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util-linux/misc-utils/findmnt.c
Daniel Baumann c36e531662
Adding upstream version 2.41.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
2025-06-21 11:26:35 +02:00

2230 lines
57 KiB
C

/*
* findmnt(8)
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Written by Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV
# include <libudev.h>
#endif
#include <blkid.h>
#include <libmount.h>
#include <libsmartcols.h>
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "closestream.h"
#include "c.h"
#include "strutils.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
#include "optutils.h"
#include "mangle.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "column-list-table.h"
#include "ttyutils.h"
#include "findmnt.h"
/* column IDs */
enum {
COL_ACTION,
COL_AVAIL,
COL_FREQ,
COL_FSROOT,
COL_FSTYPE,
COL_FS_OPTIONS,
COL_ID,
COL_INO_AVAIL,
COL_INO_TOTAL,
COL_INO_USED,
COL_INO_USEPERC,
COL_LABEL,
COL_MAJMIN,
COL_OLD_OPTIONS,
COL_OLD_TARGET,
COL_OPTIONS,
COL_OPT_FIELDS,
COL_PARENT,
COL_PARTLABEL,
COL_PARTUUID,
COL_PASSNO,
COL_PROPAGATION,
COL_SIZE,
COL_SOURCE,
COL_SOURCES,
COL_TARGET,
COL_TID,
COL_UNIQ_ID,
COL_USED,
COL_USEPERC,
COL_UUID,
COL_VFS_OPTIONS
};
enum {
TABTYPE_FSTAB = 1,
TABTYPE_MTAB,
TABTYPE_KERNEL_MOUNTINFO,
TABTYPE_KERNEL_LISTMOUNT
};
/* column names */
struct colinfo {
const char * const name; /* header */
double whint; /* width hint (N < 1 is in percent of termwidth) */
int flags; /* libsmartcols flags */
const char *help; /* column description */
const char *match; /* pattern for match_func() */
void *match_data; /* match specific data */
};
/* columns descriptions (don't use const, this is writable) */
static struct colinfo infos[] = {
[COL_ACTION] = { "ACTION", 10, SCOLS_FL_STRICTWIDTH, N_("action detected by --poll") },
[COL_AVAIL] = { "AVAIL", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("filesystem size available, use <number> if --bytes is given") },
[COL_FREQ] = { "FREQ", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("dump(8) period in days [fstab only]") },
[COL_FSROOT] = { "FSROOT", 0.25, SCOLS_FL_NOEXTREMES, N_("filesystem root") },
[COL_FSTYPE] = { "FSTYPE", 0.10, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC, N_("filesystem type") },
[COL_FS_OPTIONS] = { "FS-OPTIONS", 0.10, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC, N_("FS specific mount options") },
[COL_ID] = { "ID", 2, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("mount ID") },
[COL_INO_AVAIL] = { "INO.AVAIL", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("number of available inodes") },
[COL_INO_TOTAL] = { "INO.TOTAL", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("total number of inodes") },
[COL_INO_USED] = { "INO.USED", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("number of used inodes") },
[COL_INO_USEPERC] = { "INO.USE%", 3, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("percentage of INO.USED divided by INO.TOTAL") },
[COL_LABEL] = { "LABEL", 0.10, 0, N_("filesystem label") },
[COL_MAJMIN] = { "MAJ:MIN", 6, 0, N_("major:minor device number") },
[COL_OLD_OPTIONS] = { "OLD-OPTIONS", 0.10, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC, N_("old mount options saved by --poll") },
[COL_OLD_TARGET] = { "OLD-TARGET", 0.30, 0, N_("old mountpoint saved by --poll") },
[COL_OPTIONS] = { "OPTIONS", 0.10, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC, N_("all mount options") },
[COL_OPT_FIELDS] = { "OPT-FIELDS", 0.10, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC, N_("optional mount fields") },
[COL_PARENT] = { "PARENT", 2, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("mount parent ID") },
[COL_PARTLABEL] = { "PARTLABEL", 0.10, 0, N_("partition label") },
[COL_PARTUUID] = { "PARTUUID", 36, 0, N_("partition UUID") },
[COL_PASSNO] = { "PASSNO", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("pass number on parallel fsck(8) [fstab only]") },
[COL_PROPAGATION] = { "PROPAGATION", 0.10, 0, N_("VFS propagation flags") },
[COL_SIZE] = { "SIZE", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("filesystem size, use <number> if --bytes is given") },
[COL_SOURCES] = { "SOURCES", 0.25, SCOLS_FL_WRAP, N_("all possible source devices") },
[COL_SOURCE] = { "SOURCE", 0.25, SCOLS_FL_NOEXTREMES, N_("source device") },
[COL_TARGET] = { "TARGET", 0.30, SCOLS_FL_TREE| SCOLS_FL_NOEXTREMES, N_("mountpoint") },
[COL_TID] = { "TID", 4, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("task ID") },
[COL_UNIQ_ID] = { "UNIQ-ID", 10, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("mount 64-bit ID (requires --kernel=listmount)") },
[COL_USED] = { "USED", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("filesystem size used, use <number> if --bytes is given") },
[COL_USEPERC] = { "USE%", 3, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("filesystem use percentage") },
[COL_UUID] = { "UUID", 36, 0, N_("filesystem UUID") },
[COL_VFS_OPTIONS] = { "VFS-OPTIONS", 0.20, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC, N_("VFS specific mount options") }
};
/* columns[] array specifies all currently wanted output column. The columns
* are defined by infos[] array and you can specify (on command line) each
* column twice. That's enough, dynamically allocated array of the columns is
* unnecessary overkill and over-engineering in this case */
static int columns[ARRAY_SIZE(infos) * 2];
static size_t ncolumns;
static inline void add_column(int id)
{
if (ncolumns >= ARRAY_SIZE(columns))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("too many columns specified, "
"the limit is %zu columns"),
ARRAY_SIZE(columns) - 1);
columns[ ncolumns++ ] = id;
}
/* poll actions (parsed --poll=<list> */
#define FINDMNT_NACTIONS 4 /* mount, umount, move, remount */
static int actions[FINDMNT_NACTIONS];
static int nactions;
static blkid_cache blk_cache;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV
static struct udev *udev;
#endif
/* "userdata" used by callback for libsmartcols filter */
struct filler_data {
struct libmnt_fs *fs;
struct findmnt *findmnt;
};
static int match_func(struct libmnt_fs *fs, void *data __attribute__ ((__unused__)));
static int get_column_id(int num)
{
assert(num >= 0);
assert((size_t) num < ncolumns);
assert((size_t) columns[num] < ARRAY_SIZE(infos));
return columns[num];
}
static struct colinfo *get_column_info(int num)
{
return &infos[ get_column_id(num) ];
}
static const char *column_id_to_name(int id)
{
assert((size_t) id < ARRAY_SIZE(infos));
return infos[id].name;
}
static const char *get_column_name(int num)
{
return get_column_info(num)->name;
}
static float get_column_whint(int num)
{
return get_column_info(num)->whint;
}
static int get_column_flags(int num)
{
return get_column_info(num)->flags;
}
static const char *get_match(int id)
{
assert((size_t) id < ARRAY_SIZE(infos));
return infos[id].match;
}
static void *get_match_data(int id)
{
assert((size_t) id < ARRAY_SIZE(infos));
return infos[id].match_data;
}
#define is_defined_match(x) (get_match(x) || get_match_data(x))
static void set_match(int id, const char *match)
{
assert((size_t) id < ARRAY_SIZE(infos));
infos[id].match = match;
}
static void set_match_data(int id, void *data)
{
assert((size_t) id < ARRAY_SIZE(infos));
infos[id].match_data = data;
}
/*
* source match means COL_SOURCE *or* COL_MAJMIN, depends on
* data format.
