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diff --git a/docs/manual/invoking.html b/docs/manual/invoking.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c0e9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/invoking.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: invoking.html.de +Content-Language: de +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: invoking.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: invoking.html.es +Content-Language: es +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: invoking.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: invoking.html.ja.utf8 +Content-Language: ja +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: invoking.html.ko.euc-kr +Content-Language: ko +Content-type: text/html; charset=EUC-KR + +URI: invoking.html.tr.utf8 +Content-Language: tr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 diff --git a/docs/manual/invoking.html.de b/docs/manual/invoking.html.de new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac0119b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/invoking.html.de @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="de" xml:lang="de"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Apache starten - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Module</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Direktiven</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossar</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Seitenindex</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP-Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Dokumentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache starten</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Verfgbare Sprachen: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espaol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Trke"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">Diese bersetzung ist mglicherweise + nicht mehr aktuell. Bitte prfen Sie die englische Version auf + die neuesten nderungen.</div> + + <p>Unter Windows luft der Apache blicherweise als Dienst + (Windows NT, 2000 und XP) oder als Konsolenanwendung (Windows 9x und + ME). Fr Einzelheiten lesen Sie bitte <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">Apache als Dienst betreiben</a> + und <a href="platform/windows.html#wincons">Apache als Konsolenanwendung betreiben</a>.</p> + + <p>Unter Unix wird das <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>-Programm als Daemon + ausgefhrt, der im Hintergrund fortlaufend aktiv ist, um + Anfragen zu bearbeiten. Dieses Dokument beschreibt, wie + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> aufgerufen wird.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">Wie der Apache startet</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">Fehler whrend des Hochfahrens</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">Beim Bootvorgang starten</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">Weitere Informationen</a></li> +</ul><h3>Siehe auch</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">Beenden und Neustarten</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Kommentare</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="startup" id="startup">Wie der Apache startet</a></h2> + + <p>Wenn die in der Konfigurationsdatei angegebene <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>-Anweisung auf die Voreinstellung + von 80 gesetzt ist (oder einen anderen Port unterhalb von 1024), dann + mssen Sie root-Berechtigung besitzen, um den Apache starten + zu knnen. Nur dann kann er sich an diesen privilegierten + Port binden. Sobald der Server gestartet ist und einige vorbereitende + Aktionen wie das ffnen seiner Log-Dateien ausgefhrt hat, + startet er mehrere <em>Kind</em>-Prozesse, welche die Arbeit erledigen: + das Lauschen auf und Beantworten von Anfragen von Clients. Der + Haupt-<code>httpd</code>-Prozess luft unter dem Benutzer root + weiter, die Kind-Prozesse jedoch werden unter weniger privilegierten + Benutzerkennungen ausgefhrt. Dies wird von dem ausgewhlten + <a href="mpm.html">Multi-Processing-Modul</a> gesteuert.</p> + + <p>Die Verwendung des Steuerskripts <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> ist die + empfohlene Methode, das <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>-Programm zu starten. + Dieses Skript setzt verschiedene Umgebungsvariablen, die fr die + korrekte Funktion von <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> unter einigen + Betriebssystemen notwendig sind, und startet dann das + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>-Programm. <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> + reicht alle Kommandozeilenargumente durch, so dass alle + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>-Optionen auch mit <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> + verwendet werden knnen. Um den korrekten Ablageort des + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>-Programms sowie einige Kommandozeilenargumente + anzugeben, die Sie <em>immer</em> verwenden mchten, knnen + Sie auch das Skript <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> direkt editieren und die + Variable <code>HTTPD</code> am Anfang ndern.</p> + + <p>Das Erste was <code>httpd</code> macht, wenn es startet, ist das + Suchen und Einlesen der <a href="configuring.html">Konfigurationsdatei</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>. + Der Ablageort dieser Datei wird zur Kompilierungszeit festgelegt. Es ist + aber mglich, den Ablageort zur Laufzeit anzugeben, indem die + Kommandozeilenoption <code>-f</code> wie folgt verwendet wird:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f + /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> + + <p>Wenn whrend des Starts alles gutgeht, trennt sich der Server + vom Terminal ab und die Eingabeaufforderung erscheint gleich darauf + wieder. Dies zeigt an, dass der Server hochgefahren ist und luft. + Sie knnen nun Ihren Browser benutzen, um Verbindung zum Server + aufzunehmen und sich die Testseite im <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>-Verzeichnis anzusehen wie auch + die lokale Kopie der Dokumentation, die von dieser Seite aus verlinkt + ist.