Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3491 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c03b653bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3491 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+//
+// soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
+//
+// Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
+// Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
+// Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
+// Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
+//
+// Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
+//          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
+
+/*
+ * snd_soc_dai_stream_valid() - check if a DAI supports the given stream
+ *
+ * Returns true if the DAI supports the indicated stream type.
+ */
+static bool snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
+
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		codec_stream = &dai->driver->playback;
+	else
+		codec_stream = &dai->driver->capture;
+
+	/* If the codec specifies any channels at all, it supports the stream */
+	return codec_stream->channels_min;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_runtime_activate() - Increment active count for PCM runtime components
+ * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
+ * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
+ *
+ * Increments the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
+ * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
+ *
+ * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
+ */
+void snd_soc_runtime_activate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	int i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		cpu_dai->playback_active++;
+		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active++;
+	} else {
+		cpu_dai->capture_active++;
+		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active++;
+	}
+
+	cpu_dai->active++;
+	cpu_dai->component->active++;
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active++;
+		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active++;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_runtime_deactivate() - Decrement active count for PCM runtime components
+ * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is deactivated
+ * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
+ *
+ * Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
+ * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is closed.
+ *
+ * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
+ */
+void snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	int i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		cpu_dai->playback_active--;
+		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active--;
+	} else {
+		cpu_dai->capture_active--;
+		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active--;
+	}
+
+	cpu_dai->active--;
+	cpu_dai->component->active--;
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active--;
+		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active--;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
+ * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
+ *
+ * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
+ * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
+ * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
+ * from having the delay.
+ */
+bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	bool ignore = true;
+
+	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
+		return true;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
+	}
+
+	return ignore;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
+ * @substream: the pcm substream
+ * @hw: the hardware parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
+ */
+int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
+	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
+	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
+	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
+	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
+	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
+	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
+	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
+
+/* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
+int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
+	int event)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[dir].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+
+		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
+				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
+
+		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
+			continue;
+
+		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
+	}
+
+	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
+				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
+		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
+				soc_dai->rate);
+
+		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
+						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+						soc_dai->rate);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
+				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
+				ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
+				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
+		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
+				soc_dai->channels);
+
+		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
+						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+						soc_dai->channels);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
+				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
+				ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
+				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
+		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
+				soc_dai->sample_bits);
+
+		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
+						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
+						soc_dai->sample_bits);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
+				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
+				ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
+
+	rate = params_rate(params);
+	channels = params_channels(params);
+	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
+
+	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
+	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
+		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates;
+
+	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
+		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
+				cpu_dai->rate, rate);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
+		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels;
+
+	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
+		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
+				cpu_dai->channels, channels);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
+		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
+
+	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
+		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
+				cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
+	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
+	unsigned int symmetry, i;
+
+	symmetry = cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || link->symmetric_rates ||
+		cpu_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels ||
+		cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits || link->symmetric_samplebits;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+		symmetry = symmetry ||
+			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates ||
+			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels ||
+			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
+
+	return symmetry;
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bits)
+		return;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
+				 bits, ret);
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits == 0) {
+				bits = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits, bits);
+		}
+		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits == 0) {
+				bits = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits, bits);
+		}
+		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits;
+	}
+
+	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
+	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
+	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
+	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
+	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
+	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX;
+	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
+	int i;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
+	else
+		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
+
+	/* first calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
+		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
+		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
+		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
+		 * At least one CODEC should match, otherwise we should have
+		 * bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no
+		 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
+		 */
+		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(rtd->codec_dais[i],
+					      substream->stream))
+			continue;
+
+		codec_dai_drv = rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver;
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
+		else
+			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
+		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
+		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
+		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
+		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
+		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
+		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
+	 * connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly and let
+	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
+	 */
+	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
+		chan_min = cpu_stream->channels_min;
+		chan_max = cpu_stream->channels_max;
+	}
+
+	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
+	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
