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diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html b/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..601ce3d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: mod_access_compat.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: mod_access_compat.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mod_access_compat.html.ja.utf8 +Content-Language: ja +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html.en b/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10d708c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_access_compat - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_access_compat</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_access_compat.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Group authorizations based on host (name or IP +address)</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>access_compat_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat.c</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3 as a compatibility module with +previous versions of Apache httpd 2.x. The directives provided by this module +have been deprecated by the new authz refactoring. Please see +<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></td></tr></table> +<h3>Summary</h3> + + <p>The directives provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> are + used in <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>, and + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> sections + as well as <code><a href="core.html#accessfilename">.htaccess</a> + </code> files to control access to particular parts of the server. + Access can be controlled based on the client hostname, IP address, or + other characteristics of the client request, as captured in <a href="../env.html">environment variables</a>. The <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directives are used to + specify which clients are or are not allowed access to the server, + while the <code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code> + directive sets the default access state, and configures how the + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directives interact with each + other.</p> + + <p>Both host-based access restrictions and password-based + authentication may be implemented simultaneously. In that case, + the <code class="directive"><a href="#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code> directive is used + to determine how the two sets of restrictions interact.</p> + + <div class="warning"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>The directives provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> have + been deprecated by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code>. + Mixing old directives like <code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> with new ones like + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> is technically possible + but discouraged. This module was created to support + configurations containing only old directives to facilitate the 2.4 upgrade. + Please check the <a href="../upgrading.html">upgrading</a> guide for more + information. + </p> + </div> + + <p>In general, access restriction directives apply to all + access methods (<code>GET</code>, <code>PUT</code>, + <code>POST</code>, etc). This is the desired behavior in most + cases. However, it is possible to restrict some methods, while + leaving other methods unrestricted, by enclosing the directives + in a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limit"><Limit></a></code> section.</p> + + <div class="note"> <h3>Merging of configuration sections</h3> + <p>When any directive provided by this module is used in a new + configuration section, no directives provided by this module are + inherited from previous configuration sections.</p> + </div> + +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#allow">Allow</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#deny">Deny</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">Order</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#satisfy">Satisfy</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_access_compat">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_access_compat">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> + +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Allow" id="Allow">Allow</a> <a name="allow" id="allow">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Controls which hosts can access an area of the +server</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code> Allow from all|<var>host</var>|env=[!]<var>env-variable</var> +[<var>host</var>|env=[!]<var>env-variable</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Limit</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">Allow</code> directive affects which hosts can + access an area of the server. Access can be controlled by + hostname, IP address, IP address range, or by other + characteristics of the client request captured in environment + variables.</p> + + <p>The first argument to this directive is always + <code>from</code>. The subsequent arguments can take three + different forms. If <code>Allow from all</code> is specified, then + all hosts are allowed access, subject to the configuration of the + <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code> directives as discussed + below. To allow only particular hosts or groups of hosts to access + the server, the <em>host</em> can be specified in any of the + following formats:</p> + + <dl> + <dt>A (partial) domain-name</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from example.org +Allow from .net example.edu</pre> + + <p>Hosts whose names match, or end in, this string are allowed + access. Only complete components are matched, so the above + example will match <code>foo.example.org</code> but it will not + match <code>fooexample.org</code>. This configuration will cause + Apache httpd to perform a double DNS lookup on the client IP + address, regardless of the setting of the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code> directive. It will do + a reverse DNS lookup on the IP address to find the associated + hostname, and then do a forward lookup on the hostname to assure + that it matches the original IP address. Only if the forward + and reverse DNS are consistent and the hostname matches will + access be allowed.</p></dd> + + <dt>A full IP address</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 10.1.2.3 +Allow from 192.168.1.104 192.168.1.205</pre> + + <p>An IP address of a host allowed access</p></dd> + + <dt>A partial IP address</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 10.1 +Allow from 10 172.20 192.168.2</pre> + + <p>The first 1 to 3 bytes of an IP address, for subnet + restriction.</p></dd> + + <dt>A network/netmask pair</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0</pre> + + <p>A network a.b.c.d, and a netmask w.x.y.z. For more + fine-grained subnet restriction.</p></dd> + + <dt>A network/nnn CIDR specification</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 10.1.0.0/16</pre> + + <p>Similar to the previous case, except the netmask consists of + nnn high-order 1 bits.</p></dd> + </dl> + + <p>Note that the last three examples above match exactly the + same set of hosts.</p> + + <p>IPv6 addresses and IPv6 subnets can be specified as shown + below:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea +Allow from 2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea/10</pre> + + + <p>The third format of the arguments to the + <code class="directive">Allow</code> directive allows access to the server + to be controlled based on the existence of an <a href="../env.html">environment variable</a>. When <code>Allow from + env=<var>env-variable</var></code> is specified, then the request is + allowed access if the environment variable <var>env-variable</var> + exists. When <code>Allow from env=!<var>env-variable</var></code> is + specified, then the request is allowed access if the environment + variable <var>env-variable</var> doesn't exist. + The server provides the ability to set environment + variables in a flexible way based on characteristics of the client + request using the directives provided by + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code>. Therefore, this directive can be + used to allow access based on such factors as the clients + <code>User-Agent</code> (browser type), <code>Referer</code>, or + other HTTP request header fields.