Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

4 files changed, 2335 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/early/Makefile b/drivers/usb/early/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b77b49d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/early/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Makefile for early USB devices
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP) += ehci-dbgp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_USB_XDBC) += xhci-dbc.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/early/ehci-dbgp.c b/drivers/usb/early/ehci-dbgp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d633c2abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/early/ehci-dbgp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Standalone EHCI usb debug driver
+ *
+ * Originally written by:
+ *  Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> and
+ *  Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Changes for early/late printk and HW errata:
+ *  Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ehci_def.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+
+/* The code here is intended to talk directly to the EHCI debug port
+ * and does not require that you have any kind of USB host controller
+ * drivers or USB device drivers compiled into the kernel.
+ *
+ * If you make a change to anything in here, the following test cases
+ * need to pass where a USB debug device works in the following
+ * configurations.
+ *
+ * 1. boot args:  earlyprintk=dbgp
+ *     o kernel compiled with # CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD is not set
+ *     o kernel compiled with CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
+ * 2. boot args: earlyprintk=dbgp,keep
+ *     o kernel compiled with # CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD is not set
+ *     o kernel compiled with CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
+ * 3. boot args: earlyprintk=dbgp console=ttyUSB0
+ *     o kernel has CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y and
+ *       CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_DEBUG=y
+ * 4. boot args: earlyprintk=vga,dbgp
+ *     o kernel compiled with # CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD is not set
+ *     o kernel compiled with CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
+ *
+ * For the 4th configuration you can turn on or off the DBGP_DEBUG
+ * such that you can debug the dbgp device's driver code.
+ */
+
+static int dbgp_phys_port = 1;
+
+static struct ehci_caps __iomem *ehci_caps;
+static struct ehci_regs __iomem *ehci_regs;
+static struct ehci_dbg_port __iomem *ehci_debug;
+static int dbgp_not_safe; /* Cannot use debug device during ehci reset */
+static unsigned int dbgp_endpoint_out;
+static unsigned int dbgp_endpoint_in;
+
+struct ehci_dev {
+	u32 bus;
+	u32 slot;
+	u32 func;
+};
+
+static struct ehci_dev ehci_dev;
+
+#define USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM 127
+
+#ifdef DBGP_DEBUG
+#define dbgp_printk printk
+static void dbgp_ehci_status(char *str)
+{
+	if (!ehci_debug)
+		return;
+	dbgp_printk("dbgp: %s\n", str);
+	dbgp_printk("  Debug control: %08x", readl(&ehci_debug->control));
+	dbgp_printk("  ehci cmd     : %08x", readl(&ehci_regs->command));
+	dbgp_printk("  ehci conf flg: %08x\n",
+		    readl(&ehci_regs->configured_flag));
+	dbgp_printk("  ehci status  : %08x", readl(&ehci_regs->status));
+	dbgp_printk("  ehci portsc  : %08x\n",
+		    readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[dbgp_phys_port - 1]));
+}
+#else
+static inline void dbgp_ehci_status(char *str) { }
+static inline void dbgp_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { }
+#endif
+
+static inline u32 dbgp_len_update(u32 x, u32 len)
+{
+	return (x & ~0x0f) | (len & 0x0f);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+static struct kgdb_io kgdbdbgp_io_ops;
+#define dbgp_kgdb_mode (dbg_io_ops == &kgdbdbgp_io_ops)
+#else
+#define dbgp_kgdb_mode (0)
+#endif
+
+/* Local version of HC_LENGTH macro as ehci struct is not available here */
+#define EARLY_HC_LENGTH(p)	(0x00ff & (p)) /* bits 7 : 0 */
+
+/*
+ * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
+ */
+
+/* token */
+#define USB_PID_OUT		0xe1
+#define USB_PID_IN		0x69
+#define USB_PID_SOF		0xa5
+#define USB_PID_SETUP		0x2d
+/* handshake */
+#define USB_PID_ACK		0xd2
+#define USB_PID_NAK		0x5a
+#define USB_PID_STALL		0x1e
+#define USB_PID_NYET		0x96
+/* data */
+#define USB_PID_DATA0		0xc3
+#define USB_PID_DATA1		0x4b
+#define USB_PID_DATA2		0x87
+#define USB_PID_MDATA		0x0f
+/* Special */
+#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE	0x3c
+#define USB_PID_ERR		0x3c
+#define USB_PID_SPLIT		0x78
+#define USB_PID_PING		0xb4
+#define USB_PID_UNDEF_0		0xf0
+
+#define USB_PID_DATA_TOGGLE	0x88
+#define DBGP_CLAIM (DBGP_OWNER | DBGP_ENABLED | DBGP_INUSE)
+
+#define PCI_CAP_ID_EHCI_DEBUG	0xa
+
+#define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME	50	/* times are in msec */
+#define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME	10
+#define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME	200
+#define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT	500
+
+#define DBGP_MAX_PACKET		8
+#define DBGP_TIMEOUT		(250 * 1000)
+#define DBGP_LOOPS		1000
+
+static inline u32 dbgp_pid_write_update(u32 x, u32 tok)
+{
+	static int data0 = USB_PID_DATA1;
+	data0 ^= USB_PID_DATA_TOGGLE;
+	return (x & 0xffff0000) | (data0 << 8) | (tok & 0xff);
+}
+
+static inline u32 dbgp_pid_read_update(u32 x, u32 tok)
+{
+	return (x & 0xffff0000) | (USB_PID_DATA0 << 8) | (tok & 0xff);
+}
+
+static int dbgp_wait_until_complete(void)
+{
+	u32 ctrl;
+	int loop = DBGP_TIMEOUT;
+
+	do {
+		ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+		/* Stop when the transaction is finished */
+		if (ctrl & DBGP_DONE)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	} while (--loop > 0);
+
+	if (!loop)
+		return -DBGP_TIMEOUT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that we have observed the completed transaction,
+	 * clear the done bit.
+	 */
+	writel(ctrl | DBGP_DONE, &ehci_debug->control);
+	return (ctrl & DBGP_ERROR) ? -DBGP_ERRCODE(ctrl) : DBGP_LEN(ctrl);
+}
+
+static inline void dbgp_mdelay(int ms)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	while (ms--) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+			outb(0x1, 0x80);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dbgp_breath(void)
+{
+	/* Sleep to give the debug port a chance to breathe */
+}
+
+static int dbgp_wait_until_done(unsigned ctrl, int loop)
+{
+	u32 pids, lpid;
+	int ret;
+
+retry:
+	writel(ctrl | DBGP_GO, &ehci_debug->control);
+	ret = dbgp_wait_until_complete();
+	pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
+	lpid = DBGP_PID_GET(pids);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* A -DBGP_TIMEOUT failure here means the device has
+		 * failed, perhaps because it was unplugged, in which
+		 * case we do not want to hang the system so the dbgp
+		 * will be marked as unsafe to use.  EHCI reset is the
+		 * only way to recover if you unplug the dbgp device.
+		 */
+		if (ret == -DBGP_TIMEOUT && !dbgp_not_safe)
+			dbgp_not_safe = 1;
+		if (ret == -DBGP_ERR_BAD && --loop > 0)
+			goto retry;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the port is getting full or it has dropped data
+	 * start pacing ourselves, not necessary but it's friendly.
