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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /Documentation/xtensa
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/xtensa')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/xtensa/atomctl.txt44
-rw-r--r--Documentation/xtensa/mmu.txt189
2 files changed, 233 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/xtensa/atomctl.txt b/Documentation/xtensa/atomctl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1da783ac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/xtensa/atomctl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+We Have Atomic Operation Control (ATOMCTL) Register.
+This register determines the effect of using a S32C1I instruction
+with various combinations of:
+
+ 1. With and without an Coherent Cache Controller which
+ can do Atomic Transactions to the memory internally.
+
+ 2. With and without An Intelligent Memory Controller which
+ can do Atomic Transactions itself.
+
+The Core comes up with a default value of for the three types of cache ops:
+
+ 0x28: (WB: Internal, WT: Internal, BY:Exception)
+
+On the FPGA Cards we typically simulate an Intelligent Memory controller
+which can implement RCW transactions. For FPGA cards with an External
+Memory controller we let it to the atomic operations internally while
+doing a Cached (WB) transaction and use the Memory RCW for un-cached
+operations.
+
+For systems without an coherent cache controller, non-MX, we always
+use the memory controllers RCW, thought non-MX controlers likely
+support the Internal Operation.
+
+CUSTOMER-WARNING:
+ Virtually all customers buy their memory controllers from vendors that
+ don't support atomic RCW memory transactions and will likely want to
+ configure this register to not use RCW.
+
+Developers might find using RCW in Bypass mode convenient when testing
+with the cache being bypassed; for example studying cache alias problems.
+
+See Section 4.3.12.4 of ISA; Bits:
+
+ WB WT BY
+ 5 4 | 3 2 | 1 0
+ 2 Bit
+ Field
+ Values WB - Write Back WT - Write Thru BY - Bypass
+--------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------
+ 0 Exception Exception Exception
+ 1 RCW Transaction RCW Transaction RCW Transaction
+ 2 Internal Operation Internal Operation Reserved
+ 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved
diff --git a/Documentation/xtensa/mmu.txt b/Documentation/xtensa/mmu.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..318114de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/xtensa/mmu.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+MMUv3 initialization sequence.
+
+The code in the initialize_mmu macro sets up MMUv3 memory mapping
+identically to MMUv2 fixed memory mapping. Depending on
+CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX symbol this code is
+located in addresses it was linked for (symbol undefined), or not
+(symbol defined), so it needs to be position-independent.
+
+The code has the following assumptions:
+ This code fragment is run only on an MMU v3.
+ TLBs are in their reset state.
+ ITLBCFG and DTLBCFG are zero (reset state).
+ RASID is 0x04030201 (reset state).
+ PS.RING is zero (reset state).
+ LITBASE is zero (reset state, PC-relative literals); required to be PIC.
+
+TLB setup proceeds along the following steps.
+
+ Legend:
+ VA = virtual address (two upper nibbles of it);
+ PA = physical address (two upper nibbles of it);
+ pc = physical range that contains this code;
+
+After step 2, we jump to virtual address in the range 0x40000000..0x5fffffff
+or 0x00000000..0x1fffffff, depending on whether the kernel was loaded below
+0x40000000 or above. That address corresponds to next instruction to execute
+in this code. After step 4, we jump to intended (linked) address of this code.
+The scheme below assumes that the kernel is loaded below 0x40000000.
+
+ Step0 Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5
+ ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
+ VA PA PA PA PA VA PA PA
+ ------ -- -- -- -- ------ -- --
+ E0..FF -> E0 -> E0 -> E0 F0..FF -> F0 -> F0
+ C0..DF -> C0 -> C0 -> C0 E0..EF -> F0 -> F0
+ A0..BF -> A0 -> A0 -> A0 D8..DF -> 00 -> 00
+ 80..9F -> 80 -> 80 -> 80 D0..D7 -> 00 -> 00
+ 60..7F -> 60 -> 60 -> 60
+ 40..5F -> 40 -> pc -> pc 40..5F -> pc
+ 20..3F -> 20 -> 20 -> 20
+ 00..1F -> 00 -> 00 -> 00
+
+The default location of IO peripherals is above 0xf0000000. This may be changed
+using a "ranges" property in a device tree simple-bus node. See the Devicetree
+Specification, section 4.5 for details on the syntax and semantics of
+simple-bus nodes. The following limitations apply:
+
+1. Only top level simple-bus nodes are considered
+
+2. Only one (first) simple-bus node is considered
+
+3. Empty "ranges" properties are not supported
+
+4. Only the first triplet in the "ranges" property is considered
+
+5. The parent-bus-address value is rounded down to the nearest 256MB boundary
+
+6. The IO area covers the entire 256MB segment of parent-bus-address; the
+ "ranges" triplet length field is ignored
+
+
+MMUv3 address space layouts.
