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diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e34c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: mod_alias.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: mod_alias.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mod_alias.html.ja.utf8 +Content-Language: ja +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mod_alias.html.ko.euc-kr +Content-Language: ko +Content-type: text/html; charset=EUC-KR + +URI: mod_alias.html.tr.utf8 +Content-Language: tr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.en b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e3bf1d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_alias - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_alias</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franais"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Trke"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Provides for mapping different parts of the host + filesystem in the document tree and for URL redirection</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">ModuleIdentifier:</a></th><td>alias_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">SourceFile:</a></th><td>mod_alias.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>Summary</h3> + + <p>The directives contained in this module allow for manipulation + and control of URLs as requests arrive at the server. The + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> directives are used to + map between URLs and filesystem paths. This allows for content + which is not directly under the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> served as part of the web + document tree. The <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> directive has the + additional effect of marking the target directory as containing + only CGI scripts.</p> + + <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> + directives are used to instruct clients to make a new request with + a different URL. They are often used when a resource has moved to + a new location.</p> + + <p>When the <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> and + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> directives are used + within a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + section, <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a> can be used + to manipulate the destination path or URL. + </p> + + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> is designed to handle simple URL + manipulation tasks. For more complicated tasks such as + manipulating the query string, use the tools provided by + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>.</p> + +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">Order of Processing</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#alias">Alias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectpermanent">RedirectPermanent</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirecttemp">RedirectTemp</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_alias">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_alias">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li> +<li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the filesystem</a></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="order" id="order">Order of Processing</a></h2> + + <p>Aliases and Redirects occurring in different contexts are processed + like other directives according to standard <a href="../sections.html#mergin">merging rules</a>. But when multiple + Aliases or Redirects occur in the same context (for example, in the + same <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> + section) they are processed in a particular order.</p> + + <p>First, all Redirects are processed before Aliases are processed, + and therefore a request that matches a <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> will never have Aliases + applied. Second, the Aliases and Redirects are processed in the order + they appear in the configuration files, with the first match taking + precedence.</p> + + <p>For this reason, when two or more of these directives apply to the + same sub-path, you must list the most specific path first in order for + all the directives to have an effect. For example, the following + configuration will work as expected:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/foo/bar" "/baz" +Alias "/foo" "/gaq"</pre> + + + <p>But if the above two directives were reversed in order, the + <code>/foo</code> <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + would always match before the <code>/foo/bar</code> <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, so the latter directive would be + ignored.</p> + + <p>When the <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> and + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> directives are used + within a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + section, these directives will take precedence over any globally + defined <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> and + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> directives.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Alias" id="Alias">Alias</a> <a name="alias" id="alias">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps URLs to filesystem locations</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Alias [<var>URL-path</var>] +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + + <p>The <code class="directive">Alias</code> directive allows documents to + be stored in the local filesystem other than under the + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>. URLs with a + (%-decoded) path beginning with <var>URL-path</var> will be mapped + to local files beginning with <var>directory-path</var>. The + <var>URL-path</var> is case-sensitive, even on case-insensitive + file systems.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image"</pre> + + + <p>A request for <code>http://example.com/image/foo.gif</code> would cause + the server to return the file <code>/ftp/pub/image/foo.gif</code>. Only + complete path segments are matched, so the above alias would not match a + request for <code>http://example.com/imagefoo.gif</code>. For more complex + matching using regular expressions, see the <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> directive.</p> + + <p>Note that if you include a trailing / on the + <var>URL-path</var> then the server will require a trailing / in + order to expand the alias. That is, if you use</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/icons/" "/usr/local/apache/icons/"</pre> + + + <p>then the URL <code>/icons</code> will not be aliased, as it lacks + that trailing /. Likewise, if you omit the slash on the + <var>URL-path</var> then you must also omit it from the + <var>file-path</var>.</p> + + <p>Note that you may need to specify additional <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> sections which + cover the <em>destination</em> of aliases. Aliasing occurs before + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> sections + are checked, so only the destination of aliases are affected. + (Note however <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + sections are run through once before aliases are performed, so + they will apply.)</p> + + <p>In particular, if you are creating an <code>Alias</code> to a + directory outside of your <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>, you may need to explicitly + permit access to the target directory.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image" +<Directory "/ftp/pub/image"> + Require all granted +</Directory></pre> + + + <p>Any number slashes in the <var>URL-path</var> parameter + matches any number of slashes in the requested URL-path.</p> + + <p>If the <code class="directive">Alias</code> directive is used within a + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + section the URL-path is omitted, and the file-path is interpreted + using <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>.<br /> + This syntax is available in Apache 2.4.19 and later.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/image"> + Alias "/ftp/pub/image" +</Location> +<LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> + Alias "/usr/local/apache/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" +</LocationMatch></pre> + + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AliasMatch" id="AliasMatch">AliasMatch</a> <a name="aliasmatch" id="aliasmatch">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps URLs to filesystem locations using regular +expressions</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AliasMatch <var>regex</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>This directive is equivalent to <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, but makes use of + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expressions</a>, + instead of simple prefix matching. The + supplied regular expression is matched against the URL-path, and + if it matches, the server will substitute any parenthesized + matches into the given string and use it as a filename. For + example, to activate the <code>/icons</code> directory, one might + use:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/icons(/|$)(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/icons$1$2"</pre> + + + <p>The full range of <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a> + power is available. For example, + it is possible to construct an alias with case-insensitive + matching of the URL-path:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "(?i)^/image(.*)" "/ftp/pub/image$1"</pre> + + + <p>One subtle difference + between <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + and <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> is + that <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> will + automatically copy any additional part of the URI, past the part + that matched, onto the end of the file path on the right side, + while <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> will + not. This means that in almost all cases, you will want the + regular expression to match the entire request URI from beginning + to end, and to use substitution on the right side.</p> + + <p>In other words, just changing + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> to + <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> will not + have the same effect. At a minimum, you need to + add <code>^</code> to the beginning of the regular expression + and add <code>(.*)$</code> to the end, and add <code>$1</code> to + the end of the replacement.</p> + + <p>For example, suppose you want to replace this with AliasMatch:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/"</pre> + + + <p>This is NOT equivalent - don't do this! This will send all + requests that have /image/ anywhere in them to /ftp/pub/image/:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/"</pre> + + + <p>This is what you need to get the same effect:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)$" "/ftp/pub/image/$1"</pre> + + + <p>Of course, there's no point in + using <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> + where <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> would + work. <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> lets + you do more complicated things. For example, you could + serve different kinds of files from different directories:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.jpg$" "/files/jpg.images/$1.jpg" +AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.gif$" "/files/gif.images/$1.gif"</pre> + + + <p>Multiple leading slashes in the requested URL are discarded + by the server before directives from this module compares + against the requested URL-path. + </p> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Redirect" id="Redirect">Redirect</a> <a name="redirect" id="redirect">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sends an external redirect asking the client to fetch +a different URL</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Redirect [<var>status</var>] [<var>URL-path</var>] +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">Redirect</code> directive maps an old URL into a new one by asking + the client to refetch the resource at the new location.</p> + + <p>The old <em>URL-path</em> is a case-sensitive (%-decoded) path + beginning with a slash. A relative path is not allowed.</p> + + <p>The new <em>URL</em> may be either an absolute URL beginning + with a scheme and hostname, or a URL-path beginning with a slash. + In this latter case the scheme and hostname of the current server will + be added.</p> + + <p>Then any request beginning with <em>URL-path</em> will return a + redirect request to the client at the location of the target + <em>URL</em>. Additional path information beyond the matched + <em>URL-path</em> will be appended to the target URL.