+	if (hw->formats)
+		hw->formats &= formats & cpu_stream->formats;
+	else
+		hw->formats = formats & cpu_stream->formats;
+	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_stream->rates);
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
+	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
+	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
+	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_soc_component *last)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (component == last)
+			break;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->close)
+			continue;
+
+		component->driver->ops->close(substream);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
+ * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
+ * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(cpu_dai->dev);
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(component->dev);
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+	/* startup the audio subsystem */
+	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
+		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open interface"
+				" %s: %d\n", cpu_dai->name, ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->open)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = component->driver->ops->open(substream);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(component->dev,
+				"ASoC: can't open component %s: %d\n",
+				component->name, ret);
+			goto component_err;
+		}
+	}
+	component = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
+			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream,
+							      codec_dai);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
+					"ASoC: can't open codec %s: %d\n",
+					codec_dai->name, ret);
+				goto codec_dai_err;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			codec_dai->tx_mask = 0;
+		else
+			codec_dai->rx_mask = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
+		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("ASoC: %s startup failed: %d\n",
+			       rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
+			goto machine_err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
+	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
+		goto dynamic;
+
+	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
+	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
+
+	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
+		codec_dai_name = rtd->codec_dai->name;
+
+	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
+		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
+			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
+		goto config_err;
+	}
+	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
+			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
+		goto config_err;
+	}
+	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
+	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
+				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
+		goto config_err;
+	}
+
+	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
+
+	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
+	if (cpu_dai->active) {
+		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, cpu_dai);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			goto config_err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
+			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream,
+						     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
+			if (ret != 0)
+				goto config_err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
+			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
+	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
+	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
+		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
+	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
+		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
+
+dynamic:
+
+	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+config_err:
+	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
+		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
+
+machine_err:
+	i = rtd->num_codecs;
+
+codec_dai_err:
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
+	}
+
+component_err:
+	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, component);
+
+	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
+			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
+	}
+	if (!cpu_dai->active)
+		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
+ * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
+ * due to DAPM power cycling.
+ */
+static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
+			container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[0];
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+	dev_dbg(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
+		 codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
+		 codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
+		 rtd->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
+
+	/* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
+	if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
+		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
+		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
+ * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
+ * shutdown.
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
+
+	/* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */
+	if (!cpu_dai->active)
+		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (!codec_dai->active)
+			codec_dai->rate = 0;
+	}
+
+	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 1, substream->stream);
+
+	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
+	}
+
+	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
+		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
+
+	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, NULL);
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		if (snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(rtd)) {
+			/* powered down playback stream now */
+			snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
+						  SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+						  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
+		} else {
+			/* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
+			rtd->pop_wait = 1;
+			queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
+					   &rtd->delayed_work,
+					   msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* capture streams can be powered down now */
+		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
+			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
+	}
+	if (!cpu_dai->active)
+		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
+ * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
+ * it can refer to the runtime info.
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
+		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine prepare error:"
+				" %d\n", ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->prepare)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = component->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(component->dev,
+				"ASoC: platform prepare error: %d\n", ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
+			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream,
+							      codec_dai);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
+					"ASoC: codec DAI prepare error: %d\n",
+					ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
+		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev,
+				"ASoC: cpu DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+	    rtd->pop_wait) {
+		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
+		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
+	}
+
+	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
+			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 0,
+					 substream->stream);
+	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 0, substream->stream);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				       unsigned int mask)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *interval;
+	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
+
+	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	interval->min = channels;
+	interval->max = channels;
+}
+
+int soc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+		      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* perform any topology hw_params fixups before DAI  */
+	if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
+		ret = rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(rtd, params);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(rtd->dev,
+				"ASoC: hw_params topology fixup failed %d\n",
+				ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
+		ret = dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, dai);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(dai->dev, "ASoC: can't set %s hw params: %d\n",
+				dai->name, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_components_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_soc_component *last)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (component == last)
+			break;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->hw_free)
+			continue;
+
+		component->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
+ * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
+ * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
+		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine hw_params"
+				" failed: %d\n", ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
+		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
+		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
+		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
+		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
+		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
+		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
+		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
+		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
+		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
+		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
+		 * we can do the right thing here.
