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|
local kres = require('kres')
local ffi = require('ffi')
local todname = kres.str2dname -- not available during module load otherwise
-- Counter of unique rules
local nextid = 0
local function getruleid()
local newid = nextid
nextid = nextid + 1
return newid
end
-- Support for client sockets from inside policy actions
local socket_client = function () return error("missing luasocket, can't create socket client") end
local has_socket, socket = pcall(require, 'socket')
if has_socket then
socket_client = function (host, port)
local s, err, status
if host:find(':') then
s, err = socket.udp6()
else
s, err = socket.udp()
end
if not s then
return nil, err
end
status, err = s:setpeername(host, port)
if not status then
return nil, err
end
return s
end
end
local function addr_split_port(target, default_port)
assert(default_port)
assert(type(default_port) == 'number')
local addr, port = target:match '([^@]*)@?(.*)'
local nport
if port ~= "" then
nport = tonumber(port)
if not nport or nport < 1 or nport > 65535 then
error('port "'.. port ..'" is not valid')
end
end
return addr, nport or default_port
end
-- String address@port -> sockaddr.
local function addr2sock(target, default_port)
local addr, port = addr_split_port(target, default_port)
local sock = ffi.gc(ffi.C.kr_straddr_socket(addr, port), ffi.C.free);
if sock == nil then
error("target '"..target..'" is not a valid IP address')
end
return sock
end
-- policy functions are defined below
local policy = {}
function policy.PASS(state, _)
return state
end
-- Mirror request elsewhere, and continue solving
function policy.MIRROR(target)
local addr, port = addr_split_port(target, 53)
local sink, err = socket_client(addr, port)
if not sink then panic('MIRROR target %s is not a valid: %s', target, err) end
return function(state, req)
if state == kres.FAIL then return state end
local query = req.qsource.packet
if query ~= nil then
sink:send(ffi.string(query.wire, query.size))
end
return -- Chain action to next
end
end
-- Override the list of nameservers (forwarders)
local function set_nslist(qry, list)
local ns_i = 0
for _, ns in ipairs(list) do
-- kr_nsrep_set() can return kr_error(ENOENT), it's OK
if ffi.C.kr_nsrep_set(qry, ns_i, ns) == 0 then
ns_i = ns_i + 1
end
end
-- If less than maximum NSs, insert guard to terminate the list
if ns_i < 3 then
assert(ffi.C.kr_nsrep_set(qry, ns_i, nil) == 0);
end
if ns_i == 0 then
-- would use assert() but don't want to compose the message if not triggered
error('no usable address in NS set (check net.ipv4 and '
.. 'net.ipv6 config):\n' .. table_print(list, 2))
end
end
-- Forward request, and solve as stub query
function policy.STUB(target)
local list = {}
if type(target) == 'table' then
for _, v in pairs(target) do
table.insert(list, addr2sock(v, 53))
assert(#list <= 4, 'at most 4 STUB targets are supported')
end
else
table.insert(list, addr2sock(target, 53))
end
return function(state, req)
local qry = req:current()
-- Switch mode to stub resolver, do not track origin zone cut since it's not real authority NS
qry.flags.STUB = true
qry.flags.ALWAYS_CUT = false
set_nslist(qry, list)
return state
end
end
-- Forward request and all subrequests to upstream; validate answers
function policy.FORWARD(target)
local list = {}
if type(target) == 'table' then
for _, v in pairs(target) do
table.insert(list, addr2sock(v, 53))
assert(#list <= 4, 'at most 4 FORWARD targets are supported')
end
else
table.insert(list, addr2sock(target, 53))
end
return function(state, req)
local qry = req:current()
req.options.FORWARD = true
req.options.NO_MINIMIZE = true
qry.flags.FORWARD = true
qry.flags.ALWAYS_CUT = false
qry.flags.NO_MINIMIZE = true
qry.flags.AWAIT_CUT = true
set_nslist(qry, list)
return state
end
end
-- object must be non-empty string or non-empty table of non-empty strings
local function is_nonempty_string_or_table(object)
if type(object) == 'string' then
return #object ~= 0
elseif type(object) ~= 'table' or not next(object) then
return false
end
for _, val in pairs(object) do
if type(val) ~= 'string' or #val == 0 then
return false
end
end
return true
end
local function insert_from_string_or_table(source, destination)
if type(source) == 'table' then
for _, v in pairs(source) do
table.insert(destination, v)
end
else
table.insert(destination, source)
end
end
-- Check for allowed authentication types and return type for the current target
local function tls_forward_target_authtype(idx, target)
if (target.pin_sha256 and not (target.ca_file or target.hostname or target.insecure)) then
