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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c1366
1 files changed, 1366 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e3f1f140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1366 @@
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/i8253.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/hpet.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/irqdomain.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/hpet.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+
+#define HPET_MASK CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32)
+
+/* FSEC = 10^-15
+ NSEC = 10^-9 */
+#define FSEC_PER_NSEC 1000000L
+
+#define HPET_DEV_USED_BIT 2
+#define HPET_DEV_USED (1 << HPET_DEV_USED_BIT)
+#define HPET_DEV_VALID 0x8
+#define HPET_DEV_FSB_CAP 0x1000
+#define HPET_DEV_PERI_CAP 0x2000
+
+#define HPET_MIN_CYCLES 128
+#define HPET_MIN_PROG_DELTA (HPET_MIN_CYCLES + (HPET_MIN_CYCLES >> 1))
+
+/*
+ * HPET address is set in acpi/boot.c, when an ACPI entry exists
+ */
+unsigned long hpet_address;
+u8 hpet_blockid; /* OS timer block num */
+bool hpet_msi_disable;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+static unsigned int hpet_num_timers;
+#endif
+static void __iomem *hpet_virt_address;
+
+struct hpet_dev {
+ struct clock_event_device evt;
+ unsigned int num;
+ int cpu;
+ unsigned int irq;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ char name[10];
+};
+
+static inline struct hpet_dev *EVT_TO_HPET_DEV(struct clock_event_device *evtdev)
+{
+ return container_of(evtdev, struct hpet_dev, evt);
+}
+
+inline unsigned int hpet_readl(unsigned int a)
+{
+ return readl(hpet_virt_address + a);
+}
+
+static inline void hpet_writel(unsigned int d, unsigned int a)
+{
+ writel(d, hpet_virt_address + a);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#endif
+
+static inline void hpet_set_mapping(void)
+{
+ hpet_virt_address = ioremap_nocache(hpet_address, HPET_MMAP_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline void hpet_clear_mapping(void)
+{
+ iounmap(hpet_virt_address);
+ hpet_virt_address = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HPET command line enable / disable
+ */
+bool boot_hpet_disable;
+bool hpet_force_user;
+static bool hpet_verbose;
+
+static int __init hpet_setup(char *str)
+{
+ while (str) {
+ char *next = strchr(str, ',');
+
+ if (next)
+ *next++ = 0;
+ if (!strncmp("disable", str, 7))
+ boot_hpet_disable = true;
+ if (!strncmp("force", str, 5))
+ hpet_force_user = true;
+ if (!strncmp("verbose", str, 7))
+ hpet_verbose = true;
+ str = next;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("hpet=", hpet_setup);
+
+static int __init disable_hpet(char *str)
+{
+ boot_hpet_disable = true;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nohpet", disable_hpet);
+
+static inline int is_hpet_capable(void)
+{
+ return !boot_hpet_disable && hpet_address;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HPET timer interrupt enable / disable
+ */
+static bool hpet_legacy_int_enabled;
+
+/**
+ * is_hpet_enabled - check whether the hpet timer interrupt is enabled
+ */
+int is_hpet_enabled(void)
+{
+ return is_hpet_capable() && hpet_legacy_int_enabled;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_hpet_enabled);
+
+static void _hpet_print_config(const char *function, int line)
+{
+ u32 i, timers, l, h;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hpet: %s(%d):\n", function, line);
+ l = hpet_readl(HPET_ID);
+ h = hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD);
+ timers = ((l & HPET_ID_NUMBER) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT) + 1;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hpet: ID: 0x%x, PERIOD: 0x%x\n", l, h);
+ l = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG);
+ h = hpet_readl(HPET_STATUS);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hpet: CFG: 0x%x, STATUS: 0x%x\n", l, h);
+ l = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ h = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER+4);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hpet: COUNTER_l: 0x%x, COUNTER_h: 0x%x\n", l, h);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < timers; i++) {
+ l = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(i));
+ h = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(i)+4);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hpet: T%d: CFG_l: 0x%x, CFG_h: 0x%x\n",
+ i, l, h);
+ l = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CMP(i));
+ h = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CMP(i)+4);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hpet: T%d: CMP_l: 0x%x, CMP_h: 0x%x\n",
+ i, l, h);
+ l = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_ROUTE(i));
+ h = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_ROUTE(i)+4);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hpet: T%d ROUTE_l: 0x%x, ROUTE_h: 0x%x\n",
+ i, l, h);
+ }
+}
+
+#define hpet_print_config() \
+do { \
+ if (hpet_verbose) \
+ _hpet_print_config(__func__, __LINE__); \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * When the hpet driver (/dev/hpet) is enabled, we need to reserve
+ * timer 0 and timer 1 in case of RTC emulation.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET
+
+static void hpet_reserve_msi_timers(struct hpet_data *hd);
+
+static void hpet_reserve_platform_timers(unsigned int id)
+{
+ struct hpet __iomem *hpet = hpet_virt_address;
+ struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[2];
+ unsigned int nrtimers, i;
+ struct hpet_data hd;
+
+ nrtimers = ((id & HPET_ID_NUMBER) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT) + 1;
+
+ memset(&hd, 0, sizeof(hd));
+ hd.hd_phys_address = hpet_address;
+ hd.hd_address = hpet;
+ hd.hd_nirqs = nrtimers;
+ hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 0);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
+ hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 1);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE that hd_irq[] reflects IOAPIC input pins (LEGACY_8254
+ * is wrong for i8259!) not the output IRQ. Many BIOS writers
+ * don't bother configuring *any* comparator interrupts.
