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virtualbox/include/iprt/cpp/restclient.h
Daniel Baumann df1bda4fe9
Adding upstream version 7.0.20-dfsg.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
2025-06-22 09:56:04 +02:00

824 lines
32 KiB
C++

/** @file
* IPRT - C++ Representational State Transfer (REST) Client Classes.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
* License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
* in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
*/
#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_cpp_restclient_h
#define IPRT_INCLUDED_cpp_restclient_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif
#include <iprt/http.h>
#include <iprt/cpp/restbase.h>
#include <iprt/cpp/reststringmap.h>
/** @defgroup grp_rt_cpp_restclient C++ Representational State Transfer (REST) Client Classes.
* @ingroup grp_rt_cpp
* @{
*/
/**
* Specialization of RTCRestBinary for use with body parameters in a client.
*
* This enables registering data callbacks for provinding data to upload.
*/
class RT_DECL_CLASS RTCRestBinaryParameter : public RTCRestBinary
{
public:
/** Default constructor. */
RTCRestBinaryParameter() RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** Safe copy assignment method. */
virtual int assignCopy(RTCRestBinaryParameter const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** Safe copy assignment method.
* @note Resets callbacks and ASSUMES that @a a_cbData is the content length. */
virtual int assignCopy(RTCRestBinary const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/** Safe copy assignment method.
* @note Resets callbacks and ASSUMES that @a a_cbData is the content length. */
virtual int assignCopy(void const *a_pvData, size_t a_cbData) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/**
* Use the specified data buffer directly.
* @note Resets callbacks and ASSUMES that @a a_cbData is the content length. */
virtual int assignReadOnly(void const *a_pvData, size_t a_cbData) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/**
* Use the specified data buffer directly.
* @note This will assert and work like assignReadOnly. */
virtual int assignWriteable(void *a_pvBuf, size_t a_cbBuf) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/** Make a clone of this object. */
inline RTCRestBinaryParameter *clone() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return (RTCRestBinaryParameter *)baseClone(); }
/* Overridden methods: */
virtual RTCRestObjectBase *baseClone() const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual int resetToDefault() RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual const char *typeName(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/** Factory method. */
static DECLCALLBACK(RTCRestObjectBase *) createInstance(void) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Retrieves the callback data.
*/
inline void *getCallbackData() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_pvCallbackData; }
/**
* Sets the content-type for an upload.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY.
* @param a_pszContentType The content type to set.
* If NULL, no content type is set.
*/
int setContentType(const char *a_pszContentType) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Gets the content type that was set.
*/
inline RTCString const &getContentType() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_strContentType; }
/**
* Gets the content-length value (UINT64_MAX if not available).
*/
inline uint64_t getContentLength() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_cbContentLength; }
/**
* Callback for producing bytes to upload.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pThis The related string object.
* @param a_pvDst Where to put the bytes.
* @param a_cbDst Max number of bytes to produce.
* @param a_offContent The byte offset corresponding to the start of @a a_pvDst.
* @param a_pcbActual Where to return the number of bytes actually produced.
*
* @remarks Use getCallbackData to get the user data.
*
* @note The @a a_offContent parameter does not imply random access or anthing
* like that, it is just a convenience provided by the caller. The value
* is the sum of the previously returned @a *pcbActual values.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNPRODUCER,(RTCRestBinaryParameter *a_pThis, void *a_pvDst, size_t a_cbDst,
uint64_t a_offContent, size_t *a_pcbActual)) /*RT_NOEXCEPT*/;
/** Pointer to a byte producer callback. */
typedef FNPRODUCER *PFNPRODUCER;
/**
* Sets the producer callback.
*
* @param a_pfnProducer The callback function for producing data.
* @param a_pvCallbackData Data the can be retrieved from the callback
* using getCallbackData().
* @param a_cbContentLength The amount of data that will be uploaded and
* to be set as the value of the content-length
* header field. Pass UINT64_MAX if not known.
*
* @note This will drop any buffer previously registered using setUploadData().
*/
void setProducerCallback(PFNPRODUCER a_pfnProducer, void *a_pvCallbackData = NULL, uint64_t a_cbContentLength = UINT64_MAX) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Preprares transmission via the @a a_hHttp client instance.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_hHttp The HTTP client instance.
* @internal
*/
virtual int xmitPrepare(RTHTTP a_hHttp) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* For completing and/or undoing setup from xmitPrepare.
*
* @param a_hHttp The HTTP client instance.