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIf User-Agent ^KnockKnock/2\.0 let_me_in +<Directory "/docroot"> + Order Deny,Allow + Deny from all + Allow from env=let_me_in +</Directory></pre> + + + <p>In this case, browsers with a user-agent string beginning + with <code>KnockKnock/2.0</code> will be allowed access, and all + others will be denied.</p> + + <div class="note"> <h3>Merging of configuration sections</h3> + <p>When any directive provided by this module is used in a new + configuration section, no directives provided by this module are + inherited from previous configuration sections.</p> + </div> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Deny" id="Deny">Deny</a> <a name="deny" id="deny">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Controls which hosts are denied access to the +server</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code> Deny from all|<var>host</var>|env=[!]<var>env-variable</var> +[<var>host</var>|env=[!]<var>env-variable</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Limit</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +</table> + <p>This directive allows access to the server to be restricted + based on hostname, IP address, or environment variables. The + arguments for the <code class="directive">Deny</code> directive are + identical to the arguments for the <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> directive.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Order" id="Order">Order</a> <a name="order" id="order">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Controls the default access state and the order in which +<code class="directive">Allow</code> and <code class="directive">Deny</code> are +evaluated.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code> Order <var>ordering</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Order Deny,Allow</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Limit</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +</table> + + <p>The <code class="directive">Order</code> directive, along with the + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> and + <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directives, + controls a three-pass access control system. The first pass + processes either all <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> or all <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directives, as specified + by the <code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code> + directive. The second pass parses the rest of the directives + (<code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> or + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code>). The third + pass applies to all requests which do not match either of the first + two.</p> + + <p>Note that all <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directives are + processed, unlike a typical firewall, where only the first match is + used. The last match is effective (also unlike a typical firewall). + Additionally, the order in which lines appear in the configuration + files is not significant -- all <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> lines are processed as + one group, all <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> lines are considered as + another, and the default state is considered by itself.</p> + + <p><em>Ordering</em> is one of:</p> + + <dl> + <dt><code>Allow,Deny</code></dt> + + <dd>First, all <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> directives are + evaluated; at least one must match, or the request is rejected. + Next, all <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> + directives are evaluated. If any matches, the request is rejected. + Last, any requests which do not match an <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> or a <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directive are denied + by default.</dd> + + <dt><code>Deny,Allow</code></dt> + + <dd>First, all <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directives are + evaluated; if any match, the request is denied + <strong>unless</strong> it also matches an <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> directive. Any + requests which do not match any <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directives are + permitted.</dd> + + <dt><code>Mutual-failure</code></dt> + + <dd>This order has the same effect as <code>Order + Allow,Deny</code> and is deprecated in its favor.</dd> + </dl> + + <p>Keywords may only be separated by a comma; <em>no whitespace</em> + is allowed between them.</p> + + <table class="bordered"> + <tr> + <th>Match</th> + <th>Allow,Deny result</th> + <th>Deny,Allow result</th> + </tr><tr> + <th>Match Allow only</th> + <td>Request allowed</td> + <td>Request allowed</td> + </tr><tr> + <th>Match Deny only</th> + <td>Request denied</td> + <td>Request denied</td> + </tr><tr> + <th>No match</th> + <td>Default to second directive: Denied</td> + <td>Default to second directive: Allowed</td> + </tr><tr> + <th>Match both Allow & Deny</th> + <td>Final match controls: Denied</td> + <td>Final match controls: Allowed</td> + </tr> + </table> + + <p>In the following example, all hosts in the example.org domain + are allowed access; all other hosts are denied access.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Order Deny,Allow +Deny from all +Allow from example.org</pre> + + + <p>In the next example, all hosts in the example.org domain are + allowed access, except for the hosts which are in the + foo.example.org subdomain, who are denied access. All hosts not + in the example.org domain are denied access because the default + state is to <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> + access to the server.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Order Allow,Deny +Allow from example.org +Deny from foo.example.org</pre> + + + <p>On the other hand, if the <code class="directive">Order</code> in the + last example is changed to <code>Deny,Allow</code>, all hosts will + be allowed access. This happens because, regardless of the actual + ordering of the directives in the configuration file, the + <code>Allow from example.org</code> will be evaluated last and will + override the <code>Deny from foo.example.org</code>. All hosts not in + the <code>example.org</code> domain will also be allowed access + because the default state is <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code>.</p> + + <p>The presence of an <code class="directive">Order</code> directive can + affect access to a part of the server even in the absence of + accompanying <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> + and <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> + directives because of its effect on the default access state. For + example,</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/www"> + Order Allow,Deny +</Directory></pre> + + + <p>will Deny all access to the <code>/www</code> directory + because the default access state is set to + <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code>.</p> + + <p>The <code class="directive">Order</code> directive controls the order of access + directive processing only within each phase of the server's + configuration processing. This implies, for example, that an + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directive occurring in a + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> section will + always be evaluated after an <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> directive occurring in a + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> section or + <code>.htaccess</code> file, regardless of the setting of the + <code class="directive">Order</code> directive. For details on the merging + of configuration sections, see the documentation on <a href="../sections.html">How Directory, Location and Files sections + work</a>.</p> + + <div class="note"> <h3>Merging of configuration sections</h3> + <p>When any directive provided by this module is used in a new + configuration section, no directives provided by this module are + inherited from previous configuration sections.