+	 */
+	if ((lpid == USB_PID_NAK) || (lpid == USB_PID_NYET))
+		dbgp_breath();
+
+	/* If I get a NACK reissue the transmission */
+	if (lpid == USB_PID_NAK) {
+		if (--loop > 0)
+			goto retry;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void dbgp_set_data(const void *buf, int size)
+{
+	const unsigned char *bytes = buf;
+	u32 lo, hi;
+	int i;
+
+	lo = hi = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < size; i++)
+		lo |= bytes[i] << (8*i);
+	for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
+		hi |= bytes[i] << (8*(i - 4));
+	writel(lo, &ehci_debug->data03);
+	writel(hi, &ehci_debug->data47);
+}
+
+static inline void dbgp_get_data(void *buf, int size)
+{
+	unsigned char *bytes = buf;
+	u32 lo, hi;
+	int i;
+
+	lo = readl(&ehci_debug->data03);
+	hi = readl(&ehci_debug->data47);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < size; i++)
+		bytes[i] = (lo >> (8*i)) & 0xff;
+	for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
+		bytes[i] = (hi >> (8*(i - 4))) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static int dbgp_bulk_write(unsigned devnum, unsigned endpoint,
+			 const char *bytes, int size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 addr;
+	u32 pids, ctrl;
+
+	if (size > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
+		return -1;
+
+	addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);
+
+	pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
+	pids = dbgp_pid_write_update(pids, USB_PID_OUT);
+
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, size);
+	ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
+	ctrl |= DBGP_GO;
+
+	dbgp_set_data(bytes, size);
+	writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
+	writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
+	ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl, DBGP_LOOPS);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dbgp_bulk_read(unsigned devnum, unsigned endpoint, void *data,
+			  int size, int loops)
+{
+	u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (size > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
+		return -1;
+
+	addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);
+
+	pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
+	pids = dbgp_pid_read_update(pids, USB_PID_IN);
+
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, size);
+	ctrl &= ~DBGP_OUT;
+	ctrl |= DBGP_GO;
+
+	writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
+	writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
+	ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl, loops);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (size > ret)
+		size = ret;
+	dbgp_get_data(data, size);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dbgp_control_msg(unsigned devnum, int requesttype,
+	int request, int value, int index, void *data, int size)
+{
+	u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
+	struct usb_ctrlrequest req;
+	int read;
+	int ret;
+
+	read = (requesttype & USB_DIR_IN) != 0;
+	if (size > (read ? DBGP_MAX_PACKET : 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Compute the control message */
+	req.bRequestType = requesttype;
+	req.bRequest = request;
+	req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
+	req.wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
+	req.wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
+
+	pids = DBGP_PID_SET(USB_PID_DATA0, USB_PID_SETUP);
+	addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, 0);
+
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, sizeof(req));
+	ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
+	ctrl |= DBGP_GO;
+
+	/* Send the setup message */
+	dbgp_set_data(&req, sizeof(req));
+	writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
+	writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
+	ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl, DBGP_LOOPS);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Read the result */
+	return dbgp_bulk_read(devnum, 0, data, size, DBGP_LOOPS);
+}
+
+/* Find a PCI capability */
+static u32 __init find_cap(u32 num, u32 slot, u32 func, int cap)
+{
+	u8 pos;
+	int bytes;
+
+	if (!(read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
+		PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
+		return 0;
+
+	pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
+	for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
+		u8 id;
+
+		pos &= ~3;
+		id = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
+		if (id == 0xff)
+			break;
+		if (id == cap)
+			return pos;
+
+		pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func,
+						 pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 __init __find_dbgp(u32 bus, u32 slot, u32 func)
+{
+	u32 class;
+
+	class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
+	if ((class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
+		return 0;
+
+	return find_cap(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAP_ID_EHCI_DEBUG);
+}
+
+static u32 __init find_dbgp(int ehci_num, u32 *rbus, u32 *rslot, u32 *rfunc)
+{
+	u32 bus, slot, func;
+
+	for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
+		for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
+			for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
+				unsigned cap;
+
+				cap = __find_dbgp(bus, slot, func);
+
+				if (!cap)
+					continue;
+				if (ehci_num-- != 0)
+					continue;
+				*rbus = bus;
+				*rslot = slot;
+				*rfunc = func;
+				return cap;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dbgp_ehci_startup(void)
+{
+	u32 ctrl, cmd, status;
+	int loop;
+
+	/* Claim ownership, but do not enable yet */
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl |= DBGP_OWNER;
+	ctrl &= ~(DBGP_ENABLED | DBGP_INUSE);
+	writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	dbgp_ehci_status("EHCI startup");
+	/* Start the ehci running */
+	cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+	cmd &= ~(CMD_LRESET | CMD_IAAD | CMD_PSE | CMD_ASE | CMD_RESET);
+	cmd |= CMD_RUN;
+	writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
+
+	/* Ensure everything is routed to the EHCI */
+	writel(FLAG_CF, &ehci_regs->configured_flag);
+
+	/* Wait until the controller is no longer halted */
+	loop = 1000;
+	do {
+		status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
+		if (!(status & STS_HALT))
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	} while (--loop > 0);
+
+	if (!loop) {
+		dbgp_printk("ehci can not be started\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	dbgp_printk("ehci started\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dbgp_ehci_controller_reset(void)
+{
+	int loop = 250 * 1000;
+	u32 cmd;
+
+	/* Reset the EHCI controller */
+	cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+	cmd |= CMD_RESET;
+	writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
+	do {
+		cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+	} while ((cmd & CMD_RESET) && (--loop > 0));
+
+	if (!loop) {
+		dbgp_printk("can not reset ehci\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	dbgp_ehci_status("ehci reset done");
+	return 0;
+}
+static int ehci_wait_for_port(int port);
+/* Return 0 on success
+ * Return -ENODEV for any general failure
+ * Return -EIO if wait for port fails
+ */
+static int _dbgp_external_startup(void)
+{
+	int devnum;
+	struct usb_debug_descriptor dbgp_desc;
+	int ret;
+	u32 ctrl, portsc, cmd;
+	int dbg_port = dbgp_phys_port;
+	int tries = 3;
+	int reset_port_tries = 1;
+	int try_hard_once = 1;
+
+try_port_reset_again:
+	ret = dbgp_ehci_startup();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Wait for a device to show up in the debug port */
+	ret = ehci_wait_for_port(dbg_port);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[dbg_port - 1]);
+		if (!(portsc & PORT_CONNECT) && try_hard_once) {
+			/* Last ditch effort to try to force enable
+			 * the debug device by using the packet test
+			 * ehci command to try and wake it up. */
+			try_hard_once = 0;
+			cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+			cmd &= ~CMD_RUN;
+			writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
+			portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[dbg_port - 1]);
+			portsc |= PORT_TEST_PKT;
+			writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[dbg_port - 1]);
+			dbgp_ehci_status("Trying to force debug port online");
+			mdelay(50);
+			dbgp_ehci_controller_reset();
+			goto try_port_reset_again;
+		} else if (reset_port_tries--) {
+			goto try_port_reset_again;
+		}
+		dbgp_printk("No device found in debug port\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	dbgp_ehci_status("wait for port done");
+
+	/* Enable the debug port */
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl |= DBGP_CLAIM;
+	writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	if ((ctrl & DBGP_CLAIM) != DBGP_CLAIM) {
+		dbgp_printk("No device in debug port\n");
+		writel(ctrl & ~DBGP_CLAIM, &ehci_debug->control);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	dbgp_ehci_status("debug ported enabled");
+
+	/* Completely transfer the debug device to the debug controller */
+	portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[dbg_port - 1]);
+	portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
+	writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[dbg_port - 1]);
+
+	dbgp_mdelay(100);
+
+try_again:
+	/* Find the debug device and make it device number 127 */
+	for (devnum = 0; devnum <= 127; devnum++) {
+		ret = dbgp_control_msg(devnum,
+			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (USB_DT_DEBUG << 8), 0,
+			&dbgp_desc, sizeof(dbgp_desc));
+		if (ret > 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (devnum > 127) {
