Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

14 files changed, 4540 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/.gitignore b/tools/lib/bpf/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f81e549dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+libbpf_version.h
+FEATURE-DUMP.libbpf
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/Build b/tools/lib/bpf/Build
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6eb9bacd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/Build
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+libbpf-y := libbpf.o bpf.o nlattr.o btf.o libbpf_errno.o str_error.o
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f57d3844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Most of this file is copied from tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
+
+BPF_VERSION = 0
+BPF_PATCHLEVEL = 0
+BPF_EXTRAVERSION = 1
+
+MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
+
+ifeq ($(srctree),)
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+#$(info Determined 'srctree' to be $(srctree))
+endif
+
+# Makefiles suck: This macro sets a default value of $(2) for the
+# variable named by $(1), unless the variable has been set by
+# environment or command line. This is necessary for CC and AR
+# because make sets default values, so the simpler ?= approach
+# won't work as expected.
+define allow-override
+  $(if $(or $(findstring environment,$(origin $(1))),\
+            $(findstring command line,$(origin $(1)))),,\
+    $(eval $(1) = $(2)))
+endef
+
+# Allow setting CC and AR, or setting CROSS_COMPILE as a prefix.
+$(call allow-override,CC,$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc)
+$(call allow-override,AR,$(CROSS_COMPILE)ar)
+
+INSTALL = install
+
+# Use DESTDIR for installing into a different root directory.
+# This is useful for building a package. The program will be
+# installed in this directory as if it was the root directory.
+# Then the build tool can move it later.
+DESTDIR ?=
+DESTDIR_SQ = '$(subst ','\'',$(DESTDIR))'
+
+include $(srctree)/tools/scripts/Makefile.arch
+
+ifeq ($(LP64), 1)
+  libdir_relative = lib64
+else
+  libdir_relative = lib
+endif
+
+prefix ?= /usr/local
+libdir = $(prefix)/$(libdir_relative)
+man_dir = $(prefix)/share/man
+man_dir_SQ = '$(subst ','\'',$(man_dir))'
+
+export man_dir man_dir_SQ INSTALL
+export DESTDIR DESTDIR_SQ
+
+include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
+
+# copy a bit from Linux kbuild
+
+ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
+  VERBOSE = $(V)
+endif
+ifndef VERBOSE
+  VERBOSE = 0
+endif
+
+FEATURE_USER = .libbpf
+FEATURE_TESTS = libelf libelf-mmap bpf reallocarray
+FEATURE_DISPLAY = libelf bpf
+
+INCLUDES = -I. -I$(srctree)/tools/include -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include/uapi -I$(srctree)/tools/include/uapi -I$(srctree)/tools/perf
+FEATURE_CHECK_CFLAGS-bpf = $(INCLUDES)
+
+check_feat := 1
+NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS := clean TAGS tags cscope help
+ifdef MAKECMDGOALS
+ifeq ($(filter-out $(NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+  check_feat := 0
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(check_feat),1)
+ifeq ($(FEATURES_DUMP),)
+include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.feature
+else
+include $(FEATURES_DUMP)
+endif
+endif
+
+export prefix libdir src obj
+
+# Shell quotes
+libdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(libdir))
+libdir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(libdir_relative))
+
+LIB_FILE = libbpf.a libbpf.so
+
+VERSION		= $(BPF_VERSION)
+PATCHLEVEL	= $(BPF_PATCHLEVEL)
+EXTRAVERSION	= $(BPF_EXTRAVERSION)
+
+OBJ		= $@
+N		=
+
+LIBBPF_VERSION = $(BPF_VERSION).$(BPF_PATCHLEVEL).$(BPF_EXTRAVERSION)
+
+# Set compile option CFLAGS
+ifdef EXTRA_CFLAGS
+  CFLAGS := $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
+else
+  CFLAGS := -g -Wall
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(feature-libelf-mmap), 1)
+  override CFLAGS += -DHAVE_LIBELF_MMAP_SUPPORT
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(feature-reallocarray), 0)
+  override CFLAGS += -DCOMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY
+endif
+
+# Append required CFLAGS
+override CFLAGS += $(EXTRA_WARNINGS)
+override CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
+override CFLAGS += -fPIC
+override CFLAGS += $(INCLUDES)
+
+ifeq ($(VERBOSE),1)
+  Q =
+else
+  Q = @
+endif
+
+# Disable command line variables (CFLAGS) override from top
+# level Makefile (perf), otherwise build Makefile will get
+# the same command line setup.
+MAKEOVERRIDES=
+
+all:
+
+export srctree OUTPUT CC LD CFLAGS V
+include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
+
+BPF_IN    := $(OUTPUT)libbpf-in.o
+LIB_FILE := $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(LIB_FILE))
+
+CMD_TARGETS = $(LIB_FILE)
+
+TARGETS = $(CMD_TARGETS)
+
+all: fixdep
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) all_cmd
+
+all_cmd: $(CMD_TARGETS)
+
+$(BPF_IN): force elfdep bpfdep
+	@(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h -a -f ../../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h && ( \
+	(diff -B ../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h ../../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h >/dev/null) || \
+	echo "Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/bpf.h'" >&2 )) || true
+	@(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h -a -f ../../../include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h && ( \
+	(diff -B ../../include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h ../../../include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h >/dev/null) || \
+	echo "Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h'" >&2 )) || true
+	@(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/netlink.h -a -f ../../../include/uapi/linux/netlink.h && ( \
+	(diff -B ../../include/uapi/linux/netlink.h ../../../include/uapi/linux/netlink.h >/dev/null) || \
+	echo "Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/netlink.h'" >&2 )) || true
+	@(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/if_link.h -a -f ../../../include/uapi/linux/if_link.h && ( \
+	(diff -B ../../include/uapi/linux/if_link.h ../../../include/uapi/linux/if_link.h >/dev/null) || \
+	echo "Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/if_link.h'" >&2 )) || true
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=libbpf
+
+$(OUTPUT)libbpf.so: $(BPF_IN)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) --shared $^ -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)libbpf.a: $(BPF_IN)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(RM) $@; $(AR) rcs $@ $^
+
+define do_install
+	if [ ! -d '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$2' ]; then		\
+		$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$2';	\
+	fi;						\
+	$(INSTALL) $(if $3,-m $3,) $1 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$2'
+endef
+
+install_lib: all_cmd
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, $(LIB_FILE)) \
+		$(call do_install,$(LIB_FILE),$(libdir_SQ))
+
+install_headers:
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, headers) \
+		$(call do_install,bpf.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644); \
+		$(call do_install,libbpf.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644);
+		$(call do_install,btf.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644);
+
+install: install_lib
+
+### Cleaning rules
+
+config-clean:
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, config)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/build/feature/ clean >/dev/null
+
+clean:
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libbpf) $(RM) *.o *~ $(TARGETS) *.a *.so .*.d .*.cmd \
+		$(RM) LIBBPF-CFLAGS
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, core-gen) $(RM) $(OUTPUT)FEATURE-DUMP.libbpf
+
+
+
+PHONY += force elfdep bpfdep
+force:
+
+elfdep:
+	@if [ "$(feature-libelf)" != "1" ]; then echo "No libelf found"; exit 1 ; fi
+
+bpfdep:
+	@if [ "$(feature-bpf)" != "1" ]; then echo "BPF API too old"; exit 1 ; fi
+
+# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
+# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f28ae6a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+
+/*
+ * common eBPF ELF operations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "nlattr.h"
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifndef SOL_NETLINK
+#define SOL_NETLINK 270
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * When building perf, unistd.h is overridden. __NR_bpf is
+ * required to be defined explicitly.
+ */
+#ifndef __NR_bpf
+# if defined(__i386__)
+#  define __NR_bpf 357
+# elif defined(__x86_64__)
+#  define __NR_bpf 321
+# elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#  define __NR_bpf 280
+# elif defined(__sparc__)
+#  define __NR_bpf 349
+# elif defined(__s390__)
+#  define __NR_bpf 351
+# elif defined(__arc__)
+#  define __NR_bpf 280
+# else
+#  error __NR_bpf not defined. libbpf does not support your arch.
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef min
+#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#endif
+
+static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
+}
+
+static inline int sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
+			  unsigned int size)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
+}
+
+static inline int sys_bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	do {
+		fd = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, attr, size);
+	} while (fd < 0 && errno == EAGAIN);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr)
+{
+	__u32 name_len = create_attr->name ? strlen(create_attr->name) : 0;
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
+
+	attr.map_type = create_attr->map_type;
+	attr.key_size = create_attr->key_size;
+	attr.value_size = create_attr->value_size;
+	attr.max_entries = create_attr->max_entries;
+	attr.map_flags = create_attr->map_flags;
+	memcpy(attr.map_name, create_attr->name,
+	       min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
+	attr.numa_node = create_attr->numa_node;
+	attr.btf_fd = create_attr->btf_fd;
+	attr.btf_key_type_id = create_attr->btf_key_type_id;
+	attr.btf_value_type_id = create_attr->btf_value_type_id;
+	attr.map_ifindex = create_attr->map_ifindex;
+	attr.inner_map_fd = create_attr->inner_map_fd;
+
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL && create_attr->name) {
+		/* Retry the same syscall, but without the name.
+		 * Pre v4.14 kernels don't support map names.
