Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1208 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ee5b7f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility,
+ * using the CPU's debug registers.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw-breakpoint: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
+#include <linux/coresight.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+
+/* Breakpoint currently in use for each BRP. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_on_reg[ARM_MAX_BRP]);
+
+/* Watchpoint currently in use for each WRP. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, wp_on_reg[ARM_MAX_WRP]);
+
+/* Number of BRP/WRP registers on this CPU. */
+static int core_num_brps __ro_after_init;
+static int core_num_wrps __ro_after_init;
+
+/* Debug architecture version. */
+static u8 debug_arch __ro_after_init;
+
+/* Does debug architecture support OS Save and Restore? */
+static bool has_ossr __ro_after_init;
+
+/* Maximum supported watchpoint length. */
+static u8 max_watchpoint_len __ro_after_init;
+
+#define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL)			\
+	case ((OP2 << 4) + M):				\
+		ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c ## M, OP2, VAL);	\
+		break
+
+#define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL)			\
+	case ((OP2 << 4) + M):				\
+		ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c ## M, OP2, VAL);	\
+		break
+
+#define GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(OP2, VAL)		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 0, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 1, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 2, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 3, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 4, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 5, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 6, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 7, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 8, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 9, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 10, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 11, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 12, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 13, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 14, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 15, VAL)
+
+#define GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(OP2, VAL)	\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 0, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 1, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 2, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 3, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 4, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 5, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 6, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 7, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 8, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 9, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 10, VAL);	\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 11, VAL);	\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 12, VAL);	\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 13, VAL);	\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 14, VAL);	\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 15, VAL)
+
+static u32 read_wb_reg(int n)
+{
+	u32 val = 0;
+
+	switch (n) {
+	GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_BVR, val);
+	GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_BCR, val);
+	GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_WVR, val);
+	GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_WCR, val);
+	default:
+		pr_warn("attempt to read from unknown breakpoint register %d\n",
+			n);
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void write_wb_reg(int n, u32 val)
+{
+	switch (n) {
+	GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_BVR, val);
+	GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_BCR, val);
+	GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_WVR, val);
+	GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_WCR, val);
+	default:
+		pr_warn("attempt to write to unknown breakpoint register %d\n",
+			n);
+	}
+	isb();
+}
+
+/* Determine debug architecture. */
+static u8 get_debug_arch(void)
+{
+	u32 didr;
+
+	/* Do we implement the extended CPUID interface? */
+	if (((read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 0xf) != 0xf) {
+		pr_warn_once("CPUID feature registers not supported. "
+			     "Assuming v6 debug is present.\n");
+		return ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6;
+	}
+
+	ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr);
+	return (didr >> 16) & 0xf;
+}
+
+u8 arch_get_debug_arch(void)
+{
+	return debug_arch;
+}
+
+static int debug_arch_supported(void)
+{
+	u8 arch = get_debug_arch();
+
+	/* We don't support the memory-mapped interface. */
+	return (arch >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6 && arch <= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14) ||
+		arch >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1;
+}
+
+/* Can we determine the watchpoint access type from the fsr? */
+static int debug_exception_updates_fsr(void)
+{
+	return get_debug_arch() >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V8;
+}
+
+/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
+static int get_num_wrp_resources(void)
+{
+	u32 didr;
+	ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr);
+	return ((didr >> 28) & 0xf) + 1;
+}
+
+/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
+static int get_num_brp_resources(void)
+{
+	u32 didr;
+	ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr);
+	return ((didr >> 24) & 0xf) + 1;
+}
+
+/* Does this core support mismatch breakpoints? */
+static int core_has_mismatch_brps(void)
+{
+	return (get_debug_arch() >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14 &&
+		get_num_brp_resources() > 1);
+}
+
+/* Determine number of usable WRPs available. */
+static int get_num_wrps(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * On debug architectures prior to 7.1, when a watchpoint fires, the
+	 * only way to work out which watchpoint it was is by disassembling
+	 * the faulting instruction and working out the address of the memory
+	 * access.
+	 *
+	 * Furthermore, we can only do this if the watchpoint was precise
+	 * since imprecise watchpoints prevent us from calculating register
+	 * based addresses.
+	 *
+	 * Providing we have more than 1 breakpoint register, we only report
+	 * a single watchpoint register for the time being. This way, we always
+	 * know which watchpoint fired. In the future we can either add a
+	 * disassembler and address generation emulator, or we can insert a
+	 * check to see if the DFAR is set on watchpoint exception entry
+	 * [the ARM ARM states that the DFAR is UNKNOWN, but experience shows
+	 * that it is set on some implementations].
