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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000 |
commit | 76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch) | |
tree | f5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /fs/f2fs/file.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip |
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/f2fs/file.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/f2fs/file.c | 3106 |
1 files changed, 3106 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2a7249496 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c @@ -0,0 +1,3106 @@ +/* + * fs/f2fs/file.c + * + * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + * http://www.samsung.com/ + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h> +#include <linux/stat.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/falloc.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/pagevec.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/uuid.h> +#include <linux/file.h> + +#include "f2fs.h" +#include "node.h" +#include "segment.h" +#include "xattr.h" +#include "acl.h" +#include "gc.h" +#include "trace.h" +#include <trace/events/f2fs.h> + +static vm_fault_t f2fs_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file); + vm_fault_t ret; + + down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + ret = filemap_fault(vmf); + up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + + return ret; +} + +static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct page *page = vmf->page; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct dnode_of_data dn; + int err; + + if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) { + err = -EIO; + goto err; + } + + sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb); + + f2fs_bug_on(sbi, f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)); + + /* block allocation */ + f2fs_lock_op(sbi); + set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0); + err = f2fs_reserve_block(&dn, page->index); + if (err) { + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); + goto out; + } + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); + + f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, dn.node_changed); + + file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file); + down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + lock_page(page); + if (unlikely(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping || + page_offset(page) > i_size_read(inode) || + !PageUptodate(page))) { + unlock_page(page); + err = -EFAULT; + goto out_sem; + } + + /* + * check to see if the page is mapped already (no holes) + */ + if (PageMappedToDisk(page)) + goto mapped; + + /* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */ + if (((loff_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) > + i_size_read(inode)) { + loff_t offset; + + offset = i_size_read(inode) & ~PAGE_MASK; + zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE); + } + set_page_dirty(page); + if (!PageUptodate(page)) + SetPageUptodate(page); + + f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, APP_MAPPED_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE); + + trace_f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(page, DATA); +mapped: + /* fill the page */ + f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, false); + + /* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */ + f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr); + +out_sem: + up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); +out: + sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb); + f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME); +err: + return block_page_mkwrite_return(err); +} + +static const struct vm_operations_struct f2fs_file_vm_ops = { + .fault = f2fs_filemap_fault, + .map_pages = filemap_map_pages, + .page_mkwrite = f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite, +}; + +static int get_parent_ino(struct inode *inode, nid_t *pino) +{ + struct dentry *dentry; + + inode = igrab(inode); + dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode); + iput(inode); + if (!dentry) + return 0; + + *pino = parent_ino(dentry); + dput(dentry); + return 1; +} + +static inline enum cp_reason_type need_do_checkpoint(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + enum cp_reason_type cp_reason = CP_NO_NEEDED; + + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + cp_reason = CP_NON_REGULAR; + else if (inode->i_nlink != 1) + cp_reason = CP_HARDLINK; + else if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_CP)) + cp_reason = CP_SB_NEED_CP; + else if (file_wrong_pino(inode)) + cp_reason = CP_WRONG_PINO; + else if (!f2fs_space_for_roll_forward(sbi)) + cp_reason = CP_NO_SPC_ROLL; + else if (!f2fs_is_checkpointed_node(sbi, F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino)) + cp_reason = CP_NODE_NEED_CP; + else if (test_opt(sbi, FASTBOOT)) + cp_reason = CP_FASTBOOT_MODE; + else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).active_logs == 2) + cp_reason = CP_SPEC_LOG_NUM; + else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT && + f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, inode->i_ino) && + f2fs_exist_written_data(sbi, F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino, + TRANS_DIR_INO)) + cp_reason = CP_RECOVER_DIR; + + return cp_reason; +} + +static bool need_inode_page_update(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino) +{ + struct page *i = find_get_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), ino); + bool ret = false; + /* But we need to avoid that there are some inode updates */ + if ((i && PageDirty(i)) || f2fs_need_inode_block_update(sbi, ino)) + ret = true; + f2fs_put_page(i, 0); + return ret; +} + +static void try_to_fix_pino(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode); + nid_t pino; + + down_write(&fi->i_sem); + if (file_wrong_pino(inode) && inode->i_nlink == 1 && + get_parent_ino(inode, &pino)) { + f2fs_i_pino_write(inode, pino); + file_got_pino(inode); + } + up_write(&fi->i_sem); +} + +static int f2fs_do_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, + int datasync, bool atomic) +{ + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + nid_t ino = inode->i_ino; + int ret = 0; + enum cp_reason_type cp_reason = 0; + struct writeback_control wbc = { + .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL, + .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX, + .for_reclaim = 0, + }; + unsigned int seq_id = 0; + + if (unlikely(f2fs_readonly(inode->i_sb))) + return 0; + + trace_f2fs_sync_file_enter(inode); + + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) + goto go_write; + + /* if fdatasync is triggered, let's do in-place-update */ + if (datasync || get_dirty_pages(inode) <= SM_I(sbi)->min_fsync_blocks) + set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEED_IPU); + ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEED_IPU); + + if (ret) { + trace_f2fs_sync_file_exit(inode, cp_reason, datasync, ret); + return ret; + } + + /* if the inode is dirty, let's recover all the time */ + if (!f2fs_skip_inode_update(inode, datasync)) { + f2fs_write_inode(inode, NULL); + goto go_write; + } + + /* + * if there is no written data, don't waste time to write recovery info. + */ + if (!is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE) && + !f2fs_exist_written_data(sbi, ino, APPEND_INO)) { + + /* it may call write_inode just prior to fsync */ + if (need_inode_page_update(sbi, ino)) + goto go_write; + + if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE) || + f2fs_exist_written_data(sbi, ino, UPDATE_INO)) + goto flush_out; + goto out; + } +go_write: + /* + * Both of fdatasync() and fsync() are able to be recovered from + * sudden-power-off. + */ + down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); + cp_reason = need_do_checkpoint(inode); + up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); + + if (cp_reason) { + /* all the dirty node pages should be flushed for POR */ + ret = f2fs_sync_fs(inode->i_sb, 1); + + /* + * We've secured consistency through sync_fs. Following pino + * will be used only for fsynced inodes after checkpoint. + */ + try_to_fix_pino(inode); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE); + goto out; + } +sync_nodes: + atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]); + ret = f2fs_fsync_node_pages(sbi, inode, &wbc, atomic, &seq_id); + atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* if cp_error was enabled, we should avoid infinite loop */ + if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) { + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + if (f2fs_need_inode_block_update(sbi, ino)) { + f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true); + f2fs_write_inode(inode, NULL); + goto sync_nodes; + } + + /* + * If it's atomic_write, it's just fine to keep write ordering. So + * here we don't need to wait for node write completion, since we use + * node chain which serializes node blocks. If one of node writes are + * reordered, we can see simply broken chain, resulting in stopping + * roll-forward recovery. It means we'll recover all or none node blocks + * given fsync mark. + */ + if (!atomic) { + ret = f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(sbi, seq_id); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + + /* once recovery info is written, don't need to tack this */ + f2fs_remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, APPEND_INO); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE); +flush_out: + if (!atomic && F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode != FSYNC_MODE_NOBARRIER) + ret = f2fs_issue_flush(sbi, inode->i_ino); + if (!ret) { + f2fs_remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, UPDATE_INO); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE); + f2fs_remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, FLUSH_INO); + } + f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME); +out: + trace_f2fs_sync_file_exit(inode, cp_reason, datasync, ret); + f2fs_trace_ios(NULL, 1); + return ret; +} + +int f2fs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) +{ + if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(file_inode(file))))) + return -EIO; + return f2fs_do_sync_file(file, start, end, datasync, false); +} + +static pgoff_t __get_first_dirty_index(struct address_space *mapping, + pgoff_t pgofs, int whence) +{ + struct page *page; + int nr_pages; + + if (whence != SEEK_DATA) + return 0; + + /* find first dirty page index */ + nr_pages = find_get_pages_tag(mapping, &pgofs, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, + 1, &page); + if (!nr_pages) + return ULONG_MAX; + pgofs = page->index; + put_page(page); + return pgofs; +} + +static bool __found_offset(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr, + pgoff_t dirty, pgoff_t pgofs, int whence) +{ + switch (whence) { + case SEEK_DATA: + if ((blkaddr == NEW_ADDR && dirty == pgofs) || + is_valid_data_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr)) + return true; + break; + case SEEK_HOLE: + if (blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) + return true; + break; + } + return false; +} + +static loff_t f2fs_seek_block(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) +{ + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + loff_t maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes; + struct dnode_of_data dn; + pgoff_t pgofs, end_offset, dirty; + loff_t data_ofs = offset; + loff_t isize; + int err = 0; + + inode_lock(inode); + + isize = i_size_read(inode); + if (offset >= isize) + goto fail; + + /* handle inline data case */ + if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) || f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode)) { + if (whence == SEEK_HOLE) + data_ofs = isize; + goto found; + } + + pgofs = (pgoff_t)(offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + dirty = __get_first_dirty_index(inode->i_mapping, pgofs, whence); + + for (; data_ofs < isize; data_ofs = (loff_t)pgofs << PAGE_SHIFT) { + set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0); + err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, pgofs, LOOKUP_NODE); + if (err && err != -ENOENT) { + goto fail; + } else if (err == -ENOENT) { + /* direct node does not exists */ + if (whence == SEEK_DATA) { + pgofs = f2fs_get_next_page_offset(&dn, pgofs); + continue; + } else { + goto found; + } + } + + end_offset = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_page, inode); + + /* find data/hole in dnode block */ + for (; dn.ofs_in_node < end_offset; + dn.ofs_in_node++, pgofs++, + data_ofs = (loff_t)pgofs << PAGE_SHIFT) { + block_t blkaddr; + + blkaddr = datablock_addr(dn.inode, + dn.node_page, dn.ofs_in_node); + + if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) && + !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode), + blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC)) { + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + goto fail; + } + + if (__found_offset(F2FS_I_SB(inode), blkaddr, dirty, + pgofs, whence)) { + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + goto found; + } + } + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + } + + if (whence == SEEK_DATA) + goto fail; +found: + if (whence == SEEK_HOLE && data_ofs > isize) + data_ofs = isize; + inode_unlock(inode); + return vfs_setpos(file, data_ofs, maxbytes); +fail: + inode_unlock(inode); + return -ENXIO; +} + +static loff_t f2fs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) +{ + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + loff_t maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes; + + switch (whence) { + case SEEK_SET: + case SEEK_CUR: + case SEEK_END: + return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence, + maxbytes, i_size_read(inode)); + case SEEK_DATA: + case SEEK_HOLE: + if (offset < 0) + return -ENXIO; + return f2fs_seek_block(file, offset, whence); + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int f2fs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + int err; + + if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))) + return -EIO; + + /* we don't need to use inline_data strictly */ + err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (err) + return err; + + file_accessed(file); + vma->vm_ops = &f2fs_file_vm_ops; + return 0; +} + +static int f2fs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + int err = fscrypt_file_open(inode, filp); + + if (err) + return err; + + filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT; + + return dquot_file_open(inode, filp); +} + +void f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn, int count) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode); + struct f2fs_node *raw_node; + int nr_free = 0, ofs = dn->ofs_in_node, len = count; + __le32 *addr; + int base = 0; + + if (IS_INODE(dn->node_page) && f2fs_has_extra_attr(dn->inode)) + base = get_extra_isize(dn->inode); + + raw_node = F2FS_NODE(dn->node_page); + addr = blkaddr_in_node(raw_node) + base + ofs; + + for (; count > 0; count--, addr++, dn->ofs_in_node++) { + block_t blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(*addr); + + if (blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) + continue; + + dn->data_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR; + f2fs_set_data_blkaddr(dn); + + if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) && + !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC)) + continue; + + f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, blkaddr); + if (dn->ofs_in_node == 0 && IS_INODE(dn->node_page)) + clear_inode_flag(dn->inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN); + nr_free++; + } + + if (nr_free) { + pgoff_t fofs; + /* + * once we invalidate valid blkaddr in range [ofs, ofs + count], + * we will invalidate all blkaddr in the whole range. + */ + fofs = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(ofs_of_node(dn->node_page), + dn->inode) + ofs; + f2fs_update_extent_cache_range(dn, fofs, 0, len); + dec_valid_block_count(sbi, dn->inode, nr_free); + } + dn->ofs_in_node = ofs; + + f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME); + trace_f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(dn->inode, dn->nid, + dn->ofs_in_node, nr_free); +} + +void f2fs_truncate_data_blocks(struct dnode_of_data *dn) +{ + f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(dn, ADDRS_PER_BLOCK); +} + +static int truncate_partial_data_page(struct inode *inode, u64 from, + bool cache_only) +{ + loff_t offset = from & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + struct page *page; + + if (!offset && !cache_only) + return 0; + + if (cache_only) { + page = find_lock_page(mapping, index); + if (page && PageUptodate(page)) + goto truncate_out; + f2fs_put_page(page, 1); + return 0; + } + + page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, index, true); + if (IS_ERR(page)) + return PTR_ERR(page) == -ENOENT ? 0 : PTR_ERR(page); +truncate_out: + f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true); + zero_user(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset); + + /* An encrypted inode should have a key and truncate the last page. */ + f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(inode), cache_only && f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode)); + if (!cache_only) + set_page_dirty(page); + f2fs_put_page(page, 1); + return 0; +} + +int f2fs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 from, bool lock) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct dnode_of_data dn; + pgoff_t free_from; + int count = 0, err = 0; + struct page *ipage; + bool truncate_page = false; + + trace_f2fs_truncate_blocks_enter(inode, from); + + free_from = (pgoff_t)F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(from); + + if (free_from >= sbi->max_file_blocks) + goto free_partial; + + if (lock) + f2fs_lock_op(sbi); + + ipage = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino); + if (IS_ERR(ipage)) { + err = PTR_ERR(ipage); + goto out; + } + + if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)) { + f2fs_truncate_inline_inode(inode, ipage, from); + f2fs_put_page(ipage, 1); + truncate_page = true; + goto out; + } + + set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, ipage, NULL, 0); + err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, free_from, LOOKUP_NODE_RA); + if (err) { + if (err == -ENOENT) + goto free_next; + goto out; + } + + count = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_page, inode); + + count -= dn.ofs_in_node; + f2fs_bug_on(sbi, count < 0); + + if (dn.ofs_in_node || IS_INODE(dn.node_page)) { + f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(&dn, count); + free_from += count; + } + + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); +free_next: + err = f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks(inode, free_from); +out: + if (lock) + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); +free_partial: + /* lastly zero out the first data page */ + if (!err) + err = truncate_partial_data_page(inode, from, truncate_page); + + trace_f2fs_truncate_blocks_exit(inode, err); + return err; +} + +int f2fs_truncate(struct inode *inode) +{ + int err; + + if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))) + return -EIO; + + if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || + S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))) + return 0; + + trace_f2fs_truncate(inode); + + if (time_to_inject(F2FS_I_SB(inode), FAULT_TRUNCATE)) { + f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_TRUNCATE); + return -EIO; + } + + err = dquot_initialize(inode); + if (err) + return err; + + /* we should check inline_data size */ + if (!f2fs_may_inline_data(inode)) { + err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (err) + return err; + } + + err = f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, i_size_read(inode), true); + if (err) + return err; + + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); + f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, false); + return 0; +} + +int f2fs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, + u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode); + struct f2fs_inode *ri; + unsigned int flags; + + if (f2fs_has_extra_attr(inode) && + f2fs_sb_has_inode_crtime(inode->i_sb) && + F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE(ri, fi->i_extra_isize, i_crtime)) { + stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME; + stat->btime.tv_sec = fi->i_crtime.tv_sec; + stat->btime.tv_nsec = fi->i_crtime.tv_nsec; + } + + flags = fi->i_flags & F2FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE; + if (flags & F2FS_APPEND_FL) + stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND; + if (flags & F2FS_COMPR_FL) + stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED; + if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode)) + stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED; + if (flags & F2FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) + stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE; + if (flags & F2FS_NODUMP_FL) + stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP; + + stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND | + STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | + STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED | + STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE | + STATX_ATTR_NODUMP); + + generic_fillattr(inode, stat); + + /* we need to show initial sectors used for inline_data/dentries */ + if ((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)) || + f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode)) + stat->blocks += (stat->size + 511) >> 9; + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL +static void __setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr) +{ + unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; + + if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) + inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid; + if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) + inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid; + if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) + inode->i_atime = timespec64_trunc(attr->ia_atime, + inode->i_sb->s_time_gran); + if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) + inode->i_mtime = timespec64_trunc(attr->ia_mtime, + inode->i_sb->s_time_gran); + if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) + inode->i_ctime = timespec64_trunc(attr->ia_ctime, + inode->i_sb->s_time_gran); + if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { + umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode; + + if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) && + !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_FSETID)) + mode &= ~S_ISGID; + set_acl_inode(inode, mode); + } +} +#else +#define __setattr_copy setattr_copy +#endif + +int f2fs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + int err; + + if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))) + return -EIO; + + err = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr); + if (err) + return err; + + err = fscrypt_prepare_setattr(dentry, attr); + if (err) + return err; + + if (is_quota_modification(inode, attr)) { + err = dquot_initialize(inode); + if (err) + return err; + } + if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID && + !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)) || + (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID && + !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid))) { + err = dquot_transfer(inode, attr); + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { + bool to_smaller = (attr->ia_size <= i_size_read(inode)); + + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + + truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size); + + if (to_smaller) + err = f2fs_truncate(inode); + /* + * do not trim all blocks after i_size if target size is + * larger than i_size. + */ + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + + if (err) + return err; + + if (!to_smaller) { + /* should convert inline inode here */ + if (!f2fs_may_inline_data(inode)) { + err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (err) + return err; + } + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); + } + + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); + F2FS_I(inode)->last_disk_size = i_size_read(inode); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); + } + + __setattr_copy(inode, attr); + + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { + err = posix_acl_chmod(inode, f2fs_get_inode_mode(inode)); + if (err || is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ACL_MODE)) { + inode->i_mode = F2FS_I(inode)->i_acl_mode; + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ACL_MODE); + } + } + + /* file size may changed here */ + f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true); + + /* inode change will produce dirty node pages flushed by checkpoint */ + f2fs_balance_fs(F2FS_I_SB(inode), true); + + return err; +} + +const struct inode_operations f2fs_file_inode_operations = { + .getattr = f2fs_getattr, + .setattr = f2fs_setattr, + .get_acl = f2fs_get_acl, + .set_acl = f2fs_set_acl, +#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR + .listxattr = f2fs_listxattr, +#endif + .fiemap = f2fs_fiemap, +}; + +static int fill_zero(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, + loff_t start, loff_t len) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct page *page; + + if (!len) + return 0; + + f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true); + + f2fs_lock_op(sbi); + page = f2fs_get_new_data_page(inode, NULL, index, false); + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); + + if (IS_ERR(page)) + return PTR_ERR(page); + + f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true); + zero_user(page, start, len); + set_page_dirty(page); + f2fs_put_page(page, 1); + return 0; +} + +int f2fs_truncate_hole(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pg_start, pgoff_t pg_end) +{ + int err; + + while (pg_start < pg_end) { + struct dnode_of_data dn; + pgoff_t end_offset, count; + + set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0); + err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, pg_start, LOOKUP_NODE); + if (err) { + if (err == -ENOENT) { + pg_start = f2fs_get_next_page_offset(&dn, + pg_start); + continue; + } + return err; + } + + end_offset = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_page, inode); + count = min(end_offset - dn.ofs_in_node, pg_end - pg_start); + + f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(inode), count == 0 || count > end_offset); + + f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(&dn, count); + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + + pg_start += count; + } + return 0; +} + +static int punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) +{ + pgoff_t pg_start, pg_end; + loff_t off_start, off_end; + int ret; + + ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pg_start = ((unsigned long long) offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pg_end = ((unsigned long long) offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + off_start = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + off_end = (offset + len) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + + if (pg_start == pg_end) { + ret = fill_zero(inode, pg_start, off_start, + off_end - off_start); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + if (off_start) { + ret = fill_zero(inode, pg_start++, off_start, + PAGE_SIZE - off_start); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + if (off_end) { + ret = fill_zero(inode, pg_end, 0, off_end); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (pg_start < pg_end) { + loff_t blk_start, blk_end; + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + + f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true); + + blk_start = (loff_t)pg_start << PAGE_SHIFT; + blk_end = (loff_t)pg_end << PAGE_SHIFT; + + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + + truncate_pagecache_range(inode, blk_start, blk_end - 1); + + f2fs_lock_op(sbi); + ret = f2fs_truncate_hole(inode, pg_start, pg_end); + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); + + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static int __read_out_blkaddrs(struct inode *inode, block_t *blkaddr, + int *do_replace, pgoff_t off, pgoff_t len) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct dnode_of_data dn; + int ret, done, i; + +next_dnode: + set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0); + ret = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, off, LOOKUP_NODE_RA); + if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) { + return ret; + } else if (ret == -ENOENT) { + if (dn.max_level == 0) + return -ENOENT; + done = min((pgoff_t)ADDRS_PER_BLOCK - dn.ofs_in_node, len); + blkaddr += done; + do_replace += done; + goto next; + } + + done = min((pgoff_t)ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_page, inode) - + dn.ofs_in_node, len); + for (i = 0; i < done; i++, blkaddr++, do_replace++, dn.ofs_in_node++) { + *blkaddr = datablock_addr(dn.inode, + dn.node_page, dn.ofs_in_node); + if (!f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(sbi, *blkaddr)) { + + if (test_opt(sbi, LFS)) { + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + /* do not invalidate this block address */ + f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, NULL_ADDR); + *do_replace = 1; + } + } + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); +next: + len -= done; + off += done; + if (len) + goto next_dnode; + return 0; +} + +static int __roll_back_blkaddrs(struct inode *inode, block_t *blkaddr, + int *do_replace, pgoff_t off, int len) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct dnode_of_data dn; + int ret, i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++, do_replace++, blkaddr++) { + if (*do_replace == 0) + continue; + + set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0); + ret = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, off + i, LOOKUP_NODE_RA); + if (ret) { + dec_valid_block_count(sbi, inode, 1); + f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, *blkaddr); + } else { + f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, *blkaddr); + } + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + } + return 0; +} + +static int __clone_blkaddrs(struct inode *src_inode, struct inode *dst_inode, + block_t *blkaddr, int *do_replace, + pgoff_t src, pgoff_t dst, pgoff_t len, bool full) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(src_inode); + pgoff_t i = 0; + int ret; + + while (i < len) { + if (blkaddr[i] == NULL_ADDR && !full) { + i++; + continue; + } + + if (do_replace[i] || blkaddr[i] == NULL_ADDR) { + struct dnode_of_data dn; + struct node_info ni; + size_t new_size; + pgoff_t ilen; + + set_new_dnode(&dn, dst_inode, NULL, NULL, 0); + ret = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, dst + i, ALLOC_NODE); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn.nid, &ni); + if (ret) { + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + return ret; + } + + ilen = min((pgoff_t) + ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_page, dst_inode) - + dn.ofs_in_node, len - i); + do { + dn.data_blkaddr = datablock_addr(dn.inode, + dn.node_page, dn.ofs_in_node); + f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(&dn, 1); + + if (do_replace[i]) { + f2fs_i_blocks_write(src_inode, + 1, false, false); + f2fs_i_blocks_write(dst_inode, + 1, true, false); + f2fs_replace_block(sbi, &dn, dn.data_blkaddr, + blkaddr[i], ni.version, true, false); + + do_replace[i] = 0; + } + dn.ofs_in_node++; + i++; + new_size = (loff_t)(dst + i) << PAGE_SHIFT; + if (dst_inode->i_size < new_size) + f2fs_i_size_write(dst_inode, new_size); + } while (--ilen && (do_replace[i] || blkaddr[i] == NULL_ADDR)); + + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + } else { + struct page *psrc, *pdst; + + psrc = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(src_inode, + src + i, true); + if (IS_ERR(psrc)) + return PTR_ERR(psrc); + pdst = f2fs_get_new_data_page(dst_inode, NULL, dst + i, + true); + if (IS_ERR(pdst)) { + f2fs_put_page(psrc, 1); + return PTR_ERR(pdst); + } + f2fs_copy_page(psrc, pdst); + set_page_dirty(pdst); + f2fs_put_page(pdst, 1); + f2fs_put_page(psrc, 1); + + ret = f2fs_truncate_hole(src_inode, + src + i, src + i + 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + i++; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int __exchange_data_block(struct inode *src_inode, + struct inode *dst_inode, pgoff_t src, pgoff_t dst, + pgoff_t len, bool full) +{ + block_t *src_blkaddr; + int *do_replace; + pgoff_t olen; + int ret; + + while (len) { + olen = min((pgoff_t)4 * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK, len); + + src_blkaddr = f2fs_kvzalloc(F2FS_I_SB(src_inode), + array_size(olen, sizeof(block_t)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!src_blkaddr) + return -ENOMEM; + + do_replace = f2fs_kvzalloc(F2FS_I_SB(src_inode), + array_size(olen, sizeof(int)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!do_replace) { + kvfree(src_blkaddr); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ret = __read_out_blkaddrs(src_inode, src_blkaddr, + do_replace, src, olen); + if (ret) + goto roll_back; + + ret = __clone_blkaddrs(src_inode, dst_inode, src_blkaddr, + do_replace, src, dst, olen, full); + if (ret) + goto roll_back; + + src += olen; + dst += olen; + len -= olen; + + kvfree(src_blkaddr); + kvfree(do_replace); + } + return 0; + +roll_back: + __roll_back_blkaddrs(src_inode, src_blkaddr, do_replace, src, olen); + kvfree(src_blkaddr); + kvfree(do_replace); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_do_collapse(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + pgoff_t nrpages = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; + pgoff_t start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pgoff_t end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + int ret; + + f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true); + + /* avoid gc operation during block exchange */ + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + + f2fs_lock_op(sbi); + f2fs_drop_extent_tree(inode); + truncate_pagecache(inode, offset); + ret = __exchange_data_block(inode, inode, end, start, nrpages - end, true); + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); + + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) +{ + loff_t new_size; + int ret; + + if (offset + len >= i_size_read(inode)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* collapse range should be aligned to block size of f2fs. */ + if (offset & (F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) || len & (F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* write out all dirty pages from offset */ + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = f2fs_do_collapse(inode, offset, len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* write out all moved pages, if possible */ + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX); + truncate_pagecache(inode, offset); + + new_size = i_size_read(inode) - len; + truncate_pagecache(inode, new_size); + + ret = f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, new_size, true); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + if (!ret) + f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_do_zero_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t start, + pgoff_t end) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode); + pgoff_t index = start; + unsigned int ofs_in_node = dn->ofs_in_node; + blkcnt_t count = 0; + int ret; + + for (; index < end; index++, dn->ofs_in_node++) { + if (datablock_addr(dn->inode, dn->node_page, + dn->ofs_in_node) == NULL_ADDR) + count++; + } + + dn->ofs_in_node = ofs_in_node; + ret = f2fs_reserve_new_blocks(dn, count); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dn->ofs_in_node = ofs_in_node; + for (index = start; index < end; index++, dn->ofs_in_node++) { + dn->data_blkaddr = datablock_addr(dn->inode, + dn->node_page, dn->ofs_in_node); + /* + * f2fs_reserve_new_blocks will not guarantee entire block + * allocation. + */ + if (dn->data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + break; + } + if (dn->data_blkaddr != NEW_ADDR) { + f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, dn->data_blkaddr); + dn->data_blkaddr = NEW_ADDR; + f2fs_set_data_blkaddr(dn); + } + } + + f2fs_update_extent_cache_range(dn, start, 0, index - start); + + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len, + int mode) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + pgoff_t index, pg_start, pg_end; + loff_t new_size = i_size_read(inode); + loff_t off_start, off_end; + int ret = 0; + + ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, (len + offset)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset, offset + len - 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pg_start = ((unsigned long long) offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pg_end = ((unsigned long long) offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + off_start = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + off_end = (offset + len) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + + if (pg_start == pg_end) { + ret = fill_zero(inode, pg_start, off_start, + off_end - off_start); + if (ret) + return ret; + + new_size = max_t(loff_t, new_size, offset + len); + } else { + if (off_start) { + ret = fill_zero(inode, pg_start++, off_start, + PAGE_SIZE - off_start); + if (ret) + return ret; + + new_size = max_t(loff_t, new_size, + (loff_t)pg_start << PAGE_SHIFT); + } + + for (index = pg_start; index < pg_end;) { + struct dnode_of_data dn; + unsigned int end_offset; + pgoff_t end; + + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + + truncate_pagecache_range(inode, + (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT, + ((loff_t)pg_end << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); + + f2fs_lock_op(sbi); + + set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0); + ret = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, ALLOC_NODE); + if (ret) { + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + goto out; + } + + end_offset = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_page, inode); + end = min(pg_end, end_offset - dn.ofs_in_node + index); + + ret = f2fs_do_zero_range(&dn, index, end); + f2fs_put_dnode(&dn); + + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + + f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, dn.node_changed); + + if (ret) + goto out; + + index = end; + new_size = max_t(loff_t, new_size, + (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT); + } + + if (off_end) { + ret = fill_zero(inode, pg_end, 0, off_end); + if (ret) + goto out; + + new_size = max_t(loff_t, new_size, offset + len); + } + } + +out: + if (new_size > i_size_read(inode)) { + if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) + file_set_keep_isize(inode); + else + f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size); + } + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + pgoff_t nr, pg_start, pg_end, delta, idx; + loff_t new_size; + int ret = 0; + + new_size = i_size_read(inode) + len; + ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* insert range should be aligned to block size of f2fs. */ + if (offset & (F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) || len & (F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (ret) + return ret; + + f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true); + + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + ret = f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, i_size_read(inode), true); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* write out all dirty pages from offset */ + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pg_end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + delta = pg_end - pg_start; + idx = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; + + /* avoid gc operation during block exchange */ + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + truncate_pagecache(inode, offset); + + while (!ret && idx > pg_start) { + nr = idx - pg_start; + if (nr > delta) + nr = delta; + idx -= nr; + + f2fs_lock_op(sbi); + f2fs_drop_extent_tree(inode); + + ret = __exchange_data_block(inode, inode, idx, + idx + delta, nr, false); + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); + } + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + + /* write out all moved pages, if possible */ + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX); + truncate_pagecache(inode, offset); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); + + if (!ret) + f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size); + return ret; +} + +static int expand_inode_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, + loff_t len, int mode) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct f2fs_map_blocks map = { .m_next_pgofs = NULL, + .m_next_extent = NULL, .m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE }; + pgoff_t pg_end; + loff_t new_size = i_size_read(inode); + loff_t off_end; + int err; + + err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, (len + offset)); + if (err) + return err; + + err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (err) + return