</p> + </div> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Satisfy" id="Satisfy">Satisfy</a> <a name="satisfy" id="satisfy">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Interaction between host-level access control and +user authentication</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Satisfy Any|All</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Satisfy All</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Influenced by <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limit"><Limit></a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limitexcept"><LimitExcept></a></code> in version 2.0.51 and +later</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Access policy if both <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> used. The parameter can be + either <code>All</code> or <code>Any</code>. This directive is only + useful if access to a particular area is being restricted by both + username/password <em>and</em> client host address. In this case + the default behavior (<code>All</code>) is to require that the client + passes the address access restriction <em>and</em> enters a valid + username and password. With the <code>Any</code> option the client will be + granted access if they either pass the host restriction or enter a + valid username and password. This can be used to password restrict + an area, but to let clients from particular addresses in without + prompting for a password.</p> + + <p>For example, if you wanted to let people on your network have + unrestricted access to a portion of your website, but require that + people outside of your network provide a password, you could use a + configuration similar to the following:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require valid-user +Allow from 192.168.1 +Satisfy Any</pre> + + + <p> + Another frequent use of the <code class="directive">Satisfy</code> directive + is to relax access restrictions for a subdirectory: + </p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/var/www/private"> + Require valid-user +</Directory> + +<Directory "/var/www/private/public"> + Allow from all + Satisfy Any +</Directory></pre> + + + <p>In the above example, authentication will be required for the + <code>/var/www/private</code> directory, but will not be required + for the <code>/var/www/private/public</code> directory.</p> + + <p>Since version 2.0.51 <code class="directive">Satisfy</code> directives can + be restricted to particular methods by <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limit"><Limit></a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limitexcept"><LimitExcept></a></code> sections.</p> + + <div class="note"> <h3>Merging of configuration sections</h3> + <p>When any directive provided by this module is used in a new + configuration section, no directives provided by this module are + inherited from previous configuration sections.</p> + </div> + + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_access_compat.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_access_compat.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74a7426 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_access_compat - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Module Apache mod_access_compat</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_access_compat.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Autorisations de groupe à base de nom d'hôte (nom ou +adresse IP)</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Identificateur de Module:</a></th><td>access_compat_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Fichier Source:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat.c</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilité:</a></th><td>Disponible dans la version 2.3 du serveur HTTP Apache +à des fins de compatibilité +avec les précédentes versions d'Apache httpd 2.x. Les directives fournies par +ce module sont devenues obsolètes depuis la refonte d'authz. Voir +<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></td></tr></table> +<h3>Sommaire</h3> + + <p>Les directives fournies par le module + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> s'utilisent dans les sections + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code> et + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>, ainsi + que dans les fichiers <code><a href="core.html#accessfilename">.htaccess</a></code> et permettent + de contrôler l'accès à certaines parties du serveur. On peut + contrôler cet accès en fonction du nom d'hôte du client, de son + adresse IP ou d'autres caractéristiques de la requête, telles + qu'elles sont enregistrées dans les <a href="../env.html">variables + d'environnement</a>. Les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> permettent de spécifier + quels clients sont ou ne sont pas autorisés à accéder au serveur, + alors que la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code> définit le statut + d'accès par défaut, et détermine la manière dont les directives + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> et + <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> interagissent + entre elles.</p> + + <p>Les restrictions d'accès à base de nom d'hôte et + l'authentification à base de mot de passe peuvent être implémentées + simultanément. Dans ce cas, on utilise la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code> pour déterminer la + manière dont ces deux modes de restrictions interagissent.</p> + + <div class="warning"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>Les directives fournies par le module + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> sont devenues obsolètes depuis + la refonte du module <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code>. Mélanger d'anciennes + directives comme <code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> avec des nouvelles comme + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> est techniquement + possible mais déconseillé. En effet, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> a + été conçu pour supporter des configurations ne contenant que des anciennes + directives afin de faciliter le passage à la version 2.4. Voir le document + <a href="../upgrading.html">upgrading</a> pour plus de détails. + </p> + </div> + + <p>En général, les directives de restriction d'accès s'appliquent à + toutes les méthodes d'accès (<code>GET</code>, <code>PUT</code>, + <code>POST</code>, etc...). C'est d'ailleurs ce que l'on souhaite + dans la plupart des cas. Il est cependant possible de restreindre + certaines méthodes, alors que les autres méthodes ne se verront + imposée aucune restriction, en regroupant les directives à + l'intérieur d'une section <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limit"><Limit></a></code>.</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>Fusion des sections de configuration</h3> + <p>Lorsqu'une directive fournie par ce module est utilisée dans + une nouvelle section de configuration, cette dernière n'hérite + d'aucune directive définie dans une section précédente.</p> + </div> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#allow">Allow</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#deny">Deny</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">Order</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#satisfy">Satisfy</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Traitement des bugs</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">Journal des modifications de httpd</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_access_compat">Problèmes connus</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_access_compat">Signaler un bug</a></li></ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> + +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="allow" id="allow">Directive</a> <a name="Allow" id="Allow">Allow</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Spécifie quels hôtes peuvent accéder à une certaine zone du +serveur</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code> Allow from all|<var>hôte</var>|env=[!]<var>variable +d'environnement</var> +[<var>hôte</var>|env=[!]<var>variable d'environnement</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>Limit</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">Allow</code> permet de définir quels + hôtes ont le droit d'accéder à une certaine partie du serveur. On + peut contrôler l'accès par nom d'hôte, adresse IP, intervalle + d'adresses IP, ou toute autre caractéristique de la requête client + enregistrée dans les variables d'environnement.