+		 */
+		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
+			continue;
+
+		/* copy params for each codec */
+		codec_params = *params;
+
+		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+		    codec_dai->tx_mask)
+			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
+						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
+
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
+		    codec_dai->rx_mask)
+			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
+						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
+
+		ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
+		if(ret < 0)
+			goto codec_err;
+
+		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
+		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
+		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
+						params_format(&codec_params));
+	}
+
+	ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto interface_err;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->hw_params)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = component->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(component->dev,
+				"ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
+				component->name, ret);
+			goto component_err;
+		}
+	}
+	component = NULL;
+
+	/* store the parameters for each DAIs */
+	cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
+	cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
+	cpu_dai->sample_bits =
+		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
+
+	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
+        if (ret)
+		goto component_err;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+	return ret;
+
+component_err:
+	soc_pcm_components_hw_free(substream, component);
+
+	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
+
+interface_err:
+	i = rtd->num_codecs;
+
+codec_err:
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
+		codec_dai->rate = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
+		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+	bool playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
+	if (cpu_dai->active == 1) {
+		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
+		cpu_dai->channels = 0;
+		cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->active == 1) {
+			codec_dai->rate = 0;
+			codec_dai->channels = 0;
+			codec_dai->sample_bits = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* apply codec digital mute */
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		if ((playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active == 1) ||
+		    (!playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active == 1))
+			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 1,
+						 substream->stream);
+	}
+
+	/* free any machine hw params */
+	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
+		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
+
+	/* free any component resources */
+	soc_pcm_components_hw_free(substream, NULL);
+
+	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
+			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream,
+							      cmd, codec_dai);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->trigger)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = component->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
+		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger) {
+		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
+			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream,
+								cmd, codec_dai);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
+		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
+ * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
+ * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/* clearing the previous total delay */
+	runtime->delay = 0;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->pointer)
+			continue;
+
+		/* FIXME: use 1st pointer */
+		offset = component->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
+		break;
+	}
+	/* base delay if assigned in pointer callback */
+	delay = runtime->delay;
+
+	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
+		delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
+			codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
+					codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream,
+								    codec_dai));
+	}
+	delay += codec_delay;
+
+	runtime->delay = delay;
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+/* connect a FE and BE */
+static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* only add new dpcms */
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dpcm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dpcm->be = be;
+	dpcm->fe = fe;
+	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
+	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
+	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
+			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
+			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	if (fe->debugfs_dpcm_root)
+		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_u32(be->dai_link->name, 0644,
+				fe->debugfs_dpcm_root, &dpcm->state);
+#endif
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* reparent a BE onto another FE */
+static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
+
+	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
+	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
+		return;
+
+	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
+		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
+			continue;
+
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
+			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
+			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
+
+		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
+		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* disconnect a BE and FE */
+void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(dpcm, d, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
+				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
+
+		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
+			continue;
+
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
+			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
+			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
+
+		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
+		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+		debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state);
+#endif
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
+		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+		kfree(dpcm);
+	}
+}
+
+/* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
+static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
+		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
+	int i;
+
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
+
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
+
+			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
+				continue;
+
+			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
+				be->cpu_dai->playback_widget ?
+				be->cpu_dai->playback_widget->name : "(not set)");
+
+			if (be->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
+				return be;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
+				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
+				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
+					return be;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+
+		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
+
+			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
+				continue;
+
+			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE %s\n",
+				be->cpu_dai->capture_widget ?
