Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

6 files changed, 2034 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b949b2a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS_I2S) += snd-aoa-i2sbus.o
+snd-aoa-i2sbus-objs := core.o pcm.o control.o
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4495decc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * i2sbus driver -- bus control routines
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
+ *
+ * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/macio.h>
+#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
+#include <asm/pmac_pfunc.h>
+#include <asm/keylargo.h>
+
+#include "i2sbus.h"
+
+int i2sbus_control_init(struct macio_dev* dev, struct i2sbus_control **c)
+{
+	*c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2sbus_control), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!*c)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*c)->list);
+
+	(*c)->macio = dev->bus->chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void i2sbus_control_destroy(struct i2sbus_control *c)
+{
+	kfree(c);
+}
+
+/* this is serialised externally */
+int i2sbus_control_add_dev(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+			   struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+
+	np = i2sdev->sound.ofdev.dev.of_node;
+	i2sdev->enable = pmf_find_function(np, "enable");
+	i2sdev->cell_enable = pmf_find_function(np, "cell-enable");
+	i2sdev->clock_enable = pmf_find_function(np, "clock-enable");
+	i2sdev->cell_disable = pmf_find_function(np, "cell-disable");
+	i2sdev->clock_disable = pmf_find_function(np, "clock-disable");
+
+	/* if the bus number is not 0 or 1 we absolutely need to use
+	 * the platform functions -- there's nothing in Darwin that
+	 * would allow seeing a system behind what the FCRs are then,
+	 * and I don't want to go parsing a bunch of platform functions
+	 * by hand to try finding a system... */
+	if (i2sdev->bus_number != 0 && i2sdev->bus_number != 1 &&
+	    (!i2sdev->enable ||
+	     !i2sdev->cell_enable || !i2sdev->clock_enable ||
+	     !i2sdev->cell_disable || !i2sdev->clock_disable)) {
+		pmf_put_function(i2sdev->enable);
+		pmf_put_function(i2sdev->cell_enable);
+		pmf_put_function(i2sdev->clock_enable);
+		pmf_put_function(i2sdev->cell_disable);
+		pmf_put_function(i2sdev->clock_disable);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&i2sdev->item, &c->list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void i2sbus_control_remove_dev(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+			       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev)
+{
+	/* this is serialised externally */
+	list_del(&i2sdev->item);
+	if (list_empty(&c->list))
+		i2sbus_control_destroy(c);
+}
+
+int i2sbus_control_enable(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+			  struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev)
+{
+	struct pmf_args args = { .count = 0 };
+	struct macio_chip *macio = c->macio;
+
+	if (i2sdev->enable)
+		return pmf_call_one(i2sdev->enable, &args);
+
+	if (macio == NULL || macio->base == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	switch (i2sdev->bus_number) {
+	case 0:
+		/* these need to be locked or done through
+		 * newly created feature calls! */
+		MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S0_ENABLE);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S1_ENABLE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int i2sbus_control_cell(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+			struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
+			int enable)
+{
+	struct pmf_args args = { .count = 0 };
+	struct macio_chip *macio = c->macio;
+
+	switch (enable) {
+	case 0:
+		if (i2sdev->cell_disable)
+			return pmf_call_one(i2sdev->cell_disable, &args);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (i2sdev->cell_enable)
+			return pmf_call_one(i2sdev->cell_enable, &args);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: INVALID CELL ENABLE VALUE\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (macio == NULL || macio->base == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	switch (i2sdev->bus_number) {
+	case 0:
+		if (enable)
+			MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S0_CELL_ENABLE);
+		else
+			MACIO_BIC(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S0_CELL_ENABLE);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (enable)
+			MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S1_CELL_ENABLE);
+		else
+			MACIO_BIC(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S1_CELL_ENABLE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int i2sbus_control_clock(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+			 struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
+			 int enable)
+{
+	struct pmf_args args = { .count = 0 };
+	struct macio_chip *macio = c->macio;
+
+	switch (enable) {
+	case 0:
+		if (i2sdev->clock_disable)
+			return pmf_call_one(i2sdev->clock_disable, &args);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (i2sdev->clock_enable)
+			return pmf_call_one(i2sdev->clock_enable, &args);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: INVALID CLOCK ENABLE VALUE\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (macio == NULL || macio->base == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	switch (i2sdev->bus_number) {
+	case 0:
+		if (enable)
+			MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S0_CLK_ENABLE_BIT);
+		else
+			MACIO_BIC(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S0_CLK_ENABLE_BIT);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (enable)
+			MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S1_CLK_ENABLE_BIT);
+		else
+			MACIO_BIC(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S1_CLK_ENABLE_BIT);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..000b58522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+/*
+ * i2sbus driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
+ *
+ * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include <asm/macio.h>
+#include <asm/dbdma.h>
+
+#include "../soundbus.h"
+#include "i2sbus.h"
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple Soundbus: I2S support");
+
+static int force;
+module_param(force, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force loading i2sbus even when"
+			" no layout-id property is present");
+
+static const struct of_device_id i2sbus_match[] = {
+	{ .name = "i2s" },
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2sbus_match);
+
+static int alloc_dbdma_descriptor_ring(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
+				       struct dbdma_command_mem *r,
+				       int numcmds)
+{
+	/* one more for rounding, one for branch back, one for stop command */
+	r->size = (numcmds + 3) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd);
+	/* We use the PCI APIs for now until the generic one gets fixed
+	 * enough or until we get some macio-specific versions
+	 */
+	r->space = dma_zalloc_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(i2sdev->macio)->dev,
+				       r->size, &r->bus_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!r->space)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r->cmds = (void*)DBDMA_ALIGN(r->space);
+	r->bus_cmd_start = r->bus_addr +
+			   (dma_addr_t)((char*)r->cmds - (char*)r->space);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_dbdma_descriptor_ring(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
+				       struct dbdma_command_mem *r)
+{
+	if (!r->space) return;
+
+	dma_free_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(i2sdev->macio)->dev,
+			    r->size, r->space, r->bus_addr);
+}
+
+static void i2sbus_release_dev(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev;
+	int i;
+
+	i2sdev = container_of(dev, struct i2sbus_dev, sound.ofdev.dev);
+	iounmap(i2sdev->intfregs);
+	iounmap(i2sdev->out.dbdma);
+	iounmap(i2sdev->in.dbdma);
+	for (i = aoa_resource_i2smmio; i <= aoa_resource_rxdbdma; i++)
+		release_and_free_resource(i2sdev->allocated_resource[i]);
+	free_dbdma_descriptor_ring(i2sdev, &i2sdev->out.dbdma_ring);
+	free_dbdma_descriptor_ring(i2sdev, &i2sdev->in.dbdma_ring);
+	for (i = aoa_resource_i2smmio; i <= aoa_resource_rxdbdma; i++)
+		free_irq(i2sdev->interrupts[i], i2sdev);
+	i2sbus_control_remove_dev(i2sdev->control, i2sdev);
+	mutex_destroy(&i2sdev->lock);
+	kfree(i2sdev);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t i2sbus_bus_intr(int irq, void *devid)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *dev = devid;
+	u32 intreg;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->low_lock);
+	intreg = in_le32(&dev->intfregs->intr_ctl);
+
+	/* acknowledge interrupt reasons */
+	out_le32(&dev->intfregs->intr_ctl, intreg);
+
+	spin_unlock(&dev->low_lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * XXX FIXME: We test the layout_id's here to get the proper way of
+ * mapping in various registers, thanks to bugs in Apple device-trees.
