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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /drivers/usb/storage/usb.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/storage/usb.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/storage/usb.c1159
1 files changed, 1159 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/usb.c b/drivers/usb/storage/usb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2349dfa3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/usb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1159 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
+ *
+ * Current development and maintenance by:
+ * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
+ *
+ * Developed with the assistance of:
+ * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
+ * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
+ *
+ * Initial work by:
+ * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
+ *
+ * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
+ * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
+ *
+ * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
+ * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
+ * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
+ * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
+ * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
+ *
+ * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
+ * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
+ * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
+ * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
+ *
+ * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
+ * status of a command.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
+#define DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+
+#include "usb.h"
+#include "scsiglue.h"
+#include "transport.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "initializers.h"
+
+#include "sierra_ms.h"
+#include "option_ms.h"
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
+#include "uas-detect.h"
+#endif
+
+#define DRV_NAME "usb-storage"
+
+/* Some informational data */
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
+module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
+
+static char quirks[128];
+module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
+
+
+/*
+ * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
+ * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
+ * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
+ * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
+ * normally generated by a device through the INQUIRY response will be
+ * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
+ * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
+ * are free to use as many characters as you like.
+ */
+
+#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
+ vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
+ init_function, Flags) \
+{ \
+ .vendorName = vendor_name, \
+ .productName = product_name, \
+ .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
+ .useTransport = use_transport, \
+ .initFunction = init_function, \
+}
+
+#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
+
+#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
+{ \
+ .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
+ .useTransport = use_transport, \
+}
+
+#define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
+ vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
+ init_function, Flags) \
+{ \
+ .vendorName = vendor_name, \
+ .productName = product_name, \
+ .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
+ .useTransport = use_transport, \
+ .initFunction = init_function, \
+}
+
+static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
+# include "unusual_devs.h"
+ { } /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
+ USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
+
+#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
+#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
+#undef USUAL_DEV
+#undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+
+static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
+
+static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
+ struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+ if (config->interface[i] == intf)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
+
+ lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
+ struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
+
+int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
+{
+ struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
+
+ /* Wait until no command is running */
+ mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
+
+ if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
+ (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
+
+ /*
+ * When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
+ * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives.
+ */
+
+ mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
+
+int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+ struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
+
+ mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
+
+ if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
+ (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
+
+int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+ struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
+
+ /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
+ usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
+
+ /*
+ * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme,
+ * this is where the callback would be invoked.
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+/*
+ * The next two routines get called just before and just after
+ * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
+ */
+
+int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+ struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
+
+ /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
+ mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
+
+int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+ struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
+
+ /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
+ usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
+
+ /*
+ * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme,
+ * this is where the callback would be invoked.
+ */
+
+ mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
+
+/*
+ * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
+ * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
+ * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
+ * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
+ * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
+ * data array, which again must be at least 36.
+ */
+
+void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
+ unsigned int data_len)
+{
+ if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
+ return;
+
+ memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
+ if (data[0]&0x20) { /*
+ * USB device currently not connected. Return
+ * peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
+ * physical device is not currently connected
+ * to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
+ * product identification empty. ("If the target
+ * does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
+ * device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
+ * (20h) in those fields until the data is
+ * available from the device.").
+ */
+ } else {
+ u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
+ int n;
+
+ n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
+ memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
+ n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
+ memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
+
+ data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
+ data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
+ data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
+ data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
+ }
+
+ usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
+
+static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
+{
+ struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
+ struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
+ struct scsi_cmnd *srb;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n");
+ if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
+ break;
+
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n");
+
+ /* lock the device pointers */
+ mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
+
+ /* lock access to the state */
+ scsi_lock(host);
+
+ /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
+ srb = us->srb;
+ if (srb == NULL) {
+ scsi_unlock(host);
+ mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
+ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
+ srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
+ goto SkipForAbort;
+ }
+
+ scsi_unlock(host);
+
+ /*
+ * reject the command if the direction indicator
+ * is UNKNOWN
+ */
+ if (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
+ srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
+ * the maximum known LUN
+ */
+ else if (srb->device->id &&
+ !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%llu)\n",
+ srb->device->id,
+ srb->device->lun);
+ srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
+ }
+
+ else if (srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%llu)\n",
+ srb->device->id,
+ srb->device->lun);
+ srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Handle those devices which need us to fake
+ * their inquiry data
+ */
+ else if ((srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
+ (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
+ unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
+ 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
+ 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
+ fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
+ srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+ }
+
+ /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
+ else {
+ US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, srb));
+ us->proto_handler(srb, us);
+ usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
+ }
+
+ /* lock access to the state */
+ scsi_lock(host);
+
+ /* was the command aborted? */
+ if (srb->result == DID_ABORT << 16) {
+SkipForAbort:
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n");
+ srb = NULL; /* Don't call srb->scsi_done() */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If an abort request was received we need to signal that
+ * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
+ * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
+ * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
+ * already completed with a different result code.