err; + + f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true); + + pg_end = ((unsigned long long)offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + off_end = (offset + len) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + + map.m_lblk = ((unsigned long long)offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + map.m_len = pg_end - map.m_lblk; + if (off_end) + map.m_len++; + + err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, 1, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO); + if (err) { + pgoff_t last_off; + + if (!map.m_len) + return err; + + last_off = map.m_lblk + map.m_len - 1; + + /* update new size to the failed position */ + new_size = (last_off == pg_end) ? offset + len : + (loff_t)(last_off + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT; + } else { + new_size = ((loff_t)pg_end << PAGE_SHIFT) + off_end; + } + + if (new_size > i_size_read(inode)) { + if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) + file_set_keep_isize(inode); + else + f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size); + } + + return err; +} + +static long f2fs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, + loff_t offset, loff_t len) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + long ret = 0; + + if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))) + return -EIO; + + /* f2fs only support ->fallocate for regular file */ + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode) && + (mode & (FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE))) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | + FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | + FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + inode_lock(inode); + + if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) { + if (offset >= inode->i_size) + goto out; + + ret = punch_hole(inode, offset, len); + } else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) { + ret = f2fs_collapse_range(inode, offset, len); + } else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) { + ret = f2fs_zero_range(inode, offset, len, mode); + } else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) { + ret = f2fs_insert_range(inode, offset, len); + } else { + ret = expand_inode_data(inode, offset, len, mode); + } + + if (!ret) { + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); + f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, false); + f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME); + } + +out: + inode_unlock(inode); + + trace_f2fs_fallocate(inode, mode, offset, len, ret); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + /* + * f2fs_relase_file is called at every close calls. So we should + * not drop any inmemory pages by close called by other process. + */ + if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || + atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) != 1) + return 0; + + /* some remained atomic pages should discarded */ + if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) + f2fs_drop_inmem_pages(inode); + if (f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode)) { + set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DROP_CACHE); + filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DROP_CACHE); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_VOLATILE_FILE); + stat_dec_volatile_write(inode); + } + return 0; +} + +static int f2fs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + + /* + * If the process doing a transaction is crashed, we should do + * roll-back. Otherwise, other reader/write can see corrupted database + * until all the writers close its file. Since this should be done + * before dropping file lock, it needs to do in ->flush. + */ + if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) && + F2FS_I(inode)->inmem_task == current) + f2fs_drop_inmem_pages(inode); + return 0; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_getflags(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode); + unsigned int flags = fi->i_flags; + + if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode)) + flags |= F2FS_ENCRYPT_FL; + if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) || f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode)) + flags |= F2FS_INLINE_DATA_FL; + + flags &= F2FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE; + + return put_user(flags, (int __user *)arg); +} + +static int __f2fs_ioc_setflags(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags) +{ + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode); + unsigned int oldflags; + + /* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */ + if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) + return -EPERM; + + flags = f2fs_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags); + + oldflags = fi->i_flags; + + if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (F2FS_APPEND_FL | F2FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)) + if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) + return -EPERM; + + flags = flags & F2FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE; + flags |= oldflags & ~F2FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE; + fi->i_flags = flags; + + if (fi->i_flags & F2FS_PROJINHERIT_FL) + set_inode_flag(inode, FI_PROJ_INHERIT); + else + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_PROJ_INHERIT); + + inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); + f2fs_set_inode_flags(inode); + f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true); + return 0; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_setflags(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + unsigned int flags; + int ret; + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + if (get_user(flags, (int __user *)arg)) + return -EFAULT; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + + ret = __f2fs_ioc_setflags(inode, flags); + + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_getversion(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + + return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *)arg); +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write(struct file *filp) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + int ret; + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + + if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) { + if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST)) + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (ret) + goto out; + + down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + + /* + * Should wait end_io to count F2FS_WB_CP_DATA correctly by + * f2fs_is_atomic_file. + */ + if (get_dirty_pages(inode)) + f2fs_msg(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->sb, KERN_WARNING, + "Unexpected flush for atomic writes: ino=%lu, npages=%u", + inode->i_ino, get_dirty_pages(inode)); + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX); + if (ret) { + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + goto out; + } + + set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST); + up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + + f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME); + F2FS_I(inode)->inmem_task = current; + stat_inc_atomic_write(inode); + stat_update_max_atomic_write(inode); +out: + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write(struct file *filp) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + int ret; + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + f2fs_balance_fs(F2FS_I_SB(inode), true); + + inode_lock(inode); + + if (f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_out; + } + + if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) { + ret = f2fs_commit_inmem_pages(inode); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + ret = f2fs_do_sync_file(filp, 0, LLONG_MAX, 0, true); + if (!ret) { + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE); + F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC] = 0; + stat_dec_atomic_write(inode); + } + } else { + ret = f2fs_do_sync_file(filp, 0, LLONG_MAX, 1, false); + } +err_out: + if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST)) { + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_start_volatile_write(struct file *filp) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + int ret; + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + + if (f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode)) + goto out; + + ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (ret) + goto out; + + stat_inc_volatile_write(inode); + stat_update_max_volatile_write(inode); + + set_inode_flag(inode, FI_VOLATILE_FILE); + f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME); +out: + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_release_volatile_write(struct file *filp) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + int ret; + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + + if (!f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode)) + goto out; + + if (!f2fs_is_first_block_written(inode)) { + ret = truncate_partial_data_page(inode, 0, true); + goto out; + } + + ret = punch_hole(inode, 0, F2FS_BLKSIZE); +out: + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_abort_volatile_write(struct file *filp) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + int ret; + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + + if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) + f2fs_drop_inmem_pages(inode); + if (f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode)) { + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_VOLATILE_FILE); + stat_dec_volatile_write(inode); + ret = f2fs_do_sync_file(filp, 0, LLONG_MAX, 0, true); + } + + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST); + + inode_unlock(inode); + + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb; + __u32 in; + int ret = 0; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (get_user(in, (__u32 __user *)arg)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (in != F2FS_GOING_DOWN_FULLSYNC) { + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + switch (in) { + case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_FULLSYNC: + sb = freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev); + if (IS_ERR(sb)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(sb); + goto out; + } + if (sb) { + f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false); + set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN); + thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb); + } + break; + case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METASYNC: + /* do checkpoint only */ + ret = f2fs_sync_fs(sb, 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false); + set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN); + break; + case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC: + f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false); + set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN); + break; + case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH: + f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_META_IO); + f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false); + set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN); + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + f2fs_stop_gc_thread(sbi); + f2fs_stop_discard_thread(sbi); + + f2fs_drop_discard_cmd(sbi); + clear_opt(sbi, DISCARD); + + f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME); +out: + if (in != F2FS_GOING_DOWN_FULLSYNC) + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_fitrim(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev); + struct fstrim_range range; + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (!f2fs_hw_support_discard(F2FS_SB(sb))) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + range.minlen = max((unsigned int)range.minlen, + q->limits.discard_granularity); + ret = f2fs_trim_fs(F2FS_SB(sb), &range); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME); + return 0; +} + +static bool uuid_is_nonzero(__u8 u[16]) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + if (u[i]) + return true; + return false; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_set_encryption_policy(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + + if (!f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(inode->i_sb)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME); + + return fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(filp, (const void __user *)arg); +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_get_encryption_policy(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + if (!f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(file_inode(filp)->i_sb)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(filp, (void __user *)arg); +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_get_encryption_pwsalt(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + int err; + + if (!f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(inode->i_sb)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + err = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (err) + return err; + + down_write(&sbi->sb_lock); + + if (uuid_is_nonzero(sbi->raw_super->encrypt_pw_salt)) + goto got_it; + + /* update superblock with uuid */ + generate_random_uuid(sbi->raw_super->encrypt_pw_salt); + + err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false); + if (err) { + /* undo new data */ + memset(sbi->raw_super->encrypt_pw_salt, 0, 16); + goto out_err; + } +got_it: + if (copy_to_user((__u8 __user *)arg, sbi->raw_super->encrypt_pw_salt, + 16)) + err = -EFAULT; +out_err: + up_write(&sbi->sb_lock); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return err; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_gc(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + __u32 sync; + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (get_user(sync, (__u32 __user *)arg)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) + return -EROFS; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!sync) { + if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + } else { + mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex); + } + + ret = f2fs_gc(sbi, sync, true, NULL_SEGNO); +out: + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_gc_range(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct f2fs_gc_range range; + u64 end; + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct f2fs_gc_range __user *)arg, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) + return -EROFS; + + end = range.start + range.len; + if (range.start < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi) || end >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi)) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + +do_more: + if (!range.sync) { + if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + } else { + mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex); + } + + ret = f2fs_gc(sbi, range.sync, true, GET_SEGNO(sbi, range.start)); + range.start += BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi); + if (range.start <= end) + goto do_more; +out: + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_write_checkpoint(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) + return -EROFS; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1); + + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_defragment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, + struct file *filp, + struct f2fs_defragment *range) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_map_blocks map = { .m_next_extent = NULL, + .m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE }; + struct extent_info ei = {0, 0, 0}; + pgoff_t pg_start, pg_end, next_pgofs; + unsigned int blk_per_seg = sbi->blocks_per_seg; + unsigned int total = 0, sec_num; + block_t blk_end = 0; + bool fragmented = false; + int err; + + /* if in-place-update policy is enabled, don't waste time here */ + if (f2fs_should_update_inplace(inode, NULL)) + return -EINVAL; + + pg_start = range->start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pg_end = (range->start + range->len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true); + + inode_lock(inode); + + /* writeback all dirty pages in the range */ + err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, range->start, + range->start + range->len - 1); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* + * lookup mapping info in extent cache, skip defragmenting if physical + * block addresses are continuous. + */ + if (f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(inode, pg_start, &ei)) { + if (ei.fofs + ei.len >= pg_end) + goto out; + } + + map.m_lblk = pg_start; + map.m_next_pgofs = &next_pgofs; + + /* + * lookup mapping info in dnode page cache, skip defragmenting if all + * physical block addresses are continuous even if there are hole(s) + * in logical blocks. + */ + while (map.m_lblk < pg_end) { + map.m_len = pg_end - map.m_lblk; + err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, 0, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DEFAULT); + if (err) + goto out; + + if (!(map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_FLAGS)) { + map.m_lblk = next_pgofs; + continue; + } + + if (blk_end && blk_end != map.m_pblk) + fragmented = true; + + /* record total count of block that we're going to move */ + total += map.m_len; + + blk_end = map.m_pblk + map.m_len; + + map.m_lblk += map.m_len; + } + + if (!fragmented) + goto out; + + sec_num = (total + BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) - 1) / BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi); + + /* + * make sure there are enough free section for LFS allocation, this can + * avoid defragment running in SSR mode when free section are allocated + * intensively + */ + if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, sec_num)) { + err = -EAGAIN; + goto out; + } + + map.m_lblk = pg_start; + map.m_len = pg_end - pg_start; + total = 0; + + while (map.m_lblk < pg_end) { + pgoff_t idx; + int cnt = 0; + +do_map: + map.m_len = pg_end - map.m_lblk; + err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, 0, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DEFAULT); + if (err) + goto clear_out; + + if (!(map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_FLAGS)) { + map.m_lblk = next_pgofs; + continue; + } + + set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG); + + idx = map.m_lblk; + while (idx < map.m_lblk + map.m_len && cnt < blk_per_seg) { + struct page *page; + + page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, idx, true); + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + err = PTR_ERR(page); + goto clear_out; + } + + set_page_dirty(page); + f2fs_put_page(page, 1); + + idx++; + cnt++; + total++; + } + + map.m_lblk = idx; + + if (idx < pg_end && cnt < blk_per_seg) + goto do_map; + + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG); + + err = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping); + if (err) + goto out; + } +clear_out: + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG); +out: + inode_unlock(inode); + if (!err) + range->len = (u64)total << PAGE_SHIFT; + return err; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_defragment(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct f2fs_defragment range; + int err; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) + return -EROFS; + + if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct f2fs_defragment __user *)arg, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + /* verify alignment of offset & size */ + if (range.start & (F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) || range.len & (F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (unlikely((range.start + range.len) >> PAGE_SHIFT > + sbi->max_file_blocks)) + return -EINVAL; + + err = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (err) + return err; + + err = f2fs_defragment_range(sbi, filp, &range); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + + f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (copy_to_user((struct f2fs_defragment __user *)arg, &range, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +static int f2fs_move_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, + struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, size_t len) +{ + struct inode *src = file_inode(file_in); + struct inode *dst = file_inode(file_out); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(src); + size_t olen = len, dst_max_i_size = 0; + size_t dst_osize; + int ret; + + if (file_in->f_path.mnt != file_out->f_path.mnt || + src->i_sb != dst->i_sb) + return -EXDEV; + + if (unlikely(f2fs_readonly(src->i_sb))) + return -EROFS; + + if (!S_ISREG(src->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(dst->i_mode)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(src) || f2fs_encrypted_inode(dst)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (src == dst) { + if (pos_in == pos_out) + return 0; + if (pos_out > pos_in && pos_out < pos_in + len) + return -EINVAL; + } + + inode_lock(src); + if (src != dst) { + ret = -EBUSY; + if (!inode_trylock(dst)) + goto out; + } + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (pos_in + len > src->i_size || pos_in + len < pos_in) + goto out_unlock; + if (len == 0) + olen = len = src->i_size - pos_in; + if (pos_in + len == src->i_size) + len = ALIGN(src->i_size, F2FS_BLKSIZE) - pos_in; + if (len == 0) { + ret = 0; + goto out_unlock; + } + + dst_osize = dst->i_size; + if (pos_out + olen > dst->i_size) + dst_max_i_size = pos_out + olen; + + /* verify the end result is block aligned */ + if (!IS_ALIGNED(pos_in, F2FS_BLKSIZE) || + !IS_ALIGNED(pos_in + len, F2FS_BLKSIZE) || + !IS_ALIGNED(pos_out, F2FS_BLKSIZE)) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(src); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(dst); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + /* write out all dirty pages from offset */ + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(src->i_mapping, + pos_in, pos_in + len); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(dst->i_mapping, + pos_out, pos_out + len); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true); + + down_write(&F2FS_I(src)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + if (src != dst) { + ret = -EBUSY; + if (!down_write_trylock(&F2FS_I(dst)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) + goto out_src; + } + + f2fs_lock_op(sbi); + ret = __exchange_data_block(src, dst, pos_in >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS, + pos_out >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS, + len >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS, false); + + if (!ret) { + if (dst_max_i_size) + f2fs_i_size_write(dst, dst_max_i_size); + else if (dst_osize != dst->i_size) + f2fs_i_size_write(dst, dst_osize); + } + f2fs_unlock_op(sbi); + + if (src != dst) + up_write(&F2FS_I(dst)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); +out_src: + up_write(&F2FS_I(src)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); +out_unlock: + if (src != dst) + inode_unlock(dst); +out: + inode_unlock(src); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_move_range(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct f2fs_move_range range; + struct fd dst; + int err; + + if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) || + !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) + return -EBADF; + + if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct f2fs_move_range __user *)arg, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + dst = fdget(range.dst_fd); + if (!dst.file) + return -EBADF; + + if (!(dst.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) { + err = -EBADF; + goto err_out; + } + + err = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (err) + goto err_out; + + err = f2fs_move_file_range(filp, range.pos_in, dst.file, + range.pos_out, range.len); + + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + if (err) + goto err_out; + + if (copy_to_user((struct f2fs_move_range __user *)arg, + &range, sizeof(range))) + err = -EFAULT; +err_out: + fdput(dst); + return err; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_flush_device(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct sit_info *sm = SIT_I(sbi); + unsigned int start_segno = 0, end_segno = 0; + unsigned int dev_start_segno = 0, dev_end_segno = 0; + struct f2fs_flush_device range; + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) + return -EROFS; + + if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct f2fs_flush_device __user *)arg, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi) || sbi->s_ndevs - 1 <= range.dev_num || + sbi->segs_per_sec != 1) { + f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING, + "Can't flush %u in %d for segs_per_sec %u != 1\n", + range.dev_num, sbi->s_ndevs, + sbi->segs_per_sec); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (range.dev_num != 0) + dev_start_segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(range.dev_num).start_blk); + dev_end_segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(range.dev_num).end_blk); + + start_segno = sm->last_victim[FLUSH_DEVICE]; + if (start_segno < dev_start_segno || start_segno >= dev_end_segno) + start_segno = dev_start_segno; + end_segno = min(start_segno + range.segments, dev_end_segno); + + while (start_segno < end_segno) { + if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + sm->last_victim[GC_CB] = end_segno + 1; + sm->last_victim[GC_GREEDY] = end_segno + 1; + sm->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] = end_segno + 1; + ret = f2fs_gc(sbi, true, true, start_segno); + if (ret == -EAGAIN) + ret = 0; + else if (ret < 0) + break; + start_segno++; + } +out: + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_get_features(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + u32 sb_feature = le32_to_cpu(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->raw_super->feature); + + /* Must validate to set it with SQLite behavior in Android. */ + sb_feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_ATOMIC_WRITE; + + return put_user(sb_feature, (u32 __user *)arg); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA +static int f2fs_ioc_setproject(struct file *filp, __u32 projid) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb; + struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = {}; + struct page *ipage; + kprojid_t kprojid; + int err; + + if (!f2fs_sb_has_project_quota(sb)) { + if (projid != F2FS_DEF_PROJID) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + else + return 0; + } + + if (!f2fs_has_extra_attr(inode)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + kprojid = make_kprojid(&init_user_ns, (projid_t)projid); + + if (projid_eq(kprojid, F2FS_I(inode)->i_projid)) + return 0; + + err = -EPERM; + /* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */ + if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) + return err; + + ipage = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino); + if (IS_ERR(ipage)) + return PTR_ERR(ipage); + + if (!F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE(F2FS_INODE(ipage), fi->i_extra_isize, + i_projid)) { + err = -EOVERFLOW; + f2fs_put_page(ipage, 1); + return err; + } + f2fs_put_page(ipage, 1); + + err = dquot_initialize(inode); + if (err) + return err; + + transfer_to[PRJQUOTA] = dqget(sb, make_kqid_projid(kprojid)); + if (!IS_ERR(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA])) { + err = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to); + dqput(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA]); + if (err) + goto out_dirty; + } + + F2FS_I(inode)->i_projid = kprojid; + inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); +out_dirty: + f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true); + return err; +} +#else +static int f2fs_ioc_setproject(struct file *filp, __u32 projid) +{ + if (projid != F2FS_DEF_PROJID) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* Transfer internal flags to xflags */ +static inline __u32 f2fs_iflags_to_xflags(unsigned long iflags) +{ + __u32 xflags = 0; + + if (iflags & F2FS_SYNC_FL) + xflags |= FS_XFLAG_SYNC; + if (iflags & F2FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) + xflags |= FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE; + if (iflags & F2FS_APPEND_FL) + xflags |= FS_XFLAG_APPEND; + if (iflags & F2FS_NODUMP_FL) + xflags |= FS_XFLAG_NODUMP; + if (iflags & F2FS_NOATIME_FL) + xflags |= FS_XFLAG_NOATIME; + if (iflags & F2FS_PROJINHERIT_FL) + xflags |= FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT; + return xflags; +} + +#define F2FS_SUPPORTED_FS_XFLAGS (FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE | \ + FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_NODUMP | \ + FS_XFLAG_NOATIME | FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT) + +/* Transfer xflags flags to internal */ +static inline unsigned long f2fs_xflags_to_iflags(__u32 xflags) +{ + unsigned long iflags = 0; + + if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_SYNC) + iflags |= F2FS_SYNC_FL; + if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE) + iflags |= F2FS_IMMUTABLE_FL; + if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_APPEND) + iflags |= F2FS_APPEND_FL; + if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_NODUMP) + iflags |= F2FS_NODUMP_FL; + if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_NOATIME) + iflags |= F2FS_NOATIME_FL; + if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT) + iflags |= F2FS_PROJINHERIT_FL; + + return iflags; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_fsgetxattr(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode); + struct fsxattr fa; + + memset(&fa, 0, sizeof(struct fsxattr)); + fa.fsx_xflags = f2fs_iflags_to_xflags(fi->i_flags & + F2FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE); + + if (f2fs_sb_has_project_quota(inode->i_sb)) + fa.fsx_projid = (__u32)from_kprojid(&init_user_ns, + fi->i_projid); + + if (copy_to_user((struct fsxattr __user *)arg, &fa, sizeof(fa))) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + +static int f2fs_ioctl_check_project(struct inode *inode, struct fsxattr *fa) +{ + /* + * Project Quota ID state is only allowed to change from within the init + * namespace. Enforce that restriction only if we are trying to change + * the quota ID state. Everything else is allowed in user namespaces. + */ + if (current_user_ns() == &init_user_ns) + return 0; + + if (__kprojid_val(F2FS_I(inode)->i_projid) != fa->fsx_projid) + return -EINVAL; + + if (F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags & F2FS_PROJINHERIT_FL) { + if (!