+ */
+ hd.hd_irq[0] = HPET_LEGACY_8254;
+ hd.hd_irq[1] = HPET_LEGACY_RTC;
+
+ for (i = 2; i < nrtimers; timer++, i++) {
+ hd.hd_irq[i] = (readl(&timer->hpet_config) &
+ Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_MASK) >> Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ hpet_reserve_msi_timers(&hd);
+
+ hpet_alloc(&hd);
+
+}
+#else
+static void hpet_reserve_platform_timers(unsigned int id) { }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Common hpet info
+ */
+static unsigned long hpet_freq;
+
+static struct clock_event_device hpet_clockevent;
+
+static void hpet_stop_counter(void)
+{
+ u32 cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG);
+ cfg &= ~HPET_CFG_ENABLE;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG);
+}
+
+static void hpet_reset_counter(void)
+{
+ hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER);
+ hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER + 4);
+}
+
+static void hpet_start_counter(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG);
+ cfg |= HPET_CFG_ENABLE;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG);
+}
+
+static void hpet_restart_counter(void)
+{
+ hpet_stop_counter();
+ hpet_reset_counter();
+ hpet_start_counter();
+}
+
+static void hpet_resume_device(void)
+{
+ force_hpet_resume();
+}
+
+static void hpet_resume_counter(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ hpet_resume_device();
+ hpet_restart_counter();
+}
+
+static void hpet_enable_legacy_int(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG);
+
+ cfg |= HPET_CFG_LEGACY;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG);
+ hpet_legacy_int_enabled = true;
+}
+
+static void hpet_legacy_clockevent_register(void)
+{
+ /* Start HPET legacy interrupts */
+ hpet_enable_legacy_int();
+
+ /*
+ * Start hpet with the boot cpu mask and make it
+ * global after the IO_APIC has been initialized.
+ */
+ hpet_clockevent.cpumask = cpumask_of(boot_cpu_data.cpu_index);
+ clockevents_config_and_register(&hpet_clockevent, hpet_freq,
+ HPET_MIN_PROG_DELTA, 0x7FFFFFFF);
+ global_clock_event = &hpet_clockevent;
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpet clockevent registered\n");
+}
+
+static int hpet_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt, int timer)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg, cmp, now;
+ uint64_t delta;
+
+ hpet_stop_counter();
+ delta = ((uint64_t)(NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)) * evt->mult;
+ delta >>= evt->shift;
+ now = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ cmp = now + (unsigned int)delta;
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));
+ cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_PERIODIC | HPET_TN_SETVAL |
+ HPET_TN_32BIT;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));
+ hpet_writel(cmp, HPET_Tn_CMP(timer));
+ udelay(1);
+ /*
+ * HPET on AMD 81xx needs a second write (with HPET_TN_SETVAL
+ * cleared) to T0_CMP to set the period. The HPET_TN_SETVAL
+ * bit is automatically cleared after the first write.
