Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2546 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e294b6cff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2546 @@
+/* Postprocess module symbol versions
+ *
+ * Copyright 2003       Kai Germaschewski
+ * Copyright 2002-2004  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright 2006-2008  Sam Ravnborg
+ * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
+ *
+ * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "modpost.h"
+#include "../../include/linux/license.h"
+
+/* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
+static int modversions = 0;
+/* Warn about undefined symbols? (do so if we have vmlinux) */
+static int have_vmlinux = 0;
+/* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
+static int all_versions = 0;
+/* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
+static int external_module = 0;
+/* Warn about section mismatch in vmlinux if set to 1 */
+static int vmlinux_section_warnings = 1;
+/* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
+static int warn_unresolved = 0;
+/* How a symbol is exported */
+static int sec_mismatch_count = 0;
+static int sec_mismatch_verbose = 1;
+static int sec_mismatch_fatal = 0;
+/* ignore missing files */
+static int ignore_missing_files;
+
+enum export {
+	export_plain,      export_unused,     export_gpl,
+	export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown
+};
+
+/* In kernel, this size is defined in linux/module.h;
+ * here we use Elf_Addr instead of long for covering cross-compile
+ */
+
+#define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(Elf_Addr))
+
+#define PRINTF __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+
+PRINTF void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list arglist;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");
+
+	va_start(arglist, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
+	va_end(arglist);
+
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+PRINTF void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list arglist;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ");
+
+	va_start(arglist, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
+	va_end(arglist);
+}
+
+PRINTF void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list arglist;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
+
+	va_start(arglist, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
+	va_end(arglist);
+}
+
+static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix)
+{
+	if (strlen(str) < strlen(postfix))
+		return false;
+
+	return strcmp(str + strlen(str) - strlen(postfix), postfix) == 0;
+}
+
+static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
+{
+	const char *myname;
+
+	myname = strrchr(modname, '/');
+	if (myname)
+		myname++;
+	else
+		myname = modname;
+
+	return (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0) ||
+	       (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux.o") == 0);
+}
+
+void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
+{
+	if (!ptr)
+		fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/* A list of all modules we processed */
+static struct module *modules;
+
+static struct module *find_module(const char *modname)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+
+	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
+		if (strcmp(mod->name, modname) == 0)
+			break;
+	return mod;
+}
+
+static struct module *new_module(const char *modname)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+	char *p;
+
+	mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod)));
+	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
+	p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
+
+	/* strip trailing .o */
+	if (strends(p, ".o")) {
+		p[strlen(p) - 2] = '\0';
+		mod->is_dot_o = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* add to list */
+	mod->name = p;
+	mod->gpl_compatible = -1;
+	mod->next = modules;
+	modules = mod;
+
+	return mod;
+}
+
+/* A hash of all exported symbols,
+ * struct symbol is also used for lists of unresolved symbols */
+
+#define SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 1024
+
+struct symbol {
+	struct symbol *next;
+	struct module *module;
+	unsigned int crc;
+	int crc_valid;
+	unsigned int weak:1;
+	unsigned int vmlinux:1;    /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
+	unsigned int kernel:1;     /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
+				    *  (only for external modules) **/
+	unsigned int preloaded:1;  /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers, or crc */
+	enum export  export;       /* Type of export */
+	char name[0];
+};
+
+static struct symbol *symbolhash[SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE];
+
+/* This is based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb */
+static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
+{
+	unsigned value;	/* Used to compute the hash value.  */
+	unsigned   i;	/* Used to cycle through random values. */
+
+	/* Set the initial value from the key size. */
+	for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i = 0; name[i]; i++)
+		value = (value + (((unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
+
+	return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
+ * the list of unresolved symbols per module
+ **/
+static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
+				   struct symbol *next)
+{
+	struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));
+
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
+	strcpy(s->name, name);
+	s->weak = weak;
+	s->next = next;
+	return s;
+}
+
+/* For the hash of exported symbols */
+static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
+				 enum export export)
+{
+	unsigned int hash;
+	struct symbol *new;
+
+	hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
+	new = symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
+	new->module = module;
+	new->export = export;
+	return new;
+}
+
+static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
+{
+	struct symbol *s;
+
+	/* For our purposes, .foo matches foo.  PPC64 needs this. */
+	if (name[0] == '.')
+		name++;
+
+	for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s = s->next) {
+		if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
+			return s;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct {
+	const char *str;
+	enum export export;
+} export_list[] = {
+	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL",            .export = export_plain },
+	{ .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL",     .export = export_unused },
+	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL",        .export = export_gpl },
+	{ .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_unused_gpl },
+	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export = export_gpl_future },
+	{ .str = "(unknown)",                .export = export_unknown },
+};
+
+
+static const char *export_str(enum export ex)
+{
+	return export_list[ex].str;
+}
+
+static enum export export_no(const char *s)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return export_unknown;
+	for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0)
+			return export_list[i].export;
+	}
+	return export_unknown;
+}
+
+static const char *sech_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+	return (void *)elf->hdr +
+		elf->sechdrs[elf->secindex_strings].sh_offset +
+		sechdr->sh_name;
+}
+
+static const char *sec_name(struct elf_info *elf, int secindex)
+{
+	return sech_name(elf, &elf->sechdrs[secindex]);
+}
+
+#define strstarts(str, prefix) (strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0)
+
+static enum export export_from_secname(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
+{
+	const char *secname = sec_name(elf, sec);
+
+	if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab+"))
+		return export_plain;
+	else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_unused+"))
+		return export_unused;
+	else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_gpl+"))
+		return export_gpl;
+	else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_unused_gpl+"))
+		return export_unused_gpl;
+	else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_gpl_future+"))
+		return export_gpl_future;
+	else
+		return export_unknown;
+}
+
+static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
+{
+	if (sec == elf->export_sec)
+		return export_plain;
+	else if (sec == elf->export_unused_sec)
+		return export_unused;
+	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec)
+		return export_gpl;
+	else if (sec == elf->export_unused_gpl_sec)
+		return export_unused_gpl;
+	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_future_sec)
+		return export_gpl_future;
+	else
+		return export_unknown;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
+ * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
+ **/
+static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
+				       enum export export)
+{
+	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
+
+	if (!s) {
+		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
+	} else {
+		if (!s->preloaded) {
+			warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
+			     "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
+			     s->module->name,
+			     is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");
+		} else {
+			/* In case Module.symvers was out of date */
+			s->module = mod;
+		}
+	}
+	s->preloaded = 0;
+	s->vmlinux   = is_vmlinux(mod->name);
+	s->kernel    = 0;
+	s->export    = export;
+	return s;
+}
+
+static void sym_update_crc(const char *name, struct module *mod,
+			   unsigned int crc, enum export export)
+{
+	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
+
+	if (!s) {
+		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
+		/* Don't complain when we find it later. */
+		s->preloaded = 1;
+	}
+	s->crc = crc;
+	s->crc_valid = 1;
+}
+
+void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	void *map = MAP_FAILED;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (fstat(fd, &st))
