summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/auths/heimdal_gssapi.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--src/auths/heimdal_gssapi.c608
1 files changed, 608 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/auths/heimdal_gssapi.c b/src/auths/heimdal_gssapi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11a7d39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auths/heimdal_gssapi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+/*************************************************
+* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
+/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
+
+/* Copyright (c) Twitter Inc 2012
+ Author: Phil Pennock <pdp@exim.org> */
+/* Copyright (c) Phil Pennock 2012 */
+
+/* Interface to Heimdal library for GSSAPI authentication. */
+
+/* Naming and rationale
+
+Sensibly, this integration would be deferred to a SASL library, but none
+of them appear to offer keytab file selection interfaces in their APIs. It
+might be that this driver only requires minor modification to work with MIT
+Kerberos.
+
+Heimdal provides a number of interfaces for various forms of authentication.
+As GS2 does not appear to provide keytab control interfaces either, we may
+end up supporting that too. It's possible that we could trivially expand to
+support NTLM support via Heimdal, etc. Rather than try to be too generic
+immediately, this driver is directly only supporting GSSAPI.
+
+Without rename, we could add an option for GS2 support in the future.
+*/
+
+/* Sources
+
+* mailcheck-imap (Perl, client-side, written by me years ago)
+* gsasl driver (GPL, server-side)
+* heimdal sources and man-pages, plus http://www.h5l.org/manual/
+* FreeBSD man-pages (very informative!)
+* http://www.ggf.org/documents/GFD.24.pdf confirming GSS_KRB5_REGISTER_ACCEPTOR_IDENTITY_X
+ semantics, that found by browsing Heimdal source to find how to set the keytab; however,
+ after multiple attempts I failed to get that to work and instead switched to
+ gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity().
+*/
+
+#include "../exim.h"
+
+#ifndef AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI
+/* dummy function to satisfy compilers when we link in an "empty" file. */
+static void dummy(int x);
+static void dummy2(int x) { dummy(x-1); }
+static void dummy(int x) { dummy2(x-1); }
+#else
+
+#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
+#include <gssapi/gssapi_krb5.h>
+
+/* for the _init debugging */
+#include <krb5.h>
+
+#include "heimdal_gssapi.h"
+
+/* Authenticator-specific options. */
+optionlist auth_heimdal_gssapi_options[] = {
+ { "server_hostname", opt_stringptr,
+ (void *)(offsetof(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block, server_hostname)) },
+ { "server_keytab", opt_stringptr,
+ (void *)(offsetof(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block, server_keytab)) },
+ { "server_service", opt_stringptr,
+ (void *)(offsetof(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block, server_service)) }
+};
+
+int auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_count =
+ sizeof(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
+
+/* Defaults for the authenticator-specific options. */
+auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block auth_heimdal_gssapi_option_defaults = {
+ US"$primary_hostname", /* server_hostname */
+ NULL, /* server_keytab */
+ US"smtp", /* server_service */
+};
+
+
+#ifdef MACRO_PREDEF
+
+/* Dummy values */
+void auth_heimdal_gssapi_init(auth_instance *ablock) {}
+int auth_heimdal_gssapi_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data) {return 0;}
+int auth_heimdal_gssapi_client(auth_instance *ablock, void * sx,
+ int timeout, uschar *buffer, int buffsize) {return 0;}
+void auth_heimdal_gssapi_version_report(FILE *f) {}
+
+#else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
+
+
+
+/* "Globals" for managing the heimdal_gssapi interface. */
+
+/* Utility functions */
+static void
+ exim_heimdal_error_debug(const char *, krb5_context, krb5_error_code);
+static int
+ exim_gssapi_error_defer(uschar *, OM_uint32, OM_uint32, const char *, ...)
