Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2569 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2ffd22fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2569 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 ATMEL
+ * Copyright 2017 Free Electrons
+ *
+ * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
+ *
+ * Derived from the atmel_nand.c driver which contained the following
+ * copyrights:
+ *
+ *   Copyright 2003 Rick Bronson
+ *
+ *   Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c (removed in v3.8)
+ *	Copyright 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
+ *
+ *   Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c (removed in v3.8)
+ *	Copyright 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com)
+ *
+ *
+ *   Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263
+ *	Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright 2007
+ *
+ *   Derived from Das U-Boot source code
+ *	(u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c)
+ *	Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas
+ *
+ *   Add Programmable Multibit ECC support for various AT91 SoC
+ *	Copyright 2012 ATMEL, Hong Xu
+ *
+ *   Add Nand Flash Controller support for SAMA5 SoC
+ *	Copyright 2013 ATMEL, Josh Wu (josh.wu@atmel.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * A few words about the naming convention in this file. This convention
+ * applies to structure and function names.
+ *
+ * Prefixes:
+ *
+ * - atmel_nand_: all generic structures/functions
+ * - atmel_smc_nand_: all structures/functions specific to the SMC interface
+ *		      (at91sam9 and avr32 SoCs)
+ * - atmel_hsmc_nand_: all structures/functions specific to the HSMC interface
+ *		       (sama5 SoCs and later)
+ * - atmel_nfc_: all structures/functions used to manipulate the NFC sub-block
+ *		 that is available in the HSMC block
+ * - <soc>_nand_: all SoC specific structures/functions
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-matrix.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-smc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#include "pmecc.h"
+
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG			0x0
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE(x)		(((x) / 4) << 24)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE_MASK	GENMASK(30, 24)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_DTO(cyc, mul)	(((cyc) << 16) | ((mul) << 20))
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_DTO_MAX		GENMASK(22, 16)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RBEDGE		BIT(13)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_FALLING_EDGE		BIT(12)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RSPARE		BIT(9)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_WSPARE		BIT(8)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE(x)		(fls((x) / 512) - 1)
+
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL			0x4
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_EN			BIT(0)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_DIS			BIT(1)
+
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR			0x8
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IER			0xc
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR			0x10
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IMR			0x14
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ENABLED		BIT(1)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RB_RISE		BIT(4)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RB_FALL		BIT(5)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_BUSY			BIT(8)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_WR			BIT(11)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_CSID			GENMASK(14, 12)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_XFRDONE		BIT(16)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_CMDDONE		BIT(17)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_DTOE			BIT(20)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_UNDEF			BIT(21)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_AWB			BIT(22)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_NFCASE		BIT(23)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS		(ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_DTOE | \
+						 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_UNDEF | \
+						 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_AWB | \
+						 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_NFCASE)
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RBEDGE(x)		BIT((x) + 24)
+
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_ADDR			0x18
+#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_BANK			0x1c
+
+#define ATMEL_NFC_MAX_RB_ID			7
+
+#define ATMEL_NFC_SRAM_SIZE			0x2400
+
+#define ATMEL_NFC_CMD(pos, cmd)			((cmd) << (((pos) * 8) + 2))
+#define ATMEL_NFC_VCMD2				BIT(18)
+#define ATMEL_NFC_ACYCLE(naddrs)		((naddrs) << 19)
+#define ATMEL_NFC_CSID(cs)			((cs) << 22)
+#define ATMEL_NFC_DATAEN			BIT(25)
+#define ATMEL_NFC_NFCWR				BIT(26)
+
+#define ATMEL_NFC_MAX_ADDR_CYCLES		5
+
+#define ATMEL_NAND_ALE_OFFSET			BIT(21)
+#define ATMEL_NAND_CLE_OFFSET			BIT(22)
+
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS			1000
+#define MIN_DMA_LEN				128
+
+static bool atmel_nand_avoid_dma __read_mostly;
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(avoiddma, "Avoid using DMA");
+module_param_named(avoiddma, atmel_nand_avoid_dma, bool, 0400);
+
+enum atmel_nand_rb_type {
+	ATMEL_NAND_NO_RB,
+	ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB,
+	ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB,
+};
+
+struct atmel_nand_rb {
+	enum atmel_nand_rb_type type;
+	union {
+		struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+		int id;
+	};
+};
+
+struct atmel_nand_cs {
+	int id;
+	struct atmel_nand_rb rb;
+	struct gpio_desc *csgpio;
+	struct {
+		void __iomem *virt;
+		dma_addr_t dma;
+	} io;
+
+	struct atmel_smc_cs_conf smcconf;
+};
+
+struct atmel_nand {
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct nand_chip base;
+	struct atmel_nand_cs *activecs;
+	struct atmel_pmecc_user *pmecc;
+	struct gpio_desc *cdgpio;
+	int numcs;
+	struct atmel_nand_cs cs[];
+};
+
+static inline struct atmel_nand *to_atmel_nand(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	return container_of(chip, struct atmel_nand, base);
+}
+
+enum atmel_nfc_data_xfer {
+	ATMEL_NFC_NO_DATA,
+	ATMEL_NFC_READ_DATA,
+	ATMEL_NFC_WRITE_DATA,
+};
+
+struct atmel_nfc_op {
+	u8 cs;
+	u8 ncmds;
+	u8 cmds[2];
+	u8 naddrs;
+	u8 addrs[5];
+	enum atmel_nfc_data_xfer data;
+	u32 wait;
+	u32 errors;
+};
+
+struct atmel_nand_controller;
+struct atmel_nand_controller_caps;
+
+struct atmel_nand_controller_ops {
+	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev,
+		     const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps);
+	int (*remove)(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc);
+	void (*nand_init)(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
+			  struct atmel_nand *nand);
+	int (*ecc_init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
+	int (*setup_data_interface)(struct atmel_nand *nand, int csline,
+				    const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
+};
+
+struct atmel_nand_controller_caps {
+	bool has_dma;
+	bool legacy_of_bindings;
+	u32 ale_offs;
+	u32 cle_offs;
+	const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops *ops;
+};
+
+struct atmel_nand_controller {
+	struct nand_controller base;
+	const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct regmap *smc;
+	struct dma_chan *dmac;
+	struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc;
+	struct list_head chips;
+	struct clk *mck;
+};
+
+static inline struct atmel_nand_controller *
+to_nand_controller(struct nand_controller *ctl)
+{
+	return container_of(ctl, struct atmel_nand_controller, base);
+}
+
+struct atmel_smc_nand_controller {
+	struct atmel_nand_controller base;
+	struct regmap *matrix;
+	unsigned int ebi_csa_offs;
+};
+
+static inline struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *
+to_smc_nand_controller(struct nand_controller *ctl)
+{
+	return container_of(to_nand_controller(ctl),
+			    struct atmel_smc_nand_controller, base);
+}
+
+struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller {
+	struct atmel_nand_controller base;
+	struct {
+		struct gen_pool *pool;
+		void __iomem *virt;
+		dma_addr_t dma;
+	} sram;
+	const struct atmel_hsmc_reg_layout *hsmc_layout;
+	struct regmap *io;
+	struct atmel_nfc_op op;
+	struct completion complete;
+	int irq;
+
+	/* Only used when instantiating from legacy DT bindings. */
+	struct clk *clk;
+};
+
+static inline struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *
+to_hsmc_nand_controller(struct nand_controller *ctl)
+{
+	return container_of(to_nand_controller(ctl),
+			    struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller, base);
+}
+
+static bool atmel_nfc_op_done(struct atmel_nfc_op *op, u32 status)
+{
+	op->errors |= status & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS;
+	op->wait ^= status & op->wait;
+
+	return !op->wait || op->errors;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t atmel_nfc_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc = data;
+	u32 sr, rcvd;
+	bool done;
+
+	regmap_read(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, &sr);
+
