Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1035 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9023e6b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Qu Wenruo 2017.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The module is used to catch unexpected/corrupted tree block data.
+ * Such behavior can be caused either by a fuzzed image or bugs.
+ *
+ * The objective is to do leaf/node validation checks when tree block is read
+ * from disk, and check *every* possible member, so other code won't
+ * need to checking them again.
+ *
+ * Due to the potential and unwanted damage, every checker needs to be
+ * carefully reviewed otherwise so it does not prevent mount of valid images.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "tree-checker.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "compression.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+
+/*
+ * Error message should follow the following format:
+ * corrupt <type>: <identifier>, <reason>[, <bad_value>]
+ *
+ * @type:	leaf or node
+ * @identifier:	the necessary info to locate the leaf/node.
+ * 		It's recommened to decode key.objecitd/offset if it's
+ * 		meaningful.
+ * @reason:	describe the error
+ * @bad_value:	optional, it's recommened to output bad value and its
+ *		expected value (range).
+ *
+ * Since comma is used to separate the components, only space is allowed
+ * inside each component.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Append generic "corrupt leaf/node root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d: " to @fmt.
+ * Allows callers to customize the output.
+ */
+__printf(4, 5)
+__cold
+static void generic_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+			const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+		"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d, %pV",
+		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
+		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Customized reporter for extent data item, since its key objectid and
+ * offset has its own meaning.
+ */
+__printf(4, 5)
+__cold
+static void file_extent_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			    const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+			    const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d ino=%llu file_offset=%llu, %pV",
+		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
+		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
+		key.objectid, key.offset, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if the btrfs_file_extent_##name is aligned to @alignment
+ * Else return 1
+ */
+#define CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, name, alignment)	      \
+({									      \
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)), (alignment))) \
+		file_extent_err((fs_info), (leaf), (slot),		      \
+	"invalid %s for file extent, have %llu, should be aligned to %u",     \
+			(#name), btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)),      \
+			(alignment));					      \
+	(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)), (alignment)));   \
+})
+
+static int check_extent_data_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
+{
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
+	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize)) {
+		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+"unaligned file_offset for file extent, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
+			key->offset, sectorsize);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) > BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES) {
+		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		"invalid type for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
+			btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi),
+			BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Support for new compression/encrption must introduce incompat flag,
+	 * and must be caught in open_ctree().
+	 */
+	if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) > BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES) {
+		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+	"invalid compression for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
+			btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi),
+			BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi)) {
+		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid encryption for file extent, have %u expect 0",
+			btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+		/* Inline extent must have 0 as key offset */
+		if (key->offset) {
+			file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		"invalid file_offset for inline file extent, have %llu expect 0",
+				key->offset);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		/* Compressed inline extent has no on-disk size, skip it */
+		if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) !=
+		    BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Uncompressed inline extent size must match item size */
+		if (item_size != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
+		    btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi)) {
+			file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+	"invalid ram_bytes for uncompressed inline extent, have %u expect %llu",
+				item_size, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
+				btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi));
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Regular or preallocated extent has fixed item size */
+	if (item_size != sizeof(*fi)) {
+		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+	"invalid item size for reg/prealloc file extent, have %u expect %zu",
+			item_size, sizeof(*fi));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, ram_bytes, sectorsize) ||
+	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, disk_bytenr, sectorsize) ||
+	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, disk_num_bytes, sectorsize) ||
+	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, offset, sectorsize) ||
+	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, num_bytes, sectorsize))
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_csum_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			   struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
+			   int slot)
+{
+	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
+	u32 csumsize = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
+
+	if (key->objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID) {
+		generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		"invalid key objectid for csum item, have %llu expect %llu",
+			key->objectid, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize)) {
+		generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+	"unaligned key offset for csum item, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
+			key->offset, sectorsize);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot), csumsize)) {
+		generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+	"unaligned item size for csum item, have %u should be aligned to %u",
+			btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot), csumsize);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Customized reported for dir_item, only important new info is key->objectid,
+ * which represents inode number
+ */
+__printf(4, 5)
+__cold
+static void dir_item_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			 const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+			 const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d ino=%llu, %pV",
+		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
+		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
+		key.objectid, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
+	u32 cur = 0;
+
+	di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
+	while (cur < item_size) {
+		u32 name_len;
+		u32 data_len;
+		u32 max_name_len;
+		u32 total_size;
+		u32 name_hash;
+		u8 dir_type;