+	 */
+	if (get_debug_arch() < ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1)
+		return 1;
+
+	return get_num_wrp_resources();
+}
+
+/* Determine number of usable BRPs available. */
+static int get_num_brps(void)
+{
+	int brps = get_num_brp_resources();
+	return core_has_mismatch_brps() ? brps - 1 : brps;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In order to access the breakpoint/watchpoint control registers,
+ * we must be running in debug monitor mode. Unfortunately, we can
+ * be put into halting debug mode at any time by an external debugger
+ * but there is nothing we can do to prevent that.
+ */
+static int monitor_mode_enabled(void)
+{
+	u32 dscr;
+	ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
+	return !!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN);
+}
+
+static int enable_monitor_mode(void)
+{
+	u32 dscr;
+	ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
+
+	/* If monitor mode is already enabled, just return. */
+	if (dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Write to the corresponding DSCR. */
+	switch (get_debug_arch()) {
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6:
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6_1:
+		ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c1, 0, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN));
+		break;
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14:
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1:
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V8:
+		ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c2, 2, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN));
+		isb();
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Check that the write made it through. */
+	ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
+	if (!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)) {
+		pr_warn_once("Failed to enable monitor mode on CPU %d.\n",
+				smp_processor_id());
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type)
+{
+	if (!debug_arch_supported())
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can be called early, so don't rely on
+	 * our static variables being initialised.
+	 */
+	switch (type) {
+	case TYPE_INST:
+		return get_num_brps();
+	case TYPE_DATA:
+		return get_num_wrps();
+	default:
+		pr_warn("unknown slot type: %d\n", type);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if 8-bit byte-address select is available.
+ * This clobbers WRP 0.
+ */
+static u8 get_max_wp_len(void)
+{
+	u32 ctrl_reg;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
+	u8 size = 4;
+
+	if (debug_arch < ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14)
+		goto out;
+
+	memset(&ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
+	ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
+	ctrl_reg = encode_ctrl_reg(ctrl);
+
+	write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WVR, 0);
+	write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR, ctrl_reg);
+	if ((read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR) & ctrl_reg) == ctrl_reg)
+		size = 8;
+
+out:
+	return size;
+}
+
+u8 arch_get_max_wp_len(void)
+{
+	return max_watchpoint_len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Install a perf counter breakpoint.
+ */
+int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+	struct perf_event **slot, **slots;
+	int i, max_slots, ctrl_base, val_base;
+	u32 addr, ctrl;
+
+	addr = info->address;
+	ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl) | 0x1;
+
+	if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
+		/* Breakpoint */
+		ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_BCR;
+		val_base = ARM_BASE_BVR;
+		slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+		max_slots = core_num_brps;
+	} else {
+		/* Watchpoint */
+		ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_WCR;
+		val_base = ARM_BASE_WVR;
+		slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+		max_slots = core_num_wrps;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
+		slot = &slots[i];
+
+		if (!*slot) {
+			*slot = bp;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i == max_slots) {
+		pr_warn("Can't find any breakpoint slot\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Override the breakpoint data with the step data. */
+	if (info->step_ctrl.enabled) {
+		addr = info->trigger & ~0x3;
+		ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->step_ctrl);
+		if (info->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
+			i = 0;
+			ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_BCR + core_num_brps;
+			val_base = ARM_BASE_BVR + core_num_brps;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Setup the address register. */
+	write_wb_reg(val_base + i, addr);
+
+	/* Setup the control register. */
+	write_wb_reg(ctrl_base + i, ctrl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+	struct perf_event **slot, **slots;
+	int i, max_slots, base;
+
+	if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
+		/* Breakpoint */
+		base = ARM_BASE_BCR;
+		slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+		max_slots = core_num_brps;
+	} else {
+		/* Watchpoint */
+		base = ARM_BASE_WCR;
+		slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+		max_slots = core_num_wrps;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove the breakpoint. */
+	for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
+		slot = &slots[i];
+
+		if (*slot == bp) {
+			*slot = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i == max_slots) {
+		pr_warn("Can't find any breakpoint slot\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure that we disable the mismatch breakpoint. */
+	if (info->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE &&
+	    info->step_ctrl.enabled) {
+		i = 0;
+		base = ARM_BASE_BCR + core_num_brps;
+	}
+
+	/* Reset the control register. */
+	write_wb_reg(base + i, 0);
+}
+
+static int get_hbp_len(u8 hbp_len)
+{
+	unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
+
+	switch (hbp_len) {
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+		len_in_bytes = 1;
+		break;
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+		len_in_bytes = 2;
+		break;
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+		len_in_bytes = 4;
+		break;
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+		len_in_bytes = 8;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return len_in_bytes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether bp virtual address is in kernel space.
