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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ISC_SOCKET_H
+#define ISC_SOCKET_H 1
+
+/*****
+ ***** Module Info
+ *****/
+
+/*! \file isc/socket.h
+ * \brief Provides TCP and UDP sockets for network I/O. The sockets are event
+ * sources in the task system.
+ *
+ * When I/O completes, a completion event for the socket is posted to the
+ * event queue of the task which requested the I/O.
+ *
+ * \li MP:
+ * The module ensures appropriate synchronization of data structures it
+ * creates and manipulates.
+ * Clients of this module must not be holding a socket's task's lock when
+ * making a call that affects that socket. Failure to follow this rule
+ * can result in deadlock.
+ * The caller must ensure that isc_socketmgr_destroy() is called only
+ * once for a given manager.
+ *
+ * \li Reliability:
+ * No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * \li Resources:
+ * TBS
+ *
+ * \li Security:
+ * No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * \li Standards:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/***
+ *** Imports
+ ***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <isc/event.h>
+#include <isc/eventclass.h>
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/json.h>
+#include <isc/region.h>
+#include <isc/sockaddr.h>
+#include <isc/time.h>
+#include <isc/types.h>
+#include <isc/xml.h>
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+
+/* from the old namespace.h */
+
+#define isc_socket_create isc__socket_create
+#define isc_socket_dup isc__socket_dup
+#define isc_socket_attach isc__socket_attach
+#define isc_socket_detach isc__socket_detach
+#define isc_socketmgr_create isc__socketmgr_create
+#define isc_socketmgr_create2 isc__socketmgr_create2
+#define isc_socketmgr_destroy isc__socketmgr_destroy
+#define isc_socket_open isc__socket_open
+#define isc_socket_close isc__socket_close
+#define isc_socket_recvv isc__socket_recvv
+#define isc_socket_recv isc__socket_recv
+#define isc_socket_recv2 isc__socket_recv2
+#define isc_socket_send isc__socket_send
+#define isc_socket_sendto isc__socket_sendto
+#define isc_socket_sendv isc__socket_sendv
+#define isc_socket_sendtov isc__socket_sendtov
+#define isc_socket_sendtov2 isc__socket_sendtov2
+#define isc_socket_sendto2 isc__socket_sendto2
+#define isc_socket_cleanunix isc__socket_cleanunix
+#define isc_socket_permunix isc__socket_permunix
+#define isc_socket_bind isc__socket_bind
+#define isc_socket_filter isc__socket_filter
+#define isc_socket_listen isc__socket_listen
+#define isc_socket_accept isc__socket_accept
+#define isc_socket_connect isc__socket_connect
+#define isc_socket_getfd isc__socket_getfd
+#define isc_socket_getname isc__socket_getname
+#define isc_socket_gettag isc__socket_gettag
+#define isc_socket_getpeername isc__socket_getpeername
+#define isc_socket_getsockname isc__socket_getsockname
+#define isc_socket_cancel isc__socket_cancel
+#define isc_socket_gettype isc__socket_gettype
+#define isc_socket_isbound isc__socket_isbound
+#define isc_socket_ipv6only isc__socket_ipv6only
+#define isc_socket_setname isc__socket_setname
+#define isc_socketmgr_getmaxsockets isc__socketmgr_getmaxsockets
+#define isc_socketmgr_setstats isc__socketmgr_setstats
+#define isc_socketmgr_setreserved isc__socketmgr_setreserved
+#define isc__socketmgr_maxudp isc___socketmgr_maxudp
+#define isc_socket_fdwatchcreate isc__socket_fdwatchcreate
+#define isc_socket_fdwatchpoke isc__socket_fdwatchpoke
+#define isc_socket_dscp isc__socket_dscp
+
+#endif
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+/***
+ *** Constants
+ ***/
+
+/*%
+ * Maximum number of buffers in a scatter/gather read/write. The operating
+ * system in use must support at least this number (plus one on some.)
+ */
+#define ISC_SOCKET_MAXSCATTERGATHER 8
+
+/*%
+ * In isc_socket_bind() set socket option SO_REUSEADDR prior to calling
+ * bind() if a non zero port is specified (AF_INET and AF_INET6).
+ */
+#define ISC_SOCKET_REUSEADDRESS 0x01U
+
+/*%
+ * Statistics counters. Used as isc_statscounter_t values.