+				be->cpu_dai->capture_widget->name : "(not set)");
+
+			if (be->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
+				return be;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
+				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
+				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
+					return be;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* dai link name and stream name set correctly ? */
+	dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't get %s BE for %s\n",
+		stream ? "capture" : "playback", widget->name);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
+	dai_get_widget(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
+{
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		return dai->playback_widget;
+	else
+		return dai->capture_widget;
+}
+
+static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
+		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
+		if (widget == list->widgets[i])
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
+		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
+	int i;
+
+	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT) {
+		list_for_each_entry(rtd, &card->rtd_list, list) {
+			if (!rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
+				continue;
+
+			if (rtd->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
+				return true;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; ++i) {
+				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
+					return true;
+			}
+		}
+	} else { /* SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_IN */
+		list_for_each_entry(rtd, &card->rtd_list, list) {
+			if (!rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
+				continue;
+
+			if (rtd->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
+				return true;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; ++i) {
+				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
+					return true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
+	int paths;
+
+	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
+	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
+			dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
+			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
+
+	return paths;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
+	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
+	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
+	int prune = 0;
+
+	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		/* is there a valid CPU DAI widget for this BE */
+		widget = dai_get_widget(dpcm->be->cpu_dai, stream);
+
+		/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
+		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
+			continue;
+
+		/* is there a valid CODEC DAI widget for this BE */
+		for (i = 0; i < dpcm->be->num_codecs; i++) {
+			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = dpcm->be->codec_dais[i];
+			widget = dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
+
+			/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
+			if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
+			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
+		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
+		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
+		prune++;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
+	return prune;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
+	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
+	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
+	int i, new = 0, err;
+
+	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
+	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
+
+		switch (list->widgets[i]->id) {
+		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
+			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
+			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
+		be = dpcm_get_be(card, list->widgets[i], stream);
+		if (!be) {
+			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
+					list->widgets[i]->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* make sure BE is a real BE */
+		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
+			continue;
+
+		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
+		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
+			continue;
+
+		/* newly connected FE and BE */
+		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
+				list->widgets[i]->name);
+			break;
+		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
+			continue;
+
+		/* new */
+		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
+		new++;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
+	return new;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
+ * FE substream.
+ */
+int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
+{
+	if (new)
+		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
+	else
+		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
+}
+
+void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
+		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
+						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+	int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
+			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
+				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+				be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
+			continue;
+
+		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
+		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
+		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+	}
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int err, count = 0;
+
+	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+		if (!be_substream) {
+			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
+				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* is this op for this BE ? */
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
+		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
+			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
+				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+				be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
+			continue;
+
+		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
+			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
+
+		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
+		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
+			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
+			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
+				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
+					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+					be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+			goto unwind;
+		}
+
+		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+
+unwind:
+	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
+	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
+			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
+				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+				be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
+			continue;
+
+		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
+		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
+		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
+{
+	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
+	runtime->hw.rate_max = min_not_zero(stream->rate_max, UINT_MAX);
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
+	if (runtime->hw.formats)
+		runtime->hw.formats &= stream->formats;
+	else
+		runtime->hw.formats = stream->formats;
+	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
+}
+
+static void dpcm_runtime_merge_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      u64 *formats)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+
+	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * It returns merged BE codec format
+	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
+	 */
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
+			/*
+			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
+			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
+			 */
+			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(be->codec_dais[i],
+						      stream))
+				continue;
+
+			codec_dai_drv = be->codec_dais[i]->driver;
+			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
+			else
+				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
+
+			*formats &= codec_stream->formats;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void dpcm_runtime_merge_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    unsigned int *channels_min,
+				    unsigned int *channels_max)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+
+	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
+	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
+	 */
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv =  be->cpu_dai->driver;
+		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
+
+		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
+		else
+			cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
+
+		*channels_min = max(*channels_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
+		*channels_max = min(*channels_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
+
+		/*
+		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
+		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
+		 */
+		if (be->num_codecs == 1) {
+			codec_dai_drv = be->codec_dais[0]->driver;
+
+			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
+			else
+				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
+
+			*channels_min = max(*channels_min,
+					    codec_stream->channels_min);
+			*channels_max = min(*channels_max,
+					    codec_stream->channels_max);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void dpcm_runtime_merge_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    unsigned int *rates,
+				    unsigned int *rate_min,
+				    unsigned int *rate_max)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+
+	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
+	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
+	 */
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv =  be->cpu_dai->driver;
+		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
+		int i;
+
+		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
+		else
+			cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
+
+		*rate_min = max(*rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
+		*rate_max = min_not_zero(*rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
+		*rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(*rates, cpu_stream->rates);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
+			/*
+			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
+			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
+			 */
+			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(be->codec_dais[i],
+						      stream))
+				continue;
+
+			codec_dai_drv = be->codec_dais[i]->driver;
+			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
+			else
+				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
+
+			*rate_min = max(*rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
+			*rate_max = min_not_zero(*rate_max,
+						 codec_stream->rate_max);
+			*rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(*rates,
+						codec_stream->rates);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->playback);
+	else
+		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture);
+
+	dpcm_runtime_merge_format(substream, &runtime->hw.formats);
+	dpcm_runtime_merge_chan(substream, &runtime->hw.channels_min,
+				&runtime->hw.channels_max);
+	dpcm_runtime_merge_rate(substream, &runtime->hw.rates,
+				&runtime->hw.rate_min, &runtime->hw.rate_max);
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
+
+/* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
+ * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
+ * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
+ * process the pending trigger action here.
