Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 913 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9436f3452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,913 @@
+/*
+ * This only handles 32bit MTRR on 32bit hosts. This is strictly wrong
+ * because MTRRs can span up to 40 bits (36bits on most modern x86)
+ */
+#define DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/pat.h>
+
+#include "mtrr.h"
+
+struct fixed_range_block {
+	int base_msr;		/* start address of an MTRR block */
+	int ranges;		/* number of MTRRs in this block  */
+};
+
+static struct fixed_range_block fixed_range_blocks[] = {
+	{ MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, 1 }, /* one   64k MTRR  */
+	{ MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000, 2 }, /* two   16k MTRRs */
+	{ MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000,  8 }, /* eight  4k MTRRs */
+	{}
+};
+
+static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
+static int mtrr_state_set;
+u64 mtrr_tom2;
+
+struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtrr_state);
+
+/*
+ * BIOS is expected to clear MtrrFixDramModEn bit, see for example
+ * "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
+ * Opteron Processors" (26094 Rev. 3.30 February 2006), section
+ * "13.2.1.2 SYSCFG Register": "The MtrrFixDramModEn bit should be set
+ * to 1 during BIOS initialization of the fixed MTRRs, then cleared to
+ * 0 for operation."
+ */
+static inline void k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en(void)
+{
+	u32 lo, hi;
+
+	if (!((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) &&
+	      (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x0f)))
+		return;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
+	if (lo & K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY) {
+		pr_err(FW_WARN "MTRR: CPU %u: SYSCFG[MtrrFixDramModEn]"
+		       " not cleared by BIOS, clearing this bit\n",
+		       smp_processor_id());
+		lo &= ~K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY;
+		mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Get the size of contiguous MTRR range */
+static u64 get_mtrr_size(u64 mask)
+{
+	u64 size;
+
+	mask >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mask |= size_or_mask;
+	size = -mask;
+	size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+	return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check and return the effective type for MTRR-MTRR type overlap.
+ * Returns 1 if the effective type is UNCACHEABLE, else returns 0
+ */
+static int check_type_overlap(u8 *prev, u8 *curr)
+{
+	if (*prev == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE || *curr == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) {
+		*prev = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+		*curr = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if ((*prev == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && *curr == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH) ||
+	    (*prev == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && *curr == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
+		*prev = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
+		*curr = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
+	}
+
+	if (*prev != *curr) {
+		*prev = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+		*curr = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mtrr_type_lookup_fixed - look up memory type in MTRR fixed entries
+ *
+ * Return the MTRR fixed memory type of 'start'.
+ *
+ * MTRR fixed entries are divided into the following ways:
+ *  0x00000 - 0x7FFFF : This range is divided into eight 64KB sub-ranges
+ *  0x80000 - 0xBFFFF : This range is divided into sixteen 16KB sub-ranges
+ *  0xC0000 - 0xFFFFF : This range is divided into sixty-four 4KB sub-ranges
+ *
+ * Return Values:
+ * MTRR_TYPE_(type)  - Matched memory type
+ * MTRR_TYPE_INVALID - Unmatched
+ */
+static u8 mtrr_type_lookup_fixed(u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	if (start >= 0x100000)
+		return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID;
+
+	/* 0x0 - 0x7FFFF */
+	if (start < 0x80000) {
+		idx = 0;
+		idx += (start >> 16);
+		return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
+	/* 0x80000 - 0xBFFFF */
+	} else if (start < 0xC0000) {
+		idx = 1 * 8;
+		idx += ((start - 0x80000) >> 14);
+		return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
+	}
+
+	/* 0xC0000 - 0xFFFFF */
+	idx = 3 * 8;
+	idx += ((start - 0xC0000) >> 12);
+	return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
+}
+
+/**
+ * mtrr_type_lookup_variable - look up memory type in MTRR variable entries
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * MTRR_TYPE_(type) - Matched memory type or default memory type (unmatched)
+ *
+ * Output Arguments:
+ * repeat - Set to 1 when [start:end] spanned across MTRR range and type
+ *	    returned corresponds only to [start:*partial_end].  Caller has
+ *	    to lookup again for [*partial_end:end].
