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virtualbox/include/VBox/HostServices/Service.h
Daniel Baumann df1bda4fe9
Adding upstream version 7.0.20-dfsg.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
2025-06-22 09:56:04 +02:00

358 lines
14 KiB
C++

/** @file
* Base class for an host-guest service.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
* License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
* in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
*/
#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_HostServices_Service_h
#define VBOX_INCLUDED_HostServices_Service_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif
#include <VBox/log.h>
#include <VBox/hgcmsvc.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/alloc.h>
#include <iprt/cpp/utils.h>
#include <new>
namespace HGCM
{
/**
* Structure for keeping a HGCM service context.
*/
typedef struct VBOXHGCMSVCTX
{
/** HGCM helper functions. */
PVBOXHGCMSVCHELPERS pHelpers;
/**
* Callback function supplied by the host for notification of updates
* to properties.
*/
PFNHGCMSVCEXT pfnHostCallback;
/** User data pointer to be supplied to the host callback function. */
void *pvHostData;
} VBOXHGCMSVCTX, *PVBOXHGCMSVCTX;
/**
* Base class encapsulating and working with a HGCM message.
*/
class Message
{
public:
Message(void);
Message(uint32_t uMsg, uint32_t cParms, VBOXHGCMSVCPARM aParms[]);
virtual ~Message(void);
uint32_t GetParamCount(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
int GetData(uint32_t uMsg, uint32_t cParms, VBOXHGCMSVCPARM aParms[]) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
int GetParmU32(uint32_t uParm, uint32_t *pu32Info) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
int GetParmU64(uint32_t uParm, uint64_t *pu64Info) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
int GetParmPtr(uint32_t uParm, void **ppvAddr, uint32_t *pcbSize) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
uint32_t GetType(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
public:
static int CopyParms(PVBOXHGCMSVCPARM paParmsDst, uint32_t cParmsDst,
PVBOXHGCMSVCPARM paParmsSrc, uint32_t cParmsSrc,
bool fDeepCopy) RT_NOEXCEPT;
protected:
int initData(uint32_t uMsg, uint32_t cParms, VBOXHGCMSVCPARM aParms[]) RT_NOEXCEPT;
void reset() RT_NOEXCEPT;
protected:
/** Stored message type. */
uint32_t m_uMsg;
/** Number of stored HGCM parameters. */
uint32_t m_cParms;
/** Stored HGCM parameters. */
PVBOXHGCMSVCPARM m_paParms;
};
/**
* Class for keeping and tracking a HGCM client.
*/
class Client
{
public:
Client(uint32_t idClient);
virtual ~Client(void);
public:
int Complete(VBOXHGCMCALLHANDLE hHandle, int rcOp = VINF_SUCCESS) RT_NOEXCEPT;
int CompleteDeferred(int rcOp = VINF_SUCCESS) RT_NOEXCEPT;
uint32_t GetClientID(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
VBOXHGCMCALLHANDLE GetHandle(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
uint32_t GetMsgType(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
uint32_t GetMsgParamCount(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
bool IsDeferred(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
void SetDeferred(VBOXHGCMCALLHANDLE hHandle, uint32_t u32Function, uint32_t cParms, VBOXHGCMSVCPARM paParms[]) RT_NOEXCEPT;
void SetSvcContext(const VBOXHGCMSVCTX &SvcCtx) RT_NOEXCEPT;
public:
int SetDeferredMsgInfo(uint32_t uMsg, uint32_t cParms) RT_NOEXCEPT;
int SetDeferredMsgInfo(const Message *pMessage) RT_NOEXCEPT;
protected:
int completeInternal(VBOXHGCMCALLHANDLE hHandle, int rcOp) RT_NOEXCEPT;
void reset(void) RT_NOEXCEPT;
protected:
/** The client's HGCM client ID. */
uint32_t m_idClient;
/** The HGCM service context this client is bound to. */
VBOXHGCMSVCTX m_SvcCtx;
/** Flag indicating whether this client currently is deferred mode,
* meaning that it did not return to the caller yet. */
bool m_fDeferred;
/** Structure for keeping the client's deferred state.