*/
static void set_source_match(const char *data, struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
int maj, min;
if (sscanf(data, "%d:%d", &maj, &min) == 2) {
dev_t *devno = xmalloc(sizeof(dev_t));
*devno = makedev(maj, min);
set_match(COL_MAJMIN, data);
set_match_data(COL_MAJMIN, (void *) devno);
findmnt->flags |= FL_NOSWAPMATCH;
} else
set_match(COL_SOURCE, data);
}
/*
* Extra functionality for --target <path>. The function mnt_table_find_mountpoint()
* also checks parents (path elements in reverse order) to get mountpoint.
*
* @tb has to be from kernel (so no fstab or so)!
*/
static void enable_extra_target_match(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
char *cn = NULL;
const char *tgt = NULL, *mnt = NULL;
struct libmnt_fs *fs;
/*
* Check if match pattern is mountpoint, if not use the
* real mountpoint.
*/
if (findmnt->flags & FL_NOCACHE)
tgt = get_match(COL_TARGET);
else {
tgt = cn = mnt_resolve_path(get_match(COL_TARGET), findmnt->cache);
if (!cn)
return;
}
fs = mnt_table_find_mountpoint(tb, tgt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
if (fs)
mnt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);
if (mnt && strcmp(mnt, tgt) != 0)
set_match(COL_TARGET, xstrdup(mnt)); /* replace the current setting */
if (!findmnt->cache)
free(cn);
}
static int is_tabdiff_column(int id)
{
assert((size_t) id < ARRAY_SIZE(infos));
switch(id) {
case COL_ACTION:
case COL_OLD_TARGET:
case COL_OLD_OPTIONS:
return 1;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* "findmnt" without any filter
*/
int is_listall_mode(unsigned int flags)
{
if ((flags & FL_DF || flags & FL_REAL || flags & FL_PSEUDO) && !(flags & FL_ALL))
return 0;
return (!is_defined_match(COL_SOURCE) &&
!is_defined_match(COL_TARGET) &&
!is_defined_match(COL_FSTYPE) &&
!is_defined_match(COL_OPTIONS) &&
!is_defined_match(COL_ID) &&
!is_defined_match(COL_UNIQ_ID) &&
!is_defined_match(COL_MAJMIN));
}
/*
* Returns 1 if the @act is in the --poll=<list>
*/
static int has_poll_action(int act)
{
int i;
if (!nactions)
return 1; /* all actions enabled */
for (i = 0; i < nactions; i++)
if (actions[i] == act)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int poll_action_name_to_id(const char *name, size_t namesz)
{
int id = -1;
if (strncasecmp(name, "move", namesz) == 0 && namesz == 4)
id = MNT_TABDIFF_MOVE;
else if (strncasecmp(name, "mount", namesz) == 0 && namesz == 5)
id = MNT_TABDIFF_MOUNT;
else if (strncasecmp(name, "umount", namesz) == 0 && namesz == 6)
id = MNT_TABDIFF_UMOUNT;
else if (strncasecmp(name, "remount", namesz) == 0 && namesz == 7)
id = MNT_TABDIFF_REMOUNT;
else
warnx(_("unknown action: %s"), name);
return id;
}
/*
* findmnt --first-only <devname|TAG=|mountpoint>
*
* ... it works like "mount <devname|TAG=|mountpoint>"
*/
static int is_mount_compatible_mode(unsigned int flags)
{
if (!is_defined_match(COL_SOURCE))
return 0; /* <devname|TAG=|mountpoint> is required */
if (is_defined_match(COL_FSTYPE)
|| is_defined_match(COL_OPTIONS)
|| is_defined_match(COL_ID)
|| is_defined_match(COL_UNIQ_ID))
return 0; /* cannot be restricted by -t or -O */
if (!(flags & FL_FIRSTONLY))
return 0; /* we have to return the first entry only */
return 1; /* ok */
}
static void disable_columns_truncate(void)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(infos); i++)
infos[i].flags &= ~SCOLS_FL_TRUNC;
}
/*
* converts @name to column ID
*/
static int column_name_to_id(const char *name, size_t namesz)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(infos); i++) {
const char *cn = column_id_to_name(i);
if (!strncasecmp(name, cn, namesz) && !*(cn + namesz))
return i;
}
warnx(_("unknown column: %s"), name);
return -1;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV
static char *get_tag_from_udev(const char *devname, int col)
{
struct udev_device *dev;
const char *data = NULL;
char *res = NULL, *path;
if (!udev)
udev = udev_new();
if (!udev)
return NULL;
/* libudev don't like /dev/mapper/ symlinks */
path = realpath(devname, NULL);
if (path)
devname = path;
if (strncmp(devname, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
devname += 5;
dev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "block", devname);
free(path);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
switch(col) {
case COL_LABEL:
data = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_FS_LABEL_ENC");
break;
case COL_UUID:
data = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_FS_UUID_ENC");
break;
case COL_PARTUUID:
data = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID");
break;
case COL_PARTLABEL:
data = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME");
break;
default:
break;
}
if (data) {
res = xstrdup(data);
unhexmangle_string(res);
}
udev_device_unref(dev);
return res;
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBUDEV */
/* Returns LABEL or UUID */
static char *get_tag(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *tagname, int col
#ifndef HAVE_LIBUDEV
__attribute__((__unused__))
#endif
, struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
const char *t, *v;
char *res = NULL;
if (!mnt_fs_get_tag(fs, &t, &v) && !strcmp(t, tagname))
res = xstrdup(v);
else {
const char *dev = mnt_fs_get_source(fs);
if (dev && !(findmnt->flags & FL_NOCACHE))
dev = mnt_resolve_spec(dev, findmnt->cache);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV
if (dev)
res = get_tag_from_udev(dev, col);
#endif
if (!res) {
res = mnt_cache_find_tag_value(findmnt->cache, dev, tagname);
if (res && findmnt->cache)
/* don't return pointer to cache */
res = xstrdup(res);
}
}
return res;
}
static char *get_vfs_attr(struct libmnt_fs *fs, int sizetype, unsigned int flags)
{
struct statvfs buf;
uint64_t vfs_attr = 0;
char *sizestr;
bool no_bytes = false;
if (statvfs(mnt_fs_get_target(fs), &buf) != 0)
return NULL;
switch(sizetype) {
case COL_SIZE:
vfs_attr = buf.f_frsize * buf.f_blocks;
break;
case COL_AVAIL:
vfs_attr = buf.f_frsize * buf.f_bavail;
break;
case COL_USED:
vfs_attr = buf.f_frsize * (buf.f_blocks - buf.f_bfree);
break;
case COL_USEPERC:
if (buf.f_blocks == 0)
return xstrdup("-");
xasprintf(&sizestr, "%.0f%%",
(double)(buf.f_blocks - buf.f_bfree) /
buf.f_blocks * 100);
return sizestr;
case COL_INO_AVAIL:
/* Quoted from startvfs(3):
*
* Under Linux, f_favail is always the same as
* f_ffree, and there's no way for a filesystem to
* report otherwise. This is not an issue, since no
* filesystems with an inode root reservation exist.
