Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2550 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dcfa4d7a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2550 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST audio
+ *   interfaces 
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Anders Torger <torger@ludd.luth.se>
+ *    
+ *      Thanks to Henk Hesselink <henk@anda.nl> for the analog volume control
+ *      code.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+/* note, two last pcis should be equal, it is not a bug */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Anders Torger <torger@ludd.luth.se>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi96, Digi96/8, Digi96/8 PRO, Digi96/8 PST, "
+		   "Digi96/8 PAD");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Digi96},"
+		"{RME,Digi96/8},"
+		"{RME,Digi96/8 PRO},"
+		"{RME,Digi96/8 PST},"
+		"{RME,Digi96/8 PAD}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi96 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi96 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable RME Digi96 soundcard.");
+
+/*
+ * Defines for RME Digi96 series, from internal RME reference documents
+ * dated 12.01.00
+ */
+
+#define RME96_SPDIF_NCHANNELS 2
+
+/* Playback and capture buffer size */
+#define RME96_BUFFER_SIZE 0x10000
+
+/* IO area size */
+#define RME96_IO_SIZE 0x60000
+
+/* IO area offsets */
+#define RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER      0x0
+#define RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER       0x10000
+#define RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER 0x20000
+#define RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG   0x20004
+#define RME96_IO_CONFIRM_PLAY_IRQ 0x20008
+#define RME96_IO_CONFIRM_REC_IRQ  0x2000C
+#define RME96_IO_SET_PLAY_POS     0x40000
+#define RME96_IO_RESET_PLAY_POS   0x4FFFC
+#define RME96_IO_SET_REC_POS      0x50000
+#define RME96_IO_RESET_REC_POS    0x5FFFC
+#define RME96_IO_GET_PLAY_POS     0x20000
+#define RME96_IO_GET_REC_POS      0x30000
+
+/* Write control register bits */
+#define RME96_WCR_START     (1 << 0)
+#define RME96_WCR_START_2   (1 << 1)
+#define RME96_WCR_GAIN_0    (1 << 2)
+#define RME96_WCR_GAIN_1    (1 << 3)
+#define RME96_WCR_MODE24    (1 << 4)
+#define RME96_WCR_MODE24_2  (1 << 5)
+#define RME96_WCR_BM        (1 << 6)
+#define RME96_WCR_BM_2      (1 << 7)
+#define RME96_WCR_ADAT      (1 << 8)
+#define RME96_WCR_FREQ_0    (1 << 9)
+#define RME96_WCR_FREQ_1    (1 << 10)
+#define RME96_WCR_DS        (1 << 11)
+#define RME96_WCR_PRO       (1 << 12)
+#define RME96_WCR_EMP       (1 << 13)
+#define RME96_WCR_SEL       (1 << 14)
+#define RME96_WCR_MASTER    (1 << 15)
+#define RME96_WCR_PD        (1 << 16)
+#define RME96_WCR_INP_0     (1 << 17)
+#define RME96_WCR_INP_1     (1 << 18)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_0    (1 << 19)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_1    (1 << 20)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_2    (1 << 21)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_3    (1 << 22)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_4    (1 << 23)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_5    (1 << 24)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_6    (1 << 25)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_7    (1 << 26)
+#define RME96_WCR_DOLBY     (1 << 27)
+#define RME96_WCR_MONITOR_0 (1 << 28)
+#define RME96_WCR_MONITOR_1 (1 << 29)
+#define RME96_WCR_ISEL      (1 << 30)
+#define RME96_WCR_IDIS      (1 << 31)
+
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_0 2
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_1 3
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_0 9
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_1 10
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_INP_0 17
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_INP_1 18
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_0 28
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_1 29
+
+/* Read control register bits */
+#define RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK 0xFFFF
+#define RME96_RCR_IRQ_2     (1 << 16)
+#define RME96_RCR_T_OUT     (1 << 17)
+#define RME96_RCR_DEV_ID_0  (1 << 21)
+#define RME96_RCR_DEV_ID_1  (1 << 22)
+#define RME96_RCR_LOCK      (1 << 23)
+#define RME96_RCR_VERF      (1 << 26)
+#define RME96_RCR_F0        (1 << 27)
+#define RME96_RCR_F1        (1 << 28)
+#define RME96_RCR_F2        (1 << 29)
+#define RME96_RCR_AUTOSYNC  (1 << 30)
+#define RME96_RCR_IRQ       (1 << 31)
+
+#define RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F0 27
+#define RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F1 28
+#define RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F2 29
+
+/* Additional register bits */
+#define RME96_AR_WSEL       (1 << 0)
+#define RME96_AR_ANALOG     (1 << 1)
+#define RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0  (1 << 2)
+#define RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1  (1 << 3)
+#define RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2  (1 << 4)
+#define RME96_AR_PD2        (1 << 5)
+#define RME96_AR_DAC_EN     (1 << 6)
+#define RME96_AR_CLATCH     (1 << 7)
+#define RME96_AR_CCLK       (1 << 8)
+#define RME96_AR_CDATA      (1 << 9)
+
+#define RME96_AR_BITPOS_F0 2
+#define RME96_AR_BITPOS_F1 3
+#define RME96_AR_BITPOS_F2 4
+
+/* Monitor tracks */
+#define RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_1_2 0
+#define RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_3_4 1
+#define RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_5_6 2
+#define RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_7_8 3
+
+/* Attenuation */
+#define RME96_ATTENUATION_0 0
+#define RME96_ATTENUATION_6 1
+#define RME96_ATTENUATION_12 2
+#define RME96_ATTENUATION_18 3
+
+/* Input types */
+#define RME96_INPUT_OPTICAL 0
+#define RME96_INPUT_COAXIAL 1
+#define RME96_INPUT_INTERNAL 2
+#define RME96_INPUT_XLR 3
+#define RME96_INPUT_ANALOG 4
+
+/* Clock modes */
+#define RME96_CLOCKMODE_SLAVE 0
+#define RME96_CLOCKMODE_MASTER 1
+#define RME96_CLOCKMODE_WORDCLOCK 2
+
+/* Block sizes in bytes */
+#define RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE 2048
+#define RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE 8192
+
+/* Volume control */
+#define RME96_AD1852_VOL_BITS 14
+#define RME96_AD1855_VOL_BITS 10
+
+/* Defines for snd_rme96_trigger */
+#define RME96_TB_START_PLAYBACK 1
+#define RME96_TB_START_CAPTURE 2
+#define RME96_TB_STOP_PLAYBACK 4
+#define RME96_TB_STOP_CAPTURE 8
+#define RME96_TB_RESET_PLAYPOS 16
+#define RME96_TB_RESET_CAPTUREPOS 32
+#define RME96_TB_CLEAR_PLAYBACK_IRQ 64
+#define RME96_TB_CLEAR_CAPTURE_IRQ 128
+#define RME96_RESUME_PLAYBACK	(RME96_TB_START_PLAYBACK)
+#define RME96_RESUME_CAPTURE	(RME96_TB_START_CAPTURE)
+#define RME96_RESUME_BOTH	(RME96_RESUME_PLAYBACK \
+				| RME96_RESUME_CAPTURE)
+#define RME96_START_PLAYBACK	(RME96_TB_START_PLAYBACK \
+				| RME96_TB_RESET_PLAYPOS)
+#define RME96_START_CAPTURE	(RME96_TB_START_CAPTURE \
+				| RME96_TB_RESET_CAPTUREPOS)
+#define RME96_START_BOTH	(RME96_START_PLAYBACK \
+				| RME96_START_CAPTURE)
+#define RME96_STOP_PLAYBACK	(RME96_TB_STOP_PLAYBACK \
+				| RME96_TB_CLEAR_PLAYBACK_IRQ)
+#define RME96_STOP_CAPTURE	(RME96_TB_STOP_CAPTURE \
+				| RME96_TB_CLEAR_CAPTURE_IRQ)