+ PRINTF_FUNCTION(4, 5);
+
+#define EmptyBuf(buf) do { buf.value = NULL; buf.length = 0; } while (0)
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Initialization entry point *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
+enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
+to be set up. */
+
+/* Heimdal provides a GSSAPI extension method for setting the keytab;
+in the init, we mostly just use raw krb5 methods so that we can report
+the keytab contents, for -D+auth debugging. */
+
+void
+auth_heimdal_gssapi_init(auth_instance *ablock)
+{
+ krb5_context context;
+ krb5_keytab keytab;
+ krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
+ krb5_keytab_entry entry;
+ krb5_error_code krc;
+ char *principal, *enctype_s;
+ const char *k_keytab_typed_name = NULL;
+ auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *ob =
+ (auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
+
+ ablock->server = FALSE;
+ ablock->client = FALSE;
+
+ if (!ob->server_service || !*ob->server_service) {
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: missing server_service\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ krc = krb5_init_context(&context);
+ if (krc != 0) {
+ int kerr = errno;
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: failed to initialise krb5 context: %s\n",
+ strerror(kerr));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (ob->server_keytab) {
+ k_keytab_typed_name = CCS string_sprintf("file:%s", expand_string(ob->server_keytab));
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: using keytab %s\n", k_keytab_typed_name);
+ krc = krb5_kt_resolve(context, k_keytab_typed_name, &keytab);
+ if (krc) {
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_resolve", context, krc);
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: using system default keytab\n");
+ krc = krb5_kt_default(context, &keytab);
+ if (krc) {
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_default", context, krc);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) {
+ /* http://www.h5l.org/manual/HEAD/krb5/krb5_keytab_intro.html */
+ krc = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
+ if (krc)
+ exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_start_seq_get", context, krc);
+ else {
+ while ((krc = krb5_kt_next_entry(context, keytab, &entry, &cursor)) == 0) {
+ principal = enctype_s = NULL;
+ krb5_unparse_name(context, entry.principal, &principal);
+ krb5_enctype_to_string(context, entry.keyblock.keytype, &enctype_s);
+ debug_printf("heimdal: keytab principal: %s vno=%d type=%s\n",
+ principal ? principal : "??",
+ entry.vno,
+ enctype_s ? enctype_s : "??");
+ free(principal);
+ free(enctype_s);
+ krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
+ }
+ krc = krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
+ if (krc)
+ exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_end_seq_get", context, krc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ krc = krb5_kt_close(context, keytab);
+ if (krc)
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_close", context, krc);
+
+ krb5_free_context(context);
+
+ /* RFC 4121 section 5.2, SHOULD support 64K input buffers */
+ if (big_buffer_size < (64 * 1024)) {
+ uschar *newbuf;
+ big_buffer_size = 64 * 1024;
+ newbuf = store_malloc(big_buffer_size);
+ store_free(big_buffer);
+ big_buffer = newbuf;
+ }
+
+ ablock->server = TRUE;
+}
+
+
+static void
+exim_heimdal_error_debug(const char *label,
+ krb5_context context, krb5_error_code err)
+{
+ const char *kerrsc;
+ kerrsc = krb5_get_error_message(context, err);
+ debug_printf("heimdal %s: %s\n", label, kerrsc ? kerrsc : "unknown error");
+ krb5_free_error_message(context, kerrsc);
+}
+
+/*************************************************
+* Server entry point *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* For interface, see auths/README */
+
+/* GSSAPI notes:
+OM_uint32: portable type for unsigned int32
+gss_buffer_desc / *gss_buffer_t: hold/point-to size_t .length & void *value
+ -- all strings/etc passed in should go through one of these
+ -- when allocated by gssapi, release with gss_release_buffer()
+*/
+
+int
+auth_heimdal_gssapi_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *initial_data)
+{
+ gss_name_t gclient = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
+ gss_name_t gserver = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
+ gss_cred_id_t gcred = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
+ gss_ctx_id_t gcontext = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
+ uschar *ex_server_str;
+ gss_buffer_desc gbufdesc = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
+ gss_buffer_desc gbufdesc_in = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
+ gss_buffer_desc gbufdesc_out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
+ gss_OID mech_type;
+ OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
+ int step, error_out, i;
+ uschar *tmp1, *tmp2, *from_client;
+ auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *ob =
+ (auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
+ BOOL handled_empty_ir;
+ uschar *store_reset_point;
+ uschar *keytab;
+ uschar sasl_config[4];
+ uschar requested_qop;
+
+ store_reset_point = store_get(0);
+
+ HDEBUG(D_auth)
+ debug_printf("heimdal: initialising auth context for %s\n", ablock->name);
+
+ /* Construct our gss_name_t gserver describing ourselves */
+ tmp1 = expand_string(ob->server_service);
+ tmp2 = expand_string(ob->server_hostname);
+ ex_server_str = string_sprintf("%s@%s", tmp1, tmp2);
+ gbufdesc.value = (void *) ex_server_str;
+ gbufdesc.length = Ustrlen(ex_server_str);
+ maj_stat = gss_import_name(&min_stat,
+ &gbufdesc, GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE, &gserver);
+ if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
+ return exim_gssapi_error_defer(store_reset_point, maj_stat, min_stat,
+ "gss_import_name(%s)", CS gbufdesc.value);
+
+ /* Use a specific keytab, if specified */
+ if (ob->server_keytab) {
+ keytab = expand_string(ob->server_keytab);
+ maj_stat = gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity(CCS keytab);
+ if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
+ return exim_gssapi_error_defer(store_reset_point, maj_stat, min_stat,
+ "registering keytab \"%s\"", keytab);
+ HDEBUG(D_auth)
+ debug_printf("heimdal: using keytab \"%s\"\n", keytab);
+ }
+
+ /* Acquire our credentials */
+ maj_stat = gss_acquire_cred(&min_stat,
+ gserver, /* desired name */
+ 0, /* time */
+ GSS_C_NULL_OID_SET, /* desired mechs */
+ GSS_C_ACCEPT, /* cred usage */
+ &gcred, /* handle */
+ NULL /* actual mechs */,
+ NULL /* time rec */);
+ if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
+ return exim_gssapi_error_defer(store_reset_point, maj_stat, min_stat,
+ "gss_acquire_cred(%s)", ex_server_str);
+
+ maj_stat = gss_release_name(&min_stat, &gserver);
+
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: have server credentials.\n");
+
+ /* Loop talking to client */
+ step = 0;
+ from_client = initial_data;
+ handled_empty_ir = FALSE;
+ error_out = OK;
+
+ /* buffer sizes: auth_get_data() uses big_buffer, which we grow per
+ GSSAPI RFC in _init, if needed, to meet the SHOULD size of 64KB.