+ */
+enum {
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp4open = 0,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp6open = 1,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4open = 2,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6open = 3,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixopen = 4,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp4openfail = 5,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp6openfail = 6,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4openfail = 7,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6openfail = 8,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixopenfail = 9,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp4close = 10,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp6close = 11,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4close = 12,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6close = 13,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixclose = 14,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_fdwatchclose = 15,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp4bindfail = 16,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp6bindfail = 17,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4bindfail = 18,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6bindfail = 19,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixbindfail = 20,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_fdwatchbindfail = 21,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp4connect = 22,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp6connect = 23,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4connect = 24,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6connect = 25,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixconnect = 26,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_fdwatchconnect = 27,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp4connectfail = 28,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp6connectfail = 29,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4connectfail = 30,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6connectfail = 31,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixconnectfail = 32,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_fdwatchconnectfail = 33,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4accept = 34,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6accept = 35,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixaccept = 36,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4acceptfail = 37,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6acceptfail = 38,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixacceptfail = 39,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp4sendfail = 40,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp6sendfail = 41,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4sendfail = 42,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6sendfail = 43,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixsendfail = 44,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_fdwatchsendfail = 45,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp4recvfail = 46,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp6recvfail = 47,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4recvfail = 48,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6recvfail = 49,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixrecvfail = 50,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_fdwatchrecvfail = 51,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp4active = 52,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_udp6active = 53,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp4active = 54,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_tcp6active = 55,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_unixactive = 56,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_rawopen = 57,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_rawopenfail = 58,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_rawclose = 59,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_rawrecvfail = 60,
+ isc_sockstatscounter_rawactive = 61,
+
+ isc_sockstatscounter_max = 62
+};
+
+/***
+ *** Types
+ ***/
+
+struct isc_socketevent {
+ ISC_EVENT_COMMON(isc_socketevent_t);
+ isc_result_t result; /*%< OK, EOF, whatever else */
+ unsigned int minimum; /*%< minimum i/o for event */
+ unsigned int n; /*%< bytes read or written */
+ unsigned int offset; /*%< offset into buffer list */
+ isc_region_t region; /*%< for single-buffer i/o */
+ isc_bufferlist_t bufferlist; /*%< list of buffers */
+ isc_sockaddr_t address; /*%< source address */
+ isc_time_t timestamp; /*%< timestamp of packet recv */
+ struct in6_pktinfo pktinfo; /*%< ipv6 pktinfo */
+ uint32_t attributes; /*%< see below */
+ isc_eventdestructor_t destroy; /*%< original destructor */
+ unsigned int dscp; /*%< UDP dscp value */
+};
+
+typedef struct isc_socket_newconnev isc_socket_newconnev_t;
+struct isc_socket_newconnev {
+ ISC_EVENT_COMMON(isc_socket_newconnev_t);
+ isc_socket_t * newsocket;
+ isc_result_t result; /*%< OK, EOF, whatever else */
+ isc_sockaddr_t address; /*%< source address */
+};
+
+typedef struct isc_socket_connev isc_socket_connev_t;
+struct isc_socket_connev {
+ ISC_EVENT_COMMON(isc_socket_connev_t);
+ isc_result_t result; /*%< OK, EOF, whatever else */
+};
+
+/*@{*/
+/*!
+ * _ATTACHED: Internal use only.
+ * _TRUNC: Packet was truncated on receive.
+ * _CTRUNC: Packet control information was truncated. This can
+ * indicate that the packet is not complete, even though
+ * all the data is valid.
+ * _TIMESTAMP: The timestamp member is valid.
+ * _PKTINFO: The pktinfo member is valid.
+ * _MULTICAST: The UDP packet was received via a multicast transmission.
+ * _DSCP: The UDP DSCP value is valid.
+ * _USEMINMTU: Set the per packet IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU flag.
+ */
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_ATTACHED 0x10000000U /* internal */
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_TRUNC 0x00800000U /* public */
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_CTRUNC 0x00400000U /* public */
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_TIMESTAMP 0x00200000U /* public */
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_PKTINFO 0x00100000U /* public */
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_MULTICAST 0x00080000U /* public */
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_DSCP 0x00040000U /* public */
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_USEMINMTU 0x00020000U /* public */
+/*@}*/
+
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENT_ANYEVENT (0)
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENT_RECVDONE (ISC_EVENTCLASS_SOCKET + 1)
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENT_SENDDONE (ISC_EVENTCLASS_SOCKET + 2)
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENT_NEWCONN (ISC_EVENTCLASS_SOCKET + 3)
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENT_CONNECT (ISC_EVENTCLASS_SOCKET + 4)
+
+/*
+ * Internal events.
