Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

5 files changed, 2770 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/powercap/Kconfig b/drivers/powercap/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ac27e590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/powercap/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#
+# Generic power capping sysfs interface configuration
+#
+
+menuconfig POWERCAP
+	bool "Generic powercap sysfs driver"
+	help
+	  The power capping sysfs interface allows kernel subsystems to expose power
+	  capping settings to user space in a consistent way.  Usually, it consists
+	  of multiple control types that determine which settings may be exposed and
+	  power zones representing parts of the system that can be subject to power
+	  capping.
+
+	  If you want this code to be compiled in, say Y here.
+
+if POWERCAP
+# Client driver configurations go here.
+config INTEL_RAPL
+	tristate "Intel RAPL Support"
+	depends on X86 && IOSF_MBI
+	default n
+	---help---
+	  This enables support for the Intel Running Average Power Limit (RAPL)
+	  technology which allows power limits to be enforced and monitored on
+	  modern Intel processors (Sandy Bridge and later).
+
+	  In RAPL, the platform level settings are divided into domains for
+	  fine grained control. These domains include processor package, DRAM
+	  controller, CPU core (Power Plance 0), graphics uncore (Power Plane
+	  1), etc.
+
+config IDLE_INJECT
+	bool "Idle injection framework"
+	depends on CPU_IDLE
+	default n
+	help
+	  This enables support for the idle injection framework. It
+	  provides a way to force idle periods on a set of specified
+	  CPUs for power capping. Idle period can be injected
+	  synchronously on a set of specified CPUs or alternatively
+	  on a per CPU basis.
+endif
diff --git a/drivers/powercap/Makefile b/drivers/powercap/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b328854b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/powercap/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_POWERCAP)	+= powercap_sys.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_RAPL) += intel_rapl.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IDLE_INJECT) += idle_inject.o
diff --git a/drivers/powercap/idle_inject.c b/drivers/powercap/idle_inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24ff2a068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/powercap/idle_inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * Author: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * The idle injection framework provides a way to force CPUs to enter idle
+ * states for a specified fraction of time over a specified period.
+ *
+ * It relies on the smpboot kthreads feature providing common code for CPU
+ * hotplug and thread [un]parking.
+ *
+ * All of the kthreads used for idle injection are created at init time.
+ *
+ * Next, the users of the the idle injection framework provide a cpumask via
+ * its register function. The kthreads will be synchronized with respect to
+ * this cpumask.
+ *
+ * The idle + run duration is specified via separate helpers and that allows
+ * idle injection to be started.
+ *
+ * The idle injection kthreads will call play_idle() with the idle duration
+ * specified as per the above.
+ *
+ * After all of them have been woken up, a timer is set to start the next idle
+ * injection cycle.
+ *
+ * The timer interrupt handler will wake up the idle injection kthreads for
+ * all of the CPUs in the cpumask provided by the user.
+ *
+ * Idle injection is stopped synchronously and no leftover idle injection
+ * kthread activity after its completion is guaranteed.
+ *
+ * It is up to the user of this framework to provide a lock for higher-level
+ * synchronization to prevent race conditions like starting idle injection
+ * while unregistering from the framework.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ii_dev: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smpboot.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct idle_inject_thread - task on/off switch structure
+ * @tsk: task injecting the idle cycles
+ * @should_run: whether or not to run the task (for the smpboot kthread API)
+ */
+struct idle_inject_thread {
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	int should_run;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct idle_inject_device - idle injection data
+ * @timer: idle injection period timer
+ * @idle_duration_ms: duration of CPU idle time to inject
+ * @run_duration_ms: duration of CPU run time to allow
+ * @cpumask: mask of CPUs affected by idle injection
+ */
+struct idle_inject_device {
+	struct hrtimer timer;
+	unsigned int idle_duration_ms;
+	unsigned int run_duration_ms;
+	unsigned long int cpumask[0];
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct idle_inject_thread, idle_inject_thread);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct idle_inject_device *, idle_inject_device);
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_wakeup - Wake up idle injection threads
+ * @ii_dev: target idle injection device
+ *
+ * Every idle injection task associated with the given idle injection device
+ * and running on an online CPU will be woken up.
+ */
+static void idle_inject_wakeup(struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev)
+{
+	struct idle_inject_thread *iit;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, to_cpumask(ii_dev->cpumask), cpu_online_mask) {
+		iit = per_cpu_ptr(&idle_inject_thread, cpu);
+		iit->should_run = 1;
+		wake_up_process(iit->tsk);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_timer_fn - idle injection timer function
+ * @timer: idle injection hrtimer
+ *
+ * This function is called when the idle injection timer expires.  It wakes up
+ * idle injection tasks associated with the timer and they, in turn, invoke
+ * play_idle() to inject a specified amount of CPU idle time.
+ *
+ * Return: HRTIMER_RESTART.
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart idle_inject_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	unsigned int duration_ms;
+	struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev =
+		container_of(timer, struct idle_inject_device, timer);
+
+	duration_ms = READ_ONCE(ii_dev->run_duration_ms);
+	duration_ms += READ_ONCE(ii_dev->idle_duration_ms);
+
+	idle_inject_wakeup(ii_dev);
+
+	hrtimer_forward_now(timer, ms_to_ktime(duration_ms));
+
+	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_fn - idle injection work function
+ * @cpu: the CPU owning the task
+ *
+ * This function calls play_idle() to inject a specified amount of CPU idle
+ * time.
+ */
+static void idle_inject_fn(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev;
+	struct idle_inject_thread *iit;
+
+	ii_dev = per_cpu(idle_inject_device, cpu);
+	iit = per_cpu_ptr(&idle_inject_thread, cpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let the smpboot main loop know that the task should not run again.
+	 */
+	iit->should_run = 0;
+
+	play_idle(READ_ONCE(ii_dev->idle_duration_ms));
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_set_duration - idle and run duration update helper
+ * @run_duration_ms: CPU run time to allow in milliseconds
+ * @idle_duration_ms: CPU idle time to inject in milliseconds
+ */
+void idle_inject_set_duration(struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev,
+			      unsigned int run_duration_ms,
+			      unsigned int idle_duration_ms)
+{
+	if (run_duration_ms && idle_duration_ms) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(ii_dev->run_duration_ms, run_duration_ms);
+		WRITE_ONCE(ii_dev->idle_duration_ms, idle_duration_ms);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_get_duration - idle and run duration retrieval helper
+ * @run_duration_ms: memory location to store the current CPU run time
+ * @idle_duration_ms: memory location to store the current CPU idle time
+ */
+void idle_inject_get_duration(struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev,
+			      unsigned int *run_duration_ms,
+			      unsigned int *idle_duration_ms)
+{
+	*run_duration_ms = READ_ONCE(ii_dev->run_duration_ms);
+	*idle_duration_ms = READ_ONCE(ii_dev->idle_duration_ms);
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_start - start idle injections
+ * @ii_dev: idle injection control device structure
+ *
+ * The function starts idle injection by first waking up all of the idle
+ * injection kthreads associated with @ii_dev to let them inject CPU idle time
+ * sets up a timer to start the next idle injection period.
+ *
+ * Return: -EINVAL if the CPU idle or CPU run time is not set or 0 on success.
+ */
+int idle_inject_start(struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int idle_duration_ms = READ_ONCE(ii_dev->idle_duration_ms);
+	unsigned int run_duration_ms = READ_ONCE(ii_dev->run_duration_ms);
+
+	if (!idle_duration_ms || !run_duration_ms)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pr_debug("Starting injecting idle cycles on CPUs '%*pbl'\n",
+		 cpumask_pr_args(to_cpumask(ii_dev->cpumask)));
+
+	idle_inject_wakeup(ii_dev);
+
+	hrtimer_start(&ii_dev->timer,
+		      ms_to_ktime(idle_duration_ms + run_duration_ms),
+		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_stop - stops idle injections
+ * @ii_dev: idle injection control device structure
+ *
+ * The function stops idle injection and waits for the threads to finish work.
+ * If CPU idle time is being injected when this function runs, then it will
+ * wait until the end of the cycle.
+ *
+ * When it returns, there is no more idle injection kthread activity.  The
+ * kthreads are scheduled out and the periodic timer is off.
+ */
+void idle_inject_stop(struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev)
+{
+	struct idle_inject_thread *iit;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	pr_debug("Stopping idle injection on CPUs '%*pbl'\n",
+		 cpumask_pr_args(to_cpumask(ii_dev->cpumask)));
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&ii_dev->timer);
+
+	/*
+	 * Stopping idle injection requires all of the idle injection kthreads
+	 * associated with the given cpumask to be parked and stay that way, so
+	 * prevent CPUs from going online at this point.  Any CPUs going online
+	 * after the loop below will be covered by clearing the should_run flag
+	 * that will cause the smpboot main loop to schedule them out.
