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diff --git a/docs/manual/invoking.html.en b/docs/manual/invoking.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca707fe --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/invoking.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Starting Apache - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Starting Apache</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>On Windows, Apache is normally run as a service. + For details, see <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">Running Apache as a Service</a>. + </p> + + <p>On Unix, the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> program + is run as a daemon that executes continuously in the + background to handle requests. This document describes how + to invoke <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">How Apache Starts</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">Errors During Start-up</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">Starting at Boot-Time</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">Additional Information</a></li> +</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">Stopping and Restarting</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="startup" id="startup">How Apache Starts</a></h2> + + <p>If the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> + specified in the configuration file is default of 80 (or any other + port below 1024), then it is necessary to have root privileges in + order to start apache, so that it can bind to this privileged + port. Once the server has started and performed a few preliminary + activities such as opening its log files, it will launch several + <em>child</em> processes which do the work of listening for and + answering requests from clients. The main <code>httpd</code> + process continues to run as the root user, but the child processes + run as a less privileged user. This is controlled by the selected + <a href="mpm.html">Multi-Processing Module</a>.</p> + + <p>The recommended method of invoking the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + executable is to use the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> control script. This + script sets certain environment variables that are necessary for + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> to function correctly under some operating + systems, and then invokes the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary. + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> will pass through any command line + arguments, so any <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> options may also be used with + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>. You may also directly edit the + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script by changing the <code>HTTPD</code> + variable near the top to specify the correct location of the + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary and any command-line arguments that you + wish to be <em>always</em> present.</p> + + <p>The first thing that <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> does when it is + invoked is to locate and read the <a href="configuring.html">configuration file</a> + <code>httpd.conf</code>. The location of this file is set at + compile-time, but it is possible to specify its location at run + time using the <code>-f</code> command-line option as in</p> + +<div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f + /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> + + <p>If all goes well during startup, the server will detach from + the terminal and the command prompt will return almost + immediately. This indicates that the server is up and running. + You can then use your browser to connect to the server and view + the test page in the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> directory.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="errors" id="errors">Errors During Start-up</a></h2> + + <p>If Apache suffers a fatal problem during startup, it will + write a message describing the problem either to the console or + to the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> before + exiting. One of the most common error messages is "<code>Unable + to bind to Port ...</code>". This message is usually caused by + either:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Trying to start the server on a privileged port when not + logged in as the root user; or</li> + + <li>Trying to start the server when there is another instance + of Apache or some other web server already bound to the same + Port.</li> + </ul> + + <p>For further trouble-shooting instructions, consult the + Apache <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a>.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">Starting at Boot-Time</a></h2> + + <p>If you want your server to continue running after a system + reboot, you should add a call to <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> to your + system startup files (typically <code>rc.local</code> or a file in + an <code>rc.N</code> directory). This will start Apache as + root. Before doing this ensure that your server is properly + configured for security and access restrictions.</p> + + <p>The <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script is designed to act like a + standard SysV init script; it can take the arguments + <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, and <code>stop</code> + and translate them into the appropriate signals to + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. So you can often simply link + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> into the appropriate init directory. But be + sure to check the exact requirements of your system.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="info" id="info">Additional Information</a></h2> + + <p>Additional information about the command-line options of <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> and <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> as well as other support + programs included with the server is available on the + <a href="programs/">Server and Supporting Programs</a> page. + There is also documentation on all the <a href="mod/">modules</a> included with the Apache distribution + and the <a href="mod/directives.html">directives</a> that they + provide.</p> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/invoking.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
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