+		 */
+		memset(attr.map_name, 0, sizeof(attr.map_name));
+		return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bpf_create_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+			int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
+			__u32 map_flags, int node)
+{
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr = {};
+
+	map_attr.name = name;
+	map_attr.map_type = map_type;
+	map_attr.map_flags = map_flags;
+	map_attr.key_size = key_size;
+	map_attr.value_size = value_size;
+	map_attr.max_entries = max_entries;
+	if (node >= 0) {
+		map_attr.numa_node = node;
+		map_attr.map_flags |= BPF_F_NUMA_NODE;
+	}
+
+	return bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
+}
+
+int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size,
+		   int value_size, int max_entries, __u32 map_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr = {};
+
+	map_attr.map_type = map_type;
+	map_attr.map_flags = map_flags;
+	map_attr.key_size = key_size;
+	map_attr.value_size = value_size;
+	map_attr.max_entries = max_entries;
+
+	return bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
+}
+
+int bpf_create_map_name(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+			int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
+			__u32 map_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr = {};
+
+	map_attr.name = name;
+	map_attr.map_type = map_type;
+	map_attr.map_flags = map_flags;
+	map_attr.key_size = key_size;
+	map_attr.value_size = value_size;
+	map_attr.max_entries = max_entries;
+
+	return bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
+}
+
+int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+			       int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
+			       __u32 map_flags, int node)
+{
+	__u32 name_len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
+
+	attr.map_type = map_type;
+	attr.key_size = key_size;
+	attr.value_size = 4;
+	attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd;
+	attr.max_entries = max_entries;
+	attr.map_flags = map_flags;
+	memcpy(attr.map_name, name, min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
+
+	if (node >= 0) {
+		attr.map_flags |= BPF_F_NUMA_NODE;
+		attr.numa_node = node;
+	}
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+			  int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
+			  __u32 map_flags)
+{
+	return bpf_create_map_in_map_node(map_type, name, key_size,
+					  inner_map_fd, max_entries, map_flags,
+					  -1);
+}
+
+int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
+			   char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	__u32 name_len;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!load_attr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	name_len = load_attr->name ? strlen(load_attr->name) : 0;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.prog_type = load_attr->prog_type;
+	attr.expected_attach_type = load_attr->expected_attach_type;
+	attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)load_attr->insns_cnt;
+	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->insns);
+	attr.license = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->license);
+	attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(NULL);
+	attr.log_size = 0;
+	attr.log_level = 0;
+	attr.kern_version = load_attr->kern_version;
+	attr.prog_ifindex = load_attr->prog_ifindex;
+	memcpy(attr.prog_name, load_attr->name,
+	       min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
+
+	fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (fd >= 0 || !log_buf || !log_buf_sz)
+		return fd;
+
+	/* Try again with log */
+	attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
+	attr.log_size = log_buf_sz;
+	attr.log_level = 1;
+	log_buf[0] = 0;
+	return sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
+		     size_t insns_cnt, const char *license,
+		     __u32 kern_version, char *log_buf,
+		     size_t log_buf_sz)
+{
+	struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr;
+
+	memset(&load_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr));
+	load_attr.prog_type = type;
+	load_attr.expected_attach_type = 0;
+	load_attr.name = NULL;
+	load_attr.insns = insns;
+	load_attr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt;
+	load_attr.license = license;
+	load_attr.kern_version = kern_version;
+
+	return bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, log_buf_sz);
+}
+
+int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
+		       size_t insns_cnt, __u32 prog_flags, const char *license,
+		       __u32 kern_version, char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz,
+		       int log_level)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.prog_type = type;
+	attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)insns_cnt;
+	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
+	attr.license = ptr_to_u64(license);
+	attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
+	attr.log_size = log_buf_sz;
+	attr.log_level = log_level;
+	log_buf[0] = 0;
+	attr.kern_version = kern_version;
+	attr.prog_flags = prog_flags;
+
+	return sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
+			__u64 flags)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_fd = fd;
+	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+	attr.flags = flags;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_fd = fd;
+	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_fd = fd;
+	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_fd = fd;
+	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+	attr.next_key = ptr_to_u64(next_key);
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
+	attr.bpf_fd = fd;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_PIN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
+		    unsigned int flags)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.target_fd	   = target_fd;
+	attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
+	attr.attach_type   = type;
+	attr.attach_flags  = flags;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_detach(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.target_fd	 = target_fd;
+	attr.attach_type = type;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.target_fd	 = target_fd;
+	attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
+	attr.attach_type = type;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
+		   __u32 *attach_flags, __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.query.target_fd	= target_fd;
+	attr.query.attach_type	= type;
+	attr.query.query_flags	= query_flags;
+	attr.query.prog_cnt	= *prog_cnt;
+	attr.query.prog_ids	= ptr_to_u64(prog_ids);
+
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_QUERY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (attach_flags)
+		*attach_flags = attr.query.attach_flags;
+	*prog_cnt = attr.query.prog_cnt;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data, __u32 size,
+		      void *data_out, __u32 *size_out, __u32 *retval,
+		      __u32 *duration)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.test.prog_fd = prog_fd;
+	attr.test.data_in = ptr_to_u64(data);
+	attr.test.data_out = ptr_to_u64(data_out);
+	attr.test.data_size_in = size;
+	attr.test.repeat = repeat;
+
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (size_out)
+		*size_out = attr.test.data_size_out;
+	if (retval)
+		*retval = attr.test.retval;
+	if (duration)
+		*duration = attr.test.duration;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int err;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.start_id = start_id;
+
+	err = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (!err)
+		*next_id = attr.next_id;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int err;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.start_id = start_id;
+
+	err = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (!err)
+		*next_id = attr.next_id;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.prog_id = id;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_id = id;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.btf_id = id;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int err;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.info.bpf_fd = prog_fd;
+	attr.info.info_len = *info_len;
+	attr.info.info = ptr_to_u64(info);
+
+	err = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (!err)
+		*info_len = attr.info.info_len;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.raw_tracepoint.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
+	attr.raw_tracepoint.prog_fd = prog_fd;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
+	int sock, seq = 0, len, ret = -1;
+	char buf[4096];
+	struct nlattr *nla, *nla_xdp;
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr  nh;
+		struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
+		char             attrbuf[64];
+	} req;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
+	struct nlmsgerr *err;
+	socklen_t addrlen;
+	int one = 1;
+
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+
+	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (sock < 0) {
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_EXT_ACK,
+		       &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Netlink error reporting not supported\n");
+	}
+
+	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	addrlen = sizeof(sa);
+	if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &addrlen) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (addrlen != sizeof(sa)) {
+		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
+	req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	req.ifinfo.ifi_index = ifindex;
+
+	/* started nested attribute for XDP */
+	nla = (struct nlattr *)(((char *)&req)
+				+ NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nh.nlmsg_len));
+	nla->nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | IFLA_XDP;
+	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN;
+
+	/* add XDP fd */
+	nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
+	nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FD;
+	nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(int);
+	memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &fd, sizeof(fd));
+	nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
+
+	/* if user passed in any flags, add those too */
+	if (flags) {
+		nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
+		nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FLAGS;
+		nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(flags);
+		memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &flags, sizeof(flags));
+		nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
+	}
+
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len += NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
+
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	if (len < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len);
+	     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
+		if (nh->nlmsg_pid != sa.nl_pid) {
+			ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		if (nh->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
+			ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
+		case NLMSG_ERROR:
+			err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+			if (!err->error)
+				continue;
+			ret = err->error;
+			nla_dump_errormsg(nh);
+			goto cleanup;
+		case NLMSG_DONE:
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	close(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bpf_load_btf(void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf, __u32 log_buf_size,
+		 bool do_log)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr = {};
+	int fd;
+
+	attr.btf = ptr_to_u64(btf);
+	attr.btf_size = btf_size;
+
+retry:
+	if (do_log && log_buf && log_buf_size) {
+		attr.btf_log_level = 1;
+		attr.btf_log_size = log_buf_size;
+		attr.btf_log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
+	}
+
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (fd == -1 && !do_log && log_buf && log_buf_size) {
+		do_log = true;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf, __u32 *buf_len,
+		      __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type, __u64 *probe_offset,
+		      __u64 *probe_addr)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr = {};
+	int err;
+
+	attr.task_fd_query.pid = pid;
+	attr.task_fd_query.fd = fd;
+	attr.task_fd_query.flags = flags;
+	attr.task_fd_query.buf = ptr_to_u64(buf);
+	attr.task_fd_query.buf_len = *buf_len;
+
+	err = sys_bpf(BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	*buf_len = attr.task_fd_query.buf_len;
+	*prog_id = attr.task_fd_query.prog_id;
+	*fd_type = attr.task_fd_query.fd_type;
+	*probe_offset = attr.task_fd_query.probe_offset;
+	*probe_addr = attr.task_fd_query.probe_addr;
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f2e947d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 */
+
+/*
+ * common eBPF ELF operations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
+ */
+#ifndef __BPF_BPF_H
+#define __BPF_BPF_H
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+struct bpf_create_map_attr {
+	const char *name;
+	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
+	__u32 map_flags;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 numa_node;
+	__u32 btf_fd;
+	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
+	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
+	__u32 map_ifindex;
+	__u32 inner_map_fd;
+};
+
+int bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr);
+int bpf_create_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+			int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
+			__u32 map_flags, int node);
+int bpf_create_map_name(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+			int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
+			__u32 map_flags);
+int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size, int value_size,
+		   int max_entries, __u32 map_flags);
+int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+			       int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
+			       __u32 map_flags, int node);
+int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+			  int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
+			  __u32 map_flags);
+
+struct bpf_load_program_attr {
+	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
+	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+	const char *name;
+	const struct bpf_insn *insns;
+	size_t insns_cnt;
+	const char *license;
+	__u32 kern_version;
+	__u32 prog_ifindex;
+};
+
+/* Recommend log buffer size */
+#define BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE (256 * 1024)
+int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
+			   char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz);
+int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
+		     size_t insns_cnt, const char *license,
+		     __u32 kern_version, char *log_buf,
+		     size_t log_buf_sz);
+int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
+		       size_t insns_cnt, __u32 prog_flags,
+		       const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
+		       char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz, int log_level);
+
+int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
+			__u64 flags);
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value);
+int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key);
+int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key);
+int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname);
+int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname);
+int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
+		    unsigned int flags);
+int bpf_prog_detach(int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
+int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
+int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data, __u32 size,
+		      void *data_out, __u32 *size_out, __u32 *retval,
+		      __u32 *duration);
+int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
+int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
+int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
+int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
+int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
+int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
+int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
+		   __u32 *attach_flags, __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt);
+int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd);
+int bpf_load_btf(void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf, __u32 log_buf_size,
+		 bool do_log);
+int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf, __u32 *buf_len,
+		      __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type, __u64 *probe_offset,
+		      __u64 *probe_addr);
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf94b0770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include "btf.h"
+#include "bpf.h"
+
+#define elog(fmt, ...) { if (err_log) err_log(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); }