+	 */
+	cpu_hotplug_disable();
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over all (online + offline) CPUs here in case one of them
+	 * goes offline with the should_run flag set so as to prevent its idle
+	 * injection kthread from running when the CPU goes online again after
+	 * the ii_dev has been freed.
+	 */
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(ii_dev->cpumask)) {
+		iit = per_cpu_ptr(&idle_inject_thread, cpu);
+		iit->should_run = 0;
+
+		wait_task_inactive(iit->tsk, 0);
+	}
+
+	cpu_hotplug_enable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_setup - prepare the current task for idle injection
+ * @cpu: not used
+ *
+ * Called once, this function is in charge of setting the current task's
+ * scheduler parameters to make it an RT task.
+ */
+static void idle_inject_setup(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO / 2 };
+
+	sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_should_run - function helper for the smpboot API
+ * @cpu: CPU the kthread is running on
+ *
+ * Return: whether or not the thread can run.
+ */
+static int idle_inject_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct idle_inject_thread *iit =
+		per_cpu_ptr(&idle_inject_thread, cpu);
+
+	return iit->should_run;
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_register - initialize idle injection on a set of CPUs
+ * @cpumask: CPUs to be affected by idle injection
+ *
+ * This function creates an idle injection control device structure for the
+ * given set of CPUs and initializes the timer associated with it.  It does not
+ * start any injection cycles.
+ *
+ * Return: NULL if memory allocation fails, idle injection control device
+ * pointer on success.
+ */
+struct idle_inject_device *idle_inject_register(struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev;
+	int cpu, cpu_rb;
+
+	ii_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ii_dev) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ii_dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(ii_dev->cpumask), cpumask);
+	hrtimer_init(&ii_dev->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	ii_dev->timer.function = idle_inject_timer_fn;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(ii_dev->cpumask)) {
+
+		if (per_cpu(idle_inject_device, cpu)) {
+			pr_err("cpu%d is already registered\n", cpu);
+			goto out_rollback;
+		}
+
+		per_cpu(idle_inject_device, cpu) = ii_dev;
+	}
+
+	return ii_dev;
+
+out_rollback:
+	for_each_cpu(cpu_rb, to_cpumask(ii_dev->cpumask)) {
+		if (cpu == cpu_rb)
+			break;
+		per_cpu(idle_inject_device, cpu_rb) = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(ii_dev);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_inject_unregister - unregister idle injection control device
+ * @ii_dev: idle injection control device to unregister
+ *
+ * The function stops idle injection for the given control device,
+ * unregisters its kthreads and frees memory allocated when that device was
+ * created.
+ */
+void idle_inject_unregister(struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	idle_inject_stop(ii_dev);
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(ii_dev->cpumask))
+		per_cpu(idle_inject_device, cpu) = NULL;
+
+	kfree(ii_dev);
+}
+
+static struct smp_hotplug_thread idle_inject_threads = {
+	.store = &idle_inject_thread.tsk,
+	.setup = idle_inject_setup,
+	.thread_fn = idle_inject_fn,
+	.thread_comm = "idle_inject/%u",
+	.thread_should_run = idle_inject_should_run,
+};
+
+static int __init idle_inject_init(void)
+{
+	return smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&idle_inject_threads);
+}
+early_initcall(idle_inject_init);
diff --git a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cbfcce57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1679 @@
+/*
+ * Intel Running Average Power Limit (RAPL) Driver
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/powercap.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <asm/iosf_mbi.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
+
+/* Local defines */
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT	0x0000065C
+
+/* bitmasks for RAPL MSRs, used by primitive access functions */
+#define ENERGY_STATUS_MASK      0xffffffff
+
+#define POWER_LIMIT1_MASK       0x7FFF
+#define POWER_LIMIT1_ENABLE     BIT(15)
+#define POWER_LIMIT1_CLAMP      BIT(16)
+
+#define POWER_LIMIT2_MASK       (0x7FFFULL<<32)
+#define POWER_LIMIT2_ENABLE     BIT_ULL(47)
+#define POWER_LIMIT2_CLAMP      BIT_ULL(48)
+#define POWER_PACKAGE_LOCK      BIT_ULL(63)
+#define POWER_PP_LOCK           BIT(31)
+
+#define TIME_WINDOW1_MASK       (0x7FULL<<17)
+#define TIME_WINDOW2_MASK       (0x7FULL<<49)
+
+#define POWER_UNIT_OFFSET	0
+#define POWER_UNIT_MASK		0x0F
+
+#define ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET	0x08
+#define ENERGY_UNIT_MASK	0x1F00
+
+#define TIME_UNIT_OFFSET	0x10
+#define TIME_UNIT_MASK		0xF0000
+
+#define POWER_INFO_MAX_MASK     (0x7fffULL<<32)
+#define POWER_INFO_MIN_MASK     (0x7fffULL<<16)
+#define POWER_INFO_MAX_TIME_WIN_MASK     (0x3fULL<<48)
+#define POWER_INFO_THERMAL_SPEC_MASK     0x7fff
+
+#define PERF_STATUS_THROTTLE_TIME_MASK 0xffffffff
+#define PP_POLICY_MASK         0x1F
+
+/* Non HW constants */
+#define RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED       BIT(1) /* not from raw data */
+#define RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DUMMY         BIT(2)
+
+#define TIME_WINDOW_MAX_MSEC 40000
+#define TIME_WINDOW_MIN_MSEC 250
+#define ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE    1000 /* scale from driver unit to powercap unit */
+enum unit_type {
+	ARBITRARY_UNIT, /* no translation */
+	POWER_UNIT,
+	ENERGY_UNIT,
+	TIME_UNIT,
+};
+
+enum rapl_domain_type {
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE, /* entire package/socket */
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0, /* core power plane */
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1, /* graphics uncore */
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM,/* DRAM control_type */
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM, /* PSys control_type */
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX,
+};
+
+enum rapl_domain_msr_id {
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT,
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_STATUS,
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_PERF,
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_POLICY,
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO,
+	RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_MAX,
+};
+
+/* per domain data, some are optional */
+enum rapl_primitives {
+	ENERGY_COUNTER,
+	POWER_LIMIT1,
+	POWER_LIMIT2,
+	FW_LOCK,
+
+	PL1_ENABLE,  /* power limit 1, aka long term */
+	PL1_CLAMP,   /* allow frequency to go below OS request */
+	PL2_ENABLE,  /* power limit 2, aka short term, instantaneous */
+	PL2_CLAMP,
+
+	TIME_WINDOW1, /* long term */
+	TIME_WINDOW2, /* short term */
+	THERMAL_SPEC_POWER,
+	MAX_POWER,
+
+	MIN_POWER,
+	MAX_TIME_WINDOW,
+	THROTTLED_TIME,
+	PRIORITY_LEVEL,
+
+	/* below are not raw primitive data */
+	AVERAGE_POWER,
+	NR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES,
+};
+
+#define NR_RAW_PRIMITIVES (NR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES - 2)
+
+/* Can be expanded to include events, etc.*/
+struct rapl_domain_data {
+	u64 primitives[NR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES];
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+};
+
+struct msrl_action {
+	u32 msr_no;
+	u64 clear_mask;
+	u64 set_mask;
+	int err;
+};
+
+#define	DOMAIN_STATE_INACTIVE           BIT(0)
+#define	DOMAIN_STATE_POWER_LIMIT_SET    BIT(1)
+#define DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED        BIT(2)
+
+#define NR_POWER_LIMITS (2)
+struct rapl_power_limit {
+	struct powercap_zone_constraint *constraint;
+	int prim_id; /* primitive ID used to enable */
+	struct rapl_domain *domain;
+	const char *name;
+	u64 last_power_limit;
+};
+
+static const char pl1_name[] = "long_term";
+static const char pl2_name[] = "short_term";
+
+struct rapl_package;
+struct rapl_domain {
+	const char *name;
+	enum rapl_domain_type id;
+	int msrs[RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_MAX];
+	struct powercap_zone power_zone;
+	struct rapl_domain_data rdd;
+	struct rapl_power_limit rpl[NR_POWER_LIMITS];
+	u64 attr_map; /* track capabilities */
+	unsigned int state;
+	unsigned int domain_energy_unit;
+	struct rapl_package *rp;
+};
+#define power_zone_to_rapl_domain(_zone) \
+	container_of(_zone, struct rapl_domain, power_zone)
+
+
+/* Each physical package contains multiple domains, these are the common
+ * data across RAPL domains within a package.
+ */
+struct rapl_package {
+	unsigned int id; /* physical package/socket id */
+	unsigned int nr_domains;
+	unsigned long domain_map; /* bit map of active domains */
+	unsigned int power_unit;
+	unsigned int energy_unit;
+	unsigned int time_unit;
+	struct rapl_domain *domains; /* array of domains, sized at runtime */
+	struct powercap_zone *power_zone; /* keep track of parent zone */
+	unsigned long power_limit_irq; /* keep track of package power limit
+					* notify interrupt enable status.