+ * (See AMD-8111 HyperTransport I/O Hub Data Sheet,
+ * Publication # 24674)
+ */
+ hpet_writel((unsigned int)delta, HPET_Tn_CMP(timer));
+ hpet_start_counter();
+ hpet_print_config();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hpet_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt, int timer)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg;
+
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));
+ cfg &= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC;
+ cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_32BIT;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hpet_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt, int timer)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg;
+
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));
+ cfg &= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hpet_resume(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ hpet_enable_legacy_int();
+ hpet_print_config();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hpet_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+ struct clock_event_device *evt, int timer)
+{
+ u32 cnt;
+ s32 res;
+
+ cnt = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ cnt += (u32) delta;
+ hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_Tn_CMP(timer));
+
+ /*
+ * HPETs are a complete disaster. The compare register is
+ * based on a equal comparison and neither provides a less
+ * than or equal functionality (which would require to take
+ * the wraparound into account) nor a simple count down event
+ * mode. Further the write to the comparator register is
+ * delayed internally up to two HPET clock cycles in certain
+ * chipsets (ATI, ICH9,10). Some newer AMD chipsets have even
+ * longer delays. We worked around that by reading back the
+ * compare register, but that required another workaround for
+ * ICH9,10 chips where the first readout after write can
+ * return the old stale value. We already had a minimum
+ * programming delta of 5us enforced, but a NMI or SMI hitting
+ * between the counter readout and the comparator write can
+ * move us behind that point easily. Now instead of reading
+ * the compare register back several times, we make the ETIME
+ * decision based on the following: Return ETIME if the
+ * counter value after the write is less than HPET_MIN_CYCLES
+ * away from the event or if the counter is already ahead of
+ * the event. The minimum programming delta for the generic
+ * clockevents code is set to 1.5 * HPET_MIN_CYCLES.
+ */
+ res = (s32)(cnt - hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER));
+
+ return res < HPET_MIN_CYCLES ? -ETIME : 0;
+}
+
+static int hpet_legacy_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ return hpet_shutdown(evt, 0);
+}
+
+static int hpet_legacy_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ return hpet_set_oneshot(evt, 0);
+}
+
+static int hpet_legacy_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ return hpet_set_periodic(evt, 0);
+}
+
+static int hpet_legacy_resume(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ return hpet_resume(evt);
+}
+
+static int hpet_legacy_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+ struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ return hpet_next_event(delta, evt, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The hpet clock event device
+ */
+static struct clock_event_device hpet_clockevent = {
+ .name = "hpet",
+ .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
+ CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+ .set_state_periodic = hpet_legacy_set_periodic,
+ .set_state_oneshot = hpet_legacy_set_oneshot,
+ .set_state_shutdown = hpet_legacy_shutdown,
+ .tick_resume = hpet_legacy_resume,
+ .set_next_event = hpet_legacy_next_event,
+ .irq = 0,
+ .rating = 50,
+};
+
+/*
+ * HPET MSI Support
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hpet_dev *, cpu_hpet_dev);
+static struct hpet_dev *hpet_devs;
+static struct irq_domain *hpet_domain;
+
+void hpet_msi_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data);
+ unsigned int cfg;
+
+ /* unmask it */
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(hdev->num));
+ cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_FSB;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_Tn_CFG(hdev->num));
+}
+
+void hpet_msi_mask(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data);
+ unsigned int cfg;
+
+ /* mask it */
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(hdev->num));
+ cfg &= ~(HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_FSB);
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_Tn_CFG(hdev->num));
+}
+
+void hpet_msi_write(struct hpet_dev *hdev, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ hpet_writel(msg->data, HPET_Tn_ROUTE(hdev->num));
+ hpet_writel(msg->address_lo, HPET_Tn_ROUTE(hdev->num) + 4);
+}
+
+void hpet_msi_read(struct hpet_dev *hdev, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ msg->data = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_ROUTE(hdev->num));
+ msg->address_lo = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_ROUTE(hdev->num) + 4);
