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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000 |
commit | 76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch) | |
tree | f5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip |
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c | 843 |
1 files changed, 843 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6824beae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c @@ -0,0 +1,843 @@ +/* + * Driver for Broadcom BCM2835 SPI Controllers + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Chris Boot + * Copyright (C) 2013 Stephen Warren + * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Sperl + * + * This driver is inspired by: + * spi-ath79.c, Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org> + * spi-atmel.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Atmel Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/of_irq.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> + +/* SPI register offsets */ +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS 0x00 +#define BCM2835_SPI_FIFO 0x04 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CLK 0x08 +#define BCM2835_SPI_DLEN 0x0c +#define BCM2835_SPI_LTOH 0x10 +#define BCM2835_SPI_DC 0x14 + +/* Bitfields in CS */ +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_LEN_LONG 0x02000000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_DMA_LEN 0x01000000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL2 0x00800000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL1 0x00400000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL0 0x00200000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_RXF 0x00100000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_RXR 0x00080000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_TXD 0x00040000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_RXD 0x00020000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_DONE 0x00010000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_LEN 0x00002000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_REN 0x00001000 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_ADCS 0x00000800 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTR 0x00000400 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTD 0x00000200 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_DMAEN 0x00000100 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA 0x00000080 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL 0x00000040 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_RX 0x00000020 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_TX 0x00000010 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPOL 0x00000008 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPHA 0x00000004 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_10 0x00000002 +#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_01 0x00000001 + +#define BCM2835_SPI_POLLING_LIMIT_US 30 +#define BCM2835_SPI_POLLING_JIFFIES 2 +#define BCM2835_SPI_DMA_MIN_LENGTH 96 +#define BCM2835_SPI_MODE_BITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH \ + | SPI_NO_CS | SPI_3WIRE) + +#define DRV_NAME "spi-bcm2835" + +struct bcm2835_spi { + void __iomem *regs; + struct clk *clk; + int irq; + const u8 *tx_buf; + u8 *rx_buf; + int tx_len; + int rx_len; + unsigned int dma_pending; +}; + +static inline u32 bcm2835_rd(struct bcm2835_spi *bs, unsigned reg) +{ + return readl(bs->regs + reg); +} + +static inline void bcm2835_wr(struct bcm2835_spi *bs, unsigned reg, u32 val) +{ + writel(val, bs->regs + reg); +} + +static inline void bcm2835_rd_fifo(struct bcm2835_spi *bs) +{ + u8 byte; + + while ((bs->rx_len) && + (bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS) & BCM2835_SPI_CS_RXD)) { + byte = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_FIFO); + if (bs->rx_buf) + *bs->rx_buf++ = byte; + bs->rx_len--; + } +} + +static inline void bcm2835_wr_fifo(struct bcm2835_spi *bs) +{ + u8 byte; + + while ((bs->tx_len) && + (bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS) & BCM2835_SPI_CS_TXD)) { + byte = bs->tx_buf ? *bs->tx_buf++ : 0; + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_FIFO, byte); + bs->tx_len--; + } +} + +static void bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(struct spi_master *master) +{ + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + u32 cs = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS); + + /* Disable SPI interrupts and transfer */ + cs &= ~(BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTR | + BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTD | + BCM2835_SPI_CS_DMAEN | + BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA); + /* and reset RX/TX FIFOS */ + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_RX | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_TX; + + /* and reset the SPI_HW */ + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, cs); + /* as well as DLEN */ + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_DLEN, 0); +} + +static irqreturn_t bcm2835_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct spi_master *master = dev_id; + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + /* Read as many bytes as possible from FIFO */ + bcm2835_rd_fifo(bs); + /* Write as many bytes as possible to FIFO */ + bcm2835_wr_fifo(bs); + + if (!bs->rx_len) { + /* Transfer complete - reset