+ * We could instead key off the machine model and the name of the i2s
+ * node (i2s-a). This we'll do when we move it all to macio_asic.c
+ * and have that export items for each sub-node too.
+ */
+static int i2sbus_get_and_fixup_rsrc(struct device_node *np, int index,
+				     int layout, struct resource *res)
+{
+	struct device_node *parent;
+	int pindex, rc = -ENXIO;
+	const u32 *reg;
+
+	/* Machines with layout 76 and 36 (K2 based) have a weird device
+	 * tree what we need to special case.
+	 * Normal machines just fetch the resource from the i2s-X node.
+	 * Darwin further divides normal machines into old and new layouts
+	 * with a subtely different code path but that doesn't seem necessary
+	 * in practice, they just bloated it. In addition, even on our K2
+	 * case the i2s-modem node, if we ever want to handle it, uses the
+	 * normal layout
+	 */
+	if (layout != 76 && layout != 36)
+		return of_address_to_resource(np, index, res);
+
+	parent = of_get_parent(np);
+	pindex = (index == aoa_resource_i2smmio) ? 0 : 1;
+	rc = of_address_to_resource(parent, pindex, res);
+	if (rc)
+		goto bail;
+	reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
+	if (reg == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto bail;
+	}
+	res->start += reg[index * 2];
+	res->end = res->start + reg[index * 2 + 1] - 1;
+ bail:
+	of_node_put(parent);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: look at device node refcounting */
+static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
+			  struct i2sbus_control *control,
+			  struct device_node *np)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *dev;
+	struct device_node *child = NULL, *sound = NULL;
+	struct resource *r;
+	int i, layout = 0, rlen, ok = force;
+	static const char *rnames[] = { "i2sbus: %s (control)",
+					"i2sbus: %s (tx)",
+					"i2sbus: %s (rx)" };
+	static irq_handler_t ints[] = {
+		i2sbus_bus_intr,
+		i2sbus_tx_intr,
+		i2sbus_rx_intr
+	};
+
+	if (strlen(np->name) != 5)
+		return 0;
+	if (strncmp(np->name, "i2s-", 4))
+		return 0;
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2sbus_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	i = 0;
+	while ((child = of_get_next_child(np, child))) {
+		if (strcmp(child->name, "sound") == 0) {
+			i++;
+			sound = child;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == 1) {
+		const u32 *id = of_get_property(sound, "layout-id", NULL);
+
+		if (id) {
+			layout = *id;
+			snprintf(dev->sound.modalias, 32,
+				 "sound-layout-%d", layout);
+			ok = 1;
+		} else {
+			id = of_get_property(sound, "device-id", NULL);
+			/*
+			 * We probably cannot handle all device-id machines,
+			 * so restrict to those we do handle for now.
+			 */
+			if (id && (*id == 22 || *id == 14 || *id == 35 ||
+				   *id == 31 || *id == 44)) {
+				snprintf(dev->sound.modalias, 32,
+					 "aoa-device-id-%d", *id);
+				ok = 1;
+				layout = -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* for the time being, until we can handle non-layout-id
+	 * things in some fabric, refuse to attach if there is no
+	 * layout-id property or we haven't been forced to attach.
+	 * When there are two i2s busses and only one has a layout-id,
+	 * then this depends on the order, but that isn't important
+	 * either as the second one in that case is just a modem. */
+	if (!ok) {
+		kfree(dev);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->low_lock);
+	dev->sound.ofdev.archdata.dma_mask = macio->ofdev.archdata.dma_mask;
+	dev->sound.ofdev.dev.of_node = np;
+	dev->sound.ofdev.dev.dma_mask = &dev->sound.ofdev.archdata.dma_mask;
+	dev->sound.ofdev.dev.parent = &macio->ofdev.dev;
+	dev->sound.ofdev.dev.release = i2sbus_release_dev;
+	dev->sound.attach_codec = i2sbus_attach_codec;
+	dev->sound.detach_codec = i2sbus_detach_codec;
+	dev->sound.pcmid = -1;
+	dev->macio = macio;
+	dev->control = control;
+	dev->bus_number = np->name[4] - 'a';
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->sound.codec_list);
+
+	for (i = aoa_resource_i2smmio; i <= aoa_resource_rxdbdma; i++) {
+		dev->interrupts[i] = -1;
+		snprintf(dev->rnames[i], sizeof(dev->rnames[i]),
+			 rnames[i], np->name);
+	}
+	for (i = aoa_resource_i2smmio; i <= aoa_resource_rxdbdma; i++) {
+		int irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, i);
+		if (request_irq(irq, ints[i], 0, dev->rnames[i], dev))
+			goto err;
+		dev->interrupts[i] = irq;
+	}
+
+
+	/* Resource handling is problematic as some device-trees contain
+	 * useless crap (ugh ugh ugh). We work around that here by calling
+	 * specific functions for calculating the appropriate resources.
+	 *
+	 * This will all be moved to macio_asic.c at one point
+	 */
+	for (i = aoa_resource_i2smmio; i <= aoa_resource_rxdbdma; i++) {
+		if (i2sbus_get_and_fixup_rsrc(np,i,layout,&dev->resources[i]))
+			goto err;
+		/* If only we could use our resource dev->resources[i]...
+		 * but request_resource doesn't know about parents and
+		 * contained resources...