*/
no_bytes = true;
vfs_attr = buf.f_ffree;
break;
case COL_INO_TOTAL:
no_bytes = true;
vfs_attr = buf.f_files;
break;
case COL_INO_USED:
no_bytes = true;
vfs_attr = buf.f_files - buf.f_ffree;
break;
case COL_INO_USEPERC:
if (buf.f_files == 0)
return xstrdup("-");
xasprintf(&sizestr, "%.0f%%",
(double)(buf.f_files - buf.f_ffree) /
buf.f_files * 100);
return sizestr;
}
if (!vfs_attr)
sizestr = xstrdup("0");
else if ((flags & FL_BYTES) || no_bytes)
xasprintf(&sizestr, "%ju", vfs_attr);
else
sizestr = size_to_human_string(SIZE_SUFFIX_1LETTER, vfs_attr);
return sizestr;
}
/* reads sources from libmount/libblkid
*/
static char *get_data_col_sources(struct libmnt_fs *fs, int evaluate, size_t *datasiz)
{
const char *tag = NULL, *p = NULL;
const char *device = NULL;
char *val = NULL;
blkid_dev_iterate iter;
blkid_dev dev;
struct ul_buffer buf = UL_INIT_BUFFER;
/* get TAG from libmount if available (e.g. fstab) */
if (mnt_fs_get_tag(fs, &tag, &p) == 0) {
/* if device is in the form 'UUID=..' or 'LABEL=..' and evaluate==0
* then it is ok to do not search for multiple devices
*/
if (!evaluate)
goto nothing;
val = xstrdup(p);
}
/* or get device name */
else if (!(device = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs))
|| strncmp(device, "/dev/", 5) != 0)
goto nothing;
if (!blk_cache) {
if (blkid_get_cache(&blk_cache, NULL) != 0)
goto nothing;
blkid_probe_all(blk_cache);
}
/* ask libblkid for the UUID */
if (!val) {
assert(device);
tag = "UUID";
val = blkid_get_tag_value(blk_cache, "UUID", device); /* returns allocated string */
if (!val)
goto nothing;
}
assert(val);
assert(tag);
/* scan all devices for the TAG */
iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(blk_cache);
blkid_dev_set_search(iter, tag, val);
while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
dev = blkid_verify(blk_cache, dev);
if (!dev)
continue;
ul_buffer_append_string(&buf, blkid_dev_devname(dev));
ul_buffer_append_data(&buf, "\0", 1);
}
blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
free(val);
return ul_buffer_get_data(&buf, datasiz, NULL);
nothing:
free(val);
return NULL;
}
/* reads FS data from libmount
*/
static char *get_data(struct libmnt_fs *fs, int num, size_t *datasiz, struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
char *str = NULL;
int col_id = get_column_id(num);
switch (col_id) {
case COL_SOURCES:
/* print all devices with the same tag (LABEL, UUID) */
str = get_data_col_sources(fs, findmnt->flags & FL_EVALUATE, datasiz);
if (str)
break;
/* fallthrough */
case COL_SOURCE:
{
const char *root = mnt_fs_get_root(fs);
const char *spec = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs);
char *cn = NULL;
if (spec && (findmnt->flags & FL_CANONICALIZE))
spec = cn = mnt_resolve_path(spec, findmnt->cache);
if (!spec) {
spec = mnt_fs_get_source(fs);
if (spec && (findmnt->flags & FL_EVALUATE))
spec = cn = mnt_resolve_spec(spec, findmnt->cache);
}
if (root && spec && !(findmnt->flags & FL_NOFSROOT) && strcmp(root, "/") != 0)
xasprintf(&str, "%s[%s]", spec, root);
else if (spec)
str = xstrdup(spec);
if (!findmnt->cache)
free(cn);
break;
}
case COL_TARGET:
if (mnt_fs_get_target(fs))
str = xstrdup(mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
break;
case COL_FSTYPE:
if (mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs))
str = xstrdup(mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs));
break;
case COL_OPTIONS:
if (mnt_fs_get_options(fs))
str = xstrdup(mnt_fs_get_options(fs));
break;
case COL_VFS_OPTIONS:
if (findmnt->flags & FL_VFS_ALL)
str = mnt_fs_get_vfs_options_all(fs);
else if (mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(fs))
str = xstrdup(mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(fs));
break;
case COL_FS_OPTIONS:
if (mnt_fs_get_fs_options(fs))
str = xstrdup(mnt_fs_get_fs_options(fs));
break;
case COL_OPT_FIELDS:
if (mnt_fs_get_optional_fields(fs))
str = xstrdup(mnt_fs_get_optional_fields(fs));
break;
case COL_UUID:
str = get_tag(fs, "UUID", col_id, findmnt);
break;
case COL_PARTUUID:
str = get_tag(fs, "PARTUUID", col_id, findmnt);
break;
case COL_LABEL:
str = get_tag(fs, "LABEL", col_id, findmnt);
break;
case COL_PARTLABEL:
str = get_tag(fs, "PARTLABEL", col_id, findmnt);
break;
case COL_MAJMIN:
{
dev_t devno = mnt_fs_get_devno(fs);
if (!devno)
break;
if ((findmnt->flags & FL_RAW) || (findmnt->flags & FL_EXPORT) || (findmnt->flags & FL_JSON))
xasprintf(&str, "%u:%u", major(devno), minor(devno));
else
xasprintf(&str, "%3u:%-3u", major(devno), minor(devno));
break;
}
case COL_SIZE:
case COL_AVAIL:
case COL_USED:
case COL_USEPERC:
case COL_INO_TOTAL:
case COL_INO_AVAIL:
case COL_INO_USED:
case COL_INO_USEPERC:
str = get_vfs_attr(fs, col_id, findmnt->flags);
break;
case COL_FSROOT:
if (mnt_fs_get_root(fs))
str = xstrdup(mnt_fs_get_root(fs));
break;
case COL_TID:
if (mnt_fs_get_tid(fs))
xasprintf(&str, "%d", mnt_fs_get_tid(fs));
break;
case COL_ID:
if (mnt_fs_get_id(fs))
xasprintf(&str, "%d", mnt_fs_get_id(fs));
break;
case COL_UNIQ_ID:
if (mnt_fs_get_uniq_id(fs))
xasprintf(&str, "%" PRIu64, mnt_fs_get_uniq_id(fs));
break;
case COL_PARENT:
if (mnt_fs_get_parent_id(fs))
xasprintf(&str, "%d", mnt_fs_get_parent_id(fs));
break;
case COL_PROPAGATION:
if (mnt_fs_is_kernel(fs)) {
unsigned long fl = 0;
char *n = NULL;
if (mnt_fs_get_propagation(fs, &fl) != 0)
break;
n = xstrdup((fl & MS_SHARED) ? "shared" : "private");
if (fl & MS_SLAVE) {
xasprintf(&str, "%s,slave", n);
free(n);
n = str;
}
if (fl & MS_UNBINDABLE) {
xasprintf(&str, "%s,unbindable", n);
free(n);
n = str;
}
str = n;
}
break;
case COL_FREQ:
if (!mnt_fs_is_kernel(fs))
xasprintf(&str, "%d", mnt_fs_get_freq(fs));
break;
case COL_PASSNO:
if (!mnt_fs_is_kernel(fs))
xasprintf(&str, "%d", mnt_fs_get_passno(fs));
break;
default:
break;
}
return str;
}
static char *get_tabdiff_data(struct libmnt_fs *old_fs,
struct libmnt_fs *new_fs,
int change,
int num,
size_t *datasiz,
struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
char *str = NULL;
switch (get_column_id(num)) {
case COL_ACTION:
switch (change) {
case MNT_TABDIFF_MOUNT:
str = _("mount");
break;
case MNT_TABDIFF_UMOUNT:
str = _("umount");
break;
case MNT_TABDIFF_REMOUNT:
str = _("remount");
break;
case MNT_TABDIFF_MOVE:
str = _("move");
break;
default:
str = _("unknown");
break;
}
str = xstrdup(str);
break;
case COL_OLD_OPTIONS:
if (old_fs && (change == MNT_TABDIFF_REMOUNT ||
change == MNT_TABDIFF_UMOUNT)
&& mnt_fs_get_options(old_fs))
str = xstrdup(mnt_fs_get_options(old_fs));
break;
case COL_OLD_TARGET:
if (old_fs && (change == MNT_TABDIFF_MOVE ||
change == MNT_TABDIFF_UMOUNT)
&& mnt_fs_get_target(old_fs))
str = xstrdup(mnt_fs_get_target(old_fs));
break;
default:
if (new_fs)
str = get_data(new_fs, num, datasiz, findmnt);
else
str = get_data(old_fs, num, datasiz, findmnt);
break;
}