+#define RME96_STOP_BOTH		(RME96_STOP_PLAYBACK \
+				| RME96_STOP_CAPTURE)
+
+struct rme96 {
+	spinlock_t    lock;
+	int irq;
+	unsigned long port;
+	void __iomem *iobase;
+	
+	u32 wcreg;    /* cached write control register value */
+	u32 wcreg_spdif;		/* S/PDIF setup */
+	u32 wcreg_spdif_stream;		/* S/PDIF setup (temporary) */
+	u32 rcreg;    /* cached read control register value */
+	u32 areg;     /* cached additional register value */
+	u16 vol[2]; /* cached volume of analog output */
+
+	u8 rev; /* card revision number */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	u32 playback_pointer;
+	u32 capture_pointer;
+	void *playback_suspend_buffer;
+	void *capture_suspend_buffer;
+#endif
+
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
+
+	int playback_frlog; /* log2 of framesize */
+	int capture_frlog;
+	
+        size_t playback_periodsize; /* in bytes, zero if not used */
+	size_t capture_periodsize; /* in bytes, zero if not used */
+
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *spdif_pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *adat_pcm; 
+	struct pci_dev     *pci;
+	struct snd_kcontrol   *spdif_ctl;
+};
+
+static const struct pci_device_id snd_rme96_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96), 0, },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8), 0, },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PRO), 0, },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST), 0, },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme96_ids);
+
+#define RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96) ((rme96)->wcreg & RME96_WCR_START)
+#define RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96) ((rme96)->wcreg & RME96_WCR_START_2)
+#define	RME96_HAS_ANALOG_IN(rme96) ((rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST)
+#define	RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96) ((rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PRO || \
+				     (rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST)
+#define	RME96_DAC_IS_1852(rme96) (RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96) && (rme96)->rev >= 4)
+#define	RME96_DAC_IS_1855(rme96) (((rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST && (rme96)->rev < 4) || \
+			          ((rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PRO && (rme96)->rev == 2))
+#define	RME96_185X_MAX_OUT(rme96) ((1 << (RME96_DAC_IS_1852(rme96) ? RME96_AD1852_VOL_BITS : RME96_AD1855_VOL_BITS)) - 1)
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+			   int cmd);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+			  int cmd);
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme96_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme96_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+static void snd_rme96_proc_init(struct rme96 *rme96);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_create_switches(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct rme96 *rme96);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getinputtype(struct rme96 *rme96);
+
+static inline unsigned int
+snd_rme96_playback_ptr(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	return (readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_GET_PLAY_POS)
+		& RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK) >> rme96->playback_frlog;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+snd_rme96_capture_ptr(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	return (readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_GET_REC_POS)
+		& RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK) >> rme96->capture_frlog;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			   int channel, unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	memset_io(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos,
+		  0, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			void __user *src, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return copy_from_user_toio(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos,
+				   src, count);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			       void *src, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	memcpy_toio(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos, src, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		       int channel, unsigned long pos,
+		       void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return copy_to_user_fromio(dst,
+				   rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER + pos,
+				   count);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			      void *dst, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	memcpy_fromio(dst, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER + pos, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Digital output capabilities (S/PDIF)
+ */
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme96_playback_spdif_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =	     (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =	     (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
+	.rate_min =	     32000,
+	.rate_max =	     96000,
+	.channels_min =	     2,
+	.channels_max =	     2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME96_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	     0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Digital input capabilities (S/PDIF)
+ */
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme96_capture_spdif_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =	     (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =	     (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
+	.rate_min =	     32000,
+	.rate_max =	     96000,
+	.channels_min =	     2,
+	.channels_max =	     2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME96_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	     0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Digital output capabilities (ADAT)
+ */
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme96_playback_adat_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =	     (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =             (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+	.rate_min =          44100,
+	.rate_max =          48000,
+	.channels_min =      8,
+	.channels_max =	     8,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME96_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	     0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Digital input capabilities (ADAT)
+ */
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme96_capture_adat_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =	     (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =	     (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+	.rate_min =          44100,
+	.rate_max =          48000,
+	.channels_min =      8,
+	.channels_max =	     8,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME96_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =         0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The CDATA, CCLK and CLATCH bits can be used to write to the SPI interface
+ * of the AD1852 or AD1852 D/A converter on the board.  CDATA must be set up
+ * on the falling edge of CCLK and be stable on the rising edge.  The rising
+ * edge of CLATCH after the last data bit clocks in the whole data word.