</p> + + <p>Le premier argument de cette directive est toujours + <code>from</code>. Les arguments suivants peuvent prendre trois + formes différentes. Si <code>Allow from all</code> est spécifié, + tout hôte se voit accordé l'accès, en tenant compte des directives + <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code> comme décrit plus loin. + Pour ne permettre l'accès au serveur qu'à un hôte ou un groupe + d'hôtes particuliers, on peut spécifier un <em>nom d'hôte</em> sous + une des formes suivantes :</p> + + <dl> + <dt>Un nom de domaine (partiel)</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from example.org +Allow from .net example.edu</pre> + + <p>Les hôtes dont les noms correspondent ou se terminent par la + chaîne spécifiée ont l'autorisation d'accès. Seules les + composantes entières du nom d'hôte doivent correspondre ; ainsi, + dans l'exemple ci-dessus, <code>foo.example.org</code> + correspondra, mais <code>fooexample.org</code> ne conviendra pas. + Avec cette configuration, Apache httpd va effectuer une double recherche + DNS sur l'adresse IP du client, sans tenir compte de la + définition de la directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code>. Tout d'abord, une + recherche DNS inverse sur l'adresse IP est effectuée pour + déterminer le nom d'hôte associé, puis une recherche directe sur + le nom d'hôte est effectuée afin de s'assurer qu'il correspond + bien à l'adresse IP originale. L'accès ne sera accordé que si le + nom d'hôte correspond et si les recherches DNS inverse et directe + concordent.</p></dd> + + <dt>Une adresse IP complète</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 10.1.2.3 +Allow from 192.168.1.104 192.168.1.205</pre> + + <p>L'adresse IP d'un hôte auquel on a accordé l'accès</p></dd> + + <dt>Une adresse IP partielle</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 10.1 +Allow from 10 172.20 192.168.2</pre> + + <p>De un à trois des premiers octets d'une adresse IP, afin de + restreindre l'accès à un sous-réseau.</p></dd> + + <dt>Une paire réseau/masque de sous-réseau</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0</pre> + + <p>Un réseau a.b.c.d, et un masque de sous-réseau w.x.y.z, pour + une définition plus précise de la restriction d'accès imposée à un + sous-réseau.</p></dd> + + <dt>Une spécification CIDR réseau/nnn</dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 10.1.0.0/16</pre> + + <p>Identique au cas précédent, mis à part que le masque est + constitué des nnn bits de poids fort.</p></dd> + </dl> + + <p>Notez que les trois derniers exemples désignent le même ensemble + d'hôtes.</p> + + <p>On peut spécifier des adresses et sous-réseaux IPv6 de la manière + suivante :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Allow from 2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea +Allow from 2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea/10</pre> + + + <p>Le troisième format d'argument de la directive + <code class="directive">Allow</code> permet de contrôler l'accès au serveur + en fonction de l'existence d'une <a href="../env.html">variable d'environnement</a>. Lorsque <code>Allow + from env=<var>variable d'environnement</var></code> est spécifié, la + requête est autorisée si la variable d'environnement <var>variable + d'environnement</var> existe. En revanche, lorsque <code>Allow from + env=!<var>env-variable</var></code> est spécifié, la + requête est autorisée si la variable d'environnement <var>variable + d'environnement</var> n'existe pas. Le serveur permet de définir + avec souplesse des variables d'environnement en se basant sur les + caractéristiques de la requête client et en utilisant les directives + fournies par le module <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code>. Ainsi, on peut + utiliser la directive <code class="directive">Allow</code> pour permettre + l'accès en fonction de paramètres comme le <code>User-Agent</code> + (type de navigateur) des clients, le <code>Referer</code>, ou + d'autres champs d'en-tête de la requête HTTP.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIf User-Agent ^KnockKnock/2\.0 let_me_in +<Directory "/docroot"> + Order Deny,Allow + Deny from all + Allow from env=let_me_in +</Directory></pre> + + + <p>Dans cet exemple, les navigateurs dont la chaîne user-agent + commence par <code>KnockKnock/2.0</code> se verront accorder + l'accès, alors que tous les autres seront rejetés.</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>Fusion des sections de configuration</h3> + <p>Lorsqu'une directive fournie par ce module est utilisée dans + une nouvelle section de configuration, cette dernière n'hérite + d'aucune directive définie dans une section précédente.</p> + </div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="deny" id="deny">Directive</a> <a name="Deny" id="Deny">Deny</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Définit quels hôtes ne sont pas autorisés à accéder au +serveur</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code> Deny from all|<var>hôte</var>|env=[!]<var>variable +d'environnement</var> +[<var>hôte</var>|env=[!]<var>variable d'environnement</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>Limit</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Cette directive permet de restreindre l'accès au serveur en + fonction du nom d'hôte, de l'adresse IP ou de variables + d'environnement. Les arguments de la directive + <code class="directive">Deny</code> sont identiques aux arguments de la + directive <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code>.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="order" id="order">Directive</a> <a name="Order" id="Order">Order</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Définit le statut d'accès par défaut et l'ordre dans lequel +les directives <code class="directive">Allow</code> et +<code class="directive">Deny</code> sont évaluées.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code> Order <var>ordre</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>Order Deny,Allow</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>Limit</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +</table> + + <p>La directive <code class="directive">Order</code>, associée aux + directives <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> + et <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code>, + implémente un système de contrôle d'accès en trois passes. Au cours + de la première passe, ce sont soit toutes les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code>, soit toutes les + directives <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> qui sont traitées, selon + la définition de la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code>. Le reste des + directives (<code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> + ou <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code>) est + traité au cours de la seconde passe. La troisième passe s'applique à + toutes les requêtes qui ne sont concernées par aucune des deux + premières passes.</p> + + <p>Notez que toutes les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> sont traitées, à la + différence d'un pare-feu classique où seule la première règle qui + correspond est utilisée. La dernière directive qui correspond + s'applique ( à la différence là encore d'un pare-feu classique). De + plus, l'ordre dans lequel les lignes apparaissent dans le fichier de + configuration n'a pas d'incidence -- toutes les lignes <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> sont considérées comme + un groupe, toutes les lignes <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> comme un autre, et le + statut par défaut a son existence propre.</p> + + <p><em>Ordre</em> peut être :</p> + + <dl> + <dt><code>Allow,Deny</code></dt> + + <dd>Dans un premier temps, toutes les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> sont évaluées ; au + moins une d'entre elles doit correspondre, sinon la requête est + rejetée. Ensuite, toutes les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> sont évaluées. Si au + moins l'une d'entre elles correspond, la requête est rejetée. + Enfin, toute requête qui ne correspond à aucune directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ou + <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> est rejetée + par défaut.</dd> + + <dt><code>Deny,Allow</code></dt> + + <dd>Dans un premier temps, toutes les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> sont évaluées ; Si au + moins une d'entre elles correspond, la requête est rejetée, + <strong>à moins</strong> qu'elle corresponde aussi à une directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code>. Toute + requête qui ne correspond à aucune directive <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> est autorisée.