+	rcvd = sr & (nc->op.wait | ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS);
+	done = atmel_nfc_op_done(&nc->op, sr);
+
+	if (rcvd)
+		regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR, rcvd);
+
+	if (done)
+		complete(&nc->complete);
+
+	return rcvd ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int atmel_nfc_wait(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc, bool poll,
+			  unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!timeout_ms)
+		timeout_ms = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;
+
+	if (poll) {
+		u32 status;
+
+		ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(nc->base.smc,
+					       ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, status,
+					       atmel_nfc_op_done(&nc->op,
+								 status),
+					       0, timeout_ms * 1000);
+	} else {
+		init_completion(&nc->complete);
+		regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IER,
+			     nc->op.wait | ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS);
+		ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&nc->complete,
+						msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms));
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		else
+			ret = 0;
+
+		regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR, 0xffffffff);
+	}
+
+	if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_DTOE) {
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Waiting NAND R/B Timeout\n");
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_UNDEF) {
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Access to an undefined area\n");
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_AWB) {
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Access while busy\n");
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_NFCASE) {
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Wrong access size\n");
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_dma_transfer_finished(void *data)
+{
+	struct completion *finished = data;
+
+	complete(finished);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_dma_transfer(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
+				   void *buf, dma_addr_t dev_dma, size_t len,
+				   enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(finished);
+	dma_addr_t src_dma, dst_dma, buf_dma;
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+
+	buf_dma = dma_map_single(nc->dev, buf, len, dir);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(nc->dev, dev_dma)) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev,
+			"Failed to prepare a buffer for DMA access\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
+		src_dma = dev_dma;
+		dst_dma = buf_dma;
+	} else {
+		src_dma = buf_dma;
+		dst_dma = dev_dma;
+	}
+
+	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(nc->dmac, dst_dma, src_dma, len,
+				       DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
+	if (!tx) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to prepare DMA memcpy\n");
+		goto err_unmap;
+	}
+
+	tx->callback = atmel_nand_dma_transfer_finished;
+	tx->callback_param = &finished;
+
+	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
+	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to do DMA tx_submit\n");
+		goto err_unmap;
+	}
+
+	dma_async_issue_pending(nc->dmac);
+	wait_for_completion(&finished);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unmap:
+	dma_unmap_single(nc->dev, buf_dma, len, dir);
+
+err:
+	dev_dbg(nc->dev, "Fall back to CPU I/O\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static u8 atmel_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+
+	return ioread8(nand->activecs->io.virt);
+}
+
+static u16 atmel_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+
+	return ioread16(nand->activecs->io.virt);
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 byte)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+
+	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+		iowrite16(byte | (byte << 8), nand->activecs->io.virt);
+	else
+		iowrite8(byte, nand->activecs->io.virt);
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the controller supports DMA, the buffer address is DMA-able and
+	 * len is long enough to make DMA transfers profitable, let's trigger
+	 * a DMA transfer. If it fails, fallback to PIO mode.
+	 */
+	if (nc->dmac && virt_addr_valid(buf) &&
+	    len >= MIN_DMA_LEN &&
+	    !atmel_nand_dma_transfer(nc, buf, nand->activecs->io.dma, len,
+				     DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
+		return;
+
+	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+		ioread16_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len / 2);
+	else
+		ioread8_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len);
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the controller supports DMA, the buffer address is DMA-able and
+	 * len is long enough to make DMA transfers profitable, let's trigger
+	 * a DMA transfer. If it fails, fallback to PIO mode.
+	 */
+	if (nc->dmac && virt_addr_valid(buf) &&
+	    len >= MIN_DMA_LEN &&
+	    !atmel_nand_dma_transfer(nc, (void *)buf, nand->activecs->io.dma,
+				     len, DMA_TO_DEVICE))
+		return;
+
+	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+		iowrite16_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len / 2);
+	else
+		iowrite8_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+
+	return gpiod_get_value(nand->activecs->rb.gpio);
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cs)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+
+	if (cs < 0 || cs >= nand->numcs) {
+		nand->activecs = NULL;
+		chip->dev_ready = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nand->activecs = &nand->cs[cs];
+
+	if (nand->activecs->rb.type == ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB)
+		chip->dev_ready = atmel_nand_dev_ready;
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+	u32 status;
+
+	nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	regmap_read(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, &status);
+
+	return status & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RBEDGE(nand->activecs->rb.id);
+}
+
+static void atmel_hsmc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cs)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+
+	nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	atmel_nand_select_chip(mtd, cs);
+
+	if (!nand->activecs) {
+		regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL,
+			     ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_DIS);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (nand->activecs->rb.type == ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB)
+		chip->dev_ready = atmel_hsmc_nand_dev_ready;
+
+	regmap_update_bits(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG,
+			   ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_MASK |
+			   ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE_MASK |
+			   ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RSPARE |
+			   ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_WSPARE,
+			   ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE(mtd->writesize) |
+			   ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE(mtd->oobsize) |
+			   ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RSPARE);
+	regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL,
+		     ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_EN);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nfc_exec_op(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc, bool poll)
+{
+	u8 *addrs = nc->op.addrs;
+	unsigned int op = 0;
+	u32 addr, val;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	nc->op.wait = ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_CMDDONE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nc->op.ncmds; i++)
+		op |= ATMEL_NFC_CMD(i, nc->op.cmds[i]);
+
+	if (nc->op.naddrs == ATMEL_NFC_MAX_ADDR_CYCLES)
+		regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_ADDR, *addrs++);
+
+	op |= ATMEL_NFC_CSID(nc->op.cs) |
+	      ATMEL_NFC_ACYCLE(nc->op.naddrs);
+
+	if (nc->op.ncmds > 1)
+		op |= ATMEL_NFC_VCMD2;
+
+	addr = addrs[0] | (addrs[1] << 8) | (addrs[2] << 16) |
+	       (addrs[3] << 24);
+
+	if (nc->op.data != ATMEL_NFC_NO_DATA) {
+		op |= ATMEL_NFC_DATAEN;
+		nc->op.wait |= ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_XFRDONE;
+
+		if (nc->op.data == ATMEL_NFC_WRITE_DATA)
+			op |= ATMEL_NFC_NFCWR;
+	}
+
+	/* Clear all flags. */
+	regmap_read(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, &val);
+
+	/* Send the command. */
+	regmap_write(nc->io, op, addr);
+
+	ret = atmel_nfc_wait(nc, poll, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev,
+			"Failed to send NAND command (err = %d)!",
+			ret);
+
+	/* Reset the op state. */
+	memset(&nc->op, 0, sizeof(nc->op));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void atmel_hsmc_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
+				     unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+
+	nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) {
+		if (nc->op.naddrs == ATMEL_NFC_MAX_ADDR_CYCLES)
+			return;
+
+		nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = dat;
+	} else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) {
+		if (nc->op.ncmds > 1)
+			return;
+
+		nc->op.cmds[nc->op.ncmds++] = dat;
+	}
+
+	if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE) {
