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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/trace/trace_probe.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_probe.c672
1 files changed, 672 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e99c3ce7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
+ *
+ * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
+ * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
+ *
+ * Updates to make this generic:
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
+ * Author: Srikar Dronamraju
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_probe: " fmt
+
+#include "trace_probe.h"
+
+const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
+ "common_type",
+ "common_flags",
+ "common_preempt_count",
+ "common_pid",
+ "common_tgid",
+ FIELD_STRING_IP,
+ FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
+ FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
+};
+
+/* Printing in basic type function template */
+#define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(tname, type, fmt) \
+int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(tname)(struct trace_seq *s, const char *name, \
+ void *data, void *ent) \
+{ \
+ trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=" fmt, name, *(type *)data); \
+ return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s); \
+} \
+const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(tname)[] = fmt; \
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(tname));
+
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8, u8, "%u")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, u16, "%u")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, u32, "%u")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, u64, "%Lu")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8, s8, "%d")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, s16, "%d")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, s32, "%d")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, s64, "%Ld")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8, u8, "0x%x")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16, u16, "0x%x")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32, u32, "0x%x")
+DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64, u64, "0x%Lx")
+
+/* Print type function for string type */
+int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s, const char *name,
+ void *data, void *ent)
+{
+ int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
+
+ if (!len)
+ trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=(fault)", name);
+ else
+ trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=\"%s\"", name,
+ (const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
+ return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string));
+
+const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
+
+#define CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(method, fn) \
+ (((FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u8) == fn) || \
+ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u16) == fn) || \
+ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u32) == fn) || \
+ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u64) == fn) || \
+ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string) == fn) || \
+ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string_size) == fn)) \
+ && (fn != NULL))
+
+/* Data fetch function templates */
+#define DEFINE_FETCH_reg(type) \
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, void *offset, void *dest) \
+{ \
+ *(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_register(regs, \
+ (unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset)); \
+} \
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type));
+DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(reg)
+/* No string on the register */
+#define fetch_reg_string NULL
+#define fetch_reg_string_size NULL
+
+#define DEFINE_FETCH_retval(type) \
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
+ void *dummy, void *dest) \
+{ \
+ *(type *)dest = (type)regs_return_value(regs); \
+} \
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type));
+DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(retval)
+/* No string on the retval */
+#define fetch_retval_string NULL
+#define fetch_retval_string_size NULL
+
+/* Dereference memory access function */
+struct deref_fetch_param {
+ struct fetch_param orig;
+ long offset;
+ fetch_func_t fetch;
+ fetch_func_t fetch_size;
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_FETCH_deref(type) \
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
+ void *data, void *dest) \
+{ \
+ struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data; \
+ unsigned long addr; \
+ call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr); \
+ if (addr) { \
+ addr += dprm->offset; \
+ dprm->fetch(regs, (void *)addr, dest); \
+ } else \
+ *(type *)dest = 0; \
+} \
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type));
+DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(deref)
+DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string)
+
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ void *data, void *dest)
+{
+ struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr);
+ if (addr && dprm->fetch_size) {
+ addr += dprm->offset;
+ dprm->fetch_size(regs, (void *)addr, dest);
+ } else
+ *(string_size *)dest = 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size));
+
+static void update_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
+{
+ if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
+ update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
+ else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
+ update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(update_deref_fetch_param);
+
+static void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
+{
+ if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
+ free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
+ else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
+ free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
+ kfree(data);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(free_deref_fetch_param);
+
+/* Bitfield fetch function */
+struct bitfield_fetch_param {
+ struct fetch_param orig;
+ unsigned char hi_shift;
+ unsigned char low_shift;
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_FETCH_bitfield(type) \
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
+ void *data, void *dest) \
+{ \
+ struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm = data; \
+ type buf = 0; \
+ call_fetch(&bprm->orig, regs, &buf); \
+ if (buf) { \
+ buf <<= bprm->hi_shift; \
+ buf >>= bprm->low_shift; \
+ } \
+ *(type *)dest = buf; \
+} \
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type));
+DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield)
+#define fetch_bitfield_string NULL
+#define fetch_bitfield_string_size NULL
+
+static void
+update_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
+{
+ /*
+ * Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
+ * last fetch function.