+ (big_buffer starts life at the MUST size of 16KB). */
+
+ /* step values
+ 0: getting initial data from client to feed into GSSAPI
+ 1: iterating for as long as GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED
+ 2: GSS_S_COMPLETE, SASL wrapping for authz and qop to send to client
+ 3: unpick final auth message from client
+ 4: break/finish (non-step)
+ */
+ while (step < 4) {
+ switch (step) {
+ case 0:
+ if (!from_client || *from_client == '\0') {
+ if (handled_empty_ir) {
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("gssapi: repeated empty input, grr.\n");
+ error_out = BAD64;
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+ } else {
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("gssapi: missing initial response, nudging.\n");
+ error_out = auth_get_data(&from_client, US"", 0);
+ if (error_out != OK)
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+ handled_empty_ir = TRUE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ /* We should now have the opening data from the client, base64-encoded. */
+ step += 1;
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: have initial client data\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ gbufdesc_in.length = b64decode(from_client, USS &gbufdesc_in.value);
+ if (gclient) {
+ maj_stat = gss_release_name(&min_stat, &gclient);
+ gclient = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
+ }
+ maj_stat = gss_accept_sec_context(&min_stat,
+ &gcontext, /* context handle */
+ gcred, /* acceptor cred handle */
+ &gbufdesc_in, /* input from client */
+ GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS, /* XXX fixme: use the channel bindings from GnuTLS */
+ &gclient, /* client identifier */
+ &mech_type, /* mechanism in use */
+ &gbufdesc_out, /* output to send to client */
+ NULL, /* return flags */
+ NULL, /* time rec */
+ NULL /* delegated cred_handle */
+ );
+ if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) {
+ exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
+ "gss_accept_sec_context()");
+ error_out = FAIL;
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+ }
+ if (gbufdesc_out.length != 0) {
+ error_out = auth_get_data(&from_client,
+ gbufdesc_out.value, gbufdesc_out.length);
+ if (error_out != OK)
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+
+ gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
+ EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
+ }
+ if (maj_stat == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
+ step += 1;
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: GSS complete\n");
+ } else {
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: need more data\n");
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ memset(sasl_config, 0xFF, 4);
+ /* draft-ietf-sasl-gssapi-06.txt defines bitmasks for first octet
+ 0x01 No security layer
+ 0x02 Integrity protection
+ 0x04 Confidentiality protection
+
+ The remaining three octets are the maximum buffer size for wrapped
+ content. */
+ sasl_config[0] = 0x01; /* Exim does not wrap/unwrap SASL layers after auth */
+ gbufdesc.value = (void *) sasl_config;
+ gbufdesc.length = 4;
+ maj_stat = gss_wrap(&min_stat,
+ gcontext,
+ 0, /* conf_req_flag: integrity only */
+ GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT, /* qop requested */
+ &gbufdesc, /* message to protect */
+ NULL, /* conf_state: no confidentiality applied */
+ &gbufdesc_out /* output buffer */
+ );
+ if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) {
+ exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
+ "gss_wrap(SASL state after auth)");
+ error_out = FAIL;
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+ }
+
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal SASL: requesting QOP with no security layers\n");
+
+ error_out = auth_get_data(&from_client,
+ gbufdesc_out.value, gbufdesc_out.length);
+ if (error_out != OK)
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+
+ gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
+ EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
+ step += 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ gbufdesc_in.length = b64decode(from_client, USS &gbufdesc_in.value);
+ maj_stat = gss_unwrap(&min_stat,
+ gcontext,
+ &gbufdesc_in, /* data from client */
+ &gbufdesc_out, /* results */
+ NULL, /* conf state */
+ NULL /* qop state */
+ );
+ if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) {
+ exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
+ "gss_unwrap(final SASL message from client)");
+ error_out = FAIL;
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+ }
+ if (gbufdesc_out.length < 4) {
+ HDEBUG(D_auth)
+ debug_printf("gssapi: final message too short; "
+ "need flags, buf sizes and optional authzid\n");
+ error_out = FAIL;
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+ }
+
+ requested_qop = (CS gbufdesc_out.value)[0];
+ if ((requested_qop & 0x01) == 0) {
+ HDEBUG(D_auth)
+ debug_printf("gssapi: client requested security layers (%x)\n",
+ (unsigned int) requested_qop);
+ error_out = FAIL;
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
+ expand_nmax = 0;
+
+ /* Identifiers:
+ The SASL provided identifier is an unverified authzid.