+		nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id;
+		atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, true);
+	}
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
+				unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && nand->activecs->csgpio) {
+		if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
+			gpiod_set_value(nand->activecs->csgpio, 0);
+		else
+			gpiod_set_value(nand->activecs->csgpio, 1);
+	}
+
+	if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
+		writeb(cmd, nand->activecs->io.virt + nc->caps->ale_offs);
+	else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
+		writeb(cmd, nand->activecs->io.virt + nc->caps->cle_offs);
+}
+
+static void atmel_nfc_copy_to_sram(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
+				   bool oob_required)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+	int ret = -EIO;
+
+	nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	if (nc->base.dmac)
+		ret = atmel_nand_dma_transfer(&nc->base, (void *)buf,
+					      nc->sram.dma, mtd->writesize,
+					      DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+	/* Falling back to CPU copy. */
+	if (ret)
+		memcpy_toio(nc->sram.virt, buf, mtd->writesize);
+
+	if (oob_required)
+		memcpy_toio(nc->sram.virt + mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi,
+			    mtd->oobsize);
+}
+
+static void atmel_nfc_copy_from_sram(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+				     bool oob_required)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+	int ret = -EIO;
+
+	nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	if (nc->base.dmac)
+		ret = atmel_nand_dma_transfer(&nc->base, buf, nc->sram.dma,
+					      mtd->writesize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	/* Falling back to CPU copy. */
+	if (ret)
+		memcpy_fromio(buf, nc->sram.virt, mtd->writesize);
+
+	if (oob_required)
+		memcpy_fromio(chip->oob_poi, nc->sram.virt + mtd->writesize,
+			      mtd->oobsize);
+}
+
+static void atmel_nfc_set_op_addr(struct nand_chip *chip, int page, int column)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+
+	nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	if (column >= 0) {
+		nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = column;
+
+		/*
+		 * 2 address cycles for the column offset on large page NANDs.
+		 */
+		if (mtd->writesize > 512)
+			nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = column >> 8;
+	}
+
+	if (page >= 0) {
+		nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = page;
+		nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = page >> 8;
+
+		if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+			nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = page >> 16;
+	}
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(struct nand_chip *chip, int op, bool raw)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+	int ret;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	if (raw)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = atmel_pmecc_enable(nand->pmecc, op);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(nc->dev,
+			"Failed to enable ECC engine (err = %d)\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(struct nand_chip *chip, bool raw)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+
+	if (!raw)
+		atmel_pmecc_disable(nand->pmecc);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_generate_eccbytes(struct nand_chip *chip, bool raw)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+	struct mtd_oob_region oobregion;
+	void *eccbuf;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	if (raw)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = atmel_pmecc_wait_rdy(nand->pmecc);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev,
+			"Failed to transfer NAND page data (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion);
+	eccbuf = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
+		atmel_pmecc_get_generated_eccbytes(nand->pmecc, i,
+						   eccbuf);
+		eccbuf += chip->ecc.bytes;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf,
+					 bool raw)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+	struct mtd_oob_region oobregion;
+	int ret, i, max_bitflips = 0;
+	void *databuf, *eccbuf;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	if (raw)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = atmel_pmecc_wait_rdy(nand->pmecc);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev,
+			"Failed to read NAND page data (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion);
+	eccbuf = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset;
+	databuf = buf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
+		ret = atmel_pmecc_correct_sector(nand->pmecc, i, databuf,
+						 eccbuf);
+		if (ret < 0 && !atmel_pmecc_correct_erased_chunks(nand->pmecc))
+			ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(databuf,
+							  chip->ecc.size,
+							  eccbuf,
+							  chip->ecc.bytes,
+							  NULL, 0,
+							  chip->ecc.strength);
+
+		if (ret >= 0) {
+			mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret;
+			max_bitflips = max(ret, max_bitflips);
+		} else {
+			mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+		}
+
+		databuf += chip->ecc.size;
+		eccbuf += chip->ecc.bytes;
+	}
+
+	return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
+				     bool oob_required, int page, bool raw)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	int ret;
+
+	nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE, raw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	atmel_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_generate_eccbytes(chip, raw);
+	if (ret) {
+		atmel_pmecc_disable(nand->pmecc);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
+
+	atmel_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+				       struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
+				       int oob_required, int page)
+{
+	return atmel_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, false);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					   struct nand_chip *chip,
+					   const u8 *buf, int oob_required,
+					   int page)
+{
+	return atmel_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, true);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+				    bool oob_required, int page, bool raw)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	int ret;
+
+	nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_READ, raw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	atmel_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+	atmel_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_correct_data(chip, buf, raw);
+
+	atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+				      struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+				      int oob_required, int page)
+{
+	return atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, false);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					  struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+					  int oob_required, int page)
+{
+	return atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, true);
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_pg(struct nand_chip *chip,
+					  const u8 *buf, bool oob_required,
+					  int page, bool raw)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+	int ret, status;
+
+	nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	atmel_nfc_copy_to_sram(chip, buf, false);
+
+	nc->op.cmds[0] = NAND_CMD_SEQIN;
+	nc->op.ncmds = 1;
+	atmel_nfc_set_op_addr(chip, page, 0x0);
+	nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id;
+	nc->op.data = ATMEL_NFC_WRITE_DATA;
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE, raw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, false);
+	if (ret) {
+		atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev,
+			"Failed to transfer NAND page data (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_generate_eccbytes(chip, raw);
+
+	atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	atmel_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	nc->op.cmds[0] = NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG;
+	nc->op.ncmds = 1;
+	nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id;
+	ret = atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, false);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Failed to program NAND page (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+
+	status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+	if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					    struct nand_chip *chip,
+					    const u8 *buf, int oob_required,
+					    int page)
+{
+	return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
+					      false);
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+						struct nand_chip *chip,
+						const u8 *buf,
+						int oob_required, int page)
+{
+	return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
+					      true);
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+					 bool oob_required, int page,
+					 bool raw)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+	int ret;
+
+	nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	/*
+	 * Optimized read page accessors only work when the NAND R/B pin is
+	 * connected to a native SoC R/B pin. If that's not the case, fallback
+	 * to the non-optimized one.
