111 lines
3.9 KiB
Groff
111 lines
3.9 KiB
Groff
'\" t
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.\" Title: chsh
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.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
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.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
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.\" Date: 19/03/2025
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.\" Manual: User Commands
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.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.17.4
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.\" Language: Ukrainian
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.\"
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.TH "chsh" "1" "19/03/2025" "shadow\-utils 4\&.17\&.4" "User Commands"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * Define some portability stuff
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
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.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
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.el .ds Aq '
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.SH "НАЗВА"
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chsh \- зміна оболонки входу
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.SH "КОРОТКИЙ ОГЛЯД"
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.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
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\fBchsh\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
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.SH "ОПИС"
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.PP
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The
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\fBchsh\fR
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command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&.
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.SH "ПАРАМЕТРИ"
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.PP
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The options which apply to the
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\fBchsh\fR
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command are:
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.PP
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\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
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.RS 4
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Показати довідкове повідомлення і завершити роботу\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
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.RS 4
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Apply changes in the
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\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
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directory and use the configuration files from the
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\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
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directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
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.RS 4
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Назва нової оболонки для входу користувача\&. Встановлення для цього поля порожнього значення призведе до того, що система вибере типову оболонку для входу\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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If the
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\fB\-s\fR
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option is not selected,
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\fBchsh\fR
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operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell\&. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one\&. The current shell is displayed between a pair of
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\fI[ ]\fR
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marks\&.
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.SH "ЗАУВАЖЕННЯ"
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.PP
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The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in
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/etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added\&. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell\&. For this reason, placing
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/bin/rsh
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in
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/etc/shells
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is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
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.PP
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For this reason, placing
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/bin/rsh
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in
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/etc/shells
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is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
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.SH "НАЛАШТУВАННЯ"
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.PP
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The following configuration variables in
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/etc/login\&.defs
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change the behavior of this tool:
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.SH "ФАЙЛИ"
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.PP
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/etc/passwd
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.RS 4
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Відомості щодо облікових записів користувача\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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/etc/shells
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.RS 4
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Список чинних оболонок входу\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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/etc/login\&.defs
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.RS 4
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Налаштування комплексу для роботи з прихованими паролями\&.
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.RE
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.SH "ДИВ\&. ТАКОЖ"
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.PP
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\fBchfn\fR(1),
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\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
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\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
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