+		goto failed;
+
+	*size = st.st_size;
+	map = mmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+
+failed:
+	close(fd);
+	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+		return NULL;
+	return map;
+}
+
+/**
+  * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
+  * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
+  * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
+  **/
+char *get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
+{
+	static char line[4096];
+	int skip = 1;
+	size_t len = 0;
+	signed char *p = (signed char *)file + *pos;
+	char *s = line;
+
+	for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++) {
+		if (skip && isspace(*p)) {
+			p++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		skip = 0;
+		if (*p != '\n' && (*pos < size)) {
+			len++;
+			*s++ = *p++;
+			if (len > 4095)
+				break; /* Too long, stop */
+		} else {
+			/* End of string */
+			*s = '\0';
+			return line;
+		}
+	}
+	/* End of buffer */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size)
+{
+	munmap(file, size);
+}
+
+static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
+	Elf_Sym  *sym;
+	const char *secstrings;
+	unsigned int symtab_idx = ~0U, symtab_shndx_idx = ~0U;
+
+	hdr = grab_file(filename, &info->size);
+	if (!hdr) {
+		if (ignore_missing_files) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s (ignored)\n", filename,
+				strerror(errno));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		perror(filename);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	info->hdr = hdr;
+	if (info->size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
+		/* file too small, assume this is an empty .o file */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* Is this a valid ELF file? */
+	if ((hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) ||
+	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) ||
+	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) ||
+	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)) {
+		/* Not an ELF file - silently ignore it */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* Fix endianness in ELF header */
+	hdr->e_type      = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_type);
+	hdr->e_machine   = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine);
+	hdr->e_version   = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_version);
+	hdr->e_entry     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_entry);
+	hdr->e_phoff     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phoff);
+	hdr->e_shoff     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff);
+	hdr->e_flags     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_flags);
+	hdr->e_ehsize    = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_ehsize);
+	hdr->e_phentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phentsize);
+	hdr->e_phnum     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phnum);
+	hdr->e_shentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shentsize);
+	hdr->e_shnum     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum);
+	hdr->e_shstrndx  = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx);
+	sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
+	info->sechdrs = sechdrs;
+
+	/* Check if file offset is correct */
+	if (hdr->e_shoff > info->size) {
+		fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than "
+		      "filesize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)hdr->e_shoff,
+		      filename, info->size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF) {
+		/*
+		 * There are more than 64k sections,
+		 * read count from .sh_size.
+		 */
+		info->num_sections = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[0].sh_size);
+	}
+	else {
+		info->num_sections = hdr->e_shnum;
+	}
+	if (hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX) {
+		info->secindex_strings = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[0].sh_link);
+	}
+	else {
+		info->secindex_strings = hdr->e_shstrndx;
+	}
+
+	/* Fix endianness in section headers */
+	for (i = 0; i < info->num_sections; i++) {
+		sechdrs[i].sh_name      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name);
+		sechdrs[i].sh_type      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_type);
+		sechdrs[i].sh_flags     = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_flags);
+		sechdrs[i].sh_addr      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addr);
+		sechdrs[i].sh_offset    = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_offset);
+		sechdrs[i].sh_size      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size);
+		sechdrs[i].sh_link      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
+		sechdrs[i].sh_info      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_info);
+		sechdrs[i].sh_addralign = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addralign);
+		sechdrs[i].sh_entsize   = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_entsize);
+	}
+	/* Find symbol table. */
+	secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[info->secindex_strings].sh_offset;
+	for (i = 1; i < info->num_sections; i++) {
+		const char *secname;
+		int nobits = sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS;
+
+		if (!nobits && sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
+			fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%lu > "
+			      "sizeof(*hrd)=%zu\n", filename,
+			      (unsigned long)sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
+			      sizeof(*hdr));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
+		if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) {
+			if (nobits)
+				fatal("%s has NOBITS .modinfo\n", filename);
+			info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+			info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
+		} else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
+			info->export_sec = i;
+		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0)
+			info->export_unused_sec = i;
+		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
+			info->export_gpl_sec = i;
+		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0)
+			info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i;
+		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
+			info->export_gpl_future_sec = i;
+
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
+			unsigned int sh_link_idx;
+			symtab_idx = i;
+			info->symtab_start = (void *)hdr +
+			    sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+			info->symtab_stop  = (void *)hdr +
+			    sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
+			sh_link_idx = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
+			info->strtab       = (void *)hdr +
+			    sechdrs[sh_link_idx].sh_offset;
+		}
+
+		/* 32bit section no. table? ("more than 64k sections") */
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) {
+			symtab_shndx_idx = i;
+			info->symtab_shndx_start = (void *)hdr +
+			    sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+			info->symtab_shndx_stop  = (void *)hdr +
+			    sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!info->symtab_start)
+		fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
+
+	/* Fix endianness in symbols */
+	for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
+		sym->st_shndx = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_shndx);
+		sym->st_name  = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_name);
+		sym->st_value = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_value);
+		sym->st_size  = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_size);
+	}
+
+	if (symtab_shndx_idx != ~0U) {
+		Elf32_Word *p;
+		if (symtab_idx != sechdrs[symtab_shndx_idx].sh_link)
+			fatal("%s: SYMTAB_SHNDX has bad sh_link: %u!=%u\n",
+			      filename, sechdrs[symtab_shndx_idx].sh_link,
+			      symtab_idx);
+		/* Fix endianness */
+		for (p = info->symtab_shndx_start; p < info->symtab_shndx_stop;
+		     p++)
+			*p = TO_NATIVE(*p);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
+{
+	release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
+}
+
+static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info *info, const char *symname)
+{
+	/* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
+	if (strcmp(symname, "__this_module") == 0)
+		return 1;
+	/* ignore global offset table */
+	if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_PPC)
+		/* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
+		if (strstarts(symname, "_restgpr_") ||
+		    strstarts(symname, "_savegpr_") ||
+		    strstarts(symname, "_rest32gpr_") ||
+		    strstarts(symname, "_save32gpr_") ||
+		    strstarts(symname, "_restvr_") ||
+		    strstarts(symname, "_savevr_"))
+			return 1;
+	if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_PPC64)
+		/* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
+		if (strstarts(symname, "_restgpr0_") ||
+		    strstarts(symname, "_savegpr0_") ||
+		    strstarts(symname, "_restvr_") ||
+		    strstarts(symname, "_savevr_") ||
+		    strcmp(symname, ".TOC.") == 0)
+			return 1;
+	/* Do not ignore this symbol */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
+			       Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
+{
+	unsigned int crc;
+	enum export export;
+	bool is_crc = false;
+
+	if ((!is_vmlinux(mod->name) || mod->is_dot_o) &&
+	    strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab"))
+		export = export_from_secname(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
+	else
+		export = export_from_sec(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
+
+	/* CRC'd symbol */
+	if (strstarts(symname, "__crc_")) {
+		is_crc = true;
+		crc = (unsigned int) sym->st_value;
+		if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
+			unsigned int *crcp;
+
+			/* symbol points to the CRC in the ELF object */
+			crcp = (void *)info->hdr + sym->st_value +
+			       info->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_offset -
+			       (info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL ?