</dd> + + <dt><code>Mutual-failure</code></dt> + + <dd>Cet argument a le même effet que <code>Allow,Deny</code> et + est devenu de ce fait obsolète.</dd> + </dl> + + <p>Les mots-clés ne peuvent être séparés que par des virgules ; + <em>aucun espace</em> ne doit s'intercaler entre eux.</p> + + <table class="bordered"> + <tr> + <th>Match</th> + <th>Résultat Allow,Deny</th> + <th>Résultat Deny,Allow</th> + </tr><tr> + <th>Correspond à Allow seulement</th> + <td>Requête autorisée</td> + <td>Requête autorisée</td> + </tr><tr> + <th>Correspond à Deny seulement</th> + <td>Requête rejetée</td> + <td>Requête rejetée</td> + </tr><tr> + <th>Aucune correspondance</th> + <td>Par défaut la seconde directive : rejet</td> + <td>Par défaut la seconde directive : autorisation</td> + </tr><tr> + <th>Correspond à Allow & Deny</th> + <td>La dernière correspondance l'emporte : rejet</td> + <td>La dernière correspondance l'emporte : autorisation</td> + </tr> + </table> + + <p>Dans cet exemple, tous les hôtes du domaine example.org ont + l'autorisation d'accès ; tous les autres voient leur accès + refusé.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Order Deny,Allow +Deny from all +Allow from example.org</pre> + + + <p>Dans l'exemple suivant, tous les hôtes du domaine example.org ont + l'autorisation d'accès, sauf ceux du sous-domaine foo.example.org qui + voient leur accès refusé. Tous les hôtes qui ne sont pas dans le + domaine example.org sont rejetés car le statut par défaut est positionné + sur <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code>, et consiste donc en un + refus d'accès.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Order Allow,Deny +Allow from example.org +Deny from foo.example.org</pre> + + + <p>Par contre, si la valeur de la directive + <code class="directive">Order</code>, dans l'exemple précédent, est + <code>Deny,Allow</code>, tout le monde a l'autorisation d'accès. + Ceci est dû au fait que <code>Allow from example.org</code> sera + évalué en dernier, sans tenir compte de l'ordre réel dans lequel les + directives apparaissent dans le fichier de configuration, et va + l'emporter sur <code>Deny from foo.example.org</code>. Tout hôte qui + n'est pas dans le domaine <code>example.org</code> aura aussi + l'autorisation d'accès car le statut par défaut est positionné sur + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> et constitue donc une + autorisation d'accès.</p> + + <p>La présence d'une directive <code class="directive">Order</code> peut + affecter le contrôle d'accès à une partie du serveur même en + l'abscence de directives <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> associées, à cause de + son influence sur le statut par défaut. Par exemple,</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/www"> + Order Allow,Deny +</Directory></pre> + + + <p>va interdire tout accès au répertoire <code>/www</code> à cause + du statut d'accès par défaut qui est défini à <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code>.</p> + + <p>La directive <code class="directive">Order</code> ne contrôle l'ordre + dans lequel sont traitées les directives d'accès qu'au cours de + chaque phase du traitement de la configuration du serveur. Ceci + implique, par exemple, qu'une directive <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> située dans une section + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> sera + toujours évaluée après une directive <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> située dans une section + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> ou un + fichier <code>.htaccess</code>, sans tenir compte de la + définition de la directive <code class="directive">Order</code>. Pour plus + de détails à propos de la fusion des sections de configuration, voir + le document <a href="../sections.html">Comment fonctionnent les sections Directory, + Location et Files</a>.</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>Fusion des sections de configuration</h3> + <p>Lorsqu'une directive fournie par ce module est utilisée dans + une nouvelle section de configuration, cette dernière n'hérite + d'aucune directive définie dans une section précédente.</p> + </div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="satisfy" id="satisfy">Directive</a> <a name="Satisfy" id="Satisfy">Satisfy</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Interaction entre le contrôle d'accès en fonction de l'hôte +et l'authentification utilisateur</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>Satisfy Any|All</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>Satisfy All</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilité:</a></th><td>Affecté par <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limit"><Limit></a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limitexcept"><LimitExcept></a></code> à partir de la version +2.0.51</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Politique d'accès dans le cas où on utilise à la fois <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code>. L'argument est soit + <code>All</code>, soit <code>Any</code>. L'utilisation de cette + directive n'a de sens que si l'accès à une zone particulière du + serveur est restreinte par utilisateur/mot de passe et en fonction + de l'adresse IP de l'hôte client. Dans ce cas, par + défaut (<code>All</code>), le client doit satisfaire à la + restriction d'adresse, <em>et</em> fournir un couple + utilisateur/mot de passe valide. Avec l'argument <code>Any</code>, + le client se verra accorder l'accès s'il satisfait à la restriction + d'adresse ou fournit un couple utilisateur/mot de passe valide. On + peut utiliser cette dernière définition pour restreindre l'accès à + une zone par mot de passe, mais accorder l'accès aux clients + possédant certaines adresses IP sans qu'ils aient à fournir de mot + de passe.</p> + + <p>Par exemple, si vous souhaitez que les utilisateurs de votre + réseau accèdent à une zone de votre site web sans restriction, mais + que l'accès à cette zone nécessite un mot de passe pour les autres + utilisateurs, vous pouvez utiliser une configuration du style :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require valid-user +Allow from 192.168.1 +Satisfy Any</pre> + + + <p> + Une autre utilisation fréquente de la directive + <code class="directive">Satisfy</code> est l'allègement des restrictions + d'accès à un sous-répertoire par rapport aux restrictions d'accès au + répertoire parent : + </p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/var/www/private"> + Require valid-user +</Directory> + +<Directory "/var/www/private/public"> + Allow from all + Satisfy Any +</Directory></pre> + + + <p>Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, l'accès au répertoire + <code>/var/www/private</code> nécessitera une authentification, + alors que l'accès au répertoire <code>/var/www/private/public</code> + sera accordé sans restriction.</p> + + + <p>Depuis la version 2.0.51, les directives + <code class="directive">Satisfy</code> peuvent être restreintes à certaines + méthodes particulières à l'aide des sections <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limit"><Limit></a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limitexcept"><LimitExcept></a></code>.</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>Fusion des sections de configuration</h3> + <p>Lorsqu'une directive fournie par ce module est utilisée dans + une nouvelle section de configuration, cette dernière n'hérite + d'aucune directive définie dans une section précédente.</p> + </div> + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_access_compat.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html.ja.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html.ja.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59cea59 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html.ja.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_access_compat - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="../">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a> > <a href="./">モジュール</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache モジュール mod_access_compat</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_access_compat.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ + å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ + 最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。 + </div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ホスト (åå‰ã‚‚ã—ã㯠IP アドレス) ã«åŸºã¥ã„ãŸã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—承èª</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">モジュールè˜åˆ¥å:</a></th><td>access_compat_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ソースファイル:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat.c</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>Apache 2.3 (Apache 2.x ã®ä»¥å‰ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã¨ã®äº’æ›æ€§ã®ãŸã‚ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¨ã—ã¦)。 +ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã§æä¾›ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã€æ‰¿èªã®ä»•çµ„ã¿ã®ä¸€æ–°ã«ä¼´ã„ã€éžæŽ¨å¥¨ã«ãªã£ãŸã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚ +<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code> も見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</td></tr></table> +<h3>概è¦</h3> + + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šæä¾›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–㯠+ サーãƒã®ç‰¹å®šã®éƒ¨åˆ†ã¸ã® + アクセスを制御ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã« <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + 㨠<code><a href="core.html#accessfilename">.htaccess</a></code> ファイルã§ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚クライアントã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆåã€IP + アドレスやã€<a href="../env.html">環境変数</a>ãªã©ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã®ç‰¹å¾´ã«åŸºã¥ã„㦠+ アクセス制御を行ãªã†ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚<code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> 㨠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> ディレクティブを使ã£ã¦ã€ + ã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’ + 許å¯ã™ã‚‹ã€ã—ãªã„を指定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸ + <code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code> ディレクティブを使ã£ã¦ã€ + デフォルトã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹çŠ¶æ…‹ã¨ã€ + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ディレクティブ㨠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> + ディレクティブã¨ã®ãŠäº’ã„ã¸ã®å½±éŸ¿ã®ä»•æ–¹ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + </p> + + <p>ホストã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹åˆ¶é™ã¨ãƒ‘スワードã«ã‚ˆã‚‹èªè¨¼ã‚’〠+ åŒæ™‚ã«çµ„ã¿åˆã‚ã›ã¦ä½¿ã†ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®å ´åˆã€ãã®äºŒã¤ã®åˆ¶é™ã®é–¢ä¿‚を指定ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã« + <code class="directive"><a href="#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code> + ディレクティブを使用ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="warning"><h3>Note</h3> + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code>ãŒæä¾›ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã€ + 承èªã®ä»•çµ„ã¿ã®ä¸€æ–°ã«ä¼´ã„ã€éžæŽ¨å¥¨ã«ãªã£ãŸã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚ + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code> も見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 + デフォルトã®æ‰¿èªã®å–り扱ã„機能を使用ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã« + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_default.html">mod_authz_default</a></code> + モジュールもãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + </div> + + <p>一般的ã«ã¯ã€ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹åˆ¶é™ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ãƒ¡ã‚½ãƒƒãƒ‰ + (<code>GET</code>, <code>PUT</code>, <code>POST</code> ãªã©) + ã«é©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ãã—ã¦ã€ã»ã¨ã‚“ã©ã®å ´åˆã“ã‚ŒãŒæœ›ã¾ã—ã„動作ã§ã™ã€‚ + ã—ã‹ã—ã€<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limit"><Limit></a></code> + セクションã®ä¸ã«ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–を書ãã“ã¨ã§ã€ + 一部ã®ãƒ¡ã‚½ãƒƒãƒ‰ã«ã®ã¿åˆ¶é™ã‚’ã‹ã‘ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3 class="directives">ディレクティブ</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#allow">Allow</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#deny">Deny</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">Order</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#satisfy">Satisfy</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_access_compat">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_access_compat">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div> + +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Allow" id="Allow">Allow</a> <a name="allow" id="allow">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>サーãƒã®ã‚ã‚‹é ˜åŸŸã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã§ãるホストを制御ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code> Allow from all|<var>host</var>|env=[!]<var>env-variable</var> +[<var>host</var>|env=[!]<var>env-variable</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>Limit</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">Allow</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€ã©ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒ + サーãƒã®ã‚ã‚‹é ˜åŸŸã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã§ãã‚‹ã‹ã«å½±éŸ¿ã‚’与ãˆã¾ã™ã€‚ + アクセスã¯ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆåã€IP アドレスã€IP アドレスã®ç¯„囲や〠+ 環境変数ãªã©ã®ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã® + 特徴ã«åŸºã¥ã„ã¦ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹åˆ¶å¾¡ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>ã“ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã®æœ€åˆã®å¼•æ•°ã¯å¸¸ã« <code>from</code> ã§ã™ã€‚ + ãã‚Œã«ç¶šã引数ã¯ä¸‰ã¤ã®é•ã£ãŸå½¢å¼ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚<code>Allow from + all</code> ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’許å¯ã—〠+ アクセス制é™ã¯ä¸‹ã§èª¬æ˜Žã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るよã†ã«ã€ + <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> + ディレクティブ㨠<code class="directive"><a href="#order">Order</a></code> + ディレクティブã®è¨å®šã§æ±ºã¾ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ + 特定ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚„ホスト群ã«ã®ã¿ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã¸ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’許å¯ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã¯ã€ + 以下ã®ã©ã‚Œã‹ã®å½¢å¼ã§ <em>host</em> を指定ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™:</p> + + <dl> + <dt>ドメインå (ã®ä¸€éƒ¨)</dt> + + <dd> + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + Allow from apache.org<br /> + Allow from .net example.edu + </code></p></div> + <p>ã“ã®æ–‡å—列ã«åˆã†ã‹ã€ã“ã‚Œã§çµ‚ã‚ã‚‹åå‰ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ãŒè¨±å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + å„部分ãŒå®Œå…¨ã«åˆã†ã‚‚ã®ã ã‘ã«é©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€ä¸Šã®ä¾‹ã¯ + <code>foo.apache.org</code> ã«ã¯ãƒžãƒƒãƒã—ã¾ã™ãŒã€ + <code>fooapache.org</code> ã«ã¯ãƒžãƒƒãƒã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ã“ã®è¨å®šã‚’ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€Apache 㯠+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code> + ã®è¨å®šã«é–¢ã‚らãšã€ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã® IP アドレスã«å¯¾ã—㦠+ DNS ã® 2 é‡é€†å¼•ãã‚’è¡Œãªã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ホストåã‹ã‚‰ã‚ªãƒªã‚¸ãƒŠãƒ«ã® IP ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚’é †å¼•ãã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + é †å¼•ãã¨é€†å¼•ããŒä¸€è‡´ã—ã€ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆåãŒè©²å½“ã—ãŸå ´åˆã«ã®ã¿ã€ + アクセスãŒè¨±å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p></dd> + + <dt>完全㪠IP アドレス</dt> + + <dd> + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + Allow from 10.1.2.3<br /> + Allow from 192.168.1.104 192.168.1.205 + </code></p></div> + <p>アクセスを許å¯ã™ã‚‹ IP アドレスã§ã™ã€‚</p></dd> + + <dt>IP アドレスã®ä¸€éƒ¨</dt> + + <dd> + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + Allow from 10.1<br /> + Allow from 10 172.20 192.168.2 + </code></p></div> + <p>サブãƒãƒƒãƒˆã®åˆ¶é™ç”¨ã®ã€IP + アドレスã®æœ€åˆã®ä¸€ã¤ã‹ã‚‰ä¸‰ã¤ã¾ã§ã®ãƒã‚¤ãƒˆã§ã™ã€‚</p></dd> + + <dt>ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯/ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒžã‚¹ã‚¯ ã®å¯¾</dt> + + <dd> + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + Allow from 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0 + </code></p></div> + <p>ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯ a.b.c.d ã¨ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒžã‚¹ã‚¯ w.x.y.z ã§ã™ã€‚ + より細粒度ã®ã‚µãƒ–ãƒãƒƒãƒˆåˆ¶é™ç”¨ã§ã™ã€‚</p></dd> + + <dt>ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯/nnn CIDR 指定</dt> + + <dd> + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + Allow from 10.1.0.0/16 + </code></p></div> + <p>ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒžã‚¹ã‚¯ãŒ nnn ã®ä¸Šä½ãƒ“ット㌠1 + ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã‹ã‚‰ãªã‚‹ã“ã¨ä»¥å¤–ã¯å‰ã®ã‚‚ã®ã¨åŒã˜ã§ã™ã€‚</p></dd> + </dl> + + <p>注: 最後ã®ä¸‰ã¤ã®ä¾‹ã¯ã¾ã£ãŸãåŒã˜ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«åˆã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + + <p>IPv6 アドレス㨠IPv6 ã®ã‚µãƒ–ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«æŒ‡å®šã§ãã¾ã™:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + Allow from 2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea<br /> + Allow from 2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea/10 + </code></p></div> + + <p><code class="directive">Allow</code> ディレクティブã®å¼•æ•°ã®ä¸‰ã¤ç›®ã®å½¢å¼ã¯ã€ + <a href="../env.html">環境変数</a> + ã®å˜åœ¨ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã®åˆ¶å¾¡ã‚’è¡Œãªãˆã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚ + <code>Allow from env=<var>env-variable</var></code> + ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã€ç’°å¢ƒå¤‰æ•° <var>env-variable</var> + ãŒå˜åœ¨ã—ãŸå ´åˆã«ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’許å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + <code>Allow from env=!