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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h56
1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5657b7a49
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+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H
+#define _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H
+
+/*
+ * Indicates the presence of extended state information in the memory
+ * layout pointed by the fpstate pointer in the ucontext's sigcontext
+ * struct (uc_mcontext).
+ */
+#define UC_FP_XSTATE 0x1
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+/*
+ * UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will be set when delivering 64-bit or x32 signals on
+ * kernels that save SS in the sigcontext. All kernels that set
+ * UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will correctly restore at least the low 32 bits of esp
+ * regardless of SS (i.e. they implement espfix).
+ *
+ * Kernels that set UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will also set UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS
+ * when delivering a signal that came from 64-bit code.
+ *
+ * Sigreturn restores SS as follows:
+ *
+ * if (saved SS is valid || UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS is set ||
+ * saved CS is not 64-bit)
+ * new SS = saved SS (will fail IRET and signal if invalid)
+ * else
+ * new SS = a flat 32-bit data segment
+ *
+ * This behavior serves three purposes:
+ *
+ * - Legacy programs that construct a 64-bit sigcontext from scratch
+ * with zero or garbage in the SS slot (e.g. old CRIU) and call
+ * sigreturn will still work.
+ *
+ * - Old DOSEMU versions sometimes catch a signal from a segmented
+ * context, delete the old SS segment (with modify_ldt), and change
+ * the saved CS to a 64-bit segment. These DOSEMU versions expect
+ * sigreturn to send them back to 64-bit mode without killing them,
+ * despite the fact that the SS selector when the signal was raised is
+ * no longer valid. UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS will be clear, so the kernel
+ * will fix up SS for these DOSEMU versions.
+ *
+ * - Old and new programs that catch a signal and return without
+ * modifying the saved context will end up in exactly the state they
+ * started in, even if they were running in a segmented context when
+ * the signal was raised.. Old kernels would lose track of the
+ * previous SS value.
+ */
+#define UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS 0x2
+#define UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS 0x4
+#endif
+
+#include <asm-generic/ucontext.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H */