+	 */
+	if (nand->activecs->rb.type != ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB) {
+		nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+
+		return atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
+						raw);
+	}
+
+	nc->op.cmds[nc->op.ncmds++] = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+
+	if (mtd->writesize > 512)
+		nc->op.cmds[nc->op.ncmds++] = NAND_CMD_READSTART;
+
+	atmel_nfc_set_op_addr(chip, page, 0x0);
+	nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id;
+	nc->op.data = ATMEL_NFC_READ_DATA;
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_READ, raw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, false);
+	if (ret) {
+		atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev,
+			"Failed to load NAND page data (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	atmel_nfc_copy_from_sram(chip, buf, true);
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_correct_data(chip, buf, raw);
+
+	atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					   struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+					   int oob_required, int page)
+{
+	return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
+					     false);
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					       struct nand_chip *chip,
+					       u8 *buf, int oob_required,
+					       int page)
+{
+	return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
+					     true);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+	struct atmel_pmecc_user_req req;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	if (!nc->pmecc) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "HW ECC not supported\n");
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) {
+		u32 val;
+
+		if (!of_property_read_u32(nc->dev->of_node, "atmel,pmecc-cap",
+					  &val))
+			chip->ecc.strength = val;
+
+		if (!of_property_read_u32(nc->dev->of_node,
+					  "atmel,pmecc-sector-size",
+					  &val))
+			chip->ecc.size = val;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE)
+		req.ecc.strength = ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH;
+	else if (chip->ecc.strength)
+		req.ecc.strength = chip->ecc.strength;
+	else if (chip->ecc_strength_ds)
+		req.ecc.strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds;
+	else
+		req.ecc.strength = ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH;
+
+	if (chip->ecc.size)
+		req.ecc.sectorsize = chip->ecc.size;
+	else if (chip->ecc_step_ds)
+		req.ecc.sectorsize = chip->ecc_step_ds;
+	else
+		req.ecc.sectorsize = ATMEL_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE_AUTO;
+
+	req.pagesize = mtd->writesize;
+	req.oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
+
+	if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+		req.ecc.bytes = 4;
+		req.ecc.ooboffset = 0;
+	} else {
+		req.ecc.bytes = mtd->oobsize - 2;
+		req.ecc.ooboffset = ATMEL_PMECC_OOBOFFSET_AUTO;
+	}
+
+	nand->pmecc = atmel_pmecc_create_user(nc->pmecc, &req);
+	if (IS_ERR(nand->pmecc))
+		return PTR_ERR(nand->pmecc);
+
+	chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
+	chip->ecc.size = req.ecc.sectorsize;
+	chip->ecc.bytes = req.ecc.bytes / req.ecc.nsectors;
+	chip->ecc.strength = req.ecc.strength;
+
+	chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+
+	mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_ecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+	int ret;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
+	case NAND_ECC_NONE:
+	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+		/*
+		 * Nothing to do, the core will initialize everything for us.
+		 */
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_ECC_HW:
+		ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_init(chip);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page;
+		chip->ecc.write_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page;
+		chip->ecc.read_page_raw = atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw;
+		chip->ecc.write_page_raw = atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* Other modes are not supported. */
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "Unsupported ECC mode: %d\n",
+			chip->ecc.mode);
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_ecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_ecc_init(chip);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Adjust the ECC operations for the HSMC IP. */
+	chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page;
+	chip->ecc.write_page = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page;
+	chip->ecc.read_page_raw = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw;
+	chip->ecc.write_page_raw = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(struct atmel_nand *nand,
+					const struct nand_data_interface *conf,
+					struct atmel_smc_cs_conf *smcconf)
+{
+	u32 ncycles, totalcycles, timeps, mckperiodps;
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+	int ret;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(nand->base.controller);
+
+	/* DDR interface not supported. */
+	if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	/*
+	 * tRC < 30ns implies EDO mode. This controller does not support this
+	 * mode.
+	 */
+	if (conf->timings.sdr.tRC_min < 30000)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	atmel_smc_cs_conf_init(smcconf);
+
+	mckperiodps = NSEC_PER_SEC / clk_get_rate(nc->mck);
+	mckperiodps *= 1000;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set write pulse timing. This one is easy to extract:
+	 *
+	 * NWE_PULSE = tWP
+	 */
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tWP_min, mckperiodps);
+	totalcycles = ncycles;
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NWE_SHIFT,
+					  ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * The write setup timing depends on the operation done on the NAND.
+	 * All operations goes through the same data bus, but the operation
+	 * type depends on the address we are writing to (ALE/CLE address
+	 * lines).
+	 * Since we have no way to differentiate the different operations at
+	 * the SMC level, we must consider the worst case (the biggest setup
+	 * time among all operation types):
+	 *
+	 * NWE_SETUP = max(tCLS, tCS, tALS, tDS) - NWE_PULSE
+	 */
+	timeps = max3(conf->timings.sdr.tCLS_min, conf->timings.sdr.tCS_min,
+		      conf->timings.sdr.tALS_min);
+	timeps = max(timeps, conf->timings.sdr.tDS_min);
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeps, mckperiodps);
+	ncycles = ncycles > totalcycles ? ncycles - totalcycles : 0;
+	totalcycles += ncycles;
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_setup(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NWE_SHIFT,
+					  ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * As for the write setup timing, the write hold timing depends on the
+	 * operation done on the NAND:
+	 *
+	 * NWE_HOLD = max(tCLH, tCH, tALH, tDH, tWH)
+	 */
+	timeps = max3(conf->timings.sdr.tCLH_min, conf->timings.sdr.tCH_min,
+		      conf->timings.sdr.tALH_min);
+	timeps = max3(timeps, conf->timings.sdr.tDH_min,
+		      conf->timings.sdr.tWH_min);
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeps, mckperiodps);
+	totalcycles += ncycles;
+
+	/*
+	 * The write cycle timing is directly matching tWC, but is also
+	 * dependent on the other timings on the setup and hold timings we
+	 * calculated earlier, which gives:
+	 *
+	 * NWE_CYCLE = max(tWC, NWE_SETUP + NWE_PULSE + NWE_HOLD)
+	 */
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tWC_min, mckperiodps);
+	ncycles = max(totalcycles, ncycles);
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_cycle(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NWE_SHIFT,
+					  ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't want the CS line to be toggled between each byte/word
+	 * transfer to the NAND. The only way to guarantee that is to have the
+	 * NCS_{WR,RD}_{SETUP,HOLD} timings set to 0, which in turn means:
+	 *
+	 * NCS_WR_PULSE = NWE_CYCLE
+	 */
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NCS_WR_SHIFT,
+					  ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * As for the write setup timing, the read hold timing depends on the
+	 * operation done on the NAND:
+	 *
+	 * NRD_HOLD = max(tREH, tRHOH)
+	 */
+	timeps = max(conf->timings.sdr.tREH_min, conf->timings.sdr.tRHOH_min);
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeps, mckperiodps);
+	totalcycles = ncycles;
+
+	/*
+	 * TDF = tRHZ - NRD_HOLD
+	 */
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRHZ_max, mckperiodps);
+	ncycles -= totalcycles;
+
+	/*
+	 * In ONFI 4.0 specs, tRHZ has been increased to support EDO NANDs and
+	 * we might end up with a config that does not fit in the TDF field.