+				info->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_addr : 0);
+			crc = TO_NATIVE(*crcp);
+		}
+		sym_update_crc(symname + strlen("__crc_"), mod, crc,
+				export);
+	}
+
+	switch (sym->st_shndx) {
+	case SHN_COMMON:
+		if (strstarts(symname, "__gnu_lto_")) {
+			/* Should warn here, but modpost runs before the linker */
+		} else
+			warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname, mod->name);
+		break;
+	case SHN_UNDEF:
+		/* undefined symbol */
+		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
+		    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
+			break;
+		if (ignore_undef_symbol(info, symname))
+			break;
+/* cope with newer glibc (2.3.4 or higher) STT_ definition in elf.h */
+#if defined(STT_REGISTER) || defined(STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
+/* add compatibility with older glibc */
+#ifndef STT_SPARC_REGISTER
+#define STT_SPARC_REGISTER STT_REGISTER
+#endif
+		if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARC ||
+		    info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARCV9) {
+			/* Ignore register directives. */
+			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
+				break;
+			if (symname[0] == '.') {
+				char *munged = NOFAIL(strdup(symname));
+				munged[0] = '_';
+				munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]);
+				symname = munged;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
+		if (is_crc) {
+			const char *e = is_vmlinux(mod->name) ?"":".ko";
+			warn("EXPORT symbol \"%s\" [%s%s] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.\n",
+			     symname + strlen("__crc_"), mod->name, e);
+		}
+		mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname,
+					  ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
+					  mod->unres);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* All exported symbols */
+		if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) {
+			sym_add_exported(symname + strlen("__ksymtab_"), mod,
+					export);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(symname, "init_module") == 0)
+			mod->has_init = 1;
+		if (strcmp(symname, "cleanup_module") == 0)
+			mod->has_cleanup = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
+ **/
+static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
+{
+	/* Skip non-zero chars */
+	while (string[0]) {
+		string++;
+		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip any zero padding. */
+	while (!string[0]) {
+		string++;
+		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	return string;
+}
+
+static char *get_next_modinfo(struct elf_info *info, const char *tag,
+			      char *prev)
+{
+	char *p;
+	unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
+	char *modinfo = info->modinfo;
+	unsigned long size = info->modinfo_len;
+
+	if (prev) {
+		size -= prev - modinfo;
+		modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
+	}
+
+	for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
+		if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
+			return p + taglen + 1;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *get_modinfo(struct elf_info *info, const char *tag)
+
+{
+	return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test if string s ends in string sub
+ * return 0 if match
+ **/
+static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
+{
+	int slen, sublen;
+
+	if (!s || !sub)
+		return 1;
+
+	slen = strlen(s);
+	sublen = strlen(sub);
+
+	if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (sublen > slen)
+		return 1;
+
+	return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
+}
+
+static const char *sym_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
+{
+	if (sym)
+		return elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
+	else
+		return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+/* The pattern is an array of simple patterns.
+ * "foo" will match an exact string equal to "foo"
+ * "*foo" will match a string that ends with "foo"
+ * "foo*" will match a string that begins with "foo"
+ * "*foo*" will match a string that contains "foo"
+ */
+static int match(const char *sym, const char * const pat[])
+{
+	const char *p;
+	while (*pat) {
+		p = *pat++;
+		const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1;
+
+		/* "*foo*" */
+		if (*p == '*' && *endp == '*') {
+			char *here, *bare = strndup(p + 1, strlen(p) - 2);
+
+			here = strstr(sym, bare);
+			free(bare);
+			if (here != NULL)
+				return 1;
+		}
+		/* "*foo" */
+		else if (*p == '*') {
+			if (strrcmp(sym, p + 1) == 0)
+				return 1;
+		}
+		/* "foo*" */
+		else if (*endp == '*') {
+			if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0)
+				return 1;
+		}
+		/* no wildcards */
+		else {
+			if (strcmp(p, sym) == 0)
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	/* no match */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */
+static const char *const section_white_list[] =
+{
+	".comment*",
+	".debug*",
+	".cranges",		/* sh64 */
+	".zdebug*",		/* Compressed debug sections. */
+	".GCC.command.line",	/* record-gcc-switches */
+	".mdebug*",        /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
+	".pdr",            /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
+	".stab*",
+	".note*",
+	".got*",
+	".toc*",
+	".xt.prop",				 /* xtensa */
+	".xt.lit",         /* xtensa */
+	".arcextmap*",			/* arc */
+	".gnu.linkonce.arcext*",	/* arc : modules */
+	".cmem*",			/* EZchip */
+	".fmt_slot*",			/* EZchip */
+	".gnu.lto*",
+	".discard.*",
+	NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is used to find sections missing the SHF_ALLOC flag.
+ * The cause of this is often a section specified in assembler
+ * without "ax" / "aw".
+ */
+static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+			  Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+	const char *sec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
+
+	if (sechdr->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
+	    !(sechdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
+	    !match(sec, section_white_list)) {
+		warn("%s (%s): unexpected non-allocatable section.\n"
+		     "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" in a .S file?\n"
+		     "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
+		     "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
+		     modname, sec);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+#define ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
+	".init.setup", ".init.rodata", ".meminit.rodata", \
+	".init.data", ".meminit.data"
+#define ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
+	".exit.data", ".memexit.data"
+
+#define ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
+	".init.text", ".meminit.text"
+#define ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
+	".exit.text", ".memexit.text"
+
+#define ALL_PCI_INIT_SECTIONS	\
+	".pci_fixup_early", ".pci_fixup_header", ".pci_fixup_final", \
+	".pci_fixup_enable", ".pci_fixup_resume", \
+	".pci_fixup_resume_early", ".pci_fixup_suspend"
+
+#define ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS MEM_INIT_SECTIONS
+#define ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS
+
+#define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
+#define ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS EXIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS
+
+#define DATA_SECTIONS ".data", ".data.rel"
+#define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text", ".text.unlikely", ".sched.text", \
+		".kprobes.text", ".cpuidle.text", ".noinstr.text"
+#define OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS ".ref.text", ".head.text", ".spinlock.text", \
+		".fixup", ".entry.text", ".exception.text", ".text.*", \
+		".coldtext"
+
+#define INIT_SECTIONS      ".init.*"
+#define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS  ".meminit.*"
+
+#define EXIT_SECTIONS      ".exit.*"
+#define MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".memexit.*"
+
+#define ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS  ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS, \
+		TEXT_SECTIONS, OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS
+
+/* init data sections */
+static const char *const init_data_sections[] =
+	{ ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* all init sections */
+static const char *const init_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* All init and exit sections (code + data) */
+static const char *const init_exit_sections[] =
+	{ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* all text sections */
+static const char *const text_sections[] = { ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* data section */
+static const char *const data_sections[] = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+
+/* symbols in .data that may refer to init/exit sections */
+#define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST					\
+	"*driver",							\
+	"*_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */			\
+	"*_timer",    /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */	\
+	"*_sht",      /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */		\
+	"*_ops",							\
+	"*_probe",							\
+	"*_probe_one",							\
+	"*_console"
+
+static const char *const head_sections[] = { ".head.text*", NULL };
+static const char *const linker_symbols[] =
+	{ "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL };
+static const char *const optim_symbols[] = { "*.constprop.*", NULL };
+
+enum mismatch {
+	TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT,
+	DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
+	TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
+	DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT,
+	XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
+	XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
+	ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
+	ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
+	EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
+	EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Describe how to match sections on different criterias:
+ *
+ * @fromsec: Array of sections to be matched.