return str;
}
static void set_line_data(struct libscols_line *ln, size_t i, char *data, size_t datasiz)
{
int rc;
struct libscols_cell *ce;
ce = scols_line_get_cell(ln, i);
if (!ce)
return;
if (datasiz)
rc = scols_cell_refer_memory(ce, data, datasiz);
else
rc = scols_cell_refer_data(ce, data);
if (rc)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to add output data"));
}
static int filter_filler_cb(
struct libscols_filter *filter __attribute__((__unused__)),
struct libscols_line *line,
size_t column_index,
void *userdata)
{
struct filler_data *fid = (struct filler_data *) userdata;
size_t datasiz = 0;
char *data = get_data(fid->fs, column_index, &datasiz, fid->findmnt);
if (data)
set_line_data(line, column_index, data, datasiz);
return 0;
}
/* adds one line to the output @tab */
static struct libscols_line *add_line(struct libscols_table *table, struct libmnt_fs *fs,
struct libscols_line *parent, struct findmnt *findmnt, bool *filtered)
{
size_t i;
struct libscols_line *line = scols_table_new_line(table, parent);
if (!line)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output line"));
if (findmnt->filter) {
int status = 0;
struct filler_data fid = {
.fs = fs,
.findmnt = findmnt,
};
scols_filter_set_filler_cb(findmnt->filter,
filter_filler_cb, (void *) &fid);
if (scols_line_apply_filter(line, findmnt->filter, &status))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to apply filter"));
if (status == 0) {
if (parent)
scols_line_remove_child(parent, line);
scols_table_remove_line(table, line);
*filtered = true;
return NULL;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++) {
size_t datasiz = 0;
char *data;
if (scols_line_is_filled(line, i))
continue;
data = get_data(fs, i, &datasiz, findmnt);
if (data)
set_line_data(line, i, data, datasiz);
}
scols_line_set_userdata(line, fs);
return line;
}
static struct libscols_line *add_tabdiff_line(struct libscols_table *table, struct libmnt_fs *new_fs,
struct libmnt_fs *old_fs, int change, struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
size_t i;
struct libscols_line *line = scols_table_new_line(table, NULL);
if (!line)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output line"));
for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++) {
size_t datasiz = 0;
char *data = get_tabdiff_data(old_fs, new_fs, change, i, &datasiz, findmnt);
if (data)
set_line_data(line, i, data, datasiz);
}
return line;
}
static int has_line(struct libscols_table *table, struct libmnt_fs *fs)
{
struct libscols_line *ln;
struct libscols_iter *itr;
int rc = 0;
itr = scols_new_iter(SCOLS_ITER_FORWARD);
if (!itr)
return 0;
while (scols_table_next_line(table, itr, &ln) == 0) {
if ((struct libmnt_fs *) scols_line_get_userdata(ln) == fs) {
rc = 1;
break;
}
}
scols_free_iter(itr);
return rc;
}
/* reads filesystems from @tb (libmount) and fillin @table (output table) */
static int create_treenode(struct libscols_table *table, struct libmnt_table *tb,
struct libmnt_fs *fs, struct libscols_line *parent_line, struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
struct libmnt_fs *chld = NULL;
struct libmnt_iter *itr = NULL;
struct libscols_line *line;
int rc = -1, first = 0;
if (!fs) {
/* first call, get root FS */
if (mnt_table_get_root_fs(tb, &fs))
goto leave;
parent_line = NULL;
first = 1;
} else if ((findmnt->flags & FL_SUBMOUNTS) && has_line(table, fs))
return 0;
itr = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
if (!itr)
goto leave;
if ((findmnt->flags & FL_SUBMOUNTS) || match_func(fs, findmnt)) {
bool filtered = false;
if (has_line(table, fs))
goto leave;
line = add_line(table, fs, parent_line, findmnt, &filtered);
if (filtered)
line = parent_line;
else if (!line)
goto leave;
} else
line = parent_line;
/*
* add all children to the output table
*/
while (mnt_table_next_child_fs(tb, itr, fs, &chld) == 0) {
if (create_treenode(table, tb, chld, line, findmnt))
goto leave;
}
rc = 0;
/* make sure all entries are in the tree */
if (first && (size_t) mnt_table_get_nents(tb) >
(size_t) scols_table_get_nlines(table)) {
mnt_reset_iter(itr, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
fs = NULL;
while (mnt_table_next_fs(tb, itr, &fs) == 0) {
if (!has_line(table, fs) && match_func(fs, findmnt))
create_treenode(table, tb, fs, NULL, findmnt);
}
}
leave:
mnt_free_iter(itr);
return rc;
}
/* error callback */
static int parser_errcb(struct libmnt_table *tb,
const char *filename, int line)
{
struct findmnt *findmnt = mnt_table_get_userdata(tb);
warnx(_("%s: parse error at line %d -- ignored"), filename, line);
findmnt->parse_nerrors++;
return 1;
}
static char **append_tabfile(char **files, int *nfiles, char *filename)
{
files = xreallocarray(files, *nfiles + 1, sizeof(char *));
files[(*nfiles)++] = filename;
return files;
}
static char **append_pid_tabfile(char **files, int *nfiles, pid_t pid)
{
char *path = NULL;
xasprintf(&path, "/proc/%d/mountinfo", (int) pid);
return append_tabfile(files, nfiles, path);
}
/* calls libmount fstab/mtab/mountinfo parser */
static struct libmnt_table *parse_tabfiles(char **files,
int nfiles,
int tabtype)
{
struct libmnt_table *tb;
int rc = 0;
tb = mnt_new_table();
if (!tb) {
warn(_("failed to initialize libmount table"));
return NULL;
}
mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(tb, parser_errcb);
do {
/* NULL means that libmount will use default paths */
const char *path = nfiles ? *files++ : NULL;
switch (tabtype) {
case TABTYPE_FSTAB:
rc = mnt_table_parse_fstab(tb, path);
break;
case TABTYPE_MTAB:
rc = mnt_table_parse_mtab(tb, path);
break;
case TABTYPE_KERNEL_MOUNTINFO:
if (!path)
path = access(_PATH_PROC_MOUNTINFO, R_OK) == 0 ?
_PATH_PROC_MOUNTINFO :
_PATH_PROC_MOUNTS;
rc = mnt_table_parse_file(tb, path);
break;
default:
rc = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (rc) {
mnt_unref_table(tb);
warn(_("can't read %s"), path);
return NULL;
}
} while (--nfiles > 0);
return tb;
}
static struct libmnt_table *fetch_listmount(void)
{
struct libmnt_table *tb = NULL;
struct libmnt_statmnt *sm = NULL;
sm = mnt_new_statmnt();
if (!sm) {
warn(_("failed to allocate statmnt handler"));
goto failed;
}
tb = mnt_new_table();
if (!tb) {
warn(_("failed to initialize libmount table"));
goto failed;
}
mnt_table_refer_statmnt(tb, sm);
if (mnt_table_fetch_listmount(tb) != 0) {
warn(_("failed to fetch mount nodes"));
goto failed;
}
return tb;
failed:
mnt_unref_table(tb);
mnt_unref_statmnt(sm);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Parses mountinfo and calls mnt_cache_set_targets(cache, mtab). Only
* necessary if @tb in main() was read from a non-kernel source.
*/
static void cache_set_targets(struct libmnt_cache *tmp)
{
struct libmnt_table *tb;
const char *path;
tb = mnt_new_table();
if (!tb)
return;
path = access(_PATH_PROC_MOUNTINFO, R_OK) == 0 ?