+		dbgp_printk("Could not find attached debug device\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	dbgp_endpoint_out = dbgp_desc.bDebugOutEndpoint;
+	dbgp_endpoint_in = dbgp_desc.bDebugInEndpoint;
+
+	/* Move the device to 127 if it isn't already there */
+	if (devnum != USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM) {
+		ret = dbgp_control_msg(devnum,
+			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM, 0, NULL, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dbgp_printk("Could not move attached device to %d\n",
+				USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		dbgp_printk("debug device renamed to 127\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Enable the debug interface */
+	ret = dbgp_control_msg(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM,
+		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+		USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE, 0, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dbgp_printk(" Could not enable the debug device\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	dbgp_printk("debug interface enabled\n");
+	/* Perform a small write to get the even/odd data state in sync
+	 */
+	ret = dbgp_bulk_write(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM, dbgp_endpoint_out, " ", 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dbgp_printk("dbgp_bulk_write failed: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	dbgp_printk("small write done\n");
+	dbgp_not_safe = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	if (tries--)
+		goto try_again;
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int ehci_reset_port(int port)
+{
+	u32 portsc;
+	u32 delay_time, delay;
+	int loop;
+
+	dbgp_ehci_status("reset port");
+	/* Reset the usb debug port */
+	portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+	portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
+	portsc |= PORT_RESET;
+	writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+
+	delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
+	for (delay_time = 0; delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
+	     delay_time += delay) {
+		dbgp_mdelay(delay);
+		portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+		if (!(portsc & PORT_RESET))
+			break;
+	}
+		if (portsc & PORT_RESET) {
+			/* force reset to complete */
+			loop = 100 * 1000;
+			writel(portsc & ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_RESET),
+				&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+			do {
+				udelay(1);
+				portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port-1]);
+			} while ((portsc & PORT_RESET) && (--loop > 0));
+		}
+
+		/* Device went away? */
+		if (!(portsc & PORT_CONNECT))
+			return -ENOTCONN;
+
+		/* bomb out completely if something weird happened */
+		if ((portsc & PORT_CSC))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* If we've finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
+		if (!(portsc & PORT_RESET) && (portsc & PORT_PE))
+			return 0;
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int ehci_wait_for_port(int port)
+{
+	u32 status;
+	int ret, reps;
+
+	for (reps = 0; reps < 300; reps++) {
+		status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
+		if (status & STS_PCD)
+			break;
+		dbgp_mdelay(1);
+	}
+	ret = ehci_reset_port(port);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return -ENOTCONN;
+}
+
+typedef void (*set_debug_port_t)(int port);
+
+static void __init default_set_debug_port(int port)
+{
+}
+
+static set_debug_port_t __initdata set_debug_port = default_set_debug_port;
+
+static void __init nvidia_set_debug_port(int port)
+{
+	u32 dword;
+	dword = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func,
+				 0x74);
+	dword &= ~(0x0f<<12);
+	dword |= ((port & 0x0f)<<12);
+	write_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func, 0x74,
+				 dword);
+	dbgp_printk("set debug port to %d\n", port);
+}
+
+static void __init detect_set_debug_port(void)
+{
+	u32 vendorid;
+
+	vendorid = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func,
+		 0x00);
+
+	if ((vendorid & 0xffff) == 0x10de) {
+		dbgp_printk("using nvidia set_debug_port\n");
+		set_debug_port = nvidia_set_debug_port;
+	}
+}
+
+/* The code in early_ehci_bios_handoff() is derived from the usb pci
+ * quirk initialization, but altered so as to use the early PCI
+ * routines. */
+#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS	(1 << 16)	/* BIOS semaphore */
+#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS	4		/* legacy control/status */
+static void __init early_ehci_bios_handoff(void)
+{
+	u32 hcc_params = readl(&ehci_caps->hcc_params);
+	int offset = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
+	u32 cap;
+	int msec;
+
+	if (!offset)
+		return;
+
+	cap = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot,
+			      ehci_dev.func, offset);
+	dbgp_printk("dbgp: ehci BIOS state %08x\n", cap);
+
+	if ((cap & 0xff) == 1 && (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
+		dbgp_printk("dbgp: BIOS handoff\n");
+		write_pci_config_byte(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot,
+				      ehci_dev.func, offset + 3, 1);
+	}
+
+	/* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till it hands it over. */
+	msec = 1000;
+	while ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) && (msec > 0)) {
+		mdelay(10);
+		msec -= 10;
+		cap = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot,
+				      ehci_dev.func, offset);
+	}
+
+	if (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) {
+		/* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut it down,
+		 * and hope nothing goes too wrong */
+		dbgp_printk("dbgp: BIOS handoff failed: %08x\n", cap);
+		write_pci_config_byte(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot,
+				      ehci_dev.func, offset + 2, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
+	write_pci_config_byte(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func,
+			      offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, 0);
+}
+
+static int __init ehci_setup(void)
+{
+	u32 ctrl, portsc, hcs_params;
+	u32 debug_port, new_debug_port = 0, n_ports;
+	int ret, i;
+	int port_map_tried;
+	int playtimes = 3;
+
+	early_ehci_bios_handoff();
+
+try_next_time:
+	port_map_tried = 0;
+
+try_next_port:
+
+	hcs_params = readl(&ehci_caps->hcs_params);
+	debug_port = HCS_DEBUG_PORT(hcs_params);
+	dbgp_phys_port = debug_port;
+	n_ports    = HCS_N_PORTS(hcs_params);
+
+	dbgp_printk("debug_port: %d\n", debug_port);
+	dbgp_printk("n_ports:    %d\n", n_ports);
+	dbgp_ehci_status("");
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= n_ports; i++) {
+		portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[i-1]);
+		dbgp_printk("portstatus%d: %08x\n", i, portsc);
+	}
+
+	if (port_map_tried && (new_debug_port != debug_port)) {
+		if (--playtimes) {
+			set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
+			goto try_next_time;
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Only reset the controller if it is not already in the
+	 * configured state */
+	if (!(readl(&ehci_regs->configured_flag) & FLAG_CF)) {
+		if (dbgp_ehci_controller_reset() != 0)
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		dbgp_ehci_status("ehci skip - already configured");
+	}
+
+	ret = _dbgp_external_startup();
+	if (ret == -EIO)
+		goto next_debug_port;
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* Things didn't work so remove my claim */
+		ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+		ctrl &= ~(DBGP_CLAIM | DBGP_OUT);
+		writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+next_debug_port:
+	port_map_tried |= (1<<(debug_port - 1));
+	new_debug_port = ((debug_port-1+1)%n_ports) + 1;
+	if (port_map_tried != ((1<<n_ports) - 1)) {
+		set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
+		goto try_next_port;
+	}
+	if (--playtimes) {
+		set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
+		goto try_next_time;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int __init early_dbgp_init(char *s)
+{
+	u32 debug_port, bar, offset;
+	u32 bus, slot, func, cap;
+	void __iomem *ehci_bar;
+	u32 dbgp_num;
+	u32 bar_val;
+	char *e;
+	int ret;
+	u8 byte;
+
+	if (!early_pci_allowed())
+		return -1;
+
+	dbgp_num = 0;
+	if (*s)
+		dbgp_num = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
+	dbgp_printk("dbgp_num: %d\n", dbgp_num);
+
+	cap = find_dbgp(dbgp_num, &bus, &slot, &func);
+	if (!cap)
+		return -1;
+
+	dbgp_printk("Found EHCI debug port on %02x:%02x.%1x\n", bus, slot,
+			 func);
+
+	debug_port = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, cap);
+	bar = (debug_port >> 29) & 0x7;
+	bar = (bar * 4) + 0xc;
+	offset = (debug_port >> 16) & 0xfff;
+	dbgp_printk("bar: %02x offset: %03x\n", bar, offset);
+	if (bar != PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) {
+		dbgp_printk("only debug ports on bar 1 handled.\n");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	bar_val = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
+	dbgp_printk("bar_val: %02x offset: %03x\n", bar_val, offset);
+	if (bar_val & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK) {
+		dbgp_printk("only simple 32bit mmio bars supported\n");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* double check if the mem space is enabled */
+	byte = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, 0x04);
+	if (!(byte & 0x2)) {
+		byte  |= 0x02;
+		write_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, 0x04, byte);
+		dbgp_printk("mmio for ehci enabled\n");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME I don't have the bar size so just guess PAGE_SIZE is more
+	 * than enough.  1K is the biggest I have seen.