+ *
+ * @bad_tosec: Relocations applied to a section in @fromsec to a section in
+ * this array is forbidden (black-list).  Can be empty.
+ *
+ * @good_tosec: Relocations applied to a section in @fromsec must be
+ * targetting sections in this array (white-list).  Can be empty.
+ *
+ * @mismatch: Type of mismatch.
+ *
+ * @symbol_white_list: Do not match a relocation to a symbol in this list
+ * even if it is targetting a section in @bad_to_sec.
+ *
+ * @handler: Specific handler to call when a match is found.  If NULL,
+ * default_mismatch_handler() will be called.
+ *
+ */
+struct sectioncheck {
+	const char *fromsec[20];
+	const char *bad_tosec[20];
+	const char *good_tosec[20];
+	enum mismatch mismatch;
+	const char *symbol_white_list[20];
+	void (*handler)(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+			const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
+			Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec);
+
+};
+
+static void extable_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+				     const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
+				     Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym,
+				     const char *fromsec);
+
+static const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck[] = {
+/* Do not reference init/exit code/data from
+ * normal code and data
+ */
+{
+	.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
+},
+{
+	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
+},
+{
+	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = {
+		"*_template", "*_timer", "*_sht", "*_ops",
+		"*_probe", "*_probe_one", "*_console", NULL
+	},
+},
+{
+	.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
+},
+{
+	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
+},
+/* Do not reference init code/data from meminit code/data */
+{
+	.fromsec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
+},
+/* Do not reference exit code/data from memexit code/data */
+{
+	.fromsec = { ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
+},
+/* Do not use exit code/data from init code */
+{
+	.fromsec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
+},
+/* Do not use init code/data from exit code */
+{
+	.fromsec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
+},
+{
+	.fromsec = { ALL_PCI_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { NULL },
+},
+/* Do not export init/exit functions or data */
+{
+	.fromsec = { "__ksymtab*", NULL },
+	.bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
+	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
+},
+{
+	.fromsec = { "__ex_table", NULL },
+	/* If you're adding any new black-listed sections in here, consider
+	 * adding a special 'printer' for them in scripts/check_extable.
+	 */
+	.bad_tosec = { ".altinstr_replacement", NULL },
+	.good_tosec = {ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS , NULL},
+	.mismatch = EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT,
+	.handler = extable_mismatch_handler,
+}
+};
+
+static const struct sectioncheck *section_mismatch(
+		const char *fromsec, const char *tosec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int elems = sizeof(sectioncheck) / sizeof(struct sectioncheck);
+	const struct sectioncheck *check = &sectioncheck[0];
+
+	/*
+	 * The target section could be the SHT_NUL section when we're
+	 * handling relocations to un-resolved symbols, trying to match it
+	 * doesn't make much sense and causes build failures on parisc
+	 * architectures.
+	 */
+	if (*tosec == '\0')
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
+		if (match(fromsec, check->fromsec)) {
+			if (check->bad_tosec[0] && match(tosec, check->bad_tosec))
+				return check;
+			if (check->good_tosec[0] && !match(tosec, check->good_tosec))
+				return check;
+		}
+		check++;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
+ *
+ * Pattern 1:
+ *   If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
+ *   then this is legal despite the warning generated.
+ *   We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
+ *   this pattern.
+ *   The pattern is identified by:
+ *   tosec   = .init.data
+ *   fromsec = .data*
+ *   atsym   =__param*
+ *
+ * Pattern 1a:
+ *   module_param_call() ops can refer to __init set function if permissions=0
+ *   The pattern is identified by:
+ *   tosec   = .init.text
+ *   fromsec = .data*
+ *   atsym   = __param_ops_*
+ *
+ * Pattern 2:
+ *   Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to
+ *   add, remove, probe functions etc.
+ *   the pattern is identified by:
+ *   tosec   = init or exit section
+ *   fromsec = data section
+ *   atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe,
+ *           *probe_one, *_console, *_timer
+ *
+ * Pattern 3:
+ *   Whitelist all references from .head.text to any init section
+ *
+ * Pattern 4:
+ *   Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
+ *   these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
+ *   allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
+ *   if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols.
+ *   For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries.
+ *   This pattern is identified by
+ *   refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
+ *
+ * Pattern 5:
+ *   GCC may optimize static inlines when fed constant arg(s) resulting
+ *   in functions like cpumask_empty() -- generating an associated symbol
+ *   cpumask_empty.constprop.3 that appears in the audit.  If the const that
+ *   is passed in comes from __init, like say nmi_ipi_mask, we get a
+ *   meaningless section warning.  May need to add isra symbols too...
+ *   This pattern is identified by
+ *   tosec   = init section
+ *   fromsec = text section
+ *   refsymname = *.constprop.*
+ *
+ * Pattern 6:
+ *   Hide section mismatch warnings for ELF local symbols.  The goal
+ *   is to eliminate false positive modpost warnings caused by
+ *   compiler-generated ELF local symbol names such as ".LANCHOR1".
+ *   Autogenerated symbol names bypass modpost's "Pattern 2"
+ *   whitelisting, which relies on pattern-matching against symbol
+ *   names to work.  (One situation where gcc can autogenerate ELF
+ *   local symbols is when "-fsection-anchors" is used.)
+ **/
+static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
+			    const char *fromsec, const char *fromsym,
+			    const char *tosec, const char *tosym)
+{
+	/* Check for pattern 1 */
+	if (match(tosec, init_data_sections) &&
+	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
+	    strstarts(fromsym, "__param"))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check for pattern 1a */
+	if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0 &&
+	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
+	    strstarts(fromsym, "__param_ops_"))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check for pattern 2 */
+	if (match(tosec, init_exit_sections) &&
+	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
+	    match(fromsym, mismatch->symbol_white_list))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check for pattern 3 */
+	if (match(fromsec, head_sections) &&
+	    match(tosec, init_sections))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check for pattern 4 */
+	if (match(tosym, linker_symbols))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check for pattern 5 */
+	if (match(fromsec, text_sections) &&
+	    match(tosec, init_sections) &&
+	    match(fromsym, optim_symbols))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check for pattern 6 */
+	if (strstarts(fromsym, ".L"))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
+{
+	return str[0] == '$' &&
+	       (str[1] == 'a' || str[1] == 'd' || str[1] == 't' || str[1] == 'x')
+	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
+}
+
+/*
+ * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
+ * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
+ *
+ * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
+ * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
+ * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
+ * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
+ */
+static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
+{
+	const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
+
+	if (!name || !strlen(name))
+		return 0;
+	return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
+ * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
+ * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
+ * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
+ * based on section and address.