_PATH_PROC_MOUNTINFO :
_PATH_PROC_MOUNTS;
if (mnt_table_parse_file(tb, path) == 0)
mnt_cache_set_targets(tmp, tb);
mnt_unref_table(tb);
}
/* checks if @tb contains parent->child relations */
static int tab_is_tree(struct libmnt_table *tb)
{
struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
struct libmnt_iter *itr;
int rc = 0;
itr = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
if (!itr)
return 0;
rc = (mnt_table_next_fs(tb, itr, &fs) == 0 &&
mnt_fs_is_kernel(fs) &&
mnt_fs_get_root(fs));
mnt_free_iter(itr);
return rc;
}
/* checks if all fs in @tb are from kernel */
static int tab_is_kernel(struct libmnt_table *tb)
{
struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
struct libmnt_iter *itr;
itr = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
if (!itr)
return 0;
while (mnt_table_next_fs(tb, itr, &fs) == 0) {
if (!mnt_fs_is_kernel(fs)) {
mnt_free_iter(itr);
return 0;
}
}
mnt_free_iter(itr);
return 1;
}
/* filter function for libmount (mnt_table_find_next_fs()) */
static int match_func(struct libmnt_fs *fs,
void *data)
{
struct findmnt *findmnt = data;
int rc = findmnt->flags & FL_INVERT ? 1 : 0;
const char *m;
void *md;
md = get_match_data(COL_ID);
if (md && mnt_fs_get_id(fs) != *((int *) md))
return rc;
md = get_match_data(COL_UNIQ_ID);
if (md && mnt_fs_get_uniq_id(fs) != *((uint64_t *) md))
return rc;
m = get_match(COL_FSTYPE);
if (m && !mnt_fs_match_fstype(fs, m))
return rc;
m = get_match(COL_OPTIONS);
if (m && !mnt_fs_match_options(fs, m))
return rc;
md = get_match_data(COL_MAJMIN);
if (md && mnt_fs_get_devno(fs) != *((dev_t *) md))
return rc;
m = get_match(COL_TARGET);
if (m && !mnt_fs_match_target(fs, m, findmnt->cache))
return rc;
m = get_match(COL_SOURCE);
if (m && !mnt_fs_match_source(fs, m, findmnt->cache))
return rc;
if ((findmnt->flags & FL_DF) && !(findmnt->flags & FL_ALL)) {
const char *type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs);
if (type && strstr(type, "tmpfs")) /* tmpfs is wanted */
return !rc;
if (mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(fs))
return rc;
}
if ((findmnt->flags & FL_REAL) && mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(fs))
return rc;
if ((findmnt->flags & FL_PSEUDO) && !mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(fs))
return rc;
if ((findmnt->flags & FL_SHADOWED)) {
struct libmnt_table *tb = NULL;
mnt_fs_get_table(fs, &tb);
if (tb && mnt_table_over_fs(tb, fs, NULL) != 0)
return rc;
}
return !rc;
}
/* iterate over filesystems in @tb */
struct libmnt_fs *get_next_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb,
struct libmnt_iter *itr,
struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
if (is_listall_mode(findmnt->flags)) {
/*
* Print whole file
*/
if (mnt_table_next_fs(tb, itr, &fs) != 0)
return NULL;
} else if (is_mount_compatible_mode(findmnt->flags)) {
/*
* Look up for FS in the same way how mount(8) searches in fstab
*
* findmnt -f <spec>
*/
fs = mnt_table_find_source(tb, get_match(COL_SOURCE),
mnt_iter_get_direction(itr));
if (!fs && !(findmnt->flags & FL_NOSWAPMATCH))
fs = mnt_table_find_target(tb, get_match(COL_SOURCE),
mnt_iter_get_direction(itr));
} else {
/*
* Look up for all matching entries
*
* findmnt [-l] <source> <target> [-O <options>] [-t <types>]
* findmnt [-l] <spec> [-O <options>] [-t <types>]
*/
again:
if (mnt_table_find_next_fs(tb, itr, match_func, findmnt, &fs) != 0)
fs = NULL;
if (!fs &&
!(findmnt->flags & FL_NOSWAPMATCH) &&
!is_defined_match(COL_TARGET) && is_defined_match(COL_SOURCE)) {
/* swap 'spec' and target. */
set_match(COL_TARGET, get_match(COL_SOURCE));
set_match(COL_SOURCE, NULL);
mnt_reset_iter(itr, -1);
goto again;
}
}
return fs;
}
/*
* Filter out unwanted lines for --list output or top level lines for
* --submounts tree output.
*/
static int add_matching_lines(struct libmnt_table *tb,
struct libscols_table *table, int direction,
struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
struct libmnt_iter *itr;
struct libmnt_fs *fs;
int nlines = 0, rc = -1;
itr = mnt_new_iter(direction);
if (!itr) {
warn(_("failed to initialize libmount iterator"));
goto done;
}
while((fs = get_next_fs(tb, itr, findmnt))) {
if ((findmnt->flags & FL_TREE) || (findmnt->flags & FL_SUBMOUNTS))
rc = create_treenode(table, tb, fs, NULL, findmnt);
else {
bool filtered = false;
struct libscols_line *l = add_line(table, fs, NULL, findmnt, &filtered);
if (filtered)
continue;
rc = !l;
}
if (rc)
goto done;
nlines++;
if (findmnt->flags & FL_FIRSTONLY)
break;
findmnt->flags |= FL_NOSWAPMATCH;
}
if (nlines)
rc = 0;
done:
mnt_free_iter(itr);
return rc;
}
static int poll_match(struct libmnt_fs *fs, struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
int rc = match_func(fs, findmnt);
if (rc == 0 && !(findmnt->flags & FL_NOSWAPMATCH) &&
is_defined_match(COL_SOURCE) && !is_defined_match(COL_TARGET)) {
/*
* findmnt --poll /foo
* The '/foo' maybe source as well as target.