+ */
+ if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
+ update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
+ else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
+ update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
+}
+
+static void
+free_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
+{
+ /*
+ * Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
+ * last fetch function.
+ */
+ if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
+ free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
+ else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
+ free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
+
+ kfree(data);
+}
+
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(comm, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ void *data, void *dest)
+{
+ int maxlen = get_rloc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
+ u8 *dst = get_rloc_data(dest);
+ long ret;
+
+ if (!maxlen)
+ return;
+
+ ret = strlcpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen);
+ *(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(ret, get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(comm, string));
+
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(comm, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ void *data, void *dest)
+{
+ *(u32 *)dest = strlen(current->comm) + 1;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(comm, string_size));
+
+static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type,
+ const struct fetch_type *ftbl)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!type)
+ type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
+
+ /* Special case: bitfield */
+ if (*type == 'b') {
+ unsigned long bs;
+
+ type = strchr(type, '/');
+ if (!type)
+ goto fail;
+
+ type++;
+ if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs))
+ goto fail;
+
+ switch (bs) {
+ case 8:
+ return find_fetch_type("u8", ftbl);
+ case 16:
+ return find_fetch_type("u16", ftbl);
+ case 32:
+ return find_fetch_type("u32", ftbl);
+ case 64:
+ return find_fetch_type("u64", ftbl);
+ default:
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; ftbl[i].name; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(type, ftbl[i].name) == 0)
+ return &ftbl[i];
+ }
+
+fail:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Special function : only accept unsigned long */
+static void fetch_kernel_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs, void *dummy, void *dest)
+{
+ *(unsigned long *)dest = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fetch_kernel_stack_address);
+
+static void fetch_user_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs, void *dummy, void *dest)
+{
+ *(unsigned long *)dest = user_stack_pointer(regs);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fetch_user_stack_address);
+
+static fetch_func_t get_fetch_size_function(const struct fetch_type *type,
+ fetch_func_t orig_fn,
+ const struct fetch_type *ftbl)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (type != &ftbl[FETCH_TYPE_STRING])
+ return NULL; /* Only string type needs size function */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < FETCH_MTD_END; i++)
+ if (type->fetch[i] == orig_fn)
+ return ftbl[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE].fetch[i];
+
+ WARN_ON(1); /* This should not happen */
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Split symbol and offset. */
+int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, long *offset)
+{
+ char *tmp;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!offset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ tmp = strpbrk(symbol, "+-");
+ if (tmp) {
+ ret = kstrtol(tmp, 0, offset);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ *tmp = '\0';
+ } else
+ *offset = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
+ struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return,
+ bool is_kprobe)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned long param;
+
+ if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
+ if (is_return)
+ f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_retval];
+ else
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else if (strncmp(arg, "stack", 5) == 0) {
+ if (arg[5] == '\0') {
+ if (strcmp(t->name, DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (is_kprobe)
+ f->fn = fetch_kernel_stack_address;
+ else
+ f->fn = fetch_user_stack_address;
+ } else if (isdigit(arg[5])) {
+ ret = kstrtoul(arg + 5, 10, &param);
+ if (ret || (is_kprobe && param > PARAM_MAX_STACK))
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ else {
+ f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_stack];
+ f->data = (void *)param;
+ }
+ } else
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0) {
+ if (strcmp(t->name, "string") != 0 &&
+ strcmp(t->name, "string_size") != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_comm];
+ } else
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Recursive argument parser */
+static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
+ struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe,
+ const struct fetch_type *ftbl)
+{
+ unsigned long param;
+ long offset;
+ char *tmp;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (arg[0]) {
+ case '$':
+ ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, t, f, is_return, is_kprobe);
+ break;
+
+ case '%': /* named register */
+ ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_reg];
+ f->data = (void *)(unsigned long)ret;
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '@': /* memory, file-offset or symbol */
+ if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
+ ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory];
+ f->data = (void *)param;
+ } else if (arg[1] == '+') {
+ /* kprobes don't support file offsets */
+ if (is_kprobe)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = kstrtol(arg + 2, 0, &offset);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_file_offset];
+ f->data = (void *)offset;
+ } else {
+ /* uprobes don't support symbols */
+ if (!is_kprobe)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(arg + 1, &offset);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ f->data = alloc_symbol_cache(arg + 1, offset);
+ if (f->data)
+ f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_symbol];
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '+': /* deref memory */
