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virtualbox/include/iprt/cpp/reststringmap.h
Daniel Baumann df1bda4fe9
Adding upstream version 7.0.20-dfsg.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
2025-06-22 09:56:04 +02:00

499 lines
18 KiB
C++

/** @file
* IPRT - C++ Representational State Transfer (REST) String Map Template.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
* License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
* in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
*/
#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_cpp_reststringmap_h
#define IPRT_INCLUDED_cpp_reststringmap_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif
#include <iprt/list.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include <iprt/cpp/restbase.h>
/** @defgroup grp_rt_cpp_reststingmap C++ Representational State Transfer (REST) String Map Template
* @ingroup grp_rt_cpp
* @{
*/
/**
* Abstract base class for the RTCRestStringMap template.
*/
class RT_DECL_CLASS RTCRestStringMapBase : public RTCRestObjectBase
{
public:
/** Default destructor. */
RTCRestStringMapBase() RT_NOEXCEPT;
/** Copy constructor. */
RTCRestStringMapBase(RTCRestStringMapBase const &a_rThat);
/** Destructor. */
virtual ~RTCRestStringMapBase();
/** Copy assignment operator. */
RTCRestStringMapBase &operator=(RTCRestStringMapBase const &a_rThat);
/* Overridden methods: */
virtual RTCRestObjectBase *baseClone() const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual int resetToDefault() RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual RTCRestOutputBase &serializeAsJson(RTCRestOutputBase &a_rDst) const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual int deserializeFromJson(RTCRestJsonCursor const &a_rCursor) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
// later?
//virtual int toString(RTCString *a_pDst, uint32_t a_fFlags = kCollectionFormat_Unspecified) const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
//virtual int fromString(RTCString const &a_rValue, const char *a_pszName, PRTERRINFO a_pErrInfo = NULL,
// uint32_t a_fFlags = kCollectionFormat_Unspecified) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual kTypeClass typeClass(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
virtual const char *typeName(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE;
/**
* Clear the content of the map.
*/
void clear() RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Checks if the map is empty.
*/
inline bool isEmpty() const RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_cEntries == 0; }
/**
* Gets the number of entries in the map.
*/
size_t size() const RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Checks if the map contains the given key.
* @returns true if key found, false if not.
* @param a_pszKey The key to check fo.
*/
bool containsKey(const char *a_pszKey) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Checks if the map contains the given key.
* @returns true if key found, false if not.
* @param a_rStrKey The key to check fo.
*/
bool containsKey(RTCString const &a_rStrKey) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Remove any key-value pair with the given key.
* @returns true if anything was removed, false if not found.
* @param a_pszKey The key to remove.
*/
bool remove(const char *a_pszKey) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Remove any key-value pair with the given key.
* @returns true if anything was removed, false if not found.
* @param a_rStrKey The key to remove.
*/
bool remove(RTCString const &a_rStrKey) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Creates a new value and inserts it under the given key, returning the new value.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS on success.
* VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS, VERR_NO_MEMORY or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY on failure.
* @param a_ppValue Where to return the pointer to the value.
* @param a_pszKey The key to put it under.
* @param a_cchKey The length of the key. Default is the entire string.
* @param a_fReplace Whether to replace or fail on key collision.
*/
int putNewValue(RTCRestObjectBase **a_ppValue, const char *a_pszKey, size_t a_cchKey = RTSTR_MAX, bool a_fReplace = false) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Creates a new value and inserts it under the given key, returning the new value.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS on success.
* VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS, VERR_NO_MEMORY or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY on failure.
* @param a_ppValue Where to return the pointer to the value.
* @param a_rStrKey The key to put it under.
* @param a_fReplace Whether to replace or fail on key collision.
*/
int putNewValue(RTCRestObjectBase **a_ppValue, RTCString const &a_rStrKey, bool a_fReplace = false) RT_NOEXCEPT;
protected:
/** Map entry. */
typedef struct MapEntry
{
/** String space core. */
RTSTRSPACECORE Core;
/** List node for enumeration. */
RTLISTNODE ListEntry;
/** The key.