+ *  **/
+static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf64_Sword addr,
+				Elf_Sym *relsym)
+{
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
+	Elf64_Sword distance = 20;
+	Elf64_Sword d;
+	unsigned int relsym_secindex;
+
+	if (relsym->st_name != 0)
+		return relsym;
+
+	relsym_secindex = get_secindex(elf, relsym);
+	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
+		if (get_secindex(elf, sym) != relsym_secindex)
+			continue;
+		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
+			continue;
+		if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
+			continue;
+		if (sym->st_value == addr)
+			return sym;
+		/* Find a symbol nearby - addr are maybe negative */
+		d = sym->st_value - addr;
+		if (d < 0)
+			d = addr - sym->st_value;
+		if (d < distance) {
+			distance = d;
+			near = sym;
+		}
+	}
+	/* We need a close match */
+	if (distance < 20)
+		return near;
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
+ * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
+ * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
+ * it is, but this works for now.
+ **/
+static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol2(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
+				 const char *sec)
+{
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
+	Elf_Addr distance = ~0;
+
+	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
+		const char *symsec;
+
+		if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
+			continue;
+		symsec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
+		if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
+			continue;
+		if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
+			continue;
+		if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
+			if ((addr - sym->st_value) < distance) {
+				distance = addr - sym->st_value;
+				near = sym;
+			} else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == distance) {
+				near = sym;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return near;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a section name to the function/data attribute
+ * .init.text => __init
+ * .memexitconst => __memconst
+ * etc.
+ *
+ * The memory of returned value has been allocated on a heap. The user of this
+ * method should free it after usage.
+*/
+static char *sec2annotation(const char *s)
+{
+	if (match(s, init_exit_sections)) {
+		char *p = NOFAIL(malloc(20));
+		char *r = p;
+
+		*p++ = '_';
+		*p++ = '_';
+		if (*s == '.')
+			s++;
+		while (*s && *s != '.')
+			*p++ = *s++;
+		*p = '\0';
+		if (*s == '.')
+			s++;
+		if (strstr(s, "rodata") != NULL)
+			strcat(p, "const ");
+		else if (strstr(s, "data") != NULL)
+			strcat(p, "data ");
+		else
+			strcat(p, " ");
+		return r;
+	} else {
+		return NOFAIL(strdup(""));
+	}
+}
+
+static int is_function(Elf_Sym *sym)
+{
+	if (sym)
+		return ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC;
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+static void print_section_list(const char * const list[20])
+{
+	const char *const *s = list;
+
+	while (*s) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s", *s);
+		s++;
+		if (*s)
+			fprintf(stderr, ", ");
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static inline void get_pretty_name(int is_func, const char** name, const char** name_p)
+{
+	switch (is_func) {
+	case 0:	*name = "variable"; *name_p = ""; break;
+	case 1:	*name = "function"; *name_p = "()"; break;
+	default: *name = "(unknown reference)"; *name_p = ""; break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
+ * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
+ * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
+ */
+static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname,
+				const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
+				const char *fromsec,
+				unsigned long long fromaddr,
+				const char *fromsym,
+				int from_is_func,
+				const char *tosec, const char *tosym,
+				int to_is_func)
+{
+	const char *from, *from_p;
+	const char *to, *to_p;
+	char *prl_from;
+	char *prl_to;
+
+	sec_mismatch_count++;
+	if (!sec_mismatch_verbose)
+		return;
+
+	get_pretty_name(from_is_func, &from, &from_p);
+	get_pretty_name(to_is_func, &to, &to_p);
+
+	warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in reference from the %s %s%s "
+	     "to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
+	     modname, fromsec, fromaddr, from, fromsym, from_p, to, tosec,
+	     tosym, to_p);
+
+	switch (mismatch->mismatch) {
+	case TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT:
+		prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
+		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The function %s%s() references\n"
+		"the %s %s%s%s.\n"
+		"This is often because %s lacks a %s\n"
+		"annotation or the annotation of %s is wrong.\n",
+		prl_from, fromsym,
+		to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
+		fromsym, prl_to, tosym);
+		free(prl_from);
+		free(prl_to);
+		break;
+	case DATA_TO_ANY_INIT: {
+		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The variable %s references\n"
+		"the %s %s%s%s\n"
+		"If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
+		"variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) "
+		"or name the variable:\n",
+		fromsym, to, prl_to, tosym, to_p);
+		print_section_list(mismatch->symbol_white_list);
+		free(prl_to);
+		break;
+	}
+	case TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT:
+		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The function %s() references a %s in an exit section.\n"
+		"Often the %s %s%s has valid usage outside the exit section\n"
+		"and the fix is to remove the %sannotation of %s.\n",
+		fromsym, to, to, tosym, to_p, prl_to, tosym);
+		free(prl_to);
+		break;
+	case DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT: {
+		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The variable %s references\n"
+		"the %s %s%s%s\n"
+		"If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
+		"variable with __exit* (see linux/init.h) or "
+		"name the variable:\n",
+		fromsym, to, prl_to, tosym, to_p);
+		print_section_list(mismatch->symbol_white_list);
+		free(prl_to);
+		break;
+	}
+	case XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT:
+	case XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT:
+		prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
+		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
+		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
+		"If %s is only used by %s then\n"
+		"annotate %s with a matching annotation.\n",
+		from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p,
+		to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
+		tosym, fromsym, tosym);
+		free(prl_from);
+		free(prl_to);
+		break;
+	case ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT:
+		prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
+		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
+		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
+		"This is often seen when error handling "
+		"in the init function\n"
+		"uses functionality in the exit path.\n"
+		"The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
+		"%s%s so it may be used outside an exit section.\n",
+		from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p,
+		to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
+		prl_to, tosym, to_p);
+		free(prl_from);
+		free(prl_to);
+		break;
+	case ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT:
+		prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
+		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
+		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
+		"This is often seen when error handling "
+		"in the exit function\n"
+		"uses functionality in the init path.\n"
+		"The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
+		"%s%s so it may be used outside an init section.\n",
+		from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p,
+		to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
+		prl_to, tosym, to_p);
+		free(prl_from);
+		free(prl_to);
+		break;
+	case EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT:
+		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The symbol %s is exported and annotated %s\n"
+		"Fix this by removing the %sannotation of %s "
+		"or drop the export.\n",
+		tosym, prl_to, prl_to, tosym);
+		free(prl_to);
+		break;
+	case EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT:
+		fatal("There's a special handler for this mismatch type, "
+		      "we should never get here.");
+		break;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static void default_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+				     const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
+				     Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
+{
+	const char *tosec;
+	Elf_Sym *to;
+	Elf_Sym *from;
+	const char *tosym;
+	const char *fromsym;
+
+	from = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
+	fromsym = sym_name(elf, from);
+
+	if (strstarts(fromsym, "reference___initcall"))
+		return;
+
+	tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
+	to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
+	tosym = sym_name(elf, to);
+
+	/* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
+	if (secref_whitelist(mismatch,
+			     fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym)) {
+		report_sec_mismatch(modname, mismatch,
+				    fromsec, r->r_offset, fromsym,
+				    is_function(from), tosec, tosym,
+				    is_function(to));
+	}
+}
+
+static int is_executable_section(struct elf_info* elf, unsigned int section_index)
+{
+	if (section_index > elf->num_sections)
+		fatal("section_index is outside elf->num_sections!\n");
+
+	return ((elf->sechdrs[section_index].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) == SHF_EXECINSTR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We rely on a gross hack in section_rel[a]() calling find_extable_entry_size()
+ * to know the sizeof(struct exception_table_entry) for the target architecture.
