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-rw-r--r--daemon/tls_session_ticket-srv.c262
1 files changed, 262 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/daemon/tls_session_ticket-srv.c b/daemon/tls_session_ticket-srv.c
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+++ b/daemon/tls_session_ticket-srv.c
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+/* Copyright (C) 2018 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+#include <gnutls/crypto.h>
+#include <uv.h>
+
+#include "lib/utils.h"
+
+/* Style: "local/static" identifiers are usually named tst_* */
+
+/** The number of seconds between synchronized rotation of TLS session ticket key. */
+#define TST_KEY_LIFETIME 4096
+
+/** Value from gnutls:lib/ext/session_ticket.c
+ * Beware: changing this needs to change the hashing implementation. */
+#define SESSION_KEY_SIZE 64
+
+/** Compile-time support for setting the secret. */
+/* This is not secure with TLS <= 1.2 but TLS 1.3 and secure configuration
+ * is not available in GnuTLS yet. See https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/issues/477
+#ifndef TLS_SESSION_RESUMPTION_SYNC
+ #define TLS_SESSION_RESUMPTION_SYNC (GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030603)
+#endif
+*/
+
+#if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x030400
+ /* It's of little use anyway. We may get the secret through lua,
+ * which creates a copy outside of our control. */
+ #define gnutls_memset memset
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GNUTLS_DIG_SHA3_512
+ #define TST_HASH GNUTLS_DIG_SHA3_512
+#else
+ #define TST_HASH abort()
+#endif
+
+/** Fields are internal to tst_key_* functions. */
+typedef struct tls_session_ticket_ctx {
+ uv_timer_t timer; /**< timer for rotation of the key */
+ unsigned char key[SESSION_KEY_SIZE]; /**< the key itself */
+ bool has_secret; /**< false -> key is random for each epoch */
+ uint16_t hash_len; /**< length of `hash_data` */
+ char hash_data[]; /**< data to hash to obtain `key`;
+ * it's `time_t epoch` and then the secret string */
+} tst_ctx_t;
+
+/** Check invariants, based on gnutls version. */
+static bool tst_key_invariants(void)
+{
+ static int result = 0; /*< cache for multiple invocations */
+ if (result) return result > 0;
+ bool ok = true;
+ #if TLS_SESSION_RESUMPTION_SYNC
+ /* SHA3-512 output size may never change, but let's check it anyway :-) */
+ ok = ok && gnutls_hash_get_len(TST_HASH) == SESSION_KEY_SIZE;
+ #endif
+ /* The ticket key size might change in a different gnutls version. */
+ gnutls_datum_t key = { 0, 0 };
+ ok = ok && gnutls_session_ticket_key_generate(&key) == 0
+ && key.size == SESSION_KEY_SIZE;
+ free(key.data);
+ result = ok ? 1 : -1;
+ return ok;
+}
+
+/** Create the internal structures and copy the secret. Beware: secret must be kept secure. */
+static tst_ctx_t * tst_key_create(const char *secret, size_t secret_len, uv_loop_t *loop)
+{
+ const size_t hash_len = sizeof(time_t) + secret_len;
+ if (secret_len &&
+ (!secret || hash_len > UINT16_MAX || hash_len < secret_len)) {
+ assert(!EINVAL);
+ return NULL;
+ /* reasonable secret_len is best enforced in config API */
+ }
+ if (!tst_key_invariants()) {
+ assert(!EFAULT);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ #if !TLS_SESSION_RESUMPTION_SYNC
+ if (secret_len) {
+ kr_log_error("[tls] session ticket: secrets were not enabled at compile-time (your GnuTLS version is not supported)\n");
+ return NULL; /* ENOTSUP */
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ tst_ctx_t *ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx) + hash_len); /* can be slightly longer */
+ if (!ctx) return NULL;
+ ctx->has_secret = secret_len > 0;
+ ctx->hash_len = hash_len;
+ if (secret_len) {
+ memcpy(ctx->hash_data + sizeof(time_t), secret, secret_len);
+ }
+
+ if (uv_timer_init(loop, &ctx->timer) != 0) {
+ free(ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ctx->timer.data = ctx;
+ return ctx;
+}
+
+/** Random variant of secret rotation: generate into key_tmp and copy. */
+static int tst_key_get_random(tst_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+ gnutls_datum_t key_tmp = { NULL, 0 };
+ int err = gnutls_session_ticket_key_generate(&key_tmp);
+ if (err) return kr_error(err);
+ if (key_tmp.size != SESSION_KEY_SIZE) {
+ assert(!EFAULT);
+ return kr_error(EFAULT);