+#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES 65535
+
+#define IS_MODIFIER(k) (((k) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF) || \
+		((k) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE) || \
+		((k) == BTF_KIND_CONST) || \
+		((k) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT))
+
+static struct btf_type btf_void;
+
+struct btf {
+	union {
+		struct btf_header *hdr;
+		void *data;
+	};
+	struct btf_type **types;
+	const char *strings;
+	void *nohdr_data;
+	__u32 nr_types;
+	__u32 types_size;
+	__u32 data_size;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+static int btf_add_type(struct btf *btf, struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	if (btf->types_size - btf->nr_types < 2) {
+		struct btf_type **new_types;
+		__u32 expand_by, new_size;
+
+		if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES)
+			return -E2BIG;
+
+		expand_by = max(btf->types_size >> 2, 16);
+		new_size = min(BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES, btf->types_size + expand_by);
+
+		new_types = realloc(btf->types, sizeof(*new_types) * new_size);
+		if (!new_types)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (btf->nr_types == 0)
+			new_types[0] = &btf_void;
+
+		btf->types = new_types;
+		btf->types_size = new_size;
+	}
+
+	btf->types[++(btf->nr_types)] = t;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf *btf, btf_print_fn_t err_log)
+{
+	const struct btf_header *hdr = btf->hdr;
+	__u32 meta_left;
+
+	if (btf->data_size < sizeof(struct btf_header)) {
+		elog("BTF header not found\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->magic != BTF_MAGIC) {
+		elog("Invalid BTF magic:%x\n", hdr->magic);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->version != BTF_VERSION) {
+		elog("Unsupported BTF version:%u\n", hdr->version);
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->flags) {
+		elog("Unsupported BTF flags:%x\n", hdr->flags);
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	meta_left = btf->data_size - sizeof(*hdr);
+	if (!meta_left) {
+		elog("BTF has no data\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (meta_left < hdr->type_off) {
+		elog("Invalid BTF type section offset:%u\n", hdr->type_off);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (meta_left < hdr->str_off) {
+		elog("Invalid BTF string section offset:%u\n", hdr->str_off);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->type_off >= hdr->str_off) {
+		elog("BTF type section offset >= string section offset. No type?\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->type_off & 0x02) {
+		elog("BTF type section is not aligned to 4 bytes\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	btf->nohdr_data = btf->hdr + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf *btf, btf_print_fn_t err_log)
+{
+	const struct btf_header *hdr = btf->hdr;
+	const char *start = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off;
+	const char *end = start + btf->hdr->str_len;
+
+	if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET ||
+	    start[0] || end[-1]) {
+		elog("Invalid BTF string section\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	btf->strings = start;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf *btf, btf_print_fn_t err_log)
+{
+	struct btf_header *hdr = btf->hdr;
+	void *nohdr_data = btf->nohdr_data;
+	void *next_type = nohdr_data + hdr->type_off;
+	void *end_type = nohdr_data + hdr->str_off;
+
+	while (next_type < end_type) {
+		struct btf_type *t = next_type;
+		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+		int err;
+
+		next_type += sizeof(*t);
+		switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
+		case BTF_KIND_INT:
+			next_type += sizeof(int);
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+			next_type += sizeof(struct btf_array);
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+		case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+			next_type += vlen * sizeof(struct btf_member);
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+			next_type += vlen * sizeof(struct btf_enum);
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+		case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+		case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+		case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+		case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+			break;
+		default:
+			elog("Unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n",
+			     BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		err = btf_add_type(btf, t);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	if (type_id > btf->nr_types)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return btf->types[type_id];
+}
+
+static bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return t == &btf_void || BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
+}
+
+static bool btf_type_is_void_or_null(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return !t || btf_type_is_void(t);
+}
+
+static __s64 btf_type_size(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		return t->size;
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		return sizeof(void *);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+#define MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH 32
+
+__s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_array *array;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	__u32 nelems = 1;
+	__s64 size = -1;
+	int i;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH && !btf_type_is_void_or_null(t);
+	     i++) {
+		size = btf_type_size(t);
+		if (size >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
+		case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+		case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+		case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+		case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+			type_id = t->type;
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+			array = (const struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
+			if (nelems && array->nelems > UINT32_MAX / nelems)
+				return -E2BIG;
+			nelems *= array->nelems;
+			type_id = array->type;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+	}
+
+	if (size < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (nelems && size > UINT32_MAX / nelems)
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	return nelems * size;
+}
+
+int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	int depth = 0;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+	while (depth < MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH &&
+	       !btf_type_is_void_or_null(t) &&
+	       IS_MODIFIER(BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info))) {
+		type_id = t->type;
+		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+		depth++;
+	}
+
+	if (depth == MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH || btf_type_is_void_or_null(t))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return type_id;
+}
+
+__s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name)
+{
+	__u32 i;
+
+	if (!strcmp(type_name, "void"))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		const struct btf_type *t = btf->types[i];
+		const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
+
+		if (name && !strcmp(type_name, name))
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+void btf__free(struct btf *btf)
+{
+	if (!btf)
+		return;
+
+	if (btf->fd != -1)
+		close(btf->fd);
+
+	free(btf->data);
+	free(btf->types);
+	free(btf);
+}
+
+struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size, btf_print_fn_t err_log)
+{
+	__u32 log_buf_size = 0;
+	char *log_buf = NULL;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int err;
+
+	btf = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btf));
+	if (!btf)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	btf->fd = -1;
+
+	if (err_log) {
+		log_buf = malloc(BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
+		if (!log_buf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		*log_buf = 0;
+		log_buf_size = BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	btf->data = malloc(size);
+	if (!btf->data) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(btf->data, data, size);
+	btf->data_size = size;
+
+	btf->fd = bpf_load_btf(btf->data, btf->data_size,
+			       log_buf, log_buf_size, false);
+
+	if (btf->fd == -1) {
+		err = -errno;
+		elog("Error loading BTF: %s(%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
+		if (log_buf && *log_buf)
+			elog("%s\n", log_buf);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	err = btf_parse_hdr(btf, err_log);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = btf_parse_str_sec(btf, err_log);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = btf_parse_type_sec(btf, err_log);
+
+done:
+	free(log_buf);
+
+	if (err) {
+		btf__free(btf);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	return btf;
+}
+
+int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf)
+{
+	return btf->fd;
+}
+
+const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset)
+{
+	if (offset < btf->hdr->str_len)
+		return &btf->strings[offset];
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4897e0724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
+
+#ifndef __BPF_BTF_H
+#define __BPF_BTF_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
+
+struct btf;
+struct btf_type;
+
+typedef int (*btf_print_fn_t)(const char *, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+
+void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
+struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size, btf_print_fn_t err_log);
+__s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name);
+const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
+__s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
+int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
+int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
+const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..249fa8d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2431 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+
+/*
+ * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <perf-sys.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <tools/libc_compat.h>
+#include <libelf.h>
+#include <gelf.h>
+
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf.h"
+#include "btf.h"
+#include "str_error.h"
+
+#ifndef EM_BPF
+#define EM_BPF 247
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BPF_FS_MAGIC
+#define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
+#endif
+
+#define __printf(a, b)	__attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
+
+__printf(1, 2)
+static int __base_pr(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int err;
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	err = vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static __printf(1, 2) libbpf_print_fn_t __pr_warning = __base_pr;
+static __printf(1, 2) libbpf_print_fn_t __pr_info = __base_pr;
+static __printf(1, 2) libbpf_print_fn_t __pr_debug;
+
+#define __pr(func, fmt, ...)	\
+do {				\
+	if ((func))		\
+		(func)("libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define pr_warning(fmt, ...)	__pr(__pr_warning, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pr_info(fmt, ...)	__pr(__pr_info, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pr_debug(fmt, ...)	__pr(__pr_debug, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+void libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t warn,
+		      libbpf_print_fn_t info,
+		      libbpf_print_fn_t debug)
+{
+	__pr_warning = warn;
+	__pr_info = info;
+	__pr_debug = debug;
+}
+
+#define STRERR_BUFSIZE  128
+
+#define CHECK_ERR(action, err, out) do {	\
+	err = action;			\
+	if (err)			\
+		goto out;		\
+} while(0)
+
+
+/* Copied from tools/perf/util/util.h */
+#ifndef zfree
+# define zfree(ptr) ({ free(*ptr); *ptr = NULL; })
+#endif
+
+#ifndef zclose
+# define zclose(fd) ({			\
+	int ___err = 0;			\
+	if ((fd) >= 0)			\
+		___err = close((fd));	\
+	fd = -1;			\
+	___err; })
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_MMAP_SUPPORT
+# define LIBBPF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ_MMAP
+#else
+# define LIBBPF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * bpf_prog should be a better name but it has been used in
+ * linux/filter.h.
+ */
+struct bpf_program {
+	/* Index in elf obj file, for relocation use. */
+	int idx;
+	char *name;
+	int prog_ifindex;
+	char *section_name;
+	struct bpf_insn *insns;
+	size_t insns_cnt, main_prog_cnt;
+	enum bpf_prog_type type;
+
+	struct reloc_desc {
+		enum {
+			RELO_LD64,
+			RELO_CALL,
+		} type;
+		int insn_idx;
+		union {
+			int map_idx;
+			int text_off;
+		};
+	} *reloc_desc;
+	int nr_reloc;
+
+	struct {
+		int nr;
+		int *fds;
+	} instances;
+	bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor;
+
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	void *priv;
+	bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
+
+	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+};
+
+struct bpf_map {
+	int fd;
+	char *name;
+	size_t offset;
+	int map_ifindex;
+	struct bpf_map_def def;
+	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
+	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
+	void *priv;
+	bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(bpf_objects_list);
+
+struct bpf_object {
+	char license[64];
+	u32 kern_version;
+
+	struct bpf_program *programs;
+	size_t nr_programs;
+	struct bpf_map *maps;
+	size_t nr_maps;
+
+	bool loaded;
+	bool has_pseudo_calls;
+
+	/*
+	 * Information when doing elf related work. Only valid if fd
+	 * is valid.
+	 */
+	struct {
+		int fd;
+		void *obj_buf;
+		size_t obj_buf_sz;
+		Elf *elf;
+		GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
+		Elf_Data *symbols;
+		size_t strtabidx;
+		struct {
+			GElf_Shdr shdr;
+			Elf_Data *data;
+		} *reloc;
+		int nr_reloc;
+		int maps_shndx;
+		int text_shndx;
+	} efile;
+	/*
+	 * All loaded bpf_object is linked in a list, which is
+	 * hidden to caller. bpf_objects__<func> handlers deal with
+	 * all objects.
+	 */
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	struct btf *btf;
+
+	void *priv;
+	bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
+
+	char path[];
+};
+#define obj_elf_valid(o)	((o)->efile.elf)
+
+static void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!prog)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the object is opened but the program was never loaded,
+	 * it is possible that prog->instances.nr == -1.
+	 */
+	if (prog->instances.nr > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < prog->instances.nr; i++)
+			zclose(prog->instances.fds[i]);
+	} else if (prog->instances.nr != -1) {
+		pr_warning("Internal error: instances.nr is %d\n",
+			   prog->instances.nr);
+	}
+
+	prog->instances.nr = -1;
+	zfree(&prog->instances.fds);
+}
+
+static void bpf_program__exit(struct bpf_program *prog)
+{
+	if (!prog)
+		return;
+
+	if (prog->clear_priv)
+		prog->clear_priv(prog, prog->priv);
+
+	prog->priv = NULL;
+	prog->clear_priv = NULL;
+
+	bpf_program__unload(prog);
+	zfree(&prog->name);
+	zfree(&prog->section_name);
+	zfree(&prog->insns);
+	zfree(&prog->reloc_desc);
+
+	prog->nr_reloc = 0;
+	prog->insns_cnt = 0;
+	prog->idx = -1;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_program__init(void *data, size_t size, char *section_name, int idx,
+		  struct bpf_program *prog)
+{
+	if (size < sizeof(struct bpf_insn)) {
+		pr_warning("corrupted section '%s'\n", section_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	bzero(prog, sizeof(*prog));
+
+	prog->section_name = strdup(section_name);
+	if (!prog->section_name) {
+		pr_warning("failed to alloc name for prog under section(%d) %s\n",
+			   idx, section_name);
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
+	prog->insns = malloc(size);
+	if (!prog->insns) {
+		pr_warning("failed to alloc insns for prog under section %s\n",
+			   section_name);
+		goto errout;
+	}
+	prog->insns_cnt = size / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
+	memcpy(prog->insns, data,
+	       prog->insns_cnt * sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
+	prog->idx = idx;
+	prog->instances.fds = NULL;
+	prog->instances.nr = -1;
+	prog->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE;
+
+	return 0;
+errout:
+	bpf_program__exit(prog);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__add_program(struct bpf_object *obj, void *data, size_t size,
+			char *section_name, int idx)
+{
+	struct bpf_program prog, *progs;
+	int nr_progs, err;
+
+	err = bpf_program__init(data, size, section_name, idx, &prog);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	progs = obj->programs;
+	nr_progs = obj->nr_programs;
+
+	progs = reallocarray(progs, nr_progs + 1, sizeof(progs[0]));
+	if (!progs) {
+		/*
+		 * In this case the original obj->programs
+		 * is still valid, so don't need special treat for
+		 * bpf_close_object().