+ */
+static unsigned int extable_entry_size = 0;
+static void find_extable_entry_size(const char* const sec, const Elf_Rela* r)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If we're currently checking the second relocation within __ex_table,
+	 * that relocation offset tells us the offsetof(struct
+	 * exception_table_entry, fixup) which is equal to sizeof(struct
+	 * exception_table_entry) divided by two.  We use that to our advantage
+	 * since there's no portable way to get that size as every architecture
+	 * seems to go with different sized types.  Not pretty but better than
+	 * hard-coding the size for every architecture..
+	 */
+	if (!extable_entry_size)
+		extable_entry_size = r->r_offset * 2;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_extable_fault_address(Elf_Rela *r)
+{
+	/*
+	 * extable_entry_size is only discovered after we've handled the
+	 * _second_ relocation in __ex_table, so only abort when we're not
+	 * handling the first reloc and extable_entry_size is zero.
+	 */
+	if (r->r_offset && extable_entry_size == 0)
+		fatal("extable_entry size hasn't been discovered!\n");
+
+	return ((r->r_offset == 0) ||
+		(r->r_offset % extable_entry_size == 0));
+}
+
+#define is_second_extable_reloc(Start, Cur, Sec)			\
+	(((Cur) == (Start) + 1) && (strcmp("__ex_table", (Sec)) == 0))
+
+static void report_extable_warnings(const char* modname, struct elf_info* elf,
+				    const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
+				    Elf_Rela* r, Elf_Sym* sym,
+				    const char* fromsec, const char* tosec)
+{
+	Elf_Sym* fromsym = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
+	const char* fromsym_name = sym_name(elf, fromsym);
+	Elf_Sym* tosym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
+	const char* tosym_name = sym_name(elf, tosym);
+	const char* from_pretty_name;
+	const char* from_pretty_name_p;
+	const char* to_pretty_name;
+	const char* to_pretty_name_p;
+
+	get_pretty_name(is_function(fromsym),
+			&from_pretty_name, &from_pretty_name_p);
+	get_pretty_name(is_function(tosym),
+			&to_pretty_name, &to_pretty_name_p);
+
+	warn("%s(%s+0x%lx): Section mismatch in reference"
+	     " from the %s %s%s to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
+	     modname, fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, from_pretty_name,
+	     fromsym_name, from_pretty_name_p,
+	     to_pretty_name, tosec, tosym_name, to_pretty_name_p);
+
+	if (!match(tosec, mismatch->bad_tosec) &&
+	    is_executable_section(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym)))
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
+			"section \"%s\" which is not in the list of\n"
+			"authorized sections.  If you're adding a new section\n"
+			"and/or if this reference is valid, add \"%s\" to the\n"
+			"list of authorized sections to jump to on fault.\n"
+			"This can be achieved by adding \"%s\" to \n"
+			"OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in scripts/mod/modpost.c.\n",
+			fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec, tosec, tosec);
+}
+
+static void extable_mismatch_handler(const char* modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+				     const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
+				     Elf_Rela* r, Elf_Sym* sym,
+				     const char *fromsec)
+{
+	const char* tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
+
+	sec_mismatch_count++;
+
+	if (sec_mismatch_verbose)
+		report_extable_warnings(modname, elf, mismatch, r, sym,
+					fromsec, tosec);
+
+	if (match(tosec, mismatch->bad_tosec))
+		fatal("The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
+		      "section \"%s\" which is black-listed.\n"
+		      "Something is seriously wrong and should be fixed.\n"
+		      "You might get more information about where this is\n"
+		      "coming from by using scripts/check_extable.sh %s\n",
+		      fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec, modname);
+	else if (!is_executable_section(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym))) {
+		if (is_extable_fault_address(r))
+			fatal("The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
+			      "section \"%s\" which is not executable, IOW\n"
+			      "it is not possible for the kernel to fault\n"
+			      "at that address.  Something is seriously wrong\n"
+			      "and should be fixed.\n",
+			      fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec);
+		else
+			fatal("The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
+			      "section \"%s\" which is not executable, IOW\n"
+			      "the kernel will fault if it ever tries to\n"
+			      "jump to it.  Something is seriously wrong\n"
+			      "and should be fixed.\n",
+			      fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec);
+	}
+}
+
+static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+				   Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
+{
+	const char *tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
+	const struct sectioncheck *mismatch = section_mismatch(fromsec, tosec);
+
+	if (mismatch) {
+		if (mismatch->handler)
+			mismatch->handler(modname, elf,  mismatch,
+					  r, sym, fromsec);
+		else
+			default_mismatch_handler(modname, elf, mismatch,
+						 r, sym, fromsec);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info *elf,
+				    Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
+{
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
+	int section = sechdr->sh_info;
+
+	return (void *)elf->hdr + sechdrs[section].sh_offset +
+		r->r_offset;
+}
+
+static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
+{
+	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
+	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
+
+	switch (r_typ) {
+	case R_386_32:
+		r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location);
+		break;
+	case R_386_PC32:
+		r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4;
+		/* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */
+		if (elf->hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
+			r->r_addend += r->r_offset;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef R_ARM_CALL
+#define R_ARM_CALL	28
+#endif
+#ifndef R_ARM_JUMP24
+#define R_ARM_JUMP24	29
+#endif
+
+#ifndef	R_ARM_THM_CALL
+#define	R_ARM_THM_CALL		10
+#endif
+#ifndef	R_ARM_THM_JUMP24
+#define	R_ARM_THM_JUMP24	30
+#endif
+#ifndef	R_ARM_THM_JUMP19
+#define	R_ARM_THM_JUMP19	51
+#endif
+
+static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
+{
+	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
+
+	switch (r_typ) {
+	case R_ARM_ABS32:
+		/* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */
+		r->r_addend = (int)(long)
+			      (elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info));
+		break;
+	case R_ARM_PC24:
+	case R_ARM_CALL:
+	case R_ARM_JUMP24:
+	case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
+	case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
+	case R_ARM_THM_JUMP19:
+		/* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */
+		r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->hdr +
+			      sechdr->sh_offset +
+			      (r->r_offset - sechdr->sh_addr));
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
+{
+	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
+	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
+	unsigned int inst;
+
+	if (r_typ == R_MIPS_HI16)
+		return 1;	/* skip this */
+	inst = TO_NATIVE(*location);
+	switch (r_typ) {
+	case R_MIPS_LO16:
+		r->r_addend = inst & 0xffff;
+		break;
+	case R_MIPS_26:
+		r->r_addend = (inst & 0x03ffffff) << 2;
+		break;
+	case R_MIPS_32:
+		r->r_addend = inst;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+			 Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+	Elf_Sym  *sym;
+	Elf_Rela *rela;
+	Elf_Rela r;
+	unsigned int r_sym;
+	const char *fromsec;
+
+	Elf_Rela *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
+	Elf_Rela *stop  = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
+
+	fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
+	fromsec += strlen(".rela");
+	/* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
+	if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
+		return;
+
+	for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
+		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
+#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
+		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
+			unsigned int r_typ;
+			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
+			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
+			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
+			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
+		} else {
+			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
+			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+		}
+#else
+		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
+		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+#endif
+		r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
+		sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
+		/* Skip special sections */
+		if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
+			continue;
+		if (is_second_extable_reloc(start, rela, fromsec))
+			find_extable_entry_size(fromsec, &r);
+		check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
+	}
+}
+
+static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+			Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	Elf_Rel *rel;
+	Elf_Rela r;
+	unsigned int r_sym;
+	const char *fromsec;
+
+	Elf_Rel *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
+	Elf_Rel *stop  = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
+
+	fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
+	fromsec += strlen(".rel");
+	/* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
+	if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
+		return;
+
+	for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
+		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
+#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
+		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
+			unsigned int r_typ;
+			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
+			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
+			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
+			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
+		} else {
+			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
+			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+		}
+#else
+		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
+		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+#endif
+		r.r_addend = 0;
+		switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
+		case EM_386:
+			if (addend_386_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case EM_ARM:
+			if (addend_arm_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case EM_MIPS:
+			if (addend_mips_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+		sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
+		/* Skip special sections */
+		if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
+			continue;
+		if (is_second_extable_reloc(start, rel, fromsec))
+			find_extable_entry_size(fromsec, &r);
+		check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
+ * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
+ * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
+ * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been initialized.
+ * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
+ * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
+ * only when a module is unloaded which never happens for built-in modules.
+ * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
+ * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
+ * be discarded and warns about it.
+ **/
+static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
+			  struct elf_info *elf)
+{
+	int i;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
+
+	/* Walk through all sections */
+	for (i = 0; i < elf->num_sections; i++) {
+		check_section(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
+		/* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
+			section_rela(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
+		else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
+			section_rel(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static char *remove_dot(char *s)
+{
+	size_t n = strcspn(s, ".");
+
+	if (n && s[n]) {
+		size_t m = strspn(s + n + 1, "0123456789");
+		if (m && (s[n + m + 1] == '.' || s[n + m + 1] == 0))
+			s[n] = 0;
+	}
+	return s;
+}
+
+static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
+{
+	const char *symname;
+	char *version;
+	char *license;
+	struct module *mod;
+	struct elf_info info = { };
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+
+	if (!parse_elf(&info, modname))
+		return;
+
+	mod = new_module(modname);
+
+	/* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
+	 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */
+	if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
+		have_vmlinux = 1;
+		mod->skip = 1;
+	}
+
+	license = get_modinfo(&info, "license");
+	if (!license && !is_vmlinux(modname))
+		warn("modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n"
+		     "see include/linux/module.h for "
+		     "more information\n", modname);
+	while (license) {
+		if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
+			mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
+		else {
+			mod->gpl_compatible = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		license = get_next_modinfo(&info, "license", license);
+	}
+
+	for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
+		symname = remove_dot(info.strtab + sym->st_name);
+
+		handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname);
+		handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
+	}
+	if (!is_vmlinux(modname) || vmlinux_section_warnings)
+		check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info);
+
+	version = get_modinfo(&info, "version");
+	if (version)
+		maybe_frob_rcs_version(modname, version, info.modinfo,
+				       version - (char *)info.hdr);
+	if (version || (all_versions && !is_vmlinux(modname)))
+		get_src_version(modname, mod->srcversion,
+				sizeof(mod->srcversion)-1);
+
+	parse_elf_finish(&info);
+
+	/* Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
+	 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
+	 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
+	 * important anyhow */
+	if (modversions)
+		mod->unres = alloc_symbol("module_layout", 0, mod->unres);
+}
+
+static void read_symbols_from_files(const char *filename)
+{
+	FILE *in = stdin;
+	char fname[PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
+		in = fopen(filename, "r");
+		if (!in)
+			fatal("Can't open filenames file %s: %m", filename);
+	}
+
+	while (fgets(fname, PATH_MAX, in) != NULL) {
+		if (strends(fname, "\n"))
+			fname[strlen(fname)-1] = '\0';
+		read_symbols(fname);
+	}
+
+	if (in != stdin)
+		fclose(in);
+}
+
+#define SZ 500
+
+/* We first write the generated file into memory using the
+ * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
+ * only update the later if anything changed */
+
+void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf,
+						      const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char tmp[SZ];
+	int len;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	len = vsnprintf(tmp, SZ, fmt, ap);
+	buf_write(buf, tmp, len);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
+{
+	if (buf->size - buf->pos < len) {
+		buf->size += len + SZ;
+		buf->p = NOFAIL(realloc(buf->p, buf->size));
+	}
+	strncpy(buf->p + buf->pos, s, len);
+	buf->pos += len;
+}
+
+static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
+{
+	const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
+
+	switch (exp) {
+	case export_gpl:
+		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
+		      "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
+		break;
+	case export_unused_gpl:
+		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
+		      "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m, e, s);
+		break;
+	case export_gpl_future:
+		warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
+		      "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
+		break;
+	case export_plain:
+	case export_unused:
+	case export_unknown:
+		/* ignore */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
+{
+	const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
+
+	switch (exp) {
+	case export_unused:
+	case export_unused_gpl:
+		warn("modpost: module %s%s "
+		      "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m, e, s);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* ignore */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct symbol *s, *exp;
+
+	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+		const char *basename;
+		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
+		if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
+			continue;
+		basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
+		if (basename)
+			basename++;
+		else
+			basename = mod->name;
+		if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
+			check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
+		check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
+	}
+}
+
+static int check_modname_len(struct module *mod)
+{
+	const char *mod_name;
+
+	mod_name = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
+	if (mod_name == NULL)
+		mod_name = mod->name;
+	else
+		mod_name++;
+	if (strlen(mod_name) >= MODULE_NAME_LEN) {
+		merror("module name is too long [%s.ko]\n", mod->name);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Header for the generated file
+ **/
+static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
+{
+	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/build-salt.h>\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "BUILD_SALT;\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(name, KBUILD_MODNAME);\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "__visible struct module __this_module\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".gnu.linkonce.this_module\"))) = {\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "\t.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n");
+	if (mod->has_init)
+		buf_printf(b, "\t.init = init_module,\n");
+	if (mod->has_cleanup)
+		buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
+			      "\t.exit = cleanup_module,\n"
+			      "#endif\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "\t.arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
+}
+
+static void add_intree_flag(struct buffer *b, int is_intree)
+{
+	if (is_intree)
+		buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(intree, \"Y\");\n");
+}
+
+/* Cannot check for assembler */
+static void add_retpoline(struct buffer *b)
+{
+	buf_printf(b, "\n#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(retpoline, \"Y\");\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "#endif\n");
+}
+
+static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer *b, const char *name)
+{
+	if (strstarts(name, "drivers/staging"))
+		buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
+ **/
+static int add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct symbol *s, *exp;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
+		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
+			if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
+				if (warn_unresolved) {
+					warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
+					     s->name, mod->name);
+				} else {
+					merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
+					       s->name, mod->name);