* A client is in a deferred state when it asks for the next HGCM message,
* but the service can't provide it yet. That way a client will block (on the guest side, does not return)
* until the service can complete the call. */
struct
{
/** The client's HGCM call handle. Needed for completing a deferred call. */
VBOXHGCMCALLHANDLE hHandle;
/** Message type (function number) to use when completing the deferred call.
* @todo r=bird: uType or uMsg? Make up your mind (Message::m_uMsg). */
uint32_t uType;
/** Parameter count to use when completing the deferred call. */
uint32_t cParms;
/** Parameters to use when completing the deferred call. */
PVBOXHGCMSVCPARM paParms;
} m_Deferred;
};
template <class T>
class AbstractService : public RTCNonCopyable
{
public:
/**
* @copydoc FNVBOXHGCMSVCLOAD
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) svcLoad(VBOXHGCMSVCFNTABLE *pTable)
{
LogFlowFunc(("ptable = %p\n", pTable));
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
if (!RT_VALID_PTR(pTable))
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
else
{
LogFlowFunc(("ptable->cbSize = %d, ptable->u32Version = 0x%08X\n", pTable->cbSize, pTable->u32Version));
if ( pTable->cbSize != sizeof (VBOXHGCMSVCFNTABLE)
|| pTable->u32Version != VBOX_HGCM_SVC_VERSION)
rc = VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH;
else
{
AbstractService *pService = NULL;
/* No exceptions may propagate outside (callbacks like this one are nothrow/noexcept). */
try { pService = new T(pTable->pHelpers); }
catch (std::bad_alloc &) { rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; }
catch (...) { rc = VERR_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION; }
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/* We don't need an additional client data area on the host,
because we're a class which can have members for that :-). */
/** @todo r=bird: What the comment above says is that we can duplicate the
* work of associating data with a client ID already done by the HGCM and create
* additional bugs because we think that's cool. It's not. Utterly
* appalling as well as inefficient. Just a structure with a pointer to a
* client base class would go a long way here. */
pTable->cbClient = 0;
/* These functions are mandatory */
pTable->pfnUnload = svcUnload;
pTable->pfnConnect = svcConnect;
pTable->pfnDisconnect = svcDisconnect;
pTable->pfnCall = svcCall;
/* Clear obligatory functions. */
pTable->pfnHostCall = NULL;
pTable->pfnSaveState = NULL;
pTable->pfnLoadState = NULL;
pTable->pfnRegisterExtension = NULL;
/* Let the service itself initialize. */
rc = pService->init(pTable);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
pTable->pvService = pService;
else
delete pService;
}
}
}
LogFlowFunc(("returning %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
virtual ~AbstractService() {};
protected:
explicit AbstractService(PVBOXHGCMSVCHELPERS pHelpers)
{
RT_ZERO(m_SvcCtx);
m_SvcCtx.pHelpers = pHelpers;
}
virtual int init(VBOXHGCMSVCFNTABLE *ptable) RT_NOEXCEPT
{ RT_NOREF1(ptable); return VINF_SUCCESS; }
virtual int uninit() RT_NOEXCEPT
{ return VINF_SUCCESS; }
virtual int clientConnect(uint32_t idClient, void *pvClient) RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
virtual int clientDisconnect(uint32_t idClient, void *pvClient) RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
virtual void guestCall(VBOXHGCMCALLHANDLE callHandle, uint32_t idClient, void *pvClient, uint32_t eFunction,
uint32_t cParms, VBOXHGCMSVCPARM paParms[]) RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
virtual int hostCall(uint32_t eFunction, uint32_t cParms, VBOXHGCMSVCPARM paParms[]) RT_NOEXCEPT
{ RT_NOREF3(eFunction, cParms, paParms); return VINF_SUCCESS; }
/** Type definition for use in callback functions. */
typedef AbstractService SELF;
/** The HGCM service context this service is bound to. */
VBOXHGCMSVCTX m_SvcCtx;
/**
* @copydoc VBOXHGCMSVCFNTABLE::pfnUnload
* Simply deletes the service object
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) svcUnload(void *pvService)
{
AssertLogRelReturn(RT_VALID_PTR(pvService), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
SELF *pSelf = reinterpret_cast<SELF *>(pvService);
int rc = pSelf->uninit();
AssertRC(rc);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
delete pSelf;
return rc;
}
/**
* @copydoc VBOXHGCMSVCFNTABLE::pfnConnect
* Stub implementation of pfnConnect and pfnDisconnect.
