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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
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Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+================
+bpftool-prog
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+ **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **prog** *COMMAND*
+
+ *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+
+ *COMMANDS* :=
+ { **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load** | **help** }
+
+MAP COMMANDS
+=============
+
+| **bpftool** **prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
+| **bpftool** **prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual**}]
+| **bpftool** **prog dump jited** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes**}]
+| **bpftool** **prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
+| **bpftool** **prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
+| **bpftool** **prog help**
+|
+| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
+| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
+| *TYPE* := {
+| **socket** | **kprobe** | **kretprobe** | **classifier** | **action** |
+| **tracepoint** | **raw_tracepoint** | **xdp** | **perf_event** | **cgroup/skb** |
+| **cgroup/sock** | **cgroup/dev** | **lwt_in** | **lwt_out** | **lwt_xmit** |
+| **lwt_seg6local** | **sockops** | **sk_skb** | **sk_msg** | **lirc_mode2** |
+| **cgroup/bind4** | **cgroup/bind6** | **cgroup/post_bind4** | **cgroup/post_bind6** |
+| **cgroup/connect4** | **cgroup/connect6** | **cgroup/sendmsg4** | **cgroup/sendmsg6**
+| }
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+ **bpftool prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
+ Show information about loaded programs. If *PROG* is
+ specified show information only about given program, otherwise
+ list all programs currently loaded on the system.
+
+ Output will start with program ID followed by program type and
+ zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
+
+ **bpftool prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** }]
+ Dump eBPF instructions of the program from the kernel. By
+ default, eBPF will be disassembled and printed to standard
+ output in human-readable format. In this case, **opcodes**
+ controls if raw opcodes should be printed as well.
+
+ If **file** is specified, the binary image will instead be
+ written to *FILE*.
+
+ If **visual** is specified, control flow graph (CFG) will be
+ built instead, and eBPF instructions will be presented with
+ CFG in DOT format, on standard output.
+
+ **bpftool prog dump jited** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** }]
+ Dump jited image (host machine code) of the program.
+ If *FILE* is specified image will be written to a file,
+ otherwise it will be disassembled and printed to stdout.
+
+ **opcodes** controls if raw opcodes will be printed.
+
+ **bpftool prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
+ Pin program *PROG* as *FILE*.
+
+ Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount.
+
+ **bpftool prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
+ Load bpf program from binary *OBJ* and pin as *FILE*.
+ **type** is optional, if not specified program type will be
+ inferred from section names.
+ By default bpftool will create new maps as declared in the ELF
+ object being loaded. **map** parameter allows for the reuse
+ of existing maps. It can be specified multiple times, each
+ time for a different map. *IDX* refers to index of the map
+ to be replaced in the ELF file counting from 0, while *NAME*
+ allows to replace a map by name. *MAP* specifies the map to
+ use, referring to it by **id** or through a **pinned** file.
+ If **dev** *NAME* is specified program will be loaded onto
+ given networking device (offload).
+
+ Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount.
+
+ **bpftool prog help**
+ Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+ -h, --help
+ Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
+
+ -v, --version
+ Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**).
+
+ -j, --json
+ Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
+ option has no effect.
+
+ -p, --pretty
+ Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
+
+ -f, --bpffs
+ Show file names of pinned programs.
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**# bpftool prog show**
+::
+
+ 10: xdp name some_prog tag 005a3d2123620c8b gpl
+ loaded_at Sep 29/20:11 uid 0
+ xlated 528B jited 370B memlock 4096B map_ids 10
+
+**# bpftool --json --pretty prog show**
+
+::
+
+ {
+ "programs": [{
+ "id": 10,
+ "type": "xdp",
+ "tag": "005a3d2123620c8b",
+ "gpl_compatible": true,
+ "loaded_at": "Sep 29/20:11",
+ "uid": 0,
+ "bytes_xlated": 528,
+ "jited": true,
+ "bytes_jited": 370,
+ "bytes_memlock": 4096,
+ "map_ids": [10
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog dump xlated id 10 file /tmp/t**
+| **# ls -l /tmp/t**
+| -rw------- 1 root root 560 Jul 22 01:42 /tmp/t
+
+**# bpftool prog dum jited tag 005a3d2123620c8b**
+
+::
+
+ push %rbp
+ mov %rsp,%rbp
+ sub $0x228,%rsp
+ sub $0x28,%rbp
+ mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
+
+|
+| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
+| **# bpftool prog pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
+| **# bpftool prog load ./my_prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog2**
+| **# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/**
+| -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:43 prog
+| -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:44 prog2
+
+**# bpftool prog dum jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog opcodes**
+
+::
+
+ push %rbp
+ 55
+ mov %rsp,%rbp
+ 48 89 e5
+ sub $0x228,%rsp
+ 48 81 ec 28 02 00 00
+ sub $0x28,%rbp
+ 48 83 ed 28
+ mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
+ 48 89 5d 00
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog load xdp1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1 type xdp map name rxcnt id 7**
+| **# bpftool prog show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
+| 9: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
+| loaded_at 2018-06-25T16:17:31-0700 uid 0
+| xlated 488B jited 336B memlock 4096B map_ids 7
+| **# rm /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
+|
+
+SEE ALSO
+========
+ **bpftool**\ (8), **bpftool-map**\ (8), **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8)