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Redirect to a URL on a different host +Redirect "/service" "http://foo2.example.com/service" + +# Redirect to a URL on the same host +Redirect "/one" "/two"</pre> + + + <p>If the client requests <code>http://example.com/service/foo.txt</code>, + it will be told to access + <code>http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.txt</code> + instead. This includes requests with <code>GET</code> parameters, such as + <code>http://example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code>, + it will be redirected to + <code>http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code>. + Note that <code>POST</code>s will be discarded.<br /> + Only complete path segments are matched, so the above + example would not match a request for + <code>http://example.com/servicefoo.txt</code>. For more complex matching + using the <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>, omit the URL-path + argument as described below. Alternatively, for matching using regular + expressions, see the <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> directive.</p> + + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p><code class="directive">Redirect</code> directives take precedence over <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> + directives, irrespective of their ordering in the configuration + file. <code class="directive">Redirect</code> directives inside a Location take + precedence over <code class="directive">Redirect</code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> directives with an <var>URL-path</var>.</p> + </div> + + <p>If no <var>status</var> argument is given, the redirect will + be "temporary" (HTTP status 302). This indicates to the client + that the resource has moved temporarily. The <var>status</var> + argument can be used to return other HTTP status codes:</p> + + <dl> + <dt>permanent</dt> + + <dd>Returns a permanent redirect status (301) indicating that + the resource has moved permanently.</dd> + + <dt>temp</dt> + + <dd>Returns a temporary redirect status (302). This is the + default.</dd> + + <dt>seeother</dt> + + <dd>Returns a "See Other" status (303) indicating that the + resource has been replaced.</dd> + + <dt>gone</dt> + + <dd>Returns a "Gone" status (410) indicating that the + resource has been permanently removed. When this status is + used the <var>URL</var> argument should be omitted.</dd> + </dl> + + <p>Other status codes can be returned by giving the numeric + status code as the value of <var>status</var>. If the status is + between 300 and 399, the <var>URL</var> argument must be present. + If the status is <em>not</em> between 300 and 399, the + <var>URL</var> argument must be omitted. The status must be a valid + HTTP status code, known to the Apache HTTP Server (see the function + <code>send_error_response</code> in http_protocol.c).</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Redirect permanent "/one" "http://example.com/two" +Redirect 303 "/three" "http://example.com/other"</pre> + + + <p>If the <code class="directive">Redirect</code> directive is used within a + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + section with the <var>URL-path</var> omitted, then the <var>URL</var> parameter + will be interpreted using <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>.<br /> + This syntax is available in Apache 2.4.19 and later.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/one"> + Redirect permanent "http://example.com/two" +</Location> +<Location "/three"> + Redirect 303 "http://example.com/other" +</Location> +<LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> + Redirect permanent "http://example.com/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" +</LocationMatch></pre> + + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectMatch" id="RedirectMatch">RedirectMatch</a> <a name="redirectmatch" id="redirectmatch">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sends an external redirect based on a regular expression match +of the current URL</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RedirectMatch [<var>status</var>] <var>regex</var> +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>This directive is equivalent to <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code>, but makes use of + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expressions</a>, + instead of simple prefix matching. The + supplied regular expression is matched against the URL-path, and + if it matches, the server will substitute any parenthesized + matches into the given string and use it as a filename. For + example, to redirect all GIF files to like-named JPEG files on + another server, one might use:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RedirectMatch "(.*)\.gif$" "http://other.example.com$1.jpg"</pre> + + + <p>The considerations related to the difference between + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> and + <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> + also apply to the difference between + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> and + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code>. + See <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> for + details.</p> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectPermanent" id="RedirectPermanent">RedirectPermanent</a> <a name="redirectpermanent" id="redirectpermanent">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sends an external permanent redirect asking the client to fetch +a different URL</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RedirectPermanent <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>This directive makes the client know that the Redirect is + permanent (status 301). Exactly equivalent to <code>Redirect + permanent</code>.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectTemp" id="RedirectTemp">RedirectTemp</a> <a name="redirecttemp" id="redirecttemp">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sends an external temporary redirect asking the client to fetch +a different URL</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RedirectTemp <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>This directive makes the client know that the Redirect is + only temporary (status 302). Exactly equivalent to + <code>Redirect temp</code>.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAlias" id="ScriptAlias">ScriptAlias</a> <a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps a URL to a filesystem location and designates the +target as a CGI script</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAlias [<var>URL-path</var>] +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> directive has the same + behavior as the <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + directive, except that in addition it marks the target directory + as containing CGI scripts that will be processed by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>'s cgi-script handler. URLs with a case-sensitive + (%-decoded) path beginning with <var>URL-path</var> will be mapped + to scripts beginning with the second argument, which is a full + pathname in the local filesystem.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-bin/"</pre> + + + <p>A request for <code>http://example.com/cgi-bin/foo</code> would cause the + server to run the script <code>/web/cgi-bin/foo</code>. This configuration + is essentially equivalent to:</p> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-bin/" +<Location "/cgi-bin"> + SetHandler cgi-script + Options +ExecCGI +</Location></pre> + + + <p><code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> can also be used in conjunction with + a script or handler you have. For example:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-handler.pl"</pre> + + + <p>In this scenario all files requested in <code>/cgi-bin/</code> will be + handled by the file you have configured, this allows you to use your own custom + handler. You may want to use this as a wrapper for CGI so that you can add + content, or some other bespoke action.</p> + + <div class="warning">It is safer to avoid placing CGI scripts under the + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> in order to + avoid accidentally revealing their source code if the + configuration is ever changed. The + <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> makes this easy by mapping a + URL and designating CGI scripts at the same time. If you do + choose to place your CGI scripts in a directory already + accessible from the web, do not use + <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>. Instead, use <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> as in: + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cgi-bin"> + SetHandler cgi-script + Options ExecCGI +</Directory></pre> + + This is necessary since multiple <var>URL-paths</var> can map + to the same filesystem location, potentially bypassing the + <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> and revealing the source code + of the CGI scripts if they are not restricted by a + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> section.</div> + + <p>If the <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> directive is used within + a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + section with the URL-path omitted, then the URL parameter will be + interpreted using <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>.<br /> + This syntax is available in Apache 2.4.19 and later.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/cgi-bin"> + ScriptAlias "/web/cgi-bin/" +</Location> +<LocationMatch "/cgi-bin/errors/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> + ScriptAlias "/web/cgi-bin/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.cgi" +</LocationMatch></pre> + + + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">CGI Tutorial</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAliasMatch" id="ScriptAliasMatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a> <a name="scriptaliasmatch" id="scriptaliasmatch">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps a URL to a filesystem location using a regular expression +and designates the target as a CGI script</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAliasMatch <var>regex</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>This directive is equivalent to <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>, but makes use of + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expressions</a>, + instead of simple prefix matching. The + supplied regular expression is matched against the URL-path, + and if it matches, the server will substitute any parenthesized + matches into the given string and use it as a filename. For + example, to activate the standard <code>/cgi-bin</code>, one + might use:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAliasMatch "^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1"</pre> + + + <p>As for AliasMatch, the full range of <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#rexex" title="see glossary">regular + expression</a> power is available. + For example, it is possible to construct an alias with case-insensitive + matching of the URL-path:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAliasMatch "(?i)^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1"</pre> + + + <p>The considerations related to the difference between + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> and + <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> + also apply to the difference between + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> and + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></code>. + See <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> for + details.</p> + + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franais"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Trke"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff4989a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_alias - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Module Apache mod_alias</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Permet d'atteindre différentes parties du système de +fichiers depuis l'arborescence des documents du site web, ainsi que la +redirection d'URL</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Identificateur de Module:</a></th><td>alias_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Fichier Source:</a></th><td>mod_alias.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>Sommaire</h3> + + <p>Les directives fournies par ce module permettent de manipuler et + de contrôler les URLs à l'arrivée des requêtes sur le serveur. Les + directives <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> et + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> permettent de + faire correspondre des URLs avec des chemins du système de fichiers. + Ceci permet de servir des contenus qui ne sont pas situés dans + l'arborescence de <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> comme s'ils y étaient + réellement. La directive <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> a pour effet + supplémentaire de marquer le répertoire cible comme conteneur de + scripts CGI.</p> + + <p>Les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> + indiquent aux clients qu'ils doivent effectuer une nouvelle requête + avec une URL différente. Elles sont souvent utilisées lorsqu'une + ressource a été déplacée.