+ */
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENT_INTR (ISC_EVENTCLASS_SOCKET + 256)
+#define ISC_SOCKEVENT_INTW (ISC_EVENTCLASS_SOCKET + 257)
+
+typedef enum {
+ isc_sockettype_udp = 1,
+ isc_sockettype_tcp = 2,
+ isc_sockettype_unix = 3,
+ isc_sockettype_fdwatch = 4,
+ isc_sockettype_raw = 5
+} isc_sockettype_t;
+
+/*@{*/
+/*!
+ * How a socket should be shutdown in isc_socket_shutdown() calls.
+ */
+#define ISC_SOCKSHUT_RECV 0x00000001 /*%< close read side */
+#define ISC_SOCKSHUT_SEND 0x00000002 /*%< close write side */
+#define ISC_SOCKSHUT_ALL 0x00000003 /*%< close them all */
+/*@}*/
+
+/*@{*/
+/*!
+ * What I/O events to cancel in isc_socket_cancel() calls.
+ */
+#define ISC_SOCKCANCEL_RECV 0x00000001 /*%< cancel recv */
+#define ISC_SOCKCANCEL_SEND 0x00000002 /*%< cancel send */
+#define ISC_SOCKCANCEL_ACCEPT 0x00000004 /*%< cancel accept */
+#define ISC_SOCKCANCEL_CONNECT 0x00000008 /*%< cancel connect */
+#define ISC_SOCKCANCEL_ALL 0x0000000f /*%< cancel everything */
+/*@}*/
+
+/*@{*/
+/*!
+ * Flags for isc_socket_send() and isc_socket_recv() calls.
+ */
+#define ISC_SOCKFLAG_IMMEDIATE 0x00000001 /*%< send event only if needed */
+#define ISC_SOCKFLAG_NORETRY 0x00000002 /*%< drop failed UDP sends */
+/*@}*/
+
+/*@{*/
+/*!
+ * Flags for fdwatchcreate.
+ */
+#define ISC_SOCKFDWATCH_READ 0x00000001 /*%< watch for readable */
+#define ISC_SOCKFDWATCH_WRITE 0x00000002 /*%< watch for writable */
+/*@}*/
+
+/*% Socket and socket manager methods */
+typedef struct isc_socketmgrmethods {
+ void (*destroy)(isc_socketmgr_t **managerp);
+ isc_result_t (*socketcreate)(isc_socketmgr_t *manager, int pf,
+ isc_sockettype_t type,
+ isc_socket_t **socketp);
+ isc_result_t (*fdwatchcreate)(isc_socketmgr_t *manager, int fd,
+ int flags,
+ isc_sockfdwatch_t callback,
+ void *cbarg, isc_task_t *task,
+ isc_socket_t **socketp);
+} isc_socketmgrmethods_t;
+
+typedef struct isc_socketmethods {
+ void (*attach)(isc_socket_t *socket,
+ isc_socket_t **socketp);
+ void (*detach)(isc_socket_t **socketp);
+ isc_result_t (*bind)(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_sockaddr_t *sockaddr,
+ unsigned int options);
+ isc_result_t (*sendto)(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_region_t *region,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action,
+ void *arg, isc_sockaddr_t *address,
+ struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo);
+ isc_result_t (*sendto2)(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_region_t *region,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_sockaddr_t *address,
+ struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo,
+ isc_socketevent_t *event,
+ unsigned int flags);
+ isc_result_t (*connect)(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_sockaddr_t *addr,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action,
+ void *arg);
+ isc_result_t (*recv)(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_region_t *region,
+ unsigned int minimum, isc_task_t *task,
+ isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg);
+ isc_result_t (*recv2)(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_region_t *region,
+ unsigned int minimum, isc_task_t *task,
+ isc_socketevent_t *event, unsigned int flags);
+ void (*cancel)(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_task_t *task,
+ unsigned int how);
+ isc_result_t (*getsockname)(isc_socket_t *sock,
+ isc_sockaddr_t *addressp);
+ isc_sockettype_t (*gettype)(isc_socket_t *sock);
+ void (*ipv6only)(isc_socket_t *sock, bool yes);
+ isc_result_t (*fdwatchpoke)(isc_socket_t *sock, int flags);
+ isc_result_t (*dup)(isc_socket_t *socket,
+ isc_socket_t **socketp);
+ int (*getfd)(isc_socket_t *socket);
+ void (*dscp)(isc_socket_t *socket, isc_dscp_t dscp);
+} isc_socketmethods_t;
+
+/*%
+ * This structure is actually just the common prefix of a socket manager
+ * object implementation's version of an isc_socketmgr_t.