+					*/
+	struct list_head plist;
+	int lead_cpu; /* one active cpu per package for access */
+	/* Track active cpus */
+	struct cpumask cpumask;
+};
+
+struct rapl_defaults {
+	u8 floor_freq_reg_addr;
+	int (*check_unit)(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu);
+	void (*set_floor_freq)(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool mode);
+	u64 (*compute_time_window)(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 val,
+				bool to_raw);
+	unsigned int dram_domain_energy_unit;
+};
+static struct rapl_defaults *rapl_defaults;
+
+/* Sideband MBI registers */
+#define IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_BYT (0x2)
+#define IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_TNG (0xdf)
+
+#define PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED   BIT(0)
+#define MAX_PRIM_NAME (32)
+
+/* per domain data. used to describe individual knobs such that access function
+ * can be consolidated into one instead of many inline functions.
+ */
+struct rapl_primitive_info {
+	const char *name;
+	u64 mask;
+	int shift;
+	enum rapl_domain_msr_id id;
+	enum unit_type unit;
+	u32 flag;
+};
+
+#define PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(p, m, s, i, u, f) {	\
+		.name = #p,			\
+		.mask = m,			\
+		.shift = s,			\
+		.id = i,			\
+		.unit = u,			\
+		.flag = f			\
+	}
+
+static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp);
+static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
+			enum rapl_primitives prim,
+			bool xlate, u64 *data);
+static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
+			enum rapl_primitives prim,
+			unsigned long long value);
+static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(struct rapl_domain *rd,
+			enum unit_type type, u64 value,
+			int to_raw);
+static void package_power_limit_irq_save(struct rapl_package *rp);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(rapl_packages); /* guarded by CPU hotplug lock */
+
+static const char * const rapl_domain_names[] = {
+	"package",
+	"core",
+	"uncore",
+	"dram",
+	"psys",
+};
+
+static struct powercap_control_type *control_type; /* PowerCap Controller */
+static struct rapl_domain *platform_rapl_domain; /* Platform (PSys) domain */
+
+/* caller to ensure CPU hotplug lock is held */
+static struct rapl_package *find_package_by_id(int id)
+{
+	struct rapl_package *rp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(rp, &rapl_packages, plist) {
+		if (rp->id == id)
+			return rp;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int get_energy_counter(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, u64 *energy_raw)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	u64 energy_now;
+
+	/* prevent CPU hotplug, make sure the RAPL domain does not go
+	 * away while reading the counter.
+	 */
+	get_online_cpus();
+	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+
+	if (!rapl_read_data_raw(rd, ENERGY_COUNTER, true, &energy_now)) {
+		*energy_raw = energy_now;
+		put_online_cpus();
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int get_max_energy_counter(struct powercap_zone *pcd_dev, u64 *energy)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(pcd_dev);
+
+	*energy = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, ENERGY_UNIT, ENERGY_STATUS_MASK, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int release_zone(struct powercap_zone *power_zone)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+	struct rapl_package *rp = rd->rp;
+
+	/* package zone is the last zone of a package, we can free
+	 * memory here since all children has been unregistered.
+	 */
+	if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) {
+		kfree(rd);
+		rp->domains = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int find_nr_power_limit(struct rapl_domain *rd)
+{
+	int i, nr_pl = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_POWER_LIMITS; i++) {
+		if (rd->rpl[i].name)
+			nr_pl++;
+	}
+
+	return nr_pl;
+}
+
+static int set_domain_enable(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, bool mode)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+
+	if (rd->state & DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED)
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_ENABLE, mode);
+	if (rapl_defaults->set_floor_freq)
+		rapl_defaults->set_floor_freq(rd, mode);
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_domain_enable(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, bool *mode)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (rd->state & DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED) {
+		*mode = false;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	get_online_cpus();
+	if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, PL1_ENABLE, true, &val)) {
+		put_online_cpus();
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	*mode = val;
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* per RAPL domain ops, in the order of rapl_domain_type */
+static const struct powercap_zone_ops zone_ops[] = {
+	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE */
+	{
+		.get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
+		.get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
+		.release = release_zone,
+		.set_enable = set_domain_enable,
+		.get_enable = get_domain_enable,
+	},
+	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0 */
+	{
+		.get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
+		.get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
+		.release = release_zone,
+		.set_enable = set_domain_enable,
+		.get_enable = get_domain_enable,
+	},
+	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1 */
+	{
+		.get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
+		.get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
+		.release = release_zone,
+		.set_enable = set_domain_enable,
+		.get_enable = get_domain_enable,
+	},
+	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM */
+	{
+		.get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
+		.get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
+		.release = release_zone,
+		.set_enable = set_domain_enable,
+		.get_enable = get_domain_enable,
+	},
+	/* RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM */
+	{
+		.get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter,
+		.get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter,
+		.release = release_zone,
+		.set_enable = set_domain_enable,
+		.get_enable = get_domain_enable,
+	},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Constraint index used by powercap can be different than power limit (PL)
+ * index in that some  PLs maybe missing due to non-existant MSRs. So we
+ * need to convert here by finding the valid PLs only (name populated).
+ */
+static int contraint_to_pl(struct rapl_domain *rd, int cid)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NR_POWER_LIMITS; i++) {
+		if ((rd->rpl[i].name) && j++ == cid) {
+			pr_debug("%s: index %d\n", __func__, i);
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	pr_err("Cannot find matching power limit for constraint %d\n", cid);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int set_power_limit(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid,
+			u64 power_limit)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	struct rapl_package *rp;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int id;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
+	if (id < 0) {
+		ret = id;
+		goto set_exit;
+	}
+
+	rp = rd->rp;
+
+	if (rd->state & DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED) {
+		dev_warn(&power_zone->dev, "%s locked by BIOS, monitoring only\n",
+			rd->name);
+		ret = -EACCES;
+		goto set_exit;
+	}
+
+	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
+	case PL1_ENABLE:
+		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, POWER_LIMIT1, power_limit);
+		break;
+	case PL2_ENABLE:
+		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, POWER_LIMIT2, power_limit);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!ret)
+		package_power_limit_irq_save(rp);
+set_exit:
+	put_online_cpus();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_current_power_limit(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid,
+					u64 *data)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	u64 val;
+	int prim;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int id;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
+	if (id < 0) {
+		ret = id;
+		goto get_exit;
+	}
+
+	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
+	case PL1_ENABLE:
+		prim = POWER_LIMIT1;
+		break;
+	case PL2_ENABLE:
+		prim = POWER_LIMIT2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		put_online_cpus();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, prim, true, &val))
+		ret = -EIO;
+	else
+		*data = val;
+
+get_exit:
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int set_time_window(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid,
+								u64 window)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int id;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
+	if (id < 0) {
+		ret = id;
+		goto set_time_exit;
+	}
+
+	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
+	case PL1_ENABLE:
+		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW1, window);
+		break;
+	case PL2_ENABLE:
+		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW2, window);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+set_time_exit:
+	put_online_cpus();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_time_window(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid, u64 *data)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	u64 val;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int id;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
+	if (id < 0) {
+		ret = id;
+		goto get_time_exit;
+	}
+
+	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
+	case PL1_ENABLE:
+		ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW1, true, &val);
+		break;
+	case PL2_ENABLE:
+		ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW2, true, &val);
+		break;
+	default:
+		put_online_cpus();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!ret)
+		*data = val;
+
+get_time_exit:
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *get_constraint_name(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	int id;
+
+	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+	id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid);
+	if (id >= 0)
+		return rd->rpl[id].name;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int get_max_power(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int id,
+					u64 *data)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	u64 val;
+	int prim;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
+	switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) {
+	case PL1_ENABLE:
+		prim = THERMAL_SPEC_POWER;
+		break;
+	case PL2_ENABLE:
+		prim = MAX_POWER;
+		break;
+	default:
+		put_online_cpus();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, prim, true, &val))
+		ret = -EIO;
+	else
+		*data = val;
+
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops constraint_ops = {
+	.set_power_limit_uw = set_power_limit,
+	.get_power_limit_uw = get_current_power_limit,
+	.set_time_window_us = set_time_window,
+	.get_time_window_us = get_time_window,
+	.get_max_power_uw = get_max_power,
+	.get_name = get_constraint_name,
+};
+
+/* called after domain detection and package level data are set */
+static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct rapl_domain *rd = rp->domains;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX; i++) {
+		unsigned int mask = rp->domain_map & (1 << i);
+		switch (mask) {
+		case BIT(RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE):
+			rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE];
+			rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE;
+			rd->msrs[0] = MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT;
+			rd->msrs[1] = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
+			rd->msrs[2] = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
+			rd->msrs[3] = 0;
+			rd->msrs[4] = MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+			rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE;