</p> + + <p>Lorsque les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> sont définies au sein d'une + section <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + ou <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code>, vous pouvez utiliser la <a href="../expr.html">syntaxe des expressions</a> pour manipuler l'URL + ou le chemin de destination. + </p> + + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> est conçu pour traiter des tâches + simples de manipulation d'URL. Pour des tâches plus complexes comme + la manipulation des chaînes d'arguments des requêtes, utilisez + plutôt les outils fournis par le module <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></p> + +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Sujets</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">Chronologie du traitement</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#alias">Alias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectpermanent">RedirectPermanent</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirecttemp">RedirectTemp</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Traitement des bugs</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">Journal des modifications de httpd</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_alias">Problèmes connus</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_alias">Signaler un bug</a></li></ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li> +<li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mise en correspondance des URLs avec le +système de fichiers</a></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="order" id="order">Chronologie du traitement</a></h2> + + <p>Les alias et redirections apparaissant dans différents contextes + sont traités comme les autres directives en respectant les <a href="../sections.html#mergin">règles de fusion</a> standards. Par + contre, ils sont traités selon une chronologie particulière + lorsqu'ils apparaissent dans le même contexte (par exemple, dans la + même section <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>).</p> + + <p>Premièrement, toutes les redirections sont traitées avant les + alias, et ainsi, une requête qui correspond à une directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> ne se verra jamais + appliquer d'alias. Deuxièmement, les alias et redirections sont + traités selon l'ordre dans lequel ils apparaissent dans le fichier + de configuration, seule la première correspondance étant prise en + compte.</p> + + <p>Ainsi, lorsqu'une ou plusieurs de ces directives s'appliquent au + même sous-répertoire, vous devez classer les chemins du plus précis + au moins précis afin que toutes les directives puissent + éventuellement s'appliquer, comme dans l'exemple suivant :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/foo/bar" "/baz" +Alias "/foo" "/gaq"</pre> + + + <p>Si l'ordre des directives était inversé, la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> ayant pour argument + <code>/foo</code> serait toujours appliquée avant la directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> ayant pour argument + <code>/foo/bar</code>, et cette dernière serait toujours + ignorée.</p> + + <p>La définition de directives <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> au sein de sections + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> ou + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + l'emporte sur d'autres définitions éventuelles de ces mêmes + directives au niveau de la configuration générale du serveur.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="alias" id="alias">Directive</a> <a name="Alias" id="Alias">Alias</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Met en correspondance des URLs avec des chemins du système +de fichiers</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>Alias [<var>chemin URL</var>] +<var>chemin fichier</var>|<var>chemin répertoire</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + + <p>La directive <code class="directive">Alias</code> permet de stocker des + documents (destinés à être servis) dans des zones du système de + fichiers situées en dehors de l'arborescence du site web <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>. Les URLs dont le chemin + (décodé avec caractères %) commence par <var>chemin URL</var> seront + mises en correspondance avec des fichiers locaux dont le chemin + commence par <var>chemin répertoire</var>. Le <var>chemin URL</var> + est sensible à la casse, même sur les systèmes de fichiers + insensibles à la casse.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image"</pre> + + + <p>Une requête pour <code>http://example.com/image/foo.gif</code> fera + renvoyer par le serveur le fichier + <code>/ftp/pub/image/foo.gif</code>. Seuls les éléments de chemin + complets sont testés ; ainsi l'alias précédent ne conviendra pas + pour une requête du style <code>http://example.com/imagefoo.gif</code>. + Pour des mises en correspondance plus complexes faisant intervenir + les expressions rationnelles, veuillez vous reporter à la directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code>.</p> + + <p>Notez que si vous ajoutez un slash de fin au <var>chemin + URL</var>, vous devrez aussi ajouter un slash de fin au chemin de la + requête. Autrement dit, si vous définissez</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/icons/" "/usr/local/apache/icons/"</pre> + + + <p>l'alias précédent ne s'appliquera pas à l'URL + <code>/icons</code> à cause de l'absence du slash final. Ainsi, si + le slash final est absent du <var>chemin de l'URL</var>, il doit + aussi l'être du <var>chemin du fichier</var>.</p> + + <p>Notez qu'il pourra s'avérer nécessaire de définir des sections + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> + supplémentaires qui couvriront la <em>destination</em> des alias. + Le traitement des alias intervenant avant le traitement des sections + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, + seules les cibles des alias sont affectées (Notez cependant + que les sections <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> sont traitées avant les alias, et + s'appliqueront donc).</p> + + <p>En particulier, si vous créez un alias ayant pour cible un + répertoire situé en dehors de l'arborescence de votre site web + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>, vous devrez + probablement permettre explicitement l'accès à ce répertoire.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image" +<Directory "/ftp/pub/image"> + Require all granted +</Directory></pre> + + + <p>Le nombre de slashes dans le paramètre <var>chemin URL</var> doit + correspondre au nombre de slashes dans le chemin URL de la requête.</p> + + <p>Si la directive <code class="directive">Alias</code> est définie au sein + d'une section <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code>, <var>chemin URL</var> est + omis et <var>chemin fichier</var> est interprété en utilisant la <a href="../expr.html">syntaxe des expressions</a>.<br /> + Cette syntaxe est disponible à partir de la version 2.4.19 du + serveur HTTP Apache.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/image"> + Alias "/ftp/pub/image" +</Location> +<LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> + Alias "/usr/local/apache/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" +</LocationMatch></pre> + + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="aliasmatch" id="aliasmatch">Directive</a> <a name="AliasMatch" id="AliasMatch">AliasMatch</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Met en correspondance des URLs avec le système de fichiers +en faisant intervenir les expressions rationnelles</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AliasMatch <var>regex</var> +<var>chemin fichier</var>|<var>chemin répertoire</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Cette directive est identique à la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, mais fait appel aux <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="voir glossaire">expressions rationnelles</a>, à la place d'une + simple mise en correspondance de préfixe. L'expression rationnelle + fournie est mise en correspondance avec le chemin URL, et si elle + correspond, le serveur va substituer toute partie de chemin + correspondant à l'expression entre parenthèses dans la chaîne + fournie et l'utiliser comme nom de fichier. + Par exemple, pour activer le répertoire <code>/icons</code>, on peut + utiliser :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/icons(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/icons$1$2"</pre> + + + <p>Toute la puissance des <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="voir glossaire">expressions + rationnelles</a> peut être mise à contribution. Par exemple, + il est possible de construire un alias avec un modèle de chemin URL + insensible à la casse :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "(?i)^/image(.*)" "/ftp/pub/image$1"</pre> + + + <p>Il existe une différence subtile entre <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> : <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> copie automatiquement toute + portion supplémentaire de l'URI située après la partie du modèle qui + correspond, à la fin du chemin du fichier de la partie droite, alors + que <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> ne le fait + pas. Cela signifie qu'il sera préférable dans la plupart des cas de + comparer l'expression rationnelle du modèle à la totalité de l'URI + de la requête, et d'utiliser les substitutions dans la partie + droite.</p> + + <p>En d'autres termes, le remplacement d'<code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> par <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> ne produira pas le même + résultat. Au minimum, vous devez ajouter <code>^</code> au début de + l'expression rationnelle, <code>(.*)$</code> à sa fin et + <code>$1</code> à la fin de la chaîne de remplacement.</p> + + <p>Par exemple, supposons que nous voulions reformuler cet alias + avec AliasMatch :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/"</pre> + + + <p>Le simple remplacement d'Alias par AliasMatch ne produira pas le + même résultat. Ainsi, ce qui suit va rediriger toutes les requêtes + qui contiennent /image/ vers /ftp/pub/image/ :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/"</pre> + + + <p>Voici la directive AliasMatch qui produira le même résultat que + la directive Alias ci-dessus :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)$" "/ftp/pub/image/$1"</pre> + + + <p>Bien entendu, il n'y a aucune raison d'utiliser <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> dans le cas où <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> suffit. <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> vous permet d'effectuer + des choses beaucoup plus sophistiquées. Par exemple, vous pouvez + servir différentes sortes de fichiers à partir de répertoires + différents :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.jpg$" "/fichiers/jpg.images/$1.jpg" + AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.gif$" "/fichiers/gif.images/$1.gif"</pre> + + + <p>Les éventuels slashes de tête multiples seront supprimés par le + serveur avant que les directives de ce module n'effectuent des + comparaisons avec le chemin URL de la requête. + </p> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="redirect" id="redirect">Directive</a> <a name="Redirect" id="Redirect">Redirect</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Envoie une redirection externe demandant au client +d'effectuer une autre requête avec une URL différente</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>Redirect [<var>état</var>] [<var>URL-path</var>] +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">Redirect</code> permet de faire correspondre + une ancienne URL à une nouvelle en demandant au client d'aller chercher la + ressource à une autre localisation.</p> + + <p>L'ancien <em>URL-path</em> est un chemin sensible à la casse + (décodé à l'aide de caractères %) commençant par un slash. Les + chemins relatifs ne sont pas autorisés.</p> + + <p>La nouvelle <em>URL</em> + peut être une URL absolue commençant par un protocole et un nom + d'hôte, mais on peut aussi utiliser un chemin URL commençant par un + slash, auquel cas le protocole et le nom d'hôte du serveur local + seront ajoutés.</p> + + <p>Ensuite, toute requête commençant par <em>URL-path</em> va + renvoyer une redirection au client vers l'<em>URL</em> cible. Tout + élément de chemin supplémentaire situé en aval du <em>URL-path</em> sera + ajouté à l'URL cible.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Redirige vers une URL sur un serveur différent +Redirect "/service" "http://foo2.example.com/service" + +# Redirige vers une URL sur le même serveur +Redirect "/one" "/two"</pre> + + + <p>Si le client effectue une requête pour l'URL + <code>http://example.com/service/foo.txt</code>, il lui sera demandé + d'en effectuer une autre pour l'URL + <code>http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.txt</code>. Ceci concerne + les requêtes avec paramètres <code>GET</code>, comme + <code>http://example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code>, qui + seront redirigées vers + <code>http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code>. + Notez que les <code>POST</code>s seront ignorés.