+		 */
+		pr_warning("failed to alloc a new program under section '%s'\n",
+			   section_name);
+		bpf_program__exit(&prog);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("found program %s\n", prog.section_name);
+	obj->programs = progs;
+	obj->nr_programs = nr_progs + 1;
+	prog.obj = obj;
+	progs[nr_progs] = prog;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__init_prog_names(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	size_t pi, si;
+
+	for (pi = 0; pi < obj->nr_programs; pi++) {
+		const char *name = NULL;
+
+		prog = &obj->programs[pi];
+
+		for (si = 0; si < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym) && !name;
+		     si++) {
+			GElf_Sym sym;
+
+			if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, si, &sym))
+				continue;
+			if (sym.st_shndx != prog->idx)
+				continue;
+			if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
+				continue;
+
+			name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
+					  obj->efile.strtabidx,
+					  sym.st_name);
+			if (!name) {
+				pr_warning("failed to get sym name string for prog %s\n",
+					   prog->section_name);
+				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!name && prog->idx == obj->efile.text_shndx)
+			name = ".text";
+
+		if (!name) {
+			pr_warning("failed to find sym for prog %s\n",
+				   prog->section_name);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		prog->name = strdup(name);
+		if (!prog->name) {
+			pr_warning("failed to allocate memory for prog sym %s\n",
+				   name);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_object *bpf_object__new(const char *path,
+					  void *obj_buf,
+					  size_t obj_buf_sz)
+{
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+
+	obj = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bpf_object) + strlen(path) + 1);
+	if (!obj) {
+		pr_warning("alloc memory failed for %s\n", path);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	strcpy(obj->path, path);
+	obj->efile.fd = -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Caller of this function should also calls
+	 * bpf_object__elf_finish() after data collection to return
+	 * obj_buf to user. If not, we should duplicate the buffer to
+	 * avoid user freeing them before elf finish.
+	 */
+	obj->efile.obj_buf = obj_buf;
+	obj->efile.obj_buf_sz = obj_buf_sz;
+	obj->efile.maps_shndx = -1;
+
+	obj->loaded = false;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->list);
+	list_add(&obj->list, &bpf_objects_list);
+	return obj;
+}
+
+static void bpf_object__elf_finish(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	if (!obj_elf_valid(obj))
+		return;
+
+	if (obj->efile.elf) {
+		elf_end(obj->efile.elf);
+		obj->efile.elf = NULL;
+	}
+	obj->efile.symbols = NULL;
+
+	zfree(&obj->efile.reloc);
+	obj->efile.nr_reloc = 0;
+	zclose(obj->efile.fd);
+	obj->efile.obj_buf = NULL;
+	obj->efile.obj_buf_sz = 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__elf_init(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	GElf_Ehdr *ep;
+
+	if (obj_elf_valid(obj)) {
+		pr_warning("elf init: internal error\n");
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF;
+	}
+
+	if (obj->efile.obj_buf_sz > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * obj_buf should have been validated by
+		 * bpf_object__open_buffer().
+		 */
+		obj->efile.elf = elf_memory(obj->efile.obj_buf,
+					    obj->efile.obj_buf_sz);
+	} else {
+		obj->efile.fd = open(obj->path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (obj->efile.fd < 0) {
+			char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+			char *cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+
+			pr_warning("failed to open %s: %s\n", obj->path, cp);
+			return -errno;
+		}
+
+		obj->efile.elf = elf_begin(obj->efile.fd,
+				LIBBPF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP,
+				NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (!obj->efile.elf) {
+		pr_warning("failed to open %s as ELF file\n",
+				obj->path);
+		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
+	if (!gelf_getehdr(obj->efile.elf, &obj->efile.ehdr)) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get EHDR from %s\n",
+				obj->path);
+		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+	ep = &obj->efile.ehdr;
+
+	/* Old LLVM set e_machine to EM_NONE */
+	if ((ep->e_type != ET_REL) || (ep->e_machine && (ep->e_machine != EM_BPF))) {
+		pr_warning("%s is not an eBPF object file\n",
+			obj->path);
+		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+errout:
+	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__check_endianness(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	static unsigned int const endian = 1;
+
+	switch (obj->efile.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
+	case ELFDATA2LSB:
+		/* We are big endian, BPF obj is little endian. */
+		if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
+			goto mismatch;
+		break;
+
+	case ELFDATA2MSB:
+		/* We are little endian, BPF obj is big endian. */
+		if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
+			goto mismatch;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+mismatch:
+	pr_warning("Error: endianness mismatch.\n");
+	return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__init_license(struct bpf_object *obj,
+			 void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	memcpy(obj->license, data,
+	       min(size, sizeof(obj->license) - 1));
+	pr_debug("license of %s is %s\n", obj->path, obj->license);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__init_kversion(struct bpf_object *obj,
+			  void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	u32 kver;
+
+	if (size != sizeof(kver)) {
+		pr_warning("invalid kver section in %s\n", obj->path);
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+	}
+	memcpy(&kver, data, sizeof(kver));
+	obj->kern_version = kver;
+	pr_debug("kernel version of %s is %x\n", obj->path,
+		 obj->kern_version);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int compare_bpf_map(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const struct bpf_map *a = _a;
+	const struct bpf_map *b = _b;
+
+	return a->offset - b->offset;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int i, map_idx, map_def_sz, nr_maps = 0;
+	Elf_Scn *scn;
+	Elf_Data *data;
+	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
+
+	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!symbols)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
+	if (scn)
+		data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
+	if (!scn || !data) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
+			   obj->efile.maps_shndx);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Count number of maps. Each map has a name.
+	 * Array of maps is not supported: only the first element is
+	 * considered.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); i++) {
+		GElf_Sym sym;
+
+		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
+			continue;
+		if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
+			continue;
+		nr_maps++;
+	}
+
+	/* Alloc obj->maps and fill nr_maps. */
+	pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
+		 nr_maps, data->d_size);
+
+	if (!nr_maps)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Assume equally sized map definitions */
+	map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
+	if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
+		pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
+			   "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
+			   obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
+	if (!obj->maps) {
+		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
+
+	/*
+	 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
+	 * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
+	 * negative fd)).
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++)
+		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; i < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); i++) {
+		GElf_Sym sym;
+		const char *map_name;
+		struct bpf_map_def *def;
+
+		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
+			continue;
+		if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
+			continue;
+
+		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
+				      obj->efile.strtabidx,
+				      sym.st_name);
+		obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
+		if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
+			pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
+				   obj->path, map_name);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		obj->maps[map_idx].name = strdup(map_name);
+		if (!obj->maps[map_idx].name) {
+			pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", map_idx,
+			 obj->maps[map_idx].name);
+		def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
+		/*
+		 * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
+		 * bpf_map_def, copy it.  Any extra fields in our version
+		 * of bpf_map_def will default to zero as a result of the
+		 * calloc above.
+		 */
+		if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
+			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def, map_def_sz);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
+			 * we expect, truncate if the excess bits are all zero.
+			 * If they are not zero, reject this map as
+			 * incompatible.
