Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

121 files changed, 37693 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/.gitignore b/tools/power/acpi/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cba3d9949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+acpidbg
+acpidump
+ec
+include
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/Makefile b/tools/power/acpi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8bf90815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# tools/power/acpi/Makefile - ACPI tool Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation
+#   Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+# of the License.
+
+include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
+
+all: acpidbg acpidump ec
+clean: acpidbg_clean acpidump_clean ec_clean
+install: acpidbg_install acpidump_install ec_install
+uninstall: acpidbg_uninstall acpidump_uninstall ec_uninstall
+
+acpidbg acpidump ec: FORCE
+	$(call descend,tools/$@,all)
+acpidbg_clean acpidump_clean ec_clean:
+	$(call descend,tools/$(@:_clean=),clean)
+acpidbg_install acpidump_install ec_install:
+	$(call descend,tools/$(@:_install=),install)
+acpidbg_uninstall acpidump_uninstall ec_uninstall:
+	$(call descend,tools/$(@:_uninstall=),uninstall)
+
+.PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/Makefile.config b/tools/power/acpi/Makefile.config
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32ff7baf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/Makefile.config
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# tools/power/acpi/Makefile.config - ACPI tool Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
+#   Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+# of the License.
+
+ifeq ($(srctree),)
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(shell pwd)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+#$(info Determined 'srctree' to be $(srctree))
+endif
+
+include $(srctree)/../../scripts/Makefile.include
+
+OUTPUT=$(srctree)/
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/tools/power/acpi/
+endif
+#$(info Determined 'OUTPUT' to be $(OUTPUT))
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION BEGIN ---
+
+# Set the following to `true' to make a unstripped, unoptimized
+# binary. Leave this set to `false' for production use.
+DEBUG ?=	true
+
+# make the build silent. Set this to something else to make it noisy again.
+V ?=		false
+
+# Prefix to the directories we're installing to
+DESTDIR ?=
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION END ---
+
+# Directory definitions. These are default and most probably
+# do not need to be changed. Please note that DESTDIR is
+# added in front of any of them
+
+bindir ?=	/usr/bin
+sbindir ?=	/usr/sbin
+mandir ?=	/usr/man
+
+# Toolchain: what tools do we use, and what options do they need:
+
+INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL}
+INSTALL_DATA  = ${INSTALL} -m 644
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL_PROGRAM}
+
+# If you are running a cross compiler, you may want to set this
+# to something more interesting, like "arm-linux-".  If you want
+# to compile vs uClibc, that can be done here as well.
+CROSS = #/usr/i386-linux-uclibc/usr/bin/i386-uclibc-
+CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CROSS)
+LD = $(CC)
+
+# check if compiler option is supported
+cc-supports = ${shell if $(CC) ${1} -S -o /dev/null -x c /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; fi;}
+
+# use '-Os' optimization if available, else use -O2
+OPTIMIZATION := $(call cc-supports,-Os,-O2)
+
+WARNINGS := -Wall
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wstrict-prototypes)
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wdeclaration-after-statement)
+
+KERNEL_INCLUDE := $(OUTPUT)include
+ACPICA_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/../../../drivers/acpi/acpica
+CFLAGS += -D_LINUX -I$(KERNEL_INCLUDE) -I$(ACPICA_INCLUDE)
+CFLAGS += $(WARNINGS)
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(V)),false)
+	QUIET=@
+	ECHO=@echo
+else
+	QUIET=
+	ECHO=@\#
+endif
+
+# if DEBUG is enabled, then we do not strip or optimize
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEBUG)),true)
+	CFLAGS += -O1 -g -DDEBUG
+	STRIPCMD = /bin/true -Since_we_are_debugging
+else
+	CFLAGS += $(OPTIMIZATION) -fomit-frame-pointer
+	STRIPCMD = $(STRIP) -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment
+endif
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/Makefile.rules b/tools/power/acpi/Makefile.rules
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..373738338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/Makefile.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# tools/power/acpi/Makefile.rules - ACPI tool Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
+#   Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+# of the License.
+
+objdir := $(OUTPUT)tools/$(TOOL)/
+toolobjs := $(addprefix $(objdir),$(TOOL_OBJS))
+$(OUTPUT)$(TOOL): $(toolobjs) FORCE
+	$(ECHO) "  LD      " $(subst $(OUTPUT),,$@)
+	$(QUIET) $(LD) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(toolobjs) -L$(OUTPUT) -o $@
+	$(ECHO) "  STRIP   " $(subst $(OUTPUT),,$@)
+	$(QUIET) $(STRIPCMD) $@
+
+$(KERNEL_INCLUDE):
+	$(ECHO) "  MKDIR   " $(subst $(OUTPUT),,$@)
+	$(QUIET) mkdir -p $(KERNEL_INCLUDE)
+	$(ECHO) "  CP      " $(subst $(OUTPUT),,$@)
+	$(QUIET) cp -rf $(srctree)/../../../include/acpi $(KERNEL_INCLUDE)/
+
+$(objdir)%.o: %.c $(KERNEL_INCLUDE)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $(subst $(OUTPUT),,$@)
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)$(TOOL)
+clean:
+	$(ECHO) "  RMOBJ   " $(subst $(OUTPUT),,$(objdir))
+	$(QUIET) find $(objdir) \( -not -type d \)\
+		 -and \( -name '*~' -o -name '*.[oas]' \)\
+		 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
+	$(ECHO) "  RM      " $(TOOL)
+	$(QUIET) rm -f $(OUTPUT)$(TOOL)
+	$(ECHO) "  RMINC   " $(subst $(OUTPUT),,$(KERNEL_INCLUDE))
+	$(QUIET) rm -rf $(KERNEL_INCLUDE)
+
+install-tools:
+	$(ECHO) "  INST    " $(TOOL)
+	$(QUIET) $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)
+	$(QUIET) $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(OUTPUT)$(TOOL) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)
+uninstall-tools:
+	$(ECHO) "  UNINST  " $(TOOL)
+	$(QUIET) rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/$(TOOL)
+
+install: all install-tools $(EXTRA_INSTALL)
+uninstall: uninstall-tools $(EXTRA_UNINSTALL)
+
+.PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/common/cmfsize.c b/tools/power/acpi/common/cmfsize.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff8025de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/common/cmfsize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: cfsize - Common get file size function
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+#include "acapps.h"
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TOOLS
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("cmfsize")
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    cm_get_file_size
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  file                    - Open file descriptor
+ *
+ * RETURN:      File Size. On error, -1 (ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the size of a file. Uses seek-to-EOF. File must be open.
+ *              Does not disturb the current file pointer.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+u32 cm_get_file_size(ACPI_FILE file)
+{
+	long file_size;
+	long current_offset;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	/* Save the current file pointer, seek to EOF to obtain file size */
+
+	current_offset = ftell(file);
+	if (current_offset < 0) {
+		goto offset_error;
+	}
+
+	status = fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		goto seek_error;
+	}
+
+	file_size = ftell(file);
+	if (file_size < 0) {
+		goto offset_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Restore original file pointer */
+
+	status = fseek(file, current_offset, SEEK_SET);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		goto seek_error;
+	}
+
+	return ((u32)file_size);
+
+offset_error:
+	fprintf(stderr, "Could not get file offset\n");
+	return (ACPI_UINT32_MAX);
+
+seek_error:
+	fprintf(stderr, "Could not set file offset\n");
+	return (ACPI_UINT32_MAX);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/common/getopt.c b/tools/power/acpi/common/getopt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7be89b873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/common/getopt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: getopt
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * ACPICA getopt() implementation
+ *
+ * Option strings:
+ *    "f"       - Option has no arguments
+ *    "f:"      - Option requires an argument
+ *    "f+"      - Option has an optional argument
+ *    "f^"      - Option has optional single-char sub-options
+ *    "f|"      - Option has required single-char sub-options
+ */
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+#include "acapps.h"
+
+#define ACPI_OPTION_ERROR(msg, badchar) \
+	if (acpi_gbl_opterr) {fprintf (stderr, "%s%c\n", msg, badchar);}
+
+int acpi_gbl_opterr = 1;
+int acpi_gbl_optind = 1;
+int acpi_gbl_sub_opt_char = 0;
+char *acpi_gbl_optarg;
+
+static int current_char_ptr = 1;
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_getopt_argument
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argc, argv          - from main
+ *
+ * RETURN:      0 if an argument was found, -1 otherwise. Sets acpi_gbl_Optarg
+ *              to point to the next argument.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the next argument. Used to obtain arguments for the
+ *              two-character options after the original call to acpi_getopt.
+ *              Note: Either the argument starts at the next character after
+ *              the option, or it is pointed to by the next argv entry.
