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virtualbox/include/VBox/vscsi.h
Daniel Baumann df1bda4fe9
Adding upstream version 7.0.20-dfsg.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
2025-06-22 09:56:04 +02:00

488 lines
19 KiB
C

/* $Id: vscsi.h $ */
/** @file
* VBox storage drivers - Virtual SCSI driver
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
* License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
* in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
*/
#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_vscsi_h
#define VBOX_INCLUDED_vscsi_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif
#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
#include <VBox/types.h>
#include <VBox/vdmedia.h>
#include <iprt/sg.h>
RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
#ifdef IN_RING0
# error "There are no VBox VSCSI APIs available in Ring-0 Host Context!"
#endif
/** @defgroup grp_drv_vscsi Virtual VSCSI Driver
* @ingroup grp_devdrv
* @{
*/
/** @todo figure better grouping. */
/** A virtual SCSI device handle */
typedef struct VSCSIDEVICEINT *VSCSIDEVICE;
/** A pointer to a virtual SCSI device handle. */
typedef VSCSIDEVICE *PVSCSIDEVICE;
/** A virtual SCSI LUN handle. */
typedef struct VSCSILUNINT *VSCSILUN;
/** A pointer to a virtual SCSI LUN handle. */
typedef VSCSILUN *PVSCSILUN;
/** A virtual SCSI request handle. */
typedef struct VSCSIREQINT *VSCSIREQ;
/** A pointer to a virtual SCSI request handle. */
typedef VSCSIREQ *PVSCSIREQ;
/** A SCSI I/O request handle. */
typedef struct VSCSIIOREQINT *VSCSIIOREQ;
/** A pointer to a SCSI I/O request handle. */
typedef VSCSIIOREQ *PVSCSIIOREQ;
/**
* Virtual SCSI I/O request transfer direction.
*/
typedef enum VSCSIIOREQTXDIR
{
/** Invalid direction */
VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_INVALID = 0,
/** Read */
VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_READ,
/** Write */
VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_WRITE,
/** Flush */
VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_FLUSH,
/** Unmap */
VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_UNMAP,
/** 32bit hack */
VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} VSCSIIOREQTXDIR;
/** Pointer to a SCSI LUN type */
typedef VSCSIIOREQTXDIR *PVSCSIIOREQTXDIR;
/**
* Virtual SCSI transfer direction as seen from the initiator.
*/
typedef enum VSCSIXFERDIR
{
/** Invalid data direction. */
PVSCSIXFERDIR_INVALID = 0,
/** Direction is unknown. */
VSCSIXFERDIR_UNKNOWN,
/** Direction is from target to initiator (aka a read). */
VSCSIXFERDIR_T2I,
/** Direction is from initiator to device (aka a write). */
VSCSIXFERDIR_I2T,
/** No data transfer associated with this request. */
VSCSIXFERDIR_NONE,
/** 32bit hack. */
VSCSIXFERDIR_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} VSCSIXFERDIR;
/**
* LUN types we support
*/
typedef enum VSCSILUNTYPE
{
/** Invalid type */
VSCSILUNTYPE_INVALID = 0,
/** Hard disk (SBC) */
VSCSILUNTYPE_SBC,
/** CD/DVD drive (MMC) */
VSCSILUNTYPE_MMC,
/** Tape drive (SSC) */
VSCSILUNTYPE_SSC,
/** Last value to indicate an invalid device */
VSCSILUNTYPE_LAST,
/** 32bit hack */
VSCSILUNTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} VSCSILUNTYPE;
/** Pointer to a SCSI LUN type */
typedef VSCSILUNTYPE *PVSCSILUNTYPE;
/** The LUN can handle the UNMAP command. */
#define VSCSI_LUN_FEATURE_UNMAP RT_BIT(0)
/** The LUN has a non rotational medium. */
#define VSCSI_LUN_FEATURE_NON_ROTATIONAL RT_BIT(1)
/** The medium of the LUN is readonly. */
#define VSCSI_LUN_FEATURE_READONLY RT_BIT(2)
/**
* Virtual SCSI LUN I/O Callback table.
*/
typedef struct VSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS
{
/**
* Sets the size of the allocator specific memory for a I/O request.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
* @param cbVScsiIoReqAlloc The size of the allocator specific memory in bytes.
