.org
|
|
|
|
LOCAL(8)
|
|
</pre> </body> </html>
|