* @internal
*/
virtual void xmitComplete(RTHTTP a_hHttp) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
protected:
/** Number of bytes corresponding to content-length.
* UINT64_MAX if not known. Used both for unploads and downloads. */
uint64_t m_cbContentLength;
/** The content type if set (upload only). */
RTCString m_strContentType;
/** Pointer to user-registered producer callback function (upload only). */
PFNPRODUCER m_pfnProducer;
/** User argument for both callbacks (both). */
void *m_pvCallbackData;
/** @copydoc FNRTHTTPUPLOADCALLBACK */
static DECLCALLBACK(int) xmitHttpCallback(RTHTTP hHttp, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, uint64_t offContent,
size_t *pcbActual, void *pvUser) RT_NOEXCEPT;
private:
/* No copy constructor or copy assignment: */
RTCRestBinaryParameter(RTCRestBinaryParameter const &a_rThat);
RTCRestBinaryParameter &operator=(RTCRestBinaryParameter const &a_rThat);
};
/**
* Specialization of RTCRestBinary for use with responses in a client.
*
* This enables registering data callbacks for consuming downloaded data.
*/
class RT_DECL_CLASS RTCRestBinaryResponse : public RTCRestBinary
{
public:
/** Default constructor. */
RTCRestBinaryResponse() RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** Safe copy assignment method. */
virtual int assignCopy(RTCRestBinaryResponse const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** Safe copy assignment method. */
virtual int assignCopy(RTCRestBinary const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/** Safe copy assignment method.
* @note This will assert and fail as it makes no sense for a download. */
virtual int assignCopy(void const *a_pvData, size_t a_cbData) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/**
* Use the specified data buffer directly.
* @note This will assert and fail as it makes no sense for a download.
*/
virtual int assignReadOnly(void const *a_pvData, size_t a_cbData) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/**
* Use the specified data buffer directly.
* @note This will drop any previously registered producer callback and user data.
*/
virtual int assignWriteable(void *a_pvBuf, size_t a_cbBuf) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/** Make a clone of this object. */
inline RTCRestBinaryResponse *clone() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return (RTCRestBinaryResponse *)baseClone(); }
/* Overridden methods: */
virtual RTCRestObjectBase *baseClone() const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual int resetToDefault() RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual const char *typeName(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/** Factory method. */
static DECLCALLBACK(RTCRestObjectBase *) createInstance(void) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Retrieves the callback data.
*/
inline void *getCallbackData() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_pvCallbackData; }
/**
* Sets the max size to download to memory.
*
* This also indicates the intention to download to a memory buffer, so it
* will drop any previously registered consumer callback and its user data.
*
* @param a_cbMaxDownload Maximum number of bytes to download to memory.
* If 0, a default is selected (currently 32MiB for
* 32-bit hosts and 128MiB for 64-bit).
*/
void setMaxDownloadSize(size_t a_cbMaxDownload) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Gets the content-length value (UINT64_MAX if not available).
*/
inline uint64_t getContentLength() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_cbContentLength; }
/**
* Callback for consuming downloaded bytes.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pThis The related string object.
* @param a_pvSrc Buffer containing the bytes.
* @param a_cbSrc The number of bytes in the buffer.
* @param a_uHttpStatus The HTTP status code.
* @param a_offContent The byte offset corresponding to the start of @a a_pvSrc.
* @param a_cbContent The content length field value, UINT64_MAX if not available.
*
* @remarks Use getCallbackData to get the user data.
*
* @note The @a a_offContent parameter does not imply random access or anthing
* like that, it is just a convenience provided by the caller. The value
* is the sum of the previous @a a_cbSrc values.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNCONSUMER,(RTCRestBinaryResponse *a_pThis, const void *a_pvSrc, size_t a_cbSrc,
uint32_t a_uHttpStatus, uint64_t a_offContent, uint64_t a_cbContent)) /*RT_NOEXCEPT*/;
/** Pointer to a byte consumer callback. */
typedef FNCONSUMER *PFNCONSUMER;
/**
* Sets the consumer callback.
*
* @param a_pfnConsumer The callback function for consuming downloaded data.
* NULL if data should be stored in m_pbData (the default).
* @param a_pvCallbackData Data the can be retrieved from the callback
* using getCallbackData().
*/
void setConsumerCallback(PFNCONSUMER a_pfnConsumer, void *a_pvCallbackData = NULL) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Preprares for receiving via the @a a_hHttp client instance.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_hHttp The HTTP client instance.