+ * A fast processor could probably drive the SPI interface faster than the
+ * DAC can handle (3MHz for the 1855, unknown for the 1852).  The udelay(1)
+ * limits the data rate to 500KHz and only causes a delay of 33 microsecs.
+ *
+ * NOTE: increased delay from 1 to 10, since there where problems setting
+ * the volume.
+ */
+static void
+snd_rme96_write_SPI(struct rme96 *rme96, u16 val)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		if (val & 0x8000) {
+			rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_CDATA;
+		} else {
+			rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_CDATA;
+		}
+		rme96->areg &= ~(RME96_AR_CCLK | RME96_AR_CLATCH);
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+		udelay(10);
+		rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_CCLK;
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+		udelay(10);
+		val <<= 1;
+	}
+	rme96->areg &= ~(RME96_AR_CCLK | RME96_AR_CDATA);
+	rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_CLATCH;
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	udelay(10);
+	rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_CLATCH;
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	if (RME96_DAC_IS_1852(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96, (rme96->vol[0] << 2) | 0x0);
+		snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96, (rme96->vol[1] << 2) | 0x2);
+	} else if (RME96_DAC_IS_1855(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96, (rme96->vol[0] & 0x3FF) | 0x000);
+		snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96, (rme96->vol[1] & 0x3FF) | 0x400);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_reset_dac(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	writel(rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_PD,
+	       rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getmontracks(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	return ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_1) & 1) << 1);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_setmontracks(struct rme96 *rme96,
+		       int montracks)
+{
+	if (montracks & 1) {
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MONITOR_0;
+	} else {
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MONITOR_0;
+	}
+	if (montracks & 2) {
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MONITOR_1;
+	} else {
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MONITOR_1;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getattenuation(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	return ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_1) & 1) << 1);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_setattenuation(struct rme96 *rme96,
+			 int attenuation)
+{
+	switch (attenuation) {
+	case 0:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_GAIN_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_GAIN_1;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_GAIN_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_GAIN_1;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_GAIN_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_GAIN_1;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_GAIN_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_GAIN_1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_getrate(struct rme96 *rme96,
+			  int *is_adat)
+{	
+	int n, rate;
+
+	*is_adat = 0;
+	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_ANALOG) {
+		/* Analog input, overrides S/PDIF setting */
+		n = ((rme96->areg >> RME96_AR_BITPOS_F0) & 1) +
+			(((rme96->areg >> RME96_AR_BITPOS_F1) & 1) << 1);
+		switch (n) {
+		case 1:
+			rate = 32000;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			rate = 44100;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			rate = 48000;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+		}
+		return (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_BITPOS_F2) ? rate << 1 : rate;
+	}
+
+	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_LOCK) {
+		/* ADAT rate */
+		*is_adat = 1;
+		if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_T_OUT) {
+			return 48000;
+		}
+		return 44100;
+	}
+
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_VERF) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	/* S/PDIF rate */
+	n = ((rme96->rcreg >> RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->rcreg >> RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F1) & 1) << 1) +
+		(((rme96->rcreg >> RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F2) & 1) << 2);
+	
+	switch (n) {
+	case 0:		
+		if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_T_OUT) {
+			return 64000;
+		}
+		return -1;
+	case 3: return 96000;
+	case 4: return 88200;
+	case 5: return 48000;
+	case 6: return 44100;
+	case 7: return 32000;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_getrate(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	int rate, dummy;
+
+	if (!(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) &&
+            snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &dummy)) > 0)
+	{
+	        /* slave clock */
+	        return rate;
+	}
+	rate = ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_1) & 1) << 1);
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 1:
+		rate = 32000;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		rate = 44100;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DS) ? rate << 1 : rate;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_setrate(struct rme96 *rme96,
+			   int rate)
+{
+	int ds;
+
+	ds = rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DS;
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 32000:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_1) &
+			~RME96_WCR_FREQ_0;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case 64000:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_1) &
+			~RME96_WCR_FREQ_0;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if ((!ds && rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DS) ||
+	    (ds && !(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DS)))
+	{
+		/* change to/from double-speed: reset the DAC (if available) */
+		snd_rme96_reset_dac(rme96);
+		return 1; /* need to restore volume */
+	} else {
+		writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(struct rme96 *rme96,
+				 int rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 32000:
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) &
+			       ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) |
+			       RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) |
+			       RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 64000:
+		if (rme96->rev < 4) {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) &
+			       ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		if (rme96->rev < 4) {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) |
+			       RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) |
+			       RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_setclockmode(struct rme96 *rme96,
+		       int mode)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+	case RME96_CLOCKMODE_SLAVE:
+	        /* AutoSync */ 
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MASTER;
+		rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_WSEL;
+		break;
+	case RME96_CLOCKMODE_MASTER:
+	        /* Internal */
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MASTER;
+		rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_WSEL;
+		break;
+	case RME96_CLOCKMODE_WORDCLOCK:
+		/* Word clock is a master mode */
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MASTER; 
+		rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_WSEL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getclockmode(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_WSEL) {
+		return RME96_CLOCKMODE_WORDCLOCK;
+	}
+	return (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) ? RME96_CLOCKMODE_MASTER :
+		RME96_CLOCKMODE_SLAVE;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_setinputtype(struct rme96 *rme96,
+		       int type)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case RME96_INPUT_OPTICAL:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_INP_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_COAXIAL:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_INP_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_INTERNAL:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_INP_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_XLR:
+		if ((rme96->pci->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST &&
+		     rme96->pci->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PRO) ||
+		    (rme96->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST &&
+		     rme96->rev > 4))
+		{
+			/* Only Digi96/8 PRO and Digi96/8 PAD supports XLR */
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_INP_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_ANALOG:
+		if (!RME96_HAS_ANALOG_IN(rme96)) {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_ANALOG;
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+		if (rme96->rev < 4) {
+			/*
+			 * Revision less than 004 does not support 64 and
+			 * 88.2 kHz
+			 */
+			if (snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n) == 88200) {
+				snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(rme96, 44100);
+			}
+			if (snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n) == 64000) {
+				snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(rme96, 32000);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (type != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG && RME96_HAS_ANALOG_IN(rme96)) {
+		rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_ANALOG;
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getinputtype(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_ANALOG) {
+		return RME96_INPUT_ANALOG;
+	}
+	return ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_INP_0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_INP_1) & 1) << 1);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_setframelog(struct rme96 *rme96,
+		      int n_channels,
+		      int is_playback)
+{
+	int frlog;
+	
+	if (n_channels == 2) {
+		frlog = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* assume 8 channels */
+		frlog = 3;
+	}
+	if (is_playback) {
+		frlog += (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MODE24) ? 2 : 1;
+		rme96->playback_frlog = frlog;
+	} else {
+		frlog += (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MODE24_2) ? 2 : 1;
+		rme96->capture_frlog = frlog;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_setformat(struct rme96 *rme96, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MODE24;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MODE24;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_setformat(struct rme96 *rme96, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MODE24_2;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MODE24_2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_set_period_properties(struct rme96 *rme96,
+				size_t period_bytes)
+{
+	switch (period_bytes) {
+	case RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_ISEL;
+		break;
+	case RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_ISEL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_IDIS;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err, rate, dummy;
+	bool apply_dac_volume = false;
+
+	runtime->dma_area = (void __force *)(rme96->iobase +
+					     RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER);
+	runtime->dma_addr = rme96->port + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = RME96_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	if (!(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) &&
+            snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &dummy)) > 0)
+	{
+                /* slave clock */
+                if ((int)params_rate(params) != rate) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = snd_rme96_playback_setrate(rme96, params_rate(params));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+		apply_dac_volume = err > 0; /* need to restore volume later? */
+	}
+
+	err = snd_rme96_playback_setformat(rme96, params_format(params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	snd_rme96_setframelog(rme96, params_channels(params), 1);
+	if (rme96->capture_periodsize != 0) {
+		if (params_period_size(params) << rme96->playback_frlog !=
+		    rme96->capture_periodsize)
+		{
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+	rme96->playback_periodsize =
+		params_period_size(params) << rme96->playback_frlog;
+	snd_rme96_set_period_properties(rme96, rme96->playback_periodsize);
+	/* S/PDIF setup */
+	if ((rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_ADAT) == 0) {
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~(RME96_WCR_PRO | RME96_WCR_DOLBY | RME96_WCR_EMP);
+		writel(rme96->wcreg |= rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+ error:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	if (apply_dac_volume) {
+		usleep_range(3000, 10000);
+		snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(rme96);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err, isadat, rate;
+	
+	runtime->dma_area = (void __force *)(rme96->iobase +
+					     RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER);
+	runtime->dma_addr = rme96->port + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = RME96_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	if ((err = snd_rme96_capture_setformat(rme96, params_format(params))) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) == RME96_INPUT_ANALOG) {
+		if ((err = snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(rme96,
+							    params_rate(params))) < 0)
+		{
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else if ((rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &isadat)) > 0) {
+                if ((int)params_rate(params) != rate) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return -EIO;                    
+                }
+                if ((isadat && runtime->hw.channels_min == 2) ||
+                    (!isadat && runtime->hw.channels_min == 8))
+                {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return -EIO;
+                }
+        }
+	snd_rme96_setframelog(rme96, params_channels(params), 0);
+	if (rme96->playback_periodsize != 0) {
+		if (params_period_size(params) << rme96->capture_frlog !=
+		    rme96->playback_periodsize)
+		{
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	rme96->capture_periodsize =
+		params_period_size(params) << rme96->capture_frlog;
+	snd_rme96_set_period_properties(rme96, rme96->capture_periodsize);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_trigger(struct rme96 *rme96,
+		  int op)
+{
+	if (op & RME96_TB_RESET_PLAYPOS)
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_PLAY_POS);
+	if (op & RME96_TB_RESET_CAPTUREPOS)
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_REC_POS);
+	if (op & RME96_TB_CLEAR_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
+		rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+		if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ)
+			writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONFIRM_PLAY_IRQ);
+	}
+	if (op & RME96_TB_CLEAR_CAPTURE_IRQ) {
+		rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+		if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ_2)
+			writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONFIRM_REC_IRQ);
+	}
+	if (op & RME96_TB_START_PLAYBACK)
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_START;
+	if (op & RME96_TB_STOP_PLAYBACK)
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_START;
+	if (op & RME96_TB_START_CAPTURE)
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_START_2;
+	if (op & RME96_TB_STOP_CAPTURE)
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_START_2;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_rme96_interrupt(int irq,
+		    void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = (struct rme96 *)dev_id;
+
+	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	if (!((rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ) ||
+	      (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ_2)))
+	{
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+	
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ) {
+		/* playback */
+                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme96->playback_substream);
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONFIRM_PLAY_IRQ);
+	}
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ_2) {
+		/* capture */
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme96->capture_substream);		
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONFIRM_REC_IRQ);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static const unsigned int period_bytes[] = { RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE, RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE };
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_bytes),
+	.list = period_bytes,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+static void
+rme96_set_buffer_size_constraint(struct rme96 *rme96,
+				 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	unsigned int size;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	if ((size = rme96->playback_periodsize) != 0 ||
+	    (size = rme96->capture_periodsize) != 0)
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(runtime,
+					     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+					     size);
+	else
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+					   &hw_constraints_period_bytes);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+        int rate, dummy;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (rme96->playback_substream) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_ADAT;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	rme96->playback_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_rme96_playback_spdif_info;