+			rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name;
+			rd->rpl[1].prim_id = PL2_ENABLE;
+			rd->rpl[1].name = pl2_name;
+			break;
+		case BIT(RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0):
+			rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0];
+			rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0;
+			rd->msrs[0] = MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT;
+			rd->msrs[1] = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
+			rd->msrs[2] = 0;
+			rd->msrs[3] = MSR_PP0_POLICY;
+			rd->msrs[4] = 0;
+			rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE;
+			rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name;
+			break;
+		case BIT(RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1):
+			rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1];
+			rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1;
+			rd->msrs[0] = MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT;
+			rd->msrs[1] = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
+			rd->msrs[2] = 0;
+			rd->msrs[3] = MSR_PP1_POLICY;
+			rd->msrs[4] = 0;
+			rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE;
+			rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name;
+			break;
+		case BIT(RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM):
+			rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM];
+			rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM;
+			rd->msrs[0] = MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT;
+			rd->msrs[1] = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
+			rd->msrs[2] = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
+			rd->msrs[3] = 0;
+			rd->msrs[4] = MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO;
+			rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE;
+			rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name;
+			rd->domain_energy_unit =
+				rapl_defaults->dram_domain_energy_unit;
+			if (rd->domain_energy_unit)
+				pr_info("DRAM domain energy unit %dpj\n",
+					rd->domain_energy_unit);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (mask) {
+			rd->rp = rp;
+			rd++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(struct rapl_domain *rd, enum unit_type type,
+			u64 value, int to_raw)
+{
+	u64 units = 1;
+	struct rapl_package *rp = rd->rp;
+	u64 scale = 1;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case POWER_UNIT:
+		units = rp->power_unit;
+		break;
+	case ENERGY_UNIT:
+		scale = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE;
+		/* per domain unit takes precedence */
+		if (rd->domain_energy_unit)
+			units = rd->domain_energy_unit;
+		else
+			units = rp->energy_unit;
+		break;
+	case TIME_UNIT:
+		return rapl_defaults->compute_time_window(rp, value, to_raw);
+	case ARBITRARY_UNIT:
+	default:
+		return value;
+	};
+
+	if (to_raw)
+		return div64_u64(value, units) * scale;
+
+	value *= units;
+
+	return div64_u64(value, scale);
+}
+
+/* in the order of enum rapl_primitives */
+static struct rapl_primitive_info rpi[] = {
+	/* name, mask, shift, msr index, unit divisor */
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(ENERGY_COUNTER, ENERGY_STATUS_MASK, 0,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_STATUS, ENERGY_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(POWER_LIMIT1, POWER_LIMIT1_MASK, 0,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, POWER_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(POWER_LIMIT2, POWER_LIMIT2_MASK, 32,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, POWER_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(FW_LOCK, POWER_PP_LOCK, 31,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL1_ENABLE, POWER_LIMIT1_ENABLE, 15,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL1_CLAMP, POWER_LIMIT1_CLAMP, 16,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL2_ENABLE, POWER_LIMIT2_ENABLE, 47,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL2_CLAMP, POWER_LIMIT2_CLAMP, 48,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(TIME_WINDOW1, TIME_WINDOW1_MASK, 17,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, TIME_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(TIME_WINDOW2, TIME_WINDOW2_MASK, 49,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, TIME_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(THERMAL_SPEC_POWER, POWER_INFO_THERMAL_SPEC_MASK,
+				0, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO, POWER_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(MAX_POWER, POWER_INFO_MAX_MASK, 32,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO, POWER_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(MIN_POWER, POWER_INFO_MIN_MASK, 16,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO, POWER_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(MAX_TIME_WINDOW, POWER_INFO_MAX_TIME_WIN_MASK, 48,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO, TIME_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(THROTTLED_TIME, PERF_STATUS_THROTTLE_TIME_MASK, 0,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_PERF, TIME_UNIT, 0),
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PRIORITY_LEVEL, PP_POLICY_MASK, 0,
+				RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_POLICY, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0),
+	/* non-hardware */
+	PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(AVERAGE_POWER, 0, 0, 0, POWER_UNIT,
+				RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED),
+	{NULL, 0, 0, 0},
+};
+
+/* Read primitive data based on its related struct rapl_primitive_info.
+ * if xlate flag is set, return translated data based on data units, i.e.
+ * time, energy, and power.
+ * RAPL MSRs are non-architectual and are laid out not consistently across
+ * domains. Here we use primitive info to allow writing consolidated access
+ * functions.
+ * For a given primitive, it is processed by MSR mask and shift. Unit conversion
+ * is pre-assigned based on RAPL unit MSRs read at init time.
+ * 63-------------------------- 31--------------------------- 0
+ * |                           xxxxx (mask)                   |
+ * |                                |<- shift ----------------|
+ * 63-------------------------- 31--------------------------- 0
+ */
+static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
+			enum rapl_primitives prim,
+			bool xlate, u64 *data)
+{
+	u64 value, final;
+	u32 msr;
+	struct rapl_primitive_info *rp = &rpi[prim];
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!rp->name || rp->flag & RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DUMMY)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	msr = rd->msrs[rp->id];
+	if (!msr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cpu = rd->rp->lead_cpu;
+
+	/* special-case package domain, which uses a different bit*/
+	if (prim == FW_LOCK && rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) {
+		rp->mask = POWER_PACKAGE_LOCK;
+		rp->shift = 63;
+	}
+	/* non-hardware data are collected by the polling thread */
+	if (rp->flag & RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED) {
+		*data = rd->rdd.primitives[prim];
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr, &value)) {
+		pr_debug("failed to read msr 0x%x on cpu %d\n", msr, cpu);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	final = value & rp->mask;
+	final = final >> rp->shift;
+	if (xlate)
+		*data = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, rp->unit, final, 0);
+	else
+		*data = final;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int msrl_update_safe(u32 msr_no, u64 clear_mask, u64 set_mask)
+{
+	int err;
+	u64 val;
+
+	err = rdmsrl_safe(msr_no, &val);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	val &= ~clear_mask;
+	val |= set_mask;
+
+	err = wrmsrl_safe(msr_no, val);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void msrl_update_func(void *info)
+{
+	struct msrl_action *ma = info;
+
+	ma->err = msrl_update_safe(ma->msr_no, ma->clear_mask, ma->set_mask);
+}
+
+/* Similar use of primitive info in the read counterpart */
+static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
+			enum rapl_primitives prim,
+			unsigned long long value)
+{
+	struct rapl_primitive_info *rp = &rpi[prim];
+	int cpu;
+	u64 bits;
+	struct msrl_action ma;
+	int ret;
+
+	cpu = rd->rp->lead_cpu;
+	bits = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, rp->unit, value, 1);
+	bits <<= rp->shift;
+	bits &= rp->mask;
+
+	memset(&ma, 0, sizeof(ma));
+
+	ma.msr_no = rd->msrs[rp->id];
+	ma.clear_mask = rp->mask;
+	ma.set_mask = bits;
+
+	ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, msrl_update_func, &ma, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+	else
+		ret = ma.err;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Raw RAPL data stored in MSRs are in certain scales. We need to
+ * convert them into standard units based on the units reported in
+ * the RAPL unit MSRs. This is specific to CPUs as the method to
+ * calculate units differ on different CPUs.
+ * We convert the units to below format based on CPUs.
+ * i.e.
+ * energy unit: picoJoules  : Represented in picoJoules by default
+ * power unit : microWatts  : Represented in milliWatts by default
+ * time unit  : microseconds: Represented in seconds by default
+ */
+static int rapl_check_unit_core(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
+{
+	u64 msr_val;
+	u32 value;
+
+	if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr_val)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to read power unit MSR 0x%x on CPU %d, exit.\n",
+			MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, cpu);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	value = (msr_val & ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET;
+	rp->energy_unit = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE * 1000000 / (1 << value);
+
+	value = (msr_val & POWER_UNIT_MASK) >> POWER_UNIT_OFFSET;
+	rp->power_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);
+
+	value = (msr_val & TIME_UNIT_MASK) >> TIME_UNIT_OFFSET;
+	rp->time_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);
+
+	pr_debug("Core CPU package %d energy=%dpJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n",
+		rp->id, rp->energy_unit, rp->time_unit, rp->power_unit);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rapl_check_unit_atom(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
+{
+	u64 msr_val;
+	u32 value;
+
+	if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr_val)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to read power unit MSR 0x%x on CPU %d, exit.\n",
+			MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, cpu);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	value = (msr_val & ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET;
+	rp->energy_unit = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE * 1 << value;
+
+	value = (msr_val & POWER_UNIT_MASK) >> POWER_UNIT_OFFSET;
+	rp->power_unit = (1 << value) * 1000;
+
+	value = (msr_val & TIME_UNIT_MASK) >> TIME_UNIT_OFFSET;
+	rp->time_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value);
+
+	pr_debug("Atom package %d energy=%dpJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n",
+		rp->id, rp->energy_unit, rp->time_unit, rp->power_unit);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void power_limit_irq_save_cpu(void *info)
+{
+	u32 l, h = 0;
+	struct rapl_package *rp = (struct rapl_package *)info;
+
+	/* save the state of PLN irq mask bit before disabling it */
+	rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &l, &h);
+	if (!(rp->power_limit_irq & PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED)) {
+		rp->power_limit_irq = l & PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE;
+		rp->power_limit_irq |= PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED;
+	}
+	l &= ~PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE;
+	wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
+}
+
+
+/* REVISIT:
+ * When package power limit is set artificially low by RAPL, LVT
+ * thermal interrupt for package power limit should be ignored
+ * since we are not really exceeding the real limit. The intention
+ * is to avoid excessive interrupts while we are trying to save power.