+	 */
+	set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_DBGP_BASE, bar_val & PAGE_MASK);
+	ehci_bar = (void __iomem *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_DBGP_BASE);
+	ehci_bar += bar_val & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	dbgp_printk("ehci_bar: %p\n", ehci_bar);
+
+	ehci_caps  = ehci_bar;
+	ehci_regs  = ehci_bar + EARLY_HC_LENGTH(readl(&ehci_caps->hc_capbase));
+	ehci_debug = ehci_bar + offset;
+	ehci_dev.bus = bus;
+	ehci_dev.slot = slot;
+	ehci_dev.func = func;
+
+	detect_set_debug_port();
+
+	ret = ehci_setup();
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dbgp_printk("ehci_setup failed\n");
+		ehci_debug = NULL;
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	dbgp_ehci_status("early_init_complete");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void early_dbgp_write(struct console *con, const char *str, u32 n)
+{
+	int chunk, ret;
+	char buf[DBGP_MAX_PACKET];
+	int use_cr = 0;
+	u32 cmd, ctrl;
+	int reset_run = 0;
+
+	if (!ehci_debug || dbgp_not_safe)
+		return;
+
+	cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+	if (unlikely(!(cmd & CMD_RUN))) {
+		/* If the ehci controller is not in the run state do extended
+		 * checks to see if the acpi or some other initialization also
+		 * reset the ehci debug port */
+		ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+		if (!(ctrl & DBGP_ENABLED)) {
+			dbgp_not_safe = 1;
+			_dbgp_external_startup();
+		} else {
+			cmd |= CMD_RUN;
+			writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
+			reset_run = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	while (n > 0) {
+		for (chunk = 0; chunk < DBGP_MAX_PACKET && n > 0;
+		     str++, chunk++, n--) {
+			if (!use_cr && *str == '\n') {
+				use_cr = 1;
+				buf[chunk] = '\r';
+				str--;
+				n++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (use_cr)
+				use_cr = 0;
+			buf[chunk] = *str;
+		}
+		if (chunk > 0) {
+			ret = dbgp_bulk_write(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM,
+				      dbgp_endpoint_out, buf, chunk);
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(reset_run)) {
+		cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+		cmd &= ~CMD_RUN;
+		writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
+	}
+}
+
+struct console early_dbgp_console = {
+	.name =		"earlydbg",
+	.write =	early_dbgp_write,
+	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+	.index =	-1,
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB)
+int dbgp_reset_prep(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+	int ret = xen_dbgp_reset_prep(hcd);
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dbgp_not_safe = 1;
+	if (!ehci_debug)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((early_dbgp_console.index != -1 &&
+	     !(early_dbgp_console.flags & CON_BOOT)) ||
+	    dbgp_kgdb_mode)
+		return 1;
+	/* This means the console is not initialized, or should get
+	 * shutdown so as to allow for reuse of the usb device, which
+	 * means it is time to shutdown the usb debug port. */
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	if (ctrl & DBGP_ENABLED) {
+		ctrl &= ~(DBGP_CLAIM);
+		writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dbgp_reset_prep);
+
+int dbgp_external_startup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+	return xen_dbgp_external_startup(hcd) ?: _dbgp_external_startup();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dbgp_external_startup);
+#endif /* USB */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+
+static char kgdbdbgp_buf[DBGP_MAX_PACKET];
+static int kgdbdbgp_buf_sz;
+static int kgdbdbgp_buf_idx;
+static int kgdbdbgp_loop_cnt = DBGP_LOOPS;
+
+static int kgdbdbgp_read_char(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (kgdbdbgp_buf_idx < kgdbdbgp_buf_sz) {
+		char ch = kgdbdbgp_buf[kgdbdbgp_buf_idx++];
+		return ch;
+	}
+
+	ret = dbgp_bulk_read(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM, dbgp_endpoint_in,
+			     &kgdbdbgp_buf, DBGP_MAX_PACKET,
+			     kgdbdbgp_loop_cnt);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
+	kgdbdbgp_buf_sz = ret;
+	kgdbdbgp_buf_idx = 1;
+	return kgdbdbgp_buf[0];
+}
+
+static void kgdbdbgp_write_char(u8 chr)
+{
+	early_dbgp_write(NULL, &chr, 1);
+}
+
+static struct kgdb_io kgdbdbgp_io_ops = {
+	.name = "kgdbdbgp",
+	.read_char = kgdbdbgp_read_char,
+	.write_char = kgdbdbgp_write_char,
+};
+
+static int kgdbdbgp_wait_time;
+
+static int __init kgdbdbgp_parse_config(char *str)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!ehci_debug) {
+		if (early_dbgp_init(str))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	ptr = strchr(str, ',');
+	if (ptr) {
+		ptr++;
+		kgdbdbgp_wait_time = simple_strtoul(ptr, &ptr, 10);
+	}
+	kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdbdbgp_io_ops);
+	kgdbdbgp_io_ops.is_console = early_dbgp_console.index != -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("kgdbdbgp", kgdbdbgp_parse_config);
+
+static int kgdbdbgp_reader_thread(void *ptr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	while (readl(&ehci_debug->control) & DBGP_ENABLED) {
+		kgdbdbgp_loop_cnt = 1;
+		ret = kgdbdbgp_read_char();
+		kgdbdbgp_loop_cnt = DBGP_LOOPS;
+		if (ret != NO_POLL_CHAR) {
+			if (ret == 0x3 || ret == '$') {
+				if (ret == '$')
+					kgdbdbgp_buf_idx--;
+				kgdb_breakpoint();
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(kgdbdbgp_wait_time * HZ);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init kgdbdbgp_start_thread(void)
+{
+	if (dbgp_kgdb_mode && kgdbdbgp_wait_time)
+		kthread_run(kgdbdbgp_reader_thread, NULL, "%s", "dbgp");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(kgdbdbgp_start_thread);
+#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..97885eb57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/**
+ * xhci-dbc.c - xHCI debug capability early driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Author: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s: " fmt, __func__
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+
+#include "../host/xhci.h"
+#include "xhci-dbc.h"
+
+static struct xdbc_state xdbc;
+static bool early_console_keep;
+
+#ifdef XDBC_TRACE
+#define	xdbc_trace	trace_printk
+#else
+static inline void xdbc_trace(const char *fmt, ...) { }
+#endif /* XDBC_TRACE */
+
+static void __iomem * __init xdbc_map_pci_mmio(u32 bus, u32 dev, u32 func)
+{
+	u64 val64, sz64, mask64;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	u32 val, sz;
+	u8 byte;
+
+	val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
+	write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, ~0);
+	sz = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
+	write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, val);
+
+	if (val == 0xffffffff || sz == 0xffffffff) {
+		pr_notice("invalid mmio bar\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	val64	= val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+	sz64	= sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+	mask64	= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+
+	if ((val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
+		val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4);
+		write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4, ~0);
+		sz = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4);
+		write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4, val);
+
+		val64	|= (u64)val << 32;
+		sz64	|= (u64)sz << 32;
+		mask64	|= ~0ULL << 32;
+	}
+
+	sz64 &= mask64;
+
+	if (!sz64) {
+		pr_notice("invalid mmio address\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	sz64 = 1ULL << __ffs64(sz64);
+
+	/* Check if the mem space is enabled: */
+	byte = read_pci_config_byte(bus, dev, func, PCI_COMMAND);
+	if (!(byte & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
+		byte |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
+		write_pci_config_byte(bus, dev, func, PCI_COMMAND, byte);
+	}
+
+	xdbc.xhci_start = val64;
+	xdbc.xhci_length = sz64;
+	base = early_ioremap(val64, sz64);
+
+	return base;
+}
+
+static void * __init xdbc_get_page(dma_addr_t *dma_addr)
+{
+	void *virt;
+
+	virt = alloc_bootmem_pages_nopanic(PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!virt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (dma_addr)
+		*dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)__pa(virt);
