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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c489
1 files changed, 489 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ebd77770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+/*
+ * a.out loader for x86-64
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
+ * Hacked together by Andi Kleen
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/a.out.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/user.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/user32.h>
+#include <asm/ia32.h>
+
+#undef WARN_OLD
+
+static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
+static int load_aout_library(struct file *);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
+static int aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params *);
+
+static unsigned long get_dr(int n)
+{
+ struct perf_event *bp = current->thread.ptrace_bps[n];
+ return bp ? bp->hw.info.address : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
+ */
+static void fill_dump(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user32 *dump)
+{
+ u32 fs, gs;
+ memset(dump, 0, sizeof(*dump));
+
+/* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
+ dump->magic = CMAGIC;
+ dump->start_code = 0;
+ dump->start_stack = regs->sp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+ dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long)
+ (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
+ dump->u_debugreg[0] = get_dr(0);
+ dump->u_debugreg[1] = get_dr(1);
+ dump->u_debugreg[2] = get_dr(2);
+ dump->u_debugreg[3] = get_dr(3);
+ dump->u_debugreg[6] = current->thread.debugreg6;
+ dump->u_debugreg[7] = current->thread.ptrace_dr7;
+
+ if (dump->start_stack < 0xc0000000) {
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ tmp = (unsigned long) (0xc0000000 - dump->start_stack);
+ dump->u_ssize = tmp >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ dump->regs.ebx = regs->bx;
+ dump->regs.ecx = regs->cx;
+ dump->regs.edx = regs->dx;
+ dump->regs.esi = regs->si;
+ dump->regs.edi = regs->di;
+ dump->regs.ebp = regs->bp;
+ dump->regs.eax = regs->ax;
+ dump->regs.ds = current->thread.ds;
+ dump->regs.es = current->thread.es;
+ savesegment(fs, fs);
+ dump->regs.fs = fs;
+ savesegment(gs, gs);
+ dump->regs.gs = gs;
+ dump->regs.orig_eax = regs->orig_ax;
+ dump->regs.eip = regs->ip;
+ dump->regs.cs = regs->cs;
+ dump->regs.eflags = regs->flags;
+ dump->regs.esp = regs->sp;
+ dump->regs.ss = regs->ss;
+
+#if 1 /* FIXME */
+ dump->u_fpvalid = 0;
+#else
+ dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu(regs, &dump->i387);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
+ .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
+ .core_dump = aout_core_dump,
+#endif
+ .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
+};
+
+static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
+ end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
+ if (end <= start)
+ return 0;
+ return vm_brk(start, end - start);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
+/*
+ * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
+ * macros to write out all the necessary info.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/coredump.h>
+
+#define START_DATA(u) (u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define START_STACK(u) (u.start_stack)
+
+/*
+ * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
+ * Currently only a stub-function.
+ *
+ * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
+ * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
+ * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
+ * dumping of the process results in another error..
+ */
+
+static int aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
+{
+ mm_segment_t fs;
+ int has_dumped = 0;
+ unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
+ struct user32 dump;
+
+ fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+ has_dumped = 1;
+
+ fill_dump(cprm->regs, &dump);
+
+ strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(current->comm));
+ dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user32, regs);
+ dump.signal = cprm->siginfo->si_signo;
+
+ /*
+ * If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see
+ * what would happen if we wrote the stack, but not the data
+ * area.