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="errors" id="errors">Fehler whrend des Hochfahrens</a></h2> + + <p>Wenn der Apache whrend des Hochfahrens einen schweren Fehler + feststellt, schreibt er entweder eine Nachricht, die das Problem + nher schildert, auf die Konsole oder ins <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code>, bevor er sich selbst beendet. + Eine der hufigsten Fehlermeldungen ist "<code>Unable + to bind to Port ...</code>" <span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d..:</em> "Kann nicht an Port ... + binden")</span>. Diese Meldung wird blicherweise verursacht:</p> + + <ul> + <li>entweder durch den Versuch, den Server an einem privilegierten + Port zu starten, whrend man nicht als Benutzer root angemeldet + ist,</li> + + <li>oder durch den Versuch, den Server zu starten, wenn bereits eine + andere Instanz des Apache oder ein anderer Webserver an den gleichen + Port gebunden ist.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Fr weitere Anleitungen zur Fehlerbehebung lesen Sie bitte die + Apache-<a href="faq/">FAQ</a>.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">Beim Bootvorgang starten</a></h2> + + <p>Wenn Sie mchten, dass Ihr Server direkt nach einem + System-Neustart weiterluft, sollten Sie einen Aufruf von + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> zu den Startdateien Ihres Systems + hinzufgen (blicherweise <code>rc.local</code> oder + eine Datei in einem <code>rc.N</code>-Verzeichnis). Dies startet + den Apache als root. Stellen Sie zuvor jedoch sicher, dass Ihr + Server hinsichtlich Sicherheit und Zugriffsbeschrnkungen + richtig konfiguriert ist.</p> + + <p>Das <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>-Skript ist dafr ausgelegt, wie + ein Standard-SysV-init-Skript zu arbeiten. Es akzeptiert die Argumente + <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code> und <code>stop</code> + und bersetzt sie in die entsprechenden Signale fr + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. Daher knnen Sie oftmals + einfach <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> in das entsprechende init-Verzeichnis + linken. berprfen Sie bitte auf jeden Fall die genauen + Anforderungen Ihres Systems.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="info" id="info">Weitere Informationen</a></h2> + + <p>Weitere Informationen ber Kommandozeilenoptionen von <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> und <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> sowie anderen + Hilfsprogrammen, die dem Server beigefgt sind, sind auf der + Seite <a href="programs/">Server und Hilfsprogramme</a> + verfgbar. Es existiert auerdem eine Dokumentation + aller in der Apache-Distribution enthaltenen <a href="mod/">Module</a> und der von ihnen bereitgestellten + <a href="mod/directives.html">Direktiven</a>.</p> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Verfgbare Sprachen: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espaol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Trke"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Kommentare</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/invoking.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Lizenziert unter der <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Module</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Direktiven</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossar</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Seitenindex</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/invoking.html.en b/docs/manual/invoking.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca707fe --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/invoking.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Starting Apache - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Starting Apache</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espaol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Trke"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>On Windows, Apache is normally run as a service. + For details, see <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">Running Apache as a Service</a>. + </p> + + <p>On Unix, the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> program + is run as a daemon that executes continuously in the + background to handle requests. This document describes how + to invoke <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">How Apache Starts</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">Errors During Start-up</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">Starting at Boot-Time</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">Additional Information</a></li> +</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">Stopping and Restarting</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="startup" id="startup">How Apache Starts</a></h2> + + <p>If the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> + specified in the configuration file is default of 80 (or any other + port below 1024), then it is necessary to have root privileges in + order to start apache, so that it can bind to this privileged + port. Once the server has started and performed a few preliminary + activities such as opening its log files, it will launch several + <em>child</em> processes which do the work of listening for and + answering requests from clients. The main <code>httpd</code> + process continues to run as the root user, but the child processes + run as a less privileged user. This is controlled by the selected + <a href="mpm.html">Multi-Processing Module</a>.