+ */
+int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
+{
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned long va;
+
+	va = hw->address;
+	len = get_hbp_len(hw->ctrl.len);
+
+	return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract generic type and length encodings from an arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl.
+ * Hopefully this will disappear when ptrace can bypass the conversion
+ * to generic breakpoint descriptions.
+ */
+int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
+			   int *gen_len, int *gen_type)
+{
+	/* Type */
+	switch (ctrl.type) {
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
+		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
+		break;
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD:
+		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
+		break;
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
+		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
+		break;
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
+		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Len */
+	switch (ctrl.len) {
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
+		break;
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
+		break;
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+		break;
+	case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct an arch_hw_breakpoint from a perf_event.
+ */
+static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp,
+			      const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+			      struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
+{
+	/* Type */
+	switch (attr->bp_type) {
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_X:
+		hw->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
+		hw->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
+		hw->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_RW:
+		hw->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Len */
+	switch (attr->bp_len) {
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+		hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+		hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+		hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+		hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
+		if ((hw->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
+			&& max_watchpoint_len >= 8)
+			break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Breakpoints must be of length 2 (thumb) or 4 (ARM) bytes.
+	 * Watchpoints can be of length 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes if supported
+	 * by the hardware and must be aligned to the appropriate number of
+	 * bytes.
+	 */
+	if (hw->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE &&
+	    hw->ctrl.len != ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2 &&
+	    hw->ctrl.len != ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Address */
+	hw->address = attr->bp_addr;
+
+	/* Privilege */
+	hw->ctrl.privilege = ARM_BREAKPOINT_USER;
+	if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(hw))
+		hw->ctrl.privilege |= ARM_BREAKPOINT_PRIV;
+
+	/* Enabled? */
+	hw->ctrl.enabled = !attr->disabled;
+
+	/* Mismatch */
+	hw->ctrl.mismatch = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings.
+ */
+int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
+			     const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+			     struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 offset, alignment_mask = 0x3;
+
+	/* Ensure that we are in monitor debug mode. */
+	if (!monitor_mode_enabled())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Build the arch_hw_breakpoint. */
+	ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp, attr, hw);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Check address alignment. */
+	if (hw->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8)
+		alignment_mask = 0x7;
+	offset = hw->address & alignment_mask;
+	switch (offset) {
+	case 0:
+		/* Aligned */
+		break;
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+		/* Allow halfword watchpoints and breakpoints. */
+		if (hw->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2)
+			break;
+	case 3:
+		/* Allow single byte watchpoint. */
+		if (hw->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1)
+			break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hw->address &= ~alignment_mask;
+	hw->ctrl.len <<= offset;
+
+	if (is_default_overflow_handler(bp)) {
+		/*
+		 * Mismatch breakpoints are required for single-stepping
+		 * breakpoints.
+		 */
+		if (!core_has_mismatch_brps())
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* We don't allow mismatch breakpoints in kernel space. */
+		if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(hw))
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		/*
+		 * Per-cpu breakpoints are not supported by our stepping
+		 * mechanism.
+		 */
+		if (!bp->hw.target)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/*
+		 * We only support specific access types if the fsr
+		 * reports them.
+		 */
+		if (!debug_exception_updates_fsr() &&
+		    (hw->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD ||
+		     hw->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable/disable single-stepping over the breakpoint bp at address addr.
+ */
+static void enable_single_step(struct perf_event *bp, u32 addr)
+{
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+
+	arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
+	info->step_ctrl.mismatch  = 1;
+	info->step_ctrl.len	  = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+	info->step_ctrl.type	  = ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
+	info->step_ctrl.privilege = info->ctrl.privilege;
+	info->step_ctrl.enabled	  = 1;
+	info->trigger		  = addr;
+	arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp);
+}
+
+static void disable_single_step(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+	arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
+	counter_arch_bp(bp)->step_ctrl.enabled = 0;
+	arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Arm32 hardware does not always report a watchpoint hit address that matches
+ * one of the watchpoints set. It can also report an address "near" the
+ * watchpoint if a single instruction access both watched and unwatched
+ * addresses. There is no straight-forward way, short of disassembling the
+ * offending instruction, to map that address back to the watchpoint. This
+ * function computes the distance of the memory access from the watchpoint as a
+ * heuristic for the likelyhood that a given access triggered the watchpoint.