*/
const char *str = get_match(COL_SOURCE);
set_match(COL_TARGET, str); /* swap */
set_match(COL_SOURCE, NULL);
rc = match_func(fs, findmnt);
set_match(COL_TARGET, NULL); /* restore */
set_match(COL_SOURCE, str);
}
return rc;
}
static int poll_table(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *tabfile,
int timeout, struct libscols_table *table, int direction, struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
FILE *f = NULL;
int rc = -1;
struct libmnt_iter *itr = NULL;
struct libmnt_table *tb_new;
struct libmnt_tabdiff *diff = NULL;
struct pollfd fds[1];
tb_new = mnt_new_table();
if (!tb_new) {
warn(_("failed to initialize libmount table"));
goto done;
}
itr = mnt_new_iter(direction);
if (!itr) {
warn(_("failed to initialize libmount iterator"));
goto done;
}
diff = mnt_new_tabdiff();
if (!diff) {
warn(_("failed to initialize libmount tabdiff"));
goto done;
}
/* cache is unnecessary to detect changes */
mnt_table_set_cache(tb, NULL);
mnt_table_set_cache(tb_new, NULL);
f = fopen(tabfile, "r");
if (!f) {
warn(_("cannot open %s"), tabfile);
goto done;
}
mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(tb_new, parser_errcb);
fds[0].fd = fileno(f);
fds[0].events = POLLPRI;
while (1) {
struct libmnt_table *tmp;
struct libmnt_fs *old, *new;
int change, count;
count = poll(fds, 1, timeout);
if (count == 0)
break; /* timeout */
if (count < 0) {
warn(_("poll() failed"));
goto done;
}
rewind(f);
rc = mnt_table_parse_stream(tb_new, f, tabfile);
if (!rc)
rc = mnt_diff_tables(diff, tb, tb_new);
if (rc < 0)
goto done;
count = 0;
mnt_reset_iter(itr, direction);
while(mnt_tabdiff_next_change(
diff, itr, &old, &new, &change) == 0) {
if (!has_poll_action(change))
continue;
if (!poll_match(new ? new : old, findmnt))
continue;
count++;
rc = !add_tabdiff_line(table, new, old, change, findmnt);
if (rc)
goto done;
if (findmnt->flags & FL_FIRSTONLY)
break;
}
if (count) {
rc = scols_table_print_range(table, NULL, NULL);
fflush(scols_table_get_stream(table));
if (rc)
goto done;
}
/* swap tables */
tmp = tb;
tb = tb_new;
tb_new = tmp;
/* remove already printed lines to reduce memory usage */
scols_table_remove_lines(table);
mnt_reset_table(tb_new);
if (count && (findmnt->flags & FL_FIRSTONLY))
break;
}
rc = 0;
done:
mnt_unref_table(tb_new);
mnt_free_tabdiff(diff);
mnt_free_iter(itr);
if (f)
fclose(f);
return rc;
}
static int uniq_fs_target_cmp(
struct libmnt_table *tb,
struct libmnt_fs *a,
struct libmnt_fs *b)
{
struct findmnt *findmnt = mnt_table_get_userdata(tb);
return !mnt_fs_match_target(a, mnt_fs_get_target(b), findmnt->cache);
}
static int get_column_json_type(int id, int scols_flags, int *multi, unsigned int findmnt_flags)
{
switch (id) {
case COL_SIZE:
case COL_AVAIL:
case COL_USED:
if (multi)
*multi = 1;
if (!(findmnt_flags & FL_BYTES))
break;
/* fallthrough */
case COL_ID:
case COL_UNIQ_ID:
case COL_PARENT:
case COL_FREQ:
case COL_PASSNO:
case COL_TID:
return SCOLS_JSON_NUMBER;
default:
if (scols_flags & SCOLS_FL_WRAP)
return SCOLS_JSON_ARRAY_STRING;
break;
}
return SCOLS_JSON_STRING; /* default */
}
static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
{
FILE *out = stdout;
fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
fprintf(out, _(
" %1$s [options]\n"
" %1$s [options] <device> | <mountpoint>\n"
" %1$s [options] <device> <mountpoint>\n"
" %1$s [options] [--source <device>] [--target <path> | --mountpoint <dir>]\n"),
program_invocation_short_name);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(_("Find a (mounted) filesystem.\n"), out);
fputs(_("\nData sources:\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -F, --tab-file <path> alternative file for -s, -m or -k options\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -m, --mtab search in table of mounted filesystems\n"
" (includes user space mount options)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -k, --kernel[=<method>] search in kernel mount table (default)\n"
" <method> is mountinfo or listmount\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -N, --task <tid> use alternative namespace (/proc/<tid>/mountinfo file)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -p, --poll[=<list>] monitor changes in table of mounted filesystems\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -s, --fstab search in static table of filesystems\n"), out);
fputs(_("\nData filters:\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -A, --all disable all built-in filters, print all filesystems\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -d, --direction <word> direction of search, 'forward' or 'backward'\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -f, --first-only print the first found filesystem only\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -i, --invert invert the sense of matching\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --id <num> filter by mount node ID\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --uniq-id <num> filter by mount node 64-bit ID (requires --kernel=listmount)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --pseudo print only pseudo-filesystems\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -Q, --filter <expr> apply display filter\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -M, --mountpoint <dir> the mountpoint directory\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --shadowed print only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -R, --submounts print all submounts for the matching filesystems\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --real print only real filesystems\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -S, --source <string> the device to mount (by name, maj:min, \n"
" LABEL=, UUID=, PARTUUID=, PARTLABEL=)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -T, --target <path> the path to the filesystem to use\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -t, --types <list> limit the set of filesystems by FS types\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -U, --uniq ignore filesystems with duplicate target\n"), out);
fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
fputs(_(" -a, --ascii use ASCII chars for tree formatting\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -b, --bytes print sizes in bytes rather than in human readable format\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -C, --nocanonicalize don't canonicalize when comparing paths\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -c, --canonicalize canonicalize printed paths\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -D, --df imitate the output of df(1)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -e, --evaluate convert tags (LABEL,UUID,PARTUUID,PARTLABEL) \n"
" to device names\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -I, --dfi imitate the output of df(1) with -i option\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -J, --json use JSON output format\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -l, --list use list format output\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -n, --noheadings don't print column headings\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -O, --options <list> limit the set of filesystems by mount options\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -o, --output <list> output columns (see --list-columns)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --output-all output all available columns\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -P, --pairs use key=\"value\" output format\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -r, --raw use raw output format\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --tree enable tree format output if possible\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -u, --notruncate don't truncate text in columns\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -v, --nofsroot don't print [/dir] for bind or btrfs mounts\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -w, --timeout <num> upper limit in milliseconds that --poll will block\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -y, --shell use column names to be usable as shell variable identifiers\n"), out);
fputc('\n', out);
fputs(_(" -x, --verify verify mount table content (default is fstab)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --verbose print more details\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --vfs-all print all VFS options\n"), out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(_(" -H, --list-columns list the available columns\n"), out);