+ }
+ memcpy(ctx->key, key_tmp.data, SESSION_KEY_SIZE);
+ gnutls_memset(key_tmp.data, 0, SESSION_KEY_SIZE);
+ free(key_tmp.data);
+ return kr_ok();
+}
+
+/** Recompute the session ticket key, if epoch has changed or forced. */
+static int tst_key_update(tst_ctx_t *ctx, time_t epoch, bool force_update)
+{
+ if (!ctx || ctx->hash_len < sizeof(epoch)) {
+ assert(!EINVAL);
+ return kr_error(EINVAL);
+ }
+ /* documented limitation: time_t and endianess must match
+ * on instances sharing a secret */
+ if (!force_update && memcmp(ctx->hash_data, &epoch, sizeof(epoch)) == 0) {
+ return kr_ok(); /* we are up to date */
+ }
+ memcpy(ctx->hash_data, &epoch, sizeof(epoch));
+
+ if (!ctx->has_secret) {
+ return tst_key_get_random(ctx);
+ }
+ /* Otherwise, deterministic variant of secret rotation, if supported. */
+ #if !TLS_SESSION_RESUMPTION_SYNC
+ assert(false);
+ return kr_error(ENOTSUP);
+ #else
+ int err = gnutls_hash_fast(TST_HASH, ctx->hash_data,
+ ctx->hash_len, ctx->key);
+ return err == 0 ? kr_ok() : kr_error(err);
+ #endif
+}
+
+/** Free all resources of the key (securely). */
+static void tst_key_destroy(uv_handle_t *timer)
+{
+ assert(timer);
+ tst_ctx_t *ctx = timer->data;
+ assert(ctx);
+ gnutls_memset(ctx, 0, offsetof(tst_ctx_t, hash_data) + ctx->hash_len);
+ free(ctx);
+}
+
+static void tst_key_check(uv_timer_t *timer, bool force_update);
+static void tst_timer_callback(uv_timer_t *timer)
+{
+ tst_key_check(timer, false);
+}
+
+/** Update the ST key if needed and reschedule itself via the timer. */
+static void tst_key_check(uv_timer_t *timer, bool force_update)
+{
+ tst_ctx_t *stst = (tst_ctx_t *)timer->data;
+ /* Compute the current epoch. */
+ struct timeval now;
+ if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL)) {
+ kr_log_error("[tls] session ticket: gettimeofday failed, %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+ uv_update_time(timer->loop); /* to have sync. between real and mono time */
+ const time_t epoch = now.tv_sec / TST_KEY_LIFETIME;
+ /* Update the key; new sessions will fetch it from the location.
+ * Old ones hopefully can't get broken by that; documentation
+ * for gnutls_session_ticket_enable_server() doesn't say. */
+ int err = tst_key_update(stst, epoch, force_update);
+ if (err) {
+ assert(err != kr_error(EINVAL));
+ kr_log_error("[tls] session ticket: failed rotation, err = %d\n", err);
+ }
+ /* Reschedule. */
+ const time_t tv_sec_next = (epoch + 1) * TST_KEY_LIFETIME;
+ const uint64_t ms_until_second = 1000 - (now.tv_usec + 501) / 1000;
+ const uint64_t remain_ms = (tv_sec_next - now.tv_sec - 1) * (uint64_t)1000
+ + ms_until_second + 1;
+ /* ^ +1 because we don't want to wake up half a millisecond before the epoch! */
+ assert(remain_ms < (TST_KEY_LIFETIME + 1 /*rounding tolerance*/) * 1000);
+ kr_log_verbose("[tls] session ticket: epoch %"PRIu64
+ ", scheduling rotation check in %"PRIu64" ms\n",
+ (uint64_t)epoch, remain_ms);
+ err = uv_timer_start(timer, &tst_timer_callback, remain_ms, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ assert(false);
+ kr_log_error("[tls] session ticket: failed to schedule, err = %d\n", err);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Implementation for prototypes from ./tls.h */
+
+void tls_session_ticket_enable(struct tls_session_ticket_ctx *ctx, gnutls_session_t session)
+{
+ assert(ctx && session);
+ const gnutls_datum_t gd = {
+ .size = SESSION_KEY_SIZE,
+ .data = ctx->key,
+ };
+ int err = gnutls_session_ticket_enable_server(session, &gd);
+ if (err) {
+ kr_log_error("[tls] failed to enable session tickets: %s (%d)\n",
+ gnutls_strerror_name(err), err);
+ /* but continue without tickets */
+ }
+}
+
+tst_ctx_t * tls_session_ticket_ctx_create(uv_loop_t *loop, const char *secret,
+ size_t secret_len)
+{
+ assert(loop && (!secret_len || secret));
+ #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x030500
+ /* We would need different SESSION_KEY_SIZE; avoid assert. */
+ return NULL;
+ #endif
+ tst_ctx_t *ctx = tst_key_create(secret, secret_len, loop);
+ if (ctx) {
+ tst_key_check(&ctx->timer, true);
+ }
+ return ctx;
+}
+
+void tls_session_ticket_ctx_destroy(tst_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+ if (ctx == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+ uv_close((uv_handle_t *)&ctx->timer, &tst_key_destroy);
+}
+