+			 */
+			char *b;
+			for (b = ((char *)def) + sizeof(struct bpf_map_def);
+			     b < ((char *)def) + map_def_sz; b++) {
+				if (*b != 0) {
+					pr_warning("maps section in %s: \"%s\" "
+						   "has unrecognized, non-zero "
+						   "options\n",
+						   obj->path, map_name);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+			}
+			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def,
+			       sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
+		}
+		map_idx++;
+	}
+
+	qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]), compare_bpf_map);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
+{
+	Elf_Scn *scn;
+	GElf_Shdr sh;
+
+	scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, idx);
+	if (!scn)
+		return false;
+
+	if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) != &sh)
+		return false;
+
+	if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf;
+	GElf_Ehdr *ep = &obj->efile.ehdr;
+	Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
+	int idx = 0, err = 0;
+
+	/* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
+	if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL)) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get e_shstrndx from %s\n",
+			   obj->path);
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+	}
+
+	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) {
+		char *name;
+		GElf_Shdr sh;
+		Elf_Data *data;
+
+		idx++;
+		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) != &sh) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) header from %s\n",
+				   idx, obj->path);
+			err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		name = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, sh.sh_name);
+		if (!name) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) name from %s\n",
+				   idx, obj->path);
+			err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
+		if (!data) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) data from %s(%s)\n",
+				   idx, name, obj->path);
+			err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		pr_debug("section(%d) %s, size %ld, link %d, flags %lx, type=%d\n",
+			 idx, name, (unsigned long)data->d_size,
+			 (int)sh.sh_link, (unsigned long)sh.sh_flags,
+			 (int)sh.sh_type);
+
+		if (strcmp(name, "license") == 0)
+			err = bpf_object__init_license(obj,
+						       data->d_buf,
+						       data->d_size);
+		else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0)
+			err = bpf_object__init_kversion(obj,
+							data->d_buf,
+							data->d_size);
+		else if (strcmp(name, "maps") == 0)
+			obj->efile.maps_shndx = idx;
+		else if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
+			obj->btf = btf__new(data->d_buf, data->d_size,
+					    __pr_debug);
+			if (IS_ERR(obj->btf)) {
+				pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n",
+					   BTF_ELF_SEC, PTR_ERR(obj->btf));
+				obj->btf = NULL;
+			}
+		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
+			if (obj->efile.symbols) {
+				pr_warning("bpf: multiple SYMTAB in %s\n",
+					   obj->path);
+				err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+			} else {
+				obj->efile.symbols = data;
+				obj->efile.strtabidx = sh.sh_link;
+			}
+		} else if ((sh.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS) &&
+			   (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) &&
+			   (data->d_size > 0)) {
+			if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0)
+				obj->efile.text_shndx = idx;
+			err = bpf_object__add_program(obj, data->d_buf,
+						      data->d_size, name, idx);
+			if (err) {
+				char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+				char *cp = str_error(-err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+
+				pr_warning("failed to alloc program %s (%s): %s",
+					   name, obj->path, cp);
+			}
+		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
+			void *reloc = obj->efile.reloc;
+			int nr_reloc = obj->efile.nr_reloc + 1;
+			int sec = sh.sh_info; /* points to other section */
+
+			/* Only do relo for section with exec instructions */
+			if (!section_have_execinstr(obj, sec)) {
+				pr_debug("skip relo %s(%d) for section(%d)\n",
+					 name, idx, sec);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			reloc = reallocarray(reloc, nr_reloc,
+					     sizeof(*obj->efile.reloc));
+			if (!reloc) {
+				pr_warning("realloc failed\n");
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+			} else {
+				int n = nr_reloc - 1;
+
+				obj->efile.reloc = reloc;
+				obj->efile.nr_reloc = nr_reloc;
+
+				obj->efile.reloc[n].shdr = sh;
+				obj->efile.reloc[n].data = data;
+			}
+		} else {
+			pr_debug("skip section(%d) %s\n", idx, name);
+		}
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!obj->efile.strtabidx || obj->efile.strtabidx >= idx) {
+		pr_warning("Corrupted ELF file: index of strtab invalid\n");
+		return LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+	}
+	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
+		err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_program *
+bpf_object__find_prog_by_idx(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
+		prog = &obj->programs[i];
+		if (prog->idx == idx)
+			return prog;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct bpf_program *
+bpf_object__find_program_by_title(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *title)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *pos;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
+		if (pos->section_name && !strcmp(pos->section_name, title))
+			return pos;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
+			   Elf_Data *data, struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
+	int text_shndx = obj->efile.text_shndx;
+	int maps_shndx = obj->efile.maps_shndx;
+	struct bpf_map *maps = obj->maps;
+	size_t nr_maps = obj->nr_maps;
+	int i, nrels;
+
+	pr_debug("collecting relocating info for: '%s'\n",
+		 prog->section_name);
+	nrels = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
+
+	prog->reloc_desc = malloc(sizeof(*prog->reloc_desc) * nrels);
+	if (!prog->reloc_desc) {
+		pr_warning("failed to alloc memory in relocation\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	prog->nr_reloc = nrels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
+		GElf_Sym sym;
+		GElf_Rel rel;
+		unsigned int insn_idx;
+		struct bpf_insn *insns = prog->insns;
+		size_t map_idx;
+
+		if (!gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel)) {
+			pr_warning("relocation: failed to get %d reloc\n", i);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+		}
+
+		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols,
+				 GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info),
+				 &sym)) {
+			pr_warning("relocation: symbol %"PRIx64" not found\n",
+				   GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info));
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+		}
+		pr_debug("relo for %lld value %lld name %d\n",
+			 (long long) (rel.r_info >> 32),
+			 (long long) sym.st_value, sym.st_name);
+
+		if (sym.st_shndx != maps_shndx && sym.st_shndx != text_shndx) {
+			pr_warning("Program '%s' contains non-map related relo data pointing to section %u\n",
+				   prog->section_name, sym.st_shndx);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+		}
+
+		insn_idx = rel.r_offset / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
+		pr_debug("relocation: insn_idx=%u\n", insn_idx);
+
+		if (insns[insn_idx].code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) {
+			if (insns[insn_idx].src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) {
+				pr_warning("incorrect bpf_call opcode\n");
+				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+			}
+			prog->reloc_desc[i].type = RELO_CALL;
+			prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx = insn_idx;
+			prog->reloc_desc[i].text_off = sym.st_value;
+			obj->has_pseudo_calls = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (insns[insn_idx].code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) {
+			pr_warning("bpf: relocation: invalid relo for insns[%d].code 0x%x\n",
+				   insn_idx, insns[insn_idx].code);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+		}
+
+		/* TODO: 'maps' is sorted. We can use bsearch to make it faster. */
+		for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) {
+			if (maps[map_idx].offset == sym.st_value) {
+				pr_debug("relocation: find map %zd (%s) for insn %u\n",
+					 map_idx, maps[map_idx].name, insn_idx);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (map_idx >= nr_maps) {
+			pr_warning("bpf relocation: map_idx %d large than %d\n",
+				   (int)map_idx, (int)nr_maps - 1);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+		}
+
+		prog->reloc_desc[i].type = RELO_LD64;
+		prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx = insn_idx;
+		prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx = map_idx;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_map_find_btf_info(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *container_type;
+	const struct btf_member *key, *value;
+	struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
+	const size_t max_name = 256;
+	char container_name[max_name];
+	__s64 key_size, value_size;
+	__s32 container_id;
+
+	if (snprintf(container_name, max_name, "____btf_map_%s", map->name) ==
+	    max_name) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s length of '____btf_map_%s' is too long\n",
+			   map->name, map->name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	container_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, container_name);
+	if (container_id < 0) {
+		pr_debug("map:%s container_name:%s cannot be found in BTF. Missing BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR?\n",
+			 map->name, container_name);
+		return container_id;
+	}
+
+	container_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, container_id);
+	if (!container_type) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s cannot find BTF type for container_id:%u\n",
+			   map->name, container_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(container_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT ||
+	    BTF_INFO_VLEN(container_type->info) < 2) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s container_name:%s is an invalid container struct\n",
+			   map->name, container_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	key = (struct btf_member *)(container_type + 1);
+	value = key + 1;
+
+	key_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, key->type);
+	if (key_size < 0) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF key_type_size\n",
+			   map->name);
+		return key_size;
+	}
+
+	if (def->key_size != key_size) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s btf_key_type_size:%u != map_def_key_size:%u\n",
+			   map->name, (__u32)key_size, def->key_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	value_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, value->type);
+	if (value_size < 0) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF value_type_size\n", map->name);
+		return value_size;
+	}
+
+	if (def->value_size != value_size) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s btf_value_type_size:%u != map_def_value_size:%u\n",
+			   map->name, (__u32)value_size, def->value_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	map->btf_key_type_id = key->type;
+	map->btf_value_type_id = value->type;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	int new_fd, err;
+	char *new_name;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	new_name = strdup(info.name);
+	if (!new_name)
+		return -errno;
+
+	new_fd = open("/", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (new_fd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto err_free_new_name;
+	}
+
+	new_fd = dup3(fd, new_fd, O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (new_fd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto err_close_new_fd;
+	}
+
+	err = zclose(map->fd);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto err_close_new_fd;
+	}
+	free(map->name);
+
+	map->fd = new_fd;
+	map->name = new_name;
+	map->def.type = info.type;
+	map->def.key_size = info.key_size;
+	map->def.value_size = info.value_size;
+	map->def.max_entries = info.max_entries;
+	map->def.map_flags = info.map_flags;
+	map->btf_key_type_id = info.btf_key_type_id;
+	map->btf_value_type_id = info.btf_value_type_id;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_close_new_fd:
+	close(new_fd);
+err_free_new_name:
+	free(new_name);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr = {};
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
+		struct bpf_map *map = &obj->maps[i];
+		struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
+		char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+		int *pfd = &map->fd;
+
+		if (map->fd >= 0) {
+			pr_debug("skip map create (preset) %s: fd=%d\n",
+				 map->name, map->fd);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		create_attr.name = map->name;
+		create_attr.map_ifindex = map->map_ifindex;
+		create_attr.map_type = def->type;
+		create_attr.map_flags = def->map_flags;
+		create_attr.key_size = def->key_size;
+		create_attr.value_size = def->value_size;
+		create_attr.max_entries = def->max_entries;
+		create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
+		create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
+		create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
+
+		if (obj->btf && !bpf_map_find_btf_info(map, obj->btf)) {
+			create_attr.btf_fd = btf__fd(obj->btf);
+			create_attr.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id;
+			create_attr.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id;
+		}
+
+		*pfd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
+		if (*pfd < 0 && create_attr.btf_key_type_id) {
+			cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+			pr_warning("Error in bpf_create_map_xattr(%s):%s(%d). Retrying without BTF.\n",
+				   map->name, cp, errno);
+			create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
+			create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
+			create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
+			map->btf_key_type_id = 0;
+			map->btf_value_type_id = 0;
+			*pfd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
+		}
+
+		if (*pfd < 0) {
+			size_t j;
+
+			err = *pfd;
+			cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+			pr_warning("failed to create map (name: '%s'): %s\n",
+				   map->name, cp);
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+				zclose(obj->maps[j].fd);
+			return err;
+		}
+		pr_debug("create map %s: fd=%d\n", map->name, *pfd);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_program__reloc_text(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_object *obj,
+			struct reloc_desc *relo)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn, *new_insn;
+	struct bpf_program *text;
+	size_t new_cnt;
+
+	if (relo->type != RELO_CALL)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+
+	if (prog->idx == obj->efile.text_shndx) {
+		pr_warning("relo in .text insn %d into off %d\n",
+			   relo->insn_idx, relo->text_off);
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+	}
+
+	if (prog->main_prog_cnt == 0) {
+		text = bpf_object__find_prog_by_idx(obj, obj->efile.text_shndx);
+		if (!text) {
+			pr_warning("no .text section found yet relo into text exist\n");
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+		}
+		new_cnt = prog->insns_cnt + text->insns_cnt;
+		new_insn = reallocarray(prog->insns, new_cnt, sizeof(*insn));
+		if (!new_insn) {
+			pr_warning("oom in prog realloc\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memcpy(new_insn + prog->insns_cnt, text->insns,
+		       text->insns_cnt * sizeof(*insn));
+		prog->insns = new_insn;
+		prog->main_prog_cnt = prog->insns_cnt;
+		prog->insns_cnt = new_cnt;
+		pr_debug("added %zd insn from %s to prog %s\n",
+			 text->insns_cnt, text->section_name,
+			 prog->section_name);
+	}
+	insn = &prog->insns[relo->insn_idx];
+	insn->imm += prog->main_prog_cnt - relo->insn_idx;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_program__relocate(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (!prog || !prog->reloc_desc)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog->nr_reloc; i++) {