+
+	return virt;
+}
+
+static u32 __init xdbc_find_dbgp(int xdbc_num, u32 *b, u32 *d, u32 *f)
+{
+	u32 bus, dev, func, class;
+
+	for (bus = 0; bus < XDBC_PCI_MAX_BUSES; bus++) {
+		for (dev = 0; dev < XDBC_PCI_MAX_DEVICES; dev++) {
+			for (func = 0; func < XDBC_PCI_MAX_FUNCTION; func++) {
+
+				class = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
+				if ((class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
+					continue;
+
+				if (xdbc_num-- != 0)
+					continue;
+
+				*b = bus;
+				*d = dev;
+				*f = func;
+
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int handshake(void __iomem *ptr, u32 mask, u32 done, int wait, int delay)
+{
+	u32 result;
+
+	do {
+		result = readl(ptr);
+		result &= mask;
+		if (result == done)
+			return 0;
+		udelay(delay);
+		wait -= delay;
+	} while (wait > 0);
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static void __init xdbc_bios_handoff(void)
+{
+	int offset, timeout;
+	u32 val;
+
+	offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_LEGACY);
+	val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+
+	if (val & XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
+		writel(val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED, xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+		timeout = handshake(xdbc.xhci_base + offset, XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, 0, 5000, 10);
+
+		if (timeout) {
+			pr_notice("failed to hand over xHCI control from BIOS\n");
+			writel(val & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Disable BIOS SMIs and clear all SMI events: */
+	val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+	val &= XHCI_LEGACY_DISABLE_SMI;
+	val |= XHCI_LEGACY_SMI_EVENTS;
+	writel(val, xdbc.xhci_base + offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static int __init
+xdbc_alloc_ring(struct xdbc_segment *seg, struct xdbc_ring *ring)
+{
+	seg->trbs = xdbc_get_page(&seg->dma);
+	if (!seg->trbs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ring->segment = seg;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init xdbc_free_ring(struct xdbc_ring *ring)
+{
+	struct xdbc_segment *seg = ring->segment;
+
+	if (!seg)
+		return;
+
+	free_bootmem(seg->dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+	ring->segment = NULL;
+}
+
+static void xdbc_reset_ring(struct xdbc_ring *ring)
+{
+	struct xdbc_segment *seg = ring->segment;
+	struct xdbc_trb *link_trb;
+
+	memset(seg->trbs, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	ring->enqueue = seg->trbs;
+	ring->dequeue = seg->trbs;
+	ring->cycle_state = 1;
+
+	if (ring != &xdbc.evt_ring) {
+		link_trb = &seg->trbs[XDBC_TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1];
+		link_trb->field[0] = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(seg->dma));
+		link_trb->field[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(seg->dma));
+		link_trb->field[3] = cpu_to_le32(TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK)) | cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void xdbc_put_utf16(u16 *s, const char *c, size_t size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		s[i] = cpu_to_le16(c[i]);
+}
+
+static void xdbc_mem_init(void)
+{
+	struct xdbc_ep_context *ep_in, *ep_out;
+	struct usb_string_descriptor *s_desc;
+	struct xdbc_erst_entry *entry;
+	struct xdbc_strings *strings;
+	struct xdbc_context *ctx;
+	unsigned int max_burst;
+	u32 string_length;
+	int index = 0;
+	u32 dev_info;
+
+	xdbc_reset_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring);
+	xdbc_reset_ring(&xdbc.in_ring);
+	xdbc_reset_ring(&xdbc.out_ring);
+	memset(xdbc.table_base, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	memset(xdbc.out_buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* Initialize event ring segment table: */
+	xdbc.erst_size	= 16;
+	xdbc.erst_base	= xdbc.table_base + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	xdbc.erst_dma	= xdbc.table_dma + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+
+	index += XDBC_ERST_ENTRY_NUM;
+	entry = (struct xdbc_erst_entry *)xdbc.erst_base;
+
+	entry->seg_addr		= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.evt_seg.dma);
+	entry->seg_size		= cpu_to_le32(XDBC_TRBS_PER_SEGMENT);
+	entry->__reserved_0	= 0;
+
+	/* Initialize ERST registers: */
+	writel(1, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->ersts);
+	xdbc_write64(xdbc.erst_dma, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->erstba);
+	xdbc_write64(xdbc.evt_seg.dma, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->erdp);
+
+	/* Debug capability contexts: */
+	xdbc.dbcc_size	= 64 * 3;
+	xdbc.dbcc_base	= xdbc.table_base + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	xdbc.dbcc_dma	= xdbc.table_dma + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+
+	index += XDBC_DBCC_ENTRY_NUM;
+
+	/* Popluate the strings: */
+	xdbc.string_size = sizeof(struct xdbc_strings);
+	xdbc.string_base = xdbc.table_base + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	xdbc.string_dma	 = xdbc.table_dma + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	strings		 = (struct xdbc_strings *)xdbc.string_base;
+
+	index += XDBC_STRING_ENTRY_NUM;
+
+	/* Serial string: */
+	s_desc			= (struct usb_string_descriptor *)strings->serial;
+	s_desc->bLength		= (strlen(XDBC_STRING_SERIAL) + 1) * 2;
+	s_desc->bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_STRING;
+
+	xdbc_put_utf16(s_desc->wData, XDBC_STRING_SERIAL, strlen(XDBC_STRING_SERIAL));
+	string_length = s_desc->bLength;
+	string_length <<= 8;
+
+	/* Product string: */
+	s_desc			= (struct usb_string_descriptor *)strings->product;
+	s_desc->bLength		= (strlen(XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT) + 1) * 2;
+	s_desc->bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_STRING;
+
+	xdbc_put_utf16(s_desc->wData, XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT, strlen(XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT));
+	string_length += s_desc->bLength;
+	string_length <<= 8;
+
+	/* Manufacture string: */
+	s_desc			= (struct usb_string_descriptor *)strings->manufacturer;
+	s_desc->bLength		= (strlen(XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER) + 1) * 2;
+	s_desc->bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_STRING;
+
+	xdbc_put_utf16(s_desc->wData, XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER, strlen(XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER));
+	string_length += s_desc->bLength;
+	string_length <<= 8;
+
+	/* String0: */
+	strings->string0[0]	= 4;
+	strings->string0[1]	= USB_DT_STRING;
+	strings->string0[2]	= 0x09;
+	strings->string0[3]	= 0x04;
+
+	string_length += 4;
+
+	/* Populate info Context: */
+	ctx = (struct xdbc_context *)xdbc.dbcc_base;
+
+	ctx->info.string0	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma);
+	ctx->info.manufacturer	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma + XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH);
+	ctx->info.product	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma + XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH * 2);
+	ctx->info.serial	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma + XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH * 3);
+	ctx->info.length	= cpu_to_le32(string_length);
+
+	/* Populate bulk out endpoint context: */
+	max_burst = DEBUG_MAX_BURST(readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control));
+	ep_out = (struct xdbc_ep_context *)&ctx->out;
+
+	ep_out->ep_info1	= 0;
+	ep_out->ep_info2	= cpu_to_le32(EP_TYPE(BULK_OUT_EP) | MAX_PACKET(1024) | MAX_BURST(max_burst));
+	ep_out->deq		= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.out_seg.dma | xdbc.out_ring.cycle_state);
+
+	/* Populate bulk in endpoint context: */
+	ep_in = (struct xdbc_ep_context *)&ctx->in;
+
+	ep_in->ep_info1		= 0;
+	ep_in->ep_info2		= cpu_to_le32(EP_TYPE(BULK_IN_EP) | MAX_PACKET(1024) | MAX_BURST(max_burst));
+	ep_in->deq		= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.in_seg.dma | xdbc.in_ring.cycle_state);
+
+	/* Set DbC context and info registers: */
+	xdbc_write64(xdbc.dbcc_dma, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->dccp);
+
+	dev_info = cpu_to_le32((XDBC_VENDOR_ID << 16) | XDBC_PROTOCOL);
+	writel(dev_info, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->devinfo1);
+