+		 */
+		dev->allocated_resource[i] =
+			request_mem_region(dev->resources[i].start,
+					   resource_size(&dev->resources[i]),
+					   dev->rnames[i]);
+		if (!dev->allocated_resource[i]) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: failed to claim resource %d!\n", i);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	r = &dev->resources[aoa_resource_i2smmio];
+	rlen = resource_size(r);
+	if (rlen < sizeof(struct i2s_interface_regs))
+		goto err;
+	dev->intfregs = ioremap(r->start, rlen);
+
+	r = &dev->resources[aoa_resource_txdbdma];
+	rlen = resource_size(r);
+	if (rlen < sizeof(struct dbdma_regs))
+		goto err;
+	dev->out.dbdma = ioremap(r->start, rlen);
+
+	r = &dev->resources[aoa_resource_rxdbdma];
+	rlen = resource_size(r);
+	if (rlen < sizeof(struct dbdma_regs))
+		goto err;
+	dev->in.dbdma = ioremap(r->start, rlen);
+
+	if (!dev->intfregs || !dev->out.dbdma || !dev->in.dbdma)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (alloc_dbdma_descriptor_ring(dev, &dev->out.dbdma_ring,
+					MAX_DBDMA_COMMANDS))
+		goto err;
+	if (alloc_dbdma_descriptor_ring(dev, &dev->in.dbdma_ring,
+					MAX_DBDMA_COMMANDS))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (i2sbus_control_add_dev(dev->control, dev)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: control layer didn't like bus\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (soundbus_add_one(&dev->sound)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: device registration error!\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* enable this cell */
+	i2sbus_control_cell(dev->control, dev, 1);
+	i2sbus_control_enable(dev->control, dev);
+	i2sbus_control_clock(dev->control, dev, 1);
+
+	return 1;
+ err:
+	for (i=0;i<3;i++)
+		if (dev->interrupts[i] != -1)
+			free_irq(dev->interrupts[i], dev);
+	free_dbdma_descriptor_ring(dev, &dev->out.dbdma_ring);
+	free_dbdma_descriptor_ring(dev, &dev->in.dbdma_ring);
+	iounmap(dev->intfregs);
+	iounmap(dev->out.dbdma);
+	iounmap(dev->in.dbdma);
+	for (i=0;i<3;i++)
+		release_and_free_resource(dev->allocated_resource[i]);
+	mutex_destroy(&dev->lock);
+	kfree(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_probe(struct macio_dev* dev, const struct of_device_id *match)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = NULL;
+	int got = 0, err;
+	struct i2sbus_control *control = NULL;
+
+	err = i2sbus_control_init(dev, &control);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (!control) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus_control_init API breakage\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	while ((np = of_get_next_child(dev->ofdev.dev.of_node, np))) {
+		if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "i2sbus") ||
+		    of_device_is_compatible(np, "i2s-modem")) {
+			got += i2sbus_add_dev(dev, control, np);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!got) {
+		/* found none, clean up */
+		i2sbus_control_destroy(control);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->ofdev.dev, control);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_remove(struct macio_dev* dev)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_control *control = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->ofdev.dev);
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(i2sdev, tmp, &control->list, item)
+		soundbus_remove_one(&i2sdev->sound);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int i2sbus_suspend(struct macio_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_control *control = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->ofdev.dev);
+	struct codec_info_item *cii;
+	struct i2sbus_dev* i2sdev;
+	int err, ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(i2sdev, &control->list, item) {
+		/* Notify Alsa */
+		/* Suspend PCM streams */
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(i2sdev->sound.pcm);
+
+		/* Notify codecs */
+		list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+			err = 0;
+			if (cii->codec->suspend)
+				err = cii->codec->suspend(cii, state);
+			if (err)
+				ret = err;
+		}
+
+		/* wait until streams are stopped */
+		i2sbus_wait_for_stop_both(i2sdev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_resume(struct macio_dev* dev)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_control *control = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->ofdev.dev);
+	struct codec_info_item *cii;
+	struct i2sbus_dev* i2sdev;
+	int err, ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(i2sdev, &control->list, item) {
+		/* reset i2s bus format etc. */
+		i2sbus_pcm_prepare_both(i2sdev);
+
+		/* Notify codecs so they can re-initialize */
+		list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+			err = 0;
+			if (cii->codec->resume)
+				err = cii->codec->resume(cii);
+			if (err)
+				ret = err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int i2sbus_shutdown(struct macio_dev* dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct macio_driver i2sbus_drv = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "soundbus-i2s",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = i2sbus_match,
+	},
+	.probe = i2sbus_probe,
+	.remove = i2sbus_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = i2sbus_suspend,
+	.resume = i2sbus_resume,
+#endif
+	.shutdown = i2sbus_shutdown,
+};
+
+static int __init soundbus_i2sbus_init(void)
+{
+	return macio_register_driver(&i2sbus_drv);
+}
+
+static void __exit soundbus_i2sbus_exit(void)
+{
+	macio_unregister_driver(&i2sbus_drv);
+}
+
+module_init(soundbus_i2sbus_init);
+module_exit(soundbus_i2sbus_exit);
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..befefd99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * i2sbus driver -- private definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
+ *
+ * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
+ */
+#ifndef __I2SBUS_H
+#define __I2SBUS_H
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
+#include <asm/dbdma.h>
+
+#include "interface.h"
+#include "../soundbus.h"
+
+struct i2sbus_control {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct macio_chip *macio;
+};
+
+#define MAX_DBDMA_COMMANDS	32
+
+struct dbdma_command_mem {
+	dma_addr_t bus_addr;
+	dma_addr_t bus_cmd_start;
+	struct dbdma_cmd *cmds;
+	void *space;
+	int size;
+	u32 running:1;
+	u32 stopping:1;
+};
+
+struct pcm_info {
+	u32 created:1, /* has this direction been created with alsa? */
+	    active:1;  /* is this stream active? */
+	/* runtime information */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	int current_period;
+	u32 frame_count;
+	struct dbdma_command_mem dbdma_ring;
+	volatile struct dbdma_regs __iomem *dbdma;
+	struct completion *stop_completion;
+};
+
+enum {
+	aoa_resource_i2smmio = 0,
+	aoa_resource_txdbdma,
+	aoa_resource_rxdbdma,
+};
+
+struct i2sbus_dev {
+	struct soundbus_dev sound;
+	struct macio_dev *macio;
+	struct i2sbus_control *control;
+	volatile struct i2s_interface_regs __iomem *intfregs;
+
+	struct resource resources[3];