+ *              (After call to acpi_getopt, we need to backup to the previous
+ *              argv entry).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int acpi_getopt_argument(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+
+	acpi_gbl_optind--;
+	current_char_ptr++;
+
+	if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+		acpi_gbl_optarg =
+		    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind++][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)];
+	} else if (++acpi_gbl_optind >= argc) {
+		ACPI_OPTION_ERROR("\nOption requires an argument", 0);
+
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+		return (-1);
+	} else {
+		acpi_gbl_optarg = argv[acpi_gbl_optind++];
+	}
+
+	current_char_ptr = 1;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_getopt
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argc, argv          - from main
+ *              opts                - options info list
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Option character or ACPI_OPT_END
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the next option
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int acpi_getopt(int argc, char **argv, char *opts)
+{
+	int current_char;
+	char *opts_ptr;
+
+	if (current_char_ptr == 1) {
+		if (acpi_gbl_optind >= argc ||
+		    argv[acpi_gbl_optind][0] != '-' ||
+		    argv[acpi_gbl_optind][1] == '\0') {
+			return (ACPI_OPT_END);
+		} else if (strcmp(argv[acpi_gbl_optind], "--") == 0) {
+			acpi_gbl_optind++;
+			return (ACPI_OPT_END);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get the option */
+
+	current_char = argv[acpi_gbl_optind][current_char_ptr];
+
+	/* Make sure that the option is legal */
+
+	if (current_char == ':' ||
+	    (opts_ptr = strchr(opts, current_char)) == NULL) {
+		ACPI_OPTION_ERROR("Illegal option: -", current_char);
+
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][++current_char_ptr] == '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optind++;
+			current_char_ptr = 1;
+		}
+
+		return ('?');
+	}
+
+	/* Option requires an argument? */
+
+	if (*++opts_ptr == ':') {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg =
+			    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind++][(int)
+						     (current_char_ptr + 1)];
+		} else if (++acpi_gbl_optind >= argc) {
+			ACPI_OPTION_ERROR("Option requires an argument: -",
+					  current_char);
+
+			current_char_ptr = 1;
+			return ('?');
+		} else {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg = argv[acpi_gbl_optind++];
+		}
+
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Option has an optional argument? */
+
+	else if (*opts_ptr == '+') {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg =
+			    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind++][(int)
+						     (current_char_ptr + 1)];
+		} else if (++acpi_gbl_optind >= argc) {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg = NULL;
+		} else {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg = argv[acpi_gbl_optind++];
+		}
+
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Option has optional single-char arguments? */
+
+	else if (*opts_ptr == '^') {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg =
+			    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)];
+		} else {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg = "^";
+		}
+
+		acpi_gbl_sub_opt_char = acpi_gbl_optarg[0];
+		acpi_gbl_optind++;
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Option has a required single-char argument? */
+
+	else if (*opts_ptr == '|') {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg =
+			    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)];
+		} else {
+			ACPI_OPTION_ERROR
+			    ("Option requires a single-character suboption: -",
+			     current_char);
+
+			current_char_ptr = 1;
+			return ('?');
+		}
+
+		acpi_gbl_sub_opt_char = acpi_gbl_optarg[0];
+		acpi_gbl_optind++;
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Option with no arguments */
+
+	else {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][++current_char_ptr] == '\0') {
+			current_char_ptr = 1;
+			acpi_gbl_optind++;
+		}
+
+		acpi_gbl_optarg = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return (current_char);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/man/acpidump.8 b/tools/power/acpi/man/acpidump.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79e2d1d43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/man/acpidump.8
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+.TH ACPIDUMP 8
+.SH NAME
+acpidump \- dump a system's ACPI tables to an ASCII file
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B acpidump
+.RI [ options ]
+.br
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B acpidump
+dumps the systems ACPI tables to an ASCII file appropriate for
+attaching to a bug report.
+
+Subsequently, they can be processed by utilities in the ACPICA package.
+
+.SH OPTIONS
+acpidump options are as follow:
+.TP
+.B Options
+.TP
+.B \-b
+Dump tables to binary files
+.TP
+.B \-h \-?
+This help message
+.TP
+.B \-o <File>
+Redirect output to file
+.TP
+.B \-r <Address>
+Dump tables from specified RSDP
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Print table summaries only
+.TP
+.B \-v
+Display version information
+.TP
+.B \-z
+Verbose mode
+.TP
+.B Table Options
+.TP
+.B \-a <Address>
+Get table via a physical address
+.TP
+.B \-c <on|off>
+Turning on/off customized table dumping
+.TP
+.B \-f <BinaryFile>
+Get table via a binary file
+.TP
+.B \-n <Signature>
+Get table via a name/signature
+.TP
+.B \-x
+Do not use but dump XSDT
+.TP
+.B \-x \-x
+Do not use or dump XSDT
+.TP
+.fi
+Invocation without parameters dumps all available tables.
+.TP
+Multiple mixed instances of -a, -f, and -n are supported.
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+
+.nf
+# acpidump > acpidump.out
+
+$ acpixtract -a acpidump.out
+        Acpi table [DSDT] -  15974 bytes written to DSDT.dat
+        Acpi table [FACS] -     64 bytes written to FACS.dat
+        Acpi table [FACP] -    116 bytes written to FACP.dat
+        Acpi table [APIC] -    120 bytes written to APIC.dat
+        Acpi table [MCFG] -     60 bytes written to MCFG.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    444 bytes written to SSDT1.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    439 bytes written to SSDT2.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    439 bytes written to SSDT3.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    439 bytes written to SSDT4.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    439 bytes written to SSDT5.dat
+        Acpi table [RSDT] -     76 bytes written to RSDT.dat
+        Acpi table [RSDP] -     20 bytes written to RSDP.dat
+
+$ iasl -d *.dat
+...
+.fi
+creates *.dsl, a human readable form which can be edited
+and compiled using iasl.
+
+
+.SH NOTES
+
+.B "acpidump "
+must be run as root.
+
+.SH REFERENCES
+ACPICA: https://acpica.org/
+
+.SH FILES
+.ta
+.nf
+/dev/mem
+/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/*
+/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic/*
+/sys/firmware/efi/systab
+.fi
+
+.SH AUTHOR
+.TP
+Original by:
+ Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+.TP
+Written by:
+ Chao Guan <chao.guan@intel.com>
+.TP
+Updated by:
+ Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
+ Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+\&\fIacpixtract\fR\|(8), \fIiasl\fR\|(8).
+
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+COPYRIGHT (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/oslinuxtbl.c b/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/oslinuxtbl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a20c703f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/oslinuxtbl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1372 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: oslinuxtbl - Linux OSL for obtaining ACPI tables
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "acpidump.h"
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_OS_SERVICES
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("oslinuxtbl")
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_MAX 256
+#endif
+/* List of information about obtained ACPI tables */
+typedef struct osl_table_info {
+	struct osl_table_info *next;
+	u32 instance;
+	char signature[ACPI_NAME_SIZE];
+
+} osl_table_info;
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+
+static acpi_status osl_table_initialize(void);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_table_name_from_file(char *filename, char *signature, u32 *instance);
+
+static acpi_status osl_add_table_to_list(char *signature, u32 instance);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_read_table_from_file(char *filename,
+			 acpi_size file_offset,
+			 char *signature, struct acpi_table_header **table);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_map_table(acpi_size address,
+	      char *signature, struct acpi_table_header **table);
+
+static void osl_unmap_table(struct acpi_table_header *table);
+
+static acpi_physical_address
+osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword(FILE * file, const char *keyword);
+
+static acpi_physical_address osl_find_rsdp_via_efi(void);
+
+static acpi_status osl_load_rsdp(void);
+
+static acpi_status osl_list_customized_tables(char *directory);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_get_customized_table(char *pathname,
+			 char *signature,
+			 u32 instance,
+			 struct acpi_table_header **table,
+			 acpi_physical_address *address);
+
+static acpi_status osl_list_bios_tables(void);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_get_bios_table(char *signature,
+		   u32 instance,
+		   struct acpi_table_header **table,
+		   acpi_physical_address *address);
+
+static acpi_status osl_get_last_status(acpi_status default_status);
+
+/* File locations */
+
+#define DYNAMIC_TABLE_DIR   "/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic"
+#define STATIC_TABLE_DIR    "/sys/firmware/acpi/tables"
+#define EFI_SYSTAB          "/sys/firmware/efi/systab"
+
+/* Should we get dynamically loaded SSDTs from DYNAMIC_TABLE_DIR? */
+
+u8 gbl_dump_dynamic_tables = TRUE;
+
+/* Initialization flags */
+
+u8 gbl_table_list_initialized = FALSE;
+
+/* Local copies of main ACPI tables */
+
+struct acpi_table_rsdp gbl_rsdp;
+struct acpi_table_fadt *gbl_fadt = NULL;
+struct acpi_table_rsdt *gbl_rsdt = NULL;
+struct acpi_table_xsdt *gbl_xsdt = NULL;
+
+/* Table addresses */
+
+acpi_physical_address gbl_fadt_address = 0;
+acpi_physical_address gbl_rsdp_address = 0;
+
+/* Revision of RSD PTR */
+
+u8 gbl_revision = 0;
+
+struct osl_table_info *gbl_table_list_head = NULL;
+u32 gbl_table_count = 0;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_get_last_status
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  default_status  - Default error status to return
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Converted from errno.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get last errno and conver it to acpi_status.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_get_last_status(acpi_status default_status)
+{
+
+	switch (errno) {
+	case EACCES:
+	case EPERM:
+
+		return (AE_ACCESS);
+
+	case ENOENT:
+
+		return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
+
+	case ENOMEM:
+
+		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
+
+	default:
+
+		return (default_status);
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_table_by_address
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address         - Physical address of the ACPI table
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer is returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A valid table was not found at the address
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via a physical memory address.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_get_table_by_address(acpi_physical_address address,
+			     struct acpi_table_header **table)
+{
+	u32 table_length;
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table;
+	struct acpi_table_header *local_table = NULL;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+	/* Get main ACPI tables from memory on first invocation of this function */
+
+	status = osl_table_initialize();
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Map the table and validate it */
+
+	status = osl_map_table(address, NULL, &mapped_table);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy table to local buffer and return it */
+
+	table_length = ap_get_table_length(mapped_table);
+	if (table_length == 0) {
+		status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	local_table = calloc(1, table_length);
+	if (!local_table) {
+		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(local_table, mapped_table, table_length);
+
+exit:
+	osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+	*table = local_table;
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_table_by_name
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  signature       - ACPI Signature for desired table. Must be
+ *                                a null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              instance        - Multiple table support for SSDT/UEFI (0...n)
+ *                                Must be 0 for other tables.