+	dev_info = cpu_to_le32((XDBC_DEVICE_REV << 16) | XDBC_PRODUCT_ID);
+	writel(dev_info, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->devinfo2);
+
+	xdbc.in_buf = xdbc.out_buf + XDBC_MAX_PACKET;
+	xdbc.in_dma = xdbc.out_dma + XDBC_MAX_PACKET;
+}
+
+static void xdbc_do_reset_debug_port(u32 id, u32 count)
+{
+	void __iomem *ops_reg;
+	void __iomem *portsc;
+	u32 val, cap_length;
+	int i;
+
+	cap_length = readl(xdbc.xhci_base) & 0xff;
+	ops_reg = xdbc.xhci_base + cap_length;
+
+	id--;
+	for (i = id; i < (id + count); i++) {
+		portsc = ops_reg + 0x400 + i * 0x10;
+		val = readl(portsc);
+		if (!(val & PORT_CONNECT))
+			writel(val | PORT_RESET, portsc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void xdbc_reset_debug_port(void)
+{
+	u32 val, port_offset, port_count;
+	int offset = 0;
+
+	do {
+		offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, offset, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_PROTOCOL);
+		if (!offset)
+			break;
+
+		val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+		if (XHCI_EXT_PORT_MAJOR(val) != 0x3)
+			continue;
+
+		val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset + 8);
+		port_offset = XHCI_EXT_PORT_OFF(val);
+		port_count = XHCI_EXT_PORT_COUNT(val);
+
+		xdbc_do_reset_debug_port(port_offset, port_count);
+	} while (1);
+}
+
+static void
+xdbc_queue_trb(struct xdbc_ring *ring, u32 field1, u32 field2, u32 field3, u32 field4)
+{
+	struct xdbc_trb *trb, *link_trb;
+
+	trb = ring->enqueue;
+	trb->field[0] = cpu_to_le32(field1);
+	trb->field[1] = cpu_to_le32(field2);
+	trb->field[2] = cpu_to_le32(field3);
+	trb->field[3] = cpu_to_le32(field4);
+
+	++(ring->enqueue);
+	if (ring->enqueue >= &ring->segment->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1]) {
+		link_trb = ring->enqueue;
+		if (ring->cycle_state)
+			link_trb->field[3] |= cpu_to_le32(TRB_CYCLE);
+		else
+			link_trb->field[3] &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE);
+
+		ring->enqueue = ring->segment->trbs;
+		ring->cycle_state ^= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void xdbc_ring_doorbell(int target)
+{
+	writel(DOOR_BELL_TARGET(target), &xdbc.xdbc_reg->doorbell);
+}
+
+static int xdbc_start(void)
+{
+	u32 ctrl, status;
+	int ret;
+
+	ctrl = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	writel(ctrl | CTRL_DBC_ENABLE | CTRL_PORT_ENABLE, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, 100000, 100);
+	if (ret) {
+		xdbc_trace("failed to initialize hardware\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Reset port to avoid bus hang: */
+	if (xdbc.vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
+		xdbc_reset_debug_port();
+
+	/* Wait for port connection: */
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->portsc, PORTSC_CONN_STATUS, PORTSC_CONN_STATUS, 5000000, 100);
+	if (ret) {
+		xdbc_trace("waiting for connection timed out\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for debug device to be configured: */
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_RUN, CTRL_DBC_RUN, 5000000, 100);
+	if (ret) {
+		xdbc_trace("waiting for device configuration timed out\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Check port number: */
+	status = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->status);
+	if (!DCST_DEBUG_PORT(status)) {
+		xdbc_trace("invalid root hub port number\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	xdbc.port_number = DCST_DEBUG_PORT(status);
+
+	xdbc_trace("DbC is running now, control 0x%08x port ID %d\n",
+		   readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control), xdbc.port_number);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xdbc_bulk_transfer(void *data, int size, bool read)
+{
+	struct xdbc_ring *ring;
+	struct xdbc_trb *trb;
+	u32 length, control;
+	u32 cycle;
+	u64 addr;
+
+	if (size > XDBC_MAX_PACKET) {
+		xdbc_trace("bad parameter, size %d\n", size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED) ||
+	    !(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED) ||
+	    (!read && (xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL)) ||
+	    (read && (xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL))) {
+
+		xdbc_trace("connection not ready, flags %08x\n", xdbc.flags);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ring = (read ? &xdbc.in_ring : &xdbc.out_ring);
+	trb = ring->enqueue;
+	cycle = ring->cycle_state;
+	length = TRB_LEN(size);
+	control = TRB_TYPE(TRB_NORMAL) | TRB_IOC;
+
+	if (cycle)
+		control &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE);
+	else
+		control |= cpu_to_le32(TRB_CYCLE);
+
+	if (read) {
+		memset(xdbc.in_buf, 0, XDBC_MAX_PACKET);
+		addr = xdbc.in_dma;
+		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS;
+	} else {
+		memset(xdbc.out_buf, 0, XDBC_MAX_PACKET);
+		memcpy(xdbc.out_buf, data, size);
+		addr = xdbc.out_dma;
+		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS;
+	}
+
+	xdbc_queue_trb(ring, lower_32_bits(addr), upper_32_bits(addr), length, control);
+
+	/*
+	 * Add a barrier between writes of trb fields and flipping
+	 * the cycle bit:
+	 */
+	wmb();
+	if (cycle)
+		trb->field[3] |= cpu_to_le32(cycle);
+	else
+		trb->field[3] &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE);
+
+	xdbc_ring_doorbell(read ? IN_EP_DOORBELL : OUT_EP_DOORBELL);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int xdbc_handle_external_reset(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	xdbc.flags = 0;
+	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, 0, 100000, 10);
+	if (ret)
+		goto reset_out;
+
+	xdbc_mem_init();
+
+	mmiowb();
+
+	ret = xdbc_start();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto reset_out;
+
+	xdbc_trace("dbc recovered\n");
+
+	xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED | XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
+
+	xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
+
+	return 0;
+
+reset_out:
+	xdbc_trace("failed to recover from external reset\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __init xdbc_early_setup(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, 0, 100000, 100);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Allocate the table page: */
+	xdbc.table_base = xdbc_get_page(&xdbc.table_dma);
+	if (!xdbc.table_base)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Get and store the transfer buffer: */
+	xdbc.out_buf = xdbc_get_page(&xdbc.out_dma);
+	if (!xdbc.out_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Allocate the event ring: */
+	ret = xdbc_alloc_ring(&xdbc.evt_seg, &xdbc.evt_ring);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Allocate IN/OUT endpoint transfer rings: */
+	ret = xdbc_alloc_ring(&xdbc.in_seg, &xdbc.in_ring);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = xdbc_alloc_ring(&xdbc.out_seg, &xdbc.out_ring);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	xdbc_mem_init();
+
+	mmiowb();
+
+	ret = xdbc_start();
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED | XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
+
+	xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init early_xdbc_parse_parameter(char *s)
+{
+	unsigned long dbgp_num = 0;
+	u32 bus, dev, func, offset;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!early_pci_allowed())
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (strstr(s, "keep"))
+		early_console_keep = true;
+
+	if (xdbc.xdbc_reg)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (*s && kstrtoul(s, 0, &dbgp_num))
+		dbgp_num = 0;
+
+	pr_notice("dbgp_num: %lu\n", dbgp_num);
+
+	/* Locate the host controller: */
+	ret = xdbc_find_dbgp(dbgp_num, &bus, &dev, &func);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_notice("failed to locate xhci host\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	xdbc.vendor	= read_pci_config_16(bus, dev, func, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
+	xdbc.device	= read_pci_config_16(bus, dev, func, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
+	xdbc.bus	= bus;
+	xdbc.dev	= dev;
+	xdbc.func	= func;
+
+	/* Map the IO memory: */
+	xdbc.xhci_base = xdbc_map_pci_mmio(bus, dev, func);
+	if (!xdbc.xhci_base)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Locate DbC registers: */
+	offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_DEBUG);
+	if (!offset) {
+		pr_notice("xhci host doesn't support debug capability\n");