+	struct resource *allocated_resource[3];
+	int interrupts[3];
+	char rnames[3][32];
+
+	/* info about currently active substreams */
+	struct pcm_info out, in;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
+	unsigned int rate;
+
+	/* list for a single controller */
+	struct list_head item;
+	/* number of bus on controller */
+	int bus_number;
+	/* for use by control layer */
+	struct pmf_function *enable,
+			    *cell_enable,
+			    *cell_disable,
+			    *clock_enable,
+			    *clock_disable;
+
+	/* locks */
+	/* spinlock for low-level interrupt locking */
+	spinlock_t low_lock;
+	/* mutex for high-level consistency */
+	struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+#define soundbus_dev_to_i2sbus_dev(sdev) \
+		container_of(sdev, struct i2sbus_dev, sound)
+
+/* pcm specific functions */
+extern int
+i2sbus_attach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, struct snd_card *card,
+		    struct codec_info *ci, void *data);
+extern void
+i2sbus_detach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, void *data);
+extern irqreturn_t
+i2sbus_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid);
+extern irqreturn_t
+i2sbus_rx_intr(int irq, void *devid);
+
+extern void i2sbus_wait_for_stop_both(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev);
+extern void i2sbus_pcm_prepare_both(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev);
+
+/* control specific functions */
+extern int i2sbus_control_init(struct macio_dev* dev,
+			       struct i2sbus_control **c);
+extern void i2sbus_control_destroy(struct i2sbus_control *c);
+extern int i2sbus_control_add_dev(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+				  struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev);
+extern void i2sbus_control_remove_dev(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+				      struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev);
+extern int i2sbus_control_enable(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+				 struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev);
+extern int i2sbus_control_cell(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+			       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
+			       int enable);
+extern int i2sbus_control_clock(struct i2sbus_control *c,
+				struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
+				int enable);
+#endif /* __I2SBUS_H */
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6b5f5452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * i2sbus driver -- interface register definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
+ *
+ * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
+ */
+#ifndef __I2SBUS_INTERFACE_H
+#define __I2SBUS_INTERFACE_H
+
+/* i2s bus control registers, at least what we know about them */
+
+#define __PAD(m,n) u8 __pad##m[n]
+#define _PAD(line, n) __PAD(line, n)
+#define PAD(n) _PAD(__LINE__, (n))
+struct i2s_interface_regs {
+	__le32 intr_ctl;	/* 0x00 */
+	PAD(12);
+	__le32 serial_format;	/* 0x10 */
+	PAD(12);
+	__le32 codec_msg_out;	/* 0x20 */
+	PAD(12);
+	__le32 codec_msg_in;	/* 0x30 */
+	PAD(12);
+	__le32 frame_count;	/* 0x40 */
+	PAD(12);
+	__le32 frame_match;	/* 0x50 */
+	PAD(12);
+	__le32 data_word_sizes;	/* 0x60 */
+	PAD(12);
+	__le32 peak_level_sel;	/* 0x70 */
+	PAD(12);
+	__le32 peak_level_in0;	/* 0x80 */
+	PAD(12);
+	__le32 peak_level_in1;	/* 0x90 */
+	PAD(12);
+	/* total size: 0x100 bytes */
+}  __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+/* interrupt register is just a bitfield with
+ * interrupt enable and pending bits */
+#define I2S_REG_INTR_CTL		0x00
+#	define I2S_INT_FRAME_COUNT		(1<<31)
+#	define I2S_PENDING_FRAME_COUNT		(1<<30)
+#	define I2S_INT_MESSAGE_FLAG		(1<<29)
+#	define I2S_PENDING_MESSAGE_FLAG		(1<<28)
+#	define I2S_INT_NEW_PEAK			(1<<27)
+#	define I2S_PENDING_NEW_PEAK		(1<<26)
+#	define I2S_INT_CLOCKS_STOPPED		(1<<25)
+#	define I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED	(1<<24)
+#	define I2S_INT_EXTERNAL_SYNC_ERROR	(1<<23)
+#	define I2S_PENDING_EXTERNAL_SYNC_ERROR	(1<<22)
+#	define I2S_INT_EXTERNAL_SYNC_OK		(1<<21)
+#	define I2S_PENDING_EXTERNAL_SYNC_OK	(1<<20)
+#	define I2S_INT_NEW_SAMPLE_RATE		(1<<19)
+#	define I2S_PENDING_NEW_SAMPLE_RATE	(1<<18)
+#	define I2S_INT_STATUS_FLAG		(1<<17)
+#	define I2S_PENDING_STATUS_FLAG		(1<<16)
+
+/* serial format register is more interesting :)
+ * It contains:
+ *  - clock source
+ *  - MClk divisor
+ *  - SClk divisor
+ *  - SClk master flag
+ *  - serial format (sony, i2s 64x, i2s 32x, dav, silabs)
+ *  - external sample frequency interrupt (don't understand)
+ *  - external sample frequency
+ */
+#define I2S_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT		0x10
+/* clock source. You get either 18.432, 45.1584 or 49.1520 MHz */
+#	define I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_SHIFT	30
+#	define I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK		(3<<I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_18MHz	(0<<I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_45MHz	(1<<I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_49MHz	(2<<I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_SHIFT)
+/* also, let's define the exact clock speeds here, in Hz */
+#define I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_18MHz	18432000
+#define I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_45MHz	45158400
+#define I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_49MHz	49152000
+/* MClk is the clock that drives the codec, usually called its 'system clock'.
+ * It is derived by taking only every 'divisor' tick of the clock.
+ */
+#	define I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_SHIFT		24
+#	define I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_MASK		(0x1F<<I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_1			(0x14<<I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_3			(0x13<<I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_5			(0x12<<I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_14		(0x0E<<I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_OTHER(div)	(((div/2-1)<<I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_SHIFT)&I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_MASK)
+static inline int i2s_sf_mclkdiv(int div, int *out)
+{
+	int d;
+
+	switch(div) {
+	case 1: *out |= I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_1; return 0;
+	case 3: *out |= I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_3; return 0;
+	case 5: *out |= I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_5; return 0;
+	case 14: *out |= I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_14; return 0;
+	default:
+		if (div%2) return -1;
+		d = div/2-1;
+		if (d == 0x14 || d == 0x13 || d == 0x12 || d == 0x0E)
+			return -1;
+		*out |= I2S_SF_MCLKDIV_OTHER(div);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+/* SClk is the clock that drives the i2s wire bus. Note that it is
+ * derived from the MClk above by taking only every 'divisor' tick
+ * of MClk.