+ * A useful feature might be routing the package_power_limit interrupt
+ * to userspace via eventfd. once we have a usecase, this is simple
+ * to do by adding an atomic notifier.
+ */
+
+static void package_power_limit_irq_save(struct rapl_package *rp)
+{
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN))
+		return;
+
+	smp_call_function_single(rp->lead_cpu, power_limit_irq_save_cpu, rp, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore per package power limit interrupt enable state. Called from cpu
+ * hotplug code on package removal.
+ */
+static void package_power_limit_irq_restore(struct rapl_package *rp)
+{
+	u32 l, h;
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN))
+		return;
+
+	/* irq enable state not saved, nothing to restore */
+	if (!(rp->power_limit_irq & PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED))
+		return;
+
+	rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &l, &h);
+
+	if (rp->power_limit_irq & PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE)
+		l |= PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE;
+	else
+		l &= ~PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE;
+
+	wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
+}
+
+static void set_floor_freq_default(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool mode)
+{
+	int nr_powerlimit = find_nr_power_limit(rd);
+
+	/* always enable clamp such that p-state can go below OS requested
+	 * range. power capping priority over guranteed frequency.
+	 */
+	rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_CLAMP, mode);
+
+	/* some domains have pl2 */
+	if (nr_powerlimit > 1) {
+		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_ENABLE, mode);
+		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_CLAMP, mode);
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_floor_freq_atom(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool enable)
+{
+	static u32 power_ctrl_orig_val;
+	u32 mdata;
+
+	if (!rapl_defaults->floor_freq_reg_addr) {
+		pr_err("Invalid floor frequency config register\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!power_ctrl_orig_val)
+		iosf_mbi_read(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_CR_READ,
+			      rapl_defaults->floor_freq_reg_addr,
+			      &power_ctrl_orig_val);
+	mdata = power_ctrl_orig_val;
+	if (enable) {
+		mdata &= ~(0x7f << 8);
+		mdata |= 1 << 8;
+	}
+	iosf_mbi_write(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_CR_WRITE,
+		       rapl_defaults->floor_freq_reg_addr, mdata);
+}
+
+static u64 rapl_compute_time_window_core(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 value,
+					bool to_raw)
+{
+	u64 f, y; /* fraction and exp. used for time unit */
+
+	/*
+	 * Special processing based on 2^Y*(1+F/4), refer
+	 * to Intel Software Developer's manual Vol.3B: CH 14.9.3.
+	 */
+	if (!to_raw) {
+		f = (value & 0x60) >> 5;
+		y = value & 0x1f;
+		value = (1 << y) * (4 + f) * rp->time_unit / 4;
+	} else {
+		do_div(value, rp->time_unit);
+		y = ilog2(value);
+		f = div64_u64(4 * (value - (1 << y)), 1 << y);
+		value = (y & 0x1f) | ((f & 0x3) << 5);
+	}
+	return value;
+}
+
+static u64 rapl_compute_time_window_atom(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 value,
+					bool to_raw)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Atom time unit encoding is straight forward val * time_unit,
+	 * where time_unit is default to 1 sec. Never 0.
+	 */
+	if (!to_raw)
+		return (value) ? value *= rp->time_unit : rp->time_unit;
+	else
+		value = div64_u64(value, rp->time_unit);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_core = {
+	.floor_freq_reg_addr = 0,
+	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_core,
+	.set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_default,
+	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_core,
+};
+
+static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_hsw_server = {
+	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_core,
+	.set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_default,
+	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_core,
+	.dram_domain_energy_unit = 15300,
+};
+
+static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_byt = {
+	.floor_freq_reg_addr = IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_BYT,
+	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom,
+	.set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_atom,
+	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom,
+};
+
+static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_tng = {
+	.floor_freq_reg_addr = IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_TNG,
+	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom,
+	.set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_atom,
+	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom,
+};
+
+static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_ann = {
+	.floor_freq_reg_addr = 0,
+	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom,
+	.set_floor_freq = NULL,
+	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom,
+};
+
+static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_cht = {
+	.floor_freq_reg_addr = 0,
+	.check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom,
+	.set_floor_freq = NULL,
+	.compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom,
+};
+
+#define RAPL_CPU(_model, _ops) {			\
+		.vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,		\
+		.family = 6,				\
+		.model = _model,			\
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&_ops,	\
+		}
+
+static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_ids[] __initconst = {
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X,	rapl_defaults_core),
+
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE,		rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X,	rapl_defaults_core),
+
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X,		rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
+
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X,	rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
+
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X,		rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE,	rapl_defaults_core),
+
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT,	rapl_defaults_byt),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT,	rapl_defaults_cht),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID,	rapl_defaults_tng),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID,	rapl_defaults_ann),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS,	rapl_defaults_core),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X,	rapl_defaults_core),
+
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL,	rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
+	RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM,	rapl_defaults_hsw_server),
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, rapl_ids);
+
+/* Read once for all raw primitive data for domains */
+static void rapl_update_domain_data(struct rapl_package *rp)
+{
+	int dmn, prim;
+	u64 val;
+
+	for (dmn = 0; dmn < rp->nr_domains; dmn++) {
+		pr_debug("update package %d domain %s data\n", rp->id,
+			 rp->domains[dmn].name);
+		/* exclude non-raw primitives */
+		for (prim = 0; prim < NR_RAW_PRIMITIVES; prim++) {
+			if (!rapl_read_data_raw(&rp->domains[dmn], prim,
+						rpi[prim].unit, &val))
+				rp->domains[dmn].rdd.primitives[prim] =	val;
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void rapl_unregister_powercap(void)
+{
+	if (platform_rapl_domain) {
+		powercap_unregister_zone(control_type,
+					 &platform_rapl_domain->power_zone);
+		kfree(platform_rapl_domain);
+	}
+	powercap_unregister_control_type(control_type);
+}
+
+static int rapl_package_register_powercap(struct rapl_package *rp)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	char dev_name[17]; /* max domain name = 7 + 1 + 8 for int + 1 for null*/
+	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = NULL;
+	int nr_pl, ret;
+
+	/* Update the domain data of the new package */
+	rapl_update_domain_data(rp);
+
+	/* first we register package domain as the parent zone*/
+	for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) {
+		if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) {
+			nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd);
+			pr_debug("register socket %d package domain %s\n",
+				rp->id, rd->name);
+			memset(dev_name, 0, sizeof(dev_name));
+			snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "%s-%d",
+				rd->name, rp->id);
+			power_zone = powercap_register_zone(&rd->power_zone,
+							control_type,
+							dev_name, NULL,
+							&zone_ops[rd->id],
+							nr_pl,
+							&constraint_ops);
+			if (IS_ERR(power_zone)) {
+				pr_debug("failed to register package, %d\n",
+					rp->id);
+				return PTR_ERR(power_zone);
+			}
+			/* track parent zone in per package/socket data */
+			rp->power_zone = power_zone;
+			/* done, only one package domain per socket */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!power_zone) {
+		pr_err("no package domain found, unknown topology!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	/* now register domains as children of the socket/package*/
+	for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) {
+		if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE)
+			continue;
+		/* number of power limits per domain varies */
+		nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd);
+		power_zone = powercap_register_zone(&rd->power_zone,
+						control_type, rd->name,
+						rp->power_zone,
+						&zone_ops[rd->id], nr_pl,
+						&constraint_ops);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(power_zone)) {
+			pr_debug("failed to register power_zone, %d:%s:%s\n",
+				rp->id, rd->name, dev_name);
+			ret = PTR_ERR(power_zone);
+			goto err_cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+err_cleanup:
+	/*
+	 * Clean up previously initialized domains within the package if we
+	 * failed after the first domain setup.
+	 */
+	while (--rd >= rp->domains) {
+		pr_debug("unregister package %d domain %s\n", rp->id, rd->name);
+		powercap_unregister_zone(control_type, &rd->power_zone);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __init rapl_register_psys(void)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	struct powercap_zone *power_zone;
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(0, MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS, &val) || !val)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(0, MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT, &val) || !val)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rd = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM];
+	rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM;
+	rd->msrs[0] = MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT;
+	rd->msrs[1] = MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS;
+	rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE;
+	rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name;
+	rd->rpl[1].prim_id = PL2_ENABLE;
+	rd->rpl[1].name = pl2_name;
+	rd->rp = find_package_by_id(0);
+
+	power_zone = powercap_register_zone(&rd->power_zone, control_type,
+					    "psys", NULL,
+					    &zone_ops[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM],
+					    2, &constraint_ops);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(power_zone)) {
+		kfree(rd);
+		return PTR_ERR(power_zone);
+	}
+
+	platform_rapl_domain = rd;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init rapl_register_powercap(void)
+{
+	control_type = powercap_register_control_type(NULL, "intel-rapl", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(control_type)) {
+		pr_debug("failed to register powercap control_type.\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(control_type);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rapl_check_domain(int cpu, int domain)
+{
+	unsigned msr;
+	u64 val = 0;
+
+	switch (domain) {
+	case RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
+		break;
+	case RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0:
+		msr = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
+		break;
+	case RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1:
+		msr = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
+		break;
+	case RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM:
+		msr = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
+		break;
+	case RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM:
+		/* PSYS(PLATFORM) is not a CPU domain, so avoid printng error */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	default:
+		pr_err("invalid domain id %d\n", domain);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/* make sure domain counters are available and contains non-zero
+	 * values, otherwise skip it.