+		if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_LD64) {
+			struct bpf_insn *insns = prog->insns;
+			int insn_idx, map_idx;
+
+			insn_idx = prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx;
+			map_idx = prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx;
+
+			if (insn_idx >= (int)prog->insns_cnt) {
+				pr_warning("relocation out of range: '%s'\n",
+					   prog->section_name);
+				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+			}
+			insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
+			insns[insn_idx].imm = obj->maps[map_idx].fd;
+		} else {
+			err = bpf_program__reloc_text(prog, obj,
+						      &prog->reloc_desc[i]);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	zfree(&prog->reloc_desc);
+	prog->nr_reloc = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+bpf_object__relocate(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	size_t i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
+		prog = &obj->programs[i];
+
+		err = bpf_program__relocate(prog, obj);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("failed to relocate '%s'\n",
+				   prog->section_name);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__collect_reloc(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (!obj_elf_valid(obj)) {
+		pr_warning("Internal error: elf object is closed\n");
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->efile.nr_reloc; i++) {
+		GElf_Shdr *shdr = &obj->efile.reloc[i].shdr;
+		Elf_Data *data = obj->efile.reloc[i].data;
+		int idx = shdr->sh_info;
+		struct bpf_program *prog;
+
+		if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_REL) {
+			pr_warning("internal error at %d\n", __LINE__);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
+		}
+
+		prog = bpf_object__find_prog_by_idx(obj, idx);
+		if (!prog) {
+			pr_warning("relocation failed: no section(%d)\n", idx);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_program__collect_reloc(prog,
+						 shdr, data,
+						 obj);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type,
+	     const char *name, struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
+	     char *license, u32 kern_version, int *pfd, int prog_ifindex)
+{
+	struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr;
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	char *log_buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&load_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr));
+	load_attr.prog_type = type;
+	load_attr.expected_attach_type = expected_attach_type;
+	load_attr.name = name;
+	load_attr.insns = insns;
+	load_attr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt;
+	load_attr.license = license;
+	load_attr.kern_version = kern_version;
+	load_attr.prog_ifindex = prog_ifindex;
+
+	if (!load_attr.insns || !load_attr.insns_cnt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	log_buf = malloc(BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
+	if (!log_buf)
+		pr_warning("Alloc log buffer for bpf loader error, continue without log\n");
+
+	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
+
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		*pfd = ret;
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD;
+	cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+	pr_warning("load bpf program failed: %s\n", cp);
+
+	if (log_buf && log_buf[0] != '\0') {
+		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY;
+		pr_warning("-- BEGIN DUMP LOG ---\n");
+		pr_warning("\n%s\n", log_buf);
+		pr_warning("-- END LOG --\n");
+	} else if (load_attr.insns_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS) {
+		pr_warning("Program too large (%zu insns), at most %d insns\n",
+			   load_attr.insns_cnt, BPF_MAXINSNS);
+		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG;
+	} else {
+		/* Wrong program type? */
+		if (load_attr.prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) {
+			int fd;
+
+			load_attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE;
+			load_attr.expected_attach_type = 0;
+			fd = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, NULL, 0);
+			if (fd >= 0) {
+				close(fd);
+				ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (log_buf)
+			ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER;
+	}
+
+out:
+	free(log_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog,
+		  char *license, u32 kern_version)
+{
+	int err = 0, fd, i;
+
+	if (prog->instances.nr < 0 || !prog->instances.fds) {
+		if (prog->preprocessor) {
+			pr_warning("Internal error: can't load program '%s'\n",
+				   prog->section_name);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
+		}
+
+		prog->instances.fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+		if (!prog->instances.fds) {
+			pr_warning("Not enough memory for BPF fds\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		prog->instances.nr = 1;
+		prog->instances.fds[0] = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!prog->preprocessor) {
+		if (prog->instances.nr != 1) {
+			pr_warning("Program '%s' is inconsistent: nr(%d) != 1\n",
+				   prog->section_name, prog->instances.nr);
+		}
+		err = load_program(prog->type, prog->expected_attach_type,
+				   prog->name, prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
+				   license, kern_version, &fd,
+				   prog->prog_ifindex);
+		if (!err)
+			prog->instances.fds[0] = fd;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog->instances.nr; i++) {
+		struct bpf_prog_prep_result result;
+		bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor = prog->preprocessor;
+
+		bzero(&result, sizeof(result));
+		err = preprocessor(prog, i, prog->insns,
+				   prog->insns_cnt, &result);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("Preprocessing the %dth instance of program '%s' failed\n",
+				   i, prog->section_name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!result.new_insn_ptr || !result.new_insn_cnt) {
+			pr_debug("Skip loading the %dth instance of program '%s'\n",
+				 i, prog->section_name);
+			prog->instances.fds[i] = -1;
+			if (result.pfd)
+				*result.pfd = -1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = load_program(prog->type, prog->expected_attach_type,
+				   prog->name, result.new_insn_ptr,
+				   result.new_insn_cnt,
+				   license, kern_version, &fd,
+				   prog->prog_ifindex);
+
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("Loading the %dth instance of program '%s' failed\n",
+					i, prog->section_name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (result.pfd)
+			*result.pfd = fd;
+		prog->instances.fds[i] = fd;
+	}
+out:
+	if (err)
+		pr_warning("failed to load program '%s'\n",
+			   prog->section_name);
+	zfree(&prog->insns);
+	prog->insns_cnt = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_program__is_function_storage(struct bpf_program *prog,
+					     struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	return prog->idx == obj->efile.text_shndx && obj->has_pseudo_calls;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__load_progs(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
+		if (bpf_program__is_function_storage(&obj->programs[i], obj))
+			continue;
+		err = bpf_program__load(&obj->programs[i],
+					obj->license,
+					obj->kern_version);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_prog_type__needs_kver(enum bpf_prog_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
+		return false;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+	default:
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__validate(struct bpf_object *obj, bool needs_kver)
+{
+	if (needs_kver && obj->kern_version == 0) {
+		pr_warning("%s doesn't provide kernel version\n",
+			   obj->path);
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_object *
+__bpf_object__open(const char *path, void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
+		   bool needs_kver)
+{
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	int err;
+
+	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
+		pr_warning("failed to init libelf for %s\n", path);
+		return ERR_PTR(-LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF);
+	}
+
+	obj = bpf_object__new(path, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(obj))
+		return obj;
+
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__elf_init(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__check_endianness(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__elf_collect(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__collect_reloc(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__validate(obj, needs_kver), err, out);
+
+	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
+	return obj;
+out:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr)
+{
+	/* param validation */
+	if (!attr->file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pr_debug("loading %s\n", attr->file);
+
+	return __bpf_object__open(attr->file, NULL, 0,
+				  bpf_prog_type__needs_kver(attr->prog_type));
+}
+
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path)
+{
+	struct bpf_object_open_attr attr = {
+		.file		= path,
+		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+	};
+
+	return bpf_object__open_xattr(&attr);
+}
+
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_buffer(void *obj_buf,
+					   size_t obj_buf_sz,
+					   const char *name)
+{
+	char tmp_name[64];
+
+	/* param validation */
+	if (!obj_buf || obj_buf_sz <= 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!name) {
+		snprintf(tmp_name, sizeof(tmp_name), "%lx-%lx",
+			 (unsigned long)obj_buf,
+			 (unsigned long)obj_buf_sz);
+		tmp_name[sizeof(tmp_name) - 1] = '\0';
+		name = tmp_name;
+	}
+	pr_debug("loading object '%s' from buffer\n",
+		 name);
+
+	return __bpf_object__open(name, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, true);
+}
+
+int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!obj)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++)
+		zclose(obj->maps[i].fd);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++)
+		bpf_program__unload(&obj->programs[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!obj)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (obj->loaded) {
+		pr_warning("object should not be loaded twice\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	obj->loaded = true;
+
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__create_maps(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__relocate(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__load_progs(obj), err, out);
+
+	return 0;
+out:
+	bpf_object__unload(obj);
+	pr_warning("failed to load object '%s'\n", obj->path);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int check_path(const char *path)
+{
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct statfs st_fs;
+	char *dname, *dir;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (path == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dname = strdup(path);
+	if (dname == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dir = dirname(dname);
+	if (statfs(dir, &st_fs)) {
+		cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		pr_warning("failed to statfs %s: %s\n", dir, cp);
+		err = -errno;
+	}
+	free(dname);
+
+	if (!err && st_fs.f_type != BPF_FS_MAGIC) {
+		pr_warning("specified path %s is not on BPF FS\n", path);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path,
+			      int instance)
+{
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_path(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (prog == NULL) {
+		pr_warning("invalid program pointer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (instance < 0 || instance >= prog->instances.nr) {
+		pr_warning("invalid prog instance %d of prog %s (max %d)\n",
+			   instance, prog->section_name, prog->instances.nr);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_obj_pin(prog->instances.fds[instance], path)) {
+		cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		pr_warning("failed to pin program: %s\n", cp);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	pr_debug("pinned program '%s'\n", path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int make_dir(const char *path)
+{
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (mkdir(path, 0700) && errno != EEXIST)
+		err = -errno;
+
+	if (err) {
+		cp = str_error(-err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		pr_warning("failed to mkdir %s: %s\n", path, cp);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = check_path(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (prog == NULL) {
+		pr_warning("invalid program pointer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (prog->instances.nr <= 0) {
+		pr_warning("no instances of prog %s to pin\n",
+			   prog->section_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = make_dir(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog->instances.nr; i++) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", path, i);
+		if (len < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
+			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+		err = bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, buf, i);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path)
+{
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_path(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (map == NULL) {
+		pr_warning("invalid map pointer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_obj_pin(map->fd, path)) {
+		cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		pr_warning("failed to pin map: %s\n", cp);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("pinned map '%s'\n", path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (!obj->loaded) {
+		pr_warning("object not yet loaded; load it first\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = make_dir(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
+			       bpf_map__name(map));
+		if (len < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
+			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+		err = bpf_map__pin(map, buf);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
+			       prog->section_name);
+		if (len < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
+			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+		err = bpf_program__pin(prog, buf);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!obj)
+		return;
+
+	if (obj->clear_priv)
+		obj->clear_priv(obj, obj->priv);
+
+	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
+	bpf_object__unload(obj);
+	btf__free(obj->btf);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
+		zfree(&obj->maps[i].name);
+		if (obj->maps[i].clear_priv)
+			obj->maps[i].clear_priv(&obj->maps[i],
+						obj->maps[i].priv);
+		obj->maps[i].priv = NULL;
+		obj->maps[i].clear_priv = NULL;
+	}
+	zfree(&obj->maps);
+	obj->nr_maps = 0;
+
+	if (obj->programs && obj->nr_programs) {
+		for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++)
+			bpf_program__exit(&obj->programs[i]);
+	}
+	zfree(&obj->programs);
+
+	list_del(&obj->list);
+	free(obj);
+}
+
+struct bpf_object *
+bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev)
+{
+	struct bpf_object *next;
+
+	if (!prev)
+		next = list_first_entry(&bpf_objects_list,
+					struct bpf_object,
+					list);
+	else
+		next = list_next_entry(prev, list);
+
+	/* Empty list is noticed here so don't need checking on entry. */
+	if (&next->list == &bpf_objects_list)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return next;
+}
+
+const char *bpf_object__name(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	return obj ? obj->path : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	return obj ? obj->kern_version : 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	return obj->btf ? btf__fd(obj->btf) : -1;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
+			 bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv)
+{
+	if (obj->priv && obj->clear_priv)
+		obj->clear_priv(obj, obj->priv);
+
+	obj->priv = priv;
+	obj->clear_priv = clear_priv;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void *bpf_object__priv(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	return obj ? obj->priv : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+static struct bpf_program *