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *              address         - Where the table physical address is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer and physical address returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_LIMIT: Instance is beyond valid limit
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A table with the signature was not found
+ *
+ * NOTE:        Assumes the input signature is uppercase.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_get_table_by_name(char *signature,
+			  u32 instance,
+			  struct acpi_table_header **table,
+			  acpi_physical_address *address)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	/* Get main ACPI tables from memory on first invocation of this function */
+
+	status = osl_table_initialize();
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Not a main ACPI table, attempt to extract it from the RSDT/XSDT */
+
+	if (!gbl_dump_customized_tables) {
+
+		/* Attempt to get the table from the memory */
+
+		status =
+		    osl_get_bios_table(signature, instance, table, address);
+	} else {
+		/* Attempt to get the table from the static directory */
+
+		status = osl_get_customized_table(STATIC_TABLE_DIR, signature,
+						  instance, table, address);
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status == AE_LIMIT) {
+		if (gbl_dump_dynamic_tables) {
+
+			/* Attempt to get a dynamic table */
+
+			status =
+			    osl_get_customized_table(DYNAMIC_TABLE_DIR,
+						     signature, instance, table,
+						     address);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_add_table_to_list
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  signature       - Table signature
+ *              instance        - Table instance
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Successfully added if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_NO_MEMORY: Memory allocation error
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Insert a table structure into OSL table list.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_add_table_to_list(char *signature, u32 instance)
+{
+	struct osl_table_info *new_info;
+	struct osl_table_info *next;
+	u32 next_instance = 0;
+	u8 found = FALSE;
+
+	new_info = calloc(1, sizeof(struct osl_table_info));
+	if (!new_info) {
+		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
+	}
+
+	ACPI_MOVE_NAME(new_info->signature, signature);
+
+	if (!gbl_table_list_head) {
+		gbl_table_list_head = new_info;
+	} else {
+		next = gbl_table_list_head;
+		while (1) {
+			if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(next->signature, signature)) {
+				if (next->instance == instance) {
+					found = TRUE;
+				}
+				if (next->instance >= next_instance) {
+					next_instance = next->instance + 1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!next->next) {
+				break;
+			}
+			next = next->next;
+		}
+		next->next = new_info;
+	}
+
+	if (found) {
+		if (instance) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"%4.4s: Warning unmatched table instance %d, expected %d\n",
+				signature, instance, next_instance);
+		}
+		instance = next_instance;
+	}
+
+	new_info->instance = instance;
+	gbl_table_count++;
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_table_by_index
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  index           - Which table to get
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *              instance        - Where a pointer to the table instance no. is
+ *                                returned
+ *              address         - Where the table physical address is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer and physical address returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_LIMIT: Index is beyond valid limit
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via an index value (0 through n). Returns
+ *              AE_LIMIT when an invalid index is reached. Index is not
+ *              necessarily an index into the RSDT/XSDT.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_get_table_by_index(u32 index,
+			   struct acpi_table_header **table,
+			   u32 *instance, acpi_physical_address *address)
+{
+	struct osl_table_info *info;
+	acpi_status status;
+	u32 i;
+
+	/* Get main ACPI tables from memory on first invocation of this function */
+
+	status = osl_table_initialize();
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Validate Index */
+
+	if (index >= gbl_table_count) {
+		return (AE_LIMIT);
+	}
+
+	/* Point to the table list entry specified by the Index argument */
+
+	info = gbl_table_list_head;
+	for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
+		info = info->next;
+	}
+
+	/* Now we can just get the table via the signature */
+
+	status = acpi_os_get_table_by_name(info->signature, info->instance,
+					   table, address);
+
+	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
+		*instance = info->instance;
+	}
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  keyword         - Character string indicating ACPI GUID version
+ *                                in the EFI table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      RSDP address if found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Find RSDP address via EFI using keyword indicating the ACPI
+ *              GUID version.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_physical_address
+osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword(FILE * file, const char *keyword)
+{
+	char buffer[80];
+	unsigned long long address = 0;
+	char format[32];
+
+	snprintf(format, 32, "%s=%s", keyword, "%llx");
+	fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	while (fgets(buffer, 80, file)) {
+		if (sscanf(buffer, format, &address) == 1) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ((acpi_physical_address)(address));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_find_rsdp_via_efi
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      RSDP address if found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Find RSDP address via EFI.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_physical_address osl_find_rsdp_via_efi(void)
+{
+	FILE *file;
+	acpi_physical_address address = 0;
+
+	file = fopen(EFI_SYSTAB, "r");
+	if (file) {
+		address = osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword(file, "ACPI20");
+		if (!address) {
+			address =
+			    osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword(file, "ACPI");
+		}
+		fclose(file);
+	}
+
+	return (address);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_load_rsdp
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Scan and load RSDP.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_load_rsdp(void)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table;
+	u8 *rsdp_address;
+	acpi_physical_address rsdp_base;
+	acpi_size rsdp_size;
+
+	/* Get RSDP from memory */
+
+	rsdp_size = sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp);
+	if (gbl_rsdp_base) {
+		rsdp_base = gbl_rsdp_base;
+	} else {
+		rsdp_base = osl_find_rsdp_via_efi();
+	}
+
+	if (!rsdp_base) {
+		rsdp_base = ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_BASE;
+		rsdp_size = ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	rsdp_address = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_base, rsdp_size);
+	if (!rsdp_address) {
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_BAD_ADDRESS));
+	}
+
+	/* Search low memory for the RSDP */
+
+	mapped_table = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
+				     acpi_tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp(rsdp_address,
+								  rsdp_size));
+	if (!mapped_table) {
+		acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp_address, rsdp_size);
+		return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
+	}
+
+	gbl_rsdp_address =
+	    rsdp_base + (ACPI_CAST8(mapped_table) - rsdp_address);
+
+	memcpy(&gbl_rsdp, mapped_table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
+	acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp_address, rsdp_size);
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_can_use_xsdt
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if XSDT is allowed to be used.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: This function collects logic that can be used to determine if
+ *              XSDT should be used instead of RSDT.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static u8 osl_can_use_xsdt(void)
+{
+	if (gbl_revision && !acpi_gbl_do_not_use_xsdt) {
+		return (TRUE);
+	} else {
+		return (FALSE);
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_table_initialize
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Initialize ACPI table data. Get and store main ACPI tables to
+ *              local variables. Main ACPI tables include RSDT, FADT, RSDT,
+ *              and/or XSDT.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_table_initialize(void)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+	acpi_physical_address address;
+
+	if (gbl_table_list_initialized) {
+		return (AE_OK);
+	}
+
+	if (!gbl_dump_customized_tables) {
+
+		/* Get RSDP from memory */
+
+		status = osl_load_rsdp();
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		/* Get XSDT from memory */
+
+		if (gbl_rsdp.revision && !gbl_do_not_dump_xsdt) {
+			if (gbl_xsdt) {
+				free(gbl_xsdt);
+				gbl_xsdt = NULL;
+			}
+
+			gbl_revision = 2;
+			status = osl_get_bios_table(ACPI_SIG_XSDT, 0,
+						    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct
+								  acpi_table_header
+								  *, &gbl_xsdt),
+						    &address);
+			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+				return (status);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Get RSDT from memory */
+
+		if (gbl_rsdp.rsdt_physical_address) {
+			if (gbl_rsdt) {
+				free(gbl_rsdt);
+				gbl_rsdt = NULL;
+			}
+
+			status = osl_get_bios_table(ACPI_SIG_RSDT, 0,
+						    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct
+								  acpi_table_header
+								  *, &gbl_rsdt),
+						    &address);
+			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+				return (status);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Get FADT from memory */
+
+		if (gbl_fadt) {
+			free(gbl_fadt);
+			gbl_fadt = NULL;
+		}
+
+		status = osl_get_bios_table(ACPI_SIG_FADT, 0,
+					    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct
+							  acpi_table_header *,
+							  &gbl_fadt),
+					    &gbl_fadt_address);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		/* Add mandatory tables to global table list first */
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_RSDP_NAME, 0);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_SIG_RSDT, 0);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		if (gbl_revision == 2) {
+			status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_SIG_XSDT, 0);
+			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+				return (status);
+			}
+		}
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_SIG_DSDT, 0);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_SIG_FACS, 0);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		/* Add all tables found in the memory */
+
+		status = osl_list_bios_tables();
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Add all tables found in the static directory */
+
+		status = osl_list_customized_tables(STATIC_TABLE_DIR);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (gbl_dump_dynamic_tables) {
+
+		/* Add all dynamically loaded tables in the dynamic directory */
+
+		status = osl_list_customized_tables(DYNAMIC_TABLE_DIR);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	}
+
+	gbl_table_list_initialized = TRUE;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_list_bios_tables
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table list is initialized if AE_OK.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Add ACPI tables to the table list from memory.
+ *
+ * NOTE:        This works on Linux as table customization does not modify the
+ *              addresses stored in RSDP/RSDT/XSDT/FADT.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_list_bios_tables(void)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table = NULL;
+	u8 *table_data;
+	u8 number_of_tables;
+	u8 item_size;
+	acpi_physical_address table_address = 0;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+	u32 i;
+
+	if (osl_can_use_xsdt()) {
+		item_size = sizeof(u64);
+		table_data =
+		    ACPI_CAST8(gbl_xsdt) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
+		number_of_tables =
+		    (u8)((gbl_xsdt->header.length -
+			  sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
+			 / item_size);
+	} else {		/* Use RSDT if XSDT is not available */
+
+		item_size = sizeof(u32);
+		table_data =
+		    ACPI_CAST8(gbl_rsdt) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
+		number_of_tables =
+		    (u8)((gbl_rsdt->header.length -
+			  sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
+			 / item_size);
+	}
+
+	/* Search RSDT/XSDT for the requested table */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < number_of_tables; ++i, table_data += item_size) {
+		if (osl_can_use_xsdt()) {
+			table_address =
+			    (acpi_physical_address)(*ACPI_CAST64(table_data));
+		} else {
+			table_address =
+			    (acpi_physical_address)(*ACPI_CAST32(table_data));
+		}
+
+		/* Skip NULL entries in RSDT/XSDT */
+
+		if (table_address == 0) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		status = osl_map_table(table_address, NULL, &mapped_table);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		osl_add_table_to_list(mapped_table->signature, 0);
+		osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_get_bios_table
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  signature       - ACPI Signature for common table. Must be
+ *                                a null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              instance        - Multiple table support for SSDT/UEFI (0...n)
+ *                                Must be 0 for other tables.
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *              address         - Where the table physical address is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer and physical address returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_LIMIT: Instance is beyond valid limit
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A table with the signature was not found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get a BIOS provided ACPI table
+ *
+ * NOTE:        Assumes the input signature is uppercase.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_get_bios_table(char *signature,
+		   u32 instance,
+		   struct acpi_table_header **table,
+		   acpi_physical_address *address)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *local_table = NULL;
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table = NULL;
+	u8 *table_data;
+	u8 number_of_tables;
+	u8 item_size;
+	u32 current_instance = 0;
+	acpi_physical_address table_address;
+	acpi_physical_address first_table_address = 0;
+	u32 table_length = 0;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+	u32 i;
+
+	/* Handle special tables whose addresses are not in RSDT/XSDT */
+
+	if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_RSDP_NAME) ||
+	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDT) ||
+	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_XSDT) ||
+	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT) ||
+	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS)) {
+
+find_next_instance:
+
+		table_address = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Get the appropriate address, either 32-bit or 64-bit. Be very
+		 * careful about the FADT length and validate table addresses.