+ */
+#	define I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_SHIFT		20
+#	define I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_MASK		(0xF<<I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_1			(8<<I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_3			(9<<I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_OTHER(div)	(((div/2-1)<<I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_SHIFT)&I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_MASK)
+static inline int i2s_sf_sclkdiv(int div, int *out)
+{
+	int d;
+
+	switch(div) {
+	case 1: *out |= I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_1; return 0;
+	case 3: *out |= I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_3; return 0;
+	default:
+		if (div%2) return -1;
+		d = div/2-1;
+		if (d == 8 || d == 9) return -1;
+		*out |= I2S_SF_SCLKDIV_OTHER(div);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+#	define I2S_SF_SCLK_MASTER		(1<<19)
+/* serial format is the way the data is put to the i2s wire bus */
+#	define I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_SHIFT	16
+#	define I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_MASK	(7<<I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_SONY	(0<<I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_64X	(1<<I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_32X	(2<<I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_DAV	(4<<I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_SILABS	(5<<I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_SHIFT)
+/* unknown */
+#	define I2S_SF_EXT_SAMPLE_FREQ_INT_SHIFT	12
+#	define I2S_SF_EXT_SAMPLE_FREQ_INT_MASK	(0xF<<I2S_SF_SAMPLE_FREQ_INT_SHIFT)
+/* probably gives external frequency? */
+#	define I2S_SF_EXT_SAMPLE_FREQ_MASK	0xFFF
+
+/* used to send codec messages, but how isn't clear */
+#define I2S_REG_CODEC_MSG_OUT		0x20
+
+/* used to receive codec messages, but how isn't clear */
+#define I2S_REG_CODEC_MSG_IN		0x30
+
+/* frame count reg isn't clear to me yet, but probably useful */
+#define I2S_REG_FRAME_COUNT		0x40
+
+/* program to some value, and get interrupt if frame count reaches it */
+#define I2S_REG_FRAME_MATCH		0x50
+
+/* this register describes how the bus transfers data */
+#define I2S_REG_DATA_WORD_SIZES		0x60
+/* number of interleaved input channels */
+#	define I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_SHIFT	24
+#	define I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_MASK	(0x1F<<I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_SHIFT)
+/* word size of input data */
+#	define I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_SIZE_SHIFT	16
+#	define I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_16BIT		(0<<I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_SIZE_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_24BIT		(3<<I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_SIZE_SHIFT)
+/* number of interleaved output channels */
+#	define I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_SHIFT	8
+#	define I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_MASK	(0x1F<<I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_SHIFT)
+/* word size of output data */
+#	define I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_SIZE_SHIFT	0
+#	define I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_16BIT		(0<<I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_SIZE_SHIFT)
+#	define I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_24BIT		(3<<I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_SIZE_SHIFT)
+
+
+/* unknown */
+#define I2S_REG_PEAK_LEVEL_SEL		0x70
+
+/* unknown */
+#define I2S_REG_PEAK_LEVEL_IN0		0x80
+
+/* unknown */
+#define I2S_REG_PEAK_LEVEL_IN1		0x90
+
+#endif /* __I2SBUS_INTERFACE_H */
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e61853175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1067 @@
+/*
+ * i2sbus driver -- pcm routines
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
+ *
+ * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <asm/macio.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "../soundbus.h"
+#include "i2sbus.h"
+
+static inline void get_pcm_info(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in,
+				struct pcm_info **pi, struct pcm_info **other)
+{
+	if (in) {
+		if (pi)
+			*pi = &i2sdev->in;
+		if (other)
+			*other = &i2sdev->out;
+	} else {
+		if (pi)
+			*pi = &i2sdev->out;
+		if (other)
+			*other = &i2sdev->in;
+	}
+}
+
+static int clock_and_divisors(int mclk, int sclk, int rate, int *out)
+{
+	/* sclk must be derived from mclk! */
+	if (mclk % sclk)
+		return -1;
+	/* derive sclk register value */
+	if (i2s_sf_sclkdiv(mclk / sclk, out))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_18MHz % (rate * mclk) == 0) {
+		if (!i2s_sf_mclkdiv(I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_18MHz / (rate * mclk), out)) {
+			*out |= I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_18MHz;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_45MHz % (rate * mclk) == 0) {
+		if (!i2s_sf_mclkdiv(I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_45MHz / (rate * mclk), out)) {
+			*out |= I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_45MHz;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_49MHz % (rate * mclk) == 0) {
+		if (!i2s_sf_mclkdiv(I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_49MHz / (rate * mclk), out)) {
+			*out |= I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_49MHz;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#define CHECK_RATE(rate)						\
+	do { if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_ ##rate) {			\
+		int dummy;						\
+		if (clock_and_divisors(sysclock_factor,			\
+				       bus_factor, rate, &dummy))	\
+			rates &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_ ##rate;		\
+	} } while (0)
+
+static int i2sbus_pcm_open(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+	struct pcm_info *pi, *other;
+	struct soundbus_dev *sdev;
+	int masks_inited = 0, err;
+	struct codec_info_item *cii, *rev;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
+	u64 formats = 0;
+	unsigned int rates = 0;
+	struct transfer_info v;
+	int result = 0;
+	int bus_factor = 0, sysclock_factor = 0;
+	int found_this;
+
+	mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
+
+	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, &other);
+
+	hw = &pi->substream->runtime->hw;
+	sdev = &i2sdev->sound;
+
+	if (pi->active) {
+		/* alsa messed up */
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* we now need to assign the hw */
+	list_for_each_entry(cii, &sdev->codec_list, list) {
+		struct transfer_info *ti = cii->codec->transfers;
+		bus_factor = cii->codec->bus_factor;
+		sysclock_factor = cii->codec->sysclock_factor;
+		while (ti->formats && ti->rates) {
+			v = *ti;
+			if (ti->transfer_in == in
+			    && cii->codec->usable(cii, ti, &v)) {
+				if (masks_inited) {
+					formats &= v.formats;
+					rates &= v.rates;
+				} else {
+					formats = v.formats;
+					rates = v.rates;
+					masks_inited = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			ti++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!masks_inited || !bus_factor || !sysclock_factor) {
+		result = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	/* bus dependent stuff */
+	hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+
+	CHECK_RATE(5512);
+	CHECK_RATE(8000);
+	CHECK_RATE(11025);
+	CHECK_RATE(16000);
+	CHECK_RATE(22050);
+	CHECK_RATE(32000);
+	CHECK_RATE(44100);
+	CHECK_RATE(48000);
+	CHECK_RATE(64000);
+	CHECK_RATE(88200);
+	CHECK_RATE(96000);
+	CHECK_RATE(176400);
+	CHECK_RATE(192000);
+	hw->rates = rates;
+
+	/* well. the codec might want 24 bits only, and we'll
+	 * ever only transfer 24 bits, but they are top-aligned!