* @param a_fCallbackFlags The HTTP callback flags (status code spec).
* @internal
*/
virtual int receivePrepare(RTHTTP a_hHttp, uint32_t a_fCallbackFlags) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* For completing and/or undoing setup from receivePrepare.
*
* @param a_hHttp The HTTP client instance.
* @internal
*/
virtual void receiveComplete(RTHTTP a_hHttp) RT_NOEXCEPT;
protected:
/** Number of bytes corresponding to content-length.
* UINT64_MAX if not known. Used both for unploads and downloads. */
uint64_t m_cbContentLength;
/** Number of bytes downloaded thus far. */
uint64_t m_cbDownloaded;
/** Pointer to user-registered consumer callback function (download only). */
PFNCONSUMER m_pfnConsumer;
/** User argument for both callbacks (both). */
void *m_pvCallbackData;
/** Maximum data to download to memory (download only). */
size_t m_cbMaxDownload;
/** @copydoc FNRTHTTPDOWNLOADCALLBACK */
static DECLCALLBACK(int) receiveHttpCallback(RTHTTP hHttp, void const *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, uint32_t uHttpStatus,
uint64_t offContent, uint64_t cbContent, void *pvUser) RT_NOEXCEPT;
private:
/* No copy constructor or copy assignment: */
RTCRestBinaryResponse(RTCRestBinaryResponse const &a_rThat);
RTCRestBinaryResponse &operator=(RTCRestBinaryResponse const &a_rThat);
};
/**
* Base class for REST client requests.
*
* This encapsulates parameters and helps transform them into a HTTP request.
*
* Parameters can be transfered in a number of places:
* - Path part of the URL.
* - Query part of the URL.
* - HTTP header fields.
* - FORM body.
* - JSON body.
* - XML body.
* - ...
*
* They can be require or optional. The latter may have default values. In
* swagger 3 they can also be nullable, which means the null-indicator cannot
* be used for tracking optional parameters.
*/
class RT_DECL_CLASS RTCRestClientRequestBase
{
public:
RTCRestClientRequestBase() RT_NOEXCEPT;
virtual ~RTCRestClientRequestBase();
RTCRestClientRequestBase(RTCRestClientRequestBase const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT;
RTCRestClientRequestBase &operator=(RTCRestClientRequestBase const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Reset all members to default values.
* @returns IPRT status code.
*/
virtual int resetToDefault() RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/**
* Getter for the operation name. Provided by the generated
* subclasses so that base class code may use it for more
* informative logs.
*/
virtual const char *getOperationName() const RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/**
* Prepares the HTTP handle for transmitting this request.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pStrPath Where to set path parameters. Will be appended to the base path.
* @param a_pStrQuery Where to set query parameters.
* @param a_hHttp Where to set header parameters and such.
* @param a_pStrBody Where to set body parameters.
*/
virtual int xmitPrepare(RTCString *a_pStrPath, RTCString *a_pStrQuery, RTHTTP a_hHttp, RTCString *a_pStrBody) const RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/**
* Always called after the request has been transmitted.
*
* @param a_rcStatus Negative numbers are IPRT errors, positive are HTTP status codes.
* @param a_hHttp The HTTP handle the request was performed on.
*/
virtual void xmitComplete(int a_rcStatus, RTHTTP a_hHttp) const RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/**
* Checks if there are were any assignment errors.
*/
inline bool hasAssignmentErrors() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_fErrorSet != 0; }
protected:
/** Set of fields that have been explicitly assigned a value. */
uint64_t m_fIsSet;
/** Set of fields where value assigning failed. */
uint64_t m_fErrorSet;
/** Path parameter descriptor. */
typedef struct
{
const char *pszName; /**< The name string to replace (including {}). */
size_t cchName; /**< Length of pszName. */
uint32_t fFlags; /**< The toString flags. */
uint8_t iBitNo; /**< The parameter bit number. */
} PATHPARAMDESC;
/** Path parameter state. */
typedef struct
{
RTCRestObjectBase const *pObj; /**< Pointer to the parameter object. */
size_t offName; /**< Maintained by worker. */
} PATHPARAMSTATE;
/**
* Do path parameters.
*
* @returns IPRT status code
* @param a_pStrPath The destination path.
* @param a_pszPathTemplate The path template string.
* @param a_cchPathTemplate The length of the path template string.
* @param a_paPathParams The path parameter descriptors (static).
* @param a_paPathParamStates The path parameter objects and states.