+		 * Note: The 64-bit addresses have priority.
+		 */
+		if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT)) {
+			if (current_instance < 2) {
+				if ((gbl_fadt->header.length >=
+				     MIN_FADT_FOR_XDSDT) && gbl_fadt->Xdsdt
+				    && current_instance == 0) {
+					table_address =
+					    (acpi_physical_address)gbl_fadt->
+					    Xdsdt;
+				} else
+				    if ((gbl_fadt->header.length >=
+					 MIN_FADT_FOR_DSDT)
+					&& gbl_fadt->dsdt !=
+					first_table_address) {
+					table_address =
+					    (acpi_physical_address)gbl_fadt->
+					    dsdt;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS)) {
+			if (current_instance < 2) {
+				if ((gbl_fadt->header.length >=
+				     MIN_FADT_FOR_XFACS) && gbl_fadt->Xfacs
+				    && current_instance == 0) {
+					table_address =
+					    (acpi_physical_address)gbl_fadt->
+					    Xfacs;
+				} else
+				    if ((gbl_fadt->header.length >=
+					 MIN_FADT_FOR_FACS)
+					&& gbl_fadt->facs !=
+					first_table_address) {
+					table_address =
+					    (acpi_physical_address)gbl_fadt->
+					    facs;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_XSDT)) {
+			if (!gbl_revision) {
+				return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+			}
+			if (current_instance == 0) {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address)gbl_rsdp.
+				    xsdt_physical_address;
+			}
+		} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDT)) {
+			if (current_instance == 0) {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address)gbl_rsdp.
+				    rsdt_physical_address;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (current_instance == 0) {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address)gbl_rsdp_address;
+				signature = ACPI_SIG_RSDP;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (table_address == 0) {
+			goto exit_find_table;
+		}
+
+		/* Now we can get the requested special table */
+
+		status = osl_map_table(table_address, signature, &mapped_table);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		table_length = ap_get_table_length(mapped_table);
+		if (first_table_address == 0) {
+			first_table_address = table_address;
+		}
+
+		/* Match table instance */
+
+		if (current_instance != instance) {
+			osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+			mapped_table = NULL;
+			current_instance++;
+			goto find_next_instance;
+		}
+	} else {		/* Case for a normal ACPI table */
+
+		if (osl_can_use_xsdt()) {
+			item_size = sizeof(u64);
+			table_data =
+			    ACPI_CAST8(gbl_xsdt) +
+			    sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
+			number_of_tables =
+			    (u8)((gbl_xsdt->header.length -
+				  sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
+				 / item_size);
+		} else {	/* Use RSDT if XSDT is not available */
+
+			item_size = sizeof(u32);
+			table_data =
+			    ACPI_CAST8(gbl_rsdt) +
+			    sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
+			number_of_tables =
+			    (u8)((gbl_rsdt->header.length -
+				  sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
+				 / item_size);
+		}
+
+		/* Search RSDT/XSDT for the requested table */
+
+		for (i = 0; i < number_of_tables; ++i, table_data += item_size) {
+			if (osl_can_use_xsdt()) {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address)(*ACPI_CAST64
+							    (table_data));
+			} else {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address)(*ACPI_CAST32
+							    (table_data));
+			}
+
+			/* Skip NULL entries in RSDT/XSDT */
+
+			if (table_address == 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			status =
+			    osl_map_table(table_address, NULL, &mapped_table);
+			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+				return (status);
+			}
+			table_length = mapped_table->length;
+
+			/* Does this table match the requested signature? */
+
+			if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
+			    (mapped_table->signature, signature)) {
+				osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+				mapped_table = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Match table instance (for SSDT/UEFI tables) */
+
+			if (current_instance != instance) {
+				osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+				mapped_table = NULL;
+				current_instance++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+exit_find_table:
+
+	if (!mapped_table) {
+		return (AE_LIMIT);
+	}
+
+	if (table_length == 0) {
+		status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy table to local buffer and return it */
+
+	local_table = calloc(1, table_length);
+	if (!local_table) {
+		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(local_table, mapped_table, table_length);
+	*address = table_address;
+	*table = local_table;
+
+exit:
+	osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_list_customized_tables
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  directory           - Directory that contains the tables
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table list is initialized if AE_OK.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Add ACPI tables to the table list from a directory.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_list_customized_tables(char *directory)
+{
+	void *table_dir;
+	u32 instance;
+	char temp_name[ACPI_NAME_SIZE];
+	char *filename;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+	/* Open the requested directory */
+
+	table_dir = acpi_os_open_directory(directory, "*", REQUEST_FILE_ONLY);
+	if (!table_dir) {
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_NOT_FOUND));
+	}
+
+	/* Examine all entries in this directory */
+
+	while ((filename = acpi_os_get_next_filename(table_dir))) {
+
+		/* Extract table name and instance number */
+
+		status =
+		    osl_table_name_from_file(filename, temp_name, &instance);
+
+		/* Ignore meaningless files */
+
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Add new info node to global table list */
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(temp_name, instance);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	acpi_os_close_directory(table_dir);
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_map_table
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of the table in memory
+ *              signature           - Optional ACPI Signature for desired table.
+ *                                    Null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              table               - Where a pointer to the mapped table is
+ *                                    returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Mapped table is returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A valid table was not found at the address
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Map entire ACPI table into caller's address space.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_map_table(acpi_size address,
+	      char *signature, struct acpi_table_header **table)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table;
+	u32 length;
+
+	if (!address) {
+		return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Map the header so we can get the table length.
+	 * Use sizeof (struct acpi_table_header) as:
+	 * 1. it is bigger than 24 to include RSDP->Length
+	 * 2. it is smaller than sizeof (struct acpi_table_rsdp)
+	 */
+	mapped_table =
+	    acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
+	if (!mapped_table) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not map table header at 0x%8.8X%8.8X\n",
+			ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address));
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_BAD_ADDRESS));
+	}
+
+	/* If specified, signature must match */
+
+	if (signature) {
+		if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(signature)) {
+			if (!ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(mapped_table->signature)) {
+				acpi_os_unmap_memory(mapped_table,
+						     sizeof(struct
+							    acpi_table_header));
+				return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+			}
+		} else
+		    if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, mapped_table->signature))
+		{
+			acpi_os_unmap_memory(mapped_table,
+					     sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
+			return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Map the entire table */
+
+	length = ap_get_table_length(mapped_table);
+	acpi_os_unmap_memory(mapped_table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
+	if (length == 0) {
+		return (AE_BAD_HEADER);
+	}
+
+	mapped_table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
+	if (!mapped_table) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Could not map table at 0x%8.8X%8.8X length %8.8X\n",
+			ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address), length);
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH));
+	}
+
+	(void)ap_is_valid_checksum(mapped_table);
+
+	*table = mapped_table;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_unmap_table
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - A pointer to the mapped table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Unmap entire ACPI table.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static void osl_unmap_table(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	if (table) {
+		acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ap_get_table_length(table));
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_table_name_from_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  filename            - File that contains the desired table
+ *              signature           - Pointer to 4-character buffer to store
+ *                                    extracted table signature.
+ *              instance            - Pointer to integer to store extracted
+ *                                    table instance number.
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table name is extracted if AE_OK.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Extract table signature and instance number from a table file
+ *              name.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_table_name_from_file(char *filename, char *signature, u32 *instance)
+{
+
+	/* Ignore meaningless files */
+
+	if (strlen(filename) < ACPI_NAME_SIZE) {
+		return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Extract instance number */
+
+	if (isdigit((int)filename[ACPI_NAME_SIZE])) {
+		sscanf(&filename[ACPI_NAME_SIZE], "%u", instance);
+	} else if (strlen(filename) != ACPI_NAME_SIZE) {
+		return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+	} else {
+		*instance = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Extract signature */
+
+	ACPI_MOVE_NAME(signature, filename);
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_read_table_from_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  filename            - File that contains the desired table
+ *              file_offset         - Offset of the table in file
+ *              signature           - Optional ACPI Signature for desired table.
+ *                                    A null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              table               - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer is returned if AE_OK.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Read a ACPI table from a file.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_read_table_from_file(char *filename,
+			 acpi_size file_offset,
+			 char *signature, struct acpi_table_header **table)
+{
+	FILE *table_file;
+	struct acpi_table_header header;
+	struct acpi_table_header *local_table = NULL;
+	u32 table_length;
+	s32 count;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+	/* Open the file */
+
+	table_file = fopen(filename, "rb");
+	if (table_file == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open table file: %s\n", filename);
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_NOT_FOUND));
+	}
+
+	fseek(table_file, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+	/* Read the Table header to get the table length */
+
+	count = fread(&header, 1, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header), table_file);
+	if (count != sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not read table header: %s\n", filename);
+		status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* If signature is specified, it must match the table */
+
+	if (signature) {
+		if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(signature)) {
+			if (!ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(header.signature)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Incorrect RSDP signature: found %8.8s\n",
+					header.signature);
+				status = AE_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+				goto exit;
+			}
+		} else if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, header.signature)) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Incorrect signature: Expecting %4.4s, found %4.4s\n",
+				signature, header.signature);
+			status = AE_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	table_length = ap_get_table_length(&header);
+	if (table_length == 0) {
+		status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* Read the entire table into a local buffer */
+
+	local_table = calloc(1, table_length);
+	if (!local_table) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"%4.4s: Could not allocate buffer for table of length %X\n",
+			header.signature, table_length);
+		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	fseek(table_file, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+	count = fread(local_table, 1, table_length, table_file);
+	if (count != table_length) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%4.4s: Could not read table content\n",
+			header.signature);
+		status = AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* Validate checksum */
+
+	(void)ap_is_valid_checksum(local_table);
+
+exit:
+	fclose(table_file);
+	*table = local_table;
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_get_customized_table
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pathname        - Directory to find Linux customized table
+ *              signature       - ACPI Signature for desired table. Must be
+ *                                a null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              instance        - Multiple table support for SSDT/UEFI (0...n)
+ *                                Must be 0 for other tables.