+ *
+ * See this same function in the arm64 platform code, which has the same
+ * problem.
+ *
+ * The function returns the distance of the address from the bytes watched by
+ * the watchpoint. In case of an exact match, it returns 0.
+ */
+static u32 get_distance_from_watchpoint(unsigned long addr, u32 val,
+					struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	u32 wp_low, wp_high;
+	u32 lens, lene;
+
+	lens = __ffs(ctrl->len);
+	lene = __fls(ctrl->len);
+
+	wp_low = val + lens;
+	wp_high = val + lene;
+	if (addr < wp_low)
+		return wp_low - addr;
+	else if (addr > wp_high)
+		return addr - wp_high;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int watchpoint_fault_on_uaccess(struct pt_regs *regs,
+				       struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info)
+{
+	return !user_mode(regs) && info->ctrl.privilege == ARM_BREAKPOINT_USER;
+}
+
+static void watchpoint_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
+			       struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int i, access, closest_match = 0;
+	u32 min_dist = -1, dist;
+	u32 val, ctrl_reg;
+	struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
+
+	slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find all watchpoints that match the reported address. If no exact
+	 * match is found. Attribute the hit to the closest watchpoint.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
+		wp = slots[i];
+		if (wp == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * The DFAR is an unknown value on debug architectures prior
+		 * to 7.1. Since we only allow a single watchpoint on these
+		 * older CPUs, we can set the trigger to the lowest possible
+		 * faulting address.
+		 */
+		if (debug_arch < ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1) {
+			BUG_ON(i > 0);
+			info = counter_arch_bp(wp);
+			info->trigger = wp->attr.bp_addr;
+		} else {
+			/* Check that the access type matches. */
+			if (debug_exception_updates_fsr()) {
+				access = (fsr & ARM_FSR_ACCESS_MASK) ?
+					  HW_BREAKPOINT_W : HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
+				if (!(access & hw_breakpoint_type(wp)))
+					continue;
+			}
+
+			val = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WVR + i);
+			ctrl_reg = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR + i);
+			decode_ctrl_reg(ctrl_reg, &ctrl);
+			dist = get_distance_from_watchpoint(addr, val, &ctrl);
+			if (dist < min_dist) {
+				min_dist = dist;
+				closest_match = i;
+			}
+			/* Is this an exact match? */
+			if (dist != 0)
+				continue;
+
+			/* We have a winner. */
+			info = counter_arch_bp(wp);
+			info->trigger = addr;
+		}
+
+		pr_debug("watchpoint fired: address = 0x%x\n", info->trigger);
+
+		/*
+		 * If we triggered a user watchpoint from a uaccess routine,
+		 * then handle the stepping ourselves since userspace really
+		 * can't help us with this.
+		 */
+		if (watchpoint_fault_on_uaccess(regs, info))
+			goto step;
+
+		perf_bp_event(wp, regs);
+
+		/*
+		 * Defer stepping to the overflow handler if one is installed.
+		 * Otherwise, insert a temporary mismatch breakpoint so that
+		 * we can single-step over the watchpoint trigger.
+		 */
+		if (!is_default_overflow_handler(wp))
+			continue;
+step:
+		enable_single_step(wp, instruction_pointer(regs));
+	}
+
+	if (min_dist > 0 && min_dist != -1) {
+		/* No exact match found. */
+		wp = slots[closest_match];
+		info = counter_arch_bp(wp);
+		info->trigger = addr;
+		pr_debug("watchpoint fired: address = 0x%x\n", info->trigger);
+		perf_bp_event(wp, regs);
+		if (is_default_overflow_handler(wp))
+			enable_single_step(wp, instruction_pointer(regs));
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void watchpoint_single_step_handler(unsigned long pc)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
+
+	slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+
+		wp = slots[i];
+
+		if (wp == NULL)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		info = counter_arch_bp(wp);
+		if (!info->step_ctrl.enabled)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		/*
+		 * Restore the original watchpoint if we've completed the
+		 * single-step.
+		 */
+		if (info->trigger != pc)
+			disable_single_step(wp);
+
+unlock:
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+}
+
+static void breakpoint_handler(unsigned long unknown, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 ctrl_reg, val, addr;
+	struct perf_event *bp, **slots;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
+
+	slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+
+	/* The exception entry code places the amended lr in the PC. */
+	addr = regs->ARM_pc;
+
+	/* Check the currently installed breakpoints first. */
+	for (i = 0; i < core_num_brps; ++i) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+
+		bp = slots[i];
+
+		if (bp == NULL)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+
+		/* Check if the breakpoint value matches. */
+		val = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BVR + i);
+		if (val != (addr & ~0x3))
+			goto mismatch;
+
+		/* Possible match, check the byte address select to confirm. */
+		ctrl_reg = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BCR + i);
+		decode_ctrl_reg(ctrl_reg, &ctrl);
+		if ((1 << (addr & 0x3)) & ctrl.len) {
+			info->trigger = addr;
+			pr_debug("breakpoint fired: address = 0x%x\n", addr);
+			perf_bp_event(bp, regs);
+			if (is_default_overflow_handler(bp))
+				enable_single_step(bp, addr);
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+mismatch:
+		/* If we're stepping a breakpoint, it can now be restored. */
+		if (info->step_ctrl.enabled)
+			disable_single_step(bp);
+unlock:
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+
+	/* Handle any pending watchpoint single-step breakpoints. */
+	watchpoint_single_step_handler(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from either the Data Abort Handler [watchpoint] or the
+ * Prefetch Abort Handler [breakpoint] with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static int hw_breakpoint_pending(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
+				 struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 dscr;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+	/* We only handle watchpoints and hardware breakpoints. */
+	ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
+
+	/* Perform perf callbacks. */
+	switch (ARM_DSCR_MOE(dscr)) {
+	case ARM_ENTRY_BREAKPOINT:
+		breakpoint_handler(addr, regs);
+		break;
+	case ARM_ENTRY_ASYNC_WATCHPOINT:
+		WARN(1, "Asynchronous watchpoint exception taken. Debugging results may be unreliable\n");
+	case ARM_ENTRY_SYNC_WATCHPOINT:
+		watchpoint_handler(addr, fsr, regs);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = 1; /* Unhandled fault. */
+	}
+
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * One-time initialisation.
+ */
+static cpumask_t debug_err_mask;
+
+static int debug_reg_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	pr_warn("Debug register access (0x%x) caused undefined instruction on CPU %d\n",
+		instr, cpu);
+
+	/* Set the error flag for this CPU and skip the faulting instruction. */
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &debug_err_mask);
+	instruction_pointer(regs) += 4;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct undef_hook debug_reg_hook = {
+	.instr_mask	= 0x0fe80f10,
+	.instr_val	= 0x0e000e10,
+	.fn		= debug_reg_trap,
+};
+
+/* Does this core support OS Save and Restore? */
+static bool core_has_os_save_restore(void)
+{
+	u32 oslsr;
+
+	switch (get_debug_arch()) {
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1:
+		return true;
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14:
+		ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c1, 4, oslsr);
+		if (oslsr & ARM_OSLSR_OSLM0)
+			return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static void reset_ctrl_regs(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int i, raw_num_brps, err = 0;
+	u32 val;
+
+	/*
+	 * v7 debug contains save and restore registers so that debug state
+	 * can be maintained across low-power modes without leaving the debug
+	 * logic powered up. It is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether we can access
+	 * the debug registers out of reset, so we must unlock the OS Lock
+	 * Access Register to avoid taking undefined instruction exceptions
+	 * later on.
+	 */
+	switch (debug_arch) {
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6:
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6_1:
+		/* ARMv6 cores clear the registers out of reset. */
+		goto out_mdbgen;
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14:
+		/*
+		 * Ensure sticky power-down is clear (i.e. debug logic is
+		 * powered up).
+		 */
+		ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c5, 4, val);
+		if ((val & 0x1) == 0)
+			err = -EPERM;
+
+		if (!has_ossr)
+			goto clear_vcr;
+		break;
+	case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1:
+		/*
+		 * Ensure the OS double lock is clear.
+		 */
+		ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c3, 4, val);
+		if ((val & 0x1) == 1)
+			err = -EPERM;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn_once("CPU %d debug is powered down!\n", cpu);
+		cpumask_or(&debug_err_mask, &debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Unconditionally clear the OS lock by writing a value
+	 * other than CS_LAR_KEY to the access register.
