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diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html b/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b9aa2d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: mod_mime.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: mod_mime.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mod_mime.html.ja.utf8 +Content-Language: ja +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html.en b/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d54b208 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_mime - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_mime</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mime.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associates the requested filename's extensions + with the file's behavior (handlers and filters) + and content (mime-type, language, character set and + encoding)</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>mime_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_mime.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>Summary</h3> + + <p>This module is used to assign content metadata to the content + selected for an HTTP response by mapping patterns in the + URI or filenames to the metadata values. For example, the filename + extensions of content files often define the content's Internet + media type, language, character set, and content-encoding. This + information is sent in HTTP messages containing that content and + used in content negotiation when selecting alternatives, such that + the user's preferences are respected when choosing one of several + possible contents to serve. See + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> for more information + about <a href="../content-negotiation.html">content negotiation</a>.</p> + + <p>The directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> are all used to map file + extensions onto the metadata for that file. Respectively + they set the character set, content-encoding, content-language, + and <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="see glossary">media-type</a> (content-type) of documents. The directive <code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> is used to specify a + file which also maps extensions onto media types. </p> + + <p>In addition, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> may define the <a href="../handler.html">handler</a> and <a href="../filter.html">filters</a> that originate and process + content. The directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code> control the modules + or scripts that serve the document. The <code class="directive"><a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code> directive allows + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> to consider these file extensions + to be included when testing Multiviews matches.</p> + + <p>While <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> associates metadata + with filename extensions, the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/core.html">core</a></code> server + provides directives that are used to associate all the files in a + given container (<em>e.g.</em>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>) with particular + metadata. These directives include <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code>. The core directives + override any filename extension mappings defined in + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code>.</p> + + <p>Note that changing the metadata for a file does not + change the value of the <code>Last-Modified</code> header. + Thus, previously cached copies may still be used by a client or + proxy, with the previous headers. If you change the + metadata (language, content type, character set or + encoding) you may need to 'touch' affected files (updating + their last modified date) to ensure that all visitors are + receive the corrected content headers.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multipleext">Files with Multiple Extensions</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#contentencoding">Content encoding</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charset-lang">Character sets and languages</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addtype">AddType</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaultlanguage">DefaultLanguage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#modmimeusepathinfo">ModMimeUsePathInfo</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removecharset">RemoveCharset</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeencoding">RemoveEncoding</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removehandler">RemoveHandler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeinputfilter">RemoveInputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removelanguage">RemoveLanguage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeoutputfilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removetype">RemoveType</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_mime">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_mime">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html#mimemagicfile">MimeMagicFile</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="multipleext" id="multipleext">Files with Multiple Extensions</a></h2> + <p>Files can have more than one extension; the order of the + extensions is <em>normally</em> irrelevant. For example, if the + file <code>welcome.html.fr</code> maps onto content type + <code>text/html</code> and language French then the file + <code>welcome.fr.html</code> will map onto exactly the same + information. If more than one extension is given that maps onto + the same type of metadata, then the one to the right will + be used, except for languages and content encodings. For example, + if <code>.gif</code> maps to the <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="see glossary">media-type</a> + <code>image/gif</code> and <code>.html</code> maps to the + media-type <code>text/html</code>, then the file + <code>welcome.gif.html</code> will be associated with the + media-type <code>text/html</code>.</p> + + <p><a href="#charset-lang">Languages</a> and <a href="#contentencoding">content encodings</a> are treated accumulative, because one can assign + more than one language or encoding to a particular resource. For example, + the file <code>welcome.html.en.de</code> will be delivered with + <code>Content-Language: en, de</code> and <code>Content-Type: + text/html</code>.</p> + + <p>Care should be taken when a file with multiple extensions + gets associated with both a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="see glossary">media-type</a> + and a handler. This will + usually result in the request being handled by the module associated + with the handler. For example, if the <code>.imap</code> + extension is mapped to the handler <code>imap-file</code> (from + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code>) and the <code>.html</code> extension is + mapped to the media-type <code>text/html</code>, then the file + <code>world.imap.html</code> will be associated with both the + <code>imap-file</code> handler and <code>text/html</code> media-type. + When it is processed, the <code>imap-file</code> handler will be used, + and so it will be treated as a <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code> imagemap + file.</p> + + <p>If you would prefer only the last dot-separated part of the + filename to be mapped to a particular piece of meta-data, then do + not use the <code>Add*</code> directives. For example, if you wish + to have the file <code>foo.html.cgi</code> processed as a CGI + script, but not the file <code>bar.cgi.html</code>, then instead + of using <code>AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</code>, use</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Configure handler based on final extension only</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><FilesMatch "[^.]+\.cgi$"> + SetHandler cgi-script +</FilesMatch></pre> +</div> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="contentencoding" id="contentencoding">Content encoding</a></h2> + <p>A file of a particular <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="see glossary">media-type</a> can additionally be encoded a + particular way to simplify transmission over the Internet. + While this usually will refer to compression, such as + <code>gzip</code>, it can also refer to encryption, such a + <code>pgp</code> or to an encoding such as UUencoding, which is + designed for transmitting a binary file in an ASCII (text) + format.</p> + + <p>The <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">HTTP/1.1 + RFC</a>, section 14.11 puts it this way:</p> + + <blockquote cite="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt"> + <p>The Content-Encoding entity-header field is used as a modifier to + the media-type. When present, its value indicates what additional + content codings have been applied to the entity-body, and thus what + decoding mechanisms must be applied in order to obtain the media-type + referenced by the Content-Type header field. Content-Encoding is + primarily used to allow a document to be compressed without losing + the identity of its underlying media type.</p> + </blockquote> + + <p>By using more than one file extension (see <a href="#multipleext">section above about multiple file + extensions</a>), you can indicate that a file is of a + particular <em>type</em>, and also has a particular + <em>encoding</em>. </p> + + <p>For example, you may have a file which is a Microsoft Word + document, which is pkzipped to reduce its size. If the + <code>.doc</code> extension is associated with the Microsoft + Word file type, and the <code>.zip</code> extension is + associated with the pkzip file encoding, then the file + <code>Resume.doc.zip</code> would be known to be a pkzip'ed Word + document.</p> + + <p>Apache sends a <code>Content-encoding</code> header with the + resource, in order to tell the client browser about the + encoding method.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Content-encoding: pkzip</pre> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="charset-lang" id="charset-lang">Character sets and languages</a></h2> + <p>In addition to file type and the file encoding, + another important piece of information is what language a + particular document is in, and in what character set the file + should be displayed. For example, the document might be written + in the Vietnamese alphabet, or in Cyrillic, and should be + displayed as such. This information, also, is transmitted in + HTTP headers.</p> + + <p>The character set, language, encoding and mime type are all + used in the process of content negotiation (See + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>) to determine + which document to give to the client, when there are + alternative documents in more than one character set, language, + encoding or mime type. All filename extensions associations + created with <code class="directive"><a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> directives + (and extensions listed in the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html#mimemagicfile">MimeMagicFile</a></code>) participate in this select process. + Filename extensions that are only associated using the <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> directives may be included or excluded + from matching by using the <code class="directive"><a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code> directive.</p> + + <h3><a name="charset" id="charset">Charset</a></h3> + <p>To convey this further information, Apache optionally sends + a <code>Content-Language</code> header, to specify the language + that the document is in, and can append additional information + onto the <code>Content-Type</code> header to indicate the + particular character set that should be used to correctly + render the information.</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> +Content-Language: en, fr +Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 + </code></p></div> + + <p>The language specification is the two-letter abbreviation + for the language. The <code>charset</code> is the name of the + particular character set which should be used.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddCharset" id="AddCharset">AddCharset</a> <a name="addcharset" id="addcharset">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the given filename extensions to the specified content +charset</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddCharset <var>charset</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AddCharset</code> directive maps the given + filename extensions to the specified content charset (the Internet + registered name for a given character encoding). <var>charset</var> + is the <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">media + type's charset parameter</a> for resources with filenames containing + <var>extension</var>. This mapping is added to any already in force, + overriding any mappings that already exist for the same + <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddLanguage ja .ja +AddCharset EUC-JP .euc +AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis +AddCharset SHIFT_JIS .sjis</pre> +</div> + + <p>Then the document <code>xxxx.ja.jis</code> will be treated + as being a Japanese document whose charset is <code>ISO-2022-JP</code> + (as will the document <code>xxxx.jis.ja</code>). The + <code class="directive">AddCharset</code> directive is useful for both to + inform the client about the character encoding of the document so that + the document can be interpreted and displayed appropriately, and for <a href="../content-negotiation.html">content negotiation</a>, + where the server returns one from several documents based on + the client's charset preference.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the + <var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of + them.</p> + + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddEncoding" id="AddEncoding">AddEncoding</a> <a name="addencoding" id="addencoding">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the given filename extensions to the specified encoding +type</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddEncoding <var>encoding</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AddEncoding</code> directive maps the given + filename extensions to the specified HTTP content-encoding. + <var>encoding</var> is the HTTP content coding to append to the + value of the Content-Encoding header field for documents named with the + <var>extension</var>. This mapping is added to any already in force, + overriding any mappings that already exist for the same + <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddEncoding x-gzip .gz +AddEncoding x-compress .Z</pre> +</div> + + <p>This will cause filenames containing the <code>.gz</code> extension + to be marked as encoded using the <code>x-gzip</code> encoding, and + filenames containing the <code>.Z</code> extension to be marked as + encoded with <code>x-compress</code>.</p> + + <p>Old clients expect <code>x-gzip</code> and <code>x-compress</code>, + however the standard dictates that they're equivalent to + <code>gzip</code> and <code>compress</code> respectively. Apache does + content encoding comparisons by ignoring any leading <code>x-</code>. + When responding with an encoding Apache will use whatever form + (<em>i.e.</em>, <code>x-foo</code> or <code>foo</code>) the + client requested. If the client didn't specifically request a + particular form Apache will use the form given by the + <code>AddEncoding</code> directive. To make this long story + short, you should always use <code>x-gzip</code> and + <code>x-compress</code> for these two specific encodings. More + recent encodings, such as <code>deflate</code>, should be + specified without the <code>x-</code>.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the + <var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of + them.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddHandler" id="AddHandler">AddHandler</a> <a name="addhandler" id="addhandler">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the filename extensions to the specified +handler</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddHandler <var>handler-name</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Files having the name <var>extension</var> will be served by the + specified <var><a href="../handler.html">handler-name</a></var>. This + mapping is added to any already in force, overriding any mappings that + already exist for the same <var>extension</var>. For example, to + activate CGI scripts with the file extension <code>.cgi</code>, you + might use:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</pre> + + + <p>Once that has been put into your httpd.conf file, any file containing + the <code>.cgi</code> extension will be treated as a CGI program.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the + <var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of + them.</p> + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddInputFilter" id="AddInputFilter">AddInputFilter</a> <a name="addinputfilter" id="addinputfilter">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps filename extensions to the filters that will process +client requests</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddInputFilter <var>filter</var>[;<var>filter</var>...] +<var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AddInputFilter</code> maps the filename extension + <var>extension</var> to the <a href="../filter.html">filters</a> which + will process client requests and POST input when they are received by + the server. This is in addition to any filters defined elsewhere, + including the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code> + directive. This mapping is merged over any already in force, overriding + any mappings that already exist for the same <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <p>If more than one <var>filter</var> is specified, they must be separated + by semicolons in the order in which they should process the + content. The <var>filter</var> is case-insensitive.