+
+		/* header itself should not cross item boundary */
+		if (cur + sizeof(*di) > item_size) {
+			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		"dir item header crosses item boundary, have %zu boundary %u",
+				cur + sizeof(*di), item_size);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		/* dir type check */
+		dir_type = btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di);
+		if (dir_type >= BTRFS_FT_MAX) {
+			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid dir item type, have %u expect [0, %u)",
+				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_MAX);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		if (key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY &&
+		    dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR) {
+			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		"invalid dir item type for XATTR key, have %u expect %u",
+				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_XATTR);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+		if (dir_type == BTRFS_FT_XATTR &&
+		    key->type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
+			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"xattr dir type found for non-XATTR key");
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+		if (dir_type == BTRFS_FT_XATTR)
+			max_name_len = XATTR_NAME_MAX;
+		else
+			max_name_len = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
+
+		/* Name/data length check */
+		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
+		data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
+		if (name_len > max_name_len) {
+			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"dir item name len too long, have %u max %u",
+				name_len, max_name_len);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+		if (name_len + data_len > BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info)) {
+			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"dir item name and data len too long, have %u max %u",
+				name_len + data_len,
+				BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info));
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		if (data_len && dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR) {
+			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"dir item with invalid data len, have %u expect 0",
+				data_len);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		total_size = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
+
+		/* header and name/data should not cross item boundary */
+		if (cur + total_size > item_size) {
+			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		"dir item data crosses item boundary, have %u boundary %u",
+				cur + total_size, item_size);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Special check for XATTR/DIR_ITEM, as key->offset is name
+		 * hash, should match its name
+		 */
+		if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
+		    key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
+			char namebuf[max(BTRFS_NAME_LEN, XATTR_NAME_MAX)];
+
+			read_extent_buffer(leaf, namebuf,
+					(unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
+			name_hash = btrfs_name_hash(namebuf, name_len);
+			if (key->offset != name_hash) {
+				dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		"name hash mismatch with key, have 0x%016x expect 0x%016llx",
+					name_hash, key->offset);
+				return -EUCLEAN;
+			}
+		}
+		cur += total_size;
+		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((void *)di + total_size);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__printf(4, 5)
+__cold
+static void block_group_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			    const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+			    const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d bg_start=%llu bg_len=%llu, %pV",
+		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
+		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
+		key.objectid, key.offset, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static int check_block_group_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_item bgi;
+	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
+	u64 flags;
+	u64 type;
+
+	/*
+	 * Here we don't really care about alignment since extent allocator can
+	 * handle it.  We care more about the size.
+	 */
+	if (key->offset == 0) {
+		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+				"invalid block group size 0");
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	if (item_size != sizeof(bgi)) {
+		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid item size, have %u expect %zu",
+				item_size, sizeof(bgi));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, &bgi, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
+			   sizeof(bgi));
+	if (btrfs_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi) !=
+	    BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID) {
+		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		"invalid block group chunk objectid, have %llu expect %llu",
+				btrfs_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi),
+				BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	if (btrfs_block_group_used(&bgi) > key->offset) {
+		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid block group used, have %llu expect [0, %llu)",
+				btrfs_block_group_used(&bgi), key->offset);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&bgi);
+	if (hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) > 1) {
+		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+"invalid profile flags, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect no more than 1 bit set",
+			flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK,
+			hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	type = flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
+	if (type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA &&
+	    type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA &&
+	    type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM &&
+	    type != (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
+			   BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
+		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+"invalid type, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect either 0x%llx, 0x%llx, 0x%llx or 0x%llx",
+			type, hweight64(type),
+			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA,
+			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM,
+			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__printf(5, 6)
+__cold
+static void chunk_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+		      const struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+		      const struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical,
+		      const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	bool is_sb;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+	int slot = -1;
+
+	/* Only superblock eb is able to have such small offset */
+	is_sb = (leaf->start == BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
+
+	if (!is_sb) {
+		/*
+		 * Get the slot number by iterating through all slots, this
+		 * would provide better readability.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf); i++) {
+			if (btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, i) ==
+					(unsigned long)chunk) {
+				slot = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	if (is_sb)
+		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+		"corrupt superblock syschunk array: chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
+			   logical, &vaf);
+	else
+		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+	"corrupt leaf: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
+			   BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, leaf->start, slot,
+			   logical, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The common chunk check which could also work on super block sys chunk array.