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) svcConnect(void *pvService,
uint32_t idClient,
void *pvClient,
uint32_t fRequestor,
bool fRestoring)
{
RT_NOREF(fRequestor, fRestoring);
AssertLogRelReturn(RT_VALID_PTR(pvService), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
LogFlowFunc(("pvService=%p, idClient=%u, pvClient=%p\n", pvService, idClient, pvClient));
SELF *pSelf = reinterpret_cast<SELF *>(pvService);
int rc = pSelf->clientConnect(idClient, pvClient);
LogFlowFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* @copydoc VBOXHGCMSVCFNTABLE::pfnConnect
* Stub implementation of pfnConnect and pfnDisconnect.
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) svcDisconnect(void *pvService,
uint32_t idClient,
void *pvClient)
{
AssertLogRelReturn(RT_VALID_PTR(pvService), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
LogFlowFunc(("pvService=%p, idClient=%u, pvClient=%p\n", pvService, idClient, pvClient));
SELF *pSelf = reinterpret_cast<SELF *>(pvService);
int rc = pSelf->clientDisconnect(idClient, pvClient);
LogFlowFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* @copydoc VBOXHGCMSVCFNTABLE::pfnCall
* Wraps to the call member function
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(void) svcCall(void *pvService,
VBOXHGCMCALLHANDLE callHandle,
uint32_t idClient,
void *pvClient,
uint32_t u32Function,
uint32_t cParms,
VBOXHGCMSVCPARM paParms[],
uint64_t tsArrival)
{
AssertLogRelReturnVoid(RT_VALID_PTR(pvService));
LogFlowFunc(("pvService=%p, callHandle=%p, idClient=%u, pvClient=%p, u32Function=%u, cParms=%u, paParms=%p\n",
pvService, callHandle, idClient, pvClient, u32Function, cParms, paParms));
SELF *pSelf = reinterpret_cast<SELF *>(pvService);
pSelf->guestCall(callHandle, idClient, pvClient, u32Function, cParms, paParms);
LogFlowFunc(("returning\n"));
RT_NOREF_PV(tsArrival);
}
/**
* @copydoc VBOXHGCMSVCFNTABLE::pfnHostCall
* Wraps to the hostCall member function
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) svcHostCall(void *pvService,
uint32_t u32Function,
uint32_t cParms,
VBOXHGCMSVCPARM paParms[])
{
AssertLogRelReturn(RT_VALID_PTR(pvService), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
LogFlowFunc(("pvService=%p, u32Function=%u, cParms=%u, paParms=%p\n", pvService, u32Function, cParms, paParms));
SELF *pSelf = reinterpret_cast<SELF *>(pvService);
int rc = pSelf->hostCall(u32Function, cParms, paParms);
LogFlowFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* @copydoc VBOXHGCMSVCFNTABLE::pfnRegisterExtension
* Installs a host callback for notifications of property changes.
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) svcRegisterExtension(void *pvService,
PFNHGCMSVCEXT pfnExtension,
void *pvExtension)
{
AssertLogRelReturn(RT_VALID_PTR(pvService), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
LogFlowFunc(("pvService=%p, pfnExtension=%p, pvExtention=%p\n", pvService, pfnExtension, pvExtension));
SELF *pSelf = reinterpret_cast<SELF *>(pvService);
pSelf->m_SvcCtx.pfnHostCallback = pfnExtension;
pSelf->m_SvcCtx.pvHostData = pvExtension;
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(AbstractService);
};
}
#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_HostServices_Service_h */