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the + <var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of + them.</p> + + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#removeinputfilter">RemoveInputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddLanguage" id="AddLanguage">AddLanguage</a> <a name="addlanguage" id="addlanguage">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the given filename extension to the specified content +language</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddLanguage <var>language-tag</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AddLanguage</code> directive maps the given + filename extension to the specified content language. Files with the + filename <var>extension</var> are assigned an HTTP Content-Language + value of <var>language-tag</var> corresponding to the language + identifiers defined by RFC 3066. + This directive overrides any mappings that already exist for the same + <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddEncoding x-compress .Z +AddLanguage en .en +AddLanguage fr .fr</pre> +</div> + + <p>Then the document <code>xxxx.en.Z</code> will be treated as + being a compressed English document (as will the document + <code>xxxx.Z.en</code>). Although the content language is + reported to the client, the browser is unlikely to use this + information. The <code class="directive">AddLanguage</code> directive is + more useful for <a href="../content-negotiation.html">content + negotiation</a>, where the server returns one from several documents + based on the client's language preference.</p> + + <p>If multiple language assignments are made for the same + extension, the last one encountered is the one that is used. + That is, for the case of:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddLanguage en .en +AddLanguage en-gb .en +AddLanguage en-us .en</pre> + + + <p>documents with the extension <code>.en</code> would be treated as + being <code>en-us</code>.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the + <var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of + them.</p> + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddOutputFilter" id="AddOutputFilter">AddOutputFilter</a> <a name="addoutputfilter" id="addoutputfilter">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps filename extensions to the filters that will process +responses from the server</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddOutputFilter <var>filter</var>[;<var>filter</var>...] +<var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AddOutputFilter</code> directive maps the + filename extension <var>extension</var> to the <a href="../filter.html">filters</a> which will process responses + from the server before they are sent to the client. This is in + addition to any filters defined elsewhere, including <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype">AddOutputFilterByType</a></code> directive. This mapping is merged + over any already in force, overriding any mappings that already exist + for the same <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <p>For example, the following configuration will process all + <code>.shtml</code> files for server-side includes and will then + compress the output using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddOutputFilter INCLUDES;DEFLATE shtml</pre> + + + <p>If more than one filter is specified, they must be separated + by semicolons in the order in which they should process the + content. The <var>filter</var> argument is case-insensitive.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the + <var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of + them.</p> + + <p>Note that when defining a set of filters using the + <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> directive, + any definition made will replace any previous definition made by + the <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> + directive.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Effective filter "DEFLATE" +AddOutputFilter DEFLATE shtml +<Location "/foo"> + # Effective filter "INCLUDES", replacing "DEFLATE" + AddOutputFilter INCLUDES shtml +</Location> +<Location "/bar"> + # Effective filter "INCLUDES;DEFLATE", replacing "DEFLATE" + AddOutputFilter INCLUDES;DEFLATE shtml +</Location> +<Location "/bar/baz"> + # Effective filter "BUFFER", replacing "INCLUDES;DEFLATE" + AddOutputFilter BUFFER shtml +</Location> +<Location "/bar/baz/buz"> + # No effective filter, replacing "BUFFER" + RemoveOutputFilter shtml +</Location></pre> + + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#removeoutputfilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddType" id="AddType">AddType</a> <a name="addtype" id="addtype">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps the given filename extensions onto the specified content +type</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AddType <var>media-type</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AddType</code> directive maps the given + filename extensions onto the specified content + type. <var>media-type</var> is the <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="see glossary">media + type</a> to use for filenames containing + <var>extension</var>. This mapping is added to any already in + force, overriding any mappings that already exist for the same + <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <div class="note"> + It is recommended that new media types be added using the + <code class="directive">AddType</code> directive rather than changing the + <code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> file. + </div> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddType image/gif .gif</pre> +</div> + + <p>Or, to specify multiple file extensions in one directive:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddType image/jpeg jpeg jpg jpe</pre> +</div> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot. Filenames may have <a href="#multipleext">multiple extensions</a> and the + <var>extension</var> argument will be compared against each of + them.</p> + + <p>A similar effect to <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>'s + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> + can be achieved by qualifying a <var>media-type</var> with + <code>qs</code>:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddType application/rss+xml;qs=0.8 .xml</pre> +</div> + + <p>This is useful in situations, <em>e.g.</em> when a client + requesting <code>Accept: */*</code> can not actually processes + the content returned by the server.</p> + + <p>This directive primarily configures the content types generated for + static files served out of the filesystem. For resources other than + static files, where the generator of the response typically specifies + a Content-Type, this directive has no effect.</p> + + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>If no handler is explicitly set for a request, the specified content + type will also be used as the handler name. </p> + + <p>When explicit directives such as + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code> or + <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> do not apply + to the current request, the internal handler name normally set by those + directives is instead set to the content type specified by this directive. + </p> + <p> + This is a historical behavior that may be used by some third-party modules + (such as mod_php) for taking responsibility for the matching request. + </p> + + <p>Configurations that rely on such "synthetic" types should be avoided. + Additionally, configurations that restrict access to + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code> or + <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> should + restrict access to this directive as well.</p> + </div> + + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="DefaultLanguage" id="DefaultLanguage">DefaultLanguage</a> <a name="defaultlanguage" id="defaultlanguage">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Defines a default language-tag to be sent in the Content-Language +header field for all resources in the current context that have not been +assigned a language-tag by some other means.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>DefaultLanguage <var>language-tag</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> directive tells Apache + that all resources in the directive's scope (<em>e.g.</em>, all resources + covered by the current <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> container) that don't have an explicit language + extension (such as <code>.fr</code> or <code>.de</code> as configured + by <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code>) should be + assigned a Content-Language of <var>language-tag</var>. This allows + entire directory trees to be marked as containing Dutch content, for + instance, without having to rename each file. Note that unlike using + extensions to specify languages, <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> + can only specify a single language.</p> + + <p>If no <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> directive is in force + and a file does not have any language extensions as configured + by <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code>, then no + Content-Language header field will be generated.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">DefaultLanguage en</pre> +</div> + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ModMimeUsePathInfo" id="ModMimeUsePathInfo">ModMimeUsePathInfo</a> <a name="modmimeusepathinfo" id="modmimeusepathinfo">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Tells <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> to treat <code>path_info</code> +components as part of the filename</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ModMimeUsePathInfo On|Off</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>ModMimeUsePathInfo Off</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> directive is used to + combine the filename with the <code>path_info</code> URL component to + apply <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code>'s directives to the request. The default + value is <code>Off</code> - therefore, the <code>path_info</code> + component is ignored.</p> + + <p>This directive is recommended when you have a virtual filesystem.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ModMimeUsePathInfo On</pre> +</div> + + <p>If you have a request for <code>/index.php/foo.shtml</code> + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> will now treat the + incoming request as <code>/index.php/foo.shtml</code> and directives + like <code>AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml</code> will add the + <code>INCLUDES</code> filter to the request. If <code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> is not set, the + <code>INCLUDES</code> filter will not be added. This will work + analogously for virtual paths, such as those defined by + <code class="directive"><Location></code></p> + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#acceptpathinfo">AcceptPathInfo</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MultiviewsMatch" id="MultiviewsMatch">MultiviewsMatch</a> <a name="multiviewsmatch" id="multiviewsmatch">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The types of files that will be included when searching for +a matching file with MultiViews</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MultiviewsMatch Any|NegotiatedOnly|Filters|Handlers +[Handlers|Filters]</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MultiviewsMatch NegotiatedOnly</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> permits three different + behaviors for <a href="mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a>'s + Multiviews feature. Multiviews allows a request for a file, + <em>e.g.</em> <code>index.html</code>, to match any negotiated + extensions following the base request, <em>e.g.</em> + <code>index.html.en</code>, <code>index.html.fr</code>, or + <code>index.html.gz</code>.</p> + + <p>The <code>NegotiatedOnly</code> option provides that every extension + following the base name must correlate to a recognized + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> extension for content negotiation, <em>e.g.</em> + Charset, Content-Type, Language, or Encoding. This is the strictest + implementation with the fewest unexpected side effects, and is the + default behavior.</p> + + <p>To include extensions associated with Handlers and/or Filters, + set the <code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> directive to either + <code>Handlers</code>, <code>Filters</code>, or both option keywords. + If all other factors are equal, the smallest file will be served, + <em>e.g.</em> in deciding between <code>index.html.cgi</code> of 500 + bytes and <code>index.html.pl</code> of 1000 bytes, the <code>.cgi</code> + file would win in this example. Users of <code>.asis</code> files + might prefer to use the Handler option, if <code>.asis</code> files are + associated with the <code>asis-handler</code>.</p> + + <p>You may finally allow <code>Any</code> extensions to match, even if + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> doesn't recognize the extension. This can cause + unpredictable results, such as serving .old or .bak files the webmaster + never expected to be served.</p> + + <p>For example, the following configuration will allow handlers + and filters to participate in Multviews, but will exclude unknown + files:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">MultiviewsMatch Handlers Filters</pre> + + + <p><code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> is not allowed in a + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> section.</p> + + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveCharset" id="RemoveCharset">RemoveCharset</a> <a name="removecharset" id="removecharset">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any character set associations for a set of file +extensions</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveCharset <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">RemoveCharset</code> directive removes any + character set associations for files with the given extensions. + This allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to + undo any associations inherited from parent directories or the + server config files.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RemoveCharset .html .shtml</pre> +</div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveEncoding" id="RemoveEncoding">RemoveEncoding</a> <a name="removeencoding" id="removeencoding">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any content encoding associations for a set of file +extensions</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveEncoding <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">RemoveEncoding</code> directive removes any + encoding associations for files with the given extensions. This + allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to undo + any associations inherited from parent directories or the + server config files. An example of its use might be:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddEncoding x-gzip .gz +AddType text/plain .asc +<Files "*.gz.asc"> + RemoveEncoding .gz +</Files></pre> +</div> + + <p>This will cause <code>foo.gz</code> to be marked as being + encoded with the gzip method, but <code>foo.gz.asc</code> as an + unencoded plaintext file.</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveEncoding</code> directives are processed + <em>after</em> any <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code> + directives, so it is possible they may undo the effects of the latter + if both occur within the same directory configuration.</p> + </div> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveHandler" id="RemoveHandler">RemoveHandler</a> <a name="removehandler" id="removehandler">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any handler associations for a set of file +extensions</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveHandler <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">RemoveHandler</code> directive removes any + handler associations for files with the given extensions. This allows + <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to undo any + associations inherited from parent directories or the server + config files. An example of its use might be:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddHandler server-parsed .html</pre> +</div> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/bar/.htaccess:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RemoveHandler .html</pre> +</div> + + <p>This has the effect of returning <code>.html</code> files in + the <code>/foo/bar</code> directory to being treated as normal + files, rather than as candidates for parsing (see the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> module).</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveInputFilter" id="RemoveInputFilter">RemoveInputFilter</a> <a name="removeinputfilter" id="removeinputfilter">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any input filter associations for a set of file +extensions</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveInputFilter <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">RemoveInputFilter</code> directive removes any + input <a href="../filter.html">filter</a> associations for files with + the given extensions. + This allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to + undo any associations inherited from parent directories or the + server config files.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot.</p> + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveLanguage" id="RemoveLanguage">RemoveLanguage</a> <a name="removelanguage" id="removelanguage">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any language associations for a set of file +extensions</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveLanguage <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">RemoveLanguage</code> directive removes any + language associations for files with the given extensions. This + allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to undo + any associations inherited from parent directories or the + server config files.