* @param a_cPathParams Number of path parameters.
*/
int doPathParameters(RTCString *a_pStrPath, const char *a_pszPathTemplate, size_t a_cchPathTemplate,
PATHPARAMDESC const *a_paPathParams, PATHPARAMSTATE *a_paPathParamStates, size_t a_cPathParams) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** Query parameter descriptor. */
typedef struct
{
const char *pszName; /**< The parameter name. */
uint32_t fFlags; /**< The toString flags. */
bool fRequired; /**< Required or not. */
uint8_t iBitNo; /**< The parameter bit number. */
} QUERYPARAMDESC;
/**
* Do query parameters.
*
* @returns IPRT status code
* @param a_pStrQuery The destination string.
* @param a_paQueryParams The query parameter descriptors.
* @param a_papQueryParamObjs The query parameter objects, parallel to @a a_paQueryParams.
* @param a_cQueryParams Number of query parameters.
*/
int doQueryParameters(RTCString *a_pStrQuery, QUERYPARAMDESC const *a_paQueryParams,
RTCRestObjectBase const **a_papQueryParamObjs, size_t a_cQueryParams) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** Header parameter descriptor. */
typedef struct
{
const char *pszName; /**< The parameter name. */
uint32_t fFlags; /**< The toString flags. */
bool fRequired; /**< Required or not. */
uint8_t iBitNo; /**< The parameter bit number. */
bool fMapCollection; /**< Collect headers starting with pszName into a map. */
} HEADERPARAMDESC;
/**
* Do header parameters.
*
* @returns IPRT status code
* @param a_hHttp Where to set header parameters.
* @param a_paHeaderParams The header parameter descriptors.
* @param a_papHeaderParamObjs The header parameter objects, parallel to @a a_paHeaderParams.
* @param a_cHeaderParams Number of header parameters.
*/
int doHeaderParameters(RTHTTP a_hHttp, HEADERPARAMDESC const *a_paHeaderParams,
RTCRestObjectBase const **a_papHeaderParamObjs, size_t a_cHeaderParams) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
};
/**
* Base class for REST client responses.
*/
class RT_DECL_CLASS RTCRestClientResponseBase
{
public:
/** Default constructor. */
RTCRestClientResponseBase() RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** Destructor. */
virtual ~RTCRestClientResponseBase();
/** Copy constructor. */
RTCRestClientResponseBase(RTCRestClientResponseBase const &a_rThat);
/** Copy assignment operator. */
RTCRestClientResponseBase &operator=(RTCRestClientResponseBase const &a_rThat);
/**
* Resets the object state.
*/
virtual void reset(void) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Getter for the operation name. Provided by the generated
* subclasses so that base class code may use it for more
* informative logs.
*/
virtual const char *getOperationName() const RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/**
* Prepares the HTTP handle for receiving the response.
*
* This may install callbacks and such like.
*
* When overridden, the parent class must always be called.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_hHttp The HTTP handle to prepare for receiving.
*/
virtual int receivePrepare(RTHTTP a_hHttp) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Called when the HTTP request has been completely received.
*
* @param a_rcStatus Negative numbers are IPRT errors, positive are HTTP status codes.
* @param a_hHttp The HTTP handle the request was performed on.
* This can be NIL_RTHTTP should something fail early, in
* which case it is possible receivePrepare() wasn't called.
*
* @note Called before consumeBody() but after consumeHeader().
*/
virtual void receiveComplete(int a_rcStatus, RTHTTP a_hHttp) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Callback that consumes HTTP body data from the server.
*
* @param a_pchData Body data.
* @param a_cbData Amount of body data.
*
* @note Called after consumeHeader().
*/
virtual void consumeBody(const char *a_pchData, size_t a_cbData) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Called after status, headers and body all have been presented.
*/
virtual void receiveFinal() RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Getter for m_rcStatus.
* @returns Negative numbers are IPRT errors, positive are HTTP status codes.
*/
inline int getStatus() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_rcStatus; }
/**
* Getter for m_rcHttp.
* @returns HTTP status code or VERR_NOT_AVAILABLE.
*/
inline int getHttpStatus() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_rcHttp; }
/**
* Getter for m_pErrInfo.
*/
inline PCRTERRINFO getErrInfo(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_pErrInfo; }
/**
* Getter for m_strContentType.