+ */
+static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
+		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
+		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
+				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
+		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
+	}
+	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+}
+
+static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
+			       int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
+	int err;
+
+	/* apply symmetry for FE */
+	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(fe_substream))
+		fe_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+
+	/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
+	if (fe_cpu_dai->active) {
+		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* apply symmetry for BE */
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = be_substream->private_data;
+		int i;
+
+		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
+			continue;
+
+		if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(be_substream))
+			be_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+
+		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
+		if (rtd->cpu_dai->active) {
+			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream,
+						     rtd->cpu_dai);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+			if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
+				err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream,
+							     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
+	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
+
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
+		goto be_err;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+	/* start the DAI frontend */
+	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
+		goto unwind;
+	}
+
+	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
+
+	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to apply dpcm symmetry %d\n",
+			ret);
+		goto unwind;
+	}
+
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+	return 0;
+
+unwind:
+	dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);
+be_err:
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+		/* is this op for this BE ? */
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
+			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
+				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+				be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)) {
+			soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
+			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
+			be->dai_link->name);
+
+		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
+		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
+
+		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+	/* shutdown the BEs */
+	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+	/* now shutdown the frontend */
+	soc_pcm_close(substream);
+
+	/* run the stream event for each BE */
+	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
+
+	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
+	 * to this frontend DAI */
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+		/* is this op for this BE ? */
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+				continue;
+
+		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
+		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
+			continue;
+
+		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
+			be->dai_link->name);
+
+		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
+
+		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	int err, stream = substream->stream;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
+	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
+			fe->dai_link->name);
+
+	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
+	 * to this frontend DAI */
+	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
+
+	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+		/* is this op for this BE ? */
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		/* copy params for each dpcm */
+		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
+				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
+
+		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
+		if (be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
+			ret = be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(be,
+					&dpcm->hw_params);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(be->dev,
+					"ASoC: hw_params BE fixup failed %d\n",
+					ret);
+				goto unwind;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
+			continue;
+
+		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
+			be->dai_link->name);
+
+		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
+				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
+			goto unwind;
+		}
+
+		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+unwind:
+	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
+	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
+		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
+		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+			continue;
+
+		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,
+			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
+	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, substream->stream);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
+			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
+			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
+
+	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
+	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
+		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
+	 } else
+		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
+
+out:
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
+			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, cmd);
+
+	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
+			       int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+		/* is this op for this BE ? */
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
+			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
+			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
+				continue;
+
+			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
+				continue;
+
+			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
+				continue;
+
+			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
+			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+				continue;
+
+			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+				continue;
+
+			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+				continue;
+
+			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
+
+static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
+	if (fe_first) {
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
+			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
+
+		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
+	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
+		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
+
+	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+	int ret = 0;
+	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
+
+	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
+
+	switch (trigger) {
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
+			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
+			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
+		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
+
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
+				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
+
+		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
+				fe->dai_link->name);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
+			cmd, ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
+		break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+
+	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
+	 * process this trigger later at exit
+	 */
+	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
+		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
+		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
+	}
+
+	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
+	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+		/* is this op for this BE ? */
+		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
+			continue;
+
+		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
+			be->dai_link->name);
+
+		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
+				ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
+	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
+		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
+				fe->dai_link->name);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, substream->stream);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* call prepare on the frontend */
+	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
+			fe->dai_link->name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* run the stream event for each BE */
+	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
+	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
+
+out:
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->ioctl)
+			continue;
+
+		/* FIXME: use 1st ioctl */
+		return component->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+	}
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
+		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