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveOutputFilter" id="RemoveOutputFilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a> <a name="removeoutputfilter" id="removeoutputfilter">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any output filter associations for a set of file +extensions</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveOutputFilter <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">RemoveOutputFilter</code> directive removes any + output <a href="../filter.html">filter</a> associations for files with + the given extensions. + This allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in subdirectories to + undo any associations inherited from parent directories or the + server config files.</p> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RemoveOutputFilter shtml</pre> +</div> + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveType" id="RemoveType">RemoveType</a> <a name="removetype" id="removetype">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Removes any content type associations for a set of file +extensions</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RemoveType <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">RemoveType</code> directive removes any + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="see glossary">media type</a> associations for files with + the given extensions. This allows <code>.htaccess</code> files in + subdirectories to undo any associations inherited from parent + directories or the server config files. An example of its use + might be:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RemoveType .cgi</pre> +</div> + + <p>This will remove any special handling of <code>.cgi</code> + files in the <code>/foo/</code> directory and any beneath it, + causing responses containing those files to omit the HTTP + Content-Type header field.</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveType</code> directives are processed + <em>after</em> any <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> + directives, so it is possible they may undo the effects of the + latter if both occur within the same directory configuration.</p> + </div> + + <p>The <var>extension</var> argument is case-insensitive and can + be specified with or without a leading dot.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="TypesConfig" id="TypesConfig">TypesConfig</a> <a name="typesconfig" id="typesconfig">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The location of the <code>mime.types</code> file</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>TypesConfig <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>TypesConfig conf/mime.types</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">TypesConfig</code> directive sets the + location of the <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="see glossary">media types</a> + configuration file. <var>File-path</var> is relative to the + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. This file sets + the default list of mappings from filename extensions to content + types. Most administrators use the <code>mime.types</code> file + provided by their OS, which associates common filename + extensions with the official list of IANA registered media types + maintained at <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html">http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html</a> + as well as a large number of unofficial types. This + simplifies the <code>httpd.conf</code> file by providing the + majority of media-type definitions, and may be overridden by + <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> directives as + needed. You should not edit the <code>mime.types</code> file, + because it may be replaced when you upgrade your server.</p> + + <p>The file contains lines in the format of the arguments to + an <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> directive:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + <var>media-type</var> [<var>extension</var>] ... + </code></p></div> + + <p>The case of the extension does not matter. Blank lines, and lines + beginning with a hash character (<code>#</code>) are ignored. + Empty lines are there for completeness (of the mime.types file). + Apache httpd can still determine these types with <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html">mod_mime_magic</a></code>. + </p> + + <div class="note"> + Please do <strong>not</strong> send requests to the Apache HTTP + Server Project to add any new entries in the distributed + <code>mime.types</code> file unless (1) they are already + registered with IANA, and (2) they use widely accepted, + non-conflicting filename extensions across platforms. + <code>category/x-subtype</code> requests will be automatically + rejected, as will any new two-letter extensions as they will + likely conflict later with the already crowded language and + character set namespace. + </div> + +<h3>See also</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html">mod_mime_magic</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mime.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_mime.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..421f669 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,1129 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_mime - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Module Apache mod_mime</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_mime.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associe les extensions des fichiers demandés avec l'action +déclenchée par ces fichiers et avec leur contenu (type MIME, langue, +jeu de caractère et codage)</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Identificateur de Module:</a></th><td>mime_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Fichier Source:</a></th><td>mod_mime.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>Sommaire</h3> + + <p>Ce module permet d'assigner des métadonnées aux contenus + sélectionnés pour une réponse HTTP, en associant des modèles d'URI + ou de noms de fichiers aux valeurs des métadonnées. Par exemple, les + extensions de noms de fichiers définissent souvent le type de médium + Internet, la langue, le jeu de caractères et le codage du contenu. + Ces informations sont relayées par les messages HTTP véhiculant ces + contenus, et utilisées au cours de la négociation de contenu lors de + la sélection des différentes possibilités, de manière à ce que les + préférences des utilisateurs soient respectées lors du choix d'un + contenu à servir parmi plusieurs autres contenus. Voir + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> pour plus d'informations à propos + de la <a href="../content-negotiation.html">négociation de + contenu</a>.</p> + + <p>Les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> permettent d'associer des + extensions de fichiers aux métadonnées de ces fichiers. Elles + définissent respectivement le jeu de caractères, le codage du + contenu, la langue du contenu et le <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#type de médium" title="voir glossaire">type de + médium</a> (content-type) des documents. La directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> permet de + spécifier un fichier qui contient lui-même des associations entre + extensions et types de media.</p> + + <p>De plus, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> peut définir le <a href="../handler.html">gestionnaire</a> et les <a href="../filter.html">filtres</a> qui sont à l'origine du contenu et + le traitent. Les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code>, et <code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code> permettent de contrôler + les modules ou les scripts qui vont servir le document. La directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code> permet à + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> de déterminer les extensions de + fichiers à inclure lors des tests de correspondances multivues.</p> + + <p>Alors que <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> associe des métadonnées avec + des extensions de fichiers, le serveur de base <code class="module"><a href="../mod/core.html">core</a></code> + fournit des directives permettant d'associer tous les fichiers d'un + conteneur donné (par exemple <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, ou <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>) avec des métadonnées particulières. + Parmi ces directives, on trouve <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code>, et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code>. Les directives du serveur + de base l'emportent sur toute directive d'association d'extensions + de noms de fichiers définie par <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code>.</p> + + <p>Notez que la modification des métadonnées d'un fichier ne modifie + pas la valeur de l'en-tête <code>Last-Modified</code>. Ainsi, + certaines copies de documents préalablement mises en cache peuvent + encore être utilisées par un client ou un mandataire avec les + anciens en-têtes. Si vous modifiez les métadonnées (langue, type de + contenu, jeu de caractère ou codage), vous devez donc enregistrer + une modification du fichier concerné (afin de mettre à jour sa date + de dernière modification), pour être sûr que tous les visiteurs + recevront le documents avec les en-têtes corrects. </p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Sujets</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multipleext">Fichiers avec extensions +multiples</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#contentencoding">Codage du contenu</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charset-lang">Jeux de caractères et langues</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addtype">AddType</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaultlanguage">DefaultLanguage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#modmimeusepathinfo">ModMimeUsePathInfo</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removecharset">RemoveCharset</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeencoding">RemoveEncoding</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removehandler">RemoveHandler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeinputfilter">RemoveInputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removelanguage">RemoveLanguage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeoutputfilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removetype">RemoveType</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Traitement des bugs</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">Journal des modifications de httpd</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_mime">Problèmes connus</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_mime">Signaler un bug</a></li></ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html#mimemagicfile">MimeMagicFile</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="multipleext" id="multipleext">Fichiers avec extensions +multiples</a></h2> + <p>Les fichiers peuvent posséder plusieurs extensions dont l'ordre + est <em>normalement</em> sans importance. Par exemple, si + le fichier <code>welcome.html.fr</code> est associé au type de + contenu <code>text/html</code> et à la langue française, le fichier + <code>welcome.fr.html</code> possèdera exactement les même + métadonnées. Si le fichier possède plusieurs extensions associées + au même type de métadonnée, c'est celle de ces extensions la plus à + droite qui sera utilisée, excepté pour ce qui concerne les langues + et les codages de contenu. Par exemple, si <code>.gif</code> est + associé au <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#type de médium" title="voir glossaire">type de médium</a> + <code>image/gif</code>, et <code>.html</code> au type de médium + <code>text/html</code>, le fichier <code>welcome.gif.html</code> + sera associé au type de médium <code>text/html</code>.</p> + + <p>Les <a href="#charset-lang">Languages</a> et les <a href="#contentencoding">codages de contenu</a> sont traités de + manière cumulative, car il est possible d'assigner plusieurs + langues ou codages à une ressource particulière. Par exemple, le + fichier <code>welcome.html.en.de</code> sera servi avec les en-têtes + <code>Content-Language: en, de</code> et <code>Content-Type: + text/html</code>.</p> + + <p>Des précautions doivent être prises lorsqu'un fichier avec + extensions multiples est associé à la fois à un <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#type de médium" title="voir glossaire">type de + médium</a> et à un gestionnaire. En général, cela impliquera + la gestion de la requête par le module associé au gestionnaire. Par + exemple, si l'extension <code>.imap</code> est associée au + gestionnaire <code>imap-file</code> (du module + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code>), et si l'extension <code>.html</code> + est associée au type de médium <code>text/html</code>, le fichier + <code>world.imap.html</code> sera à la fois associé au gestionnaire + <code>imap-file</code> et au type de médium <code>text/html</code>. + Pour son traitement, c'est le gestionnaire <code>imap-file</code> + qui sera utilisé, et il sera donc traité en tant que fichier + imagemap.</p> + + <p>Si vous préférez que seule la dernière partie d'un nom de fichier + séparée du reste du nom par un point soit associée à une métadonnée + particulière, n'utilisez pas les directives <code>Add*</code>. Par + exemple, si vous souhaitez que le fichier <code>foo.html.cgi</code> + soit traité en tant que script CGI, mais pas le fichier + <code>bar.cgi.html</code>, alors, au lieu d'utiliser + <code>AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</code>, utilisez plutôt :</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Configuration du gestionnaire en se basant seulement + sur la dernière extension</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><FilesMatch "[^.]+\.cgi$"> + SetHandler cgi-script +</FilesMatch></pre> +</div> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="contentencoding" id="contentencoding">Codage du contenu</a></h2> + <p>Un fichier d'un <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#type de médium" title="voir glossaire">type de médium</a> particulier + peut être également codé d'une certaine manière pour simplifier sa + transmission sur Internet. Alors que cela concerne en général la + compression, comme <code>gzip</code>, il peut aussi s'agir de + chiffrement, comme <code>pgp</code> ou d'un codage comme UUencoding, + qui est conçu pour transmettre un fichier binaire sous un format + ASCII (texte).</p> + + <p>La <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC + HTTP/1.1</a>, section 14.11 stipule à ce titre :</p> + + <blockquote cite="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt"> + <p>Le champ d'en-tête Content-Encoding de l'entité est utilisé en + tant que modificateur du type de médium. Lorsqu'il est présent, sa + valeur indique quels codages de contenu additionnels ont été + appliqués au corps de l'entité, et ainsi quels mécanismes de + décodage doivent être appliqués afin de retrouver le type de + médium référencé par le champ d'en-tête Content-Type. Le codage de + contenu est principalement utilisé pour permettre la compression + d'un document sans perdre l'information concernant le type de + médium sous-jacent.</p> + </blockquote> + + <p>En utilisant plusieurs extensions (voir la <a href="#multipleext">section ci-dessus à propos des extensions de + fichiers multiples</a>), vous pouvez indiquer qu'un fichier est d'un + <em>type</em>, particulier, et possède aussi un <em>codage</em> + particulier.</p> + + <p>Considérons par exemple un fichier contenant un document + Microsoft Word et compressé par pkzip pour réduire sa taille. Si + l'extension <code>.doc</code> est associée au type de fichier + Microsoft Word, et si l'extension <code>.zip</code> est associée au + codage de fichier pkzip, alors le fichier + <code>Resume.doc.zip</code> sera identifié comme document Word + compressé par pkzip.</p> + + <p>Apache joint un en-tête <code>Content-encoding</code> à la + ressource afin d'informer le navigateur client à propos de la + méthode de codage.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Content-encoding: pkzip</pre> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="charset-lang" id="charset-lang">Jeux de caractères et langues</a></h2> + <p>En plus du type de fichier et du codage, un autre élément + important d'information est la langue dans laquelle le document est + écrit, et avec quel jeu de caractères le contenu du fichier doit + être affiché. Par exemple, un document peut être écrit en alphabet + vietnamien ou cyrillique, et doit être affiché en conséquence. Cette + information est également transmise via des en-têtes HTTP.</p> + + <p>Les jeu de caractères, langue, codage et type MIME sont tous + utilisés au cours du processus de négociation de contenu (voir + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>) afin de déterminer quel document + servir au client, lorsque plusieurs choix sont possibles en fonction + du jeu de caractères, de la langue, du codage ou du type MIME. Toutes + les associations d'extensions de noms de fichiers créées via les + directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> (ainsi que les associations + d'extensions listées dans le fichier défini par la directive + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html#mimemagicfile">MimeMagicFile</a></code>), + participent à ce processus de sélection. Les extensions de noms de + fichiers qui n'ont été associés que par des directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code>, peuvent être incluses + ou exclues du processus de sélection en utilisant la directive + <code class="directive"><a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code>.