+ arg++; /* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */
+ case '-':
+ tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
+ if (!tmp)
+ break;
+
+ *tmp = '\0';
+ ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset);
+
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ arg = tmp + 1;
+ tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
+
+ if (tmp) {
+ struct deref_fetch_param *dprm;
+ const struct fetch_type *t2;
+
+ t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL, ftbl);
+ *tmp = '\0';
+ dprm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct deref_fetch_param), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!dprm)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ dprm->offset = offset;
+ dprm->fetch = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory];
+ dprm->fetch_size = get_fetch_size_function(t,
+ dprm->fetch, ftbl);
+ ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &dprm->orig, is_return,
+ is_kprobe, ftbl);
+ if (ret)
+ kfree(dprm);
+ else {
+ f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_deref];
+ f->data = (void *)dprm;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!ret && !f->fn) { /* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
+ pr_info("%s type has no corresponding fetch method.\n", t->name);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((BITS_PER_LONG * (nb)) / sizeof(long))
+
+/* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
+static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
+ const struct fetch_type *t,
+ struct fetch_param *f)
+{
+ struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm;
+ unsigned long bw, bo;
+ char *tail;
+
+ if (*bf != 'b')
+ return 0;
+
+ bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bprm)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ bprm->orig = *f;
+ f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_bitfield];
+ f->data = (void *)bprm;
+ bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0); /* Use simple one */
+
+ if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ bf = tail + 1;
+ bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
+
+ if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ bprm->hi_shift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
+ bprm->low_shift = bprm->hi_shift + bo;
+
+ return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+/* String length checking wrapper */
+int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(char *arg, ssize_t *size,
+ struct probe_arg *parg, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe,
+ const struct fetch_type *ftbl)
+{
+ const char *t;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
+ pr_info("Argument is too long.: %s\n", arg);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+ parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!parg->comm) {
+ pr_info("Failed to allocate memory for command '%s'.\n", arg);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ t = strchr(parg->comm, ':');
+ if (t) {
+ arg[t - parg->comm] = '\0';
+ t++;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The default type of $comm should be "string", and it can't be
+ * dereferenced.
+ */
+ if (!t && strcmp(arg, "$comm") == 0)
+ t = "string";
+ parg->type = find_fetch_type(t, ftbl);
+ if (!parg->type) {
+ pr_info("Unsupported type: %s\n", t);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ parg->offset = *size;
+ *size += parg->type->size;
+ ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &parg->fetch, is_return,
+ is_kprobe, ftbl);
+
+ if (ret >= 0 && t != NULL)
+ ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(t, parg->type, &parg->fetch);
+
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ parg->fetch_size.fn = get_fetch_size_function(parg->type,
+ parg->fetch.fn,
+ ftbl);
+ parg->fetch_size.data = parg->fetch.data;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
+int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
+ struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
+ if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
+ if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
+{
+ if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
+ update_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
+ else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
+ update_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
+ else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
+ update_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
+}
+
+void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
+{
+ if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
+ free_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
+ else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
+ free_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
+ else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
+ free_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
+
+ kfree(arg->name);
+ kfree(arg->comm);
+}
+
+static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len,
+ bool is_return)
+{
+ int i;
+ int pos = 0;
+
+ const char *fmt, *arg;
+
+ if (!is_return) {
+ fmt = "(%lx)";
+ arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
+ } else {
+ fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
+ arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
+ }
+
+ /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
+#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
+
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=%s",
+ tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].type->fmt);
+ }
+
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(tp->args[i].type->name, "string") == 0)
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
+ ", __get_str(%s)",
+ tp->args[i].name);
+ else
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", REC->%s",
+ tp->args[i].name);
+ }
+
+#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
+
+ /* return the length of print_fmt */
+ return pos;
+}
+
+int set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return)
+{
+ int len;
+ char *print_fmt;
+
+ /* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
+ len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0, is_return);
+ print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!print_fmt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
+ __set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1, is_return);
+ tp->call.print_fmt = print_fmt;
+
+ return 0;
+}