+ */
+ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
+ complete(&(us->notify));
+
+ /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
+ clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
+ clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
+ }
+
+ /* finished working on this command */
+ us->srb = NULL;
+ scsi_unlock(host);
+
+ /* unlock the device pointers */
+ mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
+
+ /* now that the locks are released, notify the SCSI core */
+ if (srb) {
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
+ srb->result);
+ srb->scsi_done(srb);
+ }
+ } /* for (;;) */
+
+ /* Wait until we are told to stop */
+ for (;;) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (kthread_should_stop())
+ break;
+ schedule();
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Device probing and disconnecting
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
+static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ /* Fill in the device-related fields */
+ us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ us->pusb_intf = intf;
+ us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
+ le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+ le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
+ le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
+ intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
+ intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
+
+ /* Store our private data in the interface */
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
+
+ /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
+ us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!us->cr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
+ GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
+ if (!us->iobuf) {
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
+#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
+
+/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
+void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags)
+{
+ char *p;
+ u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
+ u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
+ unsigned f = 0;
+ unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
+ US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS |
+ US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
+ US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
+ US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
+ US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
+ US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
+ US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE |
+ US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES |
+ US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240 | US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS |
+ US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC);
+
+ p = quirks;
+ while (*p) {
+ /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
+ if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
+ *p == ':' &&
+ pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
+ *p == ':')
+ break;
+
+ /* Move forward to the next entry */
+ while (*p) {
+ if (*p++ == ',')
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!*p) /* No match */
+ return;
+
+ /* Collect the flags */
+ while (*++p && *p != ',') {
+ switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
+ case 'a':
+ f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
+ break;
+ case 'j':
+ f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ f |= US_FL_NO_SAME;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ f |= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
+ break;
+ case 'y':
+ f |= US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC;
+ break;
+ /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
+ }
+ }
+ *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks);
+
+/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
+static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
+ struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
+{
+ struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
+ struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
+ &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
+ struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
+
+ /* Store the entries */
+ us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
+ us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
+ idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
+ unusual_dev->useProtocol;
+ us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
+ idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
+ unusual_dev->useTransport;
+ us->fflags = id->driver_info;
+ usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags);
+
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
+ dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
+ * disable it if we're in full-speed
+ */
+ if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+ us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
+
+ if (us->fflags)
+ dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
+ le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+ le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
+ us->fflags);
+
+ /*
+ * Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
+ * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
+ * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
+ * from the unusual_devs.h table.
+ */
+ if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
+ static const char *msgs[3] = {
+ "an unneeded SubClass entry",
+ "an unneeded Protocol entry",
+ "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
+ struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
+ int msg = -1;
+
+ if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
+ us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
+ msg += 1;
+ if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
+ us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
+ msg += 2;
+ if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
+ dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
+ "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
+ " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
+ " %s)\n"
+ " Please send a copy of this message to "
+ "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
+ "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
+ le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
+ le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
+ le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
+ idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
+ idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
+ msgs[msg],
+ utsname()->release);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get the transport settings */
+static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ switch (us->protocol) {
+ case USB_PR_CB:
+ us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
+ us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
+ us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
+ us->max_lun = 7;
+ break;
+
+ case USB_PR_CBI:
+ us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
+ us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
+ us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
+ us->max_lun = 7;
+ break;
+
+ case USB_PR_BULK:
+ us->transport_name = "Bulk";
+ us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
+ us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Get the protocol settings */
+static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ switch (us->subclass) {
+ case USB_SC_RBC:
+ us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
+ us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
+ break;
+
+ case USB_SC_8020:
+ us->protocol_name = "8020i";
+ us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
+ us->max_lun = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case USB_SC_QIC:
+ us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
+ us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
+ us->max_lun = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case USB_SC_8070:
+ us->protocol_name = "8070i";
+ us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
+ us->max_lun = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case USB_SC_SCSI:
+ us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
+ us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
+ break;
+
+ case USB_SC_UFI:
+ us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
+ us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Get the pipe settings */
+static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ struct usb_host_interface *alt = us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in;
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out;
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int;
+ int res;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
+ * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
+ * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
+ * We will ignore any others.
+ */
+ res = usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, &ep_in, &ep_out, NULL, NULL);
+ if (res) {
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "bulk endpoints not found\n");
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ res = usb_find_int_in_endpoint(alt, &ep_int);
+ if (res && us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI) {
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "interrupt endpoint not found\n");
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
+ us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
+ us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
+ us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
+ usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
+ us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
+ usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
+ if (ep_int) {
+ us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
+ usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
+ us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
+static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ int p;
+ struct task_struct *th;
+
+ us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!us->current_urb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * Just before we start our control thread, initialize
+ * the device if it needs initialization
+ */
+ if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
+ p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
+ if (p)
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ /* Start up our control thread */
+ th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
+ if (IS_ERR(th)) {
+ dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
+ "Unable to start control thread\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(th);
+ }
+ us->ctl_thread = th;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Release all our dynamic resources */
+static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ /*
+ * Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
+ * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
+ * so that we won't accept any more commands.