+ *
+ * Return -EUCLEAN if anything is corrupted.
+ * Return 0 if everything is OK.
+ */
+int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			    struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			    struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical)
+{
+	u64 length;
+	u64 stripe_len;
+	u16 num_stripes;
+	u16 sub_stripes;
+	u64 type;
+	u64 features;
+	bool mixed = false;
+
+	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
+	stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
+	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
+	sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
+	type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
+
+	if (!num_stripes) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "invalid chunk num_stripes, have %u", num_stripes);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(logical, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+		"invalid chunk logical, have %llu should aligned to %u",
+			  logical, fs_info->sectorsize);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk) != fs_info->sectorsize) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "invalid chunk sectorsize, have %u expect %u",
+			  btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk),
+			  fs_info->sectorsize);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (!length || !IS_ALIGNED(length, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "invalid chunk length, have %llu", length);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (!is_power_of_2(stripe_len) || stripe_len != BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "invalid chunk stripe length: %llu",
+			  stripe_len);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &
+	    type) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "unrecognized chunk type: 0x%llx",
+			  ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
+			    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &
+			  btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_power_of_2(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &&
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) != 0) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+		"invalid chunk profile flag: 0x%llx, expect 0 or 1 bit set",
+			  type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) == 0) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+	"missing chunk type flag, have 0x%llx one bit must be set in 0x%llx",
+			  type, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) &&
+	    (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "system chunk with data or metadata type: 0x%llx",
+			  type);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
+	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
+		mixed = true;
+
+	if (!mixed) {
+		if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
+		    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
+			chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+			"mixed chunk type in non-mixed mode: 0x%llx", type);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 && sub_stripes != 2) ||
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 && num_stripes != 2) ||
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 && num_stripes < 2) ||
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 && num_stripes < 3) ||
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP && num_stripes != 2) ||
+	    ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) == 0 && num_stripes != 1)) {
+		chunk_err(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical,
+			"invalid num_stripes:sub_stripes %u:%u for profile %llu",
+			num_stripes, sub_stripes,
+			type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__printf(4, 5)
+__cold
+static void dev_item_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			 const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+			 const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d devid=%llu %pV",
+		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
+		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
+		key.objectid, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static int check_dev_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dev_item *ditem;
+
+	if (key->objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID) {
+		dev_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			     "invalid objectid: has=%llu expect=%llu",
+			     key->objectid, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	ditem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dev_item);
+	if (btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem) != key->offset) {
+		dev_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			     "devid mismatch: key has=%llu item has=%llu",
+			     key->offset, btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For device total_bytes, we don't have reliable way to check it, as
+	 * it can be 0 for device removal. Device size check can only be done
+	 * by dev extents check.