+ * \brief
+ * Direct use of this structure by clients is forbidden. socket implementations
+ * may change the structure. 'magic' must be ISCAPI_SOCKETMGR_MAGIC for any
+ * of the isc_socket_ routines to work. socket implementations must maintain
+ * all socket invariants.
+ * In effect, this definition is used only for non-BIND9 version ("export")
+ * of the library, and the export version does not work for win32. So, to avoid
+ * the definition conflict with win32/socket.c, we enable this definition only
+ * for non-Win32 (i.e. Unix) platforms.
+ */
+#ifndef WIN32
+struct isc_socketmgr {
+ unsigned int impmagic;
+ unsigned int magic;
+ isc_socketmgrmethods_t *methods;
+};
+#endif
+
+#define ISCAPI_SOCKETMGR_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('A','s','m','g')
+#define ISCAPI_SOCKETMGR_VALID(m) ((m) != NULL && \
+ (m)->magic == ISCAPI_SOCKETMGR_MAGIC)
+
+/*%
+ * This is the common prefix of a socket object. The same note as
+ * that for the socketmgr structure applies.
+ */
+#ifndef WIN32
+struct isc_socket {
+ unsigned int impmagic;
+ unsigned int magic;
+ isc_socketmethods_t *methods;
+};
+#endif
+
+#define ISCAPI_SOCKET_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('A','s','c','t')
+#define ISCAPI_SOCKET_VALID(s) ((s) != NULL && \
+ (s)->magic == ISCAPI_SOCKET_MAGIC)
+
+/***
+ *** Socket and Socket Manager Functions
+ ***
+ *** Note: all Ensures conditions apply only if the result is success for
+ *** those functions which return an isc_result.
+ ***/
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_fdwatchcreate(isc_socketmgr_t *manager,
+ int fd,
+ int flags,
+ isc_sockfdwatch_t callback,
+ void *cbarg,
+ isc_task_t *task,
+ isc_socket_t **socketp);
+/*%<
+ * Create a new file descriptor watch socket managed by 'manager'.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ *\li 'fd' is the already-opened file descriptor (must be less
+ * than maxsockets).
+ *\li This function is not available on Windows.
+ *\li The callback function is called "in-line" - this means the function
+ * needs to return as fast as possible, as all other I/O will be suspended
+ * until the callback completes.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'manager' is a valid manager
+ *
+ *\li 'socketp' is a valid pointer, and *socketp == NULL
+ *
+ *\li 'fd' be opened.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * '*socketp' is attached to the newly created fdwatch socket
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *\li #ISC_R_NORESOURCES
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ *\li #ISC_R_RANGE
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_fdwatchpoke(isc_socket_t *sock,
+ int flags);
+/*%<
+ * Poke a file descriptor watch socket informing the manager that it
+ * should restart watching the socket
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ *\li 'sock' is the socket returned by isc_socket_fdwatchcreate
+ *
+ *\li 'flags' indicates what the manager should watch for on the socket
+ * in addition to what it may already be watching. It can be one or
+ * both of ISC_SOCKFDWATCH_READ and ISC_SOCKFDWATCH_WRITE. To
+ * temporarily disable watching on a socket the value indicating
+ * no more data should be returned from the call back routine.
+ *
+ *\li This function is not available on Windows.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'sock' is a valid isc socket
+ *
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_create(isc_socketmgr_t *manager,
+ int pf,
+ isc_sockettype_t type,
+ isc_socket_t **socketp);
+/*%<
+ * Create a new 'type' socket managed by 'manager'.
+ *
+ * For isc_sockettype_fdwatch sockets you should use isc_socket_fdwatchcreate()
+ * rather than isc_socket_create().
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ *\li 'pf' is the desired protocol family, e.g. PF_INET or PF_INET6.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'manager' is a valid manager
+ *
+ *\li 'socketp' is a valid pointer, and *socketp == NULL
+ *
+ *\li 'type' is not isc_sockettype_fdwatch
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * '*socketp' is attached to the newly created socket
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *\li #ISC_R_NORESOURCES
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_dup(isc_socket_t *sock0, isc_socket_t **socketp);
+/*%<
+ * Duplicate an existing socket, reusing its file descriptor.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_socket_cancel(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_task_t *task,
+ unsigned int how);
+/*%<
+ * Cancel pending I/O of the type specified by "how".
+ *
+ * Note: if "task" is NULL, then the cancel applies to all tasks using the
+ * socket.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li "socket" is a valid socket
+ *
+ * \li "task" is NULL or a valid task
+ *
+ * "how" is a bitmask describing the type of cancelation to perform.
+ * The type ISC_SOCKCANCEL_ALL will cancel all pending I/O on this
+ * socket.