* @remarks Core.pszString points to the value of this object. So, consider it const. */
RTCString strKey;
/** The value. */
RTCRestObjectBase *pValue;
} MapEntry;
/** The map tree. */
RTSTRSPACE m_Map;
/** The enumeration list head (MapEntry). */
RTLISTANCHOR m_ListHead;
/** Number of map entries. */
size_t m_cEntries;
public:
/** @name Map Iteration
* @{ */
/** Const iterator. */
class ConstIterator
{
private:
MapEntry *m_pCur;
ConstIterator() RT_NOEXCEPT;
protected:
ConstIterator(MapEntry *a_pEntry) RT_NOEXCEPT : m_pCur(a_pEntry) { }
public:
ConstIterator(ConstIterator const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT : m_pCur(a_rThat.m_pCur) { }
/** Gets the key string. */
inline RTCString const &getKey() RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_pCur->strKey; }
/** Gets poitner to the value object. */
inline RTCRestObjectBase const *getValue() RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_pCur->pValue; }
/** Advance to the next map entry. */
inline ConstIterator &operator++() RT_NOEXCEPT
{
m_pCur = RTListNodeGetNextCpp(&m_pCur->ListEntry, MapEntry, ListEntry);
return *this;
}
/** Advance to the previous map entry. */
inline ConstIterator &operator--() RT_NOEXCEPT
{
m_pCur = RTListNodeGetPrevCpp(&m_pCur->ListEntry, MapEntry, ListEntry);
return *this;
}
/** Compare equal. */
inline bool operator==(ConstIterator const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_pCur == a_rThat.m_pCur; }
/** Compare not equal. */
inline bool operator!=(ConstIterator const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT { return m_pCur != a_rThat.m_pCur; }
/* Map class must be friend so it can use the MapEntry constructor. */
friend class RTCRestStringMapBase;
};
/** Returns iterator for the first map entry (unless it's empty and it's also the end). */
inline ConstIterator begin() const RT_NOEXCEPT
{
if (!RTListIsEmpty(&m_ListHead))
return ConstIterator(RTListNodeGetNextCpp(&m_ListHead, MapEntry, ListEntry));
return end();
}
/** Returns iterator for the last map entry (unless it's empty and it's also the end). */
inline ConstIterator last() const RT_NOEXCEPT
{
if (!RTListIsEmpty(&m_ListHead))
return ConstIterator(RTListNodeGetPrevCpp(&m_ListHead, MapEntry, ListEntry));
return end();
}
/** Returns the end iterator. This does not ever refer to an actual map entry. */
inline ConstIterator end() const RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return ConstIterator(RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(&m_ListHead, MapEntry, ListEntry));
}
/** @} */
protected:
/**
* Helper for creating a clone.
*
* @returns Pointer to new map object on success, NULL if out of memory.
*/
virtual RTCRestStringMapBase *createClone(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/**
* Wrapper around the value constructor.
*
* @returns Pointer to new value object on success, NULL if out of memory.
*/
virtual RTCRestObjectBase *createValue(void) RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/**
* For accessing the static deserializeInstanceFromJson() method of the value.
*/
virtual int deserializeValueInstanceFromJson(RTCRestJsonCursor const &a_rCursor, RTCRestObjectBase **a_ppInstance) RT_NOEXCEPT = 0;
/**
* Worker for the copy assignment method and copyMapWorkerMayThrow.
*
* This will use createEntryCopy to do the copying.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success, VERR_NO_MEMORY or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY on failure.
* @param a_rThat The map to copy. Caller makes 100% sure the it has
* the same type as the destination.
*/
int copyMapWorkerNoThrow(RTCRestStringMapBase const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Wrapper around copyMapWorkerNoThrow() that throws allocation errors, making
* it suitable for copy constructors and assignment operators.
*/
void copyMapWorkerMayThrow(RTCRestStringMapBase const &a_rThat);
/**
* Worker for performing inserts.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS on success.
* VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS, VERR_NO_MEMORY or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY on failure.
* @param a_pszKey The key.
* @param a_pValue The value to insert. Ownership is transferred to the map on success.
* @param a_fReplace Whether to replace existing key-value pair with matching key.
* @param a_cchKey The key length, the whole string by default.
*/
int putWorker(const char *a_pszKey, RTCRestObjectBase *a_pValue, bool a_fReplace, size_t a_cchKey = RTSTR_MAX) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Worker for performing inserts.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS on success.
* VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS, VERR_NO_MEMORY or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY on failure.
* @param a_pszKey The key.
* @param a_rValue The value to copy into the map.
* @param a_fReplace Whether to replace existing key-value pair with matching key.
* @param a_cchKey The key length, the whole string by default.
*/
int putCopyWorker(const char *a_pszKey, RTCRestObjectBase const &a_rValue, bool a_fReplace, size_t a_cchKey = RTSTR_MAX) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Worker for getting the value corresponding to the given key.
*
* @returns Pointer to the value object if found, NULL if key not in the map.
* @param a_pszKey The key which value to look up.
*/
RTCRestObjectBase *getWorker(const char *a_pszKey) RT_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Worker for getting the value corresponding to the given key, const variant.
*
* @returns Pointer to the value object if found, NULL if key not in the map.
* @param a_pszKey The key which value to look up.
*/
RTCRestObjectBase const *getWorker(const char *a_pszKey) const RT_NOEXCEPT;
private:
static DECLCALLBACK(int) stringSpaceDestructorCallback(PRTSTRSPACECORE pStr, void *pvUser) RT_NOEXCEPT;
};
/**
* Limited map class.