<br /> + Seuls les + éléments de chemin complets sont testés, si bien que l'exemple + précédent ne s'appliquera pas à l'URL + <code>http://example.com/servicefoo.txt</code>. Pour des mises en + correspondance plus complexes utilisant la <a href="../expr.html">syntaxe des expressions</a>, ne spécifiez pas + d'argument <var>URL-path</var> comme décrit ci-dessous. En outre, + pour une mise en correspondance en utilisant les expressions + rationnelles, veuillez vous reporter à la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code>.</p> + + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>Les directives <code class="directive">Redirect</code> ont priorité sur les + directives <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>, quel que soit leur ordre + d'apparition dans le fichier de configuration. Les directives + <code class="directive">Redirect</code> définies au sein d'une section Location + l'emportent sur les directives <code class="directive">Redirect</code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> comportant un argument + <var>URL-path</var>.</p></div> + + <p>Si aucun argument <var>état</var> n'est spécifié, la + redirection sera temporaire (code HTTP 302). Le client est alors + informé que la ressource a été temporairement déplacée. On peut + utiliser l'argument <var>état</var> pour renvoyer d'autres codes HTTP :</p> + + <dl> + <dt>permanent</dt> + + <dd>Renvoie un code de redirection permanente (301), indiquant + que la ressource a été définitivement déplacée.</dd> + + <dt>temp</dt> + + <dd>Renvoie un code de redirection temporaire (302). C'est le + comportement par défaut.</dd> + + <dt>seeother</dt> + + <dd>Renvoie un code "See Other" (303) indiquant que la ressource + a été remplacée par une autre.</dd> + + <dt>gone</dt> + + <dd>Renvoie un code "Gone" (410) indiquant que la ressource a + été définitivement supprimée. Lorsque + ce code est utilisé, on ne + doit pas utiliser l'argument <var>URL</var>.</dd> + </dl> + + <p>On peut renvoyer d'autres codes en spécifiant le code + numérique comme valeur de l'argument of <var>état</var>. + Si le code est compris entre 300 et 399, l'argument + <var>URL</var> doit être présent. Si le code + n'est <em>pas</em> compris entre 300 et 399, l'argument + <var>URL</var> ne doit pas apparaître. Le code doit être un code + HTTP valide, connu du serveur HTTP Apache (voir la + fonction <code>send_error_response</code> dans + http_protocol.c).</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Redirect permanent "/one" "http://example.com/two" +Redirect 303 "/three" "http://example.com/other"</pre> + + + <p>Si une directive <code class="directive">Redirect</code> est définie au + sein d'une section <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> et si l'argument <var>URL-path</var> est omis, l'argument <var>URL</var> sera interprété en + utilisant la <a href="../expr.html">syntaxe des expressions</a>.<br /> + Cette syntaxe est disponible à partir de la version 2.4.19 du + serveur HTTP Apache.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/one"> + Redirect permanent "http://example.com/two" +</Location> +<Location "/three"> + Redirect 303 "http://example.com/other" +</Location> +<LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> + Redirect permanent "http://example.com/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" +</LocationMatch></pre> + + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="redirectmatch" id="redirectmatch">Directive</a> <a name="RedirectMatch" id="RedirectMatch">RedirectMatch</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Envoie une redirection externe faisant appel aux +expressions rationnelles pour la mise en correspondance de l'URL +courante</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RedirectMatch [<var>état</var>] <var>regex</var> +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Cette directive est identique à la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code>, mais fait appel aux + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="voir glossaire">expressions rationnelles</a>, à la + place d'une simple mise en correspondance de préfixe. L'expression + rationnelle fournie est mise en correspondance avec le chemin URL, + et si elle correspond, le serveur va substituer toute partie de + chemin correspondante entre parenthèses dans la chaîne spécifiée et + l'utiliser comme nom de fichier. Par exemple, pour rediriger tous + les fichiers GIF vers les fichiers JPEG de même nom sur un autre + serveur, on peut utiliser :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RedirectMatch "(.*)\.gif$" "http://autre.example.com$1.jpg"</pre> + + + <p>Les remarques à propos de la différence entre <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> s'appliquent aussi à la + différence entre les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code>. Voir la directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> pour plus de + détails.</p> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="redirectpermanent" id="redirectpermanent">Directive</a> <a name="RedirectPermanent" id="RedirectPermanent">RedirectPermanent</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Envoie une redirection externe permanente demandant au +client d'effectuer une nouvelle requête avec une URL +différente</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RedirectPermanent <var>chemin URL</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Cette directive informe le client que la redirection est + permanente (code 301). Son comportement est exactement le même + que celui de <code>Redirect permanent</code>.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="redirecttemp" id="redirecttemp">Directive</a> <a name="RedirectTemp" id="RedirectTemp">RedirectTemp</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Envoie une redirection externe temporaire demandant au +client d'effectuer une nouvelle requête avec une URL +différente</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RedirectTemp <var>chemin URL</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Cette directive informe le client que la redirection n'est + que temporaire (code 302). Son comportement est exactement le même + que celui de <code>Redirect temp</code>.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">Directive</a> <a name="ScriptAlias" id="ScriptAlias">ScriptAlias</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Fait correspondre une URL à une zone du système de fichiers +et désigne la cible comme script CGI</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAlias [<var>chemin URL</var>] +<var>chemin fichier</var>|<var>chemin répertoire</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> présente le même + comportement que la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, mais désigne en plus le + répertoire cible comme conteneur de scripts CGI qui seront traitées + par le gestionnaire cgi-script du module <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>. + Les URLs dont le chemin URL sensible à la casse (décodé avec + caractères %) commence par <var>chemin URL</var> seront mises en + correspondance avec les scripts dont le chemin commence par le + second argument, qui est un chemin complet dans le système de + fichiers local.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-bin/"</pre> + + + <p>Une requête pour <code>http://example.com/cgi-bin/foo</code> + ferait exécuter par le serveur le script + <code>/web/cgi-bin/foo</code>. Cette configuration est sensiblement + équivalente à :</p> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-bin/" +<Location "/cgi-bin"> + SetHandler cgi-script + Options +ExecCGI +</Location></pre> + + + <p>Vous pouvez aussi utiliser <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> + avec un script ou gestionnaire de votre cru. Par exemple :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-handler.pl"</pre> + + + <p>Dans ce scénario, tous les fichiers faisant l'objet d'une requête + dans <code>/cgi-bin/</code> seront traités par le fichier que vous + avez spécifié, ce qui vous permet d'utiliser votre propre + gestionnaire. Vous pouvez l'utiliser comme enveloppe (wrapper) pour + les scripts CGI afin d'ajouter du contenu, ou autre action "maison".</p> + + <div class="warning">Il est préférable d'éviter de placer les + scripts CGI dans l'arborescence de <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> afin d'éviter de révéler + accidentellement leur code source lors d'une modification de + configuration. On y parvient aisément avec + <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> en mettant en correspondance une + URL et en désignant la cible comme scripts CGI par la même occasion. + Si vous choisissez de placer vos scripts CGI dans un répertoire + accessible depuis le web, n'utilisez pas + <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>. Utilisez plutôt <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code>, et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> comme dans l'exemple suivant : + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cgi-bin"> + SetHandler cgi-script + Options ExecCGI +</Directory></pre> + + Ceci est nécessaire car plusieurs <var>chemins URL</var> peuvent + correspondre à la même zone du système de fichiers, court-circuitant + ainsi la directive <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> et révélant le + code source des scripts CGI s'ils ne sont pas protégés par une + section <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code>.</div> + + <p>Si la directive <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> est définie au + sein d'une section <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> et si l'argument <var>chemin + URL</var> est omis, l'argument <var>URL</var> sera interprété en + utilisant la <a href="../expr.html">syntaxe des expressions</a>.<br /> + Cette syntaxe est disponible à partir de la version 2.4.19 du + serveur HTTP Apache.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/cgi-bin"> + ScriptAlias "/web/cgi-bin/" +</Location> +<LocationMatch "/cgi-bin/errors/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> + ScriptAlias "/web/cgi-bin/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.cgi" +</LocationMatch></pre> + + + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">Tutoriel CGI</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="scriptaliasmatch" id="scriptaliasmatch">Directive</a> <a name="ScriptAliasMatch" id="ScriptAliasMatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Fait correspondre une URL à une zone du système de fichiers +en faisant appel aux expressions rationnelles et en désignant la cible +comme un script CGI</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAliasMatch <var>regex</var> +<var>chemin fichier</var>|<var>chemin répertoire</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Cette directive est équivalente à la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>, mais fait appel aux + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="voir glossaire">expressions rationnelles</a>, à la + place d'une simple mise en correspondance de préfixe. L'expression + rationnelle fournie est mise en correspondance avec le chemin URL, + et si elle correspond, le serveur va substituer toute partie de + chemin entre parenthèses dans la chaîne spécifiée et l'utiliser + comme nom de fichier. Par exemple, pour activer le répertoire + standard <code>/cgi-bin</code>, on peut utiliser :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAliasMatch "^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1"</pre> + + + <p>Comme dans le cas d'AliasMatch, toute la puissance des <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#rexex" title="voir glossaire">expressions rationnelles</a> peut être mise à + contribution. Par exemple, il est possible de construire un alias + avec une comparaison du modèle du chemin URL insensible à la casse :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAliasMatch "(?i)^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1"</pre> + + + <p>Les remarques à propos de la différence entre <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> s'appliquent aussi à la + différence entre les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></code>. Voir la directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> pour plus de + détails.</p> + + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_alias.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Autorisé sous <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.ja.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.ja.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53bbf76 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.ja.