+	 */
+	ARM_DBG_WRITE(c1, c0, 4, ~CORESIGHT_UNLOCK);
+	isb();
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear any configured vector-catch events before
+	 * enabling monitor mode.
+	 */
+clear_vcr:
+	ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c7, 0, 0);
+	isb();
+
+	if (cpumask_intersects(&debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu))) {
+		pr_warn_once("CPU %d failed to disable vector catch\n", cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The control/value register pairs are UNKNOWN out of reset so
+	 * clear them to avoid spurious debug events.
+	 */
+	raw_num_brps = get_num_brp_resources();
+	for (i = 0; i < raw_num_brps; ++i) {
+		write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BCR + i, 0UL);
+		write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BVR + i, 0UL);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
+		write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR + i, 0UL);
+		write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WVR + i, 0UL);
+	}
+
+	if (cpumask_intersects(&debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu))) {
+		pr_warn_once("CPU %d failed to clear debug register pairs\n", cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Have a crack at enabling monitor mode. We don't actually need
+	 * it yet, but reporting an error early is useful if it fails.
+	 */
+out_mdbgen:
+	if (enable_monitor_mode())
+		cpumask_or(&debug_err_mask, &debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu));
+}
+
+static int dbg_reset_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	local_irq_disable();
+	reset_ctrl_regs(cpu);
+	local_irq_enable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
+static int dbg_cpu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
+			     void *v)
+{
+	if (action == CPU_PM_EXIT)
+		reset_ctrl_regs(smp_processor_id());
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block dbg_cpu_pm_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = dbg_cpu_pm_notify,
+};
+
+static void __init pm_init(void)
+{
+	cpu_pm_register_notifier(&dbg_cpu_pm_nb);
+}
+#else
+static inline void pm_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	debug_arch = get_debug_arch();
+
+	if (!debug_arch_supported()) {
+		pr_info("debug architecture 0x%x unsupported.\n", debug_arch);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Scorpion CPUs (at least those in APQ8060) seem to set DBGPRSR.SPD
+	 * whenever a WFI is issued, even if the core is not powered down, in
+	 * violation of the architecture.  When DBGPRSR.SPD is set, accesses to
+	 * breakpoint and watchpoint registers are treated as undefined, so
+	 * this results in boot time and runtime failures when these are
+	 * accessed and we unexpectedly take a trap.
+	 *
+	 * It's not clear if/how this can be worked around, so we blacklist
+	 * Scorpion CPUs to avoid these issues.
+	*/
+	if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_SCORPION) {
+		pr_info("Scorpion CPU detected. Hardware breakpoints and watchpoints disabled\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	has_ossr = core_has_os_save_restore();
+
+	/* Determine how many BRPs/WRPs are available. */
+	core_num_brps = get_num_brps();
+	core_num_wrps = get_num_wrps();
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to tread carefully here because DBGSWENABLE may be
+	 * driven low on this core and there isn't an architected way to
+	 * determine that.
+	 */
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	register_undef_hook(&debug_reg_hook);
+
+	/*
+	 * Register CPU notifier which resets the breakpoint resources. We
+	 * assume that a halting debugger will leave the world in a nice state
+	 * for us.
+	 */
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
+					   "arm/hw_breakpoint:online",
+					   dbg_reset_online, NULL);
+	unregister_undef_hook(&debug_reg_hook);
+	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0) || !cpumask_empty(&debug_err_mask)) {
+		core_num_brps = 0;
+		core_num_wrps = 0;
+		if (ret > 0)
+			cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls_cpuslocked(ret);
+		cpus_read_unlock();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("found %d " "%s" "breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
+		core_num_brps, core_has_mismatch_brps() ? "(+1 reserved) " :
+		"", core_num_wrps);
+
+	/* Work out the maximum supported watchpoint length. */
+	max_watchpoint_len = get_max_wp_len();
+	pr_info("maximum watchpoint size is %u bytes.\n",
+			max_watchpoint_len);
+
+	/* Register debug fault handler. */
+	hook_fault_code(FAULT_CODE_DEBUG, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP,
+			TRAP_HWBKPT, "watchpoint debug exception");
+	hook_ifault_code(FAULT_CODE_DEBUG, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP,
+			TRAP_HWBKPT, "breakpoint debug exception");
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+
+	/* Register PM notifiers. */
+	pm_init();
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(arch_hw_breakpoint_init);
+
+void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dummy function to register with die_notifier.
+ */
+int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
+					unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}