+	 */
+	if (btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem) >
+	    btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem)) {
+		dev_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			     "invalid bytes used: have %llu expect [0, %llu]",
+			     btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem),
+			     btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Remaining members like io_align/type/gen/dev_group aren't really
+	 * utilized.  Skip them to make later usage of them easier.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Inode item error output has the same format as dir_item_err() */
+#define inode_item_err(fs_info, eb, slot, fmt, ...)			\
+	dir_item_err(fs_info, eb, slot, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+static int check_inode_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			    struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			    struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *iitem;
+	u64 super_gen = btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
+	u32 valid_mask = (S_IFMT | S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | 0777);
+	u32 mode;
+
+	if ((key->objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID ||
+	     key->objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) &&
+	    key->objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID &&
+	    key->objectid != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID) {
+		generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+	"invalid key objectid: has %llu expect %llu or [%llu, %llu] or %llu",
+			    key->objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
+			    BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
+			    BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID,
+			    BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (key->offset != 0) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid key offset: has %llu expect 0",
+			key->offset);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	iitem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_inode_item);
+
+	/* Here we use super block generation + 1 to handle log tree */
+	if (btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid inode generation: has %llu expect (0, %llu]",
+			       btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem),
+			       super_gen + 1);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	/* Note for ROOT_TREE_DIR_ITEM, mkfs could set its transid 0 */
+	if (btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid inode transid: has %llu expect [0, %llu]",
+			       btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem), super_gen + 1);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For size and nbytes it's better not to be too strict, as for dir
+	 * item its size/nbytes can easily get wrong, but doesn't affect
+	 * anything in the fs. So here we skip the check.
+	 */
+	mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, iitem);
+	if (mode & ~valid_mask) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			       "unknown mode bit detected: 0x%x",
+			       mode & ~valid_mask);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * S_IFMT is not bit mapped so we can't completely rely on is_power_of_2,
+	 * but is_power_of_2() can save us from checking FIFO/CHR/DIR/REG.
+	 * Only needs to check BLK, LNK and SOCKS
+	 */
+	if (!is_power_of_2(mode & S_IFMT)) {
+		if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
+			inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid mode: has 0%o expect valid S_IF* bit(s)",
+				       mode & S_IFMT);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+	}
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode) && btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem) > 1) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		       "invalid nlink: has %u expect no more than 1 for dir",
+			btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, iitem) & ~BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			       "unknown flags detected: 0x%llx",
+			       btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, iitem) &
+			       ~BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Common point to switch the item-specific validation.
+ */
+static int check_leaf_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			   struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+
+	switch (key->type) {
+	case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
+		ret = check_extent_data_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY:
+		ret = check_csum_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
+	case BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY:
+	case BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY:
+		ret = check_dir_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
+		ret = check_block_group_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
+		chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
+		ret = btrfs_check_chunk_valid(fs_info, leaf, chunk,
+					      key->offset);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
+		ret = check_dev_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
+		ret = check_inode_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+		      bool check_item_data)
+{
+	/* No valid key type is 0, so all key should be larger than this key */
+	struct btrfs_key prev_key = {0, 0, 0};
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	int slot;
+
+	if (btrfs_header_level(leaf) != 0) {
+		generic_err(fs_info, leaf, 0,
+			"invalid level for leaf, have %d expect 0",
+			btrfs_header_level(leaf));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Extent buffers from a relocation tree have a owner field that
+	 * corresponds to the subvolume tree they are based on. So just from an
+	 * extent buffer alone we can not find out what is the id of the
+	 * corresponding subvolume tree, so we can not figure out if the extent
+	 * buffer corresponds to the root of the relocation tree or not. So
+	 * skip this check for relocation trees.
+	 */
+	if (nritems == 0 && !btrfs_header_flag(leaf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)) {
+		u64 owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
+		struct btrfs_root *check_root;
+
+		/* These trees must never be empty */
+		if (owner == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+		    owner == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+		    owner == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+		    owner == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+		    owner == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+		    owner == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
+			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, 0,
+			"invalid root, root %llu must never be empty",
+				    owner);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+		/* Unknown tree */
+		if (owner == 0) {
+			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, 0,
+				"invalid owner, root 0 is not defined");
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+		key.objectid = owner;
+		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+		key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+		check_root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, &key, false);
+		/*
+		 * The only reason we also check NULL here is that during
+		 * open_ctree() some roots has not yet been set up.