+__bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prev, struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	size_t idx;
+
+	if (!obj->programs)
+		return NULL;
+	/* First handler */
+	if (prev == NULL)
+		return &obj->programs[0];
+
+	if (prev->obj != obj) {
+		pr_warning("error: program handler doesn't match object\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	idx = (prev - obj->programs) + 1;
+	if (idx >= obj->nr_programs)
+		return NULL;
+	return &obj->programs[idx];
+}
+
+struct bpf_program *
+bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prev, struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog = prev;
+
+	do {
+		prog = __bpf_program__next(prog, obj);
+	} while (prog && bpf_program__is_function_storage(prog, obj));
+
+	return prog;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
+			  bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv)
+{
+	if (prog->priv && prog->clear_priv)
+		prog->clear_priv(prog, prog->priv);
+
+	prog->priv = priv;
+	prog->clear_priv = clear_priv;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void *bpf_program__priv(struct bpf_program *prog)
+{
+	return prog ? prog->priv : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	prog->prog_ifindex = ifindex;
+}
+
+const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy)
+{
+	const char *title;
+
+	title = prog->section_name;
+	if (needs_copy) {
+		title = strdup(title);
+		if (!title) {
+			pr_warning("failed to strdup program title\n");
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return title;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog)
+{
+	return bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0);
+}
+
+int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instances,
+			  bpf_program_prep_t prep)
+{
+	int *instances_fds;
+
+	if (nr_instances <= 0 || !prep)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (prog->instances.nr > 0 || prog->instances.fds) {
+		pr_warning("Can't set pre-processor after loading\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	instances_fds = malloc(sizeof(int) * nr_instances);
+	if (!instances_fds) {
+		pr_warning("alloc memory failed for fds\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* fill all fd with -1 */
+	memset(instances_fds, -1, sizeof(int) * nr_instances);
+
+	prog->instances.nr = nr_instances;
+	prog->instances.fds = instances_fds;
+	prog->preprocessor = prep;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!prog)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (n >= prog->instances.nr || n < 0) {
+		pr_warning("Can't get the %dth fd from program %s: only %d instances\n",
+			   n, prog->section_name, prog->instances.nr);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	fd = prog->instances.fds[n];
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		pr_warning("%dth instance of program '%s' is invalid\n",
+			   n, prog->section_name);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog, enum bpf_prog_type type)
+{
+	prog->type = type;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_program__is_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
+				 enum bpf_prog_type type)
+{
+	return prog ? (prog->type == type) : false;
+}
+
+#define BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(NAME, TYPE)			\
+int bpf_program__set_##NAME(struct bpf_program *prog)	\
+{							\
+	if (!prog)					\
+		return -EINVAL;				\
+	bpf_program__set_type(prog, TYPE);		\
+	return 0;					\
+}							\
+							\
+bool bpf_program__is_##NAME(struct bpf_program *prog)	\
+{							\
+	return bpf_program__is_type(prog, TYPE);	\
+}							\
+
+BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(socket_filter, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER);
+BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(kprobe, BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE);
+BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(sched_cls, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS);
+BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(sched_act, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT);
+BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(tracepoint, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
+BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(raw_tracepoint, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT);
+BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(xdp, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
+BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(perf_event, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT);
+
+void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
+					   enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+	prog->expected_attach_type = type;
+}
+
+#define BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, ptype, atype) \
+	{ string, sizeof(string) - 1, ptype, atype }
+
+#define BPF_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, ptype, 0)
+
+#define BPF_S_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) \
+	BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, ptype)
+
+#define BPF_SA_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) \
+	BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, ptype)
+
+static const struct {
+	const char *sec;
+	size_t len;
+	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
+	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+} section_names[] = {
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("socket",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("kprobe/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("kretprobe/",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("classifier",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("action",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("tracepoint/",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("raw_tracepoint/",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("xdp",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("perf_event",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("cgroup/skb",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("cgroup/sock",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("cgroup/dev",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_in",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_out",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_xmit",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_seg6local",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("sockops",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_skb",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_msg",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("lirc_mode2",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2),
+	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/bind4",	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND),
+	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/bind6",	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND),
+	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/connect4", BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT),
+	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/connect6", BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT),
+	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/sendmsg4", BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG),
+	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/sendmsg6", BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG),
+	BPF_S_PROG_SEC("cgroup/post_bind4", BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND),
+	BPF_S_PROG_SEC("cgroup/post_bind6", BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND),
+};
+
+#undef BPF_PROG_SEC
+#undef BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL
+#undef BPF_S_PROG_SEC
+#undef BPF_SA_PROG_SEC
+
+int libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
+			     enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); i++) {
+		if (strncmp(name, section_names[i].sec, section_names[i].len))
+			continue;
+		*prog_type = section_names[i].prog_type;
+		*expected_attach_type = section_names[i].expected_attach_type;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_program__identify_section(struct bpf_program *prog,
+			      enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
+			      enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
+{
+	return libbpf_prog_type_by_name(prog->section_name, prog_type,
+					expected_attach_type);
+}
+
+int bpf_map__fd(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map ? map->fd : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map ? &map->def : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+const char *bpf_map__name(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map ? map->name : NULL;
+}
+
+__u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map ? map->btf_key_type_id : 0;
+}
+
+__u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map ? map->btf_value_type_id : 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
+		     bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv)
+{
+	if (!map)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (map->priv) {
+		if (map->clear_priv)
+			map->clear_priv(map, map->priv);
+	}
+
+	map->priv = priv;
+	map->clear_priv = clear_priv;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void *bpf_map__priv(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map ? map->priv : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY;
+}
+
+void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	map->map_ifindex = ifindex;
+}
+
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_map__next(struct bpf_map *prev, struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	size_t idx;
+	struct bpf_map *s, *e;
+
+	if (!obj || !obj->maps)
+		return NULL;
+
+	s = obj->maps;
+	e = obj->maps + obj->nr_maps;
+
+	if (prev == NULL)
+		return s;
+
+	if ((prev < s) || (prev >= e)) {
+		pr_warning("error in %s: map handler doesn't belong to object\n",
+			   __func__);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	idx = (prev - obj->maps) + 1;
+	if (idx >= obj->nr_maps)
+		return NULL;
+	return &obj->maps[idx];
+}
+
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_object__find_map_by_name(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *pos;
+
+	bpf_map__for_each(pos, obj) {
+		if (pos->name && !strcmp(pos->name, name))
+			return pos;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
+		if (obj->maps[i].offset == offset)
+			return &obj->maps[i];
+	}
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr)
+{
+	if (IS_ERR(ptr))
+		return PTR_ERR(ptr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
+		  struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_load_attr attr;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_load_attr));
+	attr.file = file;
+	attr.prog_type = type;
+	attr.expected_attach_type = 0;
+
+	return bpf_prog_load_xattr(&attr, pobj, prog_fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
+			struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_object_open_attr open_attr = {};
+	struct bpf_program *prog, *first_prog = NULL;
+	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!attr->file)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	open_attr.file = attr->file;
+	open_attr.prog_type = attr->prog_type;
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open_xattr(&open_attr);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		/*
+		 * If type is not specified, try to guess it based on
+		 * section name.
+		 */
+		prog_type = attr->prog_type;
+		prog->prog_ifindex = attr->ifindex;
+		expected_attach_type = attr->expected_attach_type;
+		if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+			err = bpf_program__identify_section(prog, &prog_type,
+							    &expected_attach_type);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				pr_warning("failed to guess program type based on section name %s\n",
+					   prog->section_name);
+				bpf_object__close(obj);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		bpf_program__set_type(prog, prog_type);
+		bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog,
+						      expected_attach_type);
+
+		if (!bpf_program__is_function_storage(prog, obj) && !first_prog)
+			first_prog = prog;
+	}
+
+	bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) {
+		if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
+			map->map_ifindex = attr->ifindex;
+	}
+
+	if (!first_prog) {
+		pr_warning("object file doesn't contain bpf program\n");
+		bpf_object__close(obj);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (err) {
+		bpf_object__close(obj);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*pobj = obj;
+	*prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(first_prog);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum bpf_perf_event_ret
+bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mem, unsigned long size,
+			   unsigned long page_size, void **buf, size_t *buf_len,
+			   bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *priv)
+{
+	volatile struct perf_event_mmap_page *header = mem;
+	__u64 data_tail = header->data_tail;
+	__u64 data_head = header->data_head;
+	int ret = LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
+	void *base, *begin, *end;
+
+	asm volatile("" ::: "memory"); /* in real code it should be smp_rmb() */
+	if (data_head == data_tail)
+		return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
+
+	base = ((char *)header) + page_size;
+
+	begin = base + data_tail % size;
+	end = base + data_head % size;
+
+	while (begin != end) {
+		struct perf_event_header *ehdr;
+
+		ehdr = begin;
+		if (begin + ehdr->size > base + size) {
+			long len = base + size - begin;
+
+			if (*buf_len < ehdr->size) {
+				free(*buf);
+				*buf = malloc(ehdr->size);
+				if (!*buf) {
+					ret = LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
+					break;
+				}
+				*buf_len = ehdr->size;
+			}
+
+			memcpy(*buf, begin, len);
+			memcpy(*buf + len, base, ehdr->size - len);
+			ehdr = (void *)*buf;
+			begin = base + ehdr->size - len;
+		} else if (begin + ehdr->size == base + size) {
+			begin = base;
+		} else {
+			begin += ehdr->size;
+		}
+
+		ret = fn(ehdr, priv);
+		if (ret != LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT)
+			break;
+
+		data_tail += ehdr->size;
+	}
+
+	__sync_synchronize(); /* smp_mb() */
+	header->data_tail = data_tail;
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96c55fac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 */
+
+/*
+ * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
+ */
+#ifndef __BPF_LIBBPF_H
+#define __BPF_LIBBPF_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>  // for size_t
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+
+enum libbpf_errno {
+	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
+
+	/* Something wrong in libelf */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT,	/* BPF object format invalid */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION,	/* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN,	/* Endian mismatch */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL,	/* Internal error in libbpf */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC,	/* Relocation failed */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD,	/* Load program failure for unknown reason */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY,	/* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG,	/* Program too big */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER,	/* Incorrect kernel version */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE,	/* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID,	/* Wrong pid in netlink message */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ,	/* Invalid netlink sequence */
+	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__END,
+};
+
+int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
+
+/*
+ * __printf is defined in include/linux/compiler-gcc.h. However,
+ * it would be better if libbpf.h didn't depend on Linux header files.
+ * So instead of __printf, here we use gcc attribute directly.