(fa->fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT)) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + if (fa->fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT) + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_fssetxattr(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode); + struct fsxattr fa; + unsigned int flags; + int err; + + if (copy_from_user(&fa, (struct fsxattr __user *)arg, sizeof(fa))) + return -EFAULT; + + /* Make sure caller has proper permission */ + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + if (fa.fsx_xflags & ~F2FS_SUPPORTED_FS_XFLAGS) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + flags = f2fs_xflags_to_iflags(fa.fsx_xflags); + if (f2fs_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags) != flags) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + err = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (err) + return err; + + inode_lock(inode); + err = f2fs_ioctl_check_project(inode, &fa); + if (err) + goto out; + flags = (fi->i_flags & ~F2FS_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE) | + (flags & F2FS_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE); + err = __f2fs_ioc_setflags(inode, flags); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = f2fs_ioc_setproject(filp, fa.fsx_projid); +out: + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return err; +} + +int f2fs_pin_file_control(struct inode *inode, bool inc) +{ + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); + + /* Use i_gc_failures for normal file as a risk signal. */ + if (inc) + f2fs_i_gc_failures_write(inode, + fi->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN] + 1); + + if (fi->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN] > sbi->gc_pin_file_threshold) { + f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING, + "%s: Enable GC = ino %lx after %x GC trials\n", + __func__, inode->i_ino, + fi->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN]); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE); + return -EAGAIN; + } + return 0; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + __u32 pin; + int ret = 0; + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + if (get_user(pin, (__u32 __user *)arg)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (f2fs_readonly(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->sb)) + return -EROFS; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + + if (f2fs_should_update_outplace(inode, NULL)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (!pin) { + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE); + f2fs_i_gc_failures_write(inode, 0); + goto done; + } + + if (f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, false)) { + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto out; + } + ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); + if (ret) + goto out; + + set_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE); + ret = F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN]; +done: + f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME); +out: + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_get_pin_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + __u32 pin = 0; + + if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_PIN_FILE)) + pin = F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN]; + return put_user(pin, (u32 __user *)arg); +} + +int f2fs_precache_extents(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode); + struct f2fs_map_blocks map; + pgoff_t m_next_extent; + loff_t end; + int err; + + if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + map.m_lblk = 0; + map.m_next_pgofs = NULL; + map.m_next_extent = &m_next_extent; + map.m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE; + end = F2FS_I_SB(inode)->max_file_blocks; + + while (map.m_lblk < end) { + map.m_len = end - map.m_lblk; + + down_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, 0, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRECACHE); + up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); + if (err) + return err; + + map.m_lblk = m_next_extent; + } + + return err; +} + +static int f2fs_ioc_precache_extents(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + return f2fs_precache_extents(file_inode(filp)); +} + +long f2fs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(file_inode(filp))))) + return -EIO; + + switch (cmd) { + case F2FS_IOC_GETFLAGS: + return f2fs_ioc_getflags(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_SETFLAGS: + return f2fs_ioc_setflags(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_GETVERSION: + return f2fs_ioc_getversion(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE: + return f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write(filp); + case F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE: + return f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write(filp); + case F2FS_IOC_START_VOLATILE_WRITE: + return f2fs_ioc_start_volatile_write(filp); + case F2FS_IOC_RELEASE_VOLATILE_WRITE: + return f2fs_ioc_release_volatile_write(filp); + case F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE: + return f2fs_ioc_abort_volatile_write(filp); + case F2FS_IOC_SHUTDOWN: + return f2fs_ioc_shutdown(filp, arg); + case FITRIM: + return f2fs_ioc_fitrim(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: + return f2fs_ioc_set_encryption_policy(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: + return f2fs_ioc_get_encryption_policy(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT: + return f2fs_ioc_get_encryption_pwsalt(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT: + return f2fs_ioc_gc(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT_RANGE: + return f2fs_ioc_gc_range(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_WRITE_CHECKPOINT: + return f2fs_ioc_write_checkpoint(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT: + return f2fs_ioc_defragment(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE: + return f2fs_ioc_move_range(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_FLUSH_DEVICE: + return f2fs_ioc_flush_device(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_GET_FEATURES: + return f2fs_ioc_get_features(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR: + return f2fs_ioc_fsgetxattr(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR: + return f2fs_ioc_fssetxattr(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_GET_PIN_FILE: + return f2fs_ioc_get_pin_file(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE: + return f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS: + return f2fs_ioc_precache_extents(filp, arg); + default: + return -ENOTTY; + } +} + +static ssize_t f2fs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) +{ + struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + ssize_t ret; + + if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))) + return -EIO; + + if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!inode_trylock(inode)) { + if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) + return -EAGAIN; + inode_lock(inode); + } + + ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from); + if (ret > 0) { + bool preallocated = false; + size_t target_size = 0; + int err; + + if (iov_iter_fault_in_readable(from, iov_iter_count(from))) + set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_PREALLOC); + + if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) && + (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) { + if (!f2fs_overwrite_io(inode, iocb->ki_pos, + iov_iter_count(from)) || + f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) || + f2fs_force_buffered_io(inode, WRITE)) { + clear_inode_flag(inode, + FI_NO_PREALLOC); + inode_unlock(inode); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + } else { + preallocated = true; + target_size = iocb->ki_pos + iov_iter_count(from); + + err = f2fs_preallocate_blocks(iocb, from); + if (err) { + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_PREALLOC); + inode_unlock(inode); + return err; + } + } + ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from); + clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_PREALLOC); + + /* if we couldn't write data, we should deallocate blocks. */ + if (preallocated && i_size_read(inode) < target_size) + f2fs_truncate(inode); + + if (ret > 0) + f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), APP_WRITE_IO, ret); + } + inode_unlock(inode); + + if (ret > 0) + ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret); + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +long f2fs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + switch (cmd) { + case F2FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS: + cmd = F2FS_IOC_GETFLAGS; + break; + case F2FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS: + cmd = F2FS_IOC_SETFLAGS; + break; + case F2FS_IOC32_GETVERSION: + cmd = F2FS_IOC_GETVERSION; + break; + case F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE: + case F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE: + case F2FS_IOC_START_VOLATILE_WRITE: + case F2FS_IOC_RELEASE_VOLATILE_WRITE: + case F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE: + case F2FS_IOC_SHUTDOWN: + case F2FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: + case F2FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT: + case F2FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: + case F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT: + case F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT_RANGE: + case F2FS_IOC_WRITE_CHECKPOINT: + case F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT: + case F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE: + case F2FS_IOC_FLUSH_DEVICE: + case F2FS_IOC_GET_FEATURES: + case F2FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR: + case F2FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR: + case F2FS_IOC_GET_PIN_FILE: + case F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE: + case F2FS_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS: + break; + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } + return f2fs_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg)); +} +#endif + +const struct file_operations f2fs_file_operations = { + .llseek = f2fs_llseek, + .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter, + .write_iter = f2fs_file_write_iter, + .open = f2fs_file_open, + .release = f2fs_release_file, + .mmap = f2fs_file_mmap, + .flush = f2fs_file_flush, + .fsync = f2fs_sync_file, + .fallocate = f2fs_fallocate, + .unlocked_ioctl = f2fs_ioctl, +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + .compat_ioctl = f2fs_compat_ioctl, +#endif + .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, + .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, +}; 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