fprintf(out, USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(24));
fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("findmnt(8)"));
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) list_colunms(struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
size_t i;
struct libscols_table *tb = xcolumn_list_table_new("findmnt-columns", stdout,
findmnt->flags & FL_RAW,
findmnt->flags & FL_JSON);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(infos); i++) {
const struct colinfo *ci = &infos[i];
int multi = 0;
int json = get_column_json_type(i, ci->flags, &multi,
findmnt->flags);
xcolumn_list_table_append_line(tb, ci->name,
multi ? -1 : json,
multi ? "<string|number>" : NULL,
_(ci->help));
}
scols_print_table(tb);
scols_unref_table(tb);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static struct libscols_table *init_scols_table(struct findmnt *findmnt)
{
struct libscols_table *table = scols_new_table();
unsigned int flags = findmnt->flags;
bool use_filter = findmnt->filter? true: false;
if (!table) {
warn(_("failed to allocate output table"));
goto leave;
}
scols_table_enable_raw(table, !!(flags & FL_RAW));
scols_table_enable_export(table, !!(flags & FL_EXPORT));
scols_table_enable_shellvar(table, !!(flags & FL_SHELLVAR));
scols_table_enable_json(table, !!(flags & FL_JSON));
scols_table_enable_ascii(table, !!(flags & FL_ASCII));
scols_table_enable_noheadings(table, !!(flags & FL_NOHEADINGS));
if (flags & FL_JSON)
scols_table_set_name(table, "filesystems");
for (size_t i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++) {
struct libscols_column *cl;
int fl = get_column_flags(i);
int id = get_column_id(i);
if (!(flags & FL_TREE))
fl &= ~SCOLS_FL_TREE;
if (!(flags & FL_POLL) && is_tabdiff_column(id)) {
warnx(_("%s column is requested, but --poll "
"is not enabled"), get_column_name(i));
goto leave;
}
cl = scols_table_new_column(table, get_column_name(i),
get_column_whint(i), fl);
if (!cl) {
warn(_("failed to allocate output column"));
goto leave;
}
if (findmnt->uri && id == COL_TARGET)
scols_column_set_uri(cl, findmnt->uri);
/* multi-line cells (now used for SOURCES) */
if (fl & SCOLS_FL_WRAP)
scols_column_set_wrapfunc(cl,
NULL,
scols_wrapzero_nextchunk,
NULL);
if ((flags & FL_JSON) || use_filter)
scols_column_set_json_type(cl, get_column_json_type(id, fl, NULL,
flags));
}
leave:
return table;
}
static struct libscols_filter *new_filter(const char *query)
{
struct libscols_filter *f;
f = scols_new_filter(NULL);
if (!f)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate filter"));
if (query && scols_filter_parse_string(f, query) != 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to parse \"%s\": %s"), query,
scols_filter_get_errmsg(f));
return f;
}
static void init_scols_filter(struct libscols_table *tb, struct libscols_filter *f, unsigned int flags)
{
struct libscols_iter *itr;
const char *name = NULL;
int nerrs = 0;
itr = scols_new_iter(SCOLS_ITER_FORWARD);
if (!itr)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate iterator"));
while (scols_filter_next_holder(f, itr, &name, 0) == 0) {
struct libscols_column *col = scols_table_get_column_by_name(tb, name);
int id = column_name_to_id(name, strlen(name));
const struct colinfo *ci = id >= 0 ? &infos[id] : NULL;
if (!ci) {
nerrs++;
continue; /* report all unknown columns */
}
if (!col) {
int json = get_column_json_type(id, ci->flags, NULL, flags);
add_column(id);
col = scols_table_new_column(tb, ci->name,
ci->whint, SCOLS_FL_HIDDEN);
if (!col)
err(EXIT_FAILURE,_("failed to allocate output column"));
scols_column_set_json_type(col, json);
}
scols_filter_assign_column(f, itr, name, col);
}
scols_free_iter(itr);
if (!nerrs)
return;
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to initialize filter"));
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct findmnt findmnt = {
.cache = NULL,
.flags = 0,
.parse_nerrors = 0,
.filter = NULL,
};
struct libmnt_table *tb = NULL;
char **tabfiles = NULL;
int direction = MNT_ITER_FORWARD;
int verify = 0, collist = 0;
int c, rc = -1, timeout = -1;
int ntabfiles = 0, tabtype = 0;
char *outarg = NULL;
size_t i;
int force_tree = 0, istree = 0;
struct libscols_table *table = NULL;
enum {
FINDMNT_OPT_VERBOSE = CHAR_MAX + 1,
FINDMNT_OPT_TREE,
FINDMNT_OPT_OUTPUT_ALL,
FINDMNT_OPT_PSEUDO,
FINDMNT_OPT_REAL,
FINDMNT_OPT_VFS_ALL,
FINDMNT_OPT_SHADOWED,
FINDMNT_OPT_HYPERLINK,
FINDMNT_OPT_ID,
FINDMNT_OPT_UNIQ_ID
};
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
{ "ascii", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "canonicalize", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "direction", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "df", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "dfi", no_argument, NULL, 'I' },
{ "evaluate", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "first-only", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "fstab", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "invert", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "json", no_argument, NULL, 'J' },
{ "kernel", optional_argument, NULL, 'k' },
{ "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "mountpoint", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "mtab", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "noheadings", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "notruncate", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "options", required_argument, NULL, 'O' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "output-all", no_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_OUTPUT_ALL },
{ "poll", optional_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "pairs", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
{ "filter", required_argument, NULL, 'Q' },
{ "raw", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "types", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "nocanonicalize", no_argument, NULL, 'C' },
{ "nofsroot", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "submounts", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
{ "source", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
{ "tab-file", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{ "task", required_argument, NULL, 'N' },
{ "target", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
{ "timeout", required_argument, NULL, 'w' },
{ "uniq", no_argument, NULL, 'U' },
{ "verify", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ "shell", no_argument, NULL, 'y' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_VERBOSE },
{ "tree", no_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_TREE },
{ "real", no_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_REAL },
{ "pseudo", no_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_PSEUDO },
{ "vfs-all", no_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_VFS_ALL },
{ "shadowed", no_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_SHADOWED },
{ "hyperlink", optional_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_HYPERLINK },
{ "id", required_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_ID },
{ "uniq-id", required_argument, NULL, FINDMNT_OPT_UNIQ_ID },
{ "list-columns", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
static const ul_excl_t excl[] = { /* rows and cols in ASCII order */
{ 'C', 'c'}, /* [no]canonicalize */
{ 'C', 'e' }, /* nocanonicalize, evaluate */
{ 'J', 'P', 'r','x' }, /* json,pairs,raw,verify */
{ 'M', 'T' }, /* mountpoint, target */
{ 'N','k','m','s' }, /* task,kernel,mtab,fstab */
{ 'P','l','r','x' }, /* pairs,list,raw,verify */
{ 'Q', 'p' }, /* filter,poll */
{ 'p','x' }, /* poll,verify */
{ 'm','p','s' }, /* mtab,poll,fstab */
{ FINDMNT_OPT_PSEUDO, FINDMNT_OPT_REAL },
{ 0 }
};
int excl_st[ARRAY_SIZE(excl)] = UL_EXCL_STATUS_INIT;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
close_stdout_atexit();
/* default output format */
findmnt.flags |= FL_TREE;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
"AabCcDd:ehIiJfF:o:O:p::PQ:k::lmM:nN:rst:uvRS:T:Uw:VxyH",
longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
err_exclusive_options(c, longopts, excl, excl_st);
switch(c) {
case 'A':
findmnt.flags |= FL_ALL;
break;
case 'a':
findmnt.flags |= FL_ASCII;
break;
case 'b':
findmnt.flags |= FL_BYTES;
break;
case 'C':
findmnt.flags |= FL_NOCACHE;
break;
case 'c':
findmnt.flags |= FL_CANONICALIZE;
break;
case 'D':
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE;
findmnt.flags |= FL_DF;
break;
case 'd':
if (!strcmp(optarg, "forward"))
direction = MNT_ITER_FORWARD;
else if (!strcmp(optarg, "backward"))
direction = MNT_ITER_BACKWARD;
else