+	 * So for alsa, we claim that we're doing full 32 bit
+	 * while in reality we'll ignore the lower 8 bits of
+	 * that when doing playback (they're transferred as 0
+	 * as far as I know, no codecs we have are 32-bit capable
+	 * so I can't really test) and when doing recording we'll
+	 * always have those lower 8 bits recorded as 0 */
+	if (formats & SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE)
+		formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE;
+	if (formats & SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE)
+		formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE;
+	/* now mask off what we can support. I suppose we could
+	 * also support S24_3LE and some similar formats, but I
+	 * doubt there's a codec that would be able to use that,
+	 * so we don't support it here. */
+	hw->formats = formats & (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE);
+
+	/* we need to set the highest and lowest rate possible.
+	 * These are the highest and lowest rates alsa can
+	 * support properly in its bitfield.
+	 * Below, we'll use that to restrict to the rate
+	 * currently in use (if any). */
+	hw->rate_min = 5512;
+	hw->rate_max = 192000;
+	/* if the other stream is active, then we can only
+	 * support what it is currently using.
+	 * FIXME: I lied. This comment is wrong. We can support
+	 * anything that works with the same serial format, ie.
+	 * when recording 24 bit sound we can well play 16 bit
+	 * sound at the same time iff using the same transfer mode.
+	 */
+	if (other->active) {
+		/* FIXME: is this guaranteed by the alsa api? */
+		hw->formats &= pcm_format_to_bits(i2sdev->format);
+		/* see above, restrict rates to the one we already have */
+		hw->rate_min = i2sdev->rate;
+		hw->rate_max = i2sdev->rate;
+	}
+
+	hw->channels_min = 2;
+	hw->channels_max = 2;
+	/* these are somewhat arbitrary */
+	hw->buffer_bytes_max = 131072;
+	hw->period_bytes_min = 256;
+	hw->period_bytes_max = 16384;
+	hw->periods_min = 3;
+	hw->periods_max = MAX_DBDMA_COMMANDS;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(pi->substream->runtime,
+					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		result = err;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry(cii, &sdev->codec_list, list) {
+		if (cii->codec->open) {
+			err = cii->codec->open(cii, pi->substream);
+			if (err) {
+				result = err;
+				/* unwind */
+				found_this = 0;
+				list_for_each_entry_reverse(rev,
+				    &sdev->codec_list, list) {
+					if (found_this && rev->codec->close) {
+						rev->codec->close(rev,
+								pi->substream);
+					}
+					if (rev == cii)
+						found_this = 1;
+				}
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+ out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+#undef CHECK_RATE
+
+static int i2sbus_pcm_close(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+	struct codec_info_item *cii;
+	struct pcm_info *pi;
+	int err = 0, tmp;
+
+	mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
+
+	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+		if (cii->codec->close) {
+			tmp = cii->codec->close(cii, pi->substream);
+			if (tmp)
+				err = tmp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pi->substream = NULL;
+	pi->active = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void i2sbus_wait_for_stop(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
+				 struct pcm_info *pi)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct completion done;
+	long timeout;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
+	if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping) {
+		init_completion(&done);
+		pi->stop_completion = &done;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
+		timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, HZ);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
+		pi->stop_completion = NULL;
+		if (timeout == 0) {
+			/* timeout expired, stop dbdma forcefully */
+			printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus_wait_for_stop: timed out\n");
+			/* make sure RUN, PAUSE and S0 bits are cleared */
+			out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN | PAUSE | 1) << 16);
+			pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
+			timeout = 10;
+			while (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & ACTIVE) {
+				if (--timeout <= 0)
+					break;
+				udelay(1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void i2sbus_wait_for_stop_both(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev)
+{
+	struct pcm_info *pi;
+
+	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, 0, &pi, NULL);
+	i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
+	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, 1, &pi, NULL);
+	i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int i2sbus_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
+}
+
+static inline int i2sbus_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int in)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct pcm_info *pi;
+
+	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+	if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
+		i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return i2sbus_hw_free(substream, 0);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_record_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return i2sbus_hw_free(substream, 1);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+	/* whee. Hard work now. The user has selected a bitrate
+	 * and bit format, so now we have to program our
+	 * I2S controller appropriately. */
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct dbdma_cmd *command;
+	int i, periodsize, nperiods;
+	dma_addr_t offset;
+	struct bus_info bi;
+	struct codec_info_item *cii;
+	int sfr = 0;		/* serial format register */
+	int dws = 0;		/* data word sizes reg */
+	int input_16bit;
+	struct pcm_info *pi, *other;
+	int cnt;
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned int cmd, stopaddr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
+
+	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, &other);
+
+	if (pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
+		i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
+
+	if (!pi->substream || !pi->substream->runtime) {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	runtime = pi->substream->runtime;
+	pi->active = 1;
+	if (other->active &&
+	    ((i2sdev->format != runtime->format)
+	     || (i2sdev->rate != runtime->rate))) {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	i2sdev->format = runtime->format;
+	i2sdev->rate = runtime->rate;
+
+	periodsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(pi->substream);
+	nperiods = pi->substream->runtime->periods;
+	pi->current_period = 0;
+
+	/* generate dbdma command ring first */
+	command = pi->dbdma_ring.cmds;
+	memset(command, 0, (nperiods + 2) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd));
+
+	/* commands to DMA to/from the ring */
+	/*
+	 * For input, we need to do a graceful stop; if we abort
+	 * the DMA, we end up with leftover bytes that corrupt
+	 * the next recording.  To do this we set the S0 status
+	 * bit and wait for the DMA controller to stop.  Each
+	 * command has a branch condition to
+	 * make it branch to a stop command if S0 is set.
+	 * On input we also need to wait for the S7 bit to be
+	 * set before turning off the DMA controller.
+	 * In fact we do the graceful stop for output as well.
