Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 601 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f274d851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
+ * General FPU state handling cleanups
+ *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
+ * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H
+#define _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/user.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/trace/fpu.h>
+
+/*
+ * High level FPU state handling functions:
+ */
+extern void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu);
+extern void fpu__prepare_read(struct fpu *fpu);
+extern void fpu__prepare_write(struct fpu *fpu);
+extern void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu);
+extern void fpu__restore(struct fpu *fpu);
+extern int  fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame);
+extern void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu);
+extern int  fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu);
+extern void fpu__clear(struct fpu *fpu);
+extern int  fpu__exception_code(struct fpu *fpu, int trap_nr);
+extern int  dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *ptregs, struct user_i387_struct *fpstate);
+
+/*
+ * Boot time FPU initialization functions:
+ */
+extern void fpu__init_cpu(void);
+extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(void);
+extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void);
+extern void fpu__init_system(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern void fpu__init_check_bugs(void);
+extern void fpu__resume_cpu(void);
+extern u64 fpu__get_supported_xfeatures_mask(void);
+
+/*
+ * Debugging facility:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU
+# define WARN_ON_FPU(x) WARN_ON_ONCE(x)
+#else
+# define WARN_ON_FPU(x) ({ (void)(x); 0; })
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * FPU related CPU feature flag helper routines:
+ */
+static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsaveopt(void)
+{
+	return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
+}
+
+static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsave(void)
+{
+	return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
+}
+
+static __always_inline __pure bool use_fxsr(void)
+{
+	return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fpstate handling functions:
+ */
+
+extern union fpregs_state init_fpstate;
+
+extern void fpstate_init(union fpregs_state *state);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
+extern void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft);
+#else
+static inline void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft) {}
+#endif
+
+static inline void fpstate_init_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave)
+{
+	/*
+	 * XRSTORS requires these bits set in xcomp_bv, or it will
+	 * trigger #GP:
+	 */
+	xsave->header.xcomp_bv = XCOMP_BV_COMPACTED_FORMAT | xfeatures_mask;
+}
+
+static inline void fpstate_init_fxstate(struct fxregs_state *fx)
+{
+	fx->cwd = 0x37f;
+	fx->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
+}
+extern void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu);
+
+/* Returns 0 or the negated trap number, which results in -EFAULT for #PF */
+#define user_insn(insn, output, input...)				\
+({									\
+	int err;							\
+									\
+	might_fault();							\
+									\
+	asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"					\
+		     "1: " #insn "\n"					\
+		     "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
+		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
+		     "3:  negl %%eax\n"					\
+		     "    jmp  2b\n"					\
+		     ".previous\n"					\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(1b, 3b)				\
+		     : [err] "=a" (err), output				\
+		     : "0"(0), input);					\
+	err;								\
+})
+
+#define kernel_insn(insn, output, input...)				\
+	asm volatile("1:" #insn "\n\t"					\
+		     "2:\n"						\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_fprestore)	\
+		     : output : input)
+
+static inline int copy_fregs_to_user(struct fregs_state __user *fx)
+{
+	return user_insn(fnsave %[fx]; fwait,  [fx] "=m" (*fx), "m" (*fx));
+}
+
+static inline int copy_fxregs_to_user(struct fxregs_state __user *fx)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+		return user_insn(fxsave %[fx], [fx] "=m" (*fx), "m" (*fx));
+	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ))
+		return user_insn(fxsaveq %[fx], [fx] "=m" (*fx), "m" (*fx));
+
+	/* See comment in copy_fxregs_to_kernel() below. */
+	return user_insn(rex64/fxsave (%[fx]), "=m" (*fx), [fx] "R" (fx));
+}
+
+static inline void copy_kernel_to_fxregs(struct fxregs_state *fx)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
+		kernel_insn(fxrstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
+	} else {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ)) {
+			kernel_insn(fxrstorq %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
+		} else {
+			/* See comment in copy_fxregs_to_kernel() below. */
+			kernel_insn(rex64/fxrstor (%[fx]), "=m" (*fx), [fx] "R" (fx), "m" (*fx));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int copy_user_to_fxregs(struct fxregs_state __user *fx)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+		return user_insn(fxrstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
+	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ))
+		return user_insn(fxrstorq %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
+
+	/* See comment in copy_fxregs_to_kernel() below. */
+	return user_insn(rex64/fxrstor (%[fx]), "=m" (*fx), [fx] "R" (fx),
+			  "m" (*fx));
+}
+
+static inline void copy_kernel_to_fregs(struct fregs_state *fx)
+{
+	kernel_insn(frstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
+}
+
+static inline int copy_user_to_fregs(struct fregs_state __user *fx)
+{
+	return user_insn(frstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
+}
+
+static inline void copy_fxregs_to_kernel(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+		asm volatile( "fxsave %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave));
+	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ))
+		asm volatile("fxsaveq %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave));
+	else {
+		/* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory
+		 * operand uses any extended registers for addressing, a second
+		 * REX prefix will be generated (to the assembler, rex64
+		 * followed by semicolon is a separate instruction), and hence
+		 * the 64-bitness is lost.