+	 * Just take the max value in this case and hope that the NAND is more
+	 * tolerant than advertised.
+	 */
+	if (ncycles > ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MAX)
+		ncycles = ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MAX;
+	else if (ncycles < ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MIN)
+		ncycles = ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MIN;
+
+	smcconf->mode |= ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF(ncycles) |
+			 ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDFMODE_OPTIMIZED;
+
+	/*
+	 * Read pulse timing directly matches tRP:
+	 *
+	 * NRD_PULSE = tRP
+	 */
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRP_min, mckperiodps);
+	totalcycles += ncycles;
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NRD_SHIFT,
+					  ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * The write cycle timing is directly matching tWC, but is also
+	 * dependent on the setup and hold timings we calculated earlier,
+	 * which gives:
+	 *
+	 * NRD_CYCLE = max(tRC, NRD_PULSE + NRD_HOLD)
+	 *
+	 * NRD_SETUP is always 0.
+	 */
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRC_min, mckperiodps);
+	ncycles = max(totalcycles, ncycles);
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_cycle(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NRD_SHIFT,
+					  ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't want the CS line to be toggled between each byte/word
+	 * transfer from the NAND. The only way to guarantee that is to have
+	 * the NCS_{WR,RD}_{SETUP,HOLD} timings set to 0, which in turn means:
+	 *
+	 * NCS_RD_PULSE = NRD_CYCLE
+	 */
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NCS_RD_SHIFT,
+					  ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Txxx timings are directly matching tXXX ones. */
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tCLR_min, mckperiodps);
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
+					   ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TCLR_SHIFT,
+					   ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tADL_min, mckperiodps);
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
+					   ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TADL_SHIFT,
+					   ncycles);
+	/*
+	 * Version 4 of the ONFI spec mandates that tADL be at least 400
+	 * nanoseconds, but, depending on the master clock rate, 400 ns may not
+	 * fit in the tADL field of the SMC reg. We need to relax the check and
+	 * accept the -ERANGE return code.
+	 *
+	 * Note that previous versions of the ONFI spec had a lower tADL_min
+	 * (100 or 200 ns). It's not clear why this timing constraint got
+	 * increased but it seems most NANDs are fine with values lower than
+	 * 400ns, so we should be safe.
+	 */
+	if (ret && ret != -ERANGE)
+		return ret;
+
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tAR_min, mckperiodps);
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
+					   ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TAR_SHIFT,
+					   ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRR_min, mckperiodps);
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
+					   ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TRR_SHIFT,
+					   ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tWB_max, mckperiodps);
+	ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
+					   ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TWB_SHIFT,
+					   ncycles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Attach the CS line to the NFC logic. */
+	smcconf->timings |= ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_NFSEL;
+
+	/* Set the appropriate data bus width. */
+	if (nand->base.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+		smcconf->mode |= ATMEL_SMC_MODE_DBW_16;
+
+	/* Operate in NRD/NWE READ/WRITEMODE. */
+	smcconf->mode |= ATMEL_SMC_MODE_READMODE_NRD |
+			 ATMEL_SMC_MODE_WRITEMODE_NWE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_smc_nand_setup_data_interface(struct atmel_nand *nand,
+					int csline,
+					const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+	struct atmel_smc_cs_conf smcconf;
+	struct atmel_nand_cs *cs;
+	int ret;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(nand->base.controller);
+
+	ret = atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(nand, conf, &smcconf);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
+		return 0;
+
+	cs = &nand->cs[csline];
+	cs->smcconf = smcconf;
+	atmel_smc_cs_conf_apply(nc->smc, cs->id, &cs->smcconf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_setup_data_interface(struct atmel_nand *nand,
+					int csline,
+					const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
+{
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+	struct atmel_smc_cs_conf smcconf;
+	struct atmel_nand_cs *cs;
+	int ret;
+
+	nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->base.controller);
+
+	ret = atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(nand, conf, &smcconf);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
+		return 0;
+
+	cs = &nand->cs[csline];
+	cs->smcconf = smcconf;
+
+	if (cs->rb.type == ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB)
+		cs->smcconf.timings |= ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_RBNSEL(cs->rb.id);
+
+	atmel_hsmc_cs_conf_apply(nc->base.smc, nc->hsmc_layout, cs->id,
+				 &cs->smcconf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline,
+					const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(nand->base.controller);
+
+	if (csline >= nand->numcs ||
+	    (csline < 0 && csline != NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return nc->caps->ops->setup_data_interface(nand, csline, conf);
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
+			    struct atmel_nand *nand)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+	mtd->dev.parent = nc->dev;
+	nand->base.controller = &nc->base;
+
+	chip->cmd_ctrl = atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl;
+	chip->read_byte = atmel_nand_read_byte;
+	chip->read_word = atmel_nand_read_word;
+	chip->write_byte = atmel_nand_write_byte;
+	chip->read_buf = atmel_nand_read_buf;
+	chip->write_buf = atmel_nand_write_buf;
+	chip->select_chip = atmel_nand_select_chip;
+
+	if (nc->mck && nc->caps->ops->setup_data_interface)
+		chip->setup_data_interface = atmel_nand_setup_data_interface;
+
+	/* Some NANDs require a longer delay than the default one (20us). */
+	chip->chip_delay = 40;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use a bounce buffer when the buffer passed by the MTD user is not
+	 * suitable for DMA.