+ *
+ * uniform - Set to 1 when an MTRR covers the region uniformly, i.e. the
+ *	     region is fully covered by a single MTRR entry or the default
+ *	     type.
+ */
+static u8 mtrr_type_lookup_variable(u64 start, u64 end, u64 *partial_end,
+				    int *repeat, u8 *uniform)
+{
+	int i;
+	u64 base, mask;
+	u8 prev_match, curr_match;
+
+	*repeat = 0;
+	*uniform = 1;
+
+	prev_match = MTRR_TYPE_INVALID;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
+		unsigned short start_state, end_state, inclusive;
+
+		if (!(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11)))
+			continue;
+
+		base = (((u64)mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi) << 32) +
+		       (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & PAGE_MASK);
+		mask = (((u64)mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi) << 32) +
+		       (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & PAGE_MASK);
+
+		start_state = ((start & mask) == (base & mask));
+		end_state = ((end & mask) == (base & mask));
+		inclusive = ((start < base) && (end > base));
+
+		if ((start_state != end_state) || inclusive) {
+			/*
+			 * We have start:end spanning across an MTRR.
+			 * We split the region into either
+			 *
+			 * - start_state:1
+			 * (start:mtrr_end)(mtrr_end:end)
+			 * - end_state:1
+			 * (start:mtrr_start)(mtrr_start:end)
+			 * - inclusive:1
+			 * (start:mtrr_start)(mtrr_start:mtrr_end)(mtrr_end:end)
+			 *
+			 * depending on kind of overlap.
+			 *
+			 * Return the type of the first region and a pointer
+			 * to the start of next region so that caller will be
+			 * advised to lookup again after having adjusted start
+			 * and end.
+			 *
+			 * Note: This way we handle overlaps with multiple
+			 * entries and the default type properly.
+			 */
+			if (start_state)
+				*partial_end = base + get_mtrr_size(mask);
+			else
+				*partial_end = base;
+
+			if (unlikely(*partial_end <= start)) {
+				WARN_ON(1);
+				*partial_end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
+			}
+
+			end = *partial_end - 1; /* end is inclusive */
+			*repeat = 1;
+			*uniform = 0;
+		}
+
+		if ((start & mask) != (base & mask))
+			continue;
+
+		curr_match = mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff;
+		if (prev_match == MTRR_TYPE_INVALID) {
+			prev_match = curr_match;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		*uniform = 0;
+		if (check_type_overlap(&prev_match, &curr_match))
+			return curr_match;
+	}
+
+	if (prev_match != MTRR_TYPE_INVALID)
+		return prev_match;
+
+	return mtrr_state.def_type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mtrr_type_lookup - look up memory type in MTRR
+ *
+ * Return Values:
+ * MTRR_TYPE_(type)  - The effective MTRR type for the region
+ * MTRR_TYPE_INVALID - MTRR is disabled
+ *
+ * Output Argument:
+ * uniform - Set to 1 when an MTRR covers the region uniformly, i.e. the
+ *	     region is fully covered by a single MTRR entry or the default
+ *	     type.
+ */
+u8 mtrr_type_lookup(u64 start, u64 end, u8 *uniform)
+{
+	u8 type, prev_type, is_uniform = 1, dummy;
+	int repeat;
+	u64 partial_end;
+
+	/* Make end inclusive instead of exclusive */
+	end--;
+
+	if (!mtrr_state_set)
+		return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID;
+
+	if (!(mtrr_state.enabled & MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED))
+		return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look up the fixed ranges first, which take priority over
+	 * the variable ranges.
+	 */
+	if ((start < 0x100000) &&
+	    (mtrr_state.have_fixed) &&
+	    (mtrr_state.enabled & MTRR_STATE_MTRR_FIXED_ENABLED)) {
+		is_uniform = 0;
+		type = mtrr_type_lookup_fixed(start, end);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Look up the variable ranges.  Look of multiple ranges matching
+	 * this address and pick type as per MTRR precedence.
+	 */
+	type = mtrr_type_lookup_variable(start, end, &partial_end,
+					 &repeat, &is_uniform);
+
+	/*
+	 * Common path is with repeat = 0.
+	 * However, we can have cases where [start:end] spans across some
+	 * MTRR ranges and/or the default type.  Do repeated lookups for
+	 * that case here.