+		 *
+		 * Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only
+		 * supported starting with gas 2.16.
+		 *
+		 * Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below
+		 * isn't accepted by any binutils version so far released,
+		 * complaining that the same type of prefix is used twice if
+		 * an extended register is needed for addressing (fix submitted
+		 * to mainline 2005-11-21).
+		 *
+		 *  asm volatile("rex64/fxsave %0" : "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave));
+		 *
+		 * This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to
+		 * select an addressing mode that doesn't require extended
+		 * registers.
+		 */
+		asm volatile( "rex64/fxsave (%[fx])"
+			     : "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave)
+			     : [fx] "R" (&fpu->state.fxsave));
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void fxsave(struct fxregs_state *fx)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+		asm volatile( "fxsave %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (*fx));
+	else
+		asm volatile("fxsaveq %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (*fx));
+}
+
+/* These macros all use (%edi)/(%rdi) as the single memory argument. */
+#define XSAVE		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27"
+#define XSAVEOPT	".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x37"
+#define XSAVES		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x2f"
+#define XRSTOR		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f"
+#define XRSTORS		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x1f"
+
+/*
+ * After this @err contains 0 on success or the negated trap number when
+ * the operation raises an exception. For faults this results in -EFAULT.
+ */
+#define XSTATE_OP(op, st, lmask, hmask, err)				\
+	asm volatile("1:" op "\n\t"					\
+		     "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\
+		     "2:\n\t"						\
+		     ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"			\
+		     "3: negl %%eax\n\t"				\
+		     "jmp 2b\n\t"					\
+		     ".popsection\n\t"					\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(1b, 3b)				\
+		     : [err] "=a" (err)					\
+		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
+		     : "memory")
+
+/*
+ * If XSAVES is enabled, it replaces XSAVEOPT because it supports a compact
+ * format and supervisor states in addition to modified optimization in
+ * XSAVEOPT.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, if XSAVEOPT is enabled, XSAVEOPT replaces XSAVE because XSAVEOPT
+ * supports modified optimization which is not supported by XSAVE.
+ *
+ * We use XSAVE as a fallback.
+ *
+ * The 661 label is defined in the ALTERNATIVE* macros as the address of the
+ * original instruction which gets replaced. We need to use it here as the
+ * address of the instruction where we might get an exception at.
+ */
+#define XSTATE_XSAVE(st, lmask, hmask, err)				\
+	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(XSAVE,				\
+				   XSAVEOPT, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT,	\
+				   XSAVES,   X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)	\
+		     "\n"						\
+		     "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\
+		     "3:\n"						\
+		     ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"			\
+		     "4: movl $-2, %[err]\n"				\
+		     "jmp 3b\n"						\
+		     ".popsection\n"					\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE(661b, 4b)				\
+		     : [err] "=r" (err)					\
+		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
+		     : "memory")
+
+/*
+ * Use XRSTORS to restore context if it is enabled. XRSTORS supports compact
+ * XSAVE area format.
+ */
+#define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask)				\
+	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(XRSTOR,				\
+				 XRSTORS, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)		\
+		     "\n"						\
+		     "3:\n"						\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(661b, 3b, ex_handler_fprestore)\
+		     :							\
+		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
+		     : "memory")
+
+/*
+ * This function is called only during boot time when x86 caps are not set
+ * up and alternative can not be used yet.
+ */
+static inline void copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate)
+{
+	u64 mask = -1;
+	u32 lmask = mask;
+	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
+	int err;
+
+	WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
+
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
+		XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
+	else
+		XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
+
+	/*
+	 * We should never fault when copying from a kernel buffer, and the FPU
+	 * state we set at boot time should be valid.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save processor xstate to xsave area.
+ */
+static inline void copy_xregs_to_kernel(struct xregs_state *xstate)
+{
+	u64 mask = -1;
+	u32 lmask = mask;
+	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
+	int err;
+
+	WARN_ON_FPU(!alternatives_patched);
+
+	XSTATE_XSAVE(xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
+
+	/* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */
+	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore processor xstate from xsave area.
+ */
+static inline void copy_kernel_to_xregs(struct xregs_state *xstate, u64 mask)
+{
+	u32 lmask = mask;
+	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
+
+	XSTATE_XRESTORE(xstate, lmask, hmask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save xstate to user space xsave area.
+ *
+ * We don't use modified optimization because xrstor/xrstors might track
+ * a different application.
+ *
+ * We don't use compacted format xsave area for
+ * backward compatibility for old applications which don't understand
+ * compacted format of xsave area.
+ */
+static inline int copy_xregs_to_user(struct xregs_state __user *buf)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear the xsave header first, so that reserved fields are
+	 * initialized to zero.
+	 */
+	err = __clear_user(&buf->header, sizeof(buf->header));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	stac();
+	XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, buf, -1, -1, err);
+	clac();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore xstate from user space xsave area.