+	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
+			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
+		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
+				fe->dai_link->name);
+
+		err = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
+			fe->dai_link->name);
+
+		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
+	}
+
+	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
+
+	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
+
+	/* run the stream event for each BE */
+	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
+		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
+			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
+	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
+		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
+	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disconnect;
+
+	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
+	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto close;
+
+	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
+	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
+		return 0;
+
+
+	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto hw_free;
+
+	/* run the stream event for each BE */
+	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
+
+	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
+	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
+		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
+		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
+				fe->dai_link->name);
+
+		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
+			goto hw_free;
+		}
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
+			fe->dai_link->name);
+
+		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
+					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
+			goto hw_free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+hw_free:
+	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
+close:
+	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
+disconnect:
+	/* disconnect any non started BEs */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
+				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
+	ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
+	ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
+	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
+	int count, paths;
+
+	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* only check active links */
+	if (!fe->cpu_dai->active)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
+	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
+		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+	/* skip if FE doesn't have playback capability */
+	if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min ||
+	    !fe->codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
+		goto capture;
+
+	/* skip if FE isn't currently playing */
+	if (!fe->cpu_dai->playback_active || !fe->codec_dai->playback_active)
+		goto capture;
+
+	paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list);
+	if (paths < 0) {
+		dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
+			 fe->dai_link->name,  "playback");
+		return paths;
+	}
+
+	/* update any playback paths */
+	count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, new);
+	if (count) {
+		if (new)
+			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+		else
+			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+
+		dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	}
+
+	dpcm_path_put(&list);
+
+capture:
+	/* skip if FE doesn't have capture capability */
+	if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min ||
+	    !fe->codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* skip if FE isn't currently capturing */
+	if (!fe->cpu_dai->capture_active || !fe->codec_dai->capture_active)
+		return 0;
+
+	paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list);
+	if (paths < 0) {
+		dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
+			 fe->dai_link->name,  "capture");
+		return paths;
+	}
+
+	/* update any old capture paths */
+	count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, new);
+	if (count) {
+		if (new)
+			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+		else
+			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+
+		dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	}
+
+	dpcm_path_put(&list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
+ * any DAI links.
+ */
+int soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+	/* shutdown all old paths first */
+	list_for_each_entry(fe, &card->rtd_list, list) {
+		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* bring new paths up */
+	list_for_each_entry(fe, &card->rtd_list, list) {
+		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+int soc_dpcm_be_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int mute)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	struct list_head *clients =
+		&fe->dpcm[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].be_clients;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, clients, list_be) {
+
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		int i;
+
+		if (be->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
+			continue;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
+			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
+			struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
+
+			dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE digital mute %s\n",
+					 be->dai_link->name);
+
+			if (drv->ops && drv->ops->digital_mute &&
+							dai->playback_active)
+				drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
+	int ret;
+	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
+
+	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+		return ret;
+	} else if (ret == 0) {
+		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
+			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
+	}
+
+	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
+	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
+
+	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* clean up all links */
+		list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
+			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
+
+		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
+		fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
+	}
+
+	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
+	dpcm_path_put(&list);
+	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
+
+	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
+		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
+
+	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
+
+	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+
+	/* need to sync the delayed work before releasing resources */
+	flush_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (component->driver->pcm_free)
+			component->driver->pcm_free(pcm);
+	}
+}
+
+static int soc_rtdcom_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->ack)
+			continue;
+
+		/* FIXME. it returns 1st ask now */
+		return component->driver->ops->ack(substream);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int soc_rtdcom_copy_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
+				unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
+				unsigned long bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->copy_user)
+			continue;
+
+		/* FIXME. it returns 1st copy now */
+		return component->driver->ops->copy_user(substream, channel,
+							 pos, buf, bytes);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int soc_rtdcom_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
+				  unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->copy_kernel)
+			continue;
+
+		/* FIXME. it returns 1st copy now */
+		return component->driver->ops->copy_kernel(substream, channel,
+							   pos, buf, bytes);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int soc_rtdcom_fill_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
+				   unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->fill_silence)
+			continue;
+
+		/* FIXME. it returns 1st silence now */
+		return component->driver->ops->fill_silence(substream, channel,
+							    pos, bytes);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct page *soc_rtdcom_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->page)
+			continue;
+
+		/* FIXME. it returns 1st page now */
+		page = component->driver->ops->page(substream, offset);
+		if (page)
+			return page;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int soc_rtdcom_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->ops ||
+		    !component->driver->ops->mmap)
+			continue;
+
+		/* FIXME. it returns 1st mmap now */
+		return component->driver->ops->mmap(substream, vma);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* create a new pcm */
+int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	struct snd_soc_component *component;
+	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	char new_name[64];
+	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
+		playback = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback;
+		capture = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
+				playback = 1;
+			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
+				capture = 1;
+		}
+
+		capture = capture && cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min;
+		playback = playback && cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min;
+	}