+		early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length);
+		xdbc.xhci_base = NULL;
+		xdbc.xhci_length = 0;
+
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	xdbc.xdbc_reg = (struct xdbc_regs __iomem *)(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init early_xdbc_setup_hardware(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!xdbc.xdbc_reg)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	xdbc_bios_handoff();
+
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&xdbc.lock);
+
+	ret = xdbc_early_setup();
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_notice("failed to setup the connection to host\n");
+
+		xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring);
+		xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.out_ring);
+		xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.in_ring);
+
+		if (xdbc.table_dma)
+			free_bootmem(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		if (xdbc.out_dma)
+			free_bootmem(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		xdbc.table_base = NULL;
+		xdbc.out_buf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void xdbc_handle_port_status(struct xdbc_trb *evt_trb)
+{
+	u32 port_reg;
+
+	port_reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->portsc);
+	if (port_reg & PORTSC_CONN_CHANGE) {
+		xdbc_trace("connect status change event\n");
+
+		/* Check whether cable unplugged: */
+		if (!(port_reg & PORTSC_CONN_STATUS)) {
+			xdbc.flags = 0;
+			xdbc_trace("cable unplugged\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port_reg & PORTSC_RESET_CHANGE)
+		xdbc_trace("port reset change event\n");
+
+	if (port_reg & PORTSC_LINK_CHANGE)
+		xdbc_trace("port link status change event\n");
+
+	if (port_reg & PORTSC_CONFIG_CHANGE)
+		xdbc_trace("config error change\n");
+
+	/* Write back the value to clear RW1C bits: */
+	writel(port_reg, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->portsc);
+}
+
+static void xdbc_handle_tx_event(struct xdbc_trb *evt_trb)
+{
+	size_t remain_length;
+	u32 comp_code;
+	int ep_id;
+
+	comp_code	= GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[2]));
+	remain_length	= EVENT_TRB_LEN(le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[2]));
+	ep_id		= TRB_TO_EP_ID(le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[3]));
+
+	switch (comp_code) {
+	case COMP_SUCCESS:
+		remain_length = 0;
+	case COMP_SHORT_PACKET:
+		break;
+	case COMP_TRB_ERROR:
+	case COMP_BABBLE_DETECTED_ERROR:
+	case COMP_USB_TRANSACTION_ERROR:
+	case COMP_STALL_ERROR:
+	default:
+		if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT || ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT_INTEL)
+			xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL;
+		if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN || ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN_INTEL)
+			xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL;
+
+		xdbc_trace("endpoint %d stalled\n", ep_id);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN || ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN_INTEL) {
+		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS;
+		xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
+	} else if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT || ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT_INTEL) {
+		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS;
+	} else {
+		xdbc_trace("invalid endpoint id %d\n", ep_id);
+	}
+}
+
+static void xdbc_handle_events(void)
+{
+	struct xdbc_trb *evt_trb;
+	bool update_erdp = false;
+	u32 reg;
+	u8 cmd;
+
+	cmd = read_pci_config_byte(xdbc.bus, xdbc.dev, xdbc.func, PCI_COMMAND);
+	if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
+		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
+		write_pci_config_byte(xdbc.bus, xdbc.dev, xdbc.func, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+	}
+
+	if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED))
+		return;
+
+	/* Handle external reset events: */
+	reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	if (!(reg & CTRL_DBC_ENABLE)) {
+		if (xdbc_handle_external_reset()) {
+			xdbc_trace("failed to recover connection\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Handle configure-exit event: */
+	reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	if (reg & CTRL_DBC_RUN_CHANGE) {
+		writel(reg, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+		if (reg & CTRL_DBC_RUN)
+			xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
+		else
+			xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
+	}
+
+	/* Handle endpoint stall event: */
+	reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	if (reg & CTRL_HALT_IN_TR) {
+		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL;
+	} else {
+		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL;
+		if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS))
+			xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
+	}
+
+	if (reg & CTRL_HALT_OUT_TR)
+		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL;
+	else
+		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL;
+
+	/* Handle the events in the event ring: */
+	evt_trb = xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue;
+	while ((le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[3]) & TRB_CYCLE) == xdbc.evt_ring.cycle_state) {
+		/*
+		 * Add a barrier between reading the cycle flag and any
+		 * reads of the event's flags/data below:
+		 */
+		rmb();
+
+		switch ((le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[3]) & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK)) {
+		case TRB_TYPE(TRB_PORT_STATUS):
+			xdbc_handle_port_status(evt_trb);
+			break;
+		case TRB_TYPE(TRB_TRANSFER):
+			xdbc_handle_tx_event(evt_trb);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		++(xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue);
+		if (xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue == &xdbc.evt_seg.trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT]) {
+			xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue = xdbc.evt_seg.trbs;
+			xdbc.evt_ring.cycle_state ^= 1;
+		}
+
+		evt_trb = xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue;
+		update_erdp = true;
+	}
+
+	/* Update event ring dequeue pointer: */
+	if (update_erdp)
+		xdbc_write64(__pa(xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue), &xdbc.xdbc_reg->erdp);
+}
+
+static int xdbc_bulk_write(const char *bytes, int size)
+{
+	int ret, timeout = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+retry:
+	if (in_nmi()) {
+		if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	xdbc_handle_events();
+
+	/* Check completion of the previous request: */
+	if ((xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS) && (timeout < 2000000)) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+		udelay(100);
+		timeout += 100;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+		xdbc_trace("previous transfer not completed yet\n");
+
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	ret = xdbc_bulk_transfer((void *)bytes, size, false);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void early_xdbc_write(struct console *con, const char *str, u32 n)
+{
+	static char buf[XDBC_MAX_PACKET];
+	int chunk, ret;
+	int use_cr = 0;
+
+	if (!xdbc.xdbc_reg)
+		return;
+	memset(buf, 0, XDBC_MAX_PACKET);
+	while (n > 0) {
+		for (chunk = 0; chunk < XDBC_MAX_PACKET && n > 0; str++, chunk++, n--) {
+
+			if (!use_cr && *str == '\n') {
+				use_cr = 1;
+				buf[chunk] = '\r';
+				str--;
+				n++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (use_cr)
+				use_cr = 0;
+			buf[chunk] = *str;
+		}
+
+		if (chunk > 0) {
+			ret = xdbc_bulk_write(buf, chunk);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				xdbc_trace("missed message {%s}\n", buf);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct console early_xdbc_console = {
+	.name		= "earlyxdbc",
+	.write		= early_xdbc_write,
+	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+	.index		= -1,
+};
+
+void __init early_xdbc_register_console(void)
+{
+	if (early_console)
+		return;
+
+	early_console = &early_xdbc_console;
+	if (early_console_keep)
+		early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
+	else
+		early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
+	register_console(early_console);
+}
+