+============================
+
+Default MMUv2-compatible layout.
+
+ Symbol VADDR Size
++------------------+
+| Userspace | 0x00000000 TASK_SIZE
++------------------+ 0x40000000
++------------------+
+| Page table | XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_VADDR 0x80000000 XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE
++------------------+
+| KASAN shadow map | KASAN_SHADOW_START 0x80400000 KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE
++------------------+ 0x8e400000
++------------------+
+| VMALLOC area | VMALLOC_START 0xc0000000 128MB - 64KB
++------------------+ VMALLOC_END
+| Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_1 0xc7ff0000 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
+| remap area 1 |
++------------------+
+| Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_2 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
+| remap area 2 |
++------------------+
++------------------+
+| KMAP area | PKMAP_BASE PTRS_PER_PTE *
+| | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
+| | PAGE_SIZE
+| | (4MB * DCACHE_N_COLORS)
++------------------+
+| Atomic KMAP area | FIXADDR_START KM_TYPE_NR *
+| | NR_CPUS *
+| | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
+| | PAGE_SIZE
++------------------+ FIXADDR_TOP 0xcffff000
++------------------+
+| Cached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR 0xd0000000 128MB
++------------------+
+| Uncached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR 0xd8000000 128MB
++------------------+
+| Cached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_CACHED_VADDR 0xe0000000 256MB
++------------------+
+| Uncached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_BYPASS_VADDR 0xf0000000 256MB
++------------------+
+
+
+256MB cached + 256MB uncached layout.
+
+ Symbol VADDR Size
++------------------+
+| Userspace | 0x00000000 TASK_SIZE
++------------------+ 0x40000000
++------------------+
+| Page table | XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_VADDR 0x80000000 XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE
++------------------+
+| KASAN shadow map | KASAN_SHADOW_START 0x80400000 KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE
++------------------+ 0x8e400000
++------------------+
+| VMALLOC area | VMALLOC_START 0xa0000000 128MB - 64KB
++------------------+ VMALLOC_END
+| Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_1 0xa7ff0000 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
+| remap area 1 |
++------------------+
+| Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_2 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
+| remap area 2 |
++------------------+
++------------------+
+| KMAP area | PKMAP_BASE PTRS_PER_PTE *
+| | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
+| | PAGE_SIZE
+| | (4MB * DCACHE_N_COLORS)
++------------------+
+| Atomic KMAP area | FIXADDR_START KM_TYPE_NR *
+| | NR_CPUS *
+| | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
+| | PAGE_SIZE
++------------------+ FIXADDR_TOP 0xaffff000
++------------------+
+| Cached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR 0xb0000000 256MB
++------------------+
+| Uncached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR 0xc0000000 256MB
++------------------+
++------------------+
+| Cached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_CACHED_VADDR 0xe0000000 256MB
++------------------+
+| Uncached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_BYPASS_VADDR 0xf0000000 256MB
++------------------+
+
+
+512MB cached + 512MB uncached layout.
+
+ Symbol VADDR Size
++------------------+
+| Userspace | 0x00000000 TASK_SIZE
++------------------+ 0x40000000
++------------------+
+| Page table | XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_VADDR 0x80000000 XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE
++------------------+
+| KASAN shadow map | KASAN_SHADOW_START 0x80400000 KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE
++------------------+ 0x8e400000
++------------------+
+| VMALLOC area | VMALLOC_START 0x90000000 128MB - 64KB
++------------------+ VMALLOC_END
+| Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_1 0x97ff0000 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
+| remap area 1 |
++------------------+
+| Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_2 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
+| remap area 2 |
++------------------+
++------------------+
+| KMAP area | PKMAP_BASE PTRS_PER_PTE *
+| | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
+| | PAGE_SIZE
+| | (4MB * DCACHE_N_COLORS)
++------------------+
+| Atomic KMAP area | FIXADDR_START KM_TYPE_NR *
+| | NR_CPUS *
+| | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
+| | PAGE_SIZE
++------------------+ FIXADDR_TOP 0x9ffff000
++------------------+
+| Cached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR 0xa0000000 512MB
++------------------+
+| Uncached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR 0xc0000000 512MB
++------------------+
+| Cached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_CACHED_VADDR 0xe0000000 256MB
++------------------+
+| Uncached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_BYPASS_VADDR 0xf0000000 256MB
++------------------+