SPI HW */ + bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(master); + /* wake up the framework */ + complete(&master->xfer_completion); + } + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_irq(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *tfr, + u32 cs) +{ + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + /* fill in fifo if we have gpio-cs + * note that there have been rare events where the native-CS + * flapped for <1us which may change the behaviour + * with gpio-cs this does not happen, so it is implemented + * only for this case + */ + if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio)) { + /* enable HW block, but without interrupts enabled + * this would triggern an immediate interrupt + */ + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, + cs | BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA); + /* fill in tx fifo as much as possible */ + bcm2835_wr_fifo(bs); + } + + /* + * Enable the HW block. This will immediately trigger a DONE (TX + * empty) interrupt, upon which we will fill the TX FIFO with the + * first TX bytes. Pre-filling the TX FIFO here to avoid the + * interrupt doesn't work:-( + */ + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTR | BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTD | BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA; + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, cs); + + /* signal that we need to wait for completion */ + return 1; +} + +/* + * DMA support + * + * this implementation has currently a few issues in so far as it does + * not work arrount limitations of the HW. + * + * the main one being that DMA transfers are limited to 16 bit + * (so 0 to 65535 bytes) by the SPI HW due to BCM2835_SPI_DLEN + * + * also we currently assume that the scatter-gather fragments are + * all multiple of 4 (except the last) - otherwise we would need + * to reset the FIFO before subsequent transfers... + * this also means that tx/rx transfers sg's need to be of equal size! + * + * there may be a few more border-cases we may need to address as well + * but unfortunately this would mean splitting up the scatter-gather + * list making it slightly unpractical... + */ +static void bcm2835_spi_dma_done(void *data) +{ + struct spi_master *master = data; + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + /* reset fifo and HW */ + bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(master); + + /* and terminate tx-dma as we do not have an irq for it + * because when the rx dma will terminate and this callback + * is called the tx-dma must have finished - can't get to this + * situation otherwise... + */ + if (cmpxchg(&bs->dma_pending, true, false)) { + dmaengine_terminate_all(master->dma_tx); + } + + /* and mark as completed */; + complete(&master->xfer_completion); +} + +static int bcm2835_spi_prepare_sg(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_transfer *tfr, + bool is_tx) +{ + struct dma_chan *chan; + struct scatterlist *sgl; + unsigned int nents; + enum dma_transfer_direction dir; + unsigned long flags; + + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + dma_cookie_t cookie; + + if (is_tx) { + dir = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + chan = master->dma_tx; + nents = tfr->tx_sg.nents; + sgl = tfr->tx_sg.sgl; + flags = 0 /* no tx interrupt */; + + } else { + dir = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + chan = master->dma_rx; + nents = tfr->rx_sg.nents; + sgl = tfr->rx_sg.sgl; + flags = DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT; + } + /* prepare the channel */ + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, nents, dir, flags); + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + /* set callback for rx */ + if (!is_tx) { + desc->callback = bcm2835_spi_dma_done; + desc->callback_param = master; + } + + /* submit it to DMA-engine */ + cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc); + + return dma_submit_error(cookie); +} + +static inline int bcm2835_check_sg_length(struct sg_table *sgt) +{ + int i; + struct scatterlist *sgl; + + /* check that the sg entries are word-sized (except for last) */ + for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sgl, (int)sgt->nents - 1, i) { + if (sg_dma_len(sgl) % 4) + return -EFAULT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_dma(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *tfr, + u32 cs) +{ + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + int ret; + + /* check that the scatter gather segments are all a multiple of 4 */ + if (bcm2835_check_sg_length(&tfr->tx_sg) || + bcm2835_check_sg_length(&tfr->rx_sg)) { + dev_warn_once(&spi->dev, + "scatter gather segment length is not a multiple of 4 - falling back to interrupt mode\n"); + return bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_irq(master, spi, tfr, cs); + } + + /* setup tx-DMA */ + ret = bcm2835_spi_prepare_sg(master, tfr, true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* start TX early */ + dma_async_issue_pending(master->dma_tx); + + /* mark as dma pending */ + bs->dma_pending = 1; + + /* set the DMA length */ + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_DLEN, tfr->len); + + /* start the HW */ + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, + cs | BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA | BCM2835_SPI_CS_DMAEN); + + /* setup rx-DMA late - to run transfers