+ *
+ * \li ISC_SOCKCANCEL_RECV:
+ * Cancel pending isc_socket_recv() calls.
+ *
+ * \li ISC_SOCKCANCEL_SEND:
+ * Cancel pending isc_socket_send() and isc_socket_sendto() calls.
+ *
+ * \li ISC_SOCKCANCEL_ACCEPT:
+ * Cancel pending isc_socket_accept() calls.
+ *
+ * \li ISC_SOCKCANCEL_CONNECT:
+ * Cancel pending isc_socket_connect() call.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_socket_shutdown(isc_socket_t *sock, unsigned int how);
+/*%<
+ * Shutdown 'socket' according to 'how'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'socket' is a valid socket.
+ *
+ * \li 'task' is NULL or is a valid task.
+ *
+ * \li If 'how' is 'ISC_SOCKSHUT_RECV' or 'ISC_SOCKSHUT_ALL' then
+ *
+ * The read queue must be empty.
+ *
+ * No further read requests may be made.
+ *
+ * \li If 'how' is 'ISC_SOCKSHUT_SEND' or 'ISC_SOCKSHUT_ALL' then
+ *
+ * The write queue must be empty.
+ *
+ * No further write requests may be made.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_socket_attach(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_socket_t **socketp);
+/*%<
+ * Attach *socketp to socket.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'socket' is a valid socket.
+ *
+ * \li 'socketp' points to a NULL socket.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li *socketp is attached to socket.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_socket_detach(isc_socket_t **socketp);
+/*%<
+ * Detach *socketp from its socket.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'socketp' points to a valid socket.
+ *
+ * \li If '*socketp' is the last reference to the socket,
+ * then:
+ *
+ * There must be no pending I/O requests.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li *socketp is NULL.
+ *
+ * \li If '*socketp' is the last reference to the socket,
+ * then:
+ *
+ * The socket will be shutdown (both reading and writing)
+ * for all tasks.
+ *
+ * All resources used by the socket have been freed
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_open(isc_socket_t *sock);
+/*%<
+ * Open a new socket file descriptor of the given socket structure. It simply
+ * opens a new descriptor; all of the other parameters including the socket
+ * type are inherited from the existing socket. This function is provided to
+ * avoid overhead of destroying and creating sockets when many short-lived
+ * sockets are frequently opened and closed. When the efficiency is not an
+ * issue, it should be safer to detach the unused socket and re-create a new
+ * one. This optimization may not be available for some systems, in which
+ * case this function will return ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED and must not be used.
+ *
+ * isc_socket_open() should not be called on sockets created by
+ * isc_socket_fdwatchcreate().
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li there must be no other reference to this socket.
+ *
+ * \li 'socket' is a valid and previously closed by isc_socket_close()
+ *
+ * \li 'sock->type' is not isc_sockettype_fdwatch
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Same as isc_socket_create().
+ * \li ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_close(isc_socket_t *sock);
+/*%<
+ * Close a socket file descriptor of the given socket structure. This function
+ * is provided as an alternative to destroying an unused socket when overhead
+ * destroying/re-creating sockets can be significant, and is expected to be
+ * used with isc_socket_open(). This optimization may not be available for some
+ * systems, in which case this function will return ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED and
+ * must not be used.
+ *
+ * isc_socket_close() should not be called on sockets created by
+ * isc_socket_fdwatchcreate().
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li The socket must have a valid descriptor.
+ *
+ * \li There must be no other reference to this socket.
+ *
+ * \li There must be no pending I/O requests.
+ *
+ * \li 'sock->type' is not isc_sockettype_fdwatch
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_bind(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_sockaddr_t *addressp,
+ unsigned int options);
+/*%<
+ * Bind 'socket' to '*addressp'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'socket' is a valid socket
+ *
+ * \li 'addressp' points to a valid isc_sockaddr.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li ISC_R_NOPERM
+ * \li ISC_R_ADDRNOTAVAIL
+ * \li ISC_R_ADDRINUSE
+ * \li ISC_R_BOUND
+ * \li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_filter(isc_socket_t *sock, const char *filter);
+/*%<
+ * Inform the kernel that it should perform accept filtering.
+ * If filter is NULL the current filter will be removed.:w
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_listen(isc_socket_t *sock, unsigned int backlog);
+/*%<
+ * Set listen mode on the socket. After this call, the only function that
+ * can be used (other than attach and detach) is isc_socket_accept().
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * \li 'backlog' is as in the UNIX system call listen() and may be
+ * ignored by non-UNIX implementations.