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_alias - Apache HTTP サーバ バージョン 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サーバ バージョン 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーバ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドキュメンテーション</a> > <a href="../">バージョン 2.4</a> > <a href="./">モジュール</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache モジュール mod_alias</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>翻訳済み言語: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">この日本語訳はすでに古くなっている + 可能性があります。 + 最近更新された内容を見るには英語版をご覧下さい。 + </div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ホストファイルシステム上のいろいろな違う場所を + ドキュメントツリーにマップする機能と、 + URL のリダイレクトを行なう機能を提供する</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">モジュール識別子:</a></th><td>alias_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ソースファイル:</a></th><td>mod_alias.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>概要</h3> + + <p>このモジュールのディレクティブはサーバにリクエストが到着したときに + URL の操作や制御をすることを可能にします。<code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + ディレクティブと <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> + ディレクティブは + URL とファイルシステムのパスをマップするために使用されます。これは + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> + の下にないドキュメントをウェブのドキュメントツリーの一部として + 送られるようにします。<code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> + ディレクティブにはマップ先のディレクトリが CGI + スクリプトのみであることを示すという追加の効果があります。 + </p> + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> ディレクティブは + クライアントに違った + URL に新しいリクエストを送るように指示します。これは、 + リソースが新しい場所に移動したときによく使用されます。</p> + + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> は簡単な URL 操作向けに設計されています。 + より複雑な操作、クエリーストリングの操作には、<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> + で提供されるツールを使用してください。</p> + +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>トピック</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">処理の順番</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">ディレクティブ</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#alias">Alias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectpermanent">RedirectPermanent</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirecttemp">RedirectTemp</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_alias">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_alias">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>参照</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li> +<li><a href="../urlmapping.html">URL からファイルシステム上の位置へのマッピング</a></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="order" id="order">処理の順番</a></h2> + +<p>様々なコンテキスト中での Alias や Redirect は他のディレクティブと +同じように標準の <a href="../sections.html#mergin">マージ規則</a> に +従って処理されます。ただし、(例えば <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> セクションの中のように) 複数の Alias や Redirect が +同じコンテキスト中に現れた場合は決まった順番で処理されます。</p> + +<p>まず、Alias の前にすべての Redirect が処理されます。ですから、<code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> か <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> にマッチするリクエストには +Alias は決して適用されません。次に、Alias と Redirect が設定ファイル中の +順番に適用され、最初にマッチしたものが優先されます。</p> + +<p>ですから、二つ以上のディレクティブが同じパスに適用されるときは、 +すべてのディレクティブの効果を得るためにはより詳しいパスを先に書く +必要があります。例えば、次の設定は期待通りの動作をします:</p> + +<div class="example"><p><code> +Alias /foo/bar /baz<br /> +Alias /foo /gaq +</code></p></div> + +<p>しかし、上記の二つのディレクティブの順番が逆になると、 +<code>/foo</code> <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> が +常に <code>/foo/bar</code> <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> より先にマッチしますので、後者は +決して適用されることはありません。</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Alias" id="Alias">Alias</a> <a name="alias" id="alias">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>URL をファイルシステムの位置にマップする</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>Alias <var>URL-path</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテキスト:</a></th><td>サーバ設定ファイル, バーチャルホスト</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">Alias</code> ディレクティブはドキュメントを + ローカルファイルシステムの + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> + 以外の場所に保管することを可能にします。 + URL の (% が復号された) パスが <var>url-path</var> で始まるものは + <var>directory-filename</var> + で始まるローカルファイルにマップされます。</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + Alias /image /ftp/pub/image + </code></p></div> + + <p>http://myserver/image/foo.gif へのリクエストに対して、サーバは + ファイル /ftp/pub/image/foo.gif を返します。</p> + + <p>もし <var>url-path</var> の最後に / + を書いたなら、サーバがエイリアスを展開するためには、最後の / + が必要になることに注意してください。すなわち、<code>Alias /icons/ + /usr/local/apache/icons/</code> というものを使用している場合は、 + <code>/icons</code> という url はエイリアスされません。</p> + + <p>エイリアスの<em>行き先</em>を含んでいる <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> + セクションを追加する必要があるかもしれないことに注意してください。 + エイリアスの展開は <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> + セクションを調べる前に行なわれますので、 + エイリアスの行き先の <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> セクションのみ + 効果があります。 + (しかし、<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + セクションはエイリアスが処理される前に実行されますので、 + こちらは適用されます。)</p> + + <p>特に、<code>Alias</code> を + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> + ディレクトリの外側に配置した場合は、行き先のディレクトリに対する + アクセス権限を明示的に制限しなければならないでしょう。</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + Alias /image /ftp/pub/image<br /> + <Directory /ftp/pub/image><br /> + <span class="indent"> + Order allow,deny<br /> + Allow from all<br /> + </span> + </Directory> + </code></p></div> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AliasMatch" id="AliasMatch">AliasMatch</a> <a name="aliasmatch" id="aliasmatch">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>正規表現を使って URL をファイルシステムの位置にマップする</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>AliasMatch <var>regex</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテキスト:</a></th><td>サーバ設定ファイル, バーチャルホスト</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>このディレクティブは <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + とほとんど同じですが、簡単な先頭からのマッチを行なうのではなく、 + 標準正規表現を利用します。ここで指定された正規表現と URL のパス + が合うかどうかを調べ、合う場合は括弧で括られたマッチを + 与えられた文字列で置き換え、それをファイル名として使用します。たとえば、 + <code>/icons</code> ディレクトリを使う + ためには以下のようなものが使用できます:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + AliasMatch ^/icons(.*) /usr/local/apache/icons$1 + </code></p></div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Redirect" id="Redirect">Redirect</a> <a name="redirect" id="redirect">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>クライアントが違う URL を取得するように外部へのリダイレクトを +送る</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>Redirect [<var>status</var>] <var>URL-path</var> +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテキスト:</a></th><td>サーバ設定ファイル, バーチャルホスト, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書き:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Redirect ディレクティブは古い URL を新しいものへマップします。 + 新しい URL がクライアントに返されます。そして、 + クライアントは新しいアドレスをもう一回取得しようとします。 + <var>URL-path</var> (% が復号された) パスで始まるドキュメントへの + すべてのリクエストは <var>URL</var> で始まる新しい + (% が符号化された) URL へのリダイレクトエラーが返されます。</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + Redirect /service http://foo2.bar.com/service + </code></p></div> + + <p>クライアントは http://myserver/service/foo.txt + へのリクエストを行なうと、代わりに http://foo2.bar.com/service/foo.txt + をアクセスするように告げられます。</p> + +<div class="note"><h3>注意</h3><p>設定ファイル中の順番に関わらず、 +Redirect 系のディレクティブは Alias +ディレクティブと ScriptAlias ディレクティブよりも優先されます。 +また、.htaccess ファイルや <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> +セクションの中で使われていたとしても、<var>URL-path</var> +は相対パスではなく、完全な URL でなければなりません。</p></div> + + <p>もし <var>status</var> 引数が与えられていなければ、リダイレクトは + "temporary" (HTTP ステータス 302) になります。これはクライアントに + リソースが一時的に移動したということを示します。<var>Status</var> + 引数は 他の HTTP のステータスコードを返すために使用することができます:</p> + + <dl> + <dt>permanent</dt> + + <dd>永久にリダイレクトをするステータス (301) を返します。 + これはリソースが永久に移動したということを意味します。</dd> + + <dt>temp</dt> + + <dd>一時的なリダイレクトステータス (302) + を返します。これがデフォルトです。</dd> + + <dt>seeother</dt> + + <dd>"See Other" ステータス (303) を返します。 + これはリソースが他のもので置き換えられたことを意味します。</dd> + + <dt>gone</dt> + + <dd>"Gone" ステータス (410) を返します。これはリソースが永久に + 削除されたことを意味します。このステータスが使用された場合、 + <var>url</var> 引数は省略されなければなりません。</dd> + </dl> + + <p><var>Status</var> の値にステータスコードを数値で与えることで + 他のステータスコードも返すことができます。ステータスが 300 と 399 + の間にある場合、<var>url</var> 引数は存在していなければいけません。 + その他の場合は省略されていなければなりません。ただし、 + ステータスは Apache のコードが知っているものである必要があります + (http_protocol.c の関数 <code>send_error_response</code> + を見てください)。</p> + <p>例:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + Redirect permanent /one http://example.com/two<br /> + Redirect 303 /three http://example.com/other + </code></p></div> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectMatch" id="RedirectMatch">RedirectMatch</a> <a name="redirectmatch" id="redirectmatch">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>現在の URL への正規表現のマッチにより +外部へのリダイレクトを送る</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RedirectMatch [<var>status</var>] <var>regex</var> +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテキスト:</a></th><td>サーバ設定ファイル, バーチャルホスト, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書き:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>このディレクティブは <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> + とほとんど同じですが、簡単な先頭からのマッチを行なうのではなく、 + 標準正規表現を利用します。ここで指定された正規表現と URL-path + が合うかどうかを調べ、合う場合は括弧で括られたマッチを + 与えられた文字列で置き換え、それをファイル名として使用します。 + たとえば、すべての GIF ファイルを別サーバの同様な名前の JPEG + ファイルにリダイレクトするには、以下のようなものを使います: + </p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + RedirectMatch (.*)\.gif$ http://www.anotherserver.com$1.jpg + </code></p></div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectPermanent" id="RedirectPermanent">RedirectPermanent</a> <a name="redirectpermanent" id="redirectpermanent">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>クライアントが違う URL を取得するように外部への永久的な +リダイレクトを送る</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RedirectPermanent <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテキスト:</a></th><td>サーバ設定ファイル, バーチャルホスト, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書き:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>このディレクティブはクライアントに Redirect が永久的なもの + (ステータス 301) であることを知らせます。 + <code>Redirect permanent</code> とまったく同じです。</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectTemp" id="RedirectTemp">RedirectTemp</a> <a name="redirecttemp" id="redirecttemp">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>クライアントが違う URL を取得するように外部への一時的な +リダイレクトを送る</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RedirectTemp <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテキスト:</a></th><td>サーバ設定ファイル, バーチャルホスト, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書き:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>このディレクティブはクライアントに Redirect + が一時的なものである (ステータス 302) ことを知らせます。 + <code>Redirect temp</code> とまったく同じです。</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAlias" id="ScriptAlias">ScriptAlias</a> <a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>URL をファイルシステムの位置へマップし、マップ先を +CGI スクリプトに指定</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAlias <var>URL-path</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテキスト:</a></th><td>サーバ設定ファイル, バーチャルホスト</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> ディレクティブは、対象ディレクトリに + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code> の cgi-script + ハンドラで処理される CGI + スクリプトがあることを示す以外は + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + ディレクティブと同じ振る舞いをします。 + URL の (% が復号された) パスが <var>URL-path</var> で始まるものは + ローカルのファイルシステムの + フルパスである二番目の引数にマップされます。</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /web/cgi-bin/ + </code></p></div> + + <p><code>http://myserver/cgi-bin/foo</code> + へのリクエストに対してサーバはスクリプト + <code>/web/cgi-bin/foo</code> を実行します。</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAliasMatch" id="ScriptAliasMatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a> <a name="scriptaliasmatch" id="scriptaliasmatch">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>URL を正規表現を使ってファイルシステムの位置へマップし、マップ先を +CGI スクリプトに指定</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAliasMatch <var>regex</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテキスト:</a></th><td>サーバ設定ファイル, バーチャルホスト</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>このディレクティブは <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> + とほとんど同じですが、簡単な先頭からのマッチを行なうのではなく、 + 標準正規表現を利用します。ここで指定された正規表現と URL-path + が合うかどうかを調べ、合う場合は括弧で括られたマッチを + 与えられた文字列で置き換え、それをファイル名として使用します。 + たとえば、標準の <code>/cgi-bin</code> + を使用するようにするためには、以下のようなものを使います: + </p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin(.*) /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1 + </code></p></div> + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>翻訳済み言語: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> 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<a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./"></a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>ġ mod_alias</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span> : </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ. + ֱٿ ϼ.</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td>Ͻý ٸ κе ϰ, + URL ̷ Ѵ</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">:</a></th><td>alias_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ҽ:</a></th><td>mod_alias.c</td></tr></table> +<h3></h3> + + <p> ϴ þ Ͽ û + URL ϰų ִ. <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> þ URL + Ͻý η Ѵ. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> Ʒ + ִ. , <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> þ + 丮 CGI ũƮۿ ٰ ˸.