+ */
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
+ complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
+ if (us->ctl_thread)
+ kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
+
+ /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
+ if (us->extra_destructor) {
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
+ us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
+ }
+
+ /* Free the extra data and the URB */
+ kfree(us->extra);
+ usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
+}
+
+/* Dissociate from the USB device */
+static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ /* Free the buffers */
+ kfree(us->cr);
+ usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
+
+ /* Remove our private data from the interface */
+ usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
+ * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
+ */
+static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
+
+ /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
+ if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
+ set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
+ wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
+ * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
+ */
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
+
+ /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
+ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
+ usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
+
+ /*
+ * Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
+ * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
+ */
+ scsi_remove_host(host);
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
+ * reset delays.
+ */
+ scsi_lock(host);
+ set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
+ scsi_unlock(host);
+ wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
+}
+
+/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
+static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ usb_stor_release_resources(us);
+ dissociate_dev(us);
+
+ /*
+ * Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
+ * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0.
+ */
+ scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
+}
+
+/* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
+static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
+ scan_dwork.work);
+ struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
+
+ /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
+ if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK &&
+ !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN) &&
+ !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
+ mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
+ us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
+ /*
+ * Allow proper scanning of devices that present more than 8 LUNs
+ * While not affecting other devices that may need the previous
+ * behavior
+ */
+ if (us->max_lun >= 8)
+ us_to_host(us)->max_lun = us->max_lun+1;
+ mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
+ }
+ scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
+ dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
+
+ /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
+
+ usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
+ clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
+}
+
+static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+
+ if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
+ return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
+ }
+ return SG_ALL;
+}
+
+/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
+int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
+ struct usb_interface *intf,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id,
+ struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev,
+ struct scsi_host_template *sht)
+{
+ struct Scsi_Host *host;
+ struct us_data *us;
+ int result;
+
+ dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
+ * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
+ */
+ host = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(*us));
+ if (!host) {
+ dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
+ */
+ host->max_cmd_len = 16;
+ host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
+ *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
+ mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
+ us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
+ init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
+ init_completion(&(us->notify));
+ init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
+
+ /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
+ result = associate_dev(us, intf);
+ if (result)
+ goto BadDevice;
+
+ /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
+ result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
+ if (result)
+ goto BadDevice;
+
+ /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
+ get_transport(us);
+ get_protocol(us);
+
+ /*
+ * Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
+ * or protocol settings.
+ */
+ return 0;
+
+BadDevice:
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
+ release_everything(us);
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
+
+/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
+int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ int result;
+ struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
+
+ /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
+ if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
+ result = -ENXIO;
+ goto BadDevice;
+ }
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
+
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) {
+ /*
+ * SCM eUSCSI bridge devices can have different numbers
+ * of LUNs on different targets; allow all to be probed.
+ */
+ us->max_lun = 7;
+ /* The eUSCSI itself has ID 7, so avoid scanning that */
+ us_to_host(us)->this_id = 7;
+ /* max_id is 8 initially, so no need to set it here */
+ } else {
+ /* In the normal case there is only a single target */
+ us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1;
+ /*
+ * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for
+ * SCSI-2 devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though
+ * this violates the SCSI spec).
+ */
+ if (us->transport == usb_stor_Bulk_transport)
+ us_to_host(us)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* fix for single-lun devices */
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
+ us->max_lun = 0;
+
+ /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
+ result = get_pipes(us);
+ if (result)
+ goto BadDevice;
+
+ /*
+ * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
+ * command, indicate the command should be retried.
+ */
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
+ set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
+
+ /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
+ result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
+ if (result)
+ goto BadDevice;
+ usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
+ snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
+ dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
+ result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
+ if (result) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
+ goto HostAddErr;
+ }
+
+ /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
+ set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
+
+ if (delay_use > 0)
+ dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
+ queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
+ delay_use * HZ);
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We come here if there are any problems */
+HostAddErr:
+ usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
+BadDevice:
+ usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
+ release_everything(us);
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
+
+/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
+void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+ quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
+ release_everything(us);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
+
+static struct scsi_host_template usb_stor_host_template;
+
+/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
+static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
+ struct us_data *us;
+ int result;
+ int size;
+
+ /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
+ if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id, NULL))
+ return -ENXIO;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
+ * module) then don't accept it.
+ */
+ if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /*
+ * Call the general probe procedures.
+ *
+ * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
+ * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
+ * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
+ */
+
+ size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
+ if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
+ unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
+ } else {
+ unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
+ id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
+ }
+
+ result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev,
+ &usb_stor_host_template);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
+
+ result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
+ .name = DRV_NAME,
+ .probe = storage_probe,
+ .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
+ .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
+ .resume = usb_stor_resume,
+ .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
+ .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
+ .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
+ .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
+ .supports_autosuspend = 1,
+ .soft_unbind = 1,
+};
+
+module_usb_stor_driver(usb_storage_driver, usb_stor_host_template, DRV_NAME);