</p> + + <h3><a name="charset" id="charset">Jeu de caractères</a></h3> + <p>Pour transmettre cette information supplémentaire, Apache peut + ajouter un en-tête <code>Content-Language</code>, afin de + spécifier la langue dans laquelle le document est écrit, et peut + ajouter des informations additionnelles à l'en-tête + <code>Content-Type</code> pour indiquer le jeu de caractères + particulier qui doit être utilisé pour restituer correctement le + document.</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + Content-Language: en, fr +Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 + </code></p></div> + + <p>La langue est spécifiée via son abréviation en deux lettres. Le + <code>jeu de caractères</code> est le nom du jeu de caractères + particulier qui doit être utilisé.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="addcharset" id="addcharset">Directive</a> <a name="AddCharset" id="AddCharset">AddCharset</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associe les extensions de noms de fichiers spécifiées au +jeu de caractères spécifié</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AddCharset <var>jeu-car</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AddCharset</code> permet d'associer + les extensions de noms de fichiers spécifiées au jeu de caractères + spécifié (le nom enregistré sur l'Internet d'un codage de caractères + donné). <var>jeu-car</var> est le <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">paramètre jeu + de caractères du type de médium</a> pour les ressources dont le nom + de fichier contient <var>extension</var>. Cette association est + ajoutée à toutes les autres déjà en vigueur, et écrase toute + association préexistante pour la même <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddLanguage ja .ja +AddCharset EUC-JP .euc +AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis +AddCharset SHIFT_JIS .sjis</pre> +</div> + + <p>Avec cet exemple, le document <code>xxxx.ja.jis</code> sera + traité en tant que document japonais dont le jeu de caractère est + <code>ISO-2022-JP</code> (idem pour le document + <code>xxxx.jis.ja</code>). La directive + <code class="directive">AddCharset</code> sert à la fois à informer le + client sur le codage des caractères du document afin que ce dernier + puisse être interprété et affiché correctement, et à la <a href="../content-negotiation.html">négociation de contenu</a>, au + cours de laquelle le serveur décide lequel parmi plusieurs + documents possibles il renvoie au client en fonction des préférences + de ce dernier en matière de jeu de caractères.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial. Les noms de fichiers + peuvent posséder <a href="#multipleext">plusieurs extensions</a>, et + l'argument <var>extension</var> sera comparé à chacune d'entre + elles.</p> + + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="addencoding" id="addencoding">Directive</a> <a name="AddEncoding" id="AddEncoding">AddEncoding</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associe les extensions de noms de fichiers données au type +de codage spécifié</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AddEncoding <var>codage</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AddEncoding</code> permet d'associer + les extensions de noms de fichiers données au codage de contenu HTTP + spécifié. <var>codage</var> est le codage de contenu HTTP à ajouter + à la valeur du champ d'en-tête Content-Encoding pour les documents + possédant l'<var>extension</var> spécifiée. Cette association est + ajoutée à toutes les autres déjà en vigueur, et écrase toute + association préexistante pour la même <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddEncoding x-gzip .gz +AddEncoding x-compress .Z</pre> +</div> + + <p>Avec cet exemple, les noms de fichiers possédant l'extension + <code>.gz</code> seront marqués comme codés à l'aide du codage + <code>x-gzip</code>, et les noms de fichiers possédant l'extension + <code>.Z</code> comme codés avec <code>x-compress</code>.</p> + + <p>Les clients anciens n'acceptent que <code>x-gzip</code> et + <code>x-compress</code>, bien que les standards stipulent qu'ils + sont respectivement équivalents à <code>gzip</code> et + <code>compress</code>. Apache effectue ses comparaisons de codages + de contenu en ignorant tout préfixe <code>x-</code>. Lorsqu'il + répond avec un codage, Apache utilise l'une ou l'autre forme (c'est + à dire <code>x-foo</code> ou <code>foo</code>) selon les besoins du + client. Si le client n'a pas besoin d'une forme particulière, Apache + utilisera la forme employée par la directive + <code>AddEncoding</code>. Pour résumer, vous devez toujours utiliser + <code>x-gzip</code> et <code>x-compress</code> pour ces deux + codages spécifiques. Certains codages plus récents, comme + <code>deflate</code>, doivent être spécifiés sans le préfixe + <code>x-</code>.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial. Les noms de fichiers + peuvent posséder <a href="#multipleext">plusieurs extensions</a>, et + l'argument <var>extension</var> sera comparé à chacune d'entre + elles.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="addhandler" id="addhandler">Directive</a> <a name="AddHandler" id="AddHandler">AddHandler</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associe les extensions de noms de fichiers données au +gestionnaire spécifié</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AddHandler <var>nom-gestionnaire</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>Les fichiers dont le nom a pour extension <var>extension</var> + seront servis par le <var><a href="../handler.html">nom-gestionnaire</a></var> spécifié. Cette + association est ajoutée à toutes les autres déjà en vigueur, et + écrase toute association préexistante pour la même + <var>extension</var>. Par exemple, pour associer les scripts CGI + avec l'extension de fichier <code>.cgi</code>, vous pouvez utiliser + :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</pre> + + + <p>Une fois cette ligne insérée dans votre fichier httpd.conf, tout + fichier possédant l'extension <code>.cgi</code> sera traité en tant + que programme CGI.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial. Les noms de fichiers + peuvent posséder <a href="#multipleext">plusieurs extensions</a>, et + l'argument <var>extension</var> sera comparé à chacune d'entre + elles.</p> + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="addinputfilter" id="addinputfilter">Directive</a> <a name="AddInputFilter" id="AddInputFilter">AddInputFilter</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associe les extensions de noms de fichiers aux +filtres spécifiés qui traiteront les requêtes clients</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AddInputFilter <var>filtre</var>[;<var>filtre</var>...] +<var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AddInputFilter</code> permet + d'associer l'extension de nom de fichier <var>extension</var> aux <a href="../filter.html">filtres</a> spécifiés qui traiteront les + requêtes clients et les entrées POST à leur réception par le + serveur. Ceci s'ajoute à toute définition de filtre préexistante, y + compris la directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code>. Cette + association est ajoutée à toutes les autres déjà en vigueur, et + écrase toute association préexistante pour la même + <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <p>Si plusieurs <var>filtres</var> sont spécifiés, ils doivent être + séparés par des points-virgules et inscrits dans l'ordre selon + lequel ils devront traiter le contenu. L'argument <var>filtre</var> + est insensible à la casse.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial. Les noms de fichiers + peuvent posséder <a href="#multipleext">plusieurs extensions</a>, et + l'argument <var>extension</var> sera comparé à chacune d'entre + elles.</p> + + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#removeinputfilter">RemoveInputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="addlanguage" id="addlanguage">Directive</a> <a name="AddLanguage" id="AddLanguage">AddLanguage</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associe l'extension de nom de fichier donnée à la langue +spécifié</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AddLanguage <var>symbole-langue</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AddLanguage</code> permet d'associer + l'extension de nom de fichier donnée à la langue spécifiée. Les + fichiers dont l'extension correspond à la valeur + de l'argument <var>extension</var> se voient attribuer la valeur de + l'argument <var>symbole-langue</var> comme en-tête HTTP + Content-Language en accord avec les identifiants de langues définis + par la RFC 3066. Cette directive l'emporte sur toute association + préexistante pour la même <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddEncoding x-compress .Z +AddLanguage en .en +AddLanguage fr .fr</pre> +</div> + + <p>Avec cet exemple, le document <code>xxxx.en.Z</code> sera traité + en tant que document compressé de langue anglaise (idem pour le + document <code>xxxx.Z.en</code>). Bien que la langue soit fournie au + client, le navigateur n'utilise habituellement pas cette + information. La directive <code class="directive">AddLanguage</code> est + principalement utilisée au cours de la <a href="../content-negotiation.html">négociation de contenu</a>, où le + serveur choisit d'envoyer un document parmi plusieurs documents + possibles en fonction de la préférence du client en matière de + langue.</p> + + <p>Si une extension fait l'objet de plusieurs associations de + langues, c'est la dernière qui sera utilisée. Ainsi, dans le cas + suivant,</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddLanguage en .en +AddLanguage en-gb .en +AddLanguage en-us .en</pre> + + + <p>les documents possédant l'extension <code>.en</code> seront + traités en tant que documents de langue <code>en-us</code>.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial. Les noms de fichiers + peuvent posséder <a href="#multipleext">plusieurs extensions</a>, et + l'argument <var>extension</var> sera comparé à chacune d'entre + elles.</p> + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="addoutputfilter" id="addoutputfilter">Directive</a> <a name="AddOutputFilter" id="AddOutputFilter">AddOutputFilter</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associe les extensions de noms de fichiers aux +filtres spécifiés qui traiteront les réponses en provenance du +serveur</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AddOutputFilter <var>filtre</var>[;<var>filtre</var>...] +<var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AddOutputFilter</code> permet + d'associer l'extension de nom de fichier définie par l'argument + <var>extension</var> aux <a href="../filter.html">filtres</a> qui traiteront les réponses en + provenance du serveur avant de les envoyer au client. Ces filtres + s'ajoutent à tout filtre défini par d'autres directives comme + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype">AddOutputFilterByType</a></code>. Cette association + est fusionnée avec toute autre association en vigueur, et l'emporte + sur toute association préexistante pour la même + <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <p>Avec l'exemple suivant, tous les fichiers <code>.shtml</code> + seront traités en tant qu'inclusions côté serveur (SSI), et la + sortie sera compressée à l'aide du module + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddOutputFilter INCLUDES;DEFLATE shtml</pre> + + + <p>Si plusieurs <var>filtres</var> sont spécifiés, ils doivent être + séparés par des points-virgules et inscrits dans l'ordre selon + lequel il devront traiter le contenu. L'argument <var>filtre</var> + est insensible à la casse.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial. Les noms de fichiers + peuvent posséder <a href="#multipleext">plusieurs extensions</a>, et + l'argument <var>extension</var> sera comparé à chacune d'entre + elles.</p> + + <p>Notez que toute définition de filtres via la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> remplace toutes les + définitions précédentes effectuées via cette même directive.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Filtre spécifié "DEFLATE" +AddOutputFilter DEFLATE shtml +<Location "/foo"> + # Filtre spécifié "INCLUDES", remplace "DEFLATE" + AddOutputFilter INCLUDES shtml +</Location> +<Location "/bar"> + # Filtre spécifié "INCLUDES;DEFLATE", remplace "DEFLATE" + AddOutputFilter INCLUDES;DEFLATE shtml +</Location> +<Location "/bar/baz"> + # Filtre spécifié "BUFFER", remplace "INCLUDES;DEFLATE" + AddOutputFilter BUFFER shtml +</Location> +<Location "/bar/baz/buz"> + # Pas de filtre spécifié, suppression de "BUFFER" + RemoveOutputFilter shtml +</Location></pre> + + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#removeoutputfilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="addtype" id="addtype">Directive</a> <a name="AddType" id="AddType">AddType</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Associe les extensions de noms de fichiers au type de +contenu spécifié</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AddType <var>type-médium</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AddType</code> permet d'associer les + extensions de noms de fichiers données au type de contenu spécifié. + <var>type-médium</var> est le <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="voir glossaire">Type + MIME</a> à utiliser pour les fichiers dont le nom possède + l'extension <var>extension</var>. Cette association s'ajoute à toute + autre association en vigueur, et l'emporte sur toute association + préexistante pour la même <var>extension</var>.</p> + + <div class="note"> + Plutôt que d'éditer directement le fichier <code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code>, il est recommandé + d'utiliser la directive <code class="directive">AddType</code> pour + ajouter de nouveaux types de médias. + </div> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddType image/gif .gif</pre> +</div> + + <p>Ou, pour spécifier plusieurs extensions dans une seule directive + :</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddType image/jpeg jpeg jpg jpe</pre> +</div> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial. Les noms de fichiers + peuvent posséder <a href="#multipleext">plusieurs extensions</a>, et + l'argument <var>extension</var> sera comparé à chacune d'entre + elles.</p> + + <p>Il est possible d'obtenir un effet similaire à celui de la + directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> du module + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> en qualifiant un <var>type de + média</var> avec <code>qs</code> :</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddType application/rss+xml;qs=0.8 .xml</pre> +</div> + + <p>Ceci peut s'avérer utile dans certaines situations, par exemple + lorsqu'un client qui a ajouté un en-tête <code>Accept: */*</code> à + sa requête n'est pas en mesure de traiter le contenu renvoyé par le + serveur.</p> + + <p>À la base, cette directive configure le type de contenu généré + pour les fichiers statiques servis à partir du système de fichiers. + Dans le cas des ressources autres que les fichiers statiques pour + lesquelles le générateur de la réponse spécifie en général un + Content-Type, cette directive n'a aucun effet.</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>Si aucun gestionnaire n'est explicitement défini pour une + requête, le type de contenu spécifié sera aussi utilisé comme nom du + gestionnaire.</p> + + <p>Lorsqu'aucune directive comme <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code> ou + <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> ne s'applique à + une requête, le nom de gestionnaire interne normalement défini + par une de ces directives est en fait défini par le type de contenu + spécifié par la présente directive.</p> + <p> + Pour des raisons historiques, certains modules tiers comme mod_php + peuvent adopter ce type de comportement pour prendre en compte la + requête concernée. + </p> + <p>Il est conseillé d'éviter les configurations qui reposent sur de + tels types "synthétiques". En outre, les configurations qui + limitent l'accès aux directives <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> doivent aussi limiter + l'accès à la directive AddType.</p> + </div> + + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="defaultlanguage" id="defaultlanguage">Directive</a> <a name="DefaultLanguage" id="DefaultLanguage">DefaultLanguage</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Définit un symbole de langue par défaut à affecter au champ +d'en-tête Content-Language pour toutes les ressources dans le contexte +courant auxquelles aucun symbole de langue n'a été +associé.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>DefaultLanguage <var>symbole-langue</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> permet + d'indiquer à Apache que toutes les ressources du contexte courant + (par exemple, toutes les ressources concernées par le conteneur + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> + courant) qui ne possèdent pas d'extension de langue explicite + (comme <code>.fr</code> ou <code>.de</code> tel que défini par la + directive <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code>), + verront leur en-tête HTTP Content-Language affecté de la langue + <var>symbole-langue</var>. Ceci permet de marquer des arborescences + de répertoires entières comme contenant des documents en français, + par exemple, sans avoir à renommer chaque fichier. Notez qu'à la + différence de l'utilisation des extensions pour spécifier des + langues, <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> ne permet de + spécifier qu'une seule langue.</p> + + <p>Si aucune directive <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> n'est + en vigueur, et si un fichier ne possède pas d'extension configurée + par la directive <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code>, aucun champ d'en-tête + Content-Language ne sera généré.