+	if (!(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) &&
+            snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &dummy)) > 0)
+	{
+                /* slave clock */
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	}        
+	rme96_set_buffer_size_constraint(rme96, runtime);
+
+	rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream = rme96->wcreg_spdif;
+	rme96->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(rme96->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme96->spdif_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+        int isadat, rate;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	runtime->hw = snd_rme96_capture_spdif_info;
+        if (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+            (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &isadat)) > 0)
+        {
+                if (isadat) {
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+        }
+        
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	if (rme96->capture_substream) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme96->capture_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	
+	rme96_set_buffer_size_constraint(rme96, runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_adat_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+        int rate, dummy;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;        
+	
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (rme96->playback_substream) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_ADAT;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	rme96->playback_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	
+	runtime->hw = snd_rme96_playback_adat_info;
+	if (!(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) &&
+            snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &dummy)) > 0)
+	{
+                /* slave clock */
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	}        
+	rme96_set_buffer_size_constraint(rme96, runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_adat_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+        int isadat, rate;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	runtime->hw = snd_rme96_capture_adat_info;
+        if (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) == RME96_INPUT_ANALOG) {
+                /* makes no sense to use analog input. Note that analog
+                   expension cards AEB4/8-I are RME96_INPUT_INTERNAL */
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+        if ((rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &isadat)) > 0) {
+                if (!isadat) {
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+        }
+        
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (rme96->capture_substream) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme96->capture_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+	rme96_set_buffer_size_constraint(rme96, runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int spdif = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, RME96_STOP_PLAYBACK);
+	}
+	rme96->playback_substream = NULL;
+	rme96->playback_periodsize = 0;
+	spdif = (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_ADAT) == 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	if (spdif) {
+		rme96->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+		snd_ctl_notify(rme96->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme96->spdif_ctl->id);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, RME96_STOP_CAPTURE);
+	}
+	rme96->capture_substream = NULL;
+	rme96->capture_periodsize = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, RME96_STOP_PLAYBACK);
+	}
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_PLAY_POS);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, RME96_STOP_CAPTURE);
+	}
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_REC_POS);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+			   int cmd)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	bool sync;
+
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+		if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == rme96)
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+	}
+
+	sync = (rme96->playback_substream && rme96->capture_substream) &&
+	       (rme96->playback_substream->group ==
+		rme96->capture_substream->group);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		if (!RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+			if (substream != rme96->playback_substream)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, sync ? RME96_START_BOTH
+						 : RME96_START_PLAYBACK);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		if (RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+			if (substream != rme96->playback_substream)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, sync ? RME96_STOP_BOTH
+						 :  RME96_STOP_PLAYBACK);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		if (RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96))
+			snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, sync ? RME96_STOP_BOTH
+						 : RME96_STOP_PLAYBACK);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		if (!RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96))
+			snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, sync ? RME96_RESUME_BOTH
+						 : RME96_RESUME_PLAYBACK);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+			  int cmd)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	bool sync;
+
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+		if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == rme96)
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+	}
+
+	sync = (rme96->playback_substream && rme96->capture_substream) &&
+	       (rme96->playback_substream->group ==
+		rme96->capture_substream->group);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		if (!RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+			if (substream != rme96->capture_substream)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, sync ? RME96_START_BOTH
+						 : RME96_START_CAPTURE);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+			if (substream != rme96->capture_substream)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, sync ? RME96_STOP_BOTH
+						 : RME96_STOP_CAPTURE);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96))
+			snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, sync ? RME96_STOP_BOTH
+						 : RME96_STOP_CAPTURE);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		if (!RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96))
+			snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, sync ? RME96_RESUME_BOTH
+						 : RME96_RESUME_CAPTURE);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme96_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_rme96_playback_ptr(rme96);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme96_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_rme96_capture_ptr(rme96);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_playback_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme96_playback_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme96_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme96_playback_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme96_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme96_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme96_playback_pointer,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme96_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme96_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_rme96_playback_silence,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_capture_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme96_capture_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme96_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme96_capture_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme96_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme96_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme96_capture_pointer,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme96_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme96_capture_copy_kernel,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_playback_adat_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme96_playback_adat_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme96_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme96_playback_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme96_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme96_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme96_playback_pointer,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme96_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme96_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_rme96_playback_silence,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_capture_adat_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme96_capture_adat_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme96_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme96_capture_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme96_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme96_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme96_capture_pointer,