</p> + + <p>The recommended method of invoking the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + executable is to use the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> control script. This + script sets certain environment variables that are necessary for + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> to function correctly under some operating + systems, and then invokes the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary. + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> will pass through any command line + arguments, so any <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> options may also be used with + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>. You may also directly edit the + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script by changing the <code>HTTPD</code> + variable near the top to specify the correct location of the + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary and any command-line arguments that you + wish to be <em>always</em> present.</p> + + <p>The first thing that <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> does when it is + invoked is to locate and read the <a href="configuring.html">configuration file</a> + <code>httpd.conf</code>. The location of this file is set at + compile-time, but it is possible to specify its location at run + time using the <code>-f</code> command-line option as in</p> + +<div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f + /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> + + <p>If all goes well during startup, the server will detach from + the terminal and the command prompt will return almost + immediately. This indicates that the server is up and running. + You can then use your browser to connect to the server and view + the test page in the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> directory.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="errors" id="errors">Errors During Start-up</a></h2> + + <p>If Apache suffers a fatal problem during startup, it will + write a message describing the problem either to the console or + to the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> before + exiting. One of the most common error messages is "<code>Unable + to bind to Port ...</code>". This message is usually caused by + either:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Trying to start the server on a privileged port when not + logged in as the root user; or</li> + + <li>Trying to start the server when there is another instance + of Apache or some other web server already bound to the same + Port.</li> + </ul> + + <p>For further trouble-shooting instructions, consult the + Apache <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a>.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">Starting at Boot-Time</a></h2> + + <p>If you want your server to continue running after a system + reboot, you should add a call to <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> to your + system startup files (typically <code>rc.local</code> or a file in + an <code>rc.N</code> directory). This will start Apache as + root. Before doing this ensure that your server is properly + configured for security and access restrictions.</p> + + <p>The <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script is designed to act like a + standard SysV init script; it can take the arguments + <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, and <code>stop</code> + and translate them into the appropriate signals to + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. So you can often simply link + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> into the appropriate init directory. But be + sure to check the exact requirements of your system.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="info" id="info">Additional Information</a></h2> + + <p>Additional information about the command-line options of <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> and <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> as well as other support + programs included with the server is available on the + <a href="programs/">Server and Supporting Programs</a> page. + There is also documentation on all the <a href="mod/">modules</a> included with the Apache distribution + and the <a href="mod/directives.html">directives</a> that they + provide.</p> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espaol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Trke"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/invoking.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/invoking.html.es b/docs/manual/invoking.html.es new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f491c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/invoking.html.es @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="es" xml:lang="es"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Iniciar Apache - Servidor HTTP Apache Versin 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Mdulos</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directivas</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">Preguntas Frecuentes</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glosario</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Mapa del sitio web</a></p> +<p class="apache">Versin 2.4 del Servidor HTTP Apache</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Servidor HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentacin</a> > <a href="./">Versin 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Iniciar Apache</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Idiomas disponibles: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" title="Espaol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Trke"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>En Windows, Apache se ejecuta normalmente como un servicio. + Para obtener ms informacin, consulte + <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">Ejecutar Apache como un + servicio</a>.