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">DefaultLanguage en</pre> +</div> + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="modmimeusepathinfo" id="modmimeusepathinfo">Directive</a> <a name="ModMimeUsePathInfo" id="ModMimeUsePathInfo">ModMimeUsePathInfo</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Indique à <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> de traiter les éléments +de <code>path_info</code> en tant que parties du nom de +fichier</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>ModMimeUsePathInfo On|Off</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>ModMimeUsePathInfo Off</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> permet de + combiner le nom de fichier avec la partie <code>path_info</code> de + l'URL pour appliquer les directives <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> à la + requête. La valeur par défaut est <code>Off</code> - situation dans + laquelle l'élément <code>path_info</code> est ignoré.</p> + + <p>L'utilisation de cette directive est conseillée si vous utilisez + un système de fichiers virtuel.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ModMimeUsePathInfo On</pre> +</div> + + <p>Considérons une requête pour <code>/index.php/foo.shtml</code>, + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> ne traitera pas la requête entrante comme + <code>/index.php/foo.shtml</code> et les directives comme + <code>AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml</code> ajouteront le filtre + <code>INCLUDES</code> à la requête. Si la directive + <code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> n'est pas définie, le + filtre <code>INCLUDES</code> ne sera pas ajouté. Le fonctionnement + sera identique dans le cas des chemins virtuels, tels que ceux + définis par la directive <code class="directive"><Location></code></p> + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#acceptpathinfo">AcceptPathInfo</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="multiviewsmatch" id="multiviewsmatch">Directive</a> <a name="MultiviewsMatch" id="MultiviewsMatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Les types de fichiers qui seront inclus lors d'une +recherche de correspondance de fichier avec les vues multiples +(MultiViews)</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>MultiviewsMatch Any|NegotiatedOnly|Filters|Handlers +[Handlers|Filters]</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>MultiviewsMatch NegotiatedOnly</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> permet trois + comportements différents pour la fonctionnalité Multiviews du module + <a href="mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a>. Les vues + multiples permettent d'associer une requête pour un fichier, par + exemple <code>index.html</code>, à toute extension négociée + s'ajoutant à la requête de base, par exemple + <code>index.html.en</code>, <code>index.html.fr</code>, ou + <code>index.html.gz</code>.</p> + + <p>L'option <code>NegotiatedOnly</code> implique que toute extension + s'ajoutant au nom de base doit correspondre à une extension de + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> reconnue pour la négociation de contenu, + par exemple Charset, Content-Type, Language, ou Encoding. C'est la + valeur d'option par défaut, et la contrainte la plus stricte + dont les effets de bord inattendus sont les moins nombreux.</p> + + <p>Pour inclure des extensions associées avec des gestionnaires + et/ou des filtres, définissez la directive + <code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> avec les mots-clés + <code>Handlers</code>, <code>Filters</code>, ou les deux. Si tous + les autres facteurs sont égaux, c'est le fichier de plus petite + taille qui sera servi ; par exemple, si le choix doit s'opérer entre + <code>index.html.cgi</code> de 500 octets et + <code>index.html.pl</code> de 1000 octets, c'est le fichier + <code>.cgi</code> qui l'emportera dans cet exemple. Les utilisateurs + de fichiers <code>.asis</code> auront avantage à utiliser l'option + Handler, si les fichiers <code>.asis</code> sont associés au + gestionnaire <code>asis-handler</code>.</p> + + <p>Vous pouvez enfin autoriser l'association de toute extension avec + l'option <code>Any</code>, même si <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> ne + reconnaît pas l'extension. Ceci + peut conduire à des résultats imprévisibles, comme l'envoi de + fichiers .old ou .bak contrairement aux souhaits du webmaster.</p> + + <p>Par exemple, la configuration suivante va permettre l'inclusion + des extensions associées aux gestionnaires et aux filtres dans les + vues multiples, tout en excluant les fichiers de type inconnu :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">MultiviewsMatch Handlers Filters</pre> + + + <p>L'utilisation de la directive + <code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> dans une section <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> n'est pas + permise.</p> + + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="removecharset" id="removecharset">Directive</a> <a name="RemoveCharset" id="RemoveCharset">RemoveCharset</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Supprime toute association de jeu de caractères pour un +ensemble d'extensions de noms de fichiers</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RemoveCharset <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">RemoveCharset</code> permet de + supprimer toute association de jeu de caractères pour les fichiers + dont les noms possèdent les extensions spécifiées. Ceci permet, au + sein des fichiers <code>.htaccess</code>, d'annuler toute + association héritée du répertoire parent ou de la configuration du + serveur pour un répertoire particulier.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RemoveCharset .html .shtml</pre> +</div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="removeencoding" id="removeencoding">Directive</a> <a name="RemoveEncoding" id="RemoveEncoding">RemoveEncoding</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Supprime toute association de codage de contenu pour un +ensemble d'extensions de noms de fichiers</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RemoveEncoding <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">RemoveEncoding</code> permet de + supprimer toute association de codage pour les fichiers dont les + noms possèdent les extensions spécifiées. Ceci permet, au + sein des fichiers <code>.htaccess</code>, d'annuler toute + association héritée du répertoire parent ou de la configuration du + serveur pour un répertoire particulier. Voici un exemple + d'utilisation de cette directive :</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddEncoding x-gzip .gz +AddType text/plain .asc +<Files "*.gz.asc"> + RemoveEncoding .gz +</Files></pre> +</div> + + <p>Avec cette configuration, le fichier <code>foo.gz</code> sera + marqué comme codé avec gzip, mais <code>foo.gz.asc</code> sera + marqué comme fichier texte non codé.</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>Les directives <code class="directive">RemoveEncoding</code> étant + traitées <em>après</em> toute directive <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code>, il est possible + qu'elles annulent les effets de ces dernières si les deux + apparaissent dans la configuration du même répertoire.</p> + </div> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="removehandler" id="removehandler">Directive</a> <a name="RemoveHandler" id="RemoveHandler">RemoveHandler</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Supprime toute association de gestionnaire à un ensemble +d'extensions de noms de fichiers</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RemoveHandler <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">RemoveHandler</code> permet de + supprimer toute association de gestionnaire à des fichiers dont le + nom possède l'extension donnée. Ceci permet, au + sein des fichiers <code>.htaccess</code>, d'annuler toute + association héritée du répertoire parent ou de la configuration du + serveur pour un répertoire particulier. Voici un exemple + d'utilisation de cette directive :</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddHandler server-parsed .html</pre> +</div> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/bar/.htaccess:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RemoveHandler .html</pre> +</div> + + <p>Avec cette dernière ligne, les fichiers <code>.html</code> du + répertoire <code>/foo/bar</code> seront traités en tant que fichiers + normaux, au lieu d'être traités en tant que candidats à + l'interprétation (voir le module <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> + module).</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="removeinputfilter" id="removeinputfilter">Directive</a> <a name="RemoveInputFilter" id="RemoveInputFilter">RemoveInputFilter</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Supprime toute association de filtre en entrée à un +ensemble d'extensions de noms de fichiers</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RemoveInputFilter <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">RemoveInputFilter</code> permet de + supprimer toute association de <a href="../filter.html">filtre</a> + en entrée à des fichiers dont le nom possède l'extension donnée. + Ceci permet, au + sein des fichiers <code>.htaccess</code>, d'annuler toute + association héritée du répertoire parent ou de la configuration du + serveur pour un répertoire particulier.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial.</p> + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="removelanguage" id="removelanguage">Directive</a> <a name="RemoveLanguage" id="RemoveLanguage">RemoveLanguage</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Supprime toute association de langue à un ensemble +d'extensions de noms de fichiers</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RemoveLanguage <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">RemoveLanguage</code> permet de + supprimer toute association de langue à des fichiers dont le nom + possède l'extension donnée. Ceci permet, au + sein des fichiers <code>.htaccess</code>, d'annuler toute + association héritée du répertoire parent ou de la configuration du + serveur pour un répertoire particulier.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="removeoutputfilter" id="removeoutputfilter">Directive</a> <a name="RemoveOutputFilter" id="RemoveOutputFilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Supprime toute association de filtre en sortie à un +ensemble d'extensions de noms de fichiers</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RemoveOutputFilter <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">RemoveOutputFilter</code> permet de + supprimer toute association de <a href="../filter.html">filtre</a> + en sortie à des fichiers dont le nom possède l'extension donnée. Ceci permet, au + sein des fichiers <code>.htaccess</code>, d'annuler toute + association héritée du répertoire parent ou de la configuration du + serveur pour un répertoire particulier.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RemoveOutputFilter shtml</pre> +</div> + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="removetype" id="removetype">Directive</a> <a name="RemoveType" id="RemoveType">RemoveType</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Supprime toute association de type de contenu à un ensemble +d'extensions de noms de fichiers</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>RemoveType <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>serveur virtuel, répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">RemoveType</code> permet de + supprimer toute association de <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="voir glossaire">type de + médium</a> à des fichiers dont le nom possède l'extension + donnée. Ceci permet, au + sein des fichiers <code>.htaccess</code>, d'annuler toute + association héritée du répertoire parent ou de la configuration du + serveur pour un répertoire particulier. Voici un exemple + d'utilisation de cette directive :</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RemoveType .cgi</pre> +</div> + + <p>Cette ligne aura pour effet de supprimer tout traitement + spécifique des fichiers <code>.cgi</code> dans le répertoire + <code>/foo/</code> et ses sous-répertoires, et les réponses + contenant ce type de fichier ne possèderont pas de champ d'en-tête + HTTP Content-Type.</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>Les directives <code class="directive">RemoveType</code> sont traitées + <em>après</em> toutes les directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code>, et il est possible que les + effets de ces dernières soient annulés si les deux types de + directives sont présents au sein de la configuration du même + répertoire.</p> + </div> + + <p>L'argument <var>extension</var> est insensible à la casse et peut + être spécifié avec ou sans le point initial.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="typesconfig" id="typesconfig">Directive</a> <a name="TypesConfig" id="TypesConfig">TypesConfig</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Le chemin du fichier <code>mime.types</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>TypesConfig <var>chemin-fichier</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>TypesConfig conf/mime.types</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">TypesConfig</code> permet de définir + le chemin du fichier de configuration des <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#media-type" title="voir glossaire">types de média</a>. L'argument + <var>chemin-fichier</var> est un chemin relatif au répertoire défini + par la directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. Ce + fichier contient la liste des associations par défaut des extensions + de noms de fichiers aux types de contenus. La plupart des + administrateurs utilisent le fichier <code>mime.types</code> fourni + par leur système d'exploitation, + qui associe les extensions de noms de fichiers courantes à la liste + officielle des types de média enregistrés par l'IANA et maintenue à + <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html">http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html</a>, ainsi + qu'un grand nombre de types non officiels. Ce fichier permet de + simplifier le fichier <code>httpd.conf</code> en fournissant la + majorité des définitions de types de média, et ses définitions + peuvent être écrasées par des directives <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code>, selon les besoins. Il est + déconseillé de modifier le contenu du fichier + <code>mime.types</code> car il peut être remplacé lors d'une mise à + jour du serveur.</p> + + <p>Le fichier contient des lignes dont le format est identique à + celui des arguments d'une directive <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> :</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + <var>type-médium</var> [<var>extension</var>] ... + </code></p></div> + + <p>Les extensions sont insensibles à la casse. Les lignes vides et + les lignes commençant par un dièse (<code>#</code>) sont + ignorées. Les lignes vides servent à compléter le fichier + mime.types. Apache httpd peut encore déterminer ces types via le + module <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html">mod_mime_magic</a></code>.</p> + + <div class="note"> + Merci de <strong>ne pas</strong> soumettre de requêtes au Projet + de Serveur HTTP Apache pour ajouter une entrée dans le fichier + <code>mime.types</code> fourni, sauf si : + 1) le type de médium est déjà enregistré à l'IANA + 2) et si l'extension est largement acceptée et ne provoque pas de + conflits d'extensions entre les différentes plate-formes. Les + requêtes du type <code>catégorie/x-sous-type</code> seront + systématiquement rejetées, ainsi que toute nouvelle extension de + deux lettres, car elle ont de fortes chances d'entrer en conflit + par la suite avec les inombrables langues préexistantes et les + espaces de nommage des jeux de caractères. + </div> + +<h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html">mod_mime_magic</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_mime.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html.ja.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html.ja.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3471ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_mime.html.ja.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_mime - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="../">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a> > <a href="./">モジュール</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache モジュール mod_mime</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_mime.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ + å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ + 最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。 + </div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>リクエストã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã¨ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æŒ¯ã‚‹èˆžã„ + (ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã¨ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ«ã‚¿)ã€å†…容 (MIME タイプã€è¨€èªžã€æ–‡å—セットã€ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°) + ã¨ã‚’関連付ã‘ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">モジュールè˜åˆ¥å:</a></th><td>mime_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ソースファイル:</a></th><td>mod_mime.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>概è¦</h3> + + <p>ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯æ‹¡å¼µåを使ã£ã¦ã„ã‚ã„ã‚ãªã€Œãƒ¡ã‚¿æƒ…å ±ã€ã‚’ファイル㫠+ 関連付ã‘ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®æƒ…å ±ã¯ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«å㨠+ MIME タイプã€è¨€èªžã€æ–‡å—セットã€ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã¨ã‚’関連付ã‘ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®æƒ…å ±ã¯ãƒ–ラウザã«é€ã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã—ã€è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ä¸ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã®å¥½ã¿ã® + ã‚‚ã®ãŒé¸ã°ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒã‚´ã‚·ã‚¨ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã§ã‚‚使ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + <a href="../content-negotiation.html">コンテントãƒã‚´ã‚·ã‚¨ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³</a> + ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ã—ã„æƒ…å ±ã¯ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> + ã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。