*/
inline RTCString const &getContentType(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_strContentType; }
protected:
/** Negative numbers are IPRT errors, positive are HTTP status codes. */
int m_rcStatus;
/** The HTTP status code, VERR_NOT_AVAILABLE if not set. */
int m_rcHttp;
/** Error information. */
PRTERRINFO m_pErrInfo;
/** The value of the Content-Type header field. */
RTCString m_strContentType;
PRTERRINFO getErrInfoInternal(void) RT_NOEXCEPT;
void deleteErrInfo(void) RT_NOEXCEPT;
void copyErrInfo(PCRTERRINFO pErrInfo) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Reports an error (or warning if a_rc non-negative).
*
* @returns a_rc
* @param a_rc The status code to report and return. The first
* error status is assigned to m_rcStatus, subsequent
* ones as well as informational statuses are not
* recorded by m_rcStatus.
* @param a_pszFormat The message format string.
* @param ... Message arguments.
*/
int addError(int a_rc, const char *a_pszFormat, ...) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Deserializes a header field value.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pObj The object to deserialize into.
* @param a_pchValue Pointer to the value (not zero terminated).
* Not necessarily valid UTF-8!
* @param a_cchValue The value length.
* @param a_fFlags Flags to pass to fromString().
* @param a_pszErrorTag The error tag (field name).
*/
int deserializeHeader(RTCRestObjectBase *a_pObj, const char *a_pchValue, size_t a_cchValue,
uint32_t a_fFlags, const char *a_pszErrorTag) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Deserializes a header field value.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pMap The string map object to deserialize into.
* @param a_pchField Pointer to the map field name. (Caller dropped the prefix.)
* Not necessarily valid UTF-8!
* @param a_cchField Length of field name.
* @param a_pchValue Pointer to the value (not zero terminated).
* Not necessarily valid UTF-8!
* @param a_cchValue The value length.
* @param a_fFlags Flags to pass to fromString().
* @param a_pszErrorTag The error tag (field name).
*/
int deserializeHeaderIntoMap(RTCRestStringMapBase *a_pMap, const char *a_pchField, size_t a_cchField,
const char *a_pchValue, size_t a_cchValue, uint32_t a_fFlags, const char *a_pszErrorTag) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Helper that does the deserializing of the response body
* via deserializeBodyFromJsonCursor().
*
* @param a_pchData The body blob.
* @param a_cbData The size of the body blob.
* @param a_pszBodyName The name of the body parameter.
*/
void deserializeBody(const char *a_pchData, size_t a_cbData, const char *a_pszBodyName) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Called by deserializeBody to do the actual body deserialization.
*
* @param a_rCursor The JSON cursor.
*/
virtual void deserializeBodyFromJsonCursor(RTCRestJsonCursor const &a_rCursor) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Primary json cursor for parsing bodies.
*/
class PrimaryJsonCursorForBody : public RTCRestJsonPrimaryCursor
{
public:
RTCRestClientResponseBase *m_pThat; /**< Pointer to response object. */
PrimaryJsonCursorForBody(RTJSONVAL hValue, const char *pszName, RTCRestClientResponseBase *a_pThat) RT_NOEXCEPT;
virtual int addError(RTCRestJsonCursor const &a_rCursor, int a_rc, const char *a_pszFormat, ...) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual int unknownField(RTCRestJsonCursor const &a_rCursor) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
};
/**
* Consumes a header.
*
* Child classes can override this to pick up their header fields, but must
* always call the parent class.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_uMatchWord Match word constructed by RTHTTP_MAKE_HDR_MATCH_WORD
* @param a_pchField The field name (not zero terminated).
* Not necessarily valid UTF-8!
* @param a_cchField The length of the field.
* @param a_pchValue The field value (not zero terminated).
* @param a_cchValue The length of the value.
*/
virtual int consumeHeader(uint32_t a_uMatchWord, const char *a_pchField, size_t a_cchField,
const char *a_pchValue, size_t a_cchValue) RT_NOEXCEPT;
private:
/** Callback for use with RTHttpSetHeaderCallback. */
static DECLCALLBACK(int) receiveHttpHeaderCallback(RTHTTP hHttp, uint32_t uMatchWord, const char *pchField, size_t cchField,
const char *pchValue, size_t cchValue, void *pvUser) RT_NOEXCEPT;
};
/**
* Base class for REST client responses.
*/
class RT_DECL_CLASS RTCRestClientApiBase
{
public:
RTCRestClientApiBase() RT_NOEXCEPT;
virtual ~RTCRestClientApiBase();
/** @name Host and Base path (URL) handling.
* @{ */
/**
* Gets the server URL.
*/
const char *getServerUrl(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Sets the whole server URL.
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pszUrl The new server URL. NULL/empty to reset to default.
*/
int setServerUrl(const char *a_pszUrl) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Sets the scheme part of the the server URL.
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pszScheme The new scheme. Does not accept NULL or empty string.
*/
int setServerScheme(const char *a_pszScheme) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Sets the authority (hostname + port) part of the the server URL.
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pszAuthority The new authority. Does not accept NULL or empty string.
*/
int setServerAuthority(const char *a_pszAuthority) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Sets the base path part of the the server URL.
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pszBasePath The new base path. Does not accept NULL or empty string.
*/
int setServerBasePath(const char *a_pszBasePath) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Gets the default server URL as specified in the specs.
* @returns Server URL.
*/
virtual const char *getDefaultServerUrl() const RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/**
* Gets the default server base path as specified in the specs.
* @returns Host string (start of URL).
*/
virtual const char *getDefaultServerBasePath() const RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/** @} */
/**
* Sets the CA file to use for HTTPS.
*/
int setCAFile(const char *pcszCAFile) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** @overload */
int setCAFile(const RTCString &strCAFile) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** Flags to doCall. */
enum
{
kDoCall_OciReqSignExcludeBody = 1, /**< Exclude the body when doing OCI request signing. */
kDoCall_RequireBody = 2 /**< The body is required. */
};
protected:
/** Handle to the HTTP connection object. */
RTHTTP m_hHttp;
/** The server URL to use. If empty use the default. */
RTCString m_strServerUrl;
/** The CA file to use. If empty use the default. */
RTCString m_strCAFile;
/* Make non-copyable (RTCNonCopyable causes warnings): */
RTCRestClientApiBase(RTCRestClientApiBase const &);
RTCRestClientApiBase *operator=(RTCRestClientApiBase const &);
/**
* Re-initializes the HTTP instance.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
*/
virtual int reinitHttpInstance() RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Hook that's called when doCall has fully assembled the request.
*
* Can be used for request signing and similar final steps.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_hHttp The HTTP client instance.
* @param a_rStrFullUrl The full URL.
* @param a_enmHttpMethod The HTTP request method.
* @param a_rStrXmitBody The body text.
* @param a_fFlags kDoCall_XXX.
*/
virtual int xmitReady(RTHTTP a_hHttp, RTCString const &a_rStrFullUrl, RTHTTPMETHOD a_enmHttpMethod,
RTCString const &a_rStrXmitBody, uint32_t a_fFlags) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Implements stuff for making an API call.
*
* @returns a_pResponse->getStatus()
* @param a_rRequest Reference to the request object.
* @param a_enmHttpMethod The HTTP request method.
* @param a_pResponse Pointer to the response object.
* @param a_pszMethod The method name, for logging purposes.
* @param a_fFlags kDoCall_XXX.
*/
virtual int doCall(RTCRestClientRequestBase const &a_rRequest, RTHTTPMETHOD a_enmHttpMethod,
RTCRestClientResponseBase *a_pResponse, const char *a_pszMethod, uint32_t a_fFlags) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Implements OCI style request signing.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_hHttp The HTTP client instance.
* @param a_rStrFullUrl The full URL.
* @param a_enmHttpMethod The HTTP request method.
* @param a_rStrXmitBody The body text.
* @param a_fFlags kDoCall_XXX.
* @param a_hKey The key to use for signing.
* @param a_rStrKeyId The key ID.
*
* @remarks The signing scheme is covered by a series of drafts RFC, the latest being:
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-10
*/
int ociSignRequest(RTHTTP a_hHttp, RTCString const &a_rStrFullUrl, RTHTTPMETHOD a_enmHttpMethod,
RTCString const &a_rStrXmitBody, uint32_t a_fFlags, RTCRKEY a_hKey, RTCString const &a_rStrKeyId) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Worker for the server URL modifiers.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param a_pszServerUrl The current server URL (for comparing).
* @param a_offDst The offset of the component in the current server URL.
* @param a_cchDst The current component length.
* @param a_pszSrc The new URL component value.
* @param a_cchSrc The length of the new component.
*/
int setServerUrlPart(const char *a_pszServerUrl, size_t a_offDst, size_t a_cchDst, const char *a_pszSrc, size_t a_cchSrc) RT_NOEXCEPT;
};
/** @} */
#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_cpp_restclient_h */