+	.copy_user =	snd_rme96_capture_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme96_capture_copy_kernel,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_free(void *private_data)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = (struct rme96 *)private_data;
+
+	if (!rme96)
+	        return;
+
+	if (rme96->irq >= 0) {
+		snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, RME96_STOP_BOTH);
+		rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_DAC_EN;
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+		free_irq(rme96->irq, (void *)rme96);
+		rme96->irq = -1;
+	}
+	if (rme96->iobase) {
+		iounmap(rme96->iobase);
+		rme96->iobase = NULL;
+	}
+	if (rme96->port) {
+		pci_release_regions(rme96->pci);
+		rme96->port = 0;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	vfree(rme96->playback_suspend_buffer);
+	vfree(rme96->capture_suspend_buffer);
+#endif
+	pci_disable_device(rme96->pci);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_free_spdif_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = pcm->private_data;
+	rme96->spdif_pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_free_adat_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = pcm->private_data;
+	rme96->adat_pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_create(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = rme96->pci;
+	int err;
+
+	rme96->irq = -1;
+	spin_lock_init(&rme96->lock);
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "RME96")) < 0)
+		return err;
+	rme96->port = pci_resource_start(rme96->pci, 0);
+
+	rme96->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme96->port, RME96_IO_SIZE);
+	if (!rme96->iobase) {
+		dev_err(rme96->card->dev,
+			"unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			rme96->port, rme96->port + RME96_IO_SIZE - 1);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme96_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+			KBUILD_MODNAME, rme96)) {
+		dev_err(rme96->card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	rme96->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	/* read the card's revision number */
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, 8, &rme96->rev);	
+	
+	/* set up ALSA pcm device for S/PDIF */
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(rme96->card, "Digi96 IEC958", 0,
+			       1, 1, &rme96->spdif_pcm)) < 0)
+	{
+		return err;
+	}
+	rme96->spdif_pcm->private_data = rme96;
+	rme96->spdif_pcm->private_free = snd_rme96_free_spdif_pcm;
+	strcpy(rme96->spdif_pcm->name, "Digi96 IEC958");
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(rme96->spdif_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme96_playback_spdif_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(rme96->spdif_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme96_capture_spdif_ops);
+
+	rme96->spdif_pcm->info_flags = 0;
+
+	/* set up ALSA pcm device for ADAT */
+	if (pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96) {
+		/* ADAT is not available on the base model */
+		rme96->adat_pcm = NULL;
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_new(rme96->card, "Digi96 ADAT", 1,
+				       1, 1, &rme96->adat_pcm)) < 0)
+		{
+			return err;
+		}		
+		rme96->adat_pcm->private_data = rme96;
+		rme96->adat_pcm->private_free = snd_rme96_free_adat_pcm;
+		strcpy(rme96->adat_pcm->name, "Digi96 ADAT");
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(rme96->adat_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme96_playback_adat_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(rme96->adat_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme96_capture_adat_ops);
+		
+		rme96->adat_pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	}
+
+	rme96->playback_periodsize = 0;
+	rme96->capture_periodsize = 0;
+	
+	/* make sure playback/capture is stopped, if by some reason active */
+	snd_rme96_trigger(rme96, RME96_STOP_BOTH);
+	
+	/* set default values in registers */
+	rme96->wcreg =
+		RME96_WCR_FREQ_1 | /* set 44.1 kHz playback */
+		RME96_WCR_SEL |    /* normal playback */
+		RME96_WCR_MASTER | /* set to master clock mode */
+		RME96_WCR_INP_0;   /* set coaxial input */
+
+	rme96->areg = RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1; /* set 44.1 kHz analog capture */
+
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	
+	/* reset the ADC */
+	writel(rme96->areg | RME96_AR_PD2,
+	       rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);	
+
+	/* reset and enable the DAC (order is important). */
+	snd_rme96_reset_dac(rme96);
+	rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_DAC_EN;
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+
+	/* reset playback and record buffer pointers */
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_PLAY_POS);
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_REC_POS);
+
+	/* reset volume */
+	rme96->vol[0] = rme96->vol[1] = 0;
+	if (RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(rme96);
+	}
+	
+	/* init switch interface */
+	if ((err = snd_rme96_create_switches(rme96->card, rme96)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+        /* init proc interface */
+	snd_rme96_proc_init(rme96);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+
+static void 
+snd_rme96_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	int n;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = entry->private_data;
+	
+	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, rme96->card->longname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " (index #%d)\n", rme96->card->number + 1);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nGeneral settings\n");
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_IDIS) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  period size: N/A (interrupts "
+			    "disabled)\n");
+	} else if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_ISEL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  period size: 2048 bytes\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  period size: 8192 bytes\n");
+	}	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nInput settings\n");
+	switch (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96)) {
+	case RME96_INPUT_OPTICAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: optical");
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_COAXIAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: coaxial");
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_INTERNAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: internal");
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_XLR:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: XLR");
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_ANALOG:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: analog");
+		break;
+	}
+	if (snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n) < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n  sample rate: no valid signal\n");
+	} else {
+		if (n) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " (8 channels)\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " (2 channels)\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %d Hz\n",
+			    snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n));
+	}
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MODE24_2) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample format: 24 bit\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample format: 16 bit\n");
+	}
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nOutput settings\n");
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_SEL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  output signal: normal playback\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  output signal: same as input\n");
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %d Hz\n",
+		    snd_rme96_playback_getrate(rme96));
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MODE24) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample format: 24 bit\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample format: 16 bit\n");
+	}
+	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_WSEL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: word clock\n");
+	} else if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: internal\n");
+	} else if (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) == RME96_INPUT_ANALOG) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: autosync (internal anyway due to analog input setting)\n");