</p> + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> þ + Ŭ̾Ʈ ٸ URL ο û ϵ Ѵ. + ڿ ο ҷ ű Ѵ.</p> + + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> URL + Ǿ. ǹڿ ۰ ۾ + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ϴ ̿϶.</p> + +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3></h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">ó </a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">þ</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#alias">Alias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectpermanent">RedirectPermanent</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirecttemp">RedirectTemp</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_alias">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_alias">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3></h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li> +<li><a href="../urlmapping.html">URL Ͻýۿ </a></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="order" id="order">ó </a></h2> + +<p> ٸ ҿ Alias Redirect ϸ ٸ þ + ǥ <a href="../sections.html#mergin"> </a> + óѴ. ҿ ( , <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> ǿ) +Alias Redirect ϸ Ʒ óѴ.</p> + +<p> Redirect ó Alias óѴ. +<code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> شϴ û + Alias ʴ´. Alias Redirect Ͽ +ù° Ѵ.</p> + +<p> þ ο شϴ +þ ϱؼ θ ؾ Ѵ. + , ǵѴ Ѵ:</p> + +<div class="example"><p><code> +Alias /foo/bar /baz<br /> +Alias /foo /gaq +</code></p></div> + +<p> þ ٲٸ <code>/foo/bar</code> +<code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> +<code>/foo</code> <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> +ϹǷ ι° þ Ѵ.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Alias" id="Alias">Alias</a> <a name="alias" id="alias">þ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td>URL Ư Ͻý ҷ Ѵ</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">:</a></th><td><code>Alias <var>URL-path</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">:</a></th><td>ּ, ȣƮ</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + + <p><code class="directive">Alias</code> þ ϸ Ͻýۿ + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ۿ ִ + ִ. <var>url-path</var> ϴ + (% ڵ) URL <var>directory-path</var> ϴ + Ͽ Ѵ.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>:</h3><p><code> + Alias /image /ftp/pub/image + </code></p></div> + + <p>http://myserver/image/foo.gif ûϸ + /ftp/pub/image/foo.gif Ѱش.</p> + + <p><var>url-path</var> / ϸ, URL / + ؾ߸ ϶. , <code>Alias /icons/ + /usr/local/apache/icons/</code> url <code>/icons</code> + 谡 .</p> + + <p> <em></em> ϴ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> + ʿ . þ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> ˻ϱ + óϹǷ, ´. ( + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + þ óϱ ѹ ˻ϹǷ + URL ü ش.)</p> + + <p>Ư <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> + ۿ ִ 丮 <code>Alias</code> ٸ, + 丮 Ѵ.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>:</h3><p><code> + Alias /image /ftp/pub/image<br /> + <Directory /ftp/pub/image><br /> + <span class="indent"> + Order allow,deny<br /> + Allow from all<br /> + </span> + </Directory> + </code></p></div> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AliasMatch" id="AliasMatch">AliasMatch</a> <a name="aliasmatch" id="aliasmatch">þ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td>ǥ Ͽ URL Ͻý ҷ +Ѵ</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">:</a></th><td><code>AliasMatch <var>regex</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">:</a></th><td>ּ, ȣƮ</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p> þ <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + , URL պκи ϴ ǥ ǥ + Ѵ. ǥ URL ο Ͽ ´ٸ, + ȣ κ üϿ ϸ Ѵ. + , <code>/icons</code> 丮 + ִ:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + AliasMatch ^/icons(.*) /usr/local/apache/icons$1 + </code></p></div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Redirect" id="Redirect">Redirect</a> <a name="redirect" id="redirect">þ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td>Ŭ̾Ʈ ٸ URL ϵ ûϴ ܺ +̷ </td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">:</a></th><td><code>Redirect [<var>status</var>] <var>URL-path</var> +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">:</a></th><td>ּ, ȣƮ, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override ɼ:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Redirect þ URL ο URL Ѵ. + Ŭ̾Ʈ ο URL , Ŭ̾Ʈ ο + ּҷ ٽ ѹ Ѵ. (% ڵ) <var>URL-path</var> + ϴ û (% ڵ) <var>URL</var> ϴ + ο URL ̷ .</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>:</h3><p><code> + Redirect /service http://foo2.bar.com/service + </code></p></div> + + <p>Ŭ̾Ʈ http://myserver/service/foo.txt ûϸ + http://foo2.bar.com/service/foo.txt ϶ + ´.</p> + +<div class="note"><h3></h3> <p>Redirect þ Ͽ + Alias ScriptAlias þ 켱 +. , .htaccess ̳ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> ǿ ϴ +<var>URL-path</var> ΰ ƴ϶ ݵ URL +ؾ Ѵ.</p></div> + + <p><var>status</var> ƱԸƮ , "ӽ + (temporary)" (HTTP 302) ̷ . , + Ŭ̾Ʈ ڿ ӽ÷ Űٰ ˸. <var>status</var> + ƱԸƮ Ͽ ٸ HTTP ڵ带 ȯ ִ:</p> + + <dl> + <dt>permanent</dt> + + <dd>ڿ Ű ϴ ̷ ¸ + (301) ȯѴ.</dd> + + <dt>temp</dt> + + <dd>ӽ ̷ ¸ (302) ȯѴ. ⺻̴.</dd> + + <dt>seeother</dt> + + <dd>ڿ üǾ ϴ " (See Other)" ¸ + (303) ȯѴ.</dd> + + <dt>gone</dt> + + <dd>ڿ Ǿ ϴ "Ҹ (Gone)" ¸ + (410) ȯѴ. ¸ ϸ <var>URL</var> ƱԸƮ + .</dd> + </dl> + + <p><var>status</var> ڵ带 Ͽ ٸ ڵ嵵 + ȯ ִ. ° 300 399 ̶ <var>URL</var> + ƱԸƮ ؾ ϰ, ƴ϶ ؾ Ѵ. , ġ + ڵ忡 ° ǵ־ Ѵ (http_protocol.c + <code>send_error_response</code> Լ ).</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>:</h3><p><code> + Redirect permanent /one http://example.com/two<br /> + Redirect 303 /three http://example.com/other + </code></p></div> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectMatch" id="RedirectMatch">RedirectMatch</a> <a name="redirectmatch" id="redirectmatch">þ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td> URL ǥĿ شϸ ܺ ̷ +</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">:</a></th><td><code>RedirectMatch [<var>status</var>] <var>regex</var> +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">:</a></th><td>ּ, ȣƮ, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override ɼ:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p> þ <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> , + URL պκи ϴ ǥ ǥ Ѵ. + ǥ URL ο Ͽ ´ٸ, ȣ + κ üϿ ϸ Ѵ. , + GIF û ٸ ̸ + JPEG Ϸ ̷ :</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + RedirectMatch (.*)\.gif$ http://www.anotherserver.com$1.jpg + </code></p></div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectPermanent" id="RedirectPermanent">RedirectPermanent</a> <a name="redirectpermanent" id="redirectpermanent">þ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td>Ŭ̾Ʈ ٸ URL ϵ ûϴ ܺ + ̷ </td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">:</a></th><td><code>RedirectPermanent <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">:</a></th><td>ּ, ȣƮ, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override ɼ:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p> þ Ŭ̾Ʈ ̷ ( + 301) ˸. <code>Redirect permanent</code> Ȯ .</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectTemp" id="RedirectTemp">RedirectTemp</a> <a name="redirecttemp" id="redirecttemp">þ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td>Ŭ̾Ʈ ٸ URL ϵ ûϴ ܺ +ӽ ̷ </td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">:</a></th><td><code>RedirectTemp <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">:</a></th><td>ּ, ȣƮ, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override ɼ:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p> þ Ŭ̾Ʈ ̷ ӽ ( + 302) ˸. <code>Redirect temp</code> Ȯ .</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAlias" id="ScriptAlias">ScriptAlias</a> <a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">þ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td>URL Ư Ͻý ҷ ϰ CGI +ũƮ ˸</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAlias <var>URL-path</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">:</a></th><td>ּ, ȣƮ</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> þ <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> þ , + ߰ 丮 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code> cgi-script + ڵ鷯 ó CGI ũƮ ִٰ ˸. + <var>URL-path</var> ϴ (% ڵ) URL Ͻý + ι° ƱԸƮ ϴ ũƮ Ѵ.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>:</h3><p><code> + ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /web/cgi-bin/ + </code></p></div> + + <p><code>http://myserver/cgi-bin/foo</code> ûϸ + <code>/web/cgi-bin/foo</code> ũƮ Ѵ.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAliasMatch" id="ScriptAliasMatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a> <a name="scriptaliasmatch" id="scriptaliasmatch">þ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td>ǥ Ͽ URL Ư Ͻý ҷ +ϰ CGI ũƮ ˸</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAliasMatch <var>regex</var> +<var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">:</a></th><td>ּ, ȣƮ</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p> þ <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> , + URL պκи ϴ ǥ ǥ Ѵ. + ǥ URL ο Ͽ ´ٸ, ȣ + κ üϿ ϸ Ѵ. , + ǥ <code>/cgi-bin</code> ִ:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin(.*) /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1 + </code></p></div> + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span> : </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.tr.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.tr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32feb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_alias.html.tr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_alias - Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modüller</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Yönergeler</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">SSS</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Terimler</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Site Haritası</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Sunucusu</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Belgeleme</a> > <a href="../">Sürüm 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modüller</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Modülü mod_alias</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>Belge ağacının parçalarının dosya sisteminin parçalarıyla +eşlenmesini sağlar ve URL yönlendirmesi yapar.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Temel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Modül Betimleyici:</a></th><td>alias_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Kaynak Dosyası:</a></th><td>mod_alias.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>Özet</h3> + + <p>Bu modülde bulunan yönergeler sunucuya istek olarak gelen URL’lerin + denetlenmesini ve değiştirilmesini mümkün kılar. <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> ve <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> yönergeleri URL’lerin dosya sisteminin + dizinlerine eşlenmesini sağlar. Böylece, kök dizini <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ile belirtilen site belge ağacı + altında bulunmayan içeriğe erişmek mümkün olur. <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> yönergesi buna ek olarak + hedef dizini sadece CGI betiklerini içeren dizin olarak imler.</p> + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> yönergesi, + farklı bir URL ile yeni bir istek yapmaları için istemcileri + yönlendirmekte kullanılır. Çoğunlukla özkaynak başka bir yere + taşındığında kullanılır.</p> + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> ve + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> yönergeleri + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + veya <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + bölümleri içinde kullanıldığında hedef yolu veya URL'yi betimlemek için + <a href="../expr.html">ifade sözdizimi</a> kullanılabilir. + </p> + + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> modülü basit URL değiştirme görevlerini + yerine getirmek için tasarlanmıştır. Sorgu dizgelerini işleme sokmak + gibi daha karmaşık görevler için <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> modülü ile + sağlanan araçlar kullanılır.</p> + + </div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Konular</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">İşlem Sırası</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Yönergeler</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#alias">Alias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectpermanent">RedirectPermanent</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirecttemp">RedirectTemp</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_alias">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_alias">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>Ayrıca bakınız:</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li> +<li><a href="../urlmapping.html">URL’lerin Dosya sistemi ile Eşlenmesi</a> + </li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Yorum</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="order" id="order">İşlem Sırası</a></h2> + + <p>Farklı bağlamlarda bulunan <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> ve <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> + yönergeleri standart <a href="../sections.html#mergin">katıştırma + kuralları</a> ile ilgili diğer yönergeler gibi işleme sokulur. Fakat + aynı bağlam dahilinde (örneğin, aynı <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> bölümünde) çok fazla <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> ve <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> varsa bunlar belli bir + sıraya göre işleme sokulurlar.