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *              address         - Where the table physical address is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer is returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_LIMIT: Instance is beyond valid limit
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A table with the signature was not found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an OS customized table.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_get_customized_table(char *pathname,
+			 char *signature,
+			 u32 instance,
+			 struct acpi_table_header **table,
+			 acpi_physical_address *address)
+{
+	void *table_dir;
+	u32 current_instance = 0;
+	char temp_name[ACPI_NAME_SIZE];
+	char table_filename[PATH_MAX];
+	char *filename;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	/* Open the directory for customized tables */
+
+	table_dir = acpi_os_open_directory(pathname, "*", REQUEST_FILE_ONLY);
+	if (!table_dir) {
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_NOT_FOUND));
+	}
+
+	/* Attempt to find the table in the directory */
+
+	while ((filename = acpi_os_get_next_filename(table_dir))) {
+
+		/* Ignore meaningless files */
+
+		if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(filename, signature)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Extract table name and instance number */
+
+		status =
+		    osl_table_name_from_file(filename, temp_name,
+					     &current_instance);
+
+		/* Ignore meaningless files */
+
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || current_instance != instance) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Create the table pathname */
+
+		if (instance != 0) {
+			sprintf(table_filename, "%s/%4.4s%d", pathname,
+				temp_name, instance);
+		} else {
+			sprintf(table_filename, "%s/%4.4s", pathname,
+				temp_name);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	acpi_os_close_directory(table_dir);
+
+	if (!filename) {
+		return (AE_LIMIT);
+	}
+
+	/* There is no physical address saved for customized tables, use zero */
+
+	*address = 0;
+	status = osl_read_table_from_file(table_filename, 0, NULL, table);
+
+	return (status);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixdir.c b/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixdir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fd44e218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixdir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: osunixdir - Unix directory access interfaces
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/*
+ * Allocated structure returned from os_open_directory
+ */
+typedef struct external_find_info {
+	char *dir_pathname;
+	DIR *dir_ptr;
+	char temp_buffer[256];
+	char *wildcard_spec;
+	char requested_file_type;
+
+} external_find_info;
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_open_directory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  dir_pathname        - Full pathname to the directory
+ *              wildcard_spec       - string of the form "*.c", etc.
+ *
+ * RETURN:      A directory "handle" to be used in subsequent search operations.
+ *              NULL returned on failure.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Open a directory in preparation for a wildcard search
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_open_directory(char *dir_pathname,
+			     char *wildcard_spec, char requested_file_type)
+{
+	struct external_find_info *external_info;
+	DIR *dir;
+
+	/* Allocate the info struct that will be returned to the caller */
+
+	external_info = calloc(1, sizeof(struct external_find_info));
+	if (!external_info) {
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Get the directory stream */
+
+	dir = opendir(dir_pathname);
+	if (!dir) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open directory - %s\n", dir_pathname);
+		free(external_info);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Save the info in the return structure */
+
+	external_info->wildcard_spec = wildcard_spec;
+	external_info->requested_file_type = requested_file_type;
+	external_info->dir_pathname = dir_pathname;
+	external_info->dir_ptr = dir;
+	return (external_info);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_next_filename
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  dir_handle          - Created via acpi_os_open_directory
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Next filename matched. NULL if no more matches.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the next file in the directory that matches the wildcard
+ *              specification.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+char *acpi_os_get_next_filename(void *dir_handle)
+{
+	struct external_find_info *external_info = dir_handle;
+	struct dirent *dir_entry;
+	char *temp_str;
+	int str_len;
+	struct stat temp_stat;
+	int err;
+
+	while ((dir_entry = readdir(external_info->dir_ptr))) {
+		if (!fnmatch
+		    (external_info->wildcard_spec, dir_entry->d_name, 0)) {
+			if (dir_entry->d_name[0] == '.') {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			str_len = strlen(dir_entry->d_name) +
+			    strlen(external_info->dir_pathname) + 2;
+
+			temp_str = calloc(str_len, 1);
+			if (!temp_str) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Could not allocate buffer for temporary string\n");
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+
+			strcpy(temp_str, external_info->dir_pathname);
+			strcat(temp_str, "/");
+			strcat(temp_str, dir_entry->d_name);
+
+			err = stat(temp_str, &temp_stat);
+			if (err == -1) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Cannot stat file (should not happen) - %s\n",
+					temp_str);
+				free(temp_str);
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+
+			free(temp_str);
+
+			if ((S_ISDIR(temp_stat.st_mode)
+			     && (external_info->requested_file_type ==
+				 REQUEST_DIR_ONLY))
+			    || ((!S_ISDIR(temp_stat.st_mode)
+				 && external_info->requested_file_type ==
+				 REQUEST_FILE_ONLY))) {
+
+				/* copy to a temp buffer because dir_entry struct is on the stack */
+
+				strcpy(external_info->temp_buffer,
+				       dir_entry->d_name);
+				return (external_info->temp_buffer);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_close_directory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  dir_handle          - Created via acpi_os_open_directory
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Close the open directory and cleanup.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_close_directory(void *dir_handle)
+{
+	struct external_find_info *external_info = dir_handle;
+
+	/* Close the directory and free allocations */
+
+	closedir(external_info->dir_ptr);
+	free(dir_handle);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixmap.c b/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93d835930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: osunixmap - Unix OSL for file mappings
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "acpidump.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifdef _free_BSD
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_OS_SERVICES
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osunixmap")
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+#if defined(_dragon_fly) || defined(_free_BSD) || defined(_QNX)
+#define MMAP_FLAGS          MAP_SHARED
+#else
+#define MMAP_FLAGS          MAP_PRIVATE
+#endif
+#define SYSTEM_MEMORY       "/dev/mem"
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_page_size
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Page size of the platform.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Obtain page size of the platform.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static acpi_size acpi_os_get_page_size(void)
+{
+
+#ifdef PAGE_SIZE
+	return PAGE_SIZE;
+#else
+	return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+#endif
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_map_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  where               - Physical address of memory to be mapped
+ *              length              - How much memory to map
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Pointer to mapped memory. Null on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Map physical memory into local address space.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address where, acpi_size length)
+{
+	u8 *mapped_memory;
+	acpi_physical_address offset;
+	acpi_size page_size;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open(SYSTEM_MEMORY, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", SYSTEM_MEMORY);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Align the offset to use mmap */
+
+	page_size = acpi_os_get_page_size();
+	offset = where % page_size;
+
+	/* Map the table header to get the length of the full table */
+
+	mapped_memory = mmap(NULL, (length + offset), PROT_READ, MMAP_FLAGS,
+			     fd, (where - offset));
+	if (mapped_memory == MAP_FAILED) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot map %s\n", SYSTEM_MEMORY);
+		close(fd);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+	return (ACPI_CAST8(mapped_memory + offset));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_unmap_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  where               - Logical address of memory to be unmapped
+ *              length              - How much memory to unmap
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Delete a previously created mapping. Where and Length must
+ *              correspond to a previous mapping exactly.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_unmap_memory(void *where, acpi_size length)
+{
+	acpi_physical_address offset;
+	acpi_size page_size;
+
+	page_size = acpi_os_get_page_size();
+	offset = ACPI_TO_INTEGER(where) % page_size;
+	munmap((u8 *)where - offset, (length + offset));
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c b/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a88e8777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1317 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: osunixxf - UNIX OSL interfaces
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * These interfaces are required in order to compile the ASL compiler and the
+ * various ACPICA tools under Linux or other Unix-like system.
+ */
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+#include "amlcode.h"
+#include "acparser.h"
+#include "acdebug.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_OS_SERVICES
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osunixxf")
+
+/* Upcalls to acpi_exec */
+void
+ae_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
+		  struct acpi_table_header **new_table);
+
+typedef void *(*PTHREAD_CALLBACK) (void *);
+
+/* Buffer used by acpi_os_vprintf */
+
+#define ACPI_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE    512
+#define _ASCII_NEWLINE              '\n'
+
+/* Terminal support for acpi_exec only */
+
+#ifdef ACPI_EXEC_APP
+#include <termios.h>
+
+struct termios original_term_attributes;
+int term_attributes_were_set = 0;
+
+acpi_status acpi_ut_read_line(char *buffer, u32 buffer_length, u32 *bytes_read);
+
+static void os_enter_line_edit_mode(void);
+
+static void os_exit_line_edit_mode(void);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    os_enter_line_edit_mode, os_exit_line_edit_mode
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Enter/Exit the raw character input mode for the terminal.
+ *
+ * Interactive line-editing support for the AML debugger. Used with the
+ * common/acgetline module.
+ *
+ * readline() is not used because of non-portability. It is not available
+ * on all systems, and if it is, often the package must be manually installed.
+ *
+ * Therefore, we use the POSIX tcgetattr/tcsetattr and do the minimal line
+ * editing that we need in acpi_os_get_line.
+ *
+ * If the POSIX tcgetattr/tcsetattr interfaces are unavailable, these
+ * calls will also work:
+ *     For os_enter_line_edit_mode: system ("stty cbreak -echo")
+ *     For os_exit_line_edit_mode: system ("stty cooked echo")
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static void os_enter_line_edit_mode(void)
+{
+	struct termios local_term_attributes;
+
+	term_attributes_were_set = 0;
+
+	/* STDIN must be a terminal */
+
+	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Get and keep the original attributes */
+
+	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &original_term_attributes)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not get terminal attributes!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the new attributes to enable raw character input */
+
+	memcpy(&local_term_attributes, &original_term_attributes,
+	       sizeof(struct termios));
+
+	local_term_attributes.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
+	local_term_attributes.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+	local_term_attributes.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &local_term_attributes)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not set terminal attributes!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	term_attributes_were_set = 1;
+}
+
+static void os_exit_line_edit_mode(void)
+{
+
+	if (!term_attributes_were_set) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set terminal attributes back to the original values */
+
+	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &original_term_attributes)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not restore terminal attributes!\n");
+	}
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* These functions are not needed for other ACPICA utilities */
+
+#define os_enter_line_edit_mode()
+#define os_exit_line_edit_mode()
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_initialize, acpi_os_terminate
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Initialize and terminate this module.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_initialize(void)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	acpi_gbl_output_file = stdout;
+
+	os_enter_line_edit_mode();
+
+	status = acpi_os_create_lock(&acpi_gbl_print_lock);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_terminate(void)
+{
+
+	os_exit_line_edit_mode();
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_NATIVE_RSDP_POINTER
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_root_pointer
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      RSDP physical address
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Gets the ACPI root pointer (RSDP)
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_physical_address acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
+{
+
+	return (0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_predefined_override
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  init_val            - Initial value of the predefined object
+ *              new_val             - The new value for the object
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status, pointer to value. Null pointer returned if not
+ *              overriding.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Allow the OS to override predefined names
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_predefined_override(const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val,
+			    acpi_string *new_val)
+{
+
+	if (!init_val || !new_val) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	*new_val = NULL;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_table_override
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  existing_table      - Header of current table (probably
+ *                                    firmware)
+ *              new_table           - Where an entire new table is returned.