+	 */
+	if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr, &val) || !val)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check if power limits are available. Two cases when they are not available:
+ * 1. Locked by BIOS, in this case we still provide read-only access so that
+ *    users can see what limit is set by the BIOS.
+ * 2. Some CPUs make some domains monitoring only which means PLx MSRs may not
+ *    exist at all. In this case, we do not show the contraints in powercap.
+ *
+ * Called after domains are detected and initialized.
+ */
+static void rapl_detect_powerlimit(struct rapl_domain *rd)
+{
+	u64 val64;
+	int i;
+
+	/* check if the domain is locked by BIOS, ignore if MSR doesn't exist */
+	if (!rapl_read_data_raw(rd, FW_LOCK, false, &val64)) {
+		if (val64) {
+			pr_info("RAPL package %d domain %s locked by BIOS\n",
+				rd->rp->id, rd->name);
+			rd->state |= DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED;
+		}
+	}
+	/* check if power limit MSRs exists, otherwise domain is monitoring only */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_POWER_LIMITS; i++) {
+		int prim = rd->rpl[i].prim_id;
+		if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, prim, false, &val64))
+			rd->rpl[i].name = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Detect active and valid domains for the given CPU, caller must
+ * ensure the CPU belongs to the targeted package and CPU hotlug is disabled.
+ */
+static int rapl_detect_domains(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX; i++) {
+		/* use physical package id to read counters */
+		if (!rapl_check_domain(cpu, i)) {
+			rp->domain_map |= 1 << i;
+			pr_info("Found RAPL domain %s\n", rapl_domain_names[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	rp->nr_domains = bitmap_weight(&rp->domain_map,	RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX);
+	if (!rp->nr_domains) {
+		pr_debug("no valid rapl domains found in package %d\n", rp->id);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	pr_debug("found %d domains on package %d\n", rp->nr_domains, rp->id);
+
+	rp->domains = kcalloc(rp->nr_domains + 1, sizeof(struct rapl_domain),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rp->domains)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rapl_init_domains(rp);
+
+	for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++)
+		rapl_detect_powerlimit(rd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* called from CPU hotplug notifier, hotplug lock held */
+static void rapl_remove_package(struct rapl_package *rp)
+{
+	struct rapl_domain *rd, *rd_package = NULL;
+
+	package_power_limit_irq_restore(rp);
+
+	for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) {
+		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_ENABLE, 0);
+		rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_CLAMP, 0);
+		if (find_nr_power_limit(rd) > 1) {
+			rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_ENABLE, 0);
+			rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_CLAMP, 0);
+		}
+		if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) {
+			rd_package = rd;
+			continue;
+		}
+		pr_debug("remove package, undo power limit on %d: %s\n",
+			 rp->id, rd->name);
+		powercap_unregister_zone(control_type, &rd->power_zone);
+	}
+	/* do parent zone last */
+	powercap_unregister_zone(control_type, &rd_package->power_zone);
+	list_del(&rp->plist);
+	kfree(rp);
+}
+
+/* called from CPU hotplug notifier, hotplug lock held */
+static struct rapl_package *rapl_add_package(int cpu, int pkgid)
+{
+	struct rapl_package *rp;
+	int ret;
+
+	rp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rapl_package), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rp)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* add the new package to the list */
+	rp->id = pkgid;
+	rp->lead_cpu = cpu;
+
+	/* check if the package contains valid domains */
+	if (rapl_detect_domains(rp, cpu) ||
+		rapl_defaults->check_unit(rp, cpu)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_free_package;
+	}
+	ret = rapl_package_register_powercap(rp);
+	if (!ret) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rp->plist);
+		list_add(&rp->plist, &rapl_packages);
+		return rp;
+	}
+
+err_free_package:
+	kfree(rp->domains);
+	kfree(rp);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/* Handles CPU hotplug on multi-socket systems.
+ * If a CPU goes online as the first CPU of the physical package
+ * we add the RAPL package to the system. Similarly, when the last
+ * CPU of the package is removed, we remove the RAPL package and its
+ * associated domains. Cooling devices are handled accordingly at
+ * per-domain level.
+ */
+static int rapl_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
+	struct rapl_package *rp;
+
+	rp = find_package_by_id(pkgid);
+	if (!rp) {
+		rp = rapl_add_package(cpu, pkgid);
+		if (IS_ERR(rp))
+			return PTR_ERR(rp);
+	}
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rp->cpumask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rapl_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
+	struct rapl_package *rp;
+	int lead_cpu;
+
+	rp = find_package_by_id(pkgid);
+	if (!rp)
+		return 0;
+
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &rp->cpumask);
+	lead_cpu = cpumask_first(&rp->cpumask);
+	if (lead_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+		rapl_remove_package(rp);
+	else if (rp->lead_cpu == cpu)
+		rp->lead_cpu = lead_cpu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static enum cpuhp_state pcap_rapl_online;
+
+static void power_limit_state_save(void)
+{
+	struct rapl_package *rp;
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	int nr_pl, ret, i;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	list_for_each_entry(rp, &rapl_packages, plist) {
+		if (!rp->power_zone)
+			continue;
+		rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(rp->power_zone);
+		nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd);
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pl; i++) {
+			switch (rd->rpl[i].prim_id) {
+			case PL1_ENABLE:
+				ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd,
+						POWER_LIMIT1,
+						true,
+						&rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit);
+				if (ret)
+					rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit = 0;
+				break;
+			case PL2_ENABLE:
+				ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd,
+						POWER_LIMIT2,
+						true,
+						&rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit);
+				if (ret)
+					rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	put_online_cpus();
+}
+
+static void power_limit_state_restore(void)
+{
+	struct rapl_package *rp;
+	struct rapl_domain *rd;
+	int nr_pl, i;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	list_for_each_entry(rp, &rapl_packages, plist) {
+		if (!rp->power_zone)
+			continue;
+		rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(rp->power_zone);
+		nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd);
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pl; i++) {
+			switch (rd->rpl[i].prim_id) {
+			case PL1_ENABLE:
+				if (rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit)
+					rapl_write_data_raw(rd,
+						POWER_LIMIT1,
+						rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit);
+				break;
+			case PL2_ENABLE:
+				if (rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit)
+					rapl_write_data_raw(rd,
+						POWER_LIMIT2,
+						rd->rpl[i].last_power_limit);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	put_online_cpus();
+}
+
+static int rapl_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
+	unsigned long mode, void *_unused)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
+		power_limit_state_save();
+		break;
+	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
+		power_limit_state_restore();
+		break;
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block rapl_pm_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = rapl_pm_callback,
+};
+
+static int __init rapl_init(void)
+{
+	const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
+	int ret;
+
+	id = x86_match_cpu(rapl_ids);
+	if (!id) {
+		pr_err("driver does not support CPU family %d model %d\n",
+			boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
+
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	rapl_defaults = (struct rapl_defaults *)id->driver_data;
+
+	ret = rapl_register_powercap();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "powercap/rapl:online",
+				rapl_cpu_online, rapl_cpu_down_prep);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_unreg;
+	pcap_rapl_online = ret;
+
+	/* Don't bail out if PSys is not supported */
+	rapl_register_psys();
+
+	ret = register_pm_notifier(&rapl_pm_notifier);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unreg_all;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unreg_all:
+	cpuhp_remove_state(pcap_rapl_online);
+
+err_unreg:
+	rapl_unregister_powercap();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit rapl_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_pm_notifier(&rapl_pm_notifier);
+	cpuhp_remove_state(pcap_rapl_online);
+	rapl_unregister_powercap();
+}
+
+module_init(rapl_init);
+module_exit(rapl_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit)");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/drivers/powercap/powercap_sys.c b/drivers/powercap/powercap_sys.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60c8375c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/powercap/powercap_sys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+/*
+ * Power capping class
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/powercap.h>
+
+#define to_powercap_zone(n) container_of(n, struct powercap_zone, dev)
+#define to_powercap_control_type(n) \
+			container_of(n, struct powercap_control_type, dev)
+
+/* Power zone show function */
+#define define_power_zone_show(_attr)		\
+static ssize_t _attr##_show(struct device *dev, \
+					struct device_attribute *dev_attr,\
+					char *buf) \
+{ \
+	u64 value; \
+	ssize_t len = -EINVAL; \
+	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev); \
+	\
+	if (power_zone->ops->get_##_attr) { \
