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+############################################################################
+# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+#
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+#
+# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+# information regarding copyright ownership.
+############################################################################
+
+############################################################################
+# rndc.py
+# This module implements the RNDC control protocol.
+############################################################################
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import time
+import struct
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import base64
+import random
+import socket
+
+
+class rndc(object):
+ """RNDC protocol client library"""
+ __algos = {'md5': 157,
+ 'sha1': 161,
+ 'sha224': 162,
+ 'sha256': 163,
+ 'sha384': 164,
+ 'sha512': 165}
+
+ def __init__(self, host, algo, secret):
+ """Creates a persistent connection to RNDC and logs in
+ host - (ip, port) tuple
+ algo - HMAC algorithm: one of md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512
+ (with optional prefix 'hmac-')
+ secret - HMAC secret, base64 encoded"""
+ self.host = host
+ algo = algo.lower()
+ if algo.startswith('hmac-'):
+ algo = algo[5:]
+ self.algo = algo
+ self.hlalgo = getattr(hashlib, algo)
+ self.secret = base64.b64decode(secret)
+ self.ser = random.randint(0, 1 << 24)
+ self.nonce = None
+ self.__connect_login()
+
+ def call(self, cmd):
+ """Call a RNDC command, all parsing is done on the server side
+ cmd - a complete string with a command (eg 'reload zone example.com')
+ """
+ return dict(self.__command(type=cmd)['_data'])
+
+ def __serialize_dict(self, data, ignore_auth=False):
+ rv = bytearray()
+ for k, v in data.items():
+ if ignore_auth and k == '_auth':
+ continue
+ rv += struct.pack('B', len(k)) + k.encode('ascii')
+ if type(v) == str:
+ rv += struct.pack('>BI', 1, len(v)) + v.encode('ascii')
+ elif type(v) == bytes:
+ rv += struct.pack('>BI', 1, len(v)) + v
+ elif type(v) == bytearray:
+ rv += struct.pack('>BI', 1, len(v)) + v
+ elif type(v) == OrderedDict:
+ sd = self.__serialize_dict(v)
+ rv += struct.pack('>BI', 2, len(sd)) + sd
+ else:
+ raise NotImplementedError('Cannot serialize element of type %s'
+ % type(v))
+ return rv
+
+ def __prep_message(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ self.ser += 1
+ now = int(time.time())
+ data = OrderedDict(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ d = OrderedDict()
+ d['_auth'] = OrderedDict()
+ d['_ctrl'] = OrderedDict()
+ d['_ctrl']['_ser'] = str(self.ser)
+ d['_ctrl']['_tim'] = str(now)
+ d['_ctrl']['_exp'] = str(now+60)
+ if self.nonce is not None:
+ d['_ctrl']['_nonce'] = self.nonce
+ d['_data'] = data
+
+ msg = self.__serialize_dict(d, ignore_auth=True)
+ hash = hmac.new(self.secret, msg, self.hlalgo).digest()
+ bhash = base64.b64encode(hash)
+ if self.algo == 'md5':
+ d['_auth']['hmd5'] = struct.pack('22s', bhash)
+ else:
+ d['_auth']['hsha'] = bytearray(struct.pack('B88s',
+ self.__algos[self.algo], bhash))
+ msg = self.__serialize_dict(d)
+ msg = struct.pack('>II', len(msg) + 4, 1) + msg
+ return msg
+
+ def __verify_msg(self, msg):
+ if self.nonce is not None and msg['_ctrl']['_nonce'] != self.nonce:
+ return False
+ if self.algo == 'md5':
+ bhash = msg['_auth']['hmd5']
+ else:
+ bhash = msg['_auth']['hsha'][1:]
+ if type(bhash) == bytes:
+ bhash = bhash.decode('ascii')
+ bhash += '=' * (4 - (len(bhash) % 4))
+ remote_hash = base64.b64decode(bhash)
+ my_msg = self.__serialize_dict(msg, ignore_auth=True)
+ my_hash = hmac.new(self.secret, my_msg, self.hlalgo).digest()
+ return (my_hash == remote_hash)
+
+ def __command(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ msg = self.__prep_message(*args, **kwargs)
+ sent = self.socket.send(msg)
+ if sent != len(msg):
+ raise IOError("Cannot send the message")
+
+ header = self.socket.recv(8)
+ if len(header) != 8:
+ # What should we throw here? Bad auth can cause this...
+ raise IOError("Can't read response header")
+
+ length, version = struct.unpack('>II', header)
+ if version != 1:
+ raise NotImplementedError('Wrong message version %d' % version)
+
+ # it includes the header
+ length -= 4
+ data = self.socket.recv(length, socket.MSG_WAITALL)
+ if len(data) != length:
+ raise IOError("Can't read response data")
+
+ if type(data) == str:
+ data = bytearray(data)
+ msg = self.__parse_message(data)
+ if not self.__verify_msg(msg):
+ raise IOError("Authentication failure")
+
+ return msg
+
+ def __connect_login(self):
+ self.socket = socket.create_connection(self.host)
+ self.nonce = None
+ msg = self.__command(type='null')
+ self.nonce = msg['_ctrl']['_nonce']
+
+ def __parse_element(self, input):
+ pos = 0
+ labellen = input[pos]
+ pos += 1
+ label = input[pos:pos+labellen].decode('ascii')
+ pos += labellen
+ type = input[pos]
+ pos += 1
+ datalen = struct.unpack('>I', input[pos:pos+4])[0]
+ pos += 4
+ data = input[pos:pos+datalen]
+ pos += datalen
+ rest = input[pos:]
+
+ if type == 1: # raw binary value
+ return label, data, rest
+ elif type == 2: # dictionary
+ d = OrderedDict()
+ while len(data) > 0:
+ ilabel, value, data = self.__parse_element(data)
+ d[ilabel] = value
+ return label, d, rest
+ # TODO type 3 - list
+ else:
+ raise NotImplementedError('Unknown element type %d' % type)
+
+ def __parse_message(self, input):
+ rv = OrderedDict()
+ hdata = None
+ while len(input) > 0:
+ label, value, input = self.__parse_element(input)
+ rv[label] = value
+ return rv