<var>env-variable</var></code> + ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã€ç’°å¢ƒå¤‰æ•° <var>env-variable</var> + ãŒå˜åœ¨ã—ãªã„å ´åˆã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹è¨±å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + サーãƒã¯ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code> + ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆ + ã®ç‰¹å¾´ã«åŸºã¥ã„ã¦æŸ”軟ã«ç’°å¢ƒå¤‰æ•°ã‚’è¨å®šã™ã‚‹æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’æä¾›ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã§ã™ã‹ã‚‰ã€ã“ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã® + <code>User-Agent</code> (ブラウザã®ç¨®é¡ž)ã€<code>Referer</code> + ã‚„ä»–ã® HTTP リクエストã®ãƒ˜ãƒƒãƒ€ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ«ãƒ‰ãªã©ã«åŸºã¥ã„㦠+ アクセス許å¯ã‚’ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ä½¿ã†ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ + </p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code> + SetEnvIf User-Agent ^KnockKnock/2\.0 let_me_in<br /> + <Directory /docroot><br /> + <span class="indent"> + Order Deny,Allow<br /> + Deny from all<br /> + Allow from env=let_me_in<br /> + </span> + </Directory> + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã“ã®å ´åˆã€user-agent ã®æ–‡å—列㌠<code>KnockKnock/2.0</code> + ã§å§‹ã¾ã‚‹ãƒ–ラウザã®ã¿ãŒã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ãŒè¨±å¯ã•ã‚Œã€ + ä»–ã®ã‚‚ã®ã¯ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ãŒæ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Deny" id="Deny">Deny</a> <a name="deny" id="deny">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>サーãƒãŒã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’æ‹’å¦ã™ã‚‹ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’制御ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code> Deny from all|<var>host</var>|env=[!]<var>env-variable</var> +[<var>host</var>|env=[!]<var>env-variable</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>Limit</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +</table> + <p>ã“ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆåã€IP + アドレスã€ç’°å¢ƒå¤‰æ•°ã«åŸºã¥ã„ã¦ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã¸ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’制é™ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + <code class="directive">Deny</code> ディレクティブã®å¼•æ•°ã¯ <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> + ディレクティブã¨ã¾ã£ãŸãåŒã˜ã§ã™ã€‚</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Order" id="Order">Order</a> <a name="order" id="order">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>デフォルトã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹å¯èƒ½ãªçŠ¶æ…‹ã¨ã€<code class="directive">Allow</code> 㨠+<code class="directive">Deny</code> ãŒè©•ä¾¡ã•ã‚Œã‚‹é †ç•ªã‚’制御ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code> Order <var>ordering</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">デフォルト:</a></th><td><code>Order Deny,Allow</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>Limit</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +</table> + + <p><code class="directive">Order</code> ディレクティブ㯠<code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ディレクティブã¨<code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> ã¨å…±ã«"3段階アクセス制御システム" + を制御ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚第1段階目ã§ã¯ <code class="directive">Order</code> ディレクティブã§1番目㫠+ 指定ã—ãŸãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–(<code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> + ã¾ãŸã¯ <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code>)ã‚’å…¨ã¦å‡¦ç†ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + 第2段階目ã§ã€æ®‹ã‚Šã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–(<code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> ã¾ãŸã¯ <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code>) + ã‚’å…¨ã¦å‡¦ç†ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚第3段階目ã§ã€ç¬¬1段階目ã¨ç¬¬2段階目㧠+ マッãƒã—ãªã‹ã£ãŸãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’処ç†ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>å…¨ã¦ã® <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> 㨠<code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> ãŒå‡¦ç†ã•ã‚Œã€çµå±€ã®ã¨ã“ã‚最後ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ + ã—ãŸæ¡ä»¶ãŒæœ‰åŠ¹ã¨ãªã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã“ã‚Œã¯æœ€åˆã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒã—ãŸæ¡ä»¶ã ã‘ãŒæœ‰åŠ¹ + ã¨ãªã‚‹ã€å…¸åž‹çš„ãªãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®å‹•ä½œã¨ã¯ç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã¾ãŸã€è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«æ›¸ãé †ç•ªã«ã¯æ„味ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。<code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> è¡Œã¯å…¨éƒ¨ä¸€ã¤ã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚れ〠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> è¡Œã¯ã‚‚ã†ä¸€ã¤ã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã¨ã¿ãªã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã¾ãŸãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆçŠ¶æ…‹ã¯å˜ç‹¬ã§ä¸€ã¤ã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã¨ã¿ãªã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p><em>Order</em> è¨å®šã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã©ã‚Œã‹ã§ã™ã€‚</p> + + <dl> + <dt><code>Allow,Deny</code></dt> + + <dd>ã¾ãš <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> + ディレクティブãŒé©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã©ã‚Œã«ã‚‚マッãƒã—ãªã‹ã£ãŸå ´åˆã€ã“ã®æ™‚点㧠+ リクエストã¯æ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚次ã«ã€å…¨ã¦ã® <code class="directive"><a href="#deny"> + Deny</a></code> ディレクティブãŒé©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã©ã‚Œã‹ä¸€ã¤ã§ã‚‚マッãƒã—ãŸå ´åˆã¯ã€ + リクエストã¯æ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + 最後ã«ã€ <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ã«ã‚‚ <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> ã«ã‚‚マッãƒã—ãªã‹ã£ãŸãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ + デフォルトè¨å®šãŒé©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã®ã§æ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</dd> + + <dt><code>Deny,Allow</code></dt> + + <dd>ã¾ãš <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> + ディレクティブãŒé©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã©ã‚Œã‹ä¸€ã¤ã§ã‚‚マッãƒã—ãŸå ´åˆã¯ã€ + <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ã®ã©ã‚Œã«ã‚‚ + マッãƒ<strong>ã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°</strong>ã€ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã¯æ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã©ã® <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ã«ã‚‚ <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> ã«ã‚‚マッãƒã—ãªã„リクエスト㯠+ 許å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</dd> + + <dt><code>Mutual-failure</code></dt> + + <dd>ã“れ㯠<code>Order Allow,Deny</code> ã¨å…¨ãåŒã˜åŠ¹æžœã‚’æŒã¡ã€ + ãã®ãŸã‚éžæŽ¨å¥¨ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ + </dd> + </dl> + + <p>ã‚ーワードã®é–“ã«ç½®ã‘ã‚‹ã®ã¯ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒžã ã‘ã§ã™ã€‚ + é–“ã«<em>空白ãŒã‚ã£ã¦ã¯ã„ã‘ã¾ã›ã‚“</em>。