if not is_nonempty_string_or_table(target.pin_sha256) then
error('TLS_FORWARD target authentication is invalid at position '
.. idx .. '; pin_sha256 must be string or list of strings')
end
return 'pin_sha256'
elseif (target.insecure and not (target.ca_file or target.hostname or target.pin_sha256)) then
return 'insecure'
elseif (target.hostname and not (target.insecure or target.pin_sha256)) then
if not (is_nonempty_string_or_table(target.hostname)) then
error('TLS_FORWARD target authentication is invalid at position '
.. idx .. '; hostname must be string or list of strings')
end
-- if target.ca_file is empty, system CA will be used
return 'cert'
else
error('TLS_FORWARD authentication options at position ' .. idx
.. ' are invalid; specify one of: pin_sha256 / hostname [+ca_file] / insecure')
end
end
local function tls_forward_target_check_syntax(idx, list_entry)
if type(list_entry) ~= 'table' then
error('TLS_FORWARD target must be a non-empty table (found '
.. type(list_entry) .. ' at position ' .. idx .. ')')
end
if type(list_entry[1]) ~= 'string' then
error('TLS_FORWARD target must start with an IP address (found '
.. type(list_entry[1]) .. ' at the beginning of target position ' .. idx .. ')')
end
end
-- Forward request and all subrequests to upstream over TLS; validate answers
function policy.TLS_FORWARD(target)
local sockaddr_c_list = {}
local sockaddr_config = {} -- items: { string_addr=<addr string>, auth_type=<auth type> }
local ca_files = {}
local hostnames = {}
local pins = {}
if type(target) ~= 'table' or #target < 1 then
error('TLS_FORWARD argument must be a non-empty table')
end
for idx, upstream_list_entry in pairs(target) do
tls_forward_target_check_syntax(idx, upstream_list_entry)
local auth_type = tls_forward_target_authtype(idx, upstream_list_entry)
local string_addr = upstream_list_entry[1]
local sockaddr_c = addr2sock(string_addr, 853)
local sockaddr_lua = ffi.string(sockaddr_c, ffi.C.kr_sockaddr_len(sockaddr_c))
if sockaddr_config[sockaddr_lua] then
error('TLS_FORWARD configuration cannot declare two configs for IP address ' .. string_addr)
end
table.insert(sockaddr_c_list, sockaddr_c)
sockaddr_config[sockaddr_lua] = {string_addr=string_addr, auth_type=auth_type}
if auth_type == 'cert' then
ca_files[sockaddr_lua] = {}
hostnames[sockaddr_lua] = {}
insert_from_string_or_table(upstream_list_entry.ca_file, ca_files[sockaddr_lua])
insert_from_string_or_table(upstream_list_entry.hostname, hostnames[sockaddr_lua])
elseif auth_type == 'pin_sha256' then
pins[sockaddr_lua] = {}
insert_from_string_or_table(upstream_list_entry.pin_sha256, pins[sockaddr_lua])
elseif auth_type ~= 'insecure' then
-- insecure does nothing, user does not want authentication
assert(false, 'unsupported auth_type')
end
end
-- Update the global table of authentication data only if all checks above passed
for sockaddr_lua, config in pairs(sockaddr_config) do
assert(#config.string_addr > 0)
if config.auth_type == 'insecure' then
net.tls_client(config.string_addr)
elseif config.auth_type == 'pin_sha256' then
assert(#pins[sockaddr_lua] > 0)
net.tls_client(config.string_addr, pins[sockaddr_lua])
elseif config.auth_type == 'cert' then
assert(#hostnames[sockaddr_lua] > 0)
net.tls_client(config.string_addr, ca_files[sockaddr_lua], hostnames[sockaddr_lua])
else
assert(false, 'unsupported auth_type')
end
end
return function(state, req)
local qry = req:current()
req.options.FORWARD = true
req.options.NO_MINIMIZE = true
qry.flags.FORWARD = true
qry.flags.ALWAYS_CUT = false
qry.flags.NO_MINIMIZE = true
qry.flags.AWAIT_CUT = true
req.options.TCP = true
qry.flags.TCP = true
set_nslist(qry, sockaddr_c_list)
return state
end
end
-- Rewrite records in packet
function policy.REROUTE(tbl, names)
-- Import renumbering rules
local ren = require('renumber')
local prefixes = {}
for from, to in pairs(tbl) do
table.insert(prefixes, names and ren.name(from, to) or ren.prefix(from, to))
end
-- Return rule closure
return ren.rule(prefixes)
end
-- Set and clear some query flags
function policy.FLAGS(opts_set, opts_clear)
return function(_, req)
local qry = req:current()
ffi.C.kr_qflags_set (qry.flags, kres.mk_qflags(opts_set or {}))
ffi.C.kr_qflags_clear(qry.flags, kres.mk_qflags(opts_clear or {}))
return nil -- chain rule
end
end
local function mkauth_soa(answer, dname, mname)
if mname == nil then
mname = dname
end
return answer:put(dname, 10800, answer:qclass(), kres.type.SOA,
mname .. '\6nobody\7invalid\0\0\0\0\1\0\0\14\16\0\0\4\176\0\9\58\128\0\0\42\48')
end
local dname_localhost = todname('localhost.')