+	 */
+	while (repeat) {
+		prev_type = type;
+		start = partial_end;
+		is_uniform = 0;
+		type = mtrr_type_lookup_variable(start, end, &partial_end,
+						 &repeat, &dummy);
+
+		if (check_type_overlap(&prev_type, &type))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (mtrr_tom2 && (start >= (1ULL<<32)) && (end < mtrr_tom2))
+		type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+
+out:
+	*uniform = is_uniform;
+	return type;
+}
+
+/* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
+static void
+get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
+{
+	rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
+	rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
+}
+
+/* Fill the MSR pair relating to a var range */
+void fill_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index,
+		u32 base_lo, u32 base_hi, u32 mask_lo, u32 mask_hi)
+{
+	struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
+
+	vr = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
+
+	vr[index].base_lo = base_lo;
+	vr[index].base_hi = base_hi;
+	vr[index].mask_lo = mask_lo;
+	vr[index].mask_hi = mask_hi;
+}
+
+static void get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type *frs)
+{
+	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)frs;
+	int i;
+
+	k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en();
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, p[0], p[1]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		rdmsr(MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + i, p[2 + i * 2], p[3 + i * 2]);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		rdmsr(MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
+}
+
+void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *info)
+{
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MTRR))
+		get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
+}
+
+static unsigned __initdata last_fixed_start;
+static unsigned __initdata last_fixed_end;
+static mtrr_type __initdata last_fixed_type;
+
+static void __init print_fixed_last(void)
+{
+	if (!last_fixed_end)
+		return;
+
+	pr_debug("  %05X-%05X %s\n", last_fixed_start,
+		 last_fixed_end - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(last_fixed_type));
+
+	last_fixed_end = 0;
+}
+
+static void __init update_fixed_last(unsigned base, unsigned end,
+				     mtrr_type type)
+{
+	last_fixed_start = base;
+	last_fixed_end = end;
+	last_fixed_type = type;
+}
+
+static void __init
+print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type *types)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step) {
+		if (last_fixed_end == 0) {
+			update_fixed_last(base, base + step, *types);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (last_fixed_end == base && last_fixed_type == *types) {
+			last_fixed_end = base + step;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* new segments: gap or different type */
+		print_fixed_last();
+		update_fixed_last(base, base + step, *types);
+	}
+}
+
+static void prepare_set(void);
+static void post_set(void);
+
+static void __init print_mtrr_state(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int high_width;
+
+	pr_debug("MTRR default type: %s\n",
+		 mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
+	if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
+		pr_debug("MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
+			((mtrr_state.enabled & MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED) &&
+			 (mtrr_state.enabled & MTRR_STATE_MTRR_FIXED_ENABLED)) ?
+			 "en" : "dis");
+		print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+			print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000,
+				    mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+			print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000,
+				    mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
+
+		/* tail */
+		print_fixed_last();
+	}
+	pr_debug("MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
+		 mtrr_state.enabled & MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED ? "en" : "dis");
+	high_width = (__ffs64(size_or_mask) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
+		if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
+			pr_debug("  %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
+				 i,
+				 high_width,
+				 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
+				 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
+				 high_width,
+				 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
+				 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
+				 mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
+		else
+			pr_debug("  %u disabled\n", i);
+	}
+	if (mtrr_tom2)
+		pr_debug("TOM2: %016llx aka %lldM\n", mtrr_tom2, mtrr_tom2>>20);
+}
+
+/* PAT setup for BP. We need to go through sync steps here */
+void __init mtrr_bp_pat_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	prepare_set();
+
+	pat_init();
+
+	post_set();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
+bool __init get_mtrr_state(void)
+{
+	struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
+	unsigned lo, dummy;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, lo, dummy);
+	mtrr_state.have_fixed = (lo >> 8) & 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
+		get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
+	if (mtrr_state.have_fixed)
+		get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, lo, dummy);
+	mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
+	mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
+
+	if (amd_special_default_mtrr()) {
+		unsigned low, high;
+
+		/* TOP_MEM2 */
+		rdmsr(MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2, low, high);
+		mtrr_tom2 = high;
+		mtrr_tom2 <<= 32;
+		mtrr_tom2 |= low;
+		mtrr_tom2 &= 0xffffff800000ULL;
+	}
+
+	print_mtrr_state();
+
+	mtrr_state_set = 1;
+
+	return !!(mtrr_state.enabled & MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED);
+}
+
+/* Some BIOS's are messed up and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
+void __init mtrr_state_warn(void)
+{
+	unsigned long mask = smp_changes_mask;
+
+	if (!mask)
+		return;
+	if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
+		pr_warn("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
+	if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
+		pr_warn("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
+	if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
+		pr_warn("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
+
+	pr_info("mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
+	pr_info("mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Doesn't attempt to pass an error out to MTRR users
+ * because it's quite complicated in some cases and probably not
+ * worth it because the best error handling is to ignore it.