+	} else if (snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n) < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: autosync (internal anyway due to no valid signal)\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: autosync\n");
+	}
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_PRO) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  format: AES/EBU (professional)\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  format: IEC958 (consumer)\n");
+	}
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_EMP) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  emphasis: on\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  emphasis: off\n");
+	}
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DOLBY) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  non-audio (dolby): on\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  non-audio (dolby): off\n");
+	}
+	if (RME96_HAS_ANALOG_IN(rme96)) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nAnalog output settings\n");
+		switch (snd_rme96_getmontracks(rme96)) {
+		case RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_1_2:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  monitored ADAT tracks: 1+2\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_3_4:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  monitored ADAT tracks: 3+4\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_5_6:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  monitored ADAT tracks: 5+6\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_7_8:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  monitored ADAT tracks: 7+8\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (snd_rme96_getattenuation(rme96)) {
+		case RME96_ATTENUATION_0:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  attenuation: 0 dB\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_ATTENUATION_6:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  attenuation: -6 dB\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_ATTENUATION_12:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  attenuation: -12 dB\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_ATTENUATION_18:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  attenuation: -18 dB\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  volume left: %u\n", rme96->vol[0]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  volume right: %u\n", rme96->vol[1]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_rme96_proc_init(struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(rme96->card, "rme96", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, rme96, snd_rme96_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ * control interface
+ */
+
+#define snd_rme96_info_loopback_control		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_loopback_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_SEL ? 0 : 1;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_loopback_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+	
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : RME96_WCR_SEL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	val = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_SEL) | val;
+	change = val != rme96->wcreg;
+	rme96->wcreg = val;
+	writel(val, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_info_inputtype_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char * const _texts[5] = {
+		"Optical", "Coaxial", "Internal", "XLR", "Analog"
+	};
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	const char *texts[5] = {
+		_texts[0], _texts[1], _texts[2], _texts[3], _texts[4]
+	};
+	int num_items;
+	
+	switch (rme96->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8:
+		num_items = 3;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PRO:
+		num_items = 4;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST:
+		if (rme96->rev > 4) {
+			/* PST */
+			num_items = 4;
+			texts[3] = _texts[4]; /* Analog instead of XLR */
+		} else {
+			/* PAD */
+			num_items = 5;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, num_items, texts);
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_inputtype_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int items = 3;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96);
+	
+	switch (rme96->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8:
+		items = 3;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PRO:
+		items = 4;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST:
+		if (rme96->rev > 4) {
+			/* for handling PST case, (INPUT_ANALOG is moved to INPUT_XLR */
+			if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == RME96_INPUT_ANALOG) {
+				ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = RME96_INPUT_XLR;
+			}
+			items = 4;
+		} else {
+			items = 5;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= items) {
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = items - 1;
+	}
+	
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_inputtype_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change, items = 3;
+	
+	switch (rme96->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8:
+		items = 3;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PRO:
+		items = 4;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST:
+		if (rme96->rev > 4) {
+			items = 4;
+		} else {
+			items = 5;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % items;
+	
+	/* special case for PST */
+	if (rme96->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST && rme96->rev > 4) {
+		if (val == RME96_INPUT_XLR) {
+			val = RME96_INPUT_ANALOG;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = (int)val != snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96);
+	snd_rme96_setinputtype(rme96, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_info_clockmode_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char * const texts[3] = { "AutoSync", "Internal", "Word" };
+	
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_clockmode_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getclockmode(rme96);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_clockmode_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+	
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = (int)val != snd_rme96_getclockmode(rme96);
+	snd_rme96_setclockmode(rme96, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_info_attenuation_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char * const texts[4] = {
+		"0 dB", "-6 dB", "-12 dB", "-18 dB"
+	};
+	
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 4, texts);
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_attenuation_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getattenuation(rme96);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_attenuation_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+	
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 4;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+	change = (int)val != snd_rme96_getattenuation(rme96);
+	snd_rme96_setattenuation(rme96, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_info_montracks_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char * const texts[4] = { "1+2", "3+4", "5+6", "7+8" };
+	
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 4, texts);
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_montracks_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getmontracks(rme96);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_montracks_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+	
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 4;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = (int)val != snd_rme96_getmontracks(rme96);
+	snd_rme96_setmontracks(rme96, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static u32 snd_rme96_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
+{
+	u32 val = 0;
+	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME96_WCR_PRO : 0;
+	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? RME96_WCR_DOLBY : 0;
+	if (val & RME96_WCR_PRO)
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME96_WCR_EMP : 0;
+	else
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME96_WCR_EMP : 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
+{
+	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME96_WCR_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
+			 ((val & RME96_WCR_DOLBY) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
+	if (val & RME96_WCR_PRO)
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME96_WCR_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+	else
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME96_WCR_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme96->wcreg_spdif);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+	
+	val = snd_rme96_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = val != rme96->wcreg_spdif;
+	rme96->wcreg_spdif = val;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+	