+	 */
+	if (nc->dmac)
+		chip->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER;
+
+	/* Default to HW ECC if pmecc is available. */
+	if (nc->pmecc)
+		chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+}
+
+static void atmel_smc_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
+				struct atmel_nand *nand)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
+	struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *smc_nc;
+	int i;
+
+	atmel_nand_init(nc, nand);
+
+	smc_nc = to_smc_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+	if (!smc_nc->matrix)
+		return;
+
+	/* Attach the CS to the NAND Flash logic. */
+	for (i = 0; i < nand->numcs; i++)
+		regmap_update_bits(smc_nc->matrix, smc_nc->ebi_csa_offs,
+				   BIT(nand->cs[i].id), BIT(nand->cs[i].id));
+}
+
+static void atmel_hsmc_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
+				 struct atmel_nand *nand)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
+
+	atmel_nand_init(nc, nand);
+
+	/* Overload some methods for the HSMC controller. */
+	chip->cmd_ctrl = atmel_hsmc_nand_cmd_ctrl;
+	chip->select_chip = atmel_hsmc_nand_select_chip;
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_controller_remove_nand(struct atmel_nand *nand)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	nand_cleanup(chip);
+	list_del(&nand->node);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct atmel_nand *atmel_nand_create(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
+					    struct device_node *np,
+					    int reg_cells)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand *nand;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+	int numcs, ret, i;
+
+	numcs = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, "reg",
+						reg_cells * sizeof(u32));
+	if (numcs < 1) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "Missing or invalid reg property\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	nand = devm_kzalloc(nc->dev,
+			    sizeof(*nand) + (numcs * sizeof(*nand->cs)),
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nand) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to allocate NAND object\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	nand->numcs = numcs;
+
+	gpio = devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child(nc->dev, "det", 0,
+						      &np->fwnode, GPIOD_IN,
+						      "nand-det");
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio) && PTR_ERR(gpio) != -ENOENT) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev,
+			"Failed to get detect gpio (err = %ld)\n",
+			PTR_ERR(gpio));
+		return ERR_CAST(gpio);
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(gpio))
+		nand->cdgpio = gpio;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numcs; i++) {
+		struct resource res;
+		u32 val;
+
+		ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(nc->dev, "Invalid reg property (err = %d)\n",
+				ret);
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
+
+		ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i * reg_cells,
+						 &val);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(nc->dev, "Invalid reg property (err = %d)\n",
+				ret);
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
+
+		nand->cs[i].id = val;
+
+		nand->cs[i].io.dma = res.start;
+		nand->cs[i].io.virt = devm_ioremap_resource(nc->dev, &res);
+		if (IS_ERR(nand->cs[i].io.virt))
+			return ERR_CAST(nand->cs[i].io.virt);
+
+		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "atmel,rb", &val)) {
+			if (val > ATMEL_NFC_MAX_RB_ID)
+				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+			nand->cs[i].rb.type = ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB;
+			nand->cs[i].rb.id = val;
+		} else {
+			gpio = devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child(nc->dev,
+							"rb", i, &np->fwnode,
+							GPIOD_IN, "nand-rb");
+			if (IS_ERR(gpio) && PTR_ERR(gpio) != -ENOENT) {
+				dev_err(nc->dev,
+					"Failed to get R/B gpio (err = %ld)\n",
+					PTR_ERR(gpio));
+				return ERR_CAST(gpio);
+			}
+
+			if (!IS_ERR(gpio)) {
+				nand->cs[i].rb.type = ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB;
+				nand->cs[i].rb.gpio = gpio;
+			}
+		}
+
+		gpio = devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child(nc->dev, "cs",
+							      i, &np->fwnode,
+							      GPIOD_OUT_HIGH,
+							      "nand-cs");
+		if (IS_ERR(gpio) && PTR_ERR(gpio) != -ENOENT) {
+			dev_err(nc->dev,
+				"Failed to get CS gpio (err = %ld)\n",
+				PTR_ERR(gpio));
+			return ERR_CAST(gpio);
+		}
+
+		if (!IS_ERR(gpio))
+			nand->cs[i].csgpio = gpio;
+	}
+
+	nand_set_flash_node(&nand->base, np);
+
+	return nand;
+}
+
+static int
+atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
+			       struct atmel_nand *nand)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* No card inserted, skip this NAND. */
+	if (nand->cdgpio && gpiod_get_value(nand->cdgpio)) {
+		dev_info(nc->dev, "No SmartMedia card inserted.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	nc->caps->ops->nand_init(nc, nand);
+
+	ret = nand_scan(chip, nand->numcs);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "NAND scan failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
+		nand_cleanup(chip);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&nand->node, &nc->chips);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand *nand, *tmp;
+	int ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(nand, tmp, &nc->chips, node) {
+		ret = atmel_nand_controller_remove_nand(nand);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+atmel_nand_controller_legacy_add_nands(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
+{
+	struct device *dev = nc->dev;
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	/*
+	 * Legacy bindings only allow connecting a single NAND with a unique CS
+	 * line to the controller.
+	 */
+	nand = devm_kzalloc(nc->dev, sizeof(*nand) + sizeof(*nand->cs),
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nand)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nand->numcs = 1;
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	nand->cs[0].io.virt = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(nand->cs[0].io.virt))
+		return PTR_ERR(nand->cs[0].io.virt);
+
+	nand->cs[0].io.dma = res->start;
+
+	/*
+	 * The old driver was hardcoding the CS id to 3 for all sama5
+	 * controllers. Since this id is only meaningful for the sama5
+	 * controller we can safely assign this id to 3 no matter the
+	 * controller.
+	 * If one wants to connect a NAND to a different CS line, he will
+	 * have to use the new bindings.
+	 */
+	nand->cs[0].id = 3;
+
+	/* R/B GPIO. */
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, NULL, 0,  GPIOD_IN);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get R/B gpio (err = %ld)\n",
+			PTR_ERR(gpio));
+		return PTR_ERR(gpio);
+	}
+
+	if (gpio) {
+		nand->cs[0].rb.type = ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB;
+		nand->cs[0].rb.gpio = gpio;
+	}
+
+	/* CS GPIO. */
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, NULL, 1, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get CS gpio (err = %ld)\n",
+			PTR_ERR(gpio));
+		return PTR_ERR(gpio);
+	}
+
+	nand->cs[0].csgpio = gpio;
+
+	/* Card detect GPIO. */
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(nc->dev, NULL, 2, GPIOD_IN);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio)) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Failed to get detect gpio (err = %ld)\n",
+			PTR_ERR(gpio));
+		return PTR_ERR(gpio);
+	}
+
+	nand->cdgpio = gpio;
+
+	nand_set_flash_node(&nand->base, nc->dev->of_node);
+
+	return atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(nc, nand);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_controller_add_nands(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
+{
+	struct device_node *np, *nand_np;
+	struct device *dev = nc->dev;
+	int ret, reg_cells;
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* We do not retrieve the SMC syscon when parsing old DTs. */
+	if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings)
+		return atmel_nand_controller_legacy_add_nands(nc);
+
+	np = dev->of_node;
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &val);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing #address-cells property\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	reg_cells = val;
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &val);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing #size-cells property\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	reg_cells += val;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) {
+		struct atmel_nand *nand;
+
+		nand = atmel_nand_create(nc, nand_np, reg_cells);
+		if (IS_ERR(nand)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(nand);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		ret = atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(nc, nand);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(nc);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_controller_cleanup(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
+{
+	if (nc->dmac)
+		dma_release_channel(nc->dmac);
+
+	clk_put(nc->mck);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id atmel_matrix_of_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-matrix",
+		.data = (void *)AT91SAM9260_MATRIX_EBICSA,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9261-matrix",
+		.data = (void *)AT91SAM9261_MATRIX_EBICSA,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-matrix",
+		.data = (void *)AT91SAM9263_MATRIX_EBI0CSA,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-matrix",
+		.data = (void *)AT91SAM9RL_MATRIX_EBICSA,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-matrix",
+		.data = (void *)AT91SAM9G45_MATRIX_EBICSA,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9n12-matrix",
+		.data = (void *)AT91SAM9N12_MATRIX_EBICSA,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-matrix",
+		.data = (void *)AT91SAM9X5_MATRIX_EBICSA,
+	},
+	{ /* sentinel */ },
+};
+
+static int atmel_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nc->caps->ops->ecc_init(chip);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings || !nc->dev->of_node) {
+		/*
+		 * We keep the MTD name unchanged to avoid breaking platforms
+		 * where the MTD cmdline parser is used and the bootloader
+		 * has not been updated to use the new naming scheme.