+ */
+void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
+{
+	if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0) {
+		pr_err("MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
+			smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_fixed_range - checks & updates a fixed-range MTRR if it
+ *		     differs from the value it should have
+ * @msr: MSR address of the MTTR which should be checked and updated
+ * @changed: pointer which indicates whether the MTRR needed to be changed
+ * @msrwords: pointer to the MSR values which the MSR should have
+ */
+static void set_fixed_range(int msr, bool *changed, unsigned int *msrwords)
+{
+	unsigned lo, hi;
+
+	rdmsr(msr, lo, hi);
+
+	if (lo != msrwords[0] || hi != msrwords[1]) {
+		mtrr_wrmsr(msr, msrwords[0], msrwords[1]);
+		*changed = true;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * generic_get_free_region - Get a free MTRR.
+ * @base: The starting (base) address of the region.
+ * @size: The size (in bytes) of the region.
+ * @replace_reg: mtrr index to be replaced; set to invalid value if none.
+ *
+ * Returns: The index of the region on success, else negative on error.
+ */
+int
+generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
+{
+	unsigned long lbase, lsize;
+	mtrr_type ltype;
+	int i, max;
+
+	max = num_var_ranges;
+	if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
+		return replace_reg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
+		mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
+		if (lsize == 0)
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
+			     unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
+{
+	u32 mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
+	unsigned int hi;
+	u64 tmp, mask;
+
+	/*
+	 * get_mtrr doesn't need to update mtrr_state, also it could be called
+	 * from any cpu, so try to print it out directly.
+	 */
+	get_cpu();
+
+	rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
+
+	if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
+		/*  Invalid (i.e. free) range */
+		*base = 0;
+		*size = 0;
+		*type = 0;
+		goto out_put_cpu;
+	}
+
+	rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
+
+	/* Work out the shifted address mask: */
+	tmp = (u64)mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mask = size_or_mask | tmp;
+
+	/* Expand tmp with high bits to all 1s: */
+	hi = fls64(tmp);
+	if (hi > 0) {
+		tmp |= ~((1ULL<<(hi - 1)) - 1);
+
+		if (tmp != mask) {
+			pr_warn("mtrr: your BIOS has configured an incorrect mask, fixing it.\n");
+			add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+			mask = tmp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
+	 * contiguous range:
+	 */
+	*size = -mask;
+	*base = (u64)base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	*type = base_lo & 0xff;
+
+out_put_cpu:
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_fixed_ranges - checks & updates the fixed-range MTRRs if they
+ *		      differ from the saved set
+ * @frs: pointer to fixed-range MTRR values, saved by get_fixed_ranges()
+ */
+static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type *frs)
+{
+	unsigned long long *saved = (unsigned long long *)frs;
+	bool changed = false;
+	int block = -1, range;
+
+	k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en();
+
+	while (fixed_range_blocks[++block].ranges) {
+		for (range = 0; range < fixed_range_blocks[block].ranges; range++)
+			set_fixed_range(fixed_range_blocks[block].base_msr + range,
+					&changed, (unsigned int *)saved++);
+	}
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the MSR pair relating to a var range.
+ * Returns true if changes are made.
+ */
+static bool set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
+{
+	unsigned int lo, hi;
+	bool changed = false;
+
+	rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
+	if ((vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
+	    || (vr->base_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
+		(hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
+
+		mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
+		changed = true;
+	}
+
+	rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
+
+	if ((vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
+	    || (vr->mask_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
+		(hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
+		mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
+		changed = true;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
+
+/**
+ * set_mtrr_state - Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
+ * RETURNS: 0 if no changes made, else a mask indicating what was changed.