</p> + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></code> ディレクティブ〠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code> ディレクティブ〠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> ディレクティブ〠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code> ディレクティブ〠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> ディレクティブã¯ã™ã¹ã¦ã€ + ファイルã®æ‹¡å¼µåã‚’ãƒ¡ã‚¿æƒ…å ±ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã€ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントã®æ–‡å—セット <span class="transnote">(<em>訳注:</em> charset)</span>ã€content-encoding, + content-language, <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="用語集をå‚ç…§">MIME タイプ</a> (content-type) ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + <code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> ディレクティブã¯æ‹¡å¼µåã‚’ + MIME タイプã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã™ã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’指定ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>ã•ã‚‰ã«ã€<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> ã¯ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„を作æˆã€å‡¦ç†ã™ã‚‹ + <a href="../handler.html">ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©</a> 㨠<a href="../filter.html">フィルタ</a> + ã‚’è¨å®šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚<code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> ディレクティブã€<code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> ディレクティブã€<code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code> ディレクティブ㯠+ ドã‚ュメントを扱ã†ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚„スクリプトを制御ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + <code class="directive"><a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code> ディレクティブ㯠+ ã“れらã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ãŒæŒ‡å®šã—ãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã‚’ + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> ㌠Multiviews ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒã‚’ã¨ã‚‹ã¨ãã« + 考慮ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> ã¯ãƒ¡ã‚¿æƒ…å ±ã‚’ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åã¨é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã¾ã™ãŒã€ + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/core.html">core</a></code> サーãƒã«ã¯ã‚るコンテナ + (<em>ãŸã¨ãˆã°</em>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>) ã®ä¸ã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’特定㮠+ ãƒ¡ã‚¿æƒ…å ±ã¨é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘るディレクティブãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã“れらã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã«ã¯ + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code> ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ + コアã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–㯠<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šå®šç¾©ã•ã‚ŒãŸ + ファイルåã®æ‹¡å¼µåã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングã™ã¹ã¦ã‚’上書ãã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>ファイルã®ãƒ¡ã‚¿æƒ…å ±ã‚’å¤‰ãˆã¦ã‚‚ <code>Last-Modified</code> + ヘッダã®å€¤ã¯å¤‰ã‚らãªã„ã“ã¨ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã§ã™ã‹ã‚‰ã€ + ãれらを変更ã—ãŸå ´åˆã¯ã€ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚„プãƒã‚ã‚·ã§ä»¥å‰ã«ã‚ャッシュã•ã‚ŒãŸ + コピーãŒãã®ã¨ãã®ãƒ˜ãƒƒãƒ€ã¨ã¨ã‚‚ã«ä½¿ã‚れるå¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ + ãƒ¡ã‚¿æƒ…å ± (言語ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã€æ–‡å—セットã€ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°) ã‚’ + 変更ã—ãŸã¨ãã¯ã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®è¨ªå•è€…ãŒæ£ã—ã„コンテントヘッダを + å—ã‘å–るよã†ã«ã€å½±éŸ¿ã‚’å—ã‘るファイル㫠'touch' コマンドを実行ã™ã‚‹ + (最終更新日を更新ã™ã‚‹) å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>トピック</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã®ã‚るファイル</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#contentencoding">コンテントエンコーディング</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charset-lang">æ–‡å—セットã¨è¨€èªž</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">ディレクティブ</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#addtype">AddType</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaultlanguage">DefaultLanguage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#modmimeusepathinfo">ModMimeUsePathInfo</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removecharset">RemoveCharset</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeencoding">RemoveEncoding</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removehandler">RemoveHandler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeinputfilter">RemoveInputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removelanguage">RemoveLanguage</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removeoutputfilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#removetype">RemoveType</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_mime">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_mime">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html#mimemagicfile">MimeMagicFile</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#defaulttype">DefaultType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="multipleext" id="multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã®ã‚るファイル</a></h2> + <p>ファイルã¯è¤‡æ•°ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã‚’æŒã¤ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã€æ‹¡å¼µåã®é †ç•ªã¯<em>通常ã¯</em>関係ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。例ãˆã°ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« <code>welcome.html.fr</code> + ãŒã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—㯠<code>text/html</code> + ã«ã€è¨€èªžã¯ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹èªžã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã•ã‚Œã‚‹å ´åˆã€<code>welcome.fr.html</code> + ã‚‚ã¾ã£ãŸãåŒã˜æƒ…å ±ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + åŒã˜ãƒ¡ã‚¿æƒ…å ±ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã•ã‚Œã‚‹æ‹¡å¼µåãŒè¤‡æ•°ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ãã«ã¯ã€è¨€èªžã¨ + コンテントエンコーディングを除ã„ã¦ã€ + å³å´ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€<code>.gif</code> ㌠<a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="用語集をå‚ç…§">MIME タイプ</a> <code>image/gif</code> ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã•ã‚Œã€<code>.html</code> + ㌠MIME タイプ <code>text/html</code> + ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã•ã‚Œã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« <code>welcome.gif.html</code> 㯠+ MIME タイプ <code>text/html</code> ã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>リソースã«è¤‡æ•°ã®è¨€èªžã‚„エンコーディングを関連付ã‘ã‚‹ã“㨠+ ãŒã§ãã‚‹ãŸã‚〠+ <a href="#charset-lang">言語</a>ã¨<a href="#contentencoding">コンテントエンコーディング</a>ã¯å‰ã®ã‚‚ã®ã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãã¾ã™ã€‚ + ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« <code>welcome.html.en.de</code> 㯠+ <code>Content-Language: en, de</code> 㨠<code>Content-Type: + text/html</code> ã¨ã—ã¦é€ä¿¡ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã®ã‚るファイル㌠<a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="用語集をå‚ç…§">MIME + タイプ</a>ã¨ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã®ä¸¡æ–¹ã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯æ³¨æ„ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ + ãã®å ´åˆã€æ™®é€šã¯ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られ㟠+ モジュールã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦æ‰±ã‚れるã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€æ‹¡å¼µå + <code>.imap</code> ㌠(<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code> ã®) <code>imap-file</code> + ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¦ã€<code>.html</code> ㌠MIME タイプ <code>text/html</code> + ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« <code>world.imap.html</code> 㯠+ <code>imap-file</code> ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã¨ <code>text/html</code> MIME + タイプã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¾ã™ã€‚ファイルãŒå‡¦ç†ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã㯠<code>imap-file</code> + ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€ãã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code> + ã®ã‚¤ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ファイルã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚れるã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>ファイルåã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆåŒºåˆ‡ã‚Šã§ã®æœ€å¾Œã®éƒ¨åˆ†ã‚’使ã£ã¦ã€ + 特定ã®éƒ¨åˆ†ã®ãƒ¡ã‚¿ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングã—ãŸã„å ´åˆã¯ã€ + <code>Add*</code> ディレクティブã¯ä½¿ã‚ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。 + ãŸã¨ãˆã° <code>foo.html.cgi</code> ã‚’ CGI スクリプトã¨ã—ã¦å‡¦ç†ã—ãŸã„ã‘ã‚Œã©ã‚‚〠+ <code>bar.cgi.html</code> 㯠CGI スクリプトã¨ã—ã¦ã¯å‡¦ç†ã—ãŸããªã„å ´åˆã€ + <code>AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</code> ã¨ã™ã‚‹ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã« + 次ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Configure handler based on final extension only</h3><p><code> + <FilesMatch \.cgi$> + <span class="indent"> + SetHandler cgi-script + </span> + </FilesMatch> + </code></p></div> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="contentencoding" id="contentencoding">コンテントエンコーディング</a></h2> + <p>特定㮠<a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="用語集をå‚ç…§">MIME タイプ</a> + ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã§ã®è»¢é€ã‚’ç°¡å˜ã«ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ + ã•ã‚‰ã«ç¬¦å·åŒ–ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯é€šå¸¸ã¯ <code>gzip</code> ã® + よã†ãªåœ§ç¸®ã®ã“ã¨ã‚’指ã—ã¾ã™ãŒã€<code>pgp</code> ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªæš—å·åŒ–や〠+ ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’ ASCII (テã‚スト) å½¢å¼ã§é€ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«è€ƒæ¡ˆã•ã‚ŒãŸ + UUencoding ã®ã“ã¨ã‚’指ã™ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">HTTP/1.1 RFC</a> + 14.11 節ã§ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«è¨˜è¿°ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <blockquote cite="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt"> + <p>Content-Encoding エンティティヘッダフィールドã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã® + 修飾åã¨ã—ã¦ä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ãã‚ŒãŒå˜åœ¨ã—ã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ã€å€¤ã¯ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒœãƒ‡ã‚£ã« + ã©ã®è¿½åŠ ã®ç¬¦å·åŒ–ãŒé©ç”¨ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‹ã‚’示ã—ã€Content-Type ヘッダフィールド㫠+ 書ã‹ã‚Œã¦ã„るメディアタイプを得るãŸã‚ã«ã©ã®å¾©å·æ©Ÿæ§‹ã‚’é©ç”¨ã™ã¹ãã‹ã€ã‚‚ + 示ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚Content-Encoding ã¯ä¸»ã«ã€å…ƒã®ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã® + åŒä¸€æ€§ã‚’失ã†ã“ã¨ãªãドã‚ュメントを圧縮ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’å¯èƒ½ã«ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã« + 使用ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + </blockquote> + + <p>複数ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«æ‹¡å¼µå (複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ <a href="#multipleext">上ã®ç¯€</a> ã‚’å‚ç…§) 使ã†ã“ã¨ã§ã€ + ファイルã®<em>タイプ</em>ã‚„<em>エンコーディング</em>を指定ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒ + ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€Microsoft Word ã®ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントãŒã‚ã‚Šã€ã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºã‚’å°ã•ãã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã« + pkzip ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚<code>.doc</code> æ‹¡å¼µå㌠Microsoft Word ã® + ファイルタイプã¨é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¦ã„ã¦ã€<code>.zip</code> æ‹¡å¼µå㌠+ pkzip ファイルエンコーディングã¨é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« + <code>Resume.doc.zip</code> 㯠pkzip ã•ã‚ŒãŸ Word ドã‚ュメントã§ã‚ã‚‹ + ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‹ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>クライアントã®ãƒ–ラウザã«ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°æ–¹æ³•ã‚’知らã›ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ + Apache ã¯ãƒªã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã¨å…±ã« <code>Content-Encoding</code> ヘッダを + é€ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code>Content-encoding: pkzip</code></p></div> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="charset-lang" id="charset-lang">æ–‡å—セットã¨è¨€èªž</a></h2> + <p>ファイルタイプã¨ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã®ä»–ã«é‡è¦ãªæƒ…å ±ã¯ + ドã‚ュメントã®æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¦ã„る言語ã¨ã€ã©ã®æ–‡å—セットã§ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãŒè¡¨ç¤º + ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ãã‹ã€ã¨ã„ã†ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントã¯ãƒ™ãƒˆãƒŠãƒ ã® + アルファベットやã‚リル文å—ã§æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¦ã€ãã®ã‚ˆã†ã«è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ + å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã®æƒ…å ±ã‚‚ã¾ãŸã€HTTP ヘッダ㧠+ é€ä¿¡ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>æ–‡å—セットã€è¨€èªžã€ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã€mime タイプã¯ã™ã¹ã¦ + コンテントãƒã‚´ã‚·ã‚¨ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> å‚ç…§) + ã®æœ€ä¸ã«ã€è¤‡æ•°ã®æ–‡å—セットã€è¨€èªžã€ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã€MIME タイプã‹ã‚‰ãªã‚‹ + 代替物ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã¨ãã«ã©ã®ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントをクライアントã«é€ã‚‹ã®ã‹ã‚’ + 決定ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã«ä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚<code class="directive"><a href="#addcharset">AddCharset</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> ã®å„ディレクティブã§ä½œæˆã•ã‚ŒãŸ + æ‹¡å¼µåã®é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ (㨠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html#mimemagicfile">MimeMagicFile</a></code> ã§ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ + æ‹¡å¼µå) ãŒã“ã®é¸æŠžã«å‚åŠ ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚<code class="directive"><a href="#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> ã® + å„ディレクティブã§ã®ã¿é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¦ã„ã‚‹æ‹¡å¼µå㯠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code> ディレクティブを + 使ã†ã“ã¨ã§ãƒžãƒƒãƒã® + 処ç†ã«å«ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚外ã™ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <h3><a name="charset" id="charset">Charset</a></h3> + <p>ã•ã‚‰ã«æƒ…å ±ã‚’ä¼ãˆã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€Apache ã¯æ–‡æ›¸ã®è¨€èªžã‚’ + <code>Content-Language</code> ヘッダã§é€ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã¾ãŸã€æƒ…å ±ã‚’æ£ã—ã表示ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã¹ãæ–‡å—セットを示ã™ãŸã‚ã« + <code>Conten-Type</code> ヘッダã«æƒ…å ±ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + Content-Language: en, fr<br /> + Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 + </code></p></div> + + <p>言語ã®æŒ‡å®šã¯äºŒæ–‡å—ã®çŸç¸®å½¢ã§è¡Œãªã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚<code>charset</code> ㌠+ 使用ã™ã¹ãæ–‡å—セットã®åå‰ã§ã™ã€‚</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddCharset" id="AddCharset">AddCharset</a> <a name="addcharset" id="addcharset">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルåã®æ‹¡å¼µåを指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸæ–‡å—セットã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>AddCharset <var>charset</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AddCharset</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€ + 与ãˆã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸæ‹¡å¼µåを指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸ charset ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚<var>charset</var> + ã¯ã€æ‹¡å¼µå <var>extension</var> ã‚’å«ã‚“ã§ã„るファイルåã® + <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">MIME charset + パラメータ</a>ã§ã™ã€‚æ–°ã—ã„マッピングã¯æ—¢ã«ã‚ã‚‹ä»–ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã€åŒã˜æ‹¡å¼µå + <var>extension</var> ã®ãŸã‚ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングを上書ãã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + AddLanguage ja .ja<br /> + AddCharset EUC-JP .euc<br /> + AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis<br /> + AddCharset SHIFT_JIS .sjis + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã“ã®å ´åˆã€ãƒ‰ã‚ュメント <code>xxxx.ja.jis</code> 㯠charset ㌠+ <code>ISO-2022-JP</code> ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžã®ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ + (<code>xxxx.jis.ja</code> ã‚‚åŒæ§˜)。