+		 */
+		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(check_root)) {
+			struct extent_buffer *eb;
+
+			eb = btrfs_root_node(check_root);
+			/* if leaf is the root, then it's fine */
+			if (leaf != eb) {
+				generic_err(fs_info, leaf, 0,
+		"invalid nritems, have %u should not be 0 for non-root leaf",
+					nritems);
+				free_extent_buffer(eb);
+				return -EUCLEAN;
+			}
+			free_extent_buffer(eb);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nritems == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check the following things to make sure this is a good leaf, and
+	 * leaf users won't need to bother with similar sanity checks:
+	 *
+	 * 1) key ordering
+	 * 2) item offset and size
+	 *    No overlap, no hole, all inside the leaf.
+	 * 3) item content
+	 *    If possible, do comprehensive sanity check.
+	 *    NOTE: All checks must only rely on the item data itself.
+	 */
+	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; slot++) {
+		u32 item_end_expected;
+		int ret;
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+
+		/* Make sure the keys are in the right order */
+		if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&prev_key, &key) >= 0) {
+			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+	"bad key order, prev (%llu %u %llu) current (%llu %u %llu)",
+				prev_key.objectid, prev_key.type,
+				prev_key.offset, key.objectid, key.type,
+				key.offset);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the offset and ends are right, remember that the
+		 * item data starts at the end of the leaf and grows towards the
+		 * front.
+		 */
+		if (slot == 0)
+			item_end_expected = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info);
+		else
+			item_end_expected = btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf,
+								 slot - 1);
+		if (btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) != item_end_expected) {
+			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+				"unexpected item end, have %u expect %u",
+				btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot),
+				item_end_expected);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check to make sure that we don't point outside of the leaf,
+		 * just in case all the items are consistent to each other, but
+		 * all point outside of the leaf.
+		 */
+		if (btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) >
+		    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)) {
+			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"slot end outside of leaf, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
+				btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot),
+				BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info));
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		/* Also check if the item pointer overlaps with btrfs item. */
+		if (btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) >
+		    btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot)) {
+			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		"slot overlaps with its data, item end %lu data start %lu",
+				btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) +
+				sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+				btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot));
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+
+		if (check_item_data) {
+			/*
+			 * Check if the item size and content meet other
+			 * criteria
+			 */
+			ret = check_leaf_item(fs_info, leaf, &key, slot);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
+		prev_key.objectid = key.objectid;
+		prev_key.type = key.type;
+		prev_key.offset = key.offset;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			  struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+{
+	return check_leaf(fs_info, leaf, true);
+}
+
+int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			     struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+{
+	return check_leaf(fs_info, leaf, false);
+}
+
+int btrfs_check_node(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *node)
+{
+	unsigned long nr = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
+	struct btrfs_key key, next_key;
+	int slot;
+	int level = btrfs_header_level(node);
+	u64 bytenr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (level <= 0 || level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
+		generic_err(fs_info, node, 0,
+			"invalid level for node, have %d expect [1, %d]",
+			level, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (nr == 0 || nr > BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info)) {
+		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+"corrupt node: root=%llu block=%llu, nritems too %s, have %lu expect range [1,%u]",
+			   btrfs_header_owner(node), node->start,
+			   nr == 0 ? "small" : "large", nr,
+			   BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	for (slot = 0; slot < nr - 1; slot++) {
+		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, slot);
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &key, slot);
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &next_key, slot + 1);
+
+		if (!bytenr) {
+			generic_err(fs_info, node, slot,
+				"invalid NULL node pointer");
+			ret = -EUCLEAN;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!IS_ALIGNED(bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
+			generic_err(fs_info, node, slot,
+			"unaligned pointer, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
+				bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize);
+			ret = -EUCLEAN;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &next_key) >= 0) {
+			generic_err(fs_info, node, slot,
+	"bad key order, current (%llu %u %llu) next (%llu %u %llu)",
+				key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
+				next_key.objectid, next_key.type,
+				next_key.offset);
+			ret = -EUCLEAN;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}