</p> + + <p>En Unix, el programa <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> se + ejecuta como un demonio (daemon) de forma contniua y en segundo plano + y atiende las peticiones que le lleguen. Este documento describe cmo + invocar el programa <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">Cmo iniciar Apache</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">Errores Durante el Arranque</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">Iniciar Apache al Iniciar el Sistema</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">Informacin Adicional</a></li> +</ul><h3>Consulte tambin</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">Parar y reiniciar Apache</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comentarios</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="startup" id="startup">Cmo iniciar Apache</a></h2> + + <p>Si el puerto especificado en la directiva <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> del fichero de + configuracin es el que viene por defecto, es decir, el + puerto 80 (o cualquier otro puerto por debajo del 1024), entonces + es necesario tener privilegios de usuario root (superusuario) para + iniciar Apache, de modo que pueda establecerse una conexin a + travs de esos puertos privilegiados. Una vez que el servidor + Apache se ha iniciado y ha completado algunas tareas preliminares, + tales como abrir sus ficheros log, lanzar varios procesos, + procesos <em>hijo</em>, que hacen el trabajo de escuchar y atender + las peticiones de los clientes. El proceso principal, + <code>httpd</code> contina ejecutndose con el usuario root, pero los + procesos hijo se ejecutan con menores privilegios de usuario. + Esto lo controla el <a href="mpm.html">Mdulo de + MultiProcesamiento (MPM)</a> seleccionado.</p> + + <p>La forma recomendada para invocar el ejecutable + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> es usando el script de control + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>. Este script fija + determinadas variables de entorno que son necesarias para que + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> funcione correctamente en el sistema operativo, + y despus invoca el binario <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> pasa a <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + cualquier argumento que se le pase a travs de la lnea de comandos, + de forma que cualquier opcin de <code>httpd</code> puede ser usada + tambin con <code>apachectl</code>. Puede editar + directamente el script <code>apachectl</code> y cambiar la + variable <code>HTTPD</code> variable que est al principio y + que especifica la ubicacin exacta en la que est el + binario <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> y cualquier argumento de lnea de + comandos que quiera que est <em>siempre</em> presente.</p> + + <p>La primera cosa que hace <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> cuando es invocado + es localizar y leer el <a href="configuring.html">fichero de + configuracin</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>. El lugar en el que + est ese fichero se determina al compilar, pero tambin + es posible especificar la ubicacin en la que se encuentra al + iniciar el servidor Apache usando la opcin de lnea de + comandos <code>-f</code></p> + +<div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f + /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> + + <p>Si todo va bien durante el arranque, la sesin de terminal + se suspender un momento y volver a estar activa casi + inmediatamente. Esto quiere decir que el servidor est activo + y funcionando. Puede usar su navegador para conectarse al + servidor y ver la pgina de prueba que hay en el directorio de + la directiva + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="errors" id="errors">Errores Durante el Arranque</a></h2> + + <p>Si Apache encuentra una error irrecuperable durante el + arranque, escribir un mensaje describiendo el problema en la + consola o en el archivo <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> antes de abortar la + ejecucin. Uno de los mensajes de error ms comunes es + "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>". Cuando se recibe este + mensaje es normalmente por alguna de las siguientes razones:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Est intentando iniciar el servidor Apache en un puerto + privilegiado (del 0 al 1024) sin haber hecho login como usuario + root; bien</li> + + <li>Est intentando iniciar el servidor Apache mientras + est ya ejecutando Apache o algn otro servidor web en + el mismo puerto.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Puede encontrar ms informacin sobre cmo + solucionar problemas, en la seccin de <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">Preguntas Frecuentes</a> de Apache.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">Iniciar Apache al Iniciar el Sistema</a></h2> + + <p>Si quiere que el servidor Apache contine su ejecucin + despus de reiniciar el sistema, debe aadir una llamada + a <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> en sus archivos de arranque (normalmente + <code>rc.local</code> o un fichero en ese directorio del tipo + <code>rc.N</code>). Esto iniciar Apache como usuario + root. Antes de hacer esto, asegrese de que la + configuracin de seguridad y las restricciones de acceso de + su servidor Apache estn correctamente configuradas.</p> + + <p>El script <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> est diseado para + actuar como un script estndar de tipo <code>SysV init</code>; puede tomar los + argumentos <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, y + <code>stop</code> y traducirlos en las seales apropiadas + para <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. De esta manera, casi siempre puede + simplemente enlazar <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>con el directorio init + adecuado. Pero asegrese de comprobar los requisitos exactos + de su sistema.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="info" id="info">Informacin Adicional</a></h2> + + <p>En la seccin <a href="programs/">El Servidor y Programas + de Soporte </a> puede encontrar ms informacin sobre + las opciones de lnea de comandos que puede pasar a <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> y <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> as como sobre otros + programas de soporte incluidos con el servidor Apache. + Tambin hay documentacin sobre todos los <a href="mod/">mdulos</a> incluidos con la distribucin de + Apache y sus correspondientes <a href="mod/directives.html">directivas</a> asociadas.