</p> + + <table class="bordered"> + <tr> + <th>マッãƒ</th> + <th>Allow,Deny 時ã®çµæžœ</th> + <th>Deny,Allow 時ã®çµæžœ</th> + </tr><tr> + <th>Allow ã ã‘ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ</th> + <td>許å¯</td> + <td>許å¯</td> + </tr><tr> + <th>Deny ã ã‘ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ</th> + <td>æ‹’å¦</td> + <td>æ‹’å¦</td> + </tr><tr> + <th>ã©ã¡ã‚‰ã«ã‚‚マッãƒã—ãªã„</th> + <td>2番目ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ãŒãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆ: æ‹’å¦</td> + <td>2番目ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ãŒãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆ: 許å¯</td> + </tr><tr> + <th>Allow 㨠Deny 両方ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ</th> + <td>最後ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒã—ãŸã»ã†: æ‹’å¦</td> + <td>最後ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒã—ãŸã»ã†: 許å¯</td> + </tr> + </table> + + <p>以下ã®ä¾‹ã§ã¯ã€apache.org + ドメインã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’許å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + ä»–ã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’æ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + Order Deny,Allow<br /> + Deny from all<br /> + Allow from apache.org + </code></p></div> + + <p>次ã®ä¾‹ã§ã¯ã€foo.apache.org サブドメインã«ã‚るホスト以外ã®ã€ + apache.org ドメインã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’許å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + apache.org + ドメインã§ãªã„ホストã¯ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®çŠ¶æ…‹ãŒ <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> ã®ãŸã‚〠+ サーãƒã¸ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’æ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + Order Allow,Deny<br /> + Allow from apache.org<br /> + Deny from foo.apache.org + </code></p></div> + + <p>一方ã€ä¸Šã®ä¾‹ã® <code class="directive">Order</code> ㌠<code>Deny,Allow</code> + ã«å¤‰ã‚ã£ã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ã€ã™ã¹ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ãŒè¨±å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ä¸ã®å®Ÿéš›ã®é †ç•ªã«é–¢ã‚らãšã€ + <code>Allow from apache.org</code> ãŒæœ€å¾Œã«è©•ä¾¡ã•ã‚Œã¦ã€ + <code>Deny from foo.apache.org</code> を上書ãã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‰ã§ã™ã€‚ + <code>apache.org</code> + ドメインã«ãªã„ホストもã€ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®çŠ¶æ…‹ãŒ <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> + ãªã®ã§ã€ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’許å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + </p> + + <p><code class="directive">Order</code> + ディレクティブã¯ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã®çŠ¶æ…‹ã«å½±éŸ¿ã‚’与ãˆã‚‹ã®ã§ã€ + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code> ディレクティブ㨠+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code> + ディレクティブãŒç„¡ãã¦ã‚‚ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã«å½±éŸ¿ã‚’与ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ + ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + <Directory /www><br /> + <span class="indent"> + Order Allow,Deny<br /> + </span> + </Directory> + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã¯ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹çŠ¶æ…‹ãŒ + <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> ã«ãªã‚‹ãŸã‚〠+ <code>/www</code> ディレクトリã¸ã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’æ‹’å¦ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + </p> + + <p><code class="directive">Order</code> + ディレクティブã¯ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã®è¨å®šå‡¦ç†ã®å„段階ã§ã ã‘ + アクセスディレクティブã®å‡¦ç†ã®é †ç•ªã‚’変更ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€ + <code class="directive">Order</code> ディレクティブã®è¨å®šã«é–¢ã‚らãšã€ + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> セクション㮠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> ディレクティブや + <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> ディレクティブã¯ã€ + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> セクションや + <code>.htaccess</code> ファイル㮠<code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> + ディレクティブや <code class="directive"><a href="#deny">Deny</a></code> + ディレクティブよりも常ã«å¾Œã«è©•ä¾¡ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã‚’æ„味ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + è¨å®šã‚»ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¸ã®è©³ç´°ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ã€ + <a href="../sections.html">Directory,Location, Files + セクションã®å‹•ä½œæ–¹æ³•</a> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Satisfy" id="Satisfy">Satisfy</a> <a name="satisfy" id="satisfy">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ホストレベルã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹åˆ¶å¾¡ã¨ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶èªè¨¼ã¨ã®ç›¸äº’作用を指定</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>Satisfy Any|All</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">デフォルト:</a></th><td><code>Satisfy All</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_access_compat</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.0.51 以é™ã§ã¯ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limit"><Limit></a></code> ディレクティブ㨠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limitexcept"><LimitExcept></a></code> ディレクティブã®å½±éŸ¿ã‚’å—ã‘ã‚‹ +</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code> 㨠+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> ã®ä¸¡æ–¹ãŒä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ãã® + アクセスãƒãƒªã‚·ãƒ¼ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚パラメータ㯠<code>All</code> ã‹ <code>Any</code> + ã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã‚ã‚‹å ´æ‰€ã¸ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ãŒãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶å/パスワード + <em>ã¨</em>クライアントã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã§åˆ¶é™ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ãã«ã®ã¿ + 役立ã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚デフォルトã®å‹•ä½œ (<code>All</code>) ã¯ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆãŒã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ + アクセス制é™ã‚’満ãŸã—ã€<em>ã‹ã¤</em>æ£ã—ã„ユーザåã¨ãƒ‘スワードを入力ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’ + è¦æ±‚ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚<code>Any</code> ã§ã¯ã€ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã¯ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®åˆ¶é™ã‚’満ãŸã™ã‹ã€ + æ£ã—ã„ユーザåã¨ãƒ‘スワードã®å…¥åŠ›ã‚’ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚’ã™ã‚Œã°ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’許å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€ã‚ã‚‹å ´æ‰€ã‚’ãƒ‘ã‚¹ãƒ¯ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã§ä¿è·ã™ã‚‹ã‘ã‚Œã©ã€ç‰¹å®šã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‹ã‚‰ã® + クライアントã«ã¯ãƒ‘スワードã®å…¥åŠ›ã‚’è¦æ±‚ã›ãšã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’許å¯ã™ã‚‹ã€ + ã¨ã„ã†ã‚ˆã†ãªã¨ãã«ä½¿ç”¨ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>例ãˆã°ã€åŒã˜ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯ä¸Šã«ã„る人ã«ã¯ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–サイトã®ã‚る部分ã«ã¤ã„㦠+ 無制é™ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’許ã—ãŸã„ã‘ã‚Œã©ã€å¤–ã®ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯ã®äººã«ã¯ + パスワードをæä¾›ã•ã›ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã¯ã€æ¬¡ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªè¨å®šã‚’ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒ + ã§ãã¾ã™:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + Require valid-user<br /> + Allow from 192.168.1<br /> + Satisfy Any + </code></p></div> + + <p>ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.0.51 ã‹ã‚‰ã¯ + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limit"><Limit></a></code> セクション㨠+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#limitexcept"><LimitExcept></a></code> セクションを使用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ + <code class="directive">Satisfy</code> ディレクティブ㌠+ é©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ¡ã‚½ãƒƒãƒ‰ã‚’制é™ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒ + ã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</p> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#allow">Allow</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_access_compat.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_access_compat.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">コメント</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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