+ *
+ * \li If 'backlog' is zero, a reasonable system default is used, usually
+ * SOMAXCONN.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'socket' is a valid, bound TCP socket or a valid, bound UNIX socket.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_accept(isc_socket_t *sock,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg);
+/*%<
+ * Queue accept event. When a new connection is received, the task will
+ * get an ISC_SOCKEVENT_NEWCONN event with the sender set to the listen
+ * socket. The new socket structure is sent inside the isc_socket_newconnev_t
+ * event type, and is attached to the task 'task'.
+ *
+ * REQUIRES:
+ * \li 'socket' is a valid TCP socket that isc_socket_listen() was called
+ * on.
+ *
+ * \li 'task' is a valid task
+ *
+ * \li 'action' is a valid action
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * \li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ * \li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_connect(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_sockaddr_t *addressp,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action,
+ void *arg);
+/*%<
+ * Connect 'socket' to peer with address *saddr. When the connection
+ * succeeds, or when an error occurs, a CONNECT event with action 'action'
+ * and arg 'arg' will be posted to the event queue for 'task'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'socket' is a valid TCP socket
+ *
+ * \li 'addressp' points to a valid isc_sockaddr
+ *
+ * \li 'task' is a valid task
+ *
+ * \li 'action' is a valid action
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ * \li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ *
+ * Posted event's result code:
+ *
+ * \li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li ISC_R_TIMEDOUT
+ * \li ISC_R_CONNREFUSED
+ * \li ISC_R_NETUNREACH
+ * \li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_getpeername(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_sockaddr_t *addressp);
+/*%<
+ * Get the name of the peer connected to 'socket'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'socket' is a valid TCP socket.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li ISC_R_TOOSMALL
+ * \li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_getsockname(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_sockaddr_t *addressp);
+/*%<
+ * Get the name of 'socket'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'socket' is a valid socket.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li ISC_R_TOOSMALL
+ * \li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+/*@{*/
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_recv(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_region_t *region,
+ unsigned int minimum,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg);
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_recvv(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_bufferlist_t *buflist,
+ unsigned int minimum,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_recv2(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_region_t *region,
+ unsigned int minimum, isc_task_t *task,
+ isc_socketevent_t *event, unsigned int flags);
+
+/*!
+ * Receive from 'socket', storing the results in region.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ *\li Let 'length' refer to the length of 'region' or to the sum of all
+ * available regions in the list of buffers '*buflist'.
+ *
+ *\li If 'minimum' is non-zero and at least that many bytes are read,
+ * the completion event will be posted to the task 'task.' If minimum
+ * is zero, the exact number of bytes requested in the region must
+ * be read for an event to be posted. This only makes sense for TCP
+ * connections, and is always set to 1 byte for UDP.
+ *
+ *\li The read will complete when the desired number of bytes have been
+ * read, if end-of-input occurs, or if an error occurs. A read done
+ * event with the given 'action' and 'arg' will be posted to the
+ * event queue of 'task'.
+ *
+ *\li The caller may not modify 'region', the buffers which are passed
+ * into this function, or any data they refer to until the completion
+ * event is received.
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_recvv():
+ * On successful completion, '*buflist' will be empty, and the list of
+ * all buffers will be returned in the done event's 'bufferlist'
+ * member. On error return, '*buflist' will be unchanged.
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_recv2():
+ * 'event' is not NULL, and the non-socket specific fields are
+ * expected to be initialized.
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_recv2():
+ * The only defined value for 'flags' is ISC_SOCKFLAG_IMMEDIATE. If
+ * set and the operation completes, the return value will be
+ * ISC_R_SUCCESS and the event will be filled in and not sent. If the
+ * operation does not complete, the return value will be
+ * ISC_R_INPROGRESS and the event will be sent when the operation
+ * completes.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'socket' is a valid, bound socket.
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_recv():
+ * 'region' is a valid region
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_recvv():
+ * 'buflist' is non-NULL, and '*buflist' contain at least one buffer.
+ *
+ *\li 'task' is a valid task
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_recv() and isc_socket_recvv():
+ * action != NULL and is a valid action
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_recv2():
+ * event != NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_INPROGRESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ *
+ * Event results:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ *\li XXX needs other net-type errors
+ */
+/*@}*/
+
+/*@{*/
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_send(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_region_t *region,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg);
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_sendto(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_region_t *region,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
+ isc_sockaddr_t *address, struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo);
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_sendv(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_bufferlist_t *buflist,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg);
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_sendtov(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_bufferlist_t *buflist,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
+ isc_sockaddr_t *address, struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo);
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_sendtov2(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_bufferlist_t *buflist,
+ isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
+ isc_sockaddr_t *address, struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo,
+ unsigned int flags);
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_sendto2(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_region_t *region,
+ isc_task_t *task,
+ isc_sockaddr_t *address, struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo,
+ isc_socketevent_t *event, unsigned int flags);
+
+/*!