+					err = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		s->module = exp->module;
+		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
+		s->crc = exp->crc;
+	}
+
+	if (!modversions)
+		return err;
+
+	buf_printf(b, "\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");
+
+	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+		if (!s->module)
+			continue;
+		if (!s->crc_valid) {
+			warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
+				s->name, mod->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (strlen(s->name) >= MODULE_NAME_LEN) {
+			merror("too long symbol \"%s\" [%s.ko]\n",
+			       s->name, mod->name);
+			err = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		buf_printf(b, "\t{ %#8x, \"%s\" },\n",
+			   s->crc, s->name);
+	}
+
+	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod,
+			struct module *modules)
+{
+	struct symbol *s;
+	struct module *m;
+	int first = 1;
+
+	for (m = modules; m; m = m->next)
+		m->seen = is_vmlinux(m->name);
+
+	buf_printf(b, "\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "\"depends=");
+	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+		const char *p;
+		if (!s->module)
+			continue;
+
+		if (s->module->seen)
+			continue;
+
+		s->module->seen = 1;
+		p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/');
+		if (p)
+			p++;
+		else
+			p = s->module->name;
+		buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",", p);
+		first = 0;
+	}
+	buf_printf(b, "\";\n");
+}
+
+static void add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
+{
+	if (mod->srcversion[0]) {
+		buf_printf(b, "\n");
+		buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(srcversion, \"%s\");\n",
+			   mod->srcversion);
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+	FILE *file;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	file = fopen(fname, "r");
+	if (!file)
+		goto write;
+
+	if (fstat(fileno(file), &st) < 0)
+		goto close_write;
+
+	if (st.st_size != b->pos)
+		goto close_write;
+
+	tmp = NOFAIL(malloc(b->pos));
+	if (fread(tmp, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos)
+		goto free_write;
+
+	if (memcmp(tmp, b->p, b->pos) != 0)
+		goto free_write;
+
+	free(tmp);
+	fclose(file);
+	return;
+
+ free_write:
+	free(tmp);
+ close_write:
+	fclose(file);
+ write:
+	file = fopen(fname, "w");
+	if (!file) {
+		perror(fname);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (fwrite(b->p, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos) {
+		perror(fname);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	fclose(file);
+}
+
+/* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
+ * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module[[<tab>export]<tab>something]
+ **/
+static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
+{
+	unsigned long size, pos = 0;
+	void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
+	char *line;
+
+	if (!file)
+		/* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
+		return;
+
+	while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) {
+		char *symname, *modname, *d, *export, *end;
+		unsigned int crc;
+		struct module *mod;
+		struct symbol *s;
+
+		if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
+			goto fail;
+		*symname++ = '\0';
+		if (!(modname = strchr(symname, '\t')))
+			goto fail;
+		*modname++ = '\0';
+		if ((export = strchr(modname, '\t')) != NULL)
+			*export++ = '\0';
+		if (export && ((end = strchr(export, '\t')) != NULL))
+			*end = '\0';
+		crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
+		if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
+			goto fail;
+		mod = find_module(modname);
+		if (!mod) {
+			if (is_vmlinux(modname))
+				have_vmlinux = 1;
+			mod = new_module(modname);
+			mod->skip = 1;
+		}
+		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
+		s->kernel    = kernel;
+		s->preloaded = 1;
+		sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc, export_no(export));
+	}
+	release_file(file, size);
+	return;
+fail:
+	release_file(file, size);
+	fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
+}
+
+/* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
+ * For external modules only dump symbols
+ * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
+ **/
+static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+	if (!external_module)
+		return 1;
+	if (sym->vmlinux || sym->kernel)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void write_dump(const char *fname)
+{
+	struct buffer buf = { };
+	struct symbol *symbol;
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
+		symbol = symbolhash[n];
+		while (symbol) {
+			if (dump_sym(symbol))
+				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+					symbol->crc, symbol->name,
+					symbol->module->name,
+					export_str(symbol->export));
+			symbol = symbol->next;
+		}
+	}
+	write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
+	free(buf.p);
+}
+
+struct ext_sym_list {
+	struct ext_sym_list *next;
+	const char *file;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+	struct buffer buf = { };
+	char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
+	char *dump_write = NULL, *files_source = NULL;
+	int opt;
+	int err;
+	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_iter;
+	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_start = NULL;
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:e:mnsST:o:awM:K:E")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'i':
+			kernel_read = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			module_read = optarg;
+			external_module = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			external_module = 1;
+			extsym_iter =
+			   NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*extsym_iter)));
+			extsym_iter->next = extsym_start;
+			extsym_iter->file = optarg;
+			extsym_start = extsym_iter;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			modversions = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			ignore_missing_files = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			dump_write = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			all_versions = 1;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			vmlinux_section_warnings = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			sec_mismatch_verbose = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			files_source = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			warn_unresolved = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'E':
+			sec_mismatch_fatal = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (kernel_read)
+		read_dump(kernel_read, 1);
+	if (module_read)
+		read_dump(module_read, 0);
+	while (extsym_start) {
+		read_dump(extsym_start->file, 0);
+		extsym_iter = extsym_start->next;
+		free(extsym_start);
+		extsym_start = extsym_iter;
+	}
+
+	while (optind < argc)
+		read_symbols(argv[optind++]);
+
+	if (files_source)
+		read_symbols_from_files(files_source);
+
+	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
+		if (mod->skip)
+			continue;
+		check_exports(mod);
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+
+	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
+		char fname[PATH_MAX];
+
+		if (mod->skip)
+			continue;
+
+		buf.pos = 0;
+
+		err |= check_modname_len(mod);
+		add_header(&buf, mod);
+		add_intree_flag(&buf, !external_module);
+		add_retpoline(&buf);
+		add_staging_flag(&buf, mod->name);
+		err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
+		add_depends(&buf, mod, modules);
+		add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
+		add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
+
+		sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
+		write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
+	}
+	if (dump_write)
+		write_dump(dump_write);
+	if (sec_mismatch_count) {
+		if (!sec_mismatch_verbose) {
+			warn("modpost: Found %d section mismatch(es).\n"
+			     "To see full details build your kernel with:\n"
+			     "'make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y'\n",
+			     sec_mismatch_count);
+		}
+		if (sec_mismatch_fatal) {
+			fatal("modpost: Section mismatches detected.\n"
+			      "Set CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y to allow them.\n");
+		}
+	}
+	free(buf.p);
+
+	return err;
+}