+static void xdbc_unregister_console(void)
+{
+	if (early_xdbc_console.flags & CON_ENABLED)
+		unregister_console(&early_xdbc_console);
+}
+
+static int xdbc_scrub_function(void *ptr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	while (true) {
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+		xdbc_handle_events();
+
+		if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED)) {
+			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+	}
+
+	xdbc_unregister_console();
+	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	xdbc_trace("dbc scrub function exits\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init xdbc_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 offset;
+
+	if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * It's time to shut down the DbC, so that the debug
+	 * port can be reused by the host controller:
+	 */
+	if (early_xdbc_console.index == -1 ||
+	    (early_xdbc_console.flags & CON_BOOT)) {
+		xdbc_trace("hardware not used anymore\n");
+		goto free_and_quit;
+	}
+
+	base = ioremap_nocache(xdbc.xhci_start, xdbc.xhci_length);
+	if (!base) {
+		xdbc_trace("failed to remap the io address\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_and_quit;
+	}
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+	early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length);
+	xdbc.xhci_base = base;
+	offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_DEBUG);
+	xdbc.xdbc_reg = (struct xdbc_regs __iomem *)(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+
+	kthread_run(xdbc_scrub_function, NULL, "%s", "xdbc");
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_and_quit:
+	xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring);
+	xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.out_ring);
+	xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.in_ring);
+	free_bootmem(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+	free_bootmem(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+subsys_initcall(xdbc_init);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.h b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e2b7266a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * xhci-dbc.h - xHCI debug capability early driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Author: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_XHCI_DBC_H
+#define __LINUX_XHCI_DBC_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+
+/*
+ * xHCI Debug Capability Register interfaces:
+ */
+struct xdbc_regs {
+	__le32	capability;
+	__le32	doorbell;
+	__le32	ersts;		/* Event Ring Segment Table Size*/
+	__le32	__reserved_0;	/* 0c~0f reserved bits */
+	__le64	erstba;		/* Event Ring Segment Table Base Address */
+	__le64	erdp;		/* Event Ring Dequeue Pointer */
+	__le32	control;
+	__le32	status;
+	__le32	portsc;		/* Port status and control */
+	__le32	__reserved_1;	/* 2b~28 reserved bits */
+	__le64	dccp;		/* Debug Capability Context Pointer */
+	__le32	devinfo1;	/* Device Descriptor Info Register 1 */
+	__le32	devinfo2;	/* Device Descriptor Info Register 2 */
+};
+
+#define DEBUG_MAX_BURST(p)	(((p) >> 16) & 0xff)
+
+#define CTRL_DBC_RUN		BIT(0)
+#define CTRL_PORT_ENABLE	BIT(1)
+#define CTRL_HALT_OUT_TR	BIT(2)
+#define CTRL_HALT_IN_TR		BIT(3)
+#define CTRL_DBC_RUN_CHANGE	BIT(4)
+#define CTRL_DBC_ENABLE		BIT(31)
+
+#define DCST_DEBUG_PORT(p)	(((p) >> 24) & 0xff)
+
+#define PORTSC_CONN_STATUS	BIT(0)
+#define PORTSC_CONN_CHANGE	BIT(17)
+#define PORTSC_RESET_CHANGE	BIT(21)
+#define PORTSC_LINK_CHANGE	BIT(22)
+#define PORTSC_CONFIG_CHANGE	BIT(23)
+
+/*
+ * xHCI Debug Capability data structures:
+ */
+struct xdbc_trb {
+	__le32 field[4];
+};
+
+struct xdbc_erst_entry {
+	__le64	seg_addr;
+	__le32	seg_size;
+	__le32	__reserved_0;
+};
+
+struct xdbc_info_context {
+	__le64	string0;
+	__le64	manufacturer;
+	__le64	product;
+	__le64	serial;
+	__le32	length;
+	__le32	__reserved_0[7];
+};
+
+struct xdbc_ep_context {
+	__le32	ep_info1;
+	__le32	ep_info2;
+	__le64	deq;
+	__le32	tx_info;
+	__le32	__reserved_0[11];
+};
+
+struct xdbc_context {
+	struct xdbc_info_context	info;
+	struct xdbc_ep_context		out;
+	struct xdbc_ep_context		in;
+};
+
+#define XDBC_INFO_CONTEXT_SIZE		48
+#define XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH		64
+#define XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER	"Linux Foundation"
+#define XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT		"Linux USB GDB Target"
+#define XDBC_STRING_SERIAL		"0001"
+
+struct xdbc_strings {
+	char	string0[XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
+	char	manufacturer[XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
+	char	product[XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
+	char	serial[XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
+};
+
+#define XDBC_PROTOCOL		1	/* GNU Remote Debug Command Set */
+#define XDBC_VENDOR_ID		0x1d6b	/* Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
+#define XDBC_PRODUCT_ID		0x0011	/* __le16 idProduct; device 0011 */
+#define XDBC_DEVICE_REV		0x0010	/* 0.10 */
+
+/*
+ * xHCI Debug Capability software state structures:
+ */
+struct xdbc_segment {
+	struct xdbc_trb		*trbs;
+	dma_addr_t		dma;
+};
+
+#define XDBC_TRBS_PER_SEGMENT	256
+
+struct xdbc_ring {
+	struct xdbc_segment	*segment;
+	struct xdbc_trb		*enqueue;
+	struct xdbc_trb		*dequeue;
+	u32			cycle_state;
+};
+
+/*
+ * These are the "Endpoint ID" (also known as "Context Index") values for the
+ * OUT Transfer Ring and the IN Transfer Ring of a Debug Capability Context data
+ * structure.
+ * According to the "eXtensible Host Controller Interface for Universal Serial
+ * Bus (xHCI)" specification, section "7.6.3.2 Endpoint Contexts and Transfer
+ * Rings", these should be 0 and 1, and those are the values AMD machines give
+ * you; but Intel machines seem to use the formula from section "4.5.1 Device
+ * Context Index", which is supposed to be used for the Device Context only.
+ * Luckily the values from Intel don't overlap with those from AMD, so we can
+ * just test for both.
+ */
+#define XDBC_EPID_OUT		0
+#define XDBC_EPID_IN		1
+#define XDBC_EPID_OUT_INTEL	2
+#define XDBC_EPID_IN_INTEL	3
+
+struct xdbc_state {
+	u16			vendor;
+	u16			device;
+	u32			bus;
+	u32			dev;
+	u32			func;
+	void __iomem		*xhci_base;
+	u64			xhci_start;
+	size_t			xhci_length;
+	int			port_number;
+
+	/* DbC register base */
+	struct xdbc_regs __iomem *xdbc_reg;
+
+	/* DbC table page */
+	dma_addr_t		table_dma;
+	void			*table_base;
+
+	/* event ring segment table */
+	dma_addr_t		erst_dma;
+	size_t			erst_size;
+	void			*erst_base;
+
+	/* event ring segments */
+	struct xdbc_ring	evt_ring;
+	struct xdbc_segment	evt_seg;
+
+	/* debug capability contexts */
+	dma_addr_t		dbcc_dma;
+	size_t			dbcc_size;
+	void			*dbcc_base;
+
+	/* descriptor strings */
+	dma_addr_t		string_dma;
+	size_t			string_size;
+	void			*string_base;
+
+	/* bulk OUT endpoint */
+	struct xdbc_ring	out_ring;
+	struct xdbc_segment	out_seg;
+	void			*out_buf;
+	dma_addr_t		out_dma;
+
+	/* bulk IN endpoint */
+	struct xdbc_ring	in_ring;
+	struct xdbc_segment	in_seg;
+	void			*in_buf;
+	dma_addr_t		in_dma;
+
+	u32			flags;
+
+	/* spinlock for early_xdbc_write() reentrancy */
+	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
+};
+
+#define XDBC_PCI_MAX_BUSES	256
+#define XDBC_PCI_MAX_DEVICES	32
+#define XDBC_PCI_MAX_FUNCTION	8
+
+#define XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE	64
+#define XDBC_ERST_ENTRY_NUM	1
+#define XDBC_DBCC_ENTRY_NUM	3
+#define XDBC_STRING_ENTRY_NUM	4
+
+/* Bits definitions for xdbc_state.flags: */
+#define XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED	BIT(0)
+#define XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL	BIT(1)
+#define XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL	BIT(2)
+#define XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS	BIT(3)
+#define XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS	BIT(4)
+#define XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED	BIT(5)
+
+#define XDBC_MAX_PACKET		1024
+
+/* Door bell target: */
+#define OUT_EP_DOORBELL		0
+#define IN_EP_DOORBELL		1
+#define DOOR_BELL_TARGET(p)	(((p) & 0xff) << 8)
+
+#define xdbc_read64(regs)	xhci_read_64(NULL, (regs))
+#define xdbc_write64(val, regs)	xhci_write_64(NULL, (val), (regs))
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_XHCI_DBC_H */