*/
template<class ValueType> class RTCRestStringMap : public RTCRestStringMapBase
{
public:
/** Default constructor, creates emtpy map. */
RTCRestStringMap() RT_NOEXCEPT
: RTCRestStringMapBase()
{}
/** Copy constructor. */
RTCRestStringMap(RTCRestStringMap const &a_rThat)
: RTCRestStringMapBase()
{
copyMapWorkerMayThrow(a_rThat);
}
/** Destructor. */
virtual ~RTCRestStringMap()
{
/* nothing to do here. */
}
/** Copy assignment operator. */
RTCRestStringMap &operator=(RTCRestStringMap const &a_rThat)
{
copyMapWorkerMayThrow(a_rThat);
return *this;
}
/** Safe copy assignment method. */
int assignCopy(RTCRestStringMap const &a_rThat) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return copyMapWorkerNoThrow(a_rThat);
}
/** Make a clone of this object. */
inline RTCRestStringMap *clone() const RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return (RTCRestStringMap *)baseClone();
}
/** Factory method. */
static DECLCALLBACK(RTCRestObjectBase *) createInstance(void) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return new (std::nothrow) RTCRestStringMap<ValueType>();
}
/** Factory method for values. */
static DECLCALLBACK(RTCRestObjectBase *) createValueInstance(void) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return new (std::nothrow) ValueType();
}
/** @copydoc RTCRestObjectBase::FNDESERIALIZEINSTANCEFROMJSON */
static DECLCALLBACK(int) deserializeInstanceFromJson(RTCRestJsonCursor const &a_rCursor, RTCRestObjectBase **a_ppInstance) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
*a_ppInstance = new (std::nothrow) RTCRestStringMap<ValueType>();
if (*a_ppInstance)
return (*a_ppInstance)->deserializeFromJson(a_rCursor);
return a_rCursor.m_pPrimary->addError(a_rCursor, VERR_NO_MEMORY, "Out of memory");
}
/**
* Inserts the given object into the map.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS on success.
* VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS, VERR_NO_MEMORY or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY on failure.
* @param a_pszKey The key.
* @param a_pValue The value to insert. Ownership is transferred to the map on success.
* @param a_fReplace Whether to replace existing key-value pair with matching key.
*/
inline int put(const char *a_pszKey, ValueType *a_pValue, bool a_fReplace = false) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return putWorker(a_pszKey, a_pValue, a_fReplace);
}
/**
* Inserts the given object into the map.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS on success.
* VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS, VERR_NO_MEMORY or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY on failure.
* @param a_rStrKey The key.
* @param a_pValue The value to insert. Ownership is transferred to the map on success.
* @param a_fReplace Whether to replace existing key-value pair with matching key.
*/
inline int put(RTCString const &a_rStrKey, ValueType *a_pValue, bool a_fReplace = false) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return putWorker(a_rStrKey.c_str(), a_pValue, a_fReplace, a_rStrKey.length());
}
/**
* Inserts a copy of the given object into the map.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS on success.
* VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS, VERR_NO_MEMORY or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY on failure.
* @param a_pszKey The key.
* @param a_rValue The value to insert a copy of.
* @param a_fReplace Whether to replace existing key-value pair with matching key.
*/
inline int putCopy(const char *a_pszKey, const ValueType &a_rValue, bool a_fReplace = false) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return putCopyWorker(a_pszKey, a_rValue, a_fReplace);
}
/**
* Inserts a copy of the given object into the map.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS on success.
* VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS, VERR_NO_MEMORY or VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY on failure.
* @param a_rStrKey The key.
* @param a_rValue The value to insert a copy of.
* @param a_fReplace Whether to replace existing key-value pair with matching key.
*/
inline int putCopy(RTCString const &a_rStrKey, const ValueType &a_rValue, bool a_fReplace = false) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return putCopyWorker(a_rStrKey.c_str(), a_rValue, a_fReplace, a_rStrKey.length());
}
/**
* Gets the value corresponding to the given key.
*
* @returns Pointer to the value object if found, NULL if key not in the map.
* @param a_pszKey The key which value to look up.
*/
inline ValueType *get(const char *a_pszKey) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return (ValueType *)getWorker(a_pszKey);
}
/**
* Gets the value corresponding to the given key.
*
* @returns Pointer to the value object if found, NULL if key not in the map.
* @param a_rStrKey The key which value to look up.
*/
inline ValueType *get(RTCString const &a_rStrKey) RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return (ValueType *)getWorker(a_rStrKey.c_str());
}
/**
* Gets the const value corresponding to the given key.
*
* @returns Pointer to the value object if found, NULL if key not in the map.
* @param a_pszKey The key which value to look up.
*/
inline ValueType const *get(const char *a_pszKey) const RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return (ValueType const *)getWorker(a_pszKey);
}
/**
* Gets the const value corresponding to the given key.
*
* @returns Pointer to the value object if found, NULL if key not in the map.
* @param a_rStrKey The key which value to look up.
*/
inline ValueType const *get(RTCString const &a_rStrKey) const RT_NOEXCEPT
{
return (ValueType const *)getWorker(a_rStrKey.c_str());
}
/** @todo enumerator*/
protected:
virtual RTCRestStringMapBase *createClone(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE
{
return new (std::nothrow) RTCRestStringMap();
}
virtual RTCRestObjectBase *createValue(void) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE
{
return new (std::nothrow) ValueType();
}
virtual int deserializeValueInstanceFromJson(RTCRestJsonCursor const &a_rCursor, RTCRestObjectBase **a_ppInstance) RT_NOEXCEPT RT_OVERRIDE
{
return ValueType::deserializeInstanceFromJson(a_rCursor, a_ppInstance);
}
};
/** @} */
#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_cpp_reststringmap_h */