while + * mapping of the rx buffers still takes place + * this saves 10us or more. + */ + ret = bcm2835_spi_prepare_sg(master, tfr, false); + if (ret) { + /* need to reset on errors */ + dmaengine_terminate_all(master->dma_tx); + bs->dma_pending = false; + bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(master); + return ret; + } + + /* start rx dma late */ + dma_async_issue_pending(master->dma_rx); + + /* wait for wakeup in framework */ + return 1; +} + +static bool bcm2835_spi_can_dma(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *tfr) +{ + /* only run for gpio_cs */ + if (!gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio)) + return false; + + /* we start DMA efforts only on bigger transfers */ + if (tfr->len < BCM2835_SPI_DMA_MIN_LENGTH) + return false; + + /* BCM2835_SPI_DLEN has defined a max transfer size as + * 16 bit, so max is 65535 + * we can revisit this by using an alternative transfer + * method - ideally this would get done without any more + * interaction... + */ + if (tfr->len > 65535) { + dev_warn_once(&spi->dev, + "transfer size of %d too big for dma-transfer\n", + tfr->len); + return false; + } + + /* if we run rx/tx_buf with word aligned addresses then we are OK */ + if ((((size_t)tfr->rx_buf & 3) == 0) && + (((size_t)tfr->tx_buf & 3) == 0)) + return true; + + /* otherwise we only allow transfers within the same page + * to avoid wasting time on dma_mapping when it is not practical + */ + if (((size_t)tfr->tx_buf & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + tfr->len > PAGE_SIZE) { + dev_warn_once(&spi->dev, + "Unaligned spi tx-transfer bridging page\n"); + return false; + } + if (((size_t)tfr->rx_buf & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + tfr->len > PAGE_SIZE) { + dev_warn_once(&spi->dev, + "Unaligned spi rx-transfer bridging page\n"); + return false; + } + + /* return OK */ + return true; +} + +static void bcm2835_dma_release(struct spi_master *master) +{ + if (master->dma_tx) { + dmaengine_terminate_all(master->dma_tx); + dma_release_channel(master->dma_tx); + master->dma_tx = NULL; + } + if (master->dma_rx) { + dmaengine_terminate_all(master->dma_rx); + dma_release_channel(master->dma_rx); + master->dma_rx = NULL; + } +} + +static void bcm2835_dma_init(struct spi_master *master, struct device *dev) +{ + struct dma_slave_config slave_config; + const __be32 *addr; + dma_addr_t dma_reg_base; + int ret; + + /* base address in dma-space */ + addr = of_get_address(master->dev.of_node, 0, NULL, NULL); + if (!addr) { + dev_err(dev, "could not get DMA-register address - not using dma mode\n"); + goto err; + } + dma_reg_base = be32_to_cpup(addr); + + /* get tx/rx dma */ + master->dma_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "tx"); + if (!master->dma_tx) { + dev_err(dev, "no tx-dma configuration found - not using dma mode\n"); + goto err; + } + master->dma_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "rx"); + if (!master->dma_rx) { + dev_err(dev, "no rx-dma configuration found - not using dma mode\n"); + goto err_release; + } + + /* configure DMAs */ + slave_config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + slave_config.dst_addr = (u32)(dma_reg_base + BCM2835_SPI_FIFO); + slave_config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + + ret = dmaengine_slave_config(master->dma_tx, &slave_config); + if (ret) + goto err_config; + + slave_config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + slave_config.src_addr = (u32)(dma_reg_base + BCM2835_SPI_FIFO); + slave_config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + + ret = dmaengine_slave_config(master->dma_rx, &slave_config); + if (ret) + goto err_config; + + /* all went well, so set can_dma */ + master->can_dma = bcm2835_spi_can_dma; + master->max_dma_len = 65535; /* limitation by BCM2835_SPI_DLEN */ + /* need to do TX AND RX DMA, so we need dummy buffers */ + master->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX | SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX; + + return; + +err_config: + dev_err(dev, "issue configuring dma: %d - not using DMA mode\n", + ret); +err_release: + bcm2835_dma_release(master); +err: + return; +} + +static int bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_poll(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *tfr, + u32 cs, + unsigned long long xfer_time_us) +{ + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + unsigned long timeout; + + /* enable HW block without interrupts */ + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, cs | BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA); + + /* fill in the fifo before timeout calculations + * if we are interrupted here, then the data is + * getting transferred by the HW while we are interrupted + */ + bcm2835_wr_fifo(bs); + + /* set the timeout */ + timeout = jiffies + BCM2835_SPI_POLLING_JIFFIES; + + /* loop until finished the transfer */ + while (bs->rx_len) { + /* fill in tx fifo with remaining data */ + bcm2835_wr_fifo(bs); + + /* read from fifo as much as possible */ + bcm2835_rd_fifo(bs); + + /* if there is still data pending to read + * then check the timeout + */ + if (bs->rx_len && time_after(jiffies, timeout)) { + dev_dbg_ratelimited(&spi->dev, + "timeout period reached: jiffies: %lu remaining tx/rx: %d/%d - falling back to interrupt mode\n", + jiffies - timeout, + bs->tx_len, bs->rx_len); + /* fall back to interrupt