+ msg->address_hi = 0;
+}
+
+static int hpet_msi_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = EVT_TO_HPET_DEV(evt);
+
+ return hpet_shutdown(evt, hdev->num);
+}
+
+static int hpet_msi_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = EVT_TO_HPET_DEV(evt);
+
+ return hpet_set_oneshot(evt, hdev->num);
+}
+
+static int hpet_msi_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = EVT_TO_HPET_DEV(evt);
+
+ return hpet_set_periodic(evt, hdev->num);
+}
+
+static int hpet_msi_resume(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = EVT_TO_HPET_DEV(evt);
+ struct irq_data *data = irq_get_irq_data(hdev->irq);
+ struct msi_msg msg;
+
+ /* Restore the MSI msg and unmask the interrupt */
+ irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(data, &msg);
+ hpet_msi_write(hdev, &msg);
+ hpet_msi_unmask(data);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hpet_msi_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+ struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = EVT_TO_HPET_DEV(evt);
+ return hpet_next_event(delta, evt, hdev->num);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *data)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *dev = (struct hpet_dev *)data;
+ struct clock_event_device *hevt = &dev->evt;
+
+ if (!hevt->event_handler) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Spurious HPET timer interrupt on HPET timer %d\n",
+ dev->num);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ hevt->event_handler(hevt);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int hpet_setup_irq(struct hpet_dev *dev)
+{
+
+ if (request_irq(dev->irq, hpet_interrupt_handler,
+ IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
+ dev->name, dev))
+ return -1;
+
+ disable_irq(dev->irq);
+ irq_set_affinity(dev->irq, cpumask_of(dev->cpu));
+ enable_irq(dev->irq);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpet: %s irq %d for MSI\n",
+ dev->name, dev->irq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This should be called in specific @cpu */
+static void init_one_hpet_msi_clockevent(struct hpet_dev *hdev, int cpu)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *evt = &hdev->evt;
+
+ WARN_ON(cpu != smp_processor_id());
+ if (!(hdev->flags & HPET_DEV_VALID))
+ return;
+
+ hdev->cpu = cpu;
+ per_cpu(cpu_hpet_dev, cpu) = hdev;
+ evt->name = hdev->name;
+ hpet_setup_irq(hdev);
+ evt->irq = hdev->irq;
+
+ evt->rating = 110;
+ evt->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
+ if (hdev->flags & HPET_DEV_PERI_CAP) {
+ evt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC;
+ evt->set_state_periodic = hpet_msi_set_periodic;
+ }
+
+ evt->set_state_shutdown = hpet_msi_shutdown;
+ evt->set_state_oneshot = hpet_msi_set_oneshot;
+ evt->tick_resume = hpet_msi_resume;
+ evt->set_next_event = hpet_msi_next_event;
+ evt->cpumask = cpumask_of(hdev->cpu);
+
+ clockevents_config_and_register(evt, hpet_freq, HPET_MIN_PROG_DELTA,
+ 0x7FFFFFFF);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET
+/* Reserve at least one timer for userspace (/dev/hpet) */
+#define RESERVE_TIMERS 1
+#else
+#define RESERVE_TIMERS 0
+#endif
+
+static void hpet_msi_capability_lookup(unsigned int start_timer)
+{
+ unsigned int id;
+ unsigned int num_timers;
+ unsigned int num_timers_used = 0;
+ int i, irq;
+
+ if (hpet_msi_disable)
+ return;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
+ return;
+ id = hpet_readl(HPET_ID);
+
+ num_timers = ((id & HPET_ID_NUMBER) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT);
+ num_timers++; /* Value read out starts from 0 */
+ hpet_print_config();
+
+ hpet_domain = hpet_create_irq_domain(hpet_blockid);
+ if (!hpet_domain)
+ return;
+
+ hpet_devs = kcalloc(num_timers, sizeof(struct hpet_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hpet_devs)
+ return;
+
+ hpet_num_timers = num_timers;
+
+ for (i = start_timer; i < num_timers - RESERVE_TIMERS; i++) {
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = &hpet_devs[num_timers_used];
+ unsigned int cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(i));
+
+ /* Only consider HPET timer with MSI support */
+ if (!(cfg & HPET_TN_FSB_CAP))
+ continue;
+
+ hdev->flags = 0;
+ if (cfg & HPET_TN_PERIODIC_CAP)
+ hdev->flags |= HPET_DEV_PERI_CAP;
+ sprintf(hdev->name, "hpet%d", i);
+ hdev->num = i;
+
+ irq = hpet_assign_irq(hpet_domain, hdev, hdev->num);
+ if (irq <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ hdev->irq = irq;
+ hdev->flags |= HPET_DEV_FSB_CAP;
+ hdev->flags |= HPET_DEV_VALID;
+ num_timers_used++;
+ if (num_timers_used == num_possible_cpus())
+ break;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "HPET: %d timers in total, %d timers will be used for per-cpu timer\n",
+ num_timers, num_timers_used);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET
+static void hpet_reserve_msi_timers(struct hpet_data *hd)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!hpet_devs)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hpet_num_timers; i++) {
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = &hpet_devs[i];
+
+ if (!(hdev->flags & HPET_DEV_VALID))
+ continue;
+
+ hd->hd_irq[hdev->num] = hdev->irq;
+ hpet_reserve_timer(hd, hdev->num);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct hpet_dev *hpet_get_unused_timer(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!hpet_devs)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hpet_num_timers; i++) {
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = &hpet_devs[i];
+
+ if (!(hdev->flags & HPET_DEV_VALID))
+ continue;
+ if (test_and_set_bit(HPET_DEV_USED_BIT,
+ (unsigned long *)&hdev->flags))
+ continue;
+ return hdev;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct hpet_work_struct {
+ struct delayed_work work;
+ struct completion complete;
+};
+
+static void hpet_work(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct hpet_work_struct *hpet_work;
+
+ hpet_work = container_of(w, struct hpet_work_struct, work.work);
+
+ hdev = hpet_get_unused_timer();
+ if (hdev)
+ init_one_hpet_msi_clockevent(hdev, cpu);
+
+ complete(&hpet_work->complete);
+}
+
+static int hpet_cpuhp_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct hpet_work_struct work;
+
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(&work.work, hpet_work);
+ init_completion(&work.complete);
+ /* FIXME: add schedule_work_on() */
+ schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &work.work, 0);
+ wait_for_completion(&work.complete);
+ destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(&work.work);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hpet_cpuhp_dead(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct hpet_dev *hdev = per_cpu(cpu_hpet_dev, cpu);
+
+ if (!hdev)
+ return 0;
+ free_irq(hdev->irq, hdev);
+ hdev->flags &= ~HPET_DEV_USED;
+ per_cpu(cpu_hpet_dev, cpu) = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+
+static void hpet_msi_capability_lookup(unsigned int start_timer)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET
+static void hpet_reserve_msi_timers(struct hpet_data *hd)
+{
+ return;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define hpet_cpuhp_online NULL
+#define hpet_cpuhp_dead NULL
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Clock source related code
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+/*
+ * Reading the HPET counter is a very slow operation. If a large number of
+ * CPUs are trying to access the HPET counter simultaneously, it can cause
+ * massive delay and slow down system performance dramatically. This may
+ * happen when HPET is the default clock source instead of TSC. For a
+ * really large system with hundreds of CPUs, the slowdown may be so
+ * severe that it may actually crash the system because of a NMI watchdog
+ * soft lockup, for example.
+ *
+ * If multiple CPUs are trying to access the HPET counter at the same time,
+ * we don't actually need to read the counter multiple times. Instead, the
+ * other CPUs can use the counter value read by the first CPU in the group.
+ *
+ * This special feature is only enabled on x86-64 systems. It is unlikely
+ * that 32-bit x86 systems will have enough CPUs to require this feature
+ * with its associated locking overhead. And we also need 64-bit atomic
+ * read.
+ *
+ * The lock and the hpet value are stored together and can be read in a
+ * single atomic 64-bit read. It is explicitly assumed that arch_spinlock_t
+ * is 32 bits in size.
+ */
+union hpet_lock {
+ struct {
+ arch_spinlock_t lock;
+ u32 value;
+ };
+ u64 lockval;
+};
+
+static union hpet_lock hpet __cacheline_aligned = {
+ { .lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, },
+};
+
+static u64 read_hpet(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ union hpet_lock old, new;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union hpet_lock) != 8);
+
+ /*
+ * Read HPET directly if in NMI.
+ */
+ if (in_nmi())
+ return (u64)hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+
+ /*
+ * Read the current state of the lock and HPET value atomically.
+ */
+ old.lockval = READ_ONCE(hpet.lockval);
+
+ if (arch_spin_is_locked(&old.lock))
+ goto contended;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ if (arch_spin_trylock(&hpet.lock)) {
+ new.value = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ /*
+ * Use WRITE_ONCE() to prevent store tearing.
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(hpet.value, new.value);
+ arch_spin_unlock(&hpet.lock);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return (u64)new.value;
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+contended:
+ /*
+ * Contended case
+ * --------------
+ * Wait until the HPET value change or the lock is free to indicate
+ * its value is up-to-date.
+ *
+ * It is possible that old.value has already contained the latest
+ * HPET value while the lock holder was in the process of releasing
+ * the lock. Checking for lock state change will enable us to return
+ * the value immediately instead of waiting for the next HPET reader
+ * to come along.
+ */
+ do {
+ cpu_relax();
+ new.lockval = READ_ONCE(hpet.lockval);
+ } while ((new.value == old.value) && arch_spin_is_locked(&new.lock));
+
+ return (u64)new.value;
+}
+#else
+/*
+ * For UP or 32-bit.
+ */
+static u64 read_hpet(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ return (u64)hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
+ .name = "hpet",
+ .rating = 250,
+ .read = read_hpet,
+ .mask = HPET_MASK,
+ .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+ .resume = hpet_resume_counter,
+};
+
+static int hpet_clocksource_register(void)
+{
+ u64 start, now;
+ u64 t1;
+
+ /* Start the counter */
+ hpet_restart_counter();
+
+ /* Verify whether hpet counter works */
+ t1 = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ start = rdtsc();
+
+ /*
+ * We don't know the TSC frequency yet, but waiting for
+ * 200000 TSC cycles is safe:
+ * 4 GHz == 50us
+ * 1 GHz == 200us
+ */
+ do {
+ rep_nop();
+ now = rdtsc();
+ } while ((now - start) < 200000UL);
+
+ if (t1 == hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "HPET counter not counting. HPET disabled\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_hpet, (u32)hpet_freq);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 *hpet_boot_cfg;
+
+/**
+ * hpet_enable - Try to setup the HPET timer. Returns 1 on success.
+ */
+int __init hpet_enable(void)
+{
+ u32 hpet_period, cfg, id;
+ u64 freq;
+ unsigned int i, last;
+
+ if (!is_hpet_capable())
+ return 0;
+
+ hpet_set_mapping();
+ if (!hpet_virt_address)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the period and check for a sane value:
+ */
+ hpet_period = hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD);
+
+ /*
+ * AMD SB700 based systems with spread spectrum enabled use a
+ * SMM based HPET emulation to provide proper frequency
+ * setting. The SMM code is initialized with the first HPET
+ * register access and takes some time to complete. During
+ * this time the config register reads 0xffffffff. We check
+ * for max. 1000 loops whether the config register reads a non
+ * 0xffffffff value to make sure that HPET is up and running
+ * before we go further. A counting loop is safe, as the HPET
+ * access takes thousands of CPU cycles. On non SB700 based
+ * machines this check is only done once and has no side
+ * effects.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; hpet_readl(HPET_CFG) == 0xFFFFFFFF; i++) {
+ if (i == 1000) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "HPET config register value = 0xFFFFFFFF. "
+ "Disabling HPET\n");
+ goto out_nohpet;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (hpet_period < HPET_MIN_PERIOD || hpet_period > HPET_MAX_PERIOD)
+ goto out_nohpet;
+
+ /*
+ * The period is a femto seconds value. Convert it to a
+ * frequency.
+ */
+ freq = FSEC_PER_SEC;
+ do_div(freq, hpet_period);
+ hpet_freq = freq;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the HPET ID register to retrieve the IRQ routing
+ * information and the number of channels
+ */
+ id = hpet_readl(HPET_ID);
+ hpet_print_config();
+
+ last = (id & HPET_ID_NUMBER) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
+ /*
+ * The legacy routing mode needs at least two channels, tick timer
+ * and the rtc emulation channel.
+ */
+ if (!last)
+ goto out_nohpet;
+#endif
+
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG);
+ hpet_boot_cfg = kmalloc_array(last + 2, sizeof(*hpet_boot_cfg),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (hpet_boot_cfg)
+ *hpet_boot_cfg = cfg;
+ else
+ pr_warn("HPET initial state will not be saved\n");
+ cfg &= ~(HPET_CFG_ENABLE | HPET_CFG_LEGACY);
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG);
+ if (cfg)
+ pr_warn("Unrecognized bits %#x set in global cfg\n", cfg);
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= last; ++i) {
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(i));
+ if (hpet_boot_cfg)
+ hpet_boot_cfg[i + 1] = cfg;
+ cfg &= ~(HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_LEVEL | HPET_TN_FSB);
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_Tn_CFG(i));
+ cfg &= ~(HPET_TN_PERIODIC | HPET_TN_PERIODIC_CAP
+ | HPET_TN_64BIT_CAP | HPET_TN_32BIT | HPET_TN_ROUTE
+ | HPET_TN_FSB | HPET_TN_FSB_CAP);
+ if (cfg)
+ pr_warn("Unrecognized bits %#x set in cfg#%u\n",
+ cfg, i);
+ }
+ hpet_print_config();
+
+ if (hpet_clocksource_register())
+ goto out_nohpet;
+
+ if (id & HPET_ID_LEGSUP) {
+ hpet_legacy_clockevent_register();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+out_nohpet:
+ hpet_clear_mapping();
+ hpet_address = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Needs to be late, as the reserve_timer code calls kalloc !
+ *
+ * Not a problem on i386 as hpet_enable is called from late_time_init,
+ * but on x86_64 it is necessary !
+ */
+static __init int hpet_late_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (boot_hpet_disable)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!hpet_address) {
+ if (!force_hpet_address)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ hpet_address = force_hpet_address;
+ hpet_enable();
+ }
+
+ if (!hpet_virt_address)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (hpet_readl(HPET_ID) & HPET_ID_LEGSUP)
+ hpet_msi_capability_lookup(2);
+ else
+ hpet_msi_capability_lookup(0);
+
+ hpet_reserve_platform_timers(hpet_readl(HPET_ID));
+ hpet_print_config();
+
+ if (hpet_msi_disable)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* This notifier should be called after workqueue is ready */
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_HPET_ONLINE, "x86/hpet:online",
+ hpet_cpuhp_online, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_X86_HPET_DEAD, "x86/hpet:dead", NULL,
+ hpet_cpuhp_dead);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_cpuhp;
+ return 0;
+
+err_cpuhp:
+ cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_HPET_ONLINE);
+ return ret;
+}
+fs_initcall(hpet_late_init);
+
+void hpet_disable(void)
+{
+ if (is_hpet_capable() && hpet_virt_address) {
+ unsigned int cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG), id, last;
+
+ if (hpet_boot_cfg)
+ cfg = *hpet_boot_cfg;
+ else if (hpet_legacy_int_enabled) {
+ cfg &= ~HPET_CFG_LEGACY;
+ hpet_legacy_int_enabled = false;
+ }
+ cfg &= ~HPET_CFG_ENABLE;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG);
+
+ if (!hpet_boot_cfg)
+ return;
+
+ id = hpet_readl(HPET_ID);
+ last = ((id & HPET_ID_NUMBER) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT);
+
+ for (id = 0; id <= last; ++id)
+ hpet_writel(hpet_boot_cfg[id + 1], HPET_Tn_CFG(id));
+
+ if (*hpet_boot_cfg & HPET_CFG_ENABLE)
+ hpet_writel(*hpet_boot_cfg, HPET_CFG);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
+
+/* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET
+ * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software.
+ * RTC has 3 kinds of interrupts:
+ * 1) Update Interrupt - generate an interrupt, every sec, when RTC clock
+ * is updated
+ * 2) Alarm Interrupt - generate an interrupt at a specific time of day
+ * 3) Periodic Interrupt - generate periodic interrupt, with frequencies
+ * 2Hz-8192Hz (2Hz-64Hz for non-root user) (all freqs in powers of 2)
+ * (1) and (2) above are implemented using polling at a frequency of
+ * 64 Hz. The exact frequency is a tradeoff between accuracy and interrupt
+ * overhead. (DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)
+ * For (3), we use interrupts at 64Hz or user specified periodic
+ * frequency, whichever is higher.
+ */
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ 64
+#define DEFAULT_RTC_SHIFT 6
+#define RTC_NUM_INTS 1
+
+static unsigned long hpet_rtc_flags;
+static int hpet_prev_update_sec;
+static struct rtc_time hpet_alarm_time;
+static unsigned long hpet_pie_count;
+static u32 hpet_t1_cmp;
+static u32 hpet_default_delta;
+static u32 hpet_pie_delta;
+static unsigned long hpet_pie_limit;
+
+static rtc_irq_handler irq_handler;
+
+/*
+ * Check that the hpet counter c1 is ahead of the c2
+ */
+static inline int hpet_cnt_ahead(u32 c1, u32 c2)
+{
+ return (s32)(c2 - c1) < 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Registers a IRQ handler.
+ */
+int hpet_register_irq_handler(rtc_irq_handler handler)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (irq_handler)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ irq_handler = handler;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_register_irq_handler);
+
+/*
+ * Deregisters the IRQ handler registered with hpet_register_irq_handler()
+ * and does cleanup.
+ */
+void hpet_unregister_irq_handler(rtc_irq_handler handler)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ irq_handler = NULL;
+ hpet_rtc_flags = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_unregister_irq_handler);
+
+/*
+ * Timer 1 for RTC emulation. We use one shot mode, as periodic mode
+ * is not supported by all HPET implementations for timer 1.
+ *
+ * hpet_rtc_timer_init() is called when the rtc is initialized.