* @thread EMT.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqAllocSizeSet, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
size_t cbVScsiIoReqAlloc));
/**
* Allocates a new I/O request.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
* @param u64Tag A tag to assign to the request handle for identification later on.
* @param phVScsiIoReq Where to store the handle to the allocated I/O request on success.
* @thread Any thread.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqAlloc, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
uint64_t u64Tag, PVSCSIIOREQ phVScsiIoReq));
/**
* Frees a given I/O request.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
* @param hVScsiIoReq The VSCSI I/O request to free.
* @thread Any thread.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqFree, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq));
/**
* Returns the number of regions for the medium.
*
* @returns Number of regions.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnVScsiLunMediumGetRegionCount,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser));
/**
* Queries the properties for the given region.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the region index is not known.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
* @param uRegion The region index to query the properties of.
* @param pu64LbaStart Where to store the starting LBA for the region on success.
* @param pcBlocks Where to store the number of blocks for the region on success.
* @param pcbBlock Where to store the size of one block in bytes on success.
* @param penmDataForm WHere to store the data form for the region on success.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumQueryRegionProperties,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
uint32_t uRegion, uint64_t *pu64LbaStart,
uint64_t *pcBlocks, uint64_t *pcbBlock,
PVDREGIONDATAFORM penmDataForm));
/**
* Queries the properties for the region covering the given LBA.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the region index is not known.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
* @param u64LbaStart Where to store the starting LBA for the region on success.
* @param puRegion Where to store the region number on success.
* @param pcBlocks Where to store the number of blocks left in this region starting from the given LBA.
* @param pcbBlock Where to store the size of one block in bytes on success.
* @param penmDataForm WHere to store the data form for the region on success.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumQueryRegionPropertiesForLba,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
uint64_t u64LbaStart, uint32_t *puRegion,
uint64_t *pcBlocks, uint64_t *pcbBlock,
PVDREGIONDATAFORM penmDataForm));
/**
* Set the lock state of the underlying medium.
*
* @returns VBox status status code.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
* @param fLocked New lock state (locked/unlocked).
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumSetLock,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, bool fLocked));
/**
* Eject the attached medium.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumEject, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser));
/**
* Enqueue a read or write request from the medium.
*
* @returns VBox status status code.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
* @param hVScsiIoReq Virtual SCSI I/O request handle.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqTransferEnqueue,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq));
/**
* Returns flags of supported features.
*
* @returns VBox status status code.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
* @param pfFeatures Where to return the queried features.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunGetFeatureFlags,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, uint64_t *pfFeatures));
/**
* Queries the vendor and product ID and revision to report for INQUIRY commands of the given LUN.
*
* @returns VBox status status code.
* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the data is not available and some defaults should be sued instead.
* @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
* @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
* medium.
* @param ppszVendorId Where to store the pointer to the vendor ID string to report.
* @param ppszProductId Where to store the pointer to the product ID string to report.
* @param ppszProductLevel Where to store the pointer to the product level string to report.
*/
DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunQueryInqStrings, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, const char **ppszVendorId,
const char **ppszProductId, const char **ppszProductLevel));
} VSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS;
/** Pointer to a virtual SCSI LUN I/O callback table. */
typedef VSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS *PVSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS;
/**
* The virtual SCSI request completed callback.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED,(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice,
void *pvVScsiDeviceUser,
void *pvVScsiReqUser,
int rcScsiCode,
bool fRedoPossible,
int rcReq,
size_t cbXfer,
VSCSIXFERDIR enmXferDir,
size_t cbSense));
/** Pointer to a virtual SCSI request completed callback. */
typedef FNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED *PFNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED;
/**
* Create a new empty SCSI device instance.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param phVScsiDevice Where to store the SCSI device handle.
* @param pfnVScsiReqCompleted The method call after a request completed.
* @param pvVScsiDeviceUser Opaque user data given in the completion callback.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceCreate(PVSCSIDEVICE phVScsiDevice,
PFNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED pfnVScsiReqCompleted,
void *pvVScsiDeviceUser);
/**
* Destroy a SCSI device instance.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle to destroy.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceDestroy(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice);
/**
* Attach a LUN to the SCSI device.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle to add the LUN to.
* @param hVScsiLun The LUN handle to add.