-- Rule for localhost. zone; see RFC6303, sec. 3
local function localhost(_, req)
local qry = req:current()
local answer = req.answer
ffi.C.kr_pkt_make_auth_header(answer)
local is_exact = ffi.C.knot_dname_is_equal(qry.sname, dname_localhost)
answer:rcode(kres.rcode.NOERROR)
answer:begin(kres.section.ANSWER)
if qry.stype == kres.type.AAAA then
answer:put(qry.sname, 900, answer:qclass(), kres.type.AAAA,
'\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1')
elseif qry.stype == kres.type.A then
answer:put(qry.sname, 900, answer:qclass(), kres.type.A, '\127\0\0\1')
elseif is_exact and qry.stype == kres.type.SOA then
mkauth_soa(answer, dname_localhost)
elseif is_exact and qry.stype == kres.type.NS then
answer:put(dname_localhost, 900, answer:qclass(), kres.type.NS, dname_localhost)
else
answer:begin(kres.section.AUTHORITY)
mkauth_soa(answer, dname_localhost)
end
return kres.DONE
end
local dname_rev4_localhost = todname('1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa');
local dname_rev4_localhost_apex = todname('127.in-addr.arpa');
-- Rule for reverse localhost.
-- Answer with locally served minimal 127.in-addr.arpa domain, only having
-- a PTR record in 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa, and with 1.0...0.ip6.arpa. zone.
-- TODO: much of this would better be left to the hints module (or coordinated).
local function localhost_reversed(_, req)
local qry = req:current()
local answer = req.answer
-- classify qry.sname:
local is_exact -- exact dname for localhost
local is_apex -- apex of a locally-served localhost zone
local is_nonterm -- empty non-terminal name
if ffi.C.knot_dname_in_bailiwick(qry.sname, todname('ip6.arpa.')) > 0 then
-- exact ::1 query (relying on the calling rule)
is_exact = true
is_apex = true
else
-- within 127.in-addr.arpa.