+ * Send the contents of 'region' to the socket's peer.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ *\li Shutting down the requestor's task *may* result in any
+ * still pending writes being dropped or completed, depending on the
+ * underlying OS implementation.
+ *
+ *\li If 'action' is NULL, then no completion event will be posted.
+ *
+ *\li The caller may not modify 'region', the buffers which are passed
+ * into this function, or any data they refer to until the completion
+ * event is received.
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_sendv() and isc_socket_sendtov():
+ * On successful completion, '*buflist' will be empty, and the list of
+ * all buffers will be returned in the done event's 'bufferlist'
+ * member. On error return, '*buflist' will be unchanged.
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_sendto2():
+ * 'event' is not NULL, and the non-socket specific fields are
+ * expected to be initialized.
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_sendto2():
+ * The only defined values for 'flags' are ISC_SOCKFLAG_IMMEDIATE
+ * and ISC_SOCKFLAG_NORETRY.
+ *
+ *\li If ISC_SOCKFLAG_IMMEDIATE is set and the operation completes, the
+ * return value will be ISC_R_SUCCESS and the event will be filled
+ * in and not sent. If the operation does not complete, the return
+ * value will be ISC_R_INPROGRESS and the event will be sent when
+ * the operation completes.
+ *
+ *\li ISC_SOCKFLAG_NORETRY can only be set for UDP sockets. If set
+ * and the send operation fails due to a transient error, the send
+ * will not be retried and the error will be indicated in the event.
+ * Using this option along with ISC_SOCKFLAG_IMMEDIATE allows the caller
+ * to specify a region that is allocated on the stack.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'socket' is a valid, bound socket.
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_send():
+ * 'region' is a valid region
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_sendv() and isc_socket_sendtov():
+ * 'buflist' is non-NULL, and '*buflist' contain at least one buffer.
+ *
+ *\li 'task' is a valid task
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_sendv(), isc_socket_sendtov(), isc_socket_send(), and
+ * isc_socket_sendto():
+ * action == NULL or is a valid action
+ *
+ *\li For isc_socket_sendto2():
+ * event != NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_INPROGRESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ *
+ * Event results:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ *\li XXX needs other net-type errors
+ */
+/*@}*/
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socketmgr_createinctx(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_appctx_t *actx,
+ isc_socketmgr_t **managerp);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socketmgr_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_socketmgr_t **managerp);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socketmgr_create2(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_socketmgr_t **managerp,
+ unsigned int maxsocks);
+/*%<
+ * Create a socket manager. If "maxsocks" is non-zero, it specifies the
+ * maximum number of sockets that the created manager should handle.
+ * isc_socketmgr_create() is equivalent of isc_socketmgr_create2() with
+ * "maxsocks" being zero.
+ * isc_socketmgr_createinctx() also associates the new manager with the
+ * specified application context.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ *\li All memory will be allocated in memory context 'mctx'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'mctx' is a valid memory context.
+ *
+ *\li 'managerp' points to a NULL isc_socketmgr_t.
+ *
+ *\li 'actx' is a valid application context (for createinctx()).
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ *\li '*managerp' is a valid isc_socketmgr_t.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socketmgr_getmaxsockets(isc_socketmgr_t *manager, unsigned int *nsockp);
+/*%<
+ * Returns in "*nsockp" the maximum number of sockets this manager may open.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li '*manager' is a valid isc_socketmgr_t.
+ *\li 'nsockp' is not NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED
+ */
+
+void
+isc_socketmgr_setstats(isc_socketmgr_t *manager, isc_stats_t *stats);
+/*%<
+ * Set a general socket statistics counter set 'stats' for 'manager'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'manager' is valid, hasn't opened any socket, and doesn't have
+ * stats already set.
+ *
+ *\li stats is a valid statistics supporting socket statistics counters
+ * (see above).
+ */
+
+void
+isc_socketmgr_destroy(isc_socketmgr_t **managerp);
+/*%<
+ * Destroy a socket manager.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ *\li This routine blocks until there are no sockets left in the manager,
+ * so if the caller holds any socket references using the manager, it
+ * must detach them before calling isc_socketmgr_destroy() or it will
+ * block forever.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li '*managerp' is a valid isc_socketmgr_t.
+ *
+ *\li All sockets managed by this manager are fully detached.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ *\li *managerp == NULL
+ *
+ *\li All resources used by the manager have been freed.