</p> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Idiomas disponibles: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" title="Espaol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Trke"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comentarios</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/invoking.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licencia bajo los trminos de la <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Mdulos</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directivas</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">Preguntas Frecuentes</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glosario</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Mapa del sitio web</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/invoking.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/invoking.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..185e30a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/invoking.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Démarrage d'Apache - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Démarrage d'Apache</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>Sous Windows, Apache est habituellement lancé en tant que + service. Pour plus de détails, voir <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">Démarrer Apache en tant + que service</a>.</p> + + <p>Sous Unix, le programme <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + est lancé en mode démon et s'exécute de manière permanente en + arrière-plan pour gérer les requêtes. Ce document décrit comment invoquer + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">Comment Apache démarre</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">Erreurs en cours de démarrage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">Lancement au démarrage du système</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">Informations supplémentaires</a></li> +</ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">Arrêt et redémarrage</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="startup" id="startup">Comment Apache démarre</a></h2> + + <p>Si la directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> + spécifiée dans le fichier de configuration est à sa valeur par défaut + de 80 (ou tout autre port inférieur à 1024), il est nécessaire de + posséder les privilèges root pour pouvoir démarrer apache, et lui + permettre d'être associé à ce port privilégié. Lorsque le serveur est + démarré, il effectue quelques opérations préliminaires + comme ouvrir ses fichiers de log, puis il lance plusieurs processus + <em>enfants</em> qui ont pour rôle d'écouter et de répondre aux + requêtes des clients. Le processus <code>httpd</code> principal + continue à s'exécuter sous l'utilisateur root, tandis que les processus + enfants s'exécutent sous un utilisateur aux privilèges restreints. + Ceci s'effectue par la voie du + <a href="mpm.html">Module Multi-Processus (MPM)</a>.</p> + + <p>Il est recommandé d'utiliser le script de contrôle + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> pour invoquer l'exécutable + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. A cet effet, ce script définit certaines variables + d'environnement nécessaires pour permettre à + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> de fonctionner correctement sous certains systèmes + d'exploitation. + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> accepte des arguments de ligne de + commande ; + ainsi toute option de <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> peut aussi être utilisée avec + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>. Vous pouvez aussi éditer directement le + script <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> en modifiant la variable + <code>HTTPD</code> située en début de script pour spécifier la + localisation du binaire <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> et tout argument de ligne + de commande que vous souhaitez voir <em>systématiquement</em> présent.</p> + + <p>La première chose qu'effectue <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> quand il est + invoqué est de localiser et lire le <a href="configuring.html">fichier de configuration</a> + <code>httpd.conf</code>. La localisation de ce fichier est définie à la + compilation, mais il est possible d'en spécifier une autre à + l'exécution en utilisant l'option de ligne de commande <code>-f</code> comme suit:</p> + +<div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f + /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> + + <p>Si tout se passe bien pendant le démarrage, le serveur va se dissocier + du terminal et l'invite de commande réapparaîtra presque immédiatement. + Ceci indique que le serveur a démarré et est en cours d'exécution. + À partir de ce moment, vous pouvez utiliser votre navigateur pour vous connecter + au serveur et afficher la page de test située dans le répertoire défini + par la directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="errors" id="errors">Erreurs en cours de démarrage</a></h2> + + <p>Si un problème fatal survient pendant le démarrage + d'Apache, ce dernier va + afficher un message décrivant le problème sur la console ou + enregistrer ces informations dans le fichier défini par la directive + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> avant de quitter. + Un des messages d'erreur les plus courants est "<code>Unable + to bind to Port ...</code>". Ce message d'erreur est habituellement + provoqué par :</p> + + <ul> + <li>Une tentative de démarrage du serveur avec un port privilégié sans + être connecté root</li> + + <li>Une tentative de démarrage du serveur alors qu'une autre instance + d'Apache ou un autre serveur web est déjà associé au même port.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Pour plus d'instructions de dépannage, consultez la + <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> Apache.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">Lancement au démarrage du système</a></h2> + + <p>Si vous souhaitez que votre serveur web soit automatiquement + disponible après + un redémarrage du système, vous devez ajouter un appel à + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> à vos + fichiers de démarrage système (en général <code>rc.local</code> ou un + fichier dans un répertoire <code>rc.N</code>), ce qui démarrera Apache sous + l'utilisateur root. Avant de faire ceci, assurez-vous que votre serveur + soit correctement configuré en ce qui concerne la sécurité et les + restrictions d'accès.