+ */
+static inline int copy_user_to_xregs(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask)
+{
+	struct xregs_state *xstate = ((__force struct xregs_state *)buf);
+	u32 lmask = mask;
+	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
+	int err;
+
+	stac();
+	XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
+	clac();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These must be called with preempt disabled. Returns
+ * 'true' if the FPU state is still intact and we can
+ * keep registers active.
+ *
+ * The legacy FNSAVE instruction cleared all FPU state
+ * unconditionally, so registers are essentially destroyed.
+ * Modern FPU state can be kept in registers, if there are
+ * no pending FP exceptions.
+ */
+static inline int copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+	if (likely(use_xsave())) {
+		copy_xregs_to_kernel(&fpu->state.xsave);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (likely(use_fxsr())) {
+		copy_fxregs_to_kernel(fpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Legacy FPU register saving, FNSAVE always clears FPU registers,
+	 * so we have to mark them inactive:
+	 */
+	asm volatile("fnsave %[fp]; fwait" : [fp] "=m" (fpu->state.fsave));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(union fpregs_state *fpstate, u64 mask)
+{
+	if (use_xsave()) {
+		copy_kernel_to_xregs(&fpstate->xsave, mask);
+	} else {
+		if (use_fxsr())
+			copy_kernel_to_fxregs(&fpstate->fxsave);
+		else
+			copy_kernel_to_fregs(&fpstate->fsave);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void copy_kernel_to_fpregs(union fpregs_state *fpstate)
+{
+	/*
+	 * AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception is
+	 * pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed values.
+	 * "m" is a random variable that should be in L1.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK))) {
+		asm volatile(
+			"fnclex\n\t"
+			"emms\n\t"
+			"fildl %P[addr]"	/* set F?P to defined value */
+			: : [addr] "m" (fpstate));
+	}
+
+	__copy_kernel_to_fpregs(fpstate, -1);
+}
+
+extern int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *fp, int size);
+
+/*
+ * FPU context switch related helper methods:
+ */
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct fpu *, fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx);
+
+/*
+ * The in-register FPU state for an FPU context on a CPU is assumed to be
+ * valid if the fpu->last_cpu matches the CPU, and the fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx
+ * matches the FPU.
+ *
+ * If the FPU register state is valid, the kernel can skip restoring the
+ * FPU state from memory.
+ *
+ * Any code that clobbers the FPU registers or updates the in-memory
+ * FPU state for a task MUST let the rest of the kernel know that the
+ * FPU registers are no longer valid for this task.
+ *
+ * Either one of these invalidation functions is enough. Invalidate
+ * a resource you control: CPU if using the CPU for something else
+ * (with preemption disabled), FPU for the current task, or a task that
+ * is prevented from running by the current task.
+ */
+static inline void __cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(void)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+	fpu->last_cpu = -1;
+}
+
+static inline int fpregs_state_valid(struct fpu *fpu, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return fpu == this_cpu_read_stable(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These generally need preemption protection to work,
+ * do try to avoid using these on their own:
+ */
+static inline void fpregs_deactivate(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+	this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, NULL);
+	trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(fpu);
+}
+
+static inline void fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+	this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, fpu);
+	trace_x86_fpu_regs_activated(fpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * FPU state switching for scheduling.
+ *
+ * This is a two-stage process:
+ *
+ *  - switch_fpu_prepare() saves the old state.
+ *    This is done within the context of the old process.
+ *
+ *  - switch_fpu_finish() restores the new state as
+ *    necessary.
+ */
+static inline void
+switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
+{
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && old_fpu->initialized) {
+		if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(old_fpu))
+			old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
+		else
+			old_fpu->last_cpu = cpu;
+
+		/* But leave fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx! */
+		trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(old_fpu);
+	} else
+		old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Misc helper functions:
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Set up the userspace FPU context for the new task, if the task
+ * has used the FPU.
+ */
+static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct fpu *new_fpu, int cpu)
+{
+	bool preload = static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) &&
+		       new_fpu->initialized;
+
+	if (preload) {
+		if (!fpregs_state_valid(new_fpu, cpu))
+			copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&new_fpu->state);
+		fpregs_activate(new_fpu);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Needs to be preemption-safe.
+ *
+ * NOTE! user_fpu_begin() must be used only immediately before restoring
+ * the save state. It does not do any saving/restoring on its own. In
+ * lazy FPU mode, it is just an optimization to avoid a #NM exception,
+ * the task can lose the FPU right after preempt_enable().
+ */
+static inline void user_fpu_begin(void)
+{
+	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	fpregs_activate(fpu);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * MXCSR and XCR definitions:
+ */
+
+extern unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask;
+
+#define XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK	0x00000000
+
+static inline u64 xgetbv(u32 index)
+{
+	u32 eax, edx;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd0" /* xgetbv */
+		     : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
+		     : "c" (index));
+	return eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
+}
+
+static inline void xsetbv(u32 index, u64 value)
+{
+	u32 eax = value;
+	u32 edx = value >> 32;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd1" /* xsetbv */
+		     : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (index));
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H */