+		 */
+		mtd->name = "atmel_nand";
+	} else if (!mtd->name) {
+		/*
+		 * If the new bindings are used and the bootloader has not been
+		 * updated to pass a new mtdparts parameter on the cmdline, you
+		 * should define the following property in your nand node:
+		 *
+		 *	label = "atmel_nand";
+		 *
+		 * This way, mtd->name will be set by the core when
+		 * nand_set_flash_node() is called.
+		 */
+		mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(nc->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
+					   "%s:nand.%d", dev_name(nc->dev),
+					   nand->cs[0].id);
+		if (!mtd->name) {
+			dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to allocate mtd->name\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops atmel_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = atmel_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
+static int atmel_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
+				struct platform_device *pdev,
+				const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	int ret;
+
+	nand_controller_init(&nc->base);
+	nc->base.ops = &atmel_nand_controller_ops;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nc->chips);
+	nc->dev = dev;
+	nc->caps = caps;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nc);
+
+	nc->pmecc = devm_atmel_pmecc_get(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(nc->pmecc)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->pmecc);
+		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			dev_err(dev, "Could not get PMECC object (err = %d)\n",
+				ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (nc->caps->has_dma && !atmel_nand_avoid_dma) {
+		dma_cap_mask_t mask;
+
+		dma_cap_zero(mask);
+		dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
+
+		nc->dmac = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
+		if (!nc->dmac)
+			dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to request DMA channel\n");
+	}
+
+	/* We do not retrieve the SMC syscon when parsing old DTs. */
+	if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings)
+		return 0;
+
+	nc->mck = of_clk_get(dev->parent->of_node, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(nc->mck)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to retrieve MCK clk\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->mck);
+		goto out_release_dma;
+	}
+
+	np = of_parse_phandle(dev->parent->of_node, "atmel,smc", 0);
+	if (!np) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,smc property\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_release_dma;
+	}
+
+	nc->smc = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
+	of_node_put(np);
+	if (IS_ERR(nc->smc)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->smc);
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not get SMC regmap (err = %d)\n", ret);
+		goto out_release_dma;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_release_dma:
+	if (nc->dmac)
+		dma_release_channel(nc->dmac);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+atmel_smc_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *nc)
+{
+	struct device *dev = nc->base.dev;
+	const struct of_device_id *match;
+	struct device_node *np;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* We do not retrieve the matrix syscon when parsing old DTs. */
+	if (nc->base.caps->legacy_of_bindings)
+		return 0;
+
+	np = of_parse_phandle(dev->parent->of_node, "atmel,matrix", 0);
+	if (!np)
+		return 0;
+
+	match = of_match_node(atmel_matrix_of_ids, np);
+	if (!match) {
+		of_node_put(np);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	nc->matrix = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
+	of_node_put(np);
+	if (IS_ERR(nc->matrix)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->matrix);
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not get Matrix regmap (err = %d)\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	nc->ebi_csa_offs = (uintptr_t)match->data;
+
+	/*
+	 * The at91sam9263 has 2 EBIs, if the NAND controller is under EBI1
+	 * add 4 to ->ebi_csa_offs.
+	 */
+	if (of_device_is_compatible(dev->parent->of_node,
+				    "atmel,at91sam9263-ebi1"))
+		nc->ebi_csa_offs += 4;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_legacy_init(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc)
+{
+	struct regmap_config regmap_conf = {
+		.reg_bits = 32,
+		.val_bits = 32,
+		.reg_stride = 4,
+	};
+
+	struct device *dev = nc->base.dev;
+	struct device_node *nand_np, *nfc_np;
+	void __iomem *iomem;
+	struct resource res;
+	int ret;
+
+	nand_np = dev->of_node;
+	nfc_np = of_get_compatible_child(dev->of_node, "atmel,sama5d3-nfc");
+	if (!nfc_np) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not find device node for sama5d3-nfc\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	nc->clk = of_clk_get(nfc_np, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(nc->clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->clk);
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to retrieve HSMC clock (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(nc->clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable the HSMC clock (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	nc->irq = of_irq_get(nand_np, 0);
+	if (nc->irq <= 0) {
+		ret = nc->irq ?: -ENXIO;
+		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to get IRQ number (err = %d)\n",
+				ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = of_address_to_resource(nfc_np, 0, &res);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid or missing NFC IO resource (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	iomem = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(iomem)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(iomem);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	regmap_conf.name = "nfc-io";
+	regmap_conf.max_register = resource_size(&res) - 4;
+	nc->io = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, iomem, &regmap_conf);
+	if (IS_ERR(nc->io)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->io);
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not create NFC IO regmap (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = of_address_to_resource(nfc_np, 1, &res);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid or missing HSMC resource (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	iomem = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(iomem)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(iomem);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	regmap_conf.name = "smc";
+	regmap_conf.max_register = resource_size(&res) - 4;
+	nc->base.smc = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, iomem, &regmap_conf);
+	if (IS_ERR(nc->base.smc)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->base.smc);
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not create NFC IO regmap (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = of_address_to_resource(nfc_np, 2, &res);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid or missing SRAM resource (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	nc->sram.virt = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(nc->sram.virt)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->sram.virt);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	nc->sram.dma = res.start;
+
+out:
+	of_node_put(nfc_np);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc)
+{
+	struct device *dev = nc->base.dev;
+	struct device_node *np;
+	int ret;
+
+	np = of_parse_phandle(dev->parent->of_node, "atmel,smc", 0);
+	if (!np) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,smc property\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nc->hsmc_layout = atmel_hsmc_get_reg_layout(np);
+
+	nc->irq = of_irq_get(np, 0);
+	of_node_put(np);
+	if (nc->irq <= 0) {
+		ret = nc->irq ?: -ENXIO;
+		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to get IRQ number (err = %d)\n",
+				ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "atmel,nfc-io", 0);
+	if (!np) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,nfc-io property\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nc->io = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
+	of_node_put(np);
+	if (IS_ERR(nc->io)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->io);
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not get NFC IO regmap (err = %d)\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	nc->sram.pool = of_gen_pool_get(nc->base.dev->of_node,
+					 "atmel,nfc-sram", 0);
+	if (!nc->sram.pool) {
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Missing SRAM\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	nc->sram.virt = (void __iomem *)gen_pool_dma_alloc(nc->sram.pool,
+							   ATMEL_NFC_SRAM_SIZE,
+							   &nc->sram.dma);
+	if (!nc->sram.virt) {
+		dev_err(nc->base.dev,
+			"Could not allocate memory from the NFC SRAM pool\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_remove(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
+{
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *hsmc_nc;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(nc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	hsmc_nc = container_of(nc, struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller, base);
+	if (hsmc_nc->sram.pool)
+		gen_pool_free(hsmc_nc->sram.pool,
+			      (unsigned long)hsmc_nc->sram.virt,
+			      ATMEL_NFC_SRAM_SIZE);
+
+	if (hsmc_nc->clk) {
+		clk_disable_unprepare(hsmc_nc->clk);
+		clk_put(hsmc_nc->clk);
+	}
+
+	atmel_nand_controller_cleanup(nc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
+	int ret;
+
+	nc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_controller_init(&nc->base, pdev, caps);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (caps->legacy_of_bindings)
+		ret = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_legacy_init(nc);
+	else
+		ret = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_init(nc);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Make sure all irqs are masked before registering our IRQ handler. */
+	regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR, 0xffffffff);
+	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, nc->irq, atmel_nfc_interrupt,
+			       IRQF_SHARED, "nfc", nc);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Could not get register NFC interrupt handler (err = %d)\n",
+			ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Initial NFC configuration. */
+	regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG,
+		     ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_DTO_MAX);
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_controller_add_nands(&nc->base);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_remove(&nc->base);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops atmel_hsmc_nc_ops = {
+	.probe = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_probe,
+	.remove = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_remove,
+	.ecc_init = atmel_hsmc_nand_ecc_init,
+	.nand_init = atmel_hsmc_nand_init,
+	.setup_data_interface = atmel_hsmc_nand_setup_data_interface,
+};
+
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sama5_nc_caps = {
+	.has_dma = true,
+	.ale_offs = BIT(21),
+	.cle_offs = BIT(22),
+	.ops = &atmel_hsmc_nc_ops,
+};
+
+/* Only used to parse old bindings. */
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sama5_nand_caps = {
+	.has_dma = true,
+	.ale_offs = BIT(21),
+	.cle_offs = BIT(22),
+	.ops = &atmel_hsmc_nc_ops,
+	.legacy_of_bindings = true,
+};
+
+static int atmel_smc_nand_controller_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *nc;
+	int ret;
+
+	nc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_controller_init(&nc->base, pdev, caps);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = atmel_smc_nand_controller_init(nc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return atmel_nand_controller_add_nands(&nc->base);
+}
+
+static int
+atmel_smc_nand_controller_remove(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(nc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	atmel_nand_controller_cleanup(nc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The SMC reg layout of at91rm9200 is completely different which prevents us
+ * from re-using atmel_smc_nand_setup_data_interface() for the
+ * ->setup_data_interface() hook.