local labels = ffi.C.knot_dname_labels(qry.sname, nil)
if labels == 3 then
is_exact = false
is_apex = true
elseif labels == 4+2 and ffi.C.knot_dname_is_equal(
qry.sname, dname_rev4_localhost) then
is_exact = true
else
is_exact = false
is_apex = false
is_nonterm = ffi.C.knot_dname_in_bailiwick(dname_rev4_localhost, qry.sname) > 0
end
end
ffi.C.kr_pkt_make_auth_header(answer)
answer:rcode(kres.rcode.NOERROR)
answer:begin(kres.section.ANSWER)
if is_exact and qry.stype == kres.type.PTR then
answer:put(qry.sname, 900, answer:qclass(), kres.type.PTR, dname_localhost)
elseif is_apex and qry.stype == kres.type.SOA then
mkauth_soa(answer, dname_rev4_localhost_apex, dname_localhost)
elseif is_apex and qry.stype == kres.type.NS then
answer:put(dname_rev4_localhost_apex, 900, answer:qclass(), kres.type.NS,
dname_localhost)
else
if not is_nonterm then
answer:rcode(kres.rcode.NXDOMAIN)
end
answer:begin(kres.section.AUTHORITY)
mkauth_soa(answer, dname_rev4_localhost_apex, dname_localhost)
end
return kres.DONE
end
-- All requests
function policy.all(action)
return function(_, _) return action end
end
-- Requests which QNAME matches given zone list (i.e. suffix match)
function policy.suffix(action, zone_list)
local AC = require('ahocorasick')
local tree = AC.create(zone_list)
return function(_, query)
local match = AC.match(tree, query:name(), false)
if match ~= nil then
return action
end
return nil
end
end
-- Check for common suffix first, then suffix match (specialized version of suffix match)
function policy.suffix_common(action, suffix_list, common_suffix)
local common_len = string.len(common_suffix)
local suffix_count = #suffix_list
return function(_, query)
-- Preliminary check
local qname = query:name()
if not string.find(qname, common_suffix, -common_len, true) then
return nil
end
-- String match
for i = 1, suffix_count do
local zone = suffix_list[i]
if string.find(qname, zone, -string.len(zone), true) then
return action
end
end
return nil
end
end
-- Filter QNAME pattern
function policy.pattern(action, pattern)
return function(_, query)
if string.find(query:name(), pattern) then
return action
end
return nil
end
end
local function rpz_parse(action, path)
local rules = {}
local action_map = {
-- RPZ Policy Actions
['\0'] = action,
['\1*\0'] = action, -- deviates from RPZ spec
['\012rpz-passthru\0'] = policy.PASS, -- the grammar...
['\008rpz-drop\0'] = policy.DROP,
['\012rpz-tcp-only\0'] = policy.TC,
-- Policy triggers @NYI@
}
local parser = require('zonefile').new()
if not parser:open(path) then error(string.format('failed to parse "%s"', path)) end
while parser:parse() do
local name = ffi.string(parser.r_owner, parser.r_owner_length)
local name_action = ffi.string(parser.r_data, parser.r_data_length)
rules[name] = action_map[name_action]
-- Warn when NYI
if #name > 1 and not action_map[name_action] then
print(string.format('[ rpz ] %s:%d: unsupported policy action', path, tonumber(parser.line_counter)))
end
end
return rules
end
-- RPZ policy set
-- Create RPZ from zone file
function policy.rpz(action, path)
local rules = rpz_parse(action, path)
collectgarbage()
return function(_, query)
local label = query:name()
local rule = rules[label]
while rule == nil and string.len(label) > 0 do
label = string.sub(label, string.byte(label) + 2)
rule = rules['\1*'..label]
end
return rule
end
end
function policy.DENY_MSG(msg)
if msg and (type(msg) ~= 'string' or #msg >= 255) then
error('DENY_MSG: optional msg must be string shorter than 256 characters')
end
return function (_, req)
-- Write authority information
local answer = req.answer
ffi.C.kr_pkt_make_auth_header(answer)
answer:rcode(kres.rcode.NXDOMAIN)
answer:begin(kres.section.AUTHORITY)
mkauth_soa(answer, answer:qname())
if msg then
answer:begin(kres.section.ADDITIONAL)
answer:put('\11explanation\7invalid', 10800, answer:qclass(), kres.type.TXT,
string.char(#msg) .. msg)
end
return kres.DONE
end
end
policy.DENY = policy.DENY_MSG() -- compatibility with < 2.0
function policy.DROP(_, _)
return kres.FAIL
end
function policy.REFUSE(_, req)
local answer = req.answer
answer:rcode(kres.rcode.REFUSED)
answer:ad(false)
return kres.DONE
end
function policy.TC(state, req)
local answer = req.answer
if answer.max_size ~= 65535 then
answer:tc(1) -- ^ Only UDP queries
answer:ad(false)
return kres.DONE
else
return state
end
end
function policy.QTRACE(_, req)
local qry = req:current()
req.options.TRACE = true
qry.flags.TRACE = true
return -- this allows to continue iterating over policy list
end
-- Evaluate packet in given rules to determine policy action
function policy.evaluate(rules, req, query, state)
for i = 1, #rules do
local rule = rules[i]
if not rule.suspended then
local action = rule.cb(req, query)
if action ~= nil then
rule.count = rule.count + 1
local next_state = action(state, req)
if next_state then -- Not a chain rule,
return next_state -- stop on first match
end
end
end
end
return
end
-- Top-down policy list walk until we hit a match
-- the caller is responsible for reordering policy list
-- from most specific to least specific.