+ */
+ if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
+ dump.u_dsize = 0;
+
+ /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
+ if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
+ dump.u_ssize = 0;
+
+ /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
+ set_fs(USER_DS);
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *) (unsigned long)START_DATA(dump),
+ dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
+ dump.u_dsize = 0;
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *) (unsigned long)START_STACK(dump),
+ dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
+ dump.u_ssize = 0;
+
+ set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+ /* struct user */
+ if (!dump_emit(cprm, &dump, sizeof(dump)))
+ goto end_coredump;
+ /* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */
+ if (!dump_skip(cprm, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(dump)))
+ goto end_coredump;
+ /* now we start writing out the user space info */
+ set_fs(USER_DS);
+ /* Dump the data area */
+ if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
+ dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
+ dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (!dump_emit(cprm, (void *)dump_start, dump_size))
+ goto end_coredump;
+ }
+ /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
+ if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
+ dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
+ dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (!dump_emit(cprm, (void *)dump_start, dump_size))
+ goto end_coredump;
+ }
+end_coredump:
+ set_fs(fs);
+ return has_dumped;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
+ * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
+ * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
+ */
+static u32 __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ u32 __user *argv, *envp, *sp;
+ int argc = bprm->argc, envc = bprm->envc;
+
+ sp = (u32 __user *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(u32)) & (unsigned long) p);
+ sp -= envc+1;
+ envp = sp;
+ sp -= argc+1;
+ argv = sp;
+ put_user((unsigned long) envp, --sp);
+ put_user((unsigned long) argv, --sp);
+ put_user(argc, --sp);
+ current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
+ while (argc-- > 0) {
+ char c;
+
+ put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p, argv++);
+ do {
+ get_user(c, p++);
+ } while (c);
+ }
+ put_user(0, argv);
+ current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
+ while (envc-- > 0) {
+ char c;
+
+ put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p, envp++);
+ do {
+ get_user(c, p++);
+ } while (c);
+ }
+ put_user(0, envp);
+ current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
+ return sp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
+ * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
+ */
+static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ unsigned long error, fd_offset, rlim;
+ struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
+ struct exec ex;
+ int retval;
+
+ ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
+ if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
+ N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
+ N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
+ i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) <
+ ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+
+ fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
+
+ /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
+ * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
+ * arrays in the data or bss.
+ */
+ rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
+ if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
+ rlim = ~0;
+ if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
+ retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ /* OK, This is the point of no return */
+ set_personality(PER_LINUX);
+ set_personality_ia32(false);
+
+ setup_new_exec(bprm);
+
+ regs->cs = __USER32_CS;
+ regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = regs->r12 =
+ regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
+
+ current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
+ (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
+ current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
+ (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
+ current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
+ (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
+
+ retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, IA32_STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
+ if (retval < 0)
+ return retval;
+
+ install_exec_creds(bprm);
+
+ if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
+ unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
+
+ text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
+ map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
+
+ error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
+
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ error = read_code(bprm->file, text_addr, 32,
+ ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
+ if ((signed long)error < 0)
+ return error;
+ } else {
+#ifdef WARN_OLD
+ static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
+ if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
+ (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) &&
+ time_after(jiffies, error_time2 + 5*HZ)) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
+ error_time2 = jiffies;
+ }
+
+ if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
+ time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert "
+ "program: %pD\n",
+ bprm->file);
+ error_time = jiffies;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap || (fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
+ error = vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
+ ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
+ goto beyond_if;
+ }
+
+ error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE |
+ MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
+ fd_offset);
+
+ if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex))
+ return error;
+
+ error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE |
+ MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
+ fd_offset + ex.a_text);
+ if (error != N_DATADDR(ex))
+ return error;
+ }
+
+beyond_if:
+ error = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ set_binfmt(&aout_format);
+
+ current->mm->start_stack =
+ (unsigned long)create_aout_tables((char __user *)bprm->p, bprm);
+ /* start thread */
+ loadsegment(fs, 0);
+ loadsegment(ds, __USER32_DS);
+ loadsegment(es, __USER32_DS);
+ load_gs_index(0);
+ (regs)->ip = ex.a_entry;
+ (regs)->sp = current->mm->start_stack;
+ (regs)->flags = 0x200;
+ (regs)->cs = __USER32_CS;
+ (regs)->ss = __USER32_DS;
+ regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 =
+ regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
+ set_fs(USER_DS);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
+{
+ unsigned long bss, start_addr, len, error;
+ int retval;
+ struct exec ex;
+ loff_t pos = 0;
+
+ retval = -ENOEXEC;
+ error = kernel_read(file, &ex, sizeof(ex), &pos);
+ if (error != sizeof(ex))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
+ if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
+ N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
+ i_size_read(file_inode(file)) <
+ ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (N_FLAGS(ex))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
+ this off to get the starting address for the page */
+
+ start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
+
+ if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
+#ifdef WARN_OLD
+ static unsigned long error_time;
+ if (time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert "
+ "library: %pD\n",
+ file);
+ error_time = jiffies;
+ }
+#endif
+ retval = vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out;
+
+ read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),
+ ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
+ retval = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
+ error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_32BIT,
+ N_TXTOFF(ex));
+ retval = error;
+ if (error != start_addr)
+ goto out;
+
+ len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
+ bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
+ if (bss > len) {
+ retval = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ retval = 0;
+out:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
+{
+ register_binfmt(&aout_format);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
+{
+ unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
+}
+
+module_init(init_aout_binfmt);
+module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");