+ */
+int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg, cnt, delta;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!hpet_default_delta) {
+ uint64_t clc;
+
+ clc = (uint64_t) hpet_clockevent.mult * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ clc >>= hpet_clockevent.shift + DEFAULT_RTC_SHIFT;
+ hpet_default_delta = clc;
+ }
+
+ if (!(hpet_rtc_flags & RTC_PIE) || hpet_pie_limit)
+ delta = hpet_default_delta;
+ else
+ delta = hpet_pie_delta;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ cnt = delta + hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_T1_CMP);
+ hpet_t1_cmp = cnt;
+
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG);
+ cfg &= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC;
+ cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_32BIT;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_rtc_timer_init);
+
+static void hpet_disable_rtc_channel(void)
+{
+ u32 cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG);
+ cfg &= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The functions below are called from rtc driver.
+ * Return 0 if HPET is not being used.
+ * Otherwise do the necessary changes and return 1.
+ */
+int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ hpet_rtc_flags &= ~bit_mask;
+ if (unlikely(!hpet_rtc_flags))
+ hpet_disable_rtc_channel();
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit);
+
+int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask)
+{
+ unsigned long oldbits = hpet_rtc_flags;
+
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ hpet_rtc_flags |= bit_mask;
+
+ if ((bit_mask & RTC_UIE) && !(oldbits & RTC_UIE))
+ hpet_prev_update_sec = -1;
+
+ if (!oldbits)
+ hpet_rtc_timer_init();
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit);
+
+int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min,
+ unsigned char sec)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ hpet_alarm_time.tm_hour = hrs;
+ hpet_alarm_time.tm_min = min;
+ hpet_alarm_time.tm_sec = sec;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_set_alarm_time);
+
+int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq)
+{
+ uint64_t clc;
+
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (freq <= DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)
+ hpet_pie_limit = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ / freq;
+ else {
+ clc = (uint64_t) hpet_clockevent.mult * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ do_div(clc, freq);
+ clc >>= hpet_clockevent.shift;
+ hpet_pie_delta = clc;
+ hpet_pie_limit = 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_set_periodic_freq);
+
+int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
+{
+ return is_hpet_enabled();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_rtc_dropped_irq);
+
+static void hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(void)
+{
+ unsigned int delta;
+ int lost_ints = -1;
+
+ if (unlikely(!hpet_rtc_flags))
+ hpet_disable_rtc_channel();
+
+ if (!(hpet_rtc_flags & RTC_PIE) || hpet_pie_limit)
+ delta = hpet_default_delta;
+ else
+ delta = hpet_pie_delta;
+
+ /*
+ * Increment the comparator value until we are ahead of the
+ * current count.
+ */
+ do {
+ hpet_t1_cmp += delta;
+ hpet_writel(hpet_t1_cmp, HPET_T1_CMP);
+ lost_ints++;
+ } while (!hpet_cnt_ahead(hpet_t1_cmp, hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER)));
+
+ if (lost_ints) {
+ if (hpet_rtc_flags & RTC_PIE)
+ hpet_pie_count += lost_ints;
+ if (printk_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet1: lost %d rtc interrupts\n",
+ lost_ints);
+ }
+}
+
+irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct rtc_time curr_time;
+ unsigned long rtc_int_flag = 0;
+
+ hpet_rtc_timer_reinit();
+ memset(&curr_time, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
+
+ if (hpet_rtc_flags & (RTC_UIE | RTC_AIE))
+ mc146818_get_time(&curr_time);
+
+ if (hpet_rtc_flags & RTC_UIE &&
+ curr_time.tm_sec != hpet_prev_update_sec) {
+ if (hpet_prev_update_sec >= 0)
+ rtc_int_flag = RTC_UF;
+ hpet_prev_update_sec = curr_time.tm_sec;
+ }
+
+ if (hpet_rtc_flags & RTC_PIE &&
+ ++hpet_pie_count >= hpet_pie_limit) {
+ rtc_int_flag |= RTC_PF;
+ hpet_pie_count = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (hpet_rtc_flags & RTC_AIE &&
+ (curr_time.tm_sec == hpet_alarm_time.tm_sec) &&
+ (curr_time.tm_min == hpet_alarm_time.tm_min) &&
+ (curr_time.tm_hour == hpet_alarm_time.tm_hour))
+ rtc_int_flag |= RTC_AF;
+
+ if (rtc_int_flag) {
+ rtc_int_flag |= (RTC_IRQF | (RTC_NUM_INTS << 8));
+ if (irq_handler)
+ irq_handler(rtc_int_flag, dev_id);
+ }
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_rtc_interrupt);
+#endif