* @param iLun The LUN number.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceLunAttach(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, uint32_t iLun);
/**
* Detach a LUN from the SCSI device.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle to add the LUN to.
* @param iLun The LUN number to remove.
* @param phVScsiLun Where to store the detached LUN handle.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceLunDetach(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, uint32_t iLun,
PVSCSILUN phVScsiLun);
/**
* Query the SCSI LUN type.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle.
* @param iLun The LUN number to get.
* @param pEnmLunType Where to store the LUN type.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceLunQueryType(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, uint32_t iLun,
PVSCSILUNTYPE pEnmLunType);
/**
* Enqueue a request to the SCSI device.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle.
* @param hVScsiReq The SCSI request handle to enqueue.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceReqEnqueue(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, VSCSIREQ hVScsiReq);
/**
* Allocate a new request handle.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle.
* @param phVScsiReq Where to SCSI request handle.
* @param iLun The LUN the request is for.
* @param pbCDB The CDB for the request.
* @param cbCDB The size of the CDB in bytes.
* @param cbSGList Number of bytes the S/G list describes.
* @param cSGListEntries Number of S/G list entries.
* @param paSGList Pointer to the S/G list.
* @param pbSense Pointer to the sense buffer.
* @param cbSense Size of the sense buffer.
* @param pvVScsiReqUser Opqaue user data returned when the request completes.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceReqCreate(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, PVSCSIREQ phVScsiReq,
uint32_t iLun, uint8_t *pbCDB, size_t cbCDB,
size_t cbSGList, unsigned cSGListEntries,
PCRTSGSEG paSGList, uint8_t *pbSense,
size_t cbSense, void *pvVScsiReqUser);
/**
* Create a new LUN.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param phVScsiLun Where to store the SCSI LUN handle.
* @param enmLunType The Lun type.
* @param pVScsiLunIoCallbacks Pointer to the I/O callbacks to use for his LUN.
* @param pvVScsiLunUser Opaque user argument which
* is returned in the pvScsiLunUser parameter
* when the request completion callback is called.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunCreate(PVSCSILUN phVScsiLun, VSCSILUNTYPE enmLunType,
PVSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS pVScsiLunIoCallbacks,
void *pvVScsiLunUser);
/**
* Destroy virtual SCSI LUN.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiLun The virtual SCSI LUN handle to destroy.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunDestroy(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun);
/**
* Notify virtual SCSI LUN of medium being mounted.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiLun The virtual SCSI LUN handle to destroy.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunMountNotify(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun);
/**
* Notify virtual SCSI LUN of medium being unmounted.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiLun The virtual SCSI LUN handle to destroy.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunUnmountNotify(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun);
/**
* Notify a that a I/O request completed.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiIoReq The I/O request handle that completed.
* This is given when a I/O callback for
* the LUN is called by the virtual SCSI layer.
* @param rcIoReq The status code the I/O request completed with.
* @param fRedoPossible Flag whether it is possible to redo the request.
* If true setting any sense code will be omitted
* in case of an error to not alter the device state.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIIoReqCompleted(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq, int rcIoReq, bool fRedoPossible);
/**
* Query the transfer direction of the I/O request.
*
* @returns Transfer direction.of the given I/O request
* @param hVScsiIoReq The SCSI I/O request handle.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(VSCSIIOREQTXDIR) VSCSIIoReqTxDirGet(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq);
/**
* Query I/O parameters.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiIoReq The SCSI I/O request handle.
* @param puOffset Where to store the start offset.
* @param pcbTransfer Where to store the amount of bytes to transfer.
* @param pcSeg Where to store the number of segments in the S/G list.
* @param pcbSeg Where to store the number of bytes the S/G list describes.
* @param ppaSeg Where to store the pointer to the S/G list.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIIoReqParamsGet(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq, uint64_t *puOffset,
size_t *pcbTransfer, unsigned *pcSeg,
size_t *pcbSeg, PCRTSGSEG *ppaSeg);
/**
* Query unmap parameters.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param hVScsiIoReq The SCSI I/O request handle.
* @param ppaRanges Where to store the pointer to the range array on success.
* @param pcRanges Where to store the number of ranges on success.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIIoReqUnmapParamsGet(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq, PCRTRANGE *ppaRanges,
unsigned *pcRanges);
/** @} */
RT_C_DECLS_END
#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_vscsi_h */