</p> + + <p>Le script <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> est conçu pour fonctionner + comme un script d'initialisation SysV standard ; il accepte les arguments + <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, et <code>stop</code> + et les traduit en signaux appropriés pour + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>, et il suffit en général d'installer + un lien vers + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> dans le répertoire d'initialisation approprié. + Mais prenez soin de vérifier les besoins exacts de votre système + en la matière.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="info" id="info">Informations supplémentaires</a></h2> + + <p>Des informations supplémentaires à propos des options en ligne de + commande de <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> et <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> + ainsi que d'autres programmes support inclus dans la distribution + sont disponibles sur la page + <a href="programs/">Le serveur et ses programmes support</a>. + Il existe aussi une documentation sur tous les <a href="mod/">modules</a> inclus dans la distribution Apache + et les <a href="mod/directives.html">directives</a> + qu'ils supportent.</p> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/invoking.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Autorisé sous <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/invoking.html.ja.utf8 b/docs/manual/invoking.html.ja.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f3a1f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/invoking.html.ja.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Apache の起動 - Apache HTTP サーバ バージョン 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サーバ バージョン 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーバ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドキュメンテーション</a> > <a href="./">バージョン 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache の起動</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>翻訳済み言語: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>Windows 上では、Apache は通常はサービスとして実行されます。 + 詳細に関しては、「<a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc"> + サービスとして実行する</a>」をご覧下さい。</p> + + <p>Unixでは、<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + プログラムが、バックグラウンドで常にリクエスト処理を行う + デーモンとして実行されます。この文書ではどのように + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> を起動するかについて記述しています。</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">Apache の起動方法</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">起動時のエラー</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">ブート時の起動</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">追加情報</a></li> +</ul><h3>参照</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">停止と再起動</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="startup" id="startup">Apache の起動方法</a></h2> + + <p>もし、設定ファイル中で指定されている + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> + がデフォルトの 80 (もしくは 1024 以下の他のポート) + である場合は、Apache を起動するためには root + 権限が必要になりますが、 + これはこの特権ポートにバインドするためです。 + 起動して、一度ログファイルを開くといった準備のための + 動作を幾つか実行した後は、クライアントからのリクエストに対する + listen と応答を実際に行う<em>子</em>プロセスを起動します。 + メインの <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> プロセスは root 権限で走り続けますが、 + 子プロセスはもっと低い権限で走ります。 + これは選択した<a href="mpm.html">マルチプロセッシングモジュール</a>で制御されます。</p> + + <p>推奨の <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> 実行プログラムの起動方法は、 + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> + 制御スクリプトを使用する方法です。このスクリプトは、<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + がオペレーティングシステム上で正常に動作するように必要な環境変数を + 適切に設定して、<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> バイナリを起動します。 + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> はどんなコマンドライン引数も通過させますので、 + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> のどのコマンドラインオプションも + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> のオプションとして使用できます。 + また、<code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> スクリプトを直接編集し、 + スクリプト先頭付近の <code>HTTPD</code> 変数を変更することで、 + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> バイナリの正しい位置を指定したり、<em>常に</em> + 付加させるコマンドライン引数を指定したりすることができます。</p> + + <p><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> が起動されてまず最初にすることは、 + <a href="configuring.html">設定ファイル</a> + <code>httpd.conf</code> の位置を特定して読み込むことです。 + このファイルの位置はコンパイル時に設定されますが、実行時に + <code>-f</code> コマンドラインオプションを使って + 位置を指定することもできます。例えば次のようにです。</p> + +<div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f + /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> + + <p>スタートアップが万事上手くいったら、サーバはターミナルから + 切り離されて、コマンドプロンプトが即座に戻ってくるでしょう。 + これはサーバが起動している状態を示しています。 + その後はブラウザでサーバに接続して、 + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> + ディレクトリのテストページを見ることができるでしょう。</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="errors" id="errors">起動時のエラー</a></h2> + + <p>Apache は、起動時に致命的な問題に遭遇すると、 + 終了する前に、コンソールか + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> + のどちらかに問題を記述したメッセージを出力します。 + 最もよくあるエラーメッセージは + 「<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>」 + です。このメッセージは普通は次のどちらかが原因です。</p> + + <ul> + <li>root でログインしていない時に、 + 特権ポートでサーバを起動しようとした。</li> + + <li>同じポートに既にバインドされている Apache + がもう一つあるときや他のウェブサーバが存在している時に、 + サーバを開始しようとした。</li> + </ul> + + <p>より多くの問題解決の方策の説明は、 + Apache <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> をご覧下さい。</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">ブート時の起動</a></h2> + + <p>システムがリブートした後でも + サーバが実行され続けるようにしたい場合は、 + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> + を呼び出すものをシステムスタートアップファイル + (通常 <code>rc.local</code> や <code>rc.N</code> + 内のファイル) に追加しなければなりません。 + この方法では Apache を root 権限で起動します。 + これをする前に、セキュリティやアクセス制限が + 適切に設定されていていることを確認してください。</p> + + <p><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> スクリプトは通常は、標準的な SysV init + スクリプトとして動作するように設計されています。 + <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, <code>stop</code> + といった引数をとって、<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + への適切なシグナルに変換します。 + ですから、通常は単に適切な init ディレクトリ内から + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> へリンクすることができます。しかし、 + 念のためシステムの要求に合致していることを確認してください。</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="info" id="info">追加情報</a></h2> + + <p><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> や + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>、サーバに含まれていたその他補助プログラムの、 + コマンドラインオプションに関する追加情報は、 + <a href="programs/">サーバと補助プログラム</a>ページに + 記載されています。 + Apache 配布に含まれている全<a href="mod/">モジュール</a>、 + それによって提供される<a href="mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> + のドキュメントもあります。</p> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>翻訳済み言語: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">コメント</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/invoking.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />この文書は <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a> のライセンスで提供されています。.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/invoking.html.ko.euc-kr b/docs/manual/invoking.html.ko.euc-kr new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb14980 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/invoking.html.ko.euc-kr @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>ġ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/"></a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">þ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html"></a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Ʈ</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ġ </h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span> : </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ. + ֱٿ ϼ.</div> + + <p> ġ Windows NT, 2000, XP , + Windows 95 ME ܼ α ȴ. ڼ + <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc"> + ġ ϱ</a> <a href="platform/windows.html#wincons">ܼ α + ġ ϱ</a>.</p> + + <p>н <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> + α 忡 û óϴ + ȴ. <code>httpd</code> ϴ + Ѵ.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup"> ġ ϳ</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors"> </a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">Ҷ ϱ</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">߰ </a></li> +</ul><h3></h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">ġ ߴܰ </a></li><li><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="startup" id="startup"> ġ ϳ</a></h2> + + <p>Ͽ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> ⺻ 80(Ȥ + 1024 ٸ Ʈ)̶ Ư Ʈ ϱ + root ʿϴ. Ͽ α + ۾ ģ, Ŭ̾Ʈ û ٸ + ϴ <em>ڽ(child)</em> μ . + <code>httpd</code> μ root ڷ , + ڽ μ ڷ ȴ. ̴ + <a href="mpm.html">ó </a> Ѵ.</p> + + <p><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> + ũƮ Ͽ <code>httpd</code> ϱ + Ѵ. ũƮ <code>httpd</code> + ü ϱ ʿ ȯ溯 + ϰ <code>httpd</code> Ѵ. + <code>apachectl</code> ƱԸƮ ״ ѱ, + <code>httpd</code> ɼ̶ <code>apachectl</code> + 밡ϴ. , <code>apachectl</code> ũƮ պκп + <code>HTTPD</code> <code>httpd</code> + ִ ġ <em></em> ƱԸƮ + ִ.</p> + + <p><code>httpd</code> ϸ <a href="configuring.html"></a> <code>httpd.conf</code> + ãƼ д´. ġ ߿ ϳ, + <code>-f</code> ɼ ִ.</p> + +<div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f + /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> + + <p>ϴ ٸ, ̳ο + Ʈ Եȴ. ̴ + ǹѴ. Ͽ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> 丮 ִ + Ʈ ũ (ī) + ִ.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="errors" id="errors"> </a></h2> + + <p>ġ ϴ ߿ ɰ ϸ, + ϱ ˸ ܼ̳ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> . + ϳ "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>"̴. + 쿡 Ѵ:</p> + + <ul> + <li>root ڷ α ʰ Ư Ʈ + Ϸ . Ȥ</li> + + <li>̹ ġ ٸ Ʈ + Ϸ .</li> + </ul> + + <p>Ÿ ذ ġ <a href="faq/">FAQ</a> + ϶.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">Ҷ ϱ</a></h2> + + <p>ý Ŀ DZ ٶٸ, + ý ( <code>rc.local</code>̳ <code>rc.N</code> + 丮 ִ ) <code>apachectl</code> ߰ؾ + Ѵ. ġ root ۵ȴ. ̳ + (ϱ) ùٷ Ǿ Ȯ϶.</p> + + <p><code>apachectl</code> ǥ SysV init ũƮ ϰ + ϵ . ũƮ ƱԸƮ <code>start</code>, + <code>restart</code>, <code>stop</code> + ñ׳ <code>httpd</code> . + <code>apachectl</code> init 丮 ũ ɸȴ. + ϴ ý Ȯ 䱸 Ȯ϶.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="info" id="info">߰ </a></h2> + + <p><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>, Ÿ + Ե α ɼ + <a href="programs/"> α</a> + ϶. ġ <a href="mod/"></a> + ϴ <a href="mod/directives.html">þ</a> + ִ.</p> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span> : </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/invoking.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/"></a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">þ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html"></a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Ʈ</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/invoking.html.tr.utf8 b/docs/manual/invoking.html.tr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..554cfaa --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/invoking.html.tr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Apache HTTPd’nin başlatılması - Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modüller</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Yönergeler</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">SSS</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Terimler</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Site Haritası</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Sunucusu</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Belgeleme</a> > <a href="./">Sürüm 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache HTTPd’nin başlatılması</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>Apache normal olarak, Windows'ta bir hizmet olarak çalışır. Ayrıntılı + bilgi için <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">Apache HTTPD’nin bir + hizmet olarak çalıştırılması</a> bölümüne bakınız.</p> + + <p>Unix’te ise artalanda isteklere yanıt vermek için sürekli çalışan bir + artalan sürecidir. Bu belgede <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>’nin nasıl + çalıştırılacağı açıklanmaktadır.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">Apache Nasıl Başlatılır?