+	val = snd_rme96_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = val != rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream;
+	rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream = val;
+	rme96->wcreg &= ~(RME96_WCR_PRO | RME96_WCR_DOLBY | RME96_WCR_EMP);
+	rme96->wcreg |= val;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_dac_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+        uinfo->count = 2;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = RME96_185X_MAX_OUT(rme96);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_dac_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+        u->value.integer.value[0] = rme96->vol[0];
+        u->value.integer.value[1] = rme96->vol[1];
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_dac_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
+{
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        int change = 0;
+	unsigned int vol, maxvol;
+
+
+	if (!RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	maxvol = RME96_185X_MAX_OUT(rme96);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	vol = u->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (vol != rme96->vol[0] && vol <= maxvol) {
+		rme96->vol[0] = vol;
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	vol = u->value.integer.value[1];
+	if (vol != rme96->vol[1] && vol <= maxvol) {
+		rme96->vol[1] = vol;
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	if (change)
+		snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(rme96);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+        return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme96_controls[] = {
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_put
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_put
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get,
+	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+			IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get,
+	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+			IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Input Connector",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_inputtype_control, 
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_inputtype_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_inputtype_control 
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Loopback Input",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_loopback_control,
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_loopback_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_loopback_control
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Sample Clock Source",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_clockmode_control, 
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_clockmode_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_clockmode_control
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Monitor Tracks",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_montracks_control, 
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_montracks_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_montracks_control
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Attenuation",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_attenuation_control, 
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_attenuation_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_attenuation_control
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "DAC Playback Volume",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_dac_volume_info,
+	.get =          snd_rme96_dac_volume_get,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_dac_volume_put
+}
+};
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_create_switches(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct rme96 *rme96)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 7; idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme96_controls[idx], rme96))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
+			rme96->spdif_ctl = kctl;
+	}
+
+	if (RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96)) {
+		for (idx = 7; idx < 10; idx++)
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme96_controls[idx], rme96))) < 0)
+				return err;
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card initialisation
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+
+static int rme96_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend(rme96->playback_substream);
+	snd_pcm_suspend(rme96->capture_substream);
+
+	/* save capture & playback pointers */
+	rme96->playback_pointer = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_GET_PLAY_POS)
+				  & RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK;
+	rme96->capture_pointer = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_GET_REC_POS)
+				 & RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK;
+
+	/* save playback and capture buffers */
+	memcpy_fromio(rme96->playback_suspend_buffer,
+		      rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	memcpy_fromio(rme96->capture_suspend_buffer,
+		      rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+	/* disable the DAC  */
+	rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_DAC_EN;
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rme96_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = card->private_data;
+
+	/* reset playback and record buffer pointers */
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_SET_PLAY_POS
+		  + rme96->playback_pointer);
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_SET_REC_POS
+		  + rme96->capture_pointer);
+
+	/* restore playback and capture buffers */
+	memcpy_toio(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER,
+		    rme96->playback_suspend_buffer, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	memcpy_toio(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER,
+		    rme96->capture_suspend_buffer, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+	/* reset the ADC */
+	writel(rme96->areg | RME96_AR_PD2,
+	       rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+
+	/* reset and enable DAC, restore analog volume */
+	snd_rme96_reset_dac(rme96);
+	rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_DAC_EN;
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	if (RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96)) {
+		usleep_range(3000, 10000);
+		snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(rme96);
+	}
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rme96_pm, rme96_suspend, rme96_resume);
+#define RME96_PM_OPS	&rme96_pm
+#else
+#define RME96_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static void snd_rme96_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	snd_rme96_free(card->private_data);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+		const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct rme96 *rme96;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+	u8 val;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct rme96), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = snd_rme96_card_free;
+	rme96 = card->private_data;
+	rme96->card = card;
+	rme96->pci = pci;
+	err = snd_rme96_create(rme96);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_card;
+	
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	rme96->playback_suspend_buffer = vmalloc(RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	if (!rme96->playback_suspend_buffer) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_card;
+	}
+	rme96->capture_suspend_buffer = vmalloc(RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	if (!rme96->capture_suspend_buffer) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_card;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Digi96");
+	switch (rme96->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96:
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8:
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96/8");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PRO:
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96/8 PRO");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST:
+		pci_read_config_byte(rme96->pci, 8, &val);
+		if (val < 5) {
+			strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96/8 PAD");
+		} else {
+			strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96/8 PST");
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
+		rme96->port, rme96->irq);
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_card;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+free_card:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_rme96_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver rme96_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.id_table = snd_rme96_ids,
+	.probe = snd_rme96_probe,
+	.remove = snd_rme96_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = RME96_PM_OPS,
+	},
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(rme96_driver);