+ * At this point, there's no support for the at91rm9200 SMC IP, so we leave
+ * ->setup_data_interface() unassigned.
+ */
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops at91rm9200_nc_ops = {
+	.probe = atmel_smc_nand_controller_probe,
+	.remove = atmel_smc_nand_controller_remove,
+	.ecc_init = atmel_nand_ecc_init,
+	.nand_init = atmel_smc_nand_init,
+};
+
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_rm9200_nc_caps = {
+	.ale_offs = BIT(21),
+	.cle_offs = BIT(22),
+	.ops = &at91rm9200_nc_ops,
+};
+
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops atmel_smc_nc_ops = {
+	.probe = atmel_smc_nand_controller_probe,
+	.remove = atmel_smc_nand_controller_remove,
+	.ecc_init = atmel_nand_ecc_init,
+	.nand_init = atmel_smc_nand_init,
+	.setup_data_interface = atmel_smc_nand_setup_data_interface,
+};
+
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9260_nc_caps = {
+	.ale_offs = BIT(21),
+	.cle_offs = BIT(22),
+	.ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
+};
+
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9261_nc_caps = {
+	.ale_offs = BIT(22),
+	.cle_offs = BIT(21),
+	.ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
+};
+
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9g45_nc_caps = {
+	.has_dma = true,
+	.ale_offs = BIT(21),
+	.cle_offs = BIT(22),
+	.ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
+};
+
+/* Only used to parse old bindings. */
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_rm9200_nand_caps = {
+	.ale_offs = BIT(21),
+	.cle_offs = BIT(22),
+	.ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
+	.legacy_of_bindings = true,
+};
+
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9261_nand_caps = {
+	.ale_offs = BIT(22),
+	.cle_offs = BIT(21),
+	.ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
+	.legacy_of_bindings = true,
+};
+
+static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9g45_nand_caps = {
+	.has_dma = true,
+	.ale_offs = BIT(21),
+	.cle_offs = BIT(22),
+	.ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
+	.legacy_of_bindings = true,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id atmel_nand_controller_of_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand-controller",
+		.data = &atmel_rm9200_nc_caps,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-nand-controller",
+		.data = &atmel_sam9260_nc_caps,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9261-nand-controller",
+		.data = &atmel_sam9261_nc_caps,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-nand-controller",
+		.data = &atmel_sam9g45_nc_caps,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nand-controller",
+		.data = &atmel_sama5_nc_caps,
+	},
+	/* Support for old/deprecated bindings: */
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand",
+		.data = &atmel_rm9200_nand_caps,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-nand",
+		.data = &atmel_rm9200_nand_caps,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-nand",
+		.data = &atmel_rm9200_nand_caps,
+	},
+	{ /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_nand_controller_of_ids);
+
+static int atmel_nand_controller_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps;
+
+	if (pdev->id_entry)
+		caps = (void *)pdev->id_entry->driver_data;
+	else
+		caps = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+	if (!caps) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not retrieve NFC caps\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (caps->legacy_of_bindings) {
+		struct device_node *nfc_node;
+		u32 ale_offs = 21;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are parsing legacy DT props and the DT contains a
+		 * valid NFC node, forward the request to the sama5 logic.
+		 */
+		nfc_node = of_get_compatible_child(pdev->dev.of_node,
+						   "atmel,sama5d3-nfc");
+		if (nfc_node) {
+			caps = &atmel_sama5_nand_caps;
+			of_node_put(nfc_node);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Even if the compatible says we are dealing with an
+		 * at91rm9200 controller, the atmel,nand-has-dma specify that
+		 * this controller supports DMA, which means we are in fact
+		 * dealing with an at91sam9g45+ controller.
+		 */
+		if (!caps->has_dma &&
+		    of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
+					  "atmel,nand-has-dma"))
+			caps = &atmel_sam9g45_nand_caps;
+
+		/*
+		 * All SoCs except the at91sam9261 are assigning ALE to A21 and
+		 * CLE to A22. If atmel,nand-addr-offset != 21 this means we're
+		 * actually dealing with an at91sam9261 controller.
+		 */
+		of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
+				     "atmel,nand-addr-offset", &ale_offs);
+		if (ale_offs != 21)
+			caps = &atmel_sam9261_nand_caps;
+	}
+
+	return caps->ops->probe(pdev, caps);
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_controller_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	return nc->caps->ops->remove(nc);
+}
+
+static __maybe_unused int atmel_nand_controller_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct atmel_nand *nand;
+
+	if (nc->pmecc)
+		atmel_pmecc_reset(nc->pmecc);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(nand, &nc->chips, node) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nand->numcs; i++)
+			nand_reset(&nand->base, i);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_nand_controller_pm_ops, NULL,
+			 atmel_nand_controller_resume);
+
+static struct platform_driver atmel_nand_controller_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "atmel-nand-controller",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_nand_controller_of_ids),
+		.pm = &atmel_nand_controller_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe = atmel_nand_controller_probe,
+	.remove = atmel_nand_controller_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(atmel_nand_controller_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND Flash Controller driver for Atmel SoCs");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel-nand-controller");