+	 */
+	offset = runtime->dma_addr;
+	cmd = (in? INPUT_MORE: OUTPUT_MORE) | BR_IFSET | INTR_ALWAYS;
+	stopaddr = pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start +
+		(nperiods + 1) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd);
+	for (i = 0; i < nperiods; i++, command++, offset += periodsize) {
+		command->command = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
+		command->cmd_dep = cpu_to_le32(stopaddr);
+		command->phy_addr = cpu_to_le32(offset);
+		command->req_count = cpu_to_le16(periodsize);
+	}
+
+	/* branch back to beginning of ring */
+	command->command = cpu_to_le16(DBDMA_NOP | BR_ALWAYS);
+	command->cmd_dep = cpu_to_le32(pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start);
+	command++;
+
+	/* set stop command */
+	command->command = cpu_to_le16(DBDMA_STOP);
+
+	/* ok, let's set the serial format and stuff */
+	switch (runtime->format) {
+	/* 16 bit formats */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:
+		/* FIXME: if we add different bus factors we need to
+		 * do more here!! */
+		bi.bus_factor = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+			bi.bus_factor = cii->codec->bus_factor;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!bi.bus_factor) {
+			result = -ENODEV;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		input_16bit = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE:
+		/* force 64x bus speed, otherwise the data cannot be
+		 * transferred quickly enough! */
+		bi.bus_factor = 64;
+		input_16bit = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	/* we assume all sysclocks are the same! */
+	list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+		bi.sysclock_factor = cii->codec->sysclock_factor;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (clock_and_divisors(bi.sysclock_factor,
+			       bi.bus_factor,
+			       runtime->rate,
+			       &sfr) < 0) {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	switch (bi.bus_factor) {
+	case 32:
+		sfr |= I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_32X;
+		break;
+	case 64:
+		sfr |= I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_64X;
+		break;
+	}
+	/* FIXME: THIS ASSUMES MASTER ALL THE TIME */
+	sfr |= I2S_SF_SCLK_MASTER;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+		int err = 0;
+		if (cii->codec->prepare)
+			err = cii->codec->prepare(cii, &bi, pi->substream);
+		if (err) {
+			result = err;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+	/* codecs are fine with it, so set our clocks */
+	if (input_16bit)
+		dws =	(2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_SHIFT) |
+			(2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_SHIFT) |
+			I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_16BIT | I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_16BIT;
+	else
+		dws =	(2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_SHIFT) |
+			(2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_SHIFT) |
+			I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_24BIT | I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_24BIT;
+
+	/* early exit if already programmed correctly */
+	/* not locking these is fine since we touch them only in this function */
+	if (in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->serial_format) == sfr
+	 && in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->data_word_sizes) == dws)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* let's notify the codecs about clocks going away.
+	 * For now we only do mastering on the i2s cell... */
+	list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
+		if (cii->codec->switch_clock)
+			cii->codec->switch_clock(cii, CLOCK_SWITCH_PREPARE_SLAVE);
+
+	i2sbus_control_enable(i2sdev->control, i2sdev);
+	i2sbus_control_cell(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 1);
+
+	out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->intr_ctl, I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED);
+
+	i2sbus_control_clock(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 0);
+
+	msleep(1);
+
+	/* wait for clock stopped. This can apparently take a while... */
+	cnt = 100;
+	while (cnt-- &&
+	    !(in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->intr_ctl) & I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED)) {
+		msleep(5);
+	}
+	out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->intr_ctl, I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED);
+
+	/* not locking these is fine since we touch them only in this function */
+	out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->serial_format, sfr);
+	out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->data_word_sizes, dws);
+
+        i2sbus_control_enable(i2sdev->control, i2sdev);
+        i2sbus_control_cell(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 1);
+        i2sbus_control_clock(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 1);
+	msleep(1);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
+		if (cii->codec->switch_clock)
+			cii->codec->switch_clock(cii, CLOCK_SWITCH_SLAVE);
+
+ out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void i2sbus_pcm_prepare_both(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev)
+{
+	i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 0);
+	i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int i2sbus_pcm_trigger(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in, int cmd)
+{
+	struct codec_info_item *cii;
+	struct pcm_info *pi;
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
+
+	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
+			result = -EALREADY;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
+			if (cii->codec->start)
+				cii->codec->start(cii, pi->substream);
+		pi->dbdma_ring.running = 1;
+
+		if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping) {
+			/* Clear the S0 bit, then see if we stopped yet */
+			out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, 1 << 16);
+			if (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & ACTIVE) {
+				/* possible race here? */
+				udelay(10);
+				if (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & ACTIVE) {
+					pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
+					goto out_unlock; /* keep running */
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* make sure RUN, PAUSE and S0 bits are cleared */
+		out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN | PAUSE | 1) << 16);
+
+		/* set branch condition select register */
+		out_le32(&pi->dbdma->br_sel, (1 << 16) | 1);
+
+		/* write dma command buffer address to the dbdma chip */
+		out_le32(&pi->dbdma->cmdptr, pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start);
+
+		/* initialize the frame count and current period */
+		pi->current_period = 0;
+		pi->frame_count = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
+
+		/* set the DMA controller running */
+		out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN << 16) | RUN);
+
+		/* off you go! */
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
+			result = -EALREADY;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		pi->dbdma_ring.running = 0;
+
+		/* Set the S0 bit to make the DMA branch to the stop cmd */
+		out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (1 << 16) | 1);
+		pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 1;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
+			if (cii->codec->stop)
+				cii->codec->stop(cii, pi->substream);
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+ out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_pcm_pointer(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+	struct pcm_info *pi;
+	u32 fc;
+
+	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+
+	fc = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
+	fc = fc - pi->frame_count;
+
+	if (fc >= pi->substream->runtime->buffer_size)
+		fc %= pi->substream->runtime->buffer_size;
+	return fc;
+}
+
+static inline void handle_interrupt(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+	struct pcm_info *pi;
+	u32 fc, nframes;
+	u32 status;
+	int timeout, i;
+	int dma_stopped = 0;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
+	spin_lock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
+	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+	if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running && !pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	i = pi->current_period;
+	runtime = pi->substream->runtime;
+	while (pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status) {
+		if (le16_to_cpu(pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status) & BT)
+			/*
+			 * BT is the branch taken bit.  If it took a branch
+			 * it is because we set the S0 bit to make it
+			 * branch to the stop command.
+			 */
+			dma_stopped = 1;
+		pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status = 0;
+
+		if (++i >= runtime->periods) {
+			i = 0;
+			pi->frame_count += runtime->buffer_size;
+		}
+		pi->current_period = i;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check the frame count.  The DMA tends to get a bit
+		 * ahead of the frame counter, which confuses the core.