mode */ + return bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_irq(master, spi, + tfr, cs); + } + } + + /* Transfer complete - reset SPI HW */ + bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(master); + /* and return without waiting for completion */ + return 0; +} + +static int bcm2835_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *tfr) +{ + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + unsigned long spi_hz, clk_hz, cdiv; + unsigned long spi_used_hz; + unsigned long long xfer_time_us; + u32 cs = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS); + + /* set clock */ + spi_hz = tfr->speed_hz; + clk_hz = clk_get_rate(bs->clk); + + if (spi_hz >= clk_hz / 2) { + cdiv = 2; /* clk_hz/2 is the fastest we can go */ + } else if (spi_hz) { + /* CDIV must be a multiple of two */ + cdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_hz, spi_hz); + cdiv += (cdiv % 2); + + if (cdiv >= 65536) + cdiv = 0; /* 0 is the slowest we can go */ + } else { + cdiv = 0; /* 0 is the slowest we can go */ + } + spi_used_hz = cdiv ? (clk_hz / cdiv) : (clk_hz / 65536); + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CLK, cdiv); + + /* handle all the 3-wire mode */ + if (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE && tfr->rx_buf && + tfr->rx_buf != master->dummy_rx) + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_REN; + else + cs &= ~BCM2835_SPI_CS_REN; + + /* for gpio_cs set dummy CS so that no HW-CS get changed + * we can not run this in bcm2835_spi_set_cs, as it does + * not get called for cs_gpio cases, so we need to do it here + */ + if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio) || (spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)) + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_10 | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_01; + + /* set transmit buffers and length */ + bs->tx_buf = tfr->tx_buf; + bs->rx_buf = tfr->rx_buf; + bs->tx_len = tfr->len; + bs->rx_len = tfr->len; + + /* calculate the estimated time in us the transfer runs */ + xfer_time_us = (unsigned long long)tfr->len + * 9 /* clocks/byte - SPI-HW waits 1 clock after each byte */ + * 1000000; + do_div(xfer_time_us, spi_used_hz); + + /* for short requests run polling*/ + if (xfer_time_us <= BCM2835_SPI_POLLING_LIMIT_US) + return bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_poll(master, spi, tfr, + cs, xfer_time_us); + + /* run in dma mode if conditions are right */ + if (master->can_dma && bcm2835_spi_can_dma(master, spi, tfr)) + return bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_dma(master, spi, tfr, cs); + + /* run in interrupt-mode */ + return bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_irq(master, spi, tfr, cs); +} + +static int bcm2835_spi_prepare_message(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_message *msg) +{ + struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi; + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + u32 cs = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS); + + cs &= ~(BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPOL | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPHA); + + if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPOL; + if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPHA; + + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, cs); + + return 0; +} + +static void bcm2835_spi_handle_err(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_message *msg) +{ + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + /* if an error occurred and we have an active dma, then terminate */ + if (cmpxchg(&bs->dma_pending, true, false)) { + dmaengine_terminate_all(master->dma_tx); + dmaengine_terminate_all(master->dma_rx); + } + /* and reset */ + bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(master); +} + +static void bcm2835_spi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool gpio_level) +{ + /* + * we can assume that we are "native" as per spi_set_cs + * calling us ONLY when cs_gpio is not set + * we can also assume that we are CS < 3 as per bcm2835_spi_setup + * we would not get called because of error handling there. + * the level passed is the electrical level not enabled/disabled + * so it has to get translated back to enable/disable + * see spi_set_cs in spi.c for the implementation + */ + + struct spi_master *master = spi->master; + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + u32 cs = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS); + bool enable; + + /* calculate the enable flag from the passed gpio_level */ + enable = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? gpio_level : !gpio_level; + + /* set flags for "reverse" polarity in the registers */ + if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) { + /* set the correct CS-bits */ + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL; + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL0 << spi->chip_select; + } else { + /* clean the CS-bits */ + cs &= ~BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL; + cs &= ~(BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL0 << spi->chip_select); + } + + /* select the correct chip_select depending on disabled/enabled */ + if (enable) { + /* set cs correctly */ + if (spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS) { + /* use the "undefined" chip-select */ + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_10 | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_01; + } else { + /* set the chip select */ + cs &= ~(BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_10 | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_01); + cs |= spi->chip_select; + } + } else { + /* disable CSPOL which puts HW-CS into deselected state */ + cs &= ~BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL; + /* use the "undefined" chip-select as precaution */ + cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_10 | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_01; + } + + /* finally set the calculated flags in SPI_CS */ + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, cs); +} + +static int chip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data) +{ + return !strcmp(chip->label, data); +} + +static int bcm2835_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + int err; + struct gpio_chip *chip; + /* + * sanity checking the native-chipselects + */ + if (spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS) + return 0; + if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio)) + return 0; + if (spi->chip_select > 1) { + /* error in the case of native CS requested with CS > 1 + * officially there is a CS2, but it is not documented + * which GPIO is connected with that... + */ + dev_err(&spi->dev, + "setup: only two native chip-selects are supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* now translate native cs to GPIO */ + + /* get the gpio chip for the base */ + chip = gpiochip_find("pinctrl-bcm2835", chip_match_name); + if (!chip) + return 0; + + /* and calculate the real CS */ + spi->cs_gpio = chip->base + 8 - spi->chip_select; + + /* and set up the "mode" and level */ + dev_info(&spi->dev, "setting up native-CS%i as GPIO %i\n", + spi->chip_select, spi->cs_gpio); + + /* set up GPIO as output and pull to the correct level */ + err = gpio_direction_output(spi->cs_gpio, + (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 0 : 1); + if (err) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, + "could not set CS%i gpio %i as output: %i", + spi->chip_select, spi->cs_gpio, err); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bcm2835_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct spi_master *master; + struct bcm2835_spi *bs; + struct resource *res; + int err; + + master = devm_spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bs)); + if (!master) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_alloc_master() failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master); + + master->mode_bits = BCM2835_SPI_MODE_BITS; + master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8); + master->num_chipselect = 3; + master->setup = bcm2835_spi_setup; + master->set_cs = bcm2835_spi_set_cs; + master->transfer_one = bcm2835_spi_transfer_one; + master->handle_err = bcm2835_spi_handle_err; + master->prepare_message = bcm2835_spi_prepare_message; + master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node; + + bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + bs->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(bs->regs)) + return PTR_ERR(bs->regs); + + bs->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(bs->clk)) { + err = PTR_ERR(bs->clk); + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get clk: %d\n", err); + return err; + } + + bs->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (bs->irq <= 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get IRQ: %d\n", bs->irq); + return bs->irq ? bs->irq : -ENODEV; + } + + clk_prepare_enable(bs->clk); + + bcm2835_dma_init(master, &pdev->dev); + + /* initialise the hardware with the default polarities */ + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, + BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_RX | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_TX); + + err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, bs->irq, bcm2835_spi_interrupt, 0, + dev_name(&pdev->dev), master); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not request IRQ: %d\n", err); + goto out_dma_release; + } + + err = spi_register_master(master); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register SPI master: %d\n", err); + goto out_dma_release; + } + + return 0; + +out_dma_release: + bcm2835_dma_release(master); + clk_disable_unprepare(bs->clk); + return err; +} + +static int bcm2835_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + spi_unregister_master(master); + + /* Clear FIFOs, and disable the HW block */ + bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, + BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_RX | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_TX); + + clk_disable_unprepare(bs->clk); + + bcm2835_dma_release(master); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_spi_match[] = { + { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-spi", }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_spi_match); + +static struct platform_driver bcm2835_spi_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .of_match_table = bcm2835_spi_match, + }, + .probe = bcm2835_spi_probe, + .remove = bcm2835_spi_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(bcm2835_spi_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI controller driver for Broadcom BCM2835"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |