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+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>Appendix B. A Brief History of the DNS and BIND</title>
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+<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html" title="Appendix A. Release Notes">
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+<div class="navheader">
+<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
+<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix B. A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
+</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td width="20%" align="left">
+<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">Prev</a> </td>
+<th width="60%" align="center"> </th>
+<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html">Next</a>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<hr>
+</div>
+<div class="appendix">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
+<a name="Bv9ARM.ch10"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
+</h1></div></div></div>
+ <p><a name="historical_dns_information"></a>
+ Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
+ System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
+ core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
+ 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
+ Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
+ new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
+ operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
+ published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
+ incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
+ "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
+ Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
+ became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
+ built.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
+ written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
+ Tops-20
+ machines located at the University of Southern California's
+ Information
+ Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
+ Information
+ Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
+ Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
+ Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
+ written soon after by a group of
+ graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
+ under
+ a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
+ Administration
+ (DARPA).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
+ 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
+ Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
+ Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
+ project team. After that, additional work on the software package
+ was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
+ Corporation
+ employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
+ to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
+ during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
+ Carl-Mitchell,
+ Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
+ handled by Mike Karels and Øivind Kure.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
+ released by Digital Equipment
+ Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
+ a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
+ primary caretaker. He was assisted
+ by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
+ Beecher, Andrew
+ Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
+ Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
+ Wolfhugel, and others.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
+ Vixie Enterprises. Paul
+ Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
+ architect/programmer.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
+ have been developed and maintained
+ by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
+ the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
+ by ISC's sponsors.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
+ Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
+ major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
+ BIND architecture.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ BIND versions 4 and 8 are officially deprecated.
+ No additional development is done
+ on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
+ possible today by the sponsorship
+ of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
+ numerous individuals.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+<div class="navfooter">
+<hr>
+<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
+<tr>
+<td width="40%" align="left">
+<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">Prev</a> </td>
+<td width="20%" align="center"> </td>
+<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html">Next</a>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix A. Release Notes </td>
+<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
+<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix C. General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+<p xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" style="text-align: center;">BIND 9.11.5-P4 (Extended Support Version)</p>
+</body>
+</html>