-- Some rules may be chained, in this case they are evaluated
-- as a dependency chain, e.g. r1,r2,r3 -> r3(r2(r1(state)))
policy.layer = {
begin = function(state, req)
-- Don't act on "resolved" cases.
if bit.band(state, bit.bor(kres.FAIL, kres.DONE)) ~= 0 then return state end
req = kres.request_t(req)
return policy.evaluate(policy.rules, req, req:current(), state) or
policy.evaluate(policy.special_names, req, req:current(), state) or
state
end,
finish = function(state, req)
-- Don't act on "resolved" cases.
if bit.band(state, bit.bor(kres.FAIL, kres.DONE)) ~= 0 then return state end
req = kres.request_t(req)
return policy.evaluate(policy.postrules, req, req:current(), state) or state
end
}
-- Add rule to policy list
function policy.add(rule, postrule)
-- Compatibility with 1.0.0 API
-- it will be dropped in 1.2.0
if rule == policy then
rule = postrule
postrule = nil
end
-- End of compatibility shim
local desc = {id=getruleid(), cb=rule, count=0}
table.insert(postrule and policy.postrules or policy.rules, desc)
return desc
end
-- Remove rule from a list
local function delrule(rules, id)
for i, r in ipairs(rules) do
if r.id == id then
table.remove(rules, i)
return true
end
end
return false
end
-- Delete rule from policy list
function policy.del(id)
if not delrule(policy.rules, id) then
if not delrule(policy.postrules, id) then
return false
end
end
return true
end
-- Convert list of string names to domain names
function policy.todnames(names)
for i, v in ipairs(names) do
names[i] = kres.str2dname(v)
end
return names
end
-- RFC1918 Private, local, broadcast, test and special zones
-- Considerations: RFC6761, sec 6.1.
-- https://www.iana.org/assignments/locally-served-dns-zones
local private_zones = {
-- RFC6303
'10.in-addr.arpa.',
'16.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'17.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'18.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'19.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'20.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'21.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'22.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'23.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'24.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'25.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'26.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'27.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'28.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'29.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'30.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'31.172.in-addr.arpa.',
'168.192.in-addr.arpa.',
'0.in-addr.arpa.',
'254.169.in-addr.arpa.',
'2.0.192.in-addr.arpa.',
'100.51.198.in-addr.arpa.',
'113.0.203.in-addr.arpa.',
'255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa.',
-- RFC7793
'64.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'65.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'66.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'67.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'68.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'69.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'70.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'71.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'72.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'73.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'74.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'75.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'76.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'77.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'78.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'79.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'80.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'81.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'82.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'83.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'84.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'85.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'86.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'87.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'88.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'89.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'90.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'91.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'92.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'93.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'94.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'95.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'96.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'97.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'98.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'99.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'100.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'101.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'102.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'103.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'104.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'105.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'106.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'107.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'108.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'109.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'110.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'111.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'112.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'113.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'114.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'115.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'116.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'117.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'118.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'119.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'120.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'121.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'122.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'123.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'124.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'125.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'126.100.in-addr.arpa.',
'127.100.in-addr.arpa.',
-- RFC6303
-- localhost_reversed handles ::1
'0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa.',
'd.f.ip6.arpa.',
'8.e.f.ip6.arpa.',
'9.e.f.ip6.arpa.',
'a.e.f.ip6.arpa.',
'b.e.f.ip6.arpa.',
'8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.',
}
policy.todnames(private_zones)
-- @var Default rules
policy.rules = {}
policy.postrules = {}
policy.special_names = {
{
cb=policy.suffix_common(policy.DENY_MSG(
'Blocking is mandated by standards, see references on '
.. 'https://www.iana.org/assignments/'
.. 'locally-served-dns-zones/locally-served-dns-zones.xhtml'),
private_zones, todname('arpa.')),
count=0
},
{
cb=policy.suffix(policy.DENY_MSG(
'Blocking is mandated by standards, see references on '
.. 'https://www.iana.org/assignments/'
.. 'special-use-domain-names/special-use-domain-names.xhtml'),
{
todname('test.'),
todname('onion.'),
todname('invalid.'),
}),
count=0
},
{
cb=policy.suffix(localhost, {dname_localhost}),
count=0
},
{
cb=policy.suffix_common(localhost_reversed, {
todname('127.in-addr.arpa.'),
todname('1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa.')},
todname('arpa.')),
count=0
},
}
return policy
|