+ */
+static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(void)
+{
+	unsigned long change_mask = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
+		if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
+			change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
+		change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
+	 * so to set it we fiddle with the saved value:
+	 */
+	if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
+	    || ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
+
+		deftype_lo = (deftype_lo & ~0xcff) | mtrr_state.def_type |
+			     (mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
+		change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
+	}
+
+	return change_mask;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long cr4;
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Since we are disabling the cache don't allow any interrupts,
+ * they would run extremely slow and would only increase the pain.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure that local interrupts are disabled and
+ * are reenabled after post_set() has been called.
+ */
+static void prepare_set(void) __acquires(set_atomicity_lock)
+{
+	unsigned long cr0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that this is not ideal
+	 * since the cache is only flushed/disabled for this CPU while the
+	 * MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires more invasive
+	 * changes to the way the kernel boots
+	 */
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&set_atomicity_lock);
+
+	/* Enter the no-fill (CD=1, NW=0) cache mode and flush caches. */
+	cr0 = read_cr0() | X86_CR0_CD;
+	write_cr0(cr0);
+	wbinvd();
+
+	/* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) {
+		cr4 = __read_cr4();
+		__write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
+	}
+
+	/* Flush all TLBs via a mov %cr3, %reg; mov %reg, %cr3 */
+	count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL);
+	__flush_tlb();
+
+	/* Save MTRR state */
+	rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
+
+	/* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
+	mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, deftype_lo & ~0xcff, deftype_hi);
+	wbinvd();
+}
+
+static void post_set(void) __releases(set_atomicity_lock)
+{
+	/* Flush TLBs (no need to flush caches - they are disabled) */
+	count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL);
+	__flush_tlb();
+
+	/* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
+	mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
+
+	/* Enable caches */
+	write_cr0(read_cr0() & ~X86_CR0_CD);
+
+	/* Restore value of CR4 */
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
+		__write_cr4(cr4);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&set_atomicity_lock);
+}
+
+static void generic_set_all(void)
+{
+	unsigned long mask, count;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	prepare_set();
+
+	/* Actually set the state */
+	mask = set_mtrr_state();
+
+	/* also set PAT */
+	pat_init();
+
+	post_set();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	/* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
+	for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count) {
+		if (mask & 0x01)
+			set_bit(count, &smp_changes_mask);
+		mask >>= 1;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * generic_set_mtrr - set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
+ *
+ * @reg: The register to set.
+ * @base: The base address of the region.
+ * @size: The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
+ * @type: The type of the region.
+ *
+ * Returns nothing.
+ */
+static void generic_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
+			     unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
+
+	vr = &mtrr_state.var_ranges[reg];
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	prepare_set();
+
+	if (size == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply
+		 * clear the relevant mask register to disable a range.
+		 */
+		mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), 0, 0);
+		memset(vr, 0, sizeof(struct mtrr_var_range));
+	} else {
+		vr->base_lo = base << PAGE_SHIFT | type;
+		vr->base_hi = (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+		vr->mask_lo = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800;
+		vr->mask_hi = (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+		mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
+		mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
+	}
+
+	post_set();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
+			      unsigned int type)
+{
+	unsigned long lbase, last;
+
+	/*
+	 * For Intel PPro stepping <= 7
+	 * must be 4 MiB aligned and not touch 0x70000000 -> 0x7003FFFF
+	 */
+	if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping <= 7) {
+		if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
+			pr_warn("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
+		    (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
+		     || type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
+			pr_warn("mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
+	 * for base and 1 for last
+	 */
+	last = base + size - 1;
+	for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
+	     lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1)
+		;
+	if (lbase != last) {
+		pr_warn("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n", base, size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int generic_have_wrcomb(void)
+{
+	unsigned long config, dummy;
+	rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, config, dummy);
+	return config & (1 << 10);
+}
+
+int positive_have_wrcomb(void)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic structure...
+ */
+const struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops = {
+	.use_intel_if		= 1,
+	.set_all		= generic_set_all,
+	.get			= generic_get_mtrr,
+	.get_free_region	= generic_get_free_region,
+	.set			= generic_set_mtrr,
+	.validate_add_page	= generic_validate_add_page,
+	.have_wrcomb		= generic_have_wrcomb,
+};