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("unknown direction '%s'"), optarg);
break;
case 'e':
findmnt.flags |= FL_EVALUATE;
break;
case 'I':
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE;
findmnt.flags |= (FL_DF_INODES | FL_DF);
break;
case 'i':
findmnt.flags |= FL_INVERT;
break;
case 'J':
findmnt.flags |= FL_JSON;
break;
case 'f':
findmnt.flags |= FL_FIRSTONLY;
break;
case 'F':
tabfiles = append_tabfile(tabfiles, &ntabfiles, optarg);
break;
case 'u':
disable_columns_truncate();
break;
case 'o':
outarg = optarg;
break;
case FINDMNT_OPT_OUTPUT_ALL:
ncolumns = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(infos); i++) {
if (is_tabdiff_column(i))
continue;
columns[ncolumns++] = i;
}
break;
case 'O':
set_match(COL_OPTIONS, optarg);
break;
case 'p':
if (optarg) {
nactions = string_to_idarray(optarg,
actions, ARRAY_SIZE(actions),
poll_action_name_to_id);
if (nactions < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
findmnt.flags |= FL_POLL;
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE;
break;
case 'P':
findmnt.flags |= FL_EXPORT;
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE;
break;
case 'Q':
findmnt.filter = new_filter(optarg);
break;
case 'm': /* mtab */
tabtype = TABTYPE_MTAB;
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE;
break;
case 's': /* fstab */
tabtype = TABTYPE_FSTAB;
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE;
break;
case 'k':
if (optarg) {
if (strcmp(optarg, "mountinfo") == 0)
tabtype = TABTYPE_KERNEL_MOUNTINFO;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "listmount") == 0)
tabtype = TABTYPE_KERNEL_LISTMOUNT;
else
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("invalid --kernel argument"));
} else
tabtype = TABTYPE_KERNEL_MOUNTINFO;
break;
case 't':
set_match(COL_FSTYPE, optarg);
break;
case 'r':
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE; /* disable the default */
findmnt.flags |= FL_RAW; /* enable raw */
break;
case 'l':
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE; /* disable the default */
break;
case 'n':
findmnt.flags |= FL_NOHEADINGS;
break;
case 'N':
tabtype = TABTYPE_KERNEL_MOUNTINFO;
tabfiles = append_pid_tabfile(tabfiles, &ntabfiles,
strtou32_or_err(optarg,
_("invalid TID argument")));
break;
case 'v':
findmnt.flags |= FL_NOFSROOT;
break;
case 'R':
findmnt.flags |= FL_SUBMOUNTS;
break;
case 'S':
set_source_match(optarg, &findmnt);
findmnt.flags |= FL_NOSWAPMATCH;
break;
case 'M':
findmnt.flags |= FL_STRICTTARGET;
/* fallthrough */
case 'T':
set_match(COL_TARGET, optarg);
findmnt.flags |= FL_NOSWAPMATCH;
break;
case 'U':
findmnt.flags |= FL_UNIQ;
break;
case 'w':
timeout = strtos32_or_err(optarg, _("invalid timeout argument"));
break;
case 'x':
verify = 1;
break;
case 'y':
findmnt.flags |= FL_SHELLVAR;
break;
case FINDMNT_OPT_VERBOSE:
findmnt.flags |= FL_VERBOSE;
break;
case FINDMNT_OPT_TREE:
force_tree = 1;
break;
case FINDMNT_OPT_PSEUDO:
findmnt.flags |= FL_PSEUDO;
break;
case FINDMNT_OPT_REAL:
findmnt.flags |= FL_REAL;
break;
case FINDMNT_OPT_VFS_ALL:
findmnt.flags |= FL_VFS_ALL;
break;
case FINDMNT_OPT_SHADOWED:
findmnt.flags |= FL_SHADOWED;
break;
case FINDMNT_OPT_HYPERLINK:
if (hyperlinkwanted_or_err(optarg,
_("invalid hyperlink argument")))
findmnt.uri = xgethosturi(NULL);
break;
case FINDMNT_OPT_ID:
{
int *id = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
*id = strtos32_or_err(optarg, _("invalid id argument"));
set_match_data(COL_ID, (void *) id);
break;
}
case FINDMNT_OPT_UNIQ_ID:
{
uint64_t *id = xmalloc(sizeof(uint64_t));
*id = strtou64_or_err(optarg, _("invalid uniq-id argument"));
set_match_data(COL_UNIQ_ID, (void *) id);
break;
}
case 'H':
collist = 1;
break;
case 'h':
usage();
case 'V':
print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
default:
errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (collist)
list_colunms(&findmnt); /* print end exit */
if (!ncolumns && (findmnt.flags & FL_DF)) {
add_column(COL_SOURCE);
add_column(COL_FSTYPE);
if (findmnt.flags & FL_DF_INODES) {
add_column(COL_INO_TOTAL);
add_column(COL_INO_USED);
add_column(COL_INO_AVAIL);
add_column(COL_INO_USEPERC);
} else {
add_column(COL_SIZE);
add_column(COL_USED);
add_column(COL_AVAIL);
add_column(COL_USEPERC);
}
add_column(COL_TARGET);
}
/* default columns */
if (!ncolumns) {
if (findmnt.flags & FL_POLL)
add_column(COL_ACTION);
add_column(COL_TARGET);
add_column(COL_SOURCE);
add_column(COL_FSTYPE);
add_column(COL_OPTIONS);
}
if (outarg && string_add_to_idarray(outarg, columns, ARRAY_SIZE(columns),
&ncolumns, column_name_to_id) < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
if (!tabtype)
tabtype = verify ? TABTYPE_FSTAB : TABTYPE_KERNEL_MOUNTINFO;
if ((findmnt.flags & FL_POLL) && ntabfiles > 1)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("--poll accepts only one file, but more specified by --tab-file"));
if (ntabfiles && tabtype == TABTYPE_KERNEL_LISTMOUNT)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _(
"options --kernel=listmount and --tab-file or --task can't be used together"));
if (optind < argc && (is_defined_match(COL_SOURCE) || is_defined_match(COL_TARGET)))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _(
"options --target and --source can't be used together "
"with command line element that is not an option"));
if (optind < argc)
set_source_match(argv[optind++], &findmnt); /* dev/tag/mountpoint/maj:min */
if (optind < argc)
set_match(COL_TARGET, argv[optind++]); /* mountpoint */
if ((findmnt.flags & FL_SUBMOUNTS) && is_listall_mode(findmnt.flags))
/* don't care about submounts if list all mounts */
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_SUBMOUNTS;
if (!(findmnt.flags & FL_SUBMOUNTS) && ((findmnt.flags & FL_FIRSTONLY)
|| is_defined_match(COL_TARGET)
|| is_defined_match(COL_SOURCE)
|| is_defined_match(COL_MAJMIN)))
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE;
if (!(findmnt.flags & FL_NOSWAPMATCH) &&
!is_defined_match(COL_TARGET) && is_defined_match(COL_SOURCE)) {
/*
* Check if we can swap source and target; it's
* not possible if the source is LABEL=/UUID=
*/
const char *x = get_match(COL_SOURCE);
if (!strncmp(x, "LABEL=", 6) || !strncmp(x, "UUID=", 5) ||
!strncmp(x, "PARTLABEL=", 10) || !strncmp(x, "PARTUUID=", 9))
findmnt.flags |= FL_NOSWAPMATCH;
}
/*
* initialize libmount
*/
mnt_init_debug(0);
if (tabtype == TABTYPE_KERNEL_LISTMOUNT)
tb = fetch_listmount();
else
tb = parse_tabfiles(tabfiles, ntabfiles, tabtype);
if (!tb)
goto leave;
mnt_table_set_userdata(tb, &findmnt);
if (tabtype == TABTYPE_MTAB && tab_is_kernel(tb))
tabtype = TABTYPE_KERNEL_MOUNTINFO;
istree = tab_is_tree(tb);
if (istree && force_tree)
findmnt.flags |= FL_TREE;
if ((findmnt.flags & FL_TREE) && (ntabfiles > 1 || !istree))
findmnt.flags &= ~FL_TREE;
if (!(findmnt.flags & FL_NOCACHE)) {
findmnt.cache = mnt_new_cache();
if (!findmnt.cache) {
warn(_("failed to initialize libmount cache"));
goto leave;
}
mnt_table_set_cache(tb, findmnt.cache);
if (tabtype == TABTYPE_FSTAB || tabtype == TABTYPE_MTAB)
cache_set_targets(findmnt.cache);
}
if (findmnt.flags & FL_UNIQ)
mnt_table_uniq_fs(tb, MNT_UNIQ_KEEPTREE, uniq_fs_target_cmp);
if (verify) {
rc = verify_table(tb, &findmnt);
goto leave;
}
/*
* initialize libsmartcols
*/
scols_init_debug(0);
table = init_scols_table(&findmnt);
if (!table)
goto leave;
init_scols_filter(table, findmnt.filter, findmnt.flags);
/*
* Fill in data to the output table
*/
if (findmnt.flags & FL_POLL) {
/* poll mode (accept the first tabfile only) */
rc = poll_table(tb, tabfiles ? *tabfiles : _PATH_PROC_MOUNTINFO, timeout, table, direction, &findmnt);
} else if ((findmnt.flags & FL_TREE) && !(findmnt.flags & FL_SUBMOUNTS)) {
/* whole tree */
rc = create_treenode(table, tb, NULL, NULL, &findmnt);
} else {
/* whole list of sub-tree */
rc = add_matching_lines(tb, table, direction, &findmnt);
if (rc != 0
&& tabtype == TABTYPE_KERNEL_MOUNTINFO
&& (findmnt.flags & FL_NOSWAPMATCH)
&& !(findmnt.flags & FL_STRICTTARGET)
&& is_defined_match(COL_TARGET)) {
/*
* Found nothing, maybe the --target is regular file,
* try it again with extra functionality for target
* match
*/
enable_extra_target_match(tb, &findmnt);
rc = add_matching_lines(tb, table, direction, &findmnt);
}
}
/*
* Print the output table for non-poll modes
*/
if (!rc && !(findmnt.flags & FL_POLL))
scols_print_table(table);
leave:
scols_unref_table(table);
scols_unref_filter(findmnt.filter);
mnt_unref_table(tb);
mnt_unref_cache(findmnt.cache);
free(tabfiles);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV
udev_unref(udev);
#endif
return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}