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status, pointer to new table. Null pointer returned if no
+ *              table is available to override
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Return a different version of a table if one is available
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
+		       struct acpi_table_header **new_table)
+{
+
+	if (!existing_table || !new_table) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	*new_table = NULL;
+
+#ifdef ACPI_EXEC_APP
+
+	ae_table_override(existing_table, new_table);
+	return (AE_OK);
+#else
+
+	return (AE_NO_ACPI_TABLES);
+#endif
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_physical_table_override
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  existing_table      - Header of current table (probably firmware)
+ *              new_address         - Where new table address is returned
+ *                                    (Physical address)
+ *              new_table_length    - Where new table length is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status, address/length of new table. Null pointer returned
+ *              if no table is available to override.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Returns AE_SUPPORT, function not used in user space.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_physical_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
+				acpi_physical_address *new_address,
+				u32 *new_table_length)
+{
+
+	return (AE_SUPPORT);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_enter_sleep
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  sleep_state         - Which sleep state to enter
+ *              rega_value          - Register A value
+ *              regb_value          - Register B value
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: A hook before writing sleep registers to enter the sleep
+ *              state. Return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE to skip further sleep register
+ *              writes.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_enter_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 rega_value, u32 regb_value)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_redirect_output
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  destination         - An open file handle/pointer
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Causes redirect of acpi_os_printf and acpi_os_vprintf
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_redirect_output(void *destination)
+{
+
+	acpi_gbl_output_file = destination;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_printf
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  fmt, ...            - Standard printf format
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Formatted output. Note: very similar to acpi_os_vprintf
+ *              (performance), changes should be tracked in both functions.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void ACPI_INTERNAL_VAR_XFACE acpi_os_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	u8 flags;
+
+	flags = acpi_gbl_db_output_flags;
+	if (flags & ACPI_DB_REDIRECTABLE_OUTPUT) {
+
+		/* Output is directable to either a file (if open) or the console */
+
+		if (acpi_gbl_debug_file) {
+
+			/* Output file is open, send the output there */
+
+			va_start(args, fmt);
+			vfprintf(acpi_gbl_debug_file, fmt, args);
+			va_end(args);
+		} else {
+			/* No redirection, send output to console (once only!) */
+
+			flags |= ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT) {
+		va_start(args, fmt);
+		vfprintf(acpi_gbl_output_file, fmt, args);
+		va_end(args);
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_vprintf
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  fmt                 - Standard printf format
+ *              args                - Argument list
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Formatted output with argument list pointer. Note: very
+ *              similar to acpi_os_printf, changes should be tracked in both
+ *              functions.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	u8 flags;
+	char buffer[ACPI_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+	/*
+	 * We build the output string in a local buffer because we may be
+	 * outputting the buffer twice. Using vfprintf is problematic because
+	 * some implementations modify the args pointer/structure during
+	 * execution. Thus, we use the local buffer for portability.
+	 *
+	 * Note: Since this module is intended for use by the various ACPICA
+	 * utilities/applications, we can safely declare the buffer on the stack.
+	 * Also, This function is used for relatively small error messages only.
+	 */
+	vsnprintf(buffer, ACPI_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, fmt, args);
+
+	flags = acpi_gbl_db_output_flags;
+	if (flags & ACPI_DB_REDIRECTABLE_OUTPUT) {
+
+		/* Output is directable to either a file (if open) or the console */
+
+		if (acpi_gbl_debug_file) {
+
+			/* Output file is open, send the output there */
+
+			fputs(buffer, acpi_gbl_debug_file);
+		} else {
+			/* No redirection, send output to console (once only!) */
+
+			flags |= ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT) {
+		fputs(buffer, acpi_gbl_output_file);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifndef ACPI_EXEC_APP
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_line
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  buffer              - Where to return the command line
+ *              buffer_length       - Maximum length of Buffer
+ *              bytes_read          - Where the actual byte count is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status and actual bytes read
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the next input line from the terminal. NOTE: For the
+ *              acpi_exec utility, we use the acgetline module instead to
+ *              provide line-editing and history support.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_get_line(char *buffer, u32 buffer_length, u32 *bytes_read)
+{
+	int input_char;
+	u32 end_of_line;
+
+	/* Standard acpi_os_get_line for all utilities except acpi_exec */
+
+	for (end_of_line = 0;; end_of_line++) {
+		if (end_of_line >= buffer_length) {
+			return (AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
+		}
+
+		if ((input_char = getchar()) == EOF) {
+			return (AE_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		if (!input_char || input_char == _ASCII_NEWLINE) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		buffer[end_of_line] = (char)input_char;
+	}
+
+	/* Null terminate the buffer */
+
+	buffer[end_of_line] = 0;
+
+	/* Return the number of bytes in the string */
+
+	if (bytes_read) {
+		*bytes_read = end_of_line;
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_NATIVE_MEMORY_MAPPING
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_map_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  where               - Physical address of memory to be mapped
+ *              length              - How much memory to map
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Pointer to mapped memory. Null on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Map physical memory into caller's address space
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address where, acpi_size length)
+{
+
+	return (ACPI_TO_POINTER((acpi_size)where));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_unmap_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  where               - Logical address of memory to be unmapped
+ *              length              - How much memory to unmap
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Delete a previously created mapping. Where and Length must
+ *              correspond to a previous mapping exactly.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_unmap_memory(void *where, acpi_size length)
+{
+
+	return;
+}
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_allocate
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  size                - Amount to allocate, in bytes
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Pointer to the new allocation. Null on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Allocate memory. Algorithm is dependent on the OS.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_allocate(acpi_size size)
+{
+	void *mem;
+
+	mem = (void *)malloc((size_t) size);
+	return (mem);
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_NATIVE_ALLOCATE_ZEROED
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_allocate_zeroed
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  size                - Amount to allocate, in bytes
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Pointer to the new allocation. Null on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Allocate and zero memory. Algorithm is dependent on the OS.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_allocate_zeroed(acpi_size size)
+{
+	void *mem;
+
+	mem = (void *)calloc(1, (size_t) size);
+	return (mem);
+}
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_free
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  mem                 - Pointer to previously allocated memory
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Free memory allocated via acpi_os_allocate
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_free(void *mem)
+{
+
+	free(mem);
+}
+
+#ifdef ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    Semaphore stub functions
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Stub functions used for single-thread applications that do
+ *              not require semaphore synchronization. Full implementations
+ *              of these functions appear after the stubs.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units,
+			 u32 initial_units, acpi_handle *out_handle)
+{
+	*out_handle = (acpi_handle)1;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 timeout)
+{
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
+{
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+#else
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_create_semaphore
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  initial_units       - Units to be assigned to the new semaphore
+ *              out_handle          - Where a handle will be returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Create an OS semaphore
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units,
+			 u32 initial_units, acpi_handle *out_handle)
+{
+	sem_t *sem;
+
+	if (!out_handle) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+	{
+		static int semaphore_count = 0;
+		char semaphore_name[32];
+
+		snprintf(semaphore_name, sizeof(semaphore_name), "acpi_sem_%d",
+			 semaphore_count++);
+		printf("%s\n", semaphore_name);
+		sem =
+		    sem_open(semaphore_name, O_EXCL | O_CREAT, 0755,
+			     initial_units);
+		if (!sem) {
+			return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
+		}
+		sem_unlink(semaphore_name);	/* This just deletes the name */
+	}
+
+#else
+	sem = acpi_os_allocate(sizeof(sem_t));
+	if (!sem) {
+		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
+	}
+
+	if (sem_init(sem, 0, initial_units) == -1) {
+		acpi_os_free(sem);
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	*out_handle = (acpi_handle)sem;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_delete_semaphore
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Handle returned by acpi_os_create_semaphore
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Delete an OS semaphore
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	sem_t *sem = (sem_t *) handle;
+
+	if (!sem) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+	if (sem_close(sem) == -1) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+#else
+	if (sem_destroy(sem) == -1) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_wait_semaphore
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Handle returned by acpi_os_create_semaphore
+ *              units               - How many units to wait for
+ *              msec_timeout        - How long to wait (milliseconds)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Wait for units
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 msec_timeout)
+{
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+	sem_t *sem = (sem_t *) handle;
+	int ret_val;
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_TIMEOUT
+	struct timespec time;
+#endif
+
+	if (!sem) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	switch (msec_timeout) {
+		/*
+		 * No Wait:
+		 * --------
+		 * A zero timeout value indicates that we shouldn't wait - just
+		 * acquire the semaphore if available otherwise return AE_TIME
+		 * (a.k.a. 'would block').
+		 */
+	case 0:
+
+		if (sem_trywait(sem) == -1) {
+			status = (AE_TIME);
+		}
+		break;
+
+		/* Wait Indefinitely */
+
+	case ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER:
+
+		while (((ret_val = sem_wait(sem)) == -1) && (errno == EINTR)) {
+			continue;	/* Restart if interrupted */
+		}
+		if (ret_val != 0) {
+			status = (AE_TIME);
+		}
+		break;
+
+		/* Wait with msec_timeout */
+
+	default:
+
+#ifdef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_TIMEOUT
+		/*
+		 * Alternate timeout mechanism for environments where
+		 * sem_timedwait is not available or does not work properly.