</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">Başlatma Sırasındaki Hatalar</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">Sistem Açılışında Başlatma</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">Ek Bilgiler</a></li> +</ul><h3>Ayrıca bakınız:</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">Durdurma ve Yeniden Başlatma</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Yorum</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="startup" id="startup">Apache Nasıl Başlatılır?</a></h2> + + <p>Yapılandırma dosyasında <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> yönergesi ile öntanımlı olan port + 80 (veya 1024’ten küçük herhangi bir port) belirtilmişse Apache HTTP + Sunucusunu başlatmak için root yetkileri gerekecektir. Sunucu başlatılıp + günlük dosyalarını açmak gibi bazı ön hazırlık etkinliklerinde + bulunduktan sonra istemcilerden gelen istekleri dinlemek ve yanıt vermek + için çeşitli <em>çocuk</em> süreçler başlatır. Ana + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> süreci root kullanıcısının aidiyetinde + çalışmasını sürdürürken çocuk süreçler daha az yetkili bir kullanıcının + aidiyetinde çalışır. Bu işlem seçilen <a href="mpm.html">Çok Süreçlilik + Modülü</a> tarafından denetlenir.</p> + + <p><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>’yi çalıştırmak için önerilen yöntem + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> betiğini kullanmaktır. Bu betik, + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>’nin bazı işletim sistemlerinde işlevini + gerektiği gibi yerine getirebilmesi için gereken belli ortam + değişkenlerini ayarlar ve <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>’yi çalıştırır. + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>, komut satırı argümanlarını + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>’ye aktarabildiğinden gerekli + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> seçenekleri <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> + betiğine komut satırı seçenekleri olarak belirtilebilir. Ayrıca, + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> betiğinin içeriğini doğrudan düzenlemek + suretiyle betiğin başlangıç satırlarındaki <code>HTTPD</code> + değişkenine <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> çalıştırılabilir dosyasının doğru + yerini ve <em>daima</em> mevcut olmasını istediğiniz komut satırı + seçeneklerini belirtebilirsiniz.</p> + + <p><code>httpd</code> çalıştırıldığında yaptığı ilk şey <a href="configuring.html">yapılandırma dosyası</a> + <code>httpd.conf</code>’u bulup okumaktır. Bu dosyanın yeri derleme + sırasında belirtilmekteyse de <code>-f</code> komut satırı seçeneği + kullanılarak çalıştırma sırasında belirtmek de mümkündür:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f + /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> + + <p>Başlatma sırasında herşey yolunda giderse sunucu kendini uçbirimden + ayıracak ve hemen ardından uçbirim, komut istemine düşecektir. Bu, + sunucunun etkin ve çalışmakta olduğunu gösterir. Artık tarayıcınızı + kullanarak sunucuya bağlanabilir ve <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> dizinindeki deneme sayfasını + görebilirsiniz.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="errors" id="errors">Başlatma Sırasındaki Hatalar</a></h2> + + <p>Apache başlatma sırasında ölümcül bir sorunla karşılaşacak olursa + çıkmadan önce sorunu açıklayan bir iletiyi konsola veya <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> yönergesi ile belirtilen hata + günlüğüne yazacaktır. En çok karşılaşılan hata iletilerinden biri + "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>" dizgesidir. Bu iletiye + genellikle şu iki durumdan biri sebep olur:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Sunucunun, root yetkileri gerektiren bir portu kullanmak üzere root + kullanıcısı tarafından çalıştırılmamış olması.</li> + + <li>Aynı portu kullanan başka bir Apache Sunucusunun veya başka bir HTTP + sunucusunun zaten çalışmakta oluşu.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Bu ve diğer sorun çözme talimatları için Apache <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">SSS</a>’sini inceleyiniz.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">Sistem Açılışında Başlatma</a></h2> + + <p>Sunucunuzun sistem yeniden başlatıldıktan sonra çalışmasına devam + etmesini istiyorsanız sistem başlatma betiklerinize (genellikle ya + <code>rc.local</code> dosyasıdır ya da bir <code>rc.N</code> dizininde + bir dosyadır) <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> betiği için bir çağrı + eklemelisiniz. Bu, Apache sunucunuzu root yetkileriyle başlatacaktır. + Bunu yapmadan önce sunucunuzun güvenlik ve erişim kısıtlamaları + bakımından gerektiği gibi yapılandırıldığından emin olunuz.</p> + + <p><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> betiği, bir standart SysV init betiği gibi + davranacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. <code>start</code>, + <code>restart</code> ve <code>stop</code> argümanlarını kabul edebilir + ve bunları <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>’ye uygun sinyallere dönüştürebilir. + Bu bakımdan, çoğunlukla uygun init dizinlerinden birine + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> betiği için basitçe bir bağ + yerleştirebilirsiniz. Fakat bunu yapmadan önce betiğin sisteminizin + gereklerini yerine getirdiğinden emin olunuz.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="info" id="info">Ek Bilgiler</a></h2> + + <p><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>, <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> ve sunucuyla + gelen diğer destek programlarının komut satırı seçenekleri hakkında ek + bilgi <a href="programs/">Sunucu ve Destek Programları</a> sayfasında + bulunabilir. Ayrıca, Apache dağıtımında bulunan tüm <a href="mod/">modüller</a> ve bunlarla sağlanan <a href="mod/directives.html">yönergeler</a> hakkında da belgeler + vardır.</p> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/invoking.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Yorum</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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