+
+	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
+		playback = 1;
+		capture = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
+		playback = 0;
+		capture = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* create the PCM */
+	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
+		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
+			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
+
+		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
+				playback, capture, &pcm);
+	} else {
+		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
+			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
+				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
+		else
+			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
+				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
+				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
+				"multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name, num);
+
+		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
+			capture, &pcm);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
+			rtd->dai_link->name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
+
+	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
+
+	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
+	rtd->pcm = pcm;
+	pcm->private_data = rtd;
+
+	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
+		if (playback)
+			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
+		if (capture)
+			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* ASoC PCM operations */
+	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
+		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
+		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
+		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
+		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
+		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
+		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
+		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
+		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
+	} else {
+		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
+		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
+		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
+		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
+		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
+		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
+		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
+		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
+	}
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops = rtdcom->component->driver->ops;
+
+		if (!ops)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ops->ack)
+			rtd->ops.ack		= soc_rtdcom_ack;
+		if (ops->copy_user)
+			rtd->ops.copy_user	= soc_rtdcom_copy_user;
+		if (ops->copy_kernel)
+			rtd->ops.copy_kernel	= soc_rtdcom_copy_kernel;
+		if (ops->fill_silence)
+			rtd->ops.fill_silence	= soc_rtdcom_fill_silence;
+		if (ops->page)
+			rtd->ops.page		= soc_rtdcom_page;
+		if (ops->mmap)
+			rtd->ops.mmap		= soc_rtdcom_mmap;
+	}
+
+	if (playback)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
+
+	if (capture)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
+
+	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
+		component = rtdcom->component;
+
+		if (!component->driver->pcm_new)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = component->driver->pcm_new(rtd);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(component->dev,
+				"ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n",
+				ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pcm->private_free = soc_pcm_private_free;
+out:
+	dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
+		 (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name,
+		 cpu_dai->name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
+int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
+
+/* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
+int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
+	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
+		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
+
+/* get the substream for this BE */
+struct snd_pcm_substream *
+	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
+
+/* get the BE runtime state */
+enum snd_soc_dpcm_state
+	snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+	return be->dpcm[stream].state;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state);
+
+/* set the BE runtime state */
+void snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
+		int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
+{
+	be->dpcm[stream].state = state;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state);
+
+/*
+ * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
+ * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
+ */
+int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int state;
+	int ret = 1;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
+
+		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
+			continue;
+
+		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
+		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
+			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
+			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) {
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+
+	/* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
+
+/*
+ * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
+ * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
+ */
+int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	int state;
+	int ret = 1;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
+
+		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
+			continue;
+
+		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
+		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
+			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
+			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND ||
+			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) {
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+
+	/* it's safe to change hw_params */
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
+		return "new";
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
+		return "open";
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
+		return "hw_params";
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
+		return "prepare";
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
+		return "start";
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
+		return "stop";
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
+		return "suspend";
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		return "paused";
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
+		return "hw_free";
+	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
+		return "close";
+	}
+
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+				int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
+	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+	ssize_t offset = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* FE state */
+	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+			"[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
+			stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
+
+	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
+	                dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
+
+	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+				"Hardware Params: "
+				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
+				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
+				params_channels(params),
+				params_rate(params));
+
+	/* BEs state */
+	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
+
+	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
+		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+				" No active DSP links\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
+
+		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+				"- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
+
+		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+				"   State: %s\n",
+				dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
+
+		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+				"   Hardware Params: "
+				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
+				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
+				params_channels(params),
+				params_rate(params));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
+out:
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
+	char *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
+		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
+
+	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
+		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
+
+	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
+	.open = simple_open,
+	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+	if (!rtd->dai_link)
+		return;
+
+	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
+		return;
+
+	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
+			rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
+	if (!rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root) {
+		dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
+			 "ASoC: Failed to create dpcm debugfs directory %s\n",
+			 rtd->dai_link->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
+			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
+}
+#endif