+ */
+typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(const char *, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+
+void libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t warn,
+		      libbpf_print_fn_t info,
+		      libbpf_print_fn_t debug);
+
+/* Hide internal to user */
+struct bpf_object;
+
+struct bpf_object_open_attr {
+	const char *file;
+	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
+};
+
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_buffer(void *obj_buf,
+					   size_t obj_buf_sz,
+					   const char *name);
+int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
+void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
+
+/* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
+int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
+int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
+const char *bpf_object__name(struct bpf_object *obj);
+unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(struct bpf_object *obj);
+int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
+
+struct bpf_program *
+bpf_object__find_program_by_title(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *title);
+
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
+#define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp)			\
+	for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL),		\
+		(tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos);		\
+	     (pos) != NULL;				\
+	     (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
+
+typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
+int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
+			 bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
+void *bpf_object__priv(struct bpf_object *prog);
+
+int libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
+			     enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
+
+/* Accessors of bpf_program */
+struct bpf_program;
+struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
+				      struct bpf_object *obj);
+
+#define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj)		\
+	for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj));	\
+	     (pos) != NULL;				\
+	     (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
+
+typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *,
+					 void *);
+
+int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
+			  bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
+
+void *bpf_program__priv(struct bpf_program *prog);
+void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 ifindex);
+
+const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy);
+
+int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog);
+int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path,
+			      int instance);
+int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
+
+struct bpf_insn;
+
+/*
+ * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
+ * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
+ * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
+ *
+ * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
+ * form an API for this purpose.
+ *
+ * - bpf_program_prep_t:
+ *   Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
+ *   passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
+ *   called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
+ *   the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
+ *   passed to it.
+ *
+ * - bpf_program__set_prep:
+ *   Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
+ *   that should be created is also passed through this function.
+ *
+ * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
+ *   After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
+ *   of the BPF program.
+ *
+ * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
+ * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
+ * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
+ * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
+ */
+
+struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
+	/*
+	 * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
+	 * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
+	 */
+	struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
+	int new_insn_cnt;
+
+	/* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
+	int *pfd;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
+ *  - prog:	The bpf_program being loaded.
+ *  - n:	Index of instance being generated.
+ *  - insns:	BPF instructions array.
+ *  - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
+ *  - res:	Output parameter, result of transformation.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ *  - Zero:	pre-processing success.
+ *  - Non-zero:	pre-processing error, stop loading.
+ */
+typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
+				  struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
+				  struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
+
+int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
+			  bpf_program_prep_t prep);
+
+int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
+
+/*
+ * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
+ */
+int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
+int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
+int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
+int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
+int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
+int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
+int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
+int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
+void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog, enum bpf_prog_type type);
+void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
+					   enum bpf_attach_type type);
+
+bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
+bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
+bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
+bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
+bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
+bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
+bool bpf_program__is_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
+bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
+
+/*
+ * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
+ * are all aligned.  In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
+ * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
+ * if -Werror is set.
+ */
+struct bpf_map_def {
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int key_size;
+	unsigned int value_size;
+	unsigned int max_entries;
+	unsigned int map_flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/bpf.h is internal to the kernel,
+ * so no need to worry about a name clash.
+ */
+struct bpf_map;
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_object__find_map_by_name(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
+
+/*
+ * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
+ * in the BPF object file.
+ */
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
+
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_map__next(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_object *obj);
+#define bpf_map__for_each(pos, obj)		\
+	for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj));	\
+	     (pos) != NULL;				\
+	     (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
+
+int bpf_map__fd(struct bpf_map *map);
+const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(struct bpf_map *map);
+const char *bpf_map__name(struct bpf_map *map);
+__u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
+__u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
+
+typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
+int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
+		      bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
+void *bpf_map__priv(struct bpf_map *map);
+int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
+bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(struct bpf_map *map);
+void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
+int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
+
+long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
+
+struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
+	const char *file;
+	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
+	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+	int ifindex;
+};
+
+int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
+			struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
+int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
+		  struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
+
+int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
+
+enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
+	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE	= 0,
+	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR	= -1,
+	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT	= -2,
+};
+
+typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(void *event,
+							  void *priv);
+int bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mem, unsigned long size,
+			       unsigned long page_size,
+			       void **buf, size_t *buf_len,
+			       bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *priv);
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_errno.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_errno.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2d17226d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_errno.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
+ */
+
+#undef _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "libbpf.h"
+
+#define ERRNO_OFFSET(e)		((e) - __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START)
+#define ERRCODE_OFFSET(c)	ERRNO_OFFSET(LIBBPF_ERRNO__##c)
+#define NR_ERRNO	(__LIBBPF_ERRNO__END - __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START)
+
+static const char *libbpf_strerror_table[NR_ERRNO] = {
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(LIBELF)]	= "Something wrong in libelf",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(FORMAT)]	= "BPF object format invalid",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(KVERSION)]	= "'version' section incorrect or lost",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(ENDIAN)]	= "Endian mismatch",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(INTERNAL)]	= "Internal error in libbpf",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(RELOC)]		= "Relocation failed",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(VERIFY)]	= "Kernel verifier blocks program loading",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROG2BIG)]	= "Program too big",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(KVER)]		= "Incorrect kernel version",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROGTYPE)]	= "Kernel doesn't support this program type",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(WRNGPID)]	= "Wrong pid in netlink message",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(INVSEQ)]	= "Invalid netlink sequence",
+};
+
+int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	if (!buf || !size)
+		return -1;
+
+	err = err > 0 ? err : -err;
+
+	if (err < __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = strerror_r(err, buf, size);
+		buf[size - 1] = '\0';
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (err < __LIBBPF_ERRNO__END) {
+		const char *msg;
+
+		msg = libbpf_strerror_table[ERRNO_OFFSET(err)];
+		snprintf(buf, size, "%s", msg);
+		buf[size - 1] = '\0';
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(buf, size, "Unknown libbpf error %d", err);
+	buf[size - 1] = '\0';
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..471943427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+
+/*
+ * NETLINK      Netlink attributes
+ *
+ *	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *	License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
+ *	of the License.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "nlattr.h"
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static uint16_t nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
+	[NLA_U8]	= sizeof(uint8_t),
+	[NLA_U16]	= sizeof(uint16_t),
+	[NLA_U32]	= sizeof(uint32_t),
+	[NLA_U64]	= sizeof(uint64_t),
+	[NLA_STRING]	= 1,
+	[NLA_FLAG]	= 0,
+};
+
+static int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+static struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
+{
+	int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
+
+	*remaining -= totlen;
+	return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen);
+}
+
+static int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
+{
+	return remaining >= sizeof(*nla) &&
+	       nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) &&
+	       nla->nla_len <= remaining;
+}
+
+static void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+static int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
+}
+
+static int validate_nla(struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
+			struct nla_policy *policy)
+{
+	struct nla_policy *pt;
+	unsigned int minlen = 0;
+	int type = nla_type(nla);
+
+	if (type < 0 || type > maxtype)
+		return 0;
+
+	pt = &policy[type];
+
+	if (pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pt->minlen)
+		minlen = pt->minlen;
+	else if (pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC)
+		minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];
+
+	if (nla_len(nla) < minlen)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pt->maxlen && nla_len(nla) > pt->maxlen)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pt->type == NLA_STRING) {
+		char *data = nla_data(nla);
+		if (data[nla_len(nla) - 1] != '\0')
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create attribute index based on a stream of attributes.
+ * @arg tb		Index array to be filled (maxtype+1 elements).
+ * @arg maxtype		Maximum attribute type expected and accepted.
+ * @arg head		Head of attribute stream.
+ * @arg len		Length of attribute stream.
+ * @arg policy		Attribute validation policy.
+ *
+ * Iterates over the stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each
+ * attribute in the index array using the attribute type as index to
+ * the array. Attribute with a type greater than the maximum type
+ * specified will be silently ignored in order to maintain backwards
+ * compatibility. If \a policy is not NULL, the attribute will be
+ * validated using the specified policy.
+ *
+ * @see nla_validate
+ * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len,
+		     struct nla_policy *policy)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+	int rem, err;
+
+	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));
+
+	nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
+		int type = nla_type(nla);
+
+		if (type > maxtype)
+			continue;
+
+		if (policy) {
+			err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto errout;
+		}
+
+		if (tb[type])
+			fprintf(stderr, "Attribute of type %#x found multiple times in message, "
+				  "previous attribute is being ignored.\n", type);
+
+		tb[type] = nla;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+errout:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* dump netlink extended ack error message */
+int nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	struct nla_policy extack_policy[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+		[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]	= { .type = NLA_STRING },
+		[NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	};
+	struct nlattr *tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct nlmsgerr *err;
+	char *errmsg = NULL;
+	int hlen, alen;
+
+	/* no TLVs, nothing to do here */
+	if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK_TLVS))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	hlen = sizeof(*err);
+
+	/* if NLM_F_CAPPED is set then the inner err msg was capped */
+	if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CAPPED))
+		hlen += nlmsg_len(&err->msg);
+
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) err + hlen);
+	alen = nlh->nlmsg_len - hlen;
+
+	if (nla_parse(tb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX, attr, alen, extack_policy) != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Failed to parse extended error attributes\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG])
+		errmsg = (char *) nla_data(tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Kernel error message: %s\n", errmsg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..931a71f68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 */
+
+/*
+ * NETLINK      Netlink attributes
+ *
+ *	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *	License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
+ *	of the License.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NLATTR_H
+#define __NLATTR_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+/* avoid multiple definition of netlink features */
+#define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
+
+/**
+ * Standard attribute types to specify validation policy
+ */
+enum {
+	NLA_UNSPEC,	/**< Unspecified type, binary data chunk */
+	NLA_U8,		/**< 8 bit integer */
+	NLA_U16,	/**< 16 bit integer */
+	NLA_U32,	/**< 32 bit integer */
+	NLA_U64,	/**< 64 bit integer */
+	NLA_STRING,	/**< NUL terminated character string */
+	NLA_FLAG,	/**< Flag */
+	NLA_MSECS,	/**< Micro seconds (64bit) */
+	NLA_NESTED,	/**< Nested attributes */
+	__NLA_TYPE_MAX,
+};
+
+#define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup attr
+ * Attribute validation policy.
+ *
+ * See section @core_doc{core_attr_parse,Attribute Parsing} for more details.
+ */
+struct nla_policy {
+	/** Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC */
+	uint16_t	type;
+
+	/** Minimal length of payload required */
+	uint16_t	minlen;
+
+	/** Maximal length of payload allowed */
+	uint16_t	maxlen;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup attr
+ * Iterate over a stream of attributes
+ * @arg pos	loop counter, set to current attribute
+ * @arg head	head of attribute stream
+ * @arg len	length of attribute stream
+ * @arg rem	initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
+ */
+#define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
+	for (pos = head, rem = len; \
+	     nla_ok(pos, rem); \
+	     pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
+
+int nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh);
+
+#endif /* __NLATTR_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.c b/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8798114a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+#undef _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "str_error.h"
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper to allow for building in non-GNU systems such as Alpine Linux's musl
+ * libc, while checking strerror_r() return to avoid having to check this in
+ * all places calling it.
+ */
+char *str_error(int err, char *dst, int len)
+{
+	int ret = strerror_r(err, dst, len);
+	if (ret)
+		snprintf(dst, len, "ERROR: strerror_r(%d)=%d", err, ret);
+	return dst;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.h b/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..355b1db57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+#ifndef BPF_STR_ERROR
+#define BPF_STR_ERROR
+
+char *str_error(int err, char *dst, int len);
+#endif // BPF_STR_ERROR