+ */
+
+isc_sockettype_t
+isc_socket_gettype(isc_socket_t *sock);
+/*%<
+ * Returns the socket type for "sock."
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li "sock" is a valid socket.
+ */
+
+/*@{*/
+bool
+isc__socket_isbound(isc_socket_t *sock);
+/*%
+ * Intended for internal use in BIND9 only
+ */
+
+void
+isc_socket_ipv6only(isc_socket_t *sock, bool yes);
+/*%<
+ * If the socket is an IPv6 socket set/clear the IPV6_IPV6ONLY socket
+ * option if the host OS supports this option.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'sock' is a valid socket.
+ */
+/*@}*/
+
+void
+isc_socket_dscp(isc_socket_t *sock, isc_dscp_t dscp);
+/*%<
+ * Sets the Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) field for packets
+ * transmitted on this socket. If 'dscp' is -1, return immediately.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'sock' is a valid socket.
+ */
+
+isc_socketevent_t *
+isc_socket_socketevent(isc_mem_t *mctx, void *sender,
+ isc_eventtype_t eventtype, isc_taskaction_t action,
+ void *arg);
+/*%<
+ * Get a isc_socketevent_t to be used with isc_socket_sendto2(), etc.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_socket_cleanunix(isc_sockaddr_t *addr, bool active);
+
+/*%<
+ * Cleanup UNIX domain sockets in the file-system. If 'active' is true
+ * then just unlink the socket. If 'active' is false try to determine
+ * if there is a listener of the socket or not. If no listener is found
+ * then unlink socket.
+ *
+ * Prior to unlinking the path is tested to see if it a socket.
+ *
+ * Note: there are a number of race conditions which cannot be avoided
+ * both in the filesystem and any application using UNIX domain
+ * sockets (e.g. socket is tested between bind() and listen(),
+ * the socket is deleted and replaced in the file-system between
+ * stat() and unlink()).
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_permunix(isc_sockaddr_t *sockaddr, uint32_t perm,
+ uint32_t owner, uint32_t group);
+/*%<
+ * Set ownership and file permissions on the UNIX domain socket.
+ *
+ * Note: On Solaris and SunOS this secures the directory containing
+ * the socket as Solaris and SunOS do not honour the filesystem
+ * permissions on the socket.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'sockaddr' to be a valid UNIX domain sockaddr.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_FAILURE
+ */
+
+void isc_socket_setname(isc_socket_t *socket, const char *name, void *tag);
+/*%<
+ * Set the name and optional tag for a socket. This allows tracking of the
+ * owner or purpose for this socket, and is useful for tracing and statistics
+ * reporting.
+ */
+
+const char *isc_socket_getname(isc_socket_t *socket);
+/*%<
+ * Get the name associated with a socket, if any.
+ */
+
+void *isc_socket_gettag(isc_socket_t *socket);
+/*%<
+ * Get the tag associated with a socket, if any.
+ */
+
+int isc_socket_getfd(isc_socket_t *socket);
+/*%<
+ * Get the file descriptor associated with a socket
+ */
+
+void
+isc__socketmgr_setreserved(isc_socketmgr_t *mgr, uint32_t);
+/*%<
+ * Temporary. For use by named only.
+ */
+
+void
+isc__socketmgr_maxudp(isc_socketmgr_t *mgr, int maxudp);
+/*%<
+ * Test interface. Drop UDP packet > 'maxudp'.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
+int
+isc_socketmgr_renderxml(isc_socketmgr_t *mgr, xmlTextWriterPtr writer);
+/*%<
+ * Render internal statistics and other state into the XML document.
+ */
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBXML2 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_JSON
+isc_result_t
+isc_socketmgr_renderjson(isc_socketmgr_t *mgr, json_object *stats);
+/*%<
+ * Render internal statistics and other state into JSON format.
+ */
+#endif /* HAVE_JSON */
+
+/*%<
+ * See isc_socketmgr_create() above.
+ */
+typedef isc_result_t
+(*isc_socketmgrcreatefunc_t)(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_socketmgr_t **managerp);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_socket_register(isc_socketmgrcreatefunc_t createfunc);
+/*%<
+ * Register a new socket I/O implementation and add it to the list of
+ * supported implementations. This function must be called when a different
+ * event library is used than the one contained in the ISC library.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc__socket_register(void);
+/*%<
+ * A short cut function that specifies the socket I/O module in the ISC
+ * library for isc_socket_register(). An application that uses the ISC library
+ * usually do not have to care about this function: it would call
+ * isc_lib_register(), which internally calls this function.
+ */
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
+
+#endif /* ISC_SOCKET_H */