+		if (!power_zone->ops->get_##_attr(power_zone, &value)) \
+			len = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", value); \
+	} \
+	\
+	return len; \
+}
+
+/* The only meaningful input is 0 (reset), others are silently ignored */
+#define define_power_zone_store(_attr)		\
+static ssize_t _attr##_store(struct device *dev,\
+				struct device_attribute *dev_attr, \
+				const char *buf, size_t count) \
+{ \
+	int err; \
+	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev); \
+	u64 value; \
+	\
+	err = kstrtoull(buf, 10, &value); \
+	if (err) \
+		return -EINVAL; \
+	if (value) \
+		return count; \
+	if (power_zone->ops->reset_##_attr) { \
+		if (!power_zone->ops->reset_##_attr(power_zone)) \
+			return count; \
+	} \
+	\
+	return -EINVAL; \
+}
+
+/* Power zone constraint show function */
+#define define_power_zone_constraint_show(_attr) \
+static ssize_t show_constraint_##_attr(struct device *dev, \
+				struct device_attribute *dev_attr,\
+				char *buf) \
+{ \
+	u64 value; \
+	ssize_t len = -ENODATA; \
+	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev); \
+	int id; \
+	struct powercap_zone_constraint *pconst;\
+	\
+	if (!sscanf(dev_attr->attr.name, "constraint_%d_", &id)) \
+		return -EINVAL; \
+	if (id >= power_zone->const_id_cnt)	\
+		return -EINVAL; \
+	pconst = &power_zone->constraints[id]; \
+	if (pconst && pconst->ops && pconst->ops->get_##_attr) { \
+		if (!pconst->ops->get_##_attr(power_zone, id, &value)) \
+			len = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", value); \
+	} \
+	\
+	return len; \
+}
+
+/* Power zone constraint store function */
+#define define_power_zone_constraint_store(_attr) \
+static ssize_t store_constraint_##_attr(struct device *dev,\
+				struct device_attribute *dev_attr, \
+				const char *buf, size_t count) \
+{ \
+	int err; \
+	u64 value; \
+	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev); \
+	int id; \
+	struct powercap_zone_constraint *pconst;\
+	\
+	if (!sscanf(dev_attr->attr.name, "constraint_%d_", &id)) \
+		return -EINVAL; \
+	if (id >= power_zone->const_id_cnt)	\
+		return -EINVAL; \
+	pconst = &power_zone->constraints[id]; \
+	err = kstrtoull(buf, 10, &value); \
+	if (err) \
+		return -EINVAL; \
+	if (pconst && pconst->ops && pconst->ops->set_##_attr) { \
+		if (!pconst->ops->set_##_attr(power_zone, id, value)) \
+			return count; \
+	} \
+	\
+	return -ENODATA; \
+}
+
+/* Power zone information callbacks */
+define_power_zone_show(power_uw);
+define_power_zone_show(max_power_range_uw);
+define_power_zone_show(energy_uj);
+define_power_zone_store(energy_uj);
+define_power_zone_show(max_energy_range_uj);
+
+/* Power zone attributes */
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_power_range_uw);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_uw);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_energy_range_uj);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(energy_uj);
+
+/* Power zone constraint attributes callbacks */
+define_power_zone_constraint_show(power_limit_uw);
+define_power_zone_constraint_store(power_limit_uw);
+define_power_zone_constraint_show(time_window_us);
+define_power_zone_constraint_store(time_window_us);
+define_power_zone_constraint_show(max_power_uw);
+define_power_zone_constraint_show(min_power_uw);
+define_power_zone_constraint_show(max_time_window_us);
+define_power_zone_constraint_show(min_time_window_us);
+
+/* For one time seeding of constraint device attributes */
+struct powercap_constraint_attr {
+	struct device_attribute power_limit_attr;
+	struct device_attribute time_window_attr;
+	struct device_attribute max_power_attr;
+	struct device_attribute min_power_attr;
+	struct device_attribute max_time_window_attr;
+	struct device_attribute min_time_window_attr;
+	struct device_attribute name_attr;
+};
+
+static struct powercap_constraint_attr
+				constraint_attrs[MAX_CONSTRAINTS_PER_ZONE];
+
+/* A list of powercap control_types */
+static LIST_HEAD(powercap_cntrl_list);
+/* Mutex to protect list of powercap control_types */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(powercap_cntrl_list_lock);
+
+#define POWERCAP_CONSTRAINT_NAME_LEN	30 /* Some limit to avoid overflow */
+static ssize_t show_constraint_name(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *dev_attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);
+	int id;
+	ssize_t len = -ENODATA;
+	struct powercap_zone_constraint *pconst;
+
+	if (!sscanf(dev_attr->attr.name, "constraint_%d_", &id))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (id >= power_zone->const_id_cnt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pconst = &power_zone->constraints[id];
+
+	if (pconst && pconst->ops && pconst->ops->get_name) {
+		name = pconst->ops->get_name(power_zone, id);
+		if (name) {
+			snprintf(buf, POWERCAP_CONSTRAINT_NAME_LEN,
+								"%s\n", name);
+			buf[POWERCAP_CONSTRAINT_NAME_LEN] = '\0';
+			len = strlen(buf);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int create_constraint_attribute(int id, const char *name,
+				int mode,
+				struct device_attribute *dev_attr,
+				ssize_t (*show)(struct device *,
+					struct device_attribute *, char *),
+				ssize_t (*store)(struct device *,
+					struct device_attribute *,
+				const char *, size_t)
+				)
+{
+
+	dev_attr->attr.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "constraint_%d_%s",
+								id, name);
+	if (!dev_attr->attr.name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dev_attr->attr.mode = mode;
+	dev_attr->show = show;
+	dev_attr->store = store;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_constraint_attributes(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONSTRAINTS_PER_ZONE; ++i) {
+		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].power_limit_attr.attr.name);
+		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].time_window_attr.attr.name);
+		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].name_attr.attr.name);
+		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].max_power_attr.attr.name);
+		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].min_power_attr.attr.name);
+		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].max_time_window_attr.attr.name);
+		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].min_time_window_attr.attr.name);
+	}
+}
+
+static int seed_constraint_attributes(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONSTRAINTS_PER_ZONE; ++i) {
+		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "power_limit_uw",
+					S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
+					&constraint_attrs[i].power_limit_attr,
+					show_constraint_power_limit_uw,
+					store_constraint_power_limit_uw);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_alloc;
+		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "time_window_us",
+					S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
+					&constraint_attrs[i].time_window_attr,
+					show_constraint_time_window_us,
+					store_constraint_time_window_us);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_alloc;
+		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "name", S_IRUGO,
+				&constraint_attrs[i].name_attr,
+				show_constraint_name,
+				NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_alloc;
+		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "max_power_uw", S_IRUGO,
+				&constraint_attrs[i].max_power_attr,
+				show_constraint_max_power_uw,
+				NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_alloc;
+		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "min_power_uw", S_IRUGO,
+				&constraint_attrs[i].min_power_attr,
+				show_constraint_min_power_uw,
+				NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_alloc;
+		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "max_time_window_us",
+				S_IRUGO,
+				&constraint_attrs[i].max_time_window_attr,
+				show_constraint_max_time_window_us,
+				NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_alloc;
+		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "min_time_window_us",
+				S_IRUGO,
+				&constraint_attrs[i].min_time_window_attr,
+				show_constraint_min_time_window_us,
+				NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_alloc;
+
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_alloc:
+	free_constraint_attributes();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_constraints(struct powercap_zone *power_zone,
+			int nr_constraints,
+			const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops *const_ops)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int count;
+	struct powercap_zone_constraint *pconst;
+
+	if (!power_zone || !const_ops || !const_ops->get_power_limit_uw ||
+					!const_ops->set_power_limit_uw ||
+					!const_ops->get_time_window_us ||
+					!const_ops->set_time_window_us)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	count = power_zone->zone_attr_count;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_constraints; ++i) {
+		pconst = &power_zone->constraints[i];
+		pconst->ops = const_ops;
+		pconst->id = power_zone->const_id_cnt;
+		power_zone->const_id_cnt++;
+		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+				&constraint_attrs[i].power_limit_attr.attr;
+		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+				&constraint_attrs[i].time_window_attr.attr;
+		if (pconst->ops->get_name)
+			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+				&constraint_attrs[i].name_attr.attr;
+		if (pconst->ops->get_max_power_uw)
+			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+				&constraint_attrs[i].max_power_attr.attr;
+		if (pconst->ops->get_min_power_uw)
+			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+				&constraint_attrs[i].min_power_attr.attr;
+		if (pconst->ops->get_max_time_window_us)
+			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+				&constraint_attrs[i].max_time_window_attr.attr;
+		if (pconst->ops->get_min_time_window_us)
+			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+				&constraint_attrs[i].min_time_window_attr.attr;
+	}
+	power_zone->zone_attr_count = count;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool control_type_valid(void *control_type)
+{