</p> + + <p>İlk adımda, <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>’lardan önce + bütün <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> yönergeleri + işleme sokulur. Bu bakımdan bir <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> veya <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> ile eşleşen bir istek için + hiçbir <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + uygulanmayacaktır. İkinci adımda yapılandırma dosyasında yer aldıkları + sıraya göre <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> ve + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> yönergeleri işleme + sokulurlar, dolayısıyla ilk eşleşme öncelikli olmuş olur.</p> + + <p>İlk eşleşmenin öncelikli olması sebebiyle, bu yönergelerin birden + fazlası aynı alt yola uygulandığı takdirde, tüm yönergelerin etkili + olabilmesi için en uzun yolu sıralamada en öne almalısınız. Örneğin + aşağıdaki yapılandırma beklendiği gibi çalışacaktır:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/foo/bar" "/baz" +Alias "/foo" "/gaq"</pre> + + + <p>Ama yukarıdaki iki satır ters sırada yerleştirilmiş olsaydı, + <code>/foo</code> rumuzu daima <code>/foo/bar</code> rumuzundan önce + eşleşecek, dolayısıyla ikinci yönerge yok sayılacaktı.</p> + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> ve + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> yönergeleri + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + veya <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + bölümleri içinde kullanıldığında bu yönergeler küresel olarak tanımlı + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> ve + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> yönergelerinden öncelikli olur. + </p> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Alias" id="Alias">Alias</a> <a name="alias" id="alias">Yönergesi</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>URL’leri dosya sistemi konumlarıyla eşler.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sözdizimi:</a></th><td><code>Alias [<var>URL-yolu</var>] <var>dosya-yolu</var> | +<var>dizin-yolu</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Bağlam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli, sanal konak, dizin</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Temel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Modül:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + + <p><code class="directive">Alias</code> yönergesi, belgelerin <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> dizininden farklı bir yerde + saklanmasını mümkün kılar. <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile başlayan + URL’ler (% imlemesi çözüldükten sonra) <code><em>dizin-yolu</em></code> + ile başlayan yerel dosyalarla eşlenir. <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code>, + harf büyüklüğüne duyarsız sistemlerde bile harf büyüklüğüne + duyarlıdır.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image"</pre> + + + <p><code>http://example.com/image/foo.gif</code> şeklinde bir istek, + sunucunun <code>/ftp/pub/image/foo.gif</code> dosyasıyla yanıt vermesine + sebep olurdu. Sadece tam yol parçaları eşleştirilir; bu bakımdan + yukarıdaki <code class="directive">Alias</code> yapılandırması + <code>http://example.com/imagefoo.gif</code> ile eşleşmez. Düzenli + ifadelerin kullanıldığı daha karmaşık eşleşmeler için <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> yönergesine bakınız.</p> + + <p><code><em>URL-yolu</em></code>’nu bir <code>/</code> ile + sonlandırırsanız <code class="directive">Alias</code> yönergesini yorumlarken + sunucunun da sona bir <code>/</code> ekleyeceğine dikkat ediniz. Yani, + eğer</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/icons/" "/usr/local/apache/icons/"</pre> + + + <p>diye bir tanım yaparsanız sona bir / ekleme ihtiyacından dolayı + <code>/icons</code> URL’si için bir <code class="directive">Alias</code> + kullanılmayacaktır.</p> + + <p><code class="directive">Alias</code> <em>hedefleri</em> için ek <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> bölümleri + belirtmeniz gerekebileceğine dikkat ediniz. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> bölümlerinden önce yer alan + <code class="directive">Alias</code> yönergelerine özellikle bakılır, + dolayısıyla sadece <code class="directive">Alias</code> hedefleri etkilenir. + (Bununla birlikte, <code class="directive">Alias</code> yönergelerinden önce + işleme sokulan <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> bölümlerinin uygulanacağına dikkat + ediniz.)</p> + + <p>Özellikle, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> dışında + bir dizine bir <code class="directive">Alias</code> oluşturuyorsanız hedef + dizine doğrudan erişim izni vermeniz gerekebilir.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image" +<Directory "/ftp/pub/image"> + Require all granted +</Directory></pre> + + + <p><var>URL-yolu</var> değiştirgesindeki bölü çizgilerinin sayısı istek + URL-yolundakiler kadardır.</p> + + <p>Eğer <code class="directive">Alias</code> yönergesi + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + veya <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + bölümleri içinde kullanılırsa URL-yolu yoksayılır ve dosya-yolu + <a href="../expr.html">ifade sözdizimi</a> kullanılarak yorumlanır.<br /> + Bu sözdizimi Apache 2.4.19 ve sonrasında kulanılabilir.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/image"> + Alias "/ftp/pub/image" +</Location> +<LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> + Alias "/usr/local/apache/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" +</LocationMatch></pre> + + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AliasMatch" id="AliasMatch">AliasMatch</a> <a name="aliasmatch" id="aliasmatch">Yönergesi</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>URL’leri dosya sistemi konumlarıyla düzenli ifadeleri kullanarak +eşler.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sözdizimi:</a></th><td><code>AliasMatch "<var>düzenli-ifade</var>" +"<var>dosya-yolu</var>|<var>dizin-yolu</var>"</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Bağlam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli, sanal konak</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Temel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Modül:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Bu yönerge <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile eşleşmek üzere bir + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="sözlüğe bakınız">düzenli ifade</a> kabul etmesi dışında + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> yönergesine eşdeğerdir. + Belirtilen düzenli ifade <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile eşleşiyorsa + sunucu parantezli eşleşmeleri belirtilen dizgede kullanarak dosya yolunu + elde eder. Örneğin, <code>/icons</code> dizinini etkinleştirmek için şu + yazılabilir:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/icons(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/icons$1"</pre> + + + <p><a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="sözlüğe bakınız">Düzenli ifadeler</a>in tamamı + kullanılabilmektedir. Örneğin, <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile harf + büyüklüğüne duyarsız eşleşmeler sağlayacak takma adlar + kullanılabilir:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "(?i)^/image(.*)" "/ftp/pub/image$1"</pre> + + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + ve <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> yönergeleri + arasındaki başlıca fark <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + yönergesinin, URI'nin ek parçasını, eşleşen parçayı geçip sağ tarafta + dosya yolunun ucuna kendiliğinden kopyalamasıdır. <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> bunu böyle yapmaz. Yani hemen + her durumda, düzenli ifadenin istenen URI'nin tamamıyla baştan sona + eşleşmesi ve yer değiştirmeyi sağ tarafta yapması istenir.</p> + + <p>Başka bir deyişle, basitçe + <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> yerine + <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> yazmakla aynı etkiyi + alamazsınız. En azından düzenli ifadenin başına bir <code>^</code> ve + sonuna bir <code>(.*)$</code>, ikinci değiştirgenin sonuna da bir + <code>$1</code> eklemeniz gerekir.</p> + + <p>Örneğin aşağıdakini AliasMatch ile değiştirmek isteyelim:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/"</pre> + + + <p>Bu eşdeğer DEĞİLdir - bunu yapmayın! Bu herhangi bir yerinde /image/ + dizgesi bulunan tüm istekleri /ftp/pub/image/ altına gönderecektir:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/"</pre> + + + <p>Aynı etkiyi elde etmek için bu gerekiyor:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)$" "/ftp/pub/image/$1"</pre> + + + <p>Şüphesiz, <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> yönergesini + çalıştığı yerde <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> + kullanmanın hiç gereği yoktur. <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> daha karmaşık şeyler yapmamızı sağlar. Örneğin + farklı dosya çeşitlerini farklı dizinlerden sunmak isteyelim:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.jpg$" "/files/jpg.images/$1.jpg" +AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.gif$" "/files/gif.images/$1.gif"</pre> + + + <p>İstek URL'sinin başındaki bölü çizgileri, bu modüldeki yönergeler istek + URL-yolu ile eşleştirilmeye çalışılmadan önce sunucu tarafından + yokedilir. + </p> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Redirect" id="Redirect">Redirect</a> <a name="redirect" id="redirect">Yönergesi</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>İstemciyi, bir yönlendirme isteği döndürerek farklı bir URL’ye +yönlendirir.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sözdizimi:</a></th><td><code>Redirect [<var>durum</var>] [<var>URL-yolu</var>] +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Bağlam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli, sanal konak, dizin, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Geçersizleştirme:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Temel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Modül:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">Redirect</code> yönergesi istemciye bir yönlendirme + isteği döndürerek eski URL’yi yenisiyle eşler.</p> + + <p>Eski <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> bir bölü çizgisi ile başlar ve harf + büyüklüğüne duyarlıdır (% imlemesi çözüldükten sonra). + <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> olarak göreli yollara izin verilmez.</p> + + <p><code><em>URL</em></code> ise ya bir şema ve konak ismi ile başlayan + bir mutlak URL ya da bir bölü çizgisi ile başlayan bir URL yolu olabilir. + İkinci durumda URL yolunun başına geçerli sunucu ismi ve şemayı sunucu + ekler.</p> + + <p><code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile başlayan istekler istemciye hedef + <code><em>URL</em></code> konumuna bir yönlendirme isteği olarak + dönecektir. <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code>’nun devamı niteliğindeki ek + yol hedef URL’ye eklenir.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Farklı bir konaktaki bir URL'ye yönlendirme +Redirect "/hizmet" "http://iki.example.com/hizmet" + +# Aynı konak üzerinde yönlendirme +Redirect "/bir" "/iki"</pre> + + + <p>İstemcinin yaptığı <code>http://example.com/hizmet/fesmekan.txt</code> + isteğine karşılık istemciye isteği + <code>http://iki.example.com/hizmet/fesmekan.txt</code> olarak yapması + söylenecektir. Bu <code>GET</code> isteklerinde de geçerlidir. Örneğin, + <code>http://example.com/hizmet/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code> isteği + <code>http://iki.example.com/hizmet/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code> adresine + yönlendirilir. <code>POST</code>'ların iptal edileceğini unutmayın.<br /> + Sadece tam yol parçaları eşleştirilir, bu nedenle + <code>http://example.com/hizmetfesmekan.txt</code> isteği yukarıdaki + yönlendirme ile eşleşmeyecektir. <a href="../expr.html">İfade + sözdizimi</a> kullanılan daha karmaşık eşleşmeler için URL-yolu seçeneği + aşağıda açıklandığı gibi yoksayılır. Düzenli ifadelerin kullanıldığı daha + karmaşık eşleşmeler için <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> + yönergesine de bakınız.</p> + + + <div class="note"><h3>Bilginize</h3> + <p>Yapılandırma dosyasında yer alış sırasına bakmaksızın + <code class="directive">Redirect</code> yönergeleri + <code class="directive">Alias</code> ve <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> + yönergelerinden önce ele alınır. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> bölümü içinde kullanılmış bir + <code class="directive">Redirect</code> yönergesi URL-yolu belirtilmiş + <code class="directive">Redirect</code> ve <code class="directive">Alias</code> + yönergelerine göre önceliklidir.</p></div> + + <p>Herhangi bir <code><em>durum</em></code> belirtilmemişse "geçici" + yönlendirme (HTTP durum kodu: 302) yapılır. Bu, istemciye özkaynağın + geçici olarak başka yere taşındığını belirtir. Diğer HTTP durum + kodlarını döndürmek için kullanılabilecek <code><em>durum</em></code> + değerleri:</p> + + <dl> + <dt><code>permanent</code></dt> + <dd>İstemciye özkaynağın kalıcı olarak taşındığını belirten kalıcı + yönlendirme durumu (301) döndürülür.</dd> + + <dt><code>temp</code></dt> + <dd>İstemciye geçici yönlendirme durumu (302) döner. Bu öntanımlıdır. + </dd> + + <dt><code>seeother</code></dt> + <dd>İstemciye özkaynağın yerine başka bir şey konduğunu belirten + "diğerine bak" durumu (303) döndürülür.</dd> + + <dt><code>gone</code></dt> + <dd>İstemciye özkaynağın kalıcı olarak kaldırıldığını belirten "ölü + bağlantı" durumu (410) döner. Bu durumda <code><em>URL</em></code> + belirtilmez.</dd> + </dl> + + <p>Diğer durum kodları için <code><em>durum</em></code> değiştirgesiyle + sayısal durum kodu belirtilir. Eğer durum 300 ile 399 arasındaysa bir + <code><em>URL</em></code> belirtmek gereklidir. Aksi takdirde, + <var>URL</var> bileşeni ihmal edilmelidir. Belirtilecek durum kodunun + geçerli bir HTTP Status kodu olmalı ve Apache HTTP Sunucusu kodu + bilmelidir (<code>http_protocol.c</code> dosyasında bulunan + <code>send_error_response</code> işlevine bakınız).</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Redirect permanent "/bir" "http://example.com/iki" +Redirect 30" "/yedi" http://example.com/baskabisey"</pre> + + + <p>Eğer <code class="directive">Redirect</code> yönergesi URL-yolu belirtilmemiş + bir <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + veya <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + bölümü içinde yer alıyorsa, URL seçeneği <a href="../expr.html">ifade + sözdizimi</a> kullanılarak yorumlanır.<br /> + Bu sözdizimi Apache 2.4.19 ve sonrasında kullanılabilir.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/bir"> + Redirect permanent "http://example.com/iki" +</Location> +<Location "/yedi"> + Redirect 303 "http://example.com/baskabisey" +</Location> +<LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> + Redirect permanent "http://example.com/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" +</LocationMatch></pre> + + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectMatch" id="RedirectMatch">RedirectMatch</a> <a name="redirectmatch" id="redirectmatch">Yönergesi</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>Geçerli URL ile eşleşen bir düzenli ifadeye dayanarak bir harici +yönlendirme gönderir.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sözdizimi:</a></th><td><code>RedirectMatch [<var>durum</var>] <var>düzenli-ifade</var> +<var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Bağlam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli, sanal konak, dizin, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Geçersizleştirme:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Temel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Modül:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Bu yönerge <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile eşleşmek üzere bir + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="sözlüğe bakınız">düzenli ifade</a> kabul etmesi dışında + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> yönergesine + eşdeğerdir. Belirtilen düzenli ifade <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile + eşleşiyorsa sunucu parantezli eşleşmeleri belirtilen dizgede kullanarak + dosya yolunu elde eder. Örneğin, tüm GIF dosyası isteklerini başka bir + sunucudaki aynı isimli JPEG dosyalarına yönlendirmek için şu + yazılabilir:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RedirectMatch "(.*)\.gif$" "http://baska.example.com$1.jpg"</pre> + + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> ve + <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> arasındaki farklarla + ilgili hususlar <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> ve + <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> arasındakilere de + uygulanır. Ayrıntılar için <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> yönergesine bakınız.</p> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectPermanent" id="RedirectPermanent">RedirectPermanent</a> <a name="redirectpermanent" id="redirectpermanent">Yönergesi</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>İstemciyi, kalıcı bir yönlendirme isteği döndürerek farklı bir +URL’ye yönlendirir.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sözdizimi:</a></th><td><code>RedirectPermanent <var>URL-yolu</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Bağlam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli, sanal konak, dizin, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Geçersizleştirme:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Temel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Modül:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Bu yönerge istemciye daima kalıcı yönlendirme durumu (301) döndürür. + Yani, <code>Redirect permanent</code> ile aynı işi yapar.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectTemp" id="RedirectTemp">RedirectTemp</a> <a name="redirecttemp" id="redirecttemp">Yönergesi</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>İstemciyi, geçici bir yönlendirme isteği döndürerek farklı bir +URL’ye yönlendirir.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sözdizimi:</a></th><td><code>RedirectTemp <var>URL-yolu</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Bağlam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli, sanal konak, dizin, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Geçersizleştirme:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Temel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Modül:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Bu yönerge istemciye daima geçici yönlendirme durumu (302) döndürür. + Yani, <code>Redirect temp</code> ile aynı işi yapar.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAlias" id="ScriptAlias">ScriptAlias</a> <a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">Yönergesi</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>Bir URL’yi dosya sistemindeki bir yere eşler ve hedefi bir CGI betiği olarak çalıştırır.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sözdizimi:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAlias [<var>URL-yolu</var>] +<var>dosya-yolu</var>|<var>dizin-yolu</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Bağlam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli, sanal konak, dizin</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Temel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Modül:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Hedef dizini, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code> modülünün CGI betiği + yorumlayıcısı tarafından çalıştırılacak betikleri içeren dizin olarak + imlemesi dışında <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> + yönergesinin yaptığı işi yapar. <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile + başlayan harf büyüklüğüne duyarlı URL’ler (% imlemesi çözüldükten + sonra), dosya sistemindeki bir tam yol olarak belirtilmiş + <code><em>dizin-yolu</em></code> ile başlayan betiklerle eşlenir.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/siteler/cgi-bin/"</pre> + + + <p><code>http://example.com/cgi-bin/foo</code> şeklindeki bir istek + sunucunun <code>/siteler/cgi-bin/foo</code> betiğini çalıştırmasına sebep + olur. Bu yapılandırma aslında şuna eşdeğerdir:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/cgi-bin/" "/siteler/cgi-bin/" +<Location "/cgi-bin"> + SetHandler cgi-script + Options +ExecCGI +</Location></pre> + + + <p><code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> yönergesini bir betik veya eylemci + ile birlikte de kullanabilirsiniz. Örnek:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/siteler/cgi-handler.pl"</pre> + + + <p>Bu senaryoda <code>/cgi-bin/</code>’den istenen tüm dosyalar sizin + belirttiğiniz dosya tarafından işleme sokulacaktır. Bu yöntemle kendi + özel eylemcinizi kullanabilirsiniz. İsterseniz, bunu içerik eklemek + ya da ısmarlama bir eylem için bir CGI sarmalayıcısı olarak da + kullanabilirsiniz.</p> + + <div class="warning">Yapılandırma değiştiğinde kaynak kodlarının ister + istemez açığa çıkmasını istemiyorsanız CGI betiklerinizi <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> altına koymayınız. + <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> yönergesi URL’yi doğru yere + eşlemekten başka orayı bir CGI betikleri dizini olarak imler. CGI + betiklerinizi <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> altına + koyarsanız çalıştırmak için <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> değil, + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code> ve <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> yönergelerini örnekteki gibi kullanın: + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cgi-bin" > + SetHandler cgi-script + Options ExecCGI +</Directory></pre> + + + Aynı dosya sistemi konumu ile çok sayıda <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> + eşleşebileceğinden, bir <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> + bölümü ile sınırlanmadığı takdirde CGI betiklerinin kaynak kodları açığa + çıkabilir; bu bakımdan <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> yönergesini yok + sayan URL yollarının belirtilebilme olasılığı gözardı + edilmemelidir.</div> + + <p>Eğer <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> yönergesi URL-yolu belirtilmemiş + bir <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> + veya <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> + bölümü içinde yer alıyorsa, URL seçeneği <a href="../expr.html">ifade + sözdizimi</a> kullanılarak yorumlanır.<br /> + Bu sözdizimi Apache 2.4.19 ve sonrasında kullanılabilir.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/cgi-bin"> + ScriptAlias "/siteler/cgi-bin/" +</Location> +<LocationMatch "/cgi-bin/errors/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> + ScriptAlias "/siteler/cgi-bin/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.cgi" +</LocationMatch></pre> + + + +<h3>Ayrıca bakınız:</h3> +<ul> +<li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">CGI Öğreticisi</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAliasMatch" id="ScriptAliasMatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a> <a name="scriptaliasmatch" id="scriptaliasmatch">Yönergesi</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>Bir URL’yi dosya sistemindeki bir yere düzenli ifade kullanarak +eşler ve hedefi bir CGI betiği olarak çalıştırır.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sözdizimi:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAliasMatch <var>düzenli-ifade</var> +<var>dosya-yolu</var>|<var>dizin-yolu</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Bağlam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli, sanal konak</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Temel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Modül:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Bu yönerge <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile eşleşmek üzere bir + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="sözlüğe bakınız">düzenli ifade</a> kabul etmesi dışında + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> yönergesine + eşdeğerdir. Belirtilen düzenli ifade <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> ile + eşleşiyorsa sunucu parantezli eşleşmeleri belirtilen dizgede kullanarak + dosya yolunu elde eder. Örneğin, standart <code>/cgi-bin</code> dizinini + etkin kılmak için şu yazılabilir:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAliasMatch "^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1"</pre> + + + <p>AliasMatch yönergesindeki gibi, <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#rexex" title="sözlüğe bakınız">düzenli + ifadeler</a>in tamamı tüm güçleriyle kullanılabilmektedir. + Örneğin, <code><em>URL-yolu</em></code> için harf büyüklüğüne duyarsız + eşleşmeli bir takma ad oluşturmak mümkünür:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAliasMatch "(?i)^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1"</pre> + + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> ve + <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> arasındaki farklarla + ilgili hususlar <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> ve + <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></code> arasındakilere + de uygulanır. Ayrıntılar için <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> yönergesine bakınız.</p> + + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Yorum</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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