+		 */
+		while (msec_timeout) {
+			if (sem_trywait(sem) == 0) {
+
+				/* Got the semaphore */
+				return (AE_OK);
+			}
+
+			if (msec_timeout >= 10) {
+				msec_timeout -= 10;
+				usleep(10 * ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);	/* ten milliseconds */
+			} else {
+				msec_timeout--;
+				usleep(ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);	/* one millisecond */
+			}
+		}
+		status = (AE_TIME);
+#else
+		/*
+		 * The interface to sem_timedwait is an absolute time, so we need to
+		 * get the current time, then add in the millisecond Timeout value.
+		 */
+		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time) == -1) {
+			perror("clock_gettime");
+			return (AE_TIME);
+		}
+
+		time.tv_sec += (msec_timeout / ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC);
+		time.tv_nsec +=
+		    ((msec_timeout % ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC) * ACPI_NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+		/* Handle nanosecond overflow (field must be less than one second) */
+
+		if (time.tv_nsec >= ACPI_NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+			time.tv_sec += (time.tv_nsec / ACPI_NSEC_PER_SEC);
+			time.tv_nsec = (time.tv_nsec % ACPI_NSEC_PER_SEC);
+		}
+
+		while (((ret_val = sem_timedwait(sem, &time)) == -1)
+		       && (errno == EINTR)) {
+			continue;	/* Restart if interrupted */
+
+		}
+
+		if (ret_val != 0) {
+			if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
+				perror("sem_timedwait");
+			}
+			status = (AE_TIME);
+		}
+#endif
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_signal_semaphore
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Handle returned by acpi_os_create_semaphore
+ *              units               - Number of units to send
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Send units
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
+{
+	sem_t *sem = (sem_t *) handle;
+
+	if (!sem) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	if (sem_post(sem) == -1) {
+		return (AE_LIMIT);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+#endif				/* ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED */
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    Spinlock interfaces
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Map these interfaces to semaphore interfaces
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_create_lock(acpi_spinlock * out_handle)
+{
+
+	return (acpi_os_create_semaphore(1, 1, out_handle));
+}
+
+void acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_spinlock handle)
+{
+	acpi_os_delete_semaphore(handle);
+}
+
+acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	acpi_os_wait_semaphore(handle, 1, 0xFFFF);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock handle, acpi_cpu_flags flags)
+{
+	acpi_os_signal_semaphore(handle, 1);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  interrupt_number    - Level handler should respond to.
+ *              isr                 - Address of the ACPI interrupt handler
+ *              except_ptr          - Where status is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Handle to the newly installed handler.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Install an interrupt handler. Used to install the ACPI
+ *              OS-independent handler.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+u32
+acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler(u32 interrupt_number,
+				  acpi_osd_handler service_routine,
+				  void *context)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Returned when handler was installed
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Uninstalls an interrupt handler.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(u32 interrupt_number,
+				 acpi_osd_handler service_routine)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_stall
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  microseconds        - Time to sleep
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Blocks until sleep is completed.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Sleep at microsecond granularity
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_stall(u32 microseconds)
+{
+
+	if (microseconds) {
+		usleep(microseconds);
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_sleep
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  milliseconds        - Time to sleep
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Blocks until sleep is completed.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Sleep at millisecond granularity
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_sleep(u64 milliseconds)
+{
+
+	/* Sleep for whole seconds */
+
+	sleep(milliseconds / ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sleep for remaining microseconds.
+	 * Arg to usleep() is in usecs and must be less than 1,000,000 (1 second).
+	 */
+	usleep((milliseconds % ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC) * ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_timer
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Current time in 100 nanosecond units
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the current system time
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+u64 acpi_os_get_timer(void)
+{
+	struct timeval time;
+
+	/* This timer has sufficient resolution for user-space application code */
+
+	gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
+
+	/* (Seconds * 10^7 = 100ns(10^-7)) + (Microseconds(10^-6) * 10^1 = 100ns) */
+
+	return (((u64)time.tv_sec * ACPI_100NSEC_PER_SEC) +
+		((u64)time.tv_usec * ACPI_100NSEC_PER_USEC));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_pci_configuration
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pci_id              - Seg/Bus/Dev
+ *              pci_register        - Device Register
+ *              value               - Buffer where value is placed
+ *              width               - Number of bits
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Read data from PCI configuration space
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id,
+			       u32 pci_register, u64 *value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	*value = 0;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_pci_configuration
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pci_id              - Seg/Bus/Dev
+ *              pci_register        - Device Register
+ *              value               - Value to be written
+ *              width               - Number of bits
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Write data to PCI configuration space
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_write_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id,
+				u32 pci_register, u64 value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_port
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of I/O port/register to read
+ *              value               - Where value is placed
+ *              width               - Number of bits
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Value read from port
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Read data from an I/O port or register
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_read_port(acpi_io_address address, u32 *value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	switch (width) {
+	case 8:
+
+		*value = 0xFF;
+		break;
+
+	case 16:
+
+		*value = 0xFFFF;
+		break;
+
+	case 32:
+
+		*value = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_port
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of I/O port/register to write
+ *              value               - Value to write
+ *              width               - Number of bits
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Write data to an I/O port or register
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address address, u32 value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Physical Memory Address to read
+ *              value               - Where value is placed
+ *              width               - Number of bits (8,16,32, or 64)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Value read from physical memory address. Always returned
+ *              as a 64-bit integer, regardless of the read width.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Read data from a physical memory address
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address address, u64 *value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	switch (width) {
+	case 8:
+	case 16:
+	case 32:
+	case 64:
+
+		*value = 0;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Physical Memory Address to write
+ *              value               - Value to write
+ *              width               - Number of bits (8,16,32, or 64)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Write data to a physical memory address
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address address, u64 value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_readable
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pointer             - Area to be verified
+ *              length              - Size of area
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if readable for entire length
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Verify that a pointer is valid for reading
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+u8 acpi_os_readable(void *pointer, acpi_size length)
+{
+
+	return (TRUE);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_writable
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pointer             - Area to be verified
+ *              length              - Size of area
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if writable for entire length
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Verify that a pointer is valid for writing
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+u8 acpi_os_writable(void *pointer, acpi_size length)
+{
+
+	return (TRUE);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_signal
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  function            - ACPI A signal function code
+ *              info                - Pointer to function-dependent structure
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Miscellaneous functions. Example implementation only.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_signal(u32 function, void *info)
+{
+
+	switch (function) {
+	case ACPI_SIGNAL_FATAL:
+
+		break;
+
+	case ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT:
+
+		break;
+
+	default:
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/* Optional multi-thread support */
+
+#ifndef ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_thread_id
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Id of the running thread
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the ID of the current (running) thread
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_thread_id acpi_os_get_thread_id(void)
+{
+	pthread_t thread;
+
+	thread = pthread_self();
+	return (ACPI_CAST_PTHREAD_T(thread));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_execute
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  type                - Type of execution
+ *              function            - Address of the function to execute
+ *              context             - Passed as a parameter to the function
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Execute a new thread
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
+		acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
+{
+	pthread_t thread;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret =
+	    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (PTHREAD_CALLBACK) function, context);
+	if (ret) {
+		acpi_os_printf("Create thread failed");
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+#else				/* ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED */
+acpi_thread_id acpi_os_get_thread_id(void)
+{
+	return (1);
+}
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
+		acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
+{
+
+	function(context);
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+#endif				/* ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED */
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_wait_events_complete
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Wait for all asynchronous events to complete. This
+ *              implementation does nothing.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(void)
+{
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidbg/Makefile b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidbg/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f2d06e773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidbg/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidbg/Makefile - ACPI tool Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
+#   Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+# of the License.
+
+include ../../Makefile.config
+
+TOOL = acpidbg
+vpath %.c \
+	../../../../../drivers/acpi/acpica\
+	../../common\
+	../../os_specific/service_layers\
+	.
+CFLAGS += -DACPI_APPLICATION -DACPI_SINGLE_THREAD -DACPI_DEBUGGER\
+	-I.