+		 */
+		fc = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
+		nframes = i * runtime->period_size;
+		if (fc < pi->frame_count + nframes)
+			pi->frame_count = fc - nframes;
+	}
+
+	if (dma_stopped) {
+		timeout = 1000;
+		for (;;) {
+			status = in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status);
+			if (!(status & ACTIVE) && (!in || (status & 0x80)))
+				break;
+			if (--timeout <= 0) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: timed out "
+				       "waiting for DMA to stop!\n");
+				break;
+			}
+			udelay(1);
+		}
+
+		/* Turn off DMA controller, clear S0 bit */
+		out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN | PAUSE | 1) << 16);
+
+		pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
+		if (pi->stop_completion)
+			complete(pi->stop_completion);
+	}
+
+	if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	spin_unlock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
+	/* may call _trigger again, hence needs to be unlocked */
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pi->substream);
+	return;
+
+ out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t i2sbus_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid)
+{
+	handle_interrupt((struct i2sbus_dev *)devid, 0);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t i2sbus_rx_intr(int irq, void *devid)
+{
+	handle_interrupt((struct i2sbus_dev *)devid, 1);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	i2sdev->out.substream = substream;
+	return i2sbus_pcm_open(i2sdev, 0);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	err = i2sbus_pcm_close(i2sdev, 0);
+	if (!err)
+		i2sdev->out.substream = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 0);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return i2sbus_pcm_trigger(i2sdev, 0, cmd);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
+						 *substream)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
+		return 0;
+	return i2sbus_pcm_pointer(i2sdev, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		i2sbus_playback_open,
+	.close =	i2sbus_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	i2sbus_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	i2sbus_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	i2sbus_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	i2sbus_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	i2sbus_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static int i2sbus_record_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	i2sdev->in.substream = substream;
+	return i2sbus_pcm_open(i2sdev, 1);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_record_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	err = i2sbus_pcm_close(i2sdev, 1);
+	if (!err)
+		i2sdev->in.substream = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_record_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 1);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_record_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return i2sbus_pcm_trigger(i2sdev, 1, cmd);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_record_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
+					       *substream)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (!i2sdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
+		return 0;
+	return i2sbus_pcm_pointer(i2sdev, 1);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_record_ops = {
+	.open =		i2sbus_record_open,
+	.close =	i2sbus_record_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	i2sbus_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	i2sbus_record_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	i2sbus_record_prepare,
+	.trigger =	i2sbus_record_trigger,
+	.pointer =	i2sbus_record_pointer,
+};
+
+static void i2sbus_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
+	struct codec_info_item *p, *tmp;
+
+	i2sdev->sound.pcm = NULL;
+	i2sdev->out.created = 0;
+	i2sdev->in.created = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: a codec didn't unregister!\n");
+		list_del(&p->list);
+		module_put(p->codec->owner);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+	soundbus_dev_put(&i2sdev->sound);
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+int
+i2sbus_attach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, struct snd_card *card,
+		    struct codec_info *ci, void *data)
+{
+	int err, in = 0, out = 0;
+	struct transfer_info *tmp;
+	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = soundbus_dev_to_i2sbus_dev(dev);
+	struct codec_info_item *cii;
+
+	if (!dev->pcmname || dev->pcmid == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: pcm name and id must be set!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cii, &dev->codec_list, list) {
+		if (cii->codec_data == data)
+			return -EALREADY;
+	}
+
+	if (!ci->transfers || !ci->transfers->formats
+	    || !ci->transfers->rates || !ci->usable)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* we currently code the i2s transfer on the clock, and support only
+	 * 32 and 64 */
+	if (ci->bus_factor != 32 && ci->bus_factor != 64)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* If you want to fix this, you need to keep track of what transport infos
+	 * are to be used, which codecs they belong to, and then fix all the
+	 * sysclock/busclock stuff above to depend on which is usable */
+	list_for_each_entry(cii, &dev->codec_list, list) {
+		if (cii->codec->sysclock_factor != ci->sysclock_factor) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			       "cannot yet handle multiple different sysclocks!\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (cii->codec->bus_factor != ci->bus_factor) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			       "cannot yet handle multiple different bus clocks!\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	tmp = ci->transfers;
+	while (tmp->formats && tmp->rates) {
+		if (tmp->transfer_in)
+			in = 1;
+		else
+			out = 1;
+		tmp++;
+	}
+
+	cii = kzalloc(sizeof(struct codec_info_item), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cii) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to allocate cii\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* use the private data to point to the codec info */
+	cii->sdev = soundbus_dev_get(dev);
+	cii->codec = ci;
+	cii->codec_data = data;
+
+	if (!cii->sdev) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "i2sbus: failed to get soundbus dev reference\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_free_cii;
+	}
+
+	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to get module reference!\n");
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_put_sdev;
+	}
+
+	if (!try_module_get(ci->owner)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "i2sbus: failed to get module reference to codec owner!\n");
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_put_this_module;
+	}
+
+	if (!dev->pcm) {
+		err = snd_pcm_new(card, dev->pcmname, dev->pcmid, 0, 0,
+				  &dev->pcm);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to create pcm\n");
+			goto out_put_ci_module;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* ALSA yet again sucks.
+	 * If it is ever fixed, remove this line. See below. */
+	out = in = 1;
+
+	if (!i2sdev->out.created && out) {
+		if (dev->pcm->card != card) {
+			/* eh? */
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "Can't attach same bus to different cards!\n");
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_put_ci_module;
+		}
+		err = snd_pcm_new_stream(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 1);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_put_ci_module;
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				&i2sbus_playback_ops);
+		dev->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].dev.parent =
+			&dev->ofdev.dev;
+		i2sdev->out.created = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!i2sdev->in.created && in) {
+		if (dev->pcm->card != card) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "Can't attach same bus to different cards!\n");
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_put_ci_module;
+		}
+		err = snd_pcm_new_stream(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 1);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_put_ci_module;
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+				&i2sbus_record_ops);
+		dev->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].dev.parent =
+			&dev->ofdev.dev;
+		i2sdev->in.created = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* so we have to register the pcm after adding any substream
+	 * to it because alsa doesn't create the devices for the
+	 * substreams when we add them later.
+	 * Therefore, force in and out on both busses (above) and
+	 * register the pcm now instead of just after creating it.
+	 */
+	err = snd_device_register(card, dev->pcm);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: error registering new pcm\n");
+		goto out_put_ci_module;
+	}
+	/* no errors any more, so let's add this to our list */
+	list_add(&cii->list, &dev->codec_list);
+
+	dev->pcm->private_data = i2sdev;
+	dev->pcm->private_free = i2sbus_private_free;
+
+	/* well, we really should support scatter/gather DMA */
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(
+		dev->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+		snd_dma_pci_data(macio_get_pci_dev(i2sdev->macio)),
+		64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
+
+	return 0;
+ out_put_ci_module:
+	module_put(ci->owner);
+ out_put_this_module:
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+ out_put_sdev:
+	soundbus_dev_put(dev);
+ out_free_cii:
+	kfree(cii);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void i2sbus_detach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct codec_info_item *cii = NULL, *i;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->codec_list, list) {
+		if (i->codec_data == data) {
+			cii = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cii) {
+		list_del(&cii->list);
+		module_put(cii->codec->owner);
+		kfree(cii);
+	}
+	/* no more codecs, but still a pcm? */
+	if (list_empty(&dev->codec_list) && dev->pcm) {
+		/* the actual cleanup is done by the callback above! */
+		snd_device_free(dev->pcm->card, dev->pcm);
+	}
+}