+	struct powercap_control_type *pos = NULL;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	mutex_lock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &powercap_cntrl_list, node) {
+		if (pos == control_type) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", power_zone->name);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
+
+/* Create zone and attributes in sysfs */
+static void create_power_zone_common_attributes(
+					struct powercap_zone *power_zone)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+
+	power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] = &dev_attr_name.attr;
+	if (power_zone->ops->get_max_energy_range_uj)
+		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+					&dev_attr_max_energy_range_uj.attr;
+	if (power_zone->ops->get_energy_uj) {
+		if (power_zone->ops->reset_energy_uj)
+			dev_attr_energy_uj.attr.mode = S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR;
+		else
+			dev_attr_energy_uj.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
+		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+					&dev_attr_energy_uj.attr;
+	}
+	if (power_zone->ops->get_power_uw)
+		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+					&dev_attr_power_uw.attr;
+	if (power_zone->ops->get_max_power_range_uw)
+		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =
+					&dev_attr_max_power_range_uw.attr;
+	power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count] = NULL;
+	power_zone->zone_attr_count = count;
+}
+
+static void powercap_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	bool allocated;
+
+	if (dev->parent) {
+		struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);
+
+		/* Store flag as the release() may free memory */
+		allocated = power_zone->allocated;
+		/* Remove id from parent idr struct */
+		idr_remove(power_zone->parent_idr, power_zone->id);
+		/* Destroy idrs allocated for this zone */
+		idr_destroy(&power_zone->idr);
+		kfree(power_zone->name);
+		kfree(power_zone->zone_dev_attrs);
+		kfree(power_zone->constraints);
+		if (power_zone->ops->release)
+			power_zone->ops->release(power_zone);
+		if (allocated)
+			kfree(power_zone);
+	} else {
+		struct powercap_control_type *control_type =
+						to_powercap_control_type(dev);
+
+		/* Store flag as the release() may free memory */
+		allocated = control_type->allocated;
+		idr_destroy(&control_type->idr);
+		mutex_destroy(&control_type->lock);
+		if (control_type->ops && control_type->ops->release)
+			control_type->ops->release(control_type);
+		if (allocated)
+			kfree(control_type);
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t enabled_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	bool mode = true;
+
+	/* Default is enabled */
+	if (dev->parent) {
+		struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);
+		if (power_zone->ops->get_enable)
+			if (power_zone->ops->get_enable(power_zone, &mode))
+				mode = false;
+	} else {
+		struct powercap_control_type *control_type =
+						to_powercap_control_type(dev);
+		if (control_type->ops && control_type->ops->get_enable)
+			if (control_type->ops->get_enable(control_type, &mode))
+				mode = false;
+	}
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mode);
+}
+
+static ssize_t enabled_store(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf,  size_t len)
+{
+	bool mode;
+
+	if (strtobool(buf, &mode))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (dev->parent) {
+		struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);
+		if (power_zone->ops->set_enable)
+			if (!power_zone->ops->set_enable(power_zone, mode))
+				return len;
+	} else {
+		struct powercap_control_type *control_type =
+						to_powercap_control_type(dev);
+		if (control_type->ops && control_type->ops->set_enable)
+			if (!control_type->ops->set_enable(control_type, mode))
+				return len;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(enabled);
+
+static struct attribute *powercap_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_enabled.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(powercap);
+
+static struct class powercap_class = {
+	.name = "powercap",
+	.dev_release = powercap_release,
+	.dev_groups = powercap_groups,
+};
+
+struct powercap_zone *powercap_register_zone(
+			struct powercap_zone *power_zone,
+			struct powercap_control_type *control_type,
+			const char *name,
+			struct powercap_zone *parent,
+			const struct powercap_zone_ops *ops,
+			int nr_constraints,
+			const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops *const_ops)
+{
+	int result;
+	int nr_attrs;
+
+	if (!name || !control_type || !ops ||
+			nr_constraints > MAX_CONSTRAINTS_PER_ZONE ||
+			(!ops->get_energy_uj && !ops->get_power_uw) ||
+			!control_type_valid(control_type))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	if (power_zone) {
+		if (!ops->release)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		memset(power_zone, 0, sizeof(*power_zone));
+	} else {
+		power_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(*power_zone), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!power_zone)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		power_zone->allocated = true;
+	}
+	power_zone->ops = ops;
+	power_zone->control_type_inst = control_type;
+	if (!parent) {
+		power_zone->dev.parent = &control_type->dev;
+		power_zone->parent_idr = &control_type->idr;
+	} else {
+		power_zone->dev.parent = &parent->dev;
+		power_zone->parent_idr = &parent->idr;
+	}
+	power_zone->dev.class = &powercap_class;
+
+	mutex_lock(&control_type->lock);
+	/* Using idr to get the unique id */
+	result = idr_alloc(power_zone->parent_idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto err_idr_alloc;
+
+	power_zone->id = result;
+	idr_init(&power_zone->idr);
+	result = -ENOMEM;
+	power_zone->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!power_zone->name)
+		goto err_name_alloc;
+	dev_set_name(&power_zone->dev, "%s:%x",
+					dev_name(power_zone->dev.parent),
+					power_zone->id);
+	power_zone->constraints = kcalloc(nr_constraints,
+					  sizeof(*power_zone->constraints),
+					  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!power_zone->constraints)
+		goto err_const_alloc;
+
+	nr_attrs = nr_constraints * POWERCAP_CONSTRAINTS_ATTRS +
+						POWERCAP_ZONE_MAX_ATTRS + 1;
+	power_zone->zone_dev_attrs = kcalloc(nr_attrs, sizeof(void *),
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!power_zone->zone_dev_attrs)
+		goto err_attr_alloc;
+	create_power_zone_common_attributes(power_zone);
+	result = create_constraints(power_zone, nr_constraints, const_ops);
+	if (result)
+		goto err_dev_ret;
+
+	power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[power_zone->zone_attr_count] = NULL;
+	power_zone->dev_zone_attr_group.attrs = power_zone->zone_dev_attrs;
+	power_zone->dev_attr_groups[0] = &power_zone->dev_zone_attr_group;
+	power_zone->dev_attr_groups[1] = NULL;
+	power_zone->dev.groups = power_zone->dev_attr_groups;
+	result = device_register(&power_zone->dev);
+	if (result)
+		goto err_dev_ret;
+
+	control_type->nr_zones++;
+	mutex_unlock(&control_type->lock);
+
+	return power_zone;
+
+err_dev_ret:
+	kfree(power_zone->zone_dev_attrs);
+err_attr_alloc:
+	kfree(power_zone->constraints);
+err_const_alloc:
+	kfree(power_zone->name);
+err_name_alloc:
+	idr_remove(power_zone->parent_idr, power_zone->id);
+err_idr_alloc:
+	if (power_zone->allocated)
+		kfree(power_zone);
+	mutex_unlock(&control_type->lock);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(result);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(powercap_register_zone);
+
+int powercap_unregister_zone(struct powercap_control_type *control_type,
+				struct powercap_zone *power_zone)
+{
+	if (!power_zone || !control_type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&control_type->lock);
+	control_type->nr_zones--;
+	mutex_unlock(&control_type->lock);
+
+	device_unregister(&power_zone->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(powercap_unregister_zone);
+
+struct powercap_control_type *powercap_register_control_type(
+				struct powercap_control_type *control_type,
+				const char *name,
+				const struct powercap_control_type_ops *ops)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	if (control_type) {
+		if (!ops || !ops->release)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		memset(control_type, 0, sizeof(*control_type));
+	} else {
+		control_type = kzalloc(sizeof(*control_type), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!control_type)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		control_type->allocated = true;
+	}
+	mutex_init(&control_type->lock);
+	control_type->ops = ops;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&control_type->node);
+	control_type->dev.class = &powercap_class;
+	dev_set_name(&control_type->dev, "%s", name);
+	result = device_register(&control_type->dev);
+	if (result) {
+		if (control_type->allocated)
+			kfree(control_type);
+		return ERR_PTR(result);
+	}
+	idr_init(&control_type->idr);
+
+	mutex_lock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&control_type->node, &powercap_cntrl_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);
+
+	return control_type;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(powercap_register_control_type);
+
+int powercap_unregister_control_type(struct powercap_control_type *control_type)
+{
+	struct powercap_control_type *pos = NULL;
+
+	if (control_type->nr_zones) {
+		dev_err(&control_type->dev, "Zones of this type still not freed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &powercap_cntrl_list, node) {
+		if (pos == control_type) {
+			list_del(&control_type->node);
+			mutex_unlock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);
+			device_unregister(&control_type->dev);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(powercap_unregister_control_type);
+
+static int __init powercap_init(void)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	result = seed_constraint_attributes();
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	return class_register(&powercap_class);
+}
+
+device_initcall(powercap_init);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerCap sysfs Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");