<code class="directive">AddCharset</code> + ディレクティブã¯ã€ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントãŒé©åˆ‡ã«è§£é‡ˆã•ã‚Œè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€ + ドã‚ュメント㮠charset ã®æƒ…å ±ã‚’ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã«æ•™ãˆã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«å½¹ã«ç«‹ã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã¾ãŸã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒãŒã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã® charset + ã®å„ªå…ˆåº¦ã«åŸºã¥ã„ã¦è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントã®ä¸ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントをé¸ã¶<a href="../content-negotiation.html">コンテントãƒã‚´ã‚·ã‚¨ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³</a>ã®ãŸã‚ã«ã‚‚å½¹ã«ç«‹ã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>引数 <var>extension</var>ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã›ãšã€ + 最åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ファイルåã¯<a href="#multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µå</a>ã‚’æŒã¤ã“ã¨ãŒã§ã〠+ <var>extension</var>ã¯ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã¨æ¯”較ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddEncoding" id="AddEncoding">AddEncoding</a> <a name="addencoding" id="addencoding">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルåã®æ‹¡å¼µåを指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚° +ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>AddEncoding <var>MIME-enc</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AddEncoding</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€ + 与ãˆã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸæ‹¡å¼µåを指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + <var>MIME-enc</var> ã¯ã€æ‹¡å¼µå <var>extension</var> + ã‚’å«ã‚“ã ドã‚ュメントã«ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ MIME エンコーディングã§ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®æ–°ã—ã„マッピングã¯æ—¢ã«ã‚ã‚‹ä»–ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã€ + åŒã˜æ‹¡å¼µå <var>extension</var> ã®ãŸã‚ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングを上書ãã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + <code>AddEncoding x-gzip .gz<br /> + AddEncoding x-compress .Z</code> + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€æ‹¡å¼µå <code>.gz</code> ã‚’å«ã‚€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«å㌠<code>x-gzip</code> + エンコーディングを使ã£ã¦ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¨ã€æ‹¡å¼µå <code>.Z</code> + ã‚’å«ã‚€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«å㌠<code>x-compress</code> + ã§ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’指定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>å¤ã„クライアント㯠<code>x-zip</code> 㨠<code>x-compress</code> + ãŒè¿”ã£ã¦ãã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’期待ã—ã¾ã™ãŒã€æ¨™æº–è¦æ ¼ã§ã¯ãã‚Œãžã‚Œ + <code>gzip</code> 㨠<code>compress</code> + ã¨ç‰ä¾¡ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚Apache + ã¯ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã®æ¯”較をã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã«ã¯ã€å…ˆé ã«ã‚ã‚‹ + <code>x-</code> を無視ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚Apache + ãŒã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ä»˜ãã§å¿œç”ã‚’è¿”ã™ã¨ãã¯ã€ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆãŒè¦æ±‚ã—ãŸå½¢å¼ + (<em>ã™ãªã‚ã¡</em>ã€<code>x-foo</code> ã‚„ <code>foo</code>) + を使用ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚è¦ã™ã‚‹ã«ã€ã“ã®äºŒã¤ã®ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã®å ´åˆã¯å¸¸ã« + <code>x-gzip</code> 㨠<code>x-compress</code> + を使ã†ã¹ãã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚<code>deflate</code> + ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚ˆã‚Šæ–°ã—ã„エンコーディングã§ã¯ã€<code>x-</code> + ãªã—ã§æŒ‡å®šã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 + </p> + + <p>引数 <var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã›ãšã€ + 最åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ファイルåã¯<a href="#multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µå</a>ã‚’æŒã¤ã“ã¨ãŒã§ã〠+ <var>extension</var>ã¯ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã¨æ¯”較ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddHandler" id="AddHandler">AddHandler</a> <a name="addhandler" id="addhandler">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルåã®æ‹¡å¼µåを指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>AddHandler <var>handler-name</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p>æ‹¡å¼µå <var>extension</var> ãŒåå‰ã«ã‚るファイルã¯æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸ <a href="../handler.html">handler-name</a> ã«æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®æ–°ã—ã„マッピングã¯æ—¢ã«ã‚ã‚‹ä»–ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã€ + åŒã˜æ‹¡å¼µå <var>extension</var> + ã®ãŸã‚ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングを上書ãã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€æ‹¡å¼µå + "<code>.cgi</code>" ã§çµ‚ã‚るファイルを CGI + スクリプトã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã„ãŸã„ã¨ãã¯ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®è¨å®šã‚’ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + AddHandler cgi-script .cgi + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã“れを httpd.conf ファイルã«è¨˜è¿°ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€æ‹¡å¼µå + "<code>.cgi</code>" ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ CGI プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + </p> + + <p>引数 <var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã›ãšã€ + 最åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ファイルåã¯<a href="#multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µå</a>ã‚’æŒã¤ã“ã¨ãŒã§ã〠+ <var>extension</var>ã¯ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã¨æ¯”較ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddInputFilter" id="AddInputFilter">AddInputFilter</a> <a name="addinputfilter" id="addinputfilter">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルã®æ‹¡å¼µåをクライアントã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’処ç†ã™ã‚‹ + フィルタã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>AddInputFilter <var>filter</var>[;<var>filter</var>...] +<var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>2.0.26 以é™ã§ä½¿ç”¨å¯èƒ½</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AddInputFilter</code> ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æ‹¡å¼µå + <var>extension</var> をクライアントã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚„ POST ãŒã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã«æ¥ãŸã¨ãã« + 処ç†ã‚’ã™ã‚‹<a href="../filter.html">フィルタ</a>ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code> ディレクティブも + å«ã‚ã€ä»–ã®å ´æ‰€ã§å®šç¾©ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るフィルタã«åŠ ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングã¯ã™ã§ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã‚ˆã‚Šå„ªå…ˆã•ã‚Œã¦ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¸ã•ã‚Œã€ + åŒã˜ <var>extension</var> ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹æ—¢å˜ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングを上書ãã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>複数ã®<var>filter</var>を指定ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’処ç†ã™ã‚‹é †ç•ªã«ã‚»ãƒŸã‚³ãƒãƒ³ã§ + 繋ã„ã§æ›¸ãå¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚<var>filter</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + + <p>引数 <var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã›ãšã€ + 最åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ファイルåã¯<a href="#multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µå</a>ã‚’æŒã¤ã“ã¨ãŒã§ã〠+ <var>extension</var>ã¯ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã¨æ¯”較ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#removeinputfilter">RemoveInputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddLanguage" id="AddLanguage">AddLanguage</a> <a name="addlanguage" id="addlanguage">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルåを指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸè¨€èªžã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>AddLanguage <var>MIME-lang</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AddLanguage</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€ä¸Žãˆã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸæ‹¡å¼µåを指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸ + content language ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚<var>MIME-lang</var> ã¯ã€æ‹¡å¼µå + <var>extension</var> ã‚’å«ã‚“ã§ã„るファイルåã® MIME ã«ãŠã‘る言語ã§ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®æ–°ã—ã„マッピングã¯æ—¢ã«ã‚るマッピングã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã€åŒã˜æ‹¡å¼µå + <var>extension</var> ã®ãŸã‚ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングを上書ãã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + AddEncoding x-compress .Z<br /> + AddLanguage en .en<br /> + AddLanguage fr .fr + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã“ã®å ´åˆã€<code>xxxx.en.Z</code> ドã‚ュメント㯠compress + ã•ã‚ŒãŸè‹±èªžã®ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ (<code>xxxx.Z.en</code> + ã‚‚åŒæ§˜)。content language ã¯ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã«é€šçŸ¥ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ãŒã€ + ブラウザãŒã“ã®æƒ…å ±ã‚’ä½¿ã†ã“ã¨ã¯ãŠãらãã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。 + <code class="directive">AddLanguage</code> + ディレクティブã¯ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒãŒã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã®è¨€èªžã®å„ªå…ˆåº¦ã«åŸºã¥ã„ã¦è¤‡æ•°ã® + ドã‚ュメントã®ä¸ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントをé¸ã¶<a href="../content-negotiation.html">コンテントãƒã‚´ã‚·ã‚¨ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³</a>ã®ãŸã‚ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šå½¹ã«ç«‹ã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>複数ã®è¨€èªžãŒåŒã˜æ‹¡å¼µåã«å‰²ã‚Šå½“ã¦ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯ã€ + 最後ã®ã‚‚ã®ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã™ãªã‚ã¡ã€æ¬¡ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªå ´åˆã€</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + AddLanguage en .en<br /> + AddLanguage en-gb .en<br /> + AddLanguage en-us .en + </code></p></div> + + <p>æ‹¡å¼µå <code>.en</code> ã®ã‚るドã‚ュメント㯠+ <code>en-us</code> ã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>引数 <var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã›ãšã€ + 最åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ファイルåã¯<a href="#multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µå</a>ã‚’æŒã¤ã“ã¨ãŒã§ã〠+ <var>extension</var>ã¯ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã¨æ¯”較ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddOutputFilter" id="AddOutputFilter">AddOutputFilter</a> <a name="addoutputfilter" id="addoutputfilter">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルåã®æ‹¡å¼µåをサーãƒã‹ã‚‰ã®å¿œç”を処ç†ã™ã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ«ã‚¿ã« + マップã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>AddOutputFilter <var>filter</var>[;<var>filter</var>...] +<var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>2.0.26 以é™ã§ä½¿ç”¨å¯èƒ½</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AddOutputFilter</code> ディレクティブ㯠+ æ‹¡å¼µå <var>extension</var> をサーãƒã®å¿œç”ãŒã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã«é€ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ + å‰ã«å‡¦ç†ã™ã‚‹<a href="../filter.html">フィルタ</a>を定義ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“れ㯠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code> + ディレクティブ㨠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#addoutputfilterbytype">AddOutputFilterByType</a></code> ディレクティブ + ã‚’å«ã‚ã€ä»–ã®å ´æ‰€ã§å®šç¾©ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るフィルタã«åŠ ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®æ–°ã—ã„マッピングã¯æ—¢ã«ã‚るマッピングã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã€åŒã˜æ‹¡å¼µå + <var>extension</var> ã®ãŸã‚ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングを上書ãã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>例ãˆã°ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®è¨å®šã¯ã™ã¹ã¦ã® <code>.shtml</code> ファイルを SSI ã§å‡¦ç†ã—〠+ ãã®å‡ºåŠ›ã‚’ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code> を使ã£ã¦åœ§ç¸®ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + AddOutputFilter INCLUDES;DEFLATE shtml + </code></p></div> + + <p>複数ã®ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚’指定ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’処ç†ã™ã‚‹é †ç•ªã«ã‚»ãƒŸã‚³ãƒãƒ³ã§ + 繋ã„ã§æ›¸ãå¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚<var>filter</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + + <p>引数 <var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã›ãšã€ + 最åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ファイルåã¯<a href="#multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µå</a>ã‚’æŒã¤ã“ã¨ãŒã§ã〠+ <var>extension</var>ã¯ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã¨æ¯”較ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#removeoutputfilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AddType" id="AddType">AddType</a> <a name="addtype" id="addtype">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルåã®æ‹¡å¼µåを指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>AddType <var>MIME-type</var> <var>extension</var> +[<var>extension</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AddType</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€ + 与ãˆã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸæ‹¡å¼µåを指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + <var>MIME-type</var> ã¯æ‹¡å¼µå <var>extension</var> + ã‚’å«ã‚“ã ドã‚ュメントã«ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="用語集をå‚ç…§">MIME タイプ</a>ã§ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®æ–°ã—ã„マッピングã¯æ—¢ã«ã‚るマッピングã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã€åŒã˜æ‹¡å¼µå + <var>extension</var> ã®ãŸã‚ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングを上書ãã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–㯠MIME タイプファイル (<code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> ディレクティブをå‚ç…§) + ã«ç„¡ã„ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + AddType image/gif .gif + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ã€ã²ã¨ã¤ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã§è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«æ‹¡å¼µåを指定ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆ:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code> + AddType image/jpeg jpeg jpg jpe + </code></p></div> + + <div class="note"> + æ–°ã—ã„ MIME タイプã¯ã€<code class="directive"><a href="#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> + ファイルを変更ã™ã‚‹ã®ã§ã¯ãªãã€<code class="directive">AddType</code> + ディレクティブを使ã£ã¦è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒæŽ¨å¥¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ + </div> + + <p>引数 <var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã›ãšã€ + 最åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ファイルåã¯<a href="#multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µå</a>ã‚’æŒã¤ã“ã¨ãŒã§ã〠+ <var>extension</var>ã¯ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã¨æ¯”較ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#defaulttype">DefaultType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#forcetype">ForceType</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="DefaultLanguage" id="DefaultLanguage">DefaultLanguage</a> <a name="defaultlanguage" id="defaultlanguage">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ã‚るスコープã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸè¨€èªžã« +è¨å®šã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>DefaultLanguage <var>MIME-lang</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€Apache + ãŒãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã®ã‚¹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ— (<em>例ãˆã°</em>ã€ãã®æ™‚点㮠+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> + ã®ç¯„囲) ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã€æ˜Žç¤ºçš„ãªè¨€èªžæ‹¡å¼µå + (<code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code> ã§è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã‚‹ + <code>.fr</code> ã‚„ <code>.de</code>) ã®ãªã„å…¨ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’ã€æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸ + <var>MIME-lang</var> 言語ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã¿ãªã™ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åを変ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ãªã〠+ ディレクトリãŒã‚ªãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ€èªžã®ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚’å«ã‚“ã§ã„る〠+ ã¨ã„ã†ã‚ˆã†ãªã“ã¨ã‚’指定ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ + æ‹¡å¼µåを使用ã—ã¦è¨€èªžã‚’指定ã™ã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã¨é•ã„〠+ <code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> + ã¯ä¸€ã¤ã®è¨€èªžã—ã‹æŒ‡å®šã§ããªã„ã“ã¨ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p> + + <p><code class="directive">DefaultLanguage</code> + ディレクティブãŒæœ‰åŠ¹ã§ãªãã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã« + <code class="directive"><a href="#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code> + ã§è¨å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸè¨€èªžã®æ‹¡å¼µåãŒãªã„ã¨ãã¯ã€ + ファイルã«ã¯è¨€èªžå±žæ€§ãŒãªã„ã¨ã¿ãªã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + DefaultLanguage en + </code></p></div> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ModMimeUsePathInfo" id="ModMimeUsePathInfo">ModMimeUsePathInfo</a> <a name="modmimeusepathinfo" id="modmimeusepathinfo">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td><code>path_info</code> コンãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ³ãƒˆã‚’ファイルåã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã†ã‚ˆã†ã« +<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> ã«é€šçŸ¥ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>ModMimeUsePathInfo On|Off</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">デフォルト:</a></th><td><code>ModMimeUsePathInfo Off</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ディレクトリ</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>Apache 2.0.41 以é™</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€ + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> ã®æŒã¤ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã‚’ + リクエストã«é©ç”¨ã•ã›ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«å㨠<code>path_info</code> URL + コンãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ³ãƒˆã‚’çµåˆã•ã›ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + デフォルトã§ã¯ã€Œ <code>Off</code> ã€ã§ã€<code>path_info</code> + コンãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ³ãƒˆã¯ç„¡è¦–ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>ã“ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã€ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ を使用ã—ã¦ã„る際㫠+ 推奨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã§ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + ModMimeUsePathInfo On + </code></p></div> + + <p><code>/bar</code> ãŒå˜åœ¨ã—㦠(foo.shtml ã¯å˜åœ¨ã—ãªã„) + <code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> ㌠<code>On</code> ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã—ã¦ã€ + <code>/bar/foo.shtml</code> ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’発行ã—ãŸå ´åˆã€ + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> ã¯å…¥ã£ã¦ããŸãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’ + <code>/bar/foo.shtml</code> ã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã„〠+ <code>AddOutputFileter INCLUDES .shtml</code> ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–㯠+ <code>INCLUDES</code> フィルタをリクエストã«ä»˜åŠ ã•ã›ã¾ã™ã€‚ + <code class="directive">ModMimeUsePathInfo</code> ãŒè¨å®šã•ã‚Œãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€ + <code>INCLUDES</code> フィルタã¯ä»˜åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#acceptpathinfo">AcceptPathInfo</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MultiviewsMatch" id="MultiviewsMatch">MultiviewsMatch</a> <a name="multiviewsmatch" id="multiviewsmatch">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>MultiViews ã§ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒãƒ³ã‚°ã®æ¤œç´¢ã«å«ã¾ã›ã‚‹ +ファイルã®ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—を指定ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>MultiviewsMatch Any|NegotiatedOnly|Filters|Handlers +[Handlers|Filters]</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">デフォルト:</a></th><td><code>MultiviewsMatch NegotiatedOnly</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>2.0.26 以é™ã§ä½¿ç”¨å¯èƒ½</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> を使用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€ + <a href="mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a> ã® + Multiviews ã« 3 種類ã®ç•°ãªã‚‹æŒ™å‹•ã‚’ã•ã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ + Multiviews を使用ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« (例 <code>index.html</code>) + ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã€ãƒã‚´ã‚·ã‚¨ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã™ã‚‹æ‹¡å¼µåãŒãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã«ä»˜ã„ãŸã‚‚ã® + (<code>index.html.en</code>, <code>index.html.fr</code> ã‚„ + <code>index.html.gz</code>) + をマッãƒã•ã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p><code>NegotiatedOnly</code> オプションã§ã¯ã€ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹åã«ç¶šãæ‹¡å¼µåå…¨ã¦ãŒ + コンテントãƒã‚´ã‚·ã‚¨ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã§ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> + ãŒèªè˜ã™ã‚‹æ‹¡å¼µå (<em>例</em> æ–‡å—セットã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã€è¨€èªžã‚„エンコーディング) + ã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¦ã„ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã‚Œã¯å‰¯ä½œç”¨ã®æœ€ã‚‚å°‘ãªã„ + 最も的確ãªå®Ÿè£…ã§ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã¨ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ«ã‚¿ã®ä¸¡æ–¹ã‚‚ã—ãã¯ç‰‡æ–¹ã¨é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸæ‹¡å¼µåã‚’å«ã‚ã‚‹ã«ã¯ã€ + <code class="directive">MultiviewsMatch</code> ディレクティブ㫠<code>Handlers</code>, + <code>Filters</code> ã¾ãŸã¯ãã®ä¸¡æ–¹ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションをセットã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã‚‚ã—ä»–ã®æ¡ä»¶ãŒåŒã˜ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€æœ€ã‚‚å°ã•ã„ファイルãŒé€ä¿¡ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + 例ãˆã°ã€500 æ–‡å—ã® <code>index.html.cgi</code> 㨠1000 ãƒã‚¤ãƒˆã® + <code>index.html.pl</code> ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€<code>.cgi</code> + ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãŒå„ªå…ˆã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚<code>.asis</code> ファイルを利用ã—ã¦ã„るユーザã¯ã€ + <code>.asis</code> ファイル㌠<code>asis-handler</code> ã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ãã«ã¯ã€ + ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚ªãƒ—ションã®ä½¿ç”¨ã‚’好むã§ã—ょã†ã€‚</p> + + <p>最後ã«ã€<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> ãŒèªè˜ã—ãªã„æ‹¡å¼µåã§ã‚ã‚ã†ã¨ã‚‚〠+ ã©ã‚“ãªæ‹¡å¼µåã§ã‚‚マッãƒã•ã›ã‚‹ <code>Any</code> ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®æŒ™å‹•ã¯ Apache 1.3 ã®ã¨ãã¨åŒã˜ã‚‚ã®ã§ã€äºˆæœŸã—ãªã„動作ã€ä¾‹ãˆã° <code>.old</code> ã‚„ + <code>.bak</code> ファイルã¨ã„ã£ãŸã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–マスタãŒé€ä¿¡ã‚’æ„図ã—ã¦ã„ãªã„ + ファイルをé€ä¿¡ã™ã‚‹ã€ã¨ã„ã£ãŸå‹•ä½œã‚’è¡Œãªã†å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p>例ãˆã°æ¬¡ã®è¨å®šã§ã¯ã€ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚„フィルタ㌠Multiviews ã«å‚åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒ + ã§ãã¾ã™ã—ã€æœªçŸ¥ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯é™¤å¤–ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + MultiviewsMatch Handlers Filters + </code></p></div> + + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveCharset" id="RemoveCharset">RemoveCharset</a> <a name="removecharset" id="removecharset">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルã®æ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸã™ã¹ã¦ã®æ–‡å—セット +を解除ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RemoveCharset <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>2.0.24 以é™ã§ä½¿ç”¨å¯èƒ½</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveCharset</code> ディレクティブ + ã¯ä¸Žãˆã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸæ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸæ–‡å—セットをå–り消ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ã‚µãƒ–ディレクトリã«ã‚ã‚‹ <code>.htaccess</code> + ファイルãŒè¦ªãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚„サーãƒã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« + ã‹ã‚‰ç¶™æ‰¿ã—ãŸé–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã‚’å–り消ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°:</p> + + <p><var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ã¾ãŸã€æœ€åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + RemoveCharset .html .shtml + </code></p></div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveEncoding" id="RemoveEncoding">RemoveEncoding</a> <a name="removeencoding" id="removeencoding">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルã®æ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚° +を解除ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RemoveEncoding <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveEncoding</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€ + 与ãˆã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸæ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚’å–り消ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ã‚µãƒ–ディレクトリã«ã‚ã‚‹ <code>.htaccess</code> + ファイルãŒè¦ªãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚„サーãƒã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‹ã‚‰ç¶™æ‰¿ã—ãŸé–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã‚’ + å–り消ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><p><code> + AddEncoding x-gzip .gz<br /> + AddType text/plain .asc<br /> + <Files *.gz.asc><br /> + <span class="indent"> + RemoveEncoding .gz<br /> + </span> + </Files> + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€<code>foo.gz</code> 㯠gzip + ã§ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’指定ã—ã¾ã™ãŒã€<code>foo.gz.asc</code> + ã¯ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã„プレーンテã‚スト㮠+ ファイルã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã‚’指定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>注æ„</h3> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveEncoding</code> 㯠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code> + ディレクティブã®<em>後</em>ã§å‡¦ç†ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€ + åŒã˜ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã®è¨å®šä¸ã«ä¸¡æ–¹ãŒç¾ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã€ + 後者ã®åŠ¹æžœãŒæ‰“ã¡æ¶ˆã•ã‚Œã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + </div> + + <p><var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ã¾ãŸã€æœ€åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveHandler" id="RemoveHandler">RemoveHandler</a> <a name="removehandler" id="removehandler">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルã®æ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚’ +解除ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RemoveHandler <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveHandler</code> ディレクティブ + ã¯ä¸Žãˆã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸæ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚’å–り消ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ã‚µãƒ–ディレクトリã«ã‚ã‚‹ <code>.htaccess</code> + ファイルãŒè¦ªãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚„サーãƒã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« + ã‹ã‚‰ç¶™æ‰¿ã—ãŸé–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã‚’å–り消ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆã°:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><p><code> + AddHandler server-parsed .html + </code></p></div> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/bar/.htaccess:</h3><p><code> + RemoveHandler .html + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€<code>/foo/bar</code> ディレクトリ㮠<code>.html</code> + ファイル㯠SSI (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> モジュールå‚ç…§) ã§ã¯ãªã〠+ 普通ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚れるよã†ã«ã™ã‚‹åŠ¹æžœãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ + </p> + + <p><var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ã¾ãŸã€æœ€åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveInputFilter" id="RemoveInputFilter">RemoveInputFilter</a> <a name="removeinputfilter" id="removeinputfilter">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイル拡張åã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸå…¥åŠ›ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚’解除ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RemoveInputFilter <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>2.0.26 以é™ã§ä½¿ç”¨å¯èƒ½</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveInputFilter</code> ディレクティブ㯠+ 指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«æ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸå…¥åŠ›<a href="../filter.html">フィルタ</a>を解除ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“れを利用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€è¦ªãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚„サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‹ã‚‰ + 継承ã—ãŸé–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã‚’ サブディレクトリ内ã«ãŠã„㦠+ <code>.htaccess</code> ファイルã§å–り消ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p><var>extension</var> 引数ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã¾ãŸã€ + 最åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveLanguage" id="RemoveLanguage">RemoveLanguage</a> <a name="removelanguage" id="removelanguage">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイル拡張åã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸè¨€èªžã‚’解除ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RemoveLanguage <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>2.0.24 以é™ã§ä½¿ç”¨å¯èƒ½</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveLanguage</code> ディレクティブ㯠+ 指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«æ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸè¨€èªžã‚’解除ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“れを利用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€è¦ªãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚„サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‹ã‚‰ + 継承ã—ãŸé–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã‚’ サブディレクトリ内ã«ãŠã„㦠+ <code>.htaccess</code> ファイルã§å–り消ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p><var>extension</var> 引数ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã¾ãŸã€ + 最åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã¤ã„ã¦ã‚‚ã¤ã‹ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveOutputFilter" id="RemoveOutputFilter">RemoveOutputFilter</a> <a name="removeoutputfilter" id="removeoutputfilter">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイル拡張åã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸå‡ºåŠ›ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚’解除ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RemoveOutputFilter <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>2.0.26 以é™ã§ã®ã¿ä½¿ç”¨å¯èƒ½</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveOutputFilter</code> ディレクティブ㯠+ 指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«æ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸå‡ºåŠ›<a href="../filter.html">フィルタ</a>を解除ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã“れを利用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€è¦ªãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚„サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‹ã‚‰ + 継承ã—ãŸé–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã‚’ サブディレクトリ内ã«ãŠã„㦠+ <code>.htaccess</code> ファイルã§å–り消ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <p><var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ã¾ãŸã€æœ€åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>例</h3><p><code> + RemoveOutputFilter shtml + </code></p></div> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RemoveType" id="RemoveType">RemoveType</a> <a name="removetype" id="removetype">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルã®æ‹¡å¼µåã¨é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã‚’ +解除ã™ã‚‹</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>RemoveType <var>extension</var> [<var>extension</var>] +...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ, ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveType</code> ディレクティブã¯ä¸Žãˆã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸæ‹¡å¼µåã® + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="用語集をå‚ç…§">MIME タイプ</a> + ã®é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã‚’å–り消ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ + サブディレクトリã«ã‚ã‚‹ <code>.htaccess</code> + ファイルãŒè¦ªãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚„サーãƒã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‹ã‚‰ç¶™æ‰¿ã—㟠+ 関連付ã‘ã‚’å–り消ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆã°:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>/foo/.htaccess:</h3><p><code> + RemoveType .cgi + </code></p></div> + + <p>ã“れ㯠<code>/foo/</code> ディレクトリ以下㮠<code>.cgi</code> + ファイルã®ç‰¹åˆ¥ãªæ‰±ã„ã‚’å–り消ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ファイル㯠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#defaulttype">DefaultType</a></code> ã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="note"><h3>注æ„</h3> + <p><code class="directive">RemoveType</code> ディレクティブ㯠+ <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> + ディレクティブã®<em>後</em>ã«å‡¦ç†ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€ + 両方ãŒåŒã˜ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã®è¨å®šä¸ã«ç¾ã‚ŒãŸå ´åˆã€ + 後者ã®åŠ¹æžœãŒæ‰“ã¡æ¶ˆã•ã‚Œã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + </div> + + <p><var>extension</var> ã¯å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—を区別ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。 + ã¾ãŸã€æœ€åˆã®ãƒ‰ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãªãã¦ã‚‚構ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="TypesConfig" id="TypesConfig">TypesConfig</a> <a name="typesconfig" id="typesconfig">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td><code>mime.types</code> ファイルã®ä½ç½®</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>TypesConfig <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">デフォルト:</a></th><td><code>TypesConfig conf/mime.types</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td /></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_mime</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">TypesConfig</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€ + <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="用語集をå‚ç…§">MIME タイプ</a> + è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ä½ç½®ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚<var>file-path</var> 㯠+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> ã‹ã‚‰ã®ç›¸å¯¾ãƒ‘スã§ã™ã€‚ + ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã‹ã‚‰ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã¸ã® + デフォルトã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ングをè¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ã»ã¨ã‚“ã©ã®ç®¡ç†è€…ã¯ã€ã‚ˆã使ã‚れるファイルåã®æ‹¡å¼µåã‚’ + IANA ã«ç™»éŒ²ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã¦ã„る〠+ Apache ã® <code>mime.types</code> ファイルを使ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ + ç¾åœ¨ã®ä¸€è¦§ã¯ <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html">http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html</a> + ã§ç®¡ç†ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€ä¸»è¦ãªãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã®å®šç¾©ã‚’æä¾›ã—ã¦ã€ + å¿…è¦ã¨ã“ã‚ã‚’ <code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> 㧠+ 上書ãã™ã‚‹ã€ã¨ã„ã†æ–¹æ³•ã§ <code>httpd.conf</code> ã‚’ç°¡ç•¥ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + <code>mime.types</code> ã¯ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã‚’アップグレードã—ãŸã¨ãã« + ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„ã®ã§ã€ãã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’直接 + 編集ã—ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。</p> + + <p>ファイルã¯ã€<code class="directive"><a href="#addtype">AddType</a></code> + ディレクティブã®å¼•æ•°ã¨åŒã˜å½¢å¼ã®è¡Œã§æ§‹æˆã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + <var>MIME-type</var> [<var>extension</var>] ... + </code></p></div> + + <p>æ‹¡å¼µåã®å¤§æ–‡å—å°æ–‡å—ã¯åŒºåˆ¥ã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。空行やãƒãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥ (`#') + ã§å§‹ã¾ã‚‹è¡Œã¯ç„¡è¦–ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p> + + <div class="note"> + (1) IANA ã«æ—¢ã«ç™»éŒ²ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„㯠(2) + 広ãå—ã‘入れられã¦ã„ã¦ãƒ—ラットホーム間ã§ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«æ‹¡å¼µåã«è¡çªãŒãªã„〠+ ã¨ã„ã†å ´åˆã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€é…布ä¸ã® <code>mime.types</code> + ファイルã«æ–°ãŸãªã‚‚ã®ã‚’登録ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã« + Apache HTTP Server Project ã«ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã—ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。 + <code>category/x-subtype</code> ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«å´ä¸‹ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã—〠+ 言語や文å—セットã®åå‰ç©ºé–“ã§æ—¢ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¦ã€è¡çªã®å¯èƒ½æ€§ã®ã‚ã‚‹ + 2 æ–‡å—ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã‚‚å´ä¸‹ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ + </div> + +<h3>å‚ç…§</h3> +<ul> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html">mod_mime_magic</a></code></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_mime.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_mime.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a 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Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. 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