+ GSSAPI provides us with a verified identifier, but it might be empty
+ for some clients.
+ */
+
+ /* $auth2 is authzid requested at SASL layer */
+ if (gbufdesc_out.length > 4) {
+ expand_nlength[2] = gbufdesc_out.length - 4;
+ auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] =
+ string_copyn((US gbufdesc_out.value) + 4, expand_nlength[2]);
+ expand_nmax = 2;
+ }
+
+ gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
+ EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
+
+ /* $auth1 is GSSAPI display name */
+ maj_stat = gss_display_name(&min_stat,
+ gclient,
+ &gbufdesc_out,
+ &mech_type);
+ if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) {
+ auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] = NULL;
+ expand_nmax = 0;
+ exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
+ "gss_display_name(client identifier)");
+ error_out = FAIL;
+ goto ERROR_OUT;
+ }
+
+ expand_nlength[1] = gbufdesc_out.length;
+ auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] =
+ string_copyn(gbufdesc_out.value, gbufdesc_out.length);
+
+ if (expand_nmax == 0) { /* should be: authzid was empty */
+ expand_nmax = 2;
+ expand_nlength[2] = expand_nlength[1];
+ auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
+ HDEBUG(D_auth)
+ debug_printf("heimdal SASL: empty authzid, set to dup of GSSAPI display name\n");
+ }
+
+ HDEBUG(D_auth)
+ debug_printf("heimdal SASL: happy with client request\n"
+ " auth1 (verified GSSAPI display-name): \"%s\"\n"
+ " auth2 (unverified SASL requested authzid): \"%s\"\n",
+ auth_vars[0], auth_vars[1]);
+
+ step += 1;
+ break;
+
+ } /* switch */
+ } /* while step */
+
+
+ERROR_OUT:
+ maj_stat = gss_release_cred(&min_stat, &gcred);
+ if (gclient) {
+ gss_release_name(&min_stat, &gclient);
+ gclient = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
+ }
+ if (gbufdesc_out.length) {
+ gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
+ EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
+ }
+ if (gcontext != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT) {
+ gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &gcontext, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
+ }
+
+ store_reset(store_reset_point);
+
+ if (error_out != OK)
+ return error_out;
+
+ /* Auth succeeded, check server_condition */
+ return auth_check_serv_cond(ablock);
+}
+
+
+static int
+exim_gssapi_error_defer(uschar *store_reset_point,
+ OM_uint32 major, OM_uint32 minor,
+ const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
+ OM_uint32 msgcontext = 0;
+ gss_buffer_desc status_string;
+ gstring * g;
+
+ HDEBUG(D_auth)
+ {
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ g = string_vformat(NULL, TRUE, format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ }
+
+ auth_defer_msg = NULL;
+
+ do {
+ maj_stat = gss_display_status(&min_stat,
+ major, GSS_C_GSS_CODE, GSS_C_NO_OID, &msgcontext, &status_string);
+
+ if (!auth_defer_msg)
+ auth_defer_msg = string_copy(US status_string.value);
+
+ HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal %s: %.*s\n",
+ string_from_gstring(g), (int)status_string.length,
+ CS status_string.value);
+ gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &status_string);
+
+ } while (msgcontext != 0);
+
+ if (store_reset_point)
+ store_reset(store_reset_point);
+ return DEFER;
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************
+* Client entry point *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* For interface, see auths/README */
+
+int
+auth_heimdal_gssapi_client(
+ auth_instance *ablock, /* authenticator block */
+ void * sx, /* connection */
+ int timeout, /* command timeout */
+ uschar *buffer, /* buffer for reading response */
+ int buffsize) /* size of buffer */
+{
+ HDEBUG(D_auth)
+ debug_printf("Client side NOT IMPLEMENTED: you should not see this!\n");
+ /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+ return FAIL;
+}
+
+/*************************************************
+* Diagnostic API *
+*************************************************/
+
+void
+auth_heimdal_gssapi_version_report(FILE *f)
+{
+ /* No build-time constants available unless we link against libraries at
+ build-time and export the result as a string into a header ourselves. */
+ fprintf(f, "Library version: Heimdal: Runtime: %s\n"
+ " Build Info: %s\n",
+ heimdal_version, heimdal_long_version);
+}
+
+#endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
+#endif /* AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI */
+
+/* End of heimdal_gssapi.c */
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-22 22:15:19 +0000