+LDFLAGS += -lpthread
+TOOL_OBJS = \
+	acpidbg.o
+
+include ../../Makefile.rules
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidbg/acpidbg.c b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidbg/acpidbg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4308362d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidbg/acpidbg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+/*
+ * ACPI AML interfacing userspace utility
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation
+ * Authors: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+
+/* Headers not included by include/acpi/platform/aclinux.h */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include "../../../../../include/linux/circ_buf.h"
+
+#define ACPI_AML_FILE		"/sys/kernel/debug/acpi/acpidbg"
+#define ACPI_AML_SEC_TICK	1
+#define ACPI_AML_USEC_PEEK	200
+#define ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE	4096
+
+#define ACPI_AML_BATCH_WRITE_CMD	0x00 /* Write command to kernel */
+#define ACPI_AML_BATCH_READ_LOG		0x01 /* Read log from kernel */
+#define ACPI_AML_BATCH_WRITE_LOG	0x02 /* Write log to console */
+
+#define ACPI_AML_LOG_START		0x00
+#define ACPI_AML_PROMPT_START		0x01
+#define ACPI_AML_PROMPT_STOP		0x02
+#define ACPI_AML_LOG_STOP		0x03
+#define ACPI_AML_PROMPT_ROLL		0x04
+
+#define ACPI_AML_INTERACTIVE	0x00
+#define ACPI_AML_BATCH		0x01
+
+#define circ_count(circ) \
+	(CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
+#define circ_count_to_end(circ) \
+	(CIRC_CNT_TO_END((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
+#define circ_space(circ) \
+	(CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
+#define circ_space_to_end(circ) \
+	(CIRC_SPACE_TO_END((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
+
+#define acpi_aml_cmd_count()	circ_count(&acpi_aml_cmd_crc)
+#define acpi_aml_log_count()	circ_count(&acpi_aml_log_crc)
+#define acpi_aml_cmd_space()	circ_space(&acpi_aml_cmd_crc)
+#define acpi_aml_log_space()	circ_space(&acpi_aml_log_crc)
+
+#define ACPI_AML_DO(_fd, _op, _buf, _ret)				\
+	do {								\
+		_ret = acpi_aml_##_op(_fd, &acpi_aml_##_buf##_crc);	\
+		if (_ret == 0) {					\
+			fprintf(stderr,					\
+				"%s %s pipe closed.\n", #_buf, #_op);	\
+			return;						\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+#define ACPI_AML_BATCH_DO(_fd, _op, _buf, _ret)				\
+	do {								\
+		_ret = acpi_aml_##_op##_batch_##_buf(_fd,		\
+			 &acpi_aml_##_buf##_crc);			\
+		if (_ret == 0)						\
+			return;						\
+	} while (0)
+
+
+static char acpi_aml_cmd_buf[ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE];
+static char acpi_aml_log_buf[ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE];
+static struct circ_buf acpi_aml_cmd_crc = {
+	.buf = acpi_aml_cmd_buf,
+	.head = 0,
+	.tail = 0,
+};
+static struct circ_buf acpi_aml_log_crc = {
+	.buf = acpi_aml_log_buf,
+	.head = 0,
+	.tail = 0,
+};
+static const char *acpi_aml_file_path = ACPI_AML_FILE;
+static unsigned long acpi_aml_mode = ACPI_AML_INTERACTIVE;
+static bool acpi_aml_exit;
+
+static bool acpi_aml_batch_drain;
+static unsigned long acpi_aml_batch_state;
+static char acpi_aml_batch_prompt;
+static char acpi_aml_batch_roll;
+static unsigned long acpi_aml_log_state;
+static char *acpi_aml_batch_cmd = NULL;
+static char *acpi_aml_batch_pos = NULL;
+
+static int acpi_aml_set_fl(int fd, int flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("fcntl(F_GETFL)");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	flags |= ret;
+	ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("fcntl(F_SETFL)");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int acpi_aml_set_fd(int fd, int maxfd, fd_set *set)
+{
+	if (fd > maxfd)
+		maxfd = fd;
+	FD_SET(fd, set);
+	return maxfd;
+}
+
+static int acpi_aml_read(int fd, struct circ_buf *crc)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int len;
+
+	p = &crc->buf[crc->head];
+	len = circ_space_to_end(crc);
+	len = read(fd, p, len);
+	if (len < 0)
+		perror("read");
+	else if (len > 0)
+		crc->head = (crc->head + len) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int acpi_aml_read_batch_cmd(int unused, struct circ_buf *crc)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int len;
+	int remained = strlen(acpi_aml_batch_pos);
+
+	p = &crc->buf[crc->head];
+	len = circ_space_to_end(crc);
+	if (len > remained) {
+		memcpy(p, acpi_aml_batch_pos, remained);
+		acpi_aml_batch_pos += remained;
+		len = remained;
+	} else {
+		memcpy(p, acpi_aml_batch_pos, len);
+		acpi_aml_batch_pos += len;
+	}
+	if (len > 0)
+		crc->head = (crc->head + len) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int acpi_aml_read_batch_log(int fd, struct circ_buf *crc)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int len;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	p = &crc->buf[crc->head];
+	len = circ_space_to_end(crc);
+	while (ret < len && acpi_aml_log_state != ACPI_AML_LOG_STOP) {
+		if (acpi_aml_log_state == ACPI_AML_PROMPT_ROLL) {
+			*p = acpi_aml_batch_roll;
+			len = 1;
+			crc->head = (crc->head + 1) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+			ret += 1;
+			acpi_aml_log_state = ACPI_AML_LOG_START;
+		} else {
+			len = read(fd, p, 1);
+			if (len <= 0) {
+				if (len < 0)
+					perror("read");
+				ret = len;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		switch (acpi_aml_log_state) {
+		case ACPI_AML_LOG_START:
+			if (*p == '\n')
+				acpi_aml_log_state = ACPI_AML_PROMPT_START;
+			crc->head = (crc->head + 1) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+			ret += 1;
+			break;
+		case ACPI_AML_PROMPT_START:
+			if (*p == ACPI_DEBUGGER_COMMAND_PROMPT ||
+			    *p == ACPI_DEBUGGER_EXECUTE_PROMPT) {
+				acpi_aml_batch_prompt = *p;
+				acpi_aml_log_state = ACPI_AML_PROMPT_STOP;
+			} else {
+				if (*p != '\n')
+					acpi_aml_log_state = ACPI_AML_LOG_START;
+				crc->head = (crc->head + 1) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+				ret += 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case ACPI_AML_PROMPT_STOP:
+			if (*p == ' ') {
+				acpi_aml_log_state = ACPI_AML_LOG_STOP;
+				acpi_aml_exit = true;
+			} else {
+				/* Roll back */
+				acpi_aml_log_state = ACPI_AML_PROMPT_ROLL;
+				acpi_aml_batch_roll = *p;
+				*p = acpi_aml_batch_prompt;
+				crc->head = (crc->head + 1) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+				ret += 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			assert(0);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int acpi_aml_write(int fd, struct circ_buf *crc)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int len;
+
+	p = &crc->buf[crc->tail];
+	len = circ_count_to_end(crc);
+	len = write(fd, p, len);
+	if (len < 0)
+		perror("write");
+	else if (len > 0)
+		crc->tail = (crc->tail + len) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int acpi_aml_write_batch_log(int fd, struct circ_buf *crc)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int len;
+
+	p = &crc->buf[crc->tail];
+	len = circ_count_to_end(crc);
+	if (!acpi_aml_batch_drain) {
+		len = write(fd, p, len);
+		if (len < 0)
+			perror("write");
+	}
+	if (len > 0)
+		crc->tail = (crc->tail + len) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int acpi_aml_write_batch_cmd(int fd, struct circ_buf *crc)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	len = acpi_aml_write(fd, crc);
+	if (circ_count_to_end(crc) == 0)
+		acpi_aml_batch_state = ACPI_AML_BATCH_READ_LOG;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static void acpi_aml_loop(int fd)
+{
+	fd_set rfds;
+	fd_set wfds;
+	struct timeval tv;
+	int ret;
+	int maxfd = 0;
+
+	if (acpi_aml_mode == ACPI_AML_BATCH) {
+		acpi_aml_log_state = ACPI_AML_LOG_START;
+		acpi_aml_batch_pos = acpi_aml_batch_cmd;
+		if (acpi_aml_batch_drain)
+			acpi_aml_batch_state = ACPI_AML_BATCH_READ_LOG;
+		else
+			acpi_aml_batch_state = ACPI_AML_BATCH_WRITE_CMD;
+	}
+	acpi_aml_exit = false;
+	while (!acpi_aml_exit) {
+		tv.tv_sec = ACPI_AML_SEC_TICK;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+		FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+		FD_ZERO(&wfds);
+
+		if (acpi_aml_cmd_space()) {
+			if (acpi_aml_mode == ACPI_AML_INTERACTIVE)
+				maxfd = acpi_aml_set_fd(STDIN_FILENO, maxfd, &rfds);
+			else if (strlen(acpi_aml_batch_pos) &&
+				 acpi_aml_batch_state == ACPI_AML_BATCH_WRITE_CMD)
+				ACPI_AML_BATCH_DO(STDIN_FILENO, read, cmd, ret);
+		}
+		if (acpi_aml_cmd_count() &&
+		    (acpi_aml_mode == ACPI_AML_INTERACTIVE ||
+		     acpi_aml_batch_state == ACPI_AML_BATCH_WRITE_CMD))
+			maxfd = acpi_aml_set_fd(fd, maxfd, &wfds);
+		if (acpi_aml_log_space() &&
+		    (acpi_aml_mode == ACPI_AML_INTERACTIVE ||
+		     acpi_aml_batch_state == ACPI_AML_BATCH_READ_LOG))
+			maxfd = acpi_aml_set_fd(fd, maxfd, &rfds);
+		if (acpi_aml_log_count())
+			maxfd = acpi_aml_set_fd(STDOUT_FILENO, maxfd, &wfds);
+
+		ret = select(maxfd+1, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, &tv);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			perror("select");
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfds))
+				ACPI_AML_DO(STDIN_FILENO, read, cmd, ret);
+			if (FD_ISSET(fd, &wfds)) {
+				if (acpi_aml_mode == ACPI_AML_BATCH)
+					ACPI_AML_BATCH_DO(fd, write, cmd, ret);
+				else
+					ACPI_AML_DO(fd, write, cmd, ret);
+			}
+			if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds)) {
+				if (acpi_aml_mode == ACPI_AML_BATCH)
+					ACPI_AML_BATCH_DO(fd, read, log, ret);
+				else
+					ACPI_AML_DO(fd, read, log, ret);
+			}
+			if (FD_ISSET(STDOUT_FILENO, &wfds)) {
+				if (acpi_aml_mode == ACPI_AML_BATCH)
+					ACPI_AML_BATCH_DO(STDOUT_FILENO, write, log, ret);
+				else
+					ACPI_AML_DO(STDOUT_FILENO, write, log, ret);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static bool acpi_aml_readable(int fd)
+{
+	fd_set rfds;
+	struct timeval tv;
+	int ret;
+	int maxfd = 0;
+
+	tv.tv_sec = 0;
+	tv.tv_usec = ACPI_AML_USEC_PEEK;
+	FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+	maxfd = acpi_aml_set_fd(fd, maxfd, &rfds);
+	ret = select(maxfd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		perror("select");
+	if (ret > 0 && FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a userspace IO flush implementation, replying on the prompt
+ * characters and can be turned into a flush() call after kernel implements
+ * .flush() filesystem operation.
+ */
+static void acpi_aml_flush(int fd)
+{
+	while (acpi_aml_readable(fd)) {
+		acpi_aml_batch_drain = true;
+		acpi_aml_loop(fd);
+		acpi_aml_batch_drain = false;
+	}
+}
+
+void usage(FILE *file, char *progname)
+{
+	fprintf(file, "usage: %s [-b cmd] [-f file] [-h]\n", progname);
+	fprintf(file, "\nOptions:\n");
+	fprintf(file, "  -b     Specify command to be executed in batch mode\n");
+	fprintf(file, "  -f     Specify interface file other than");
+	fprintf(file, "         /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/acpidbg\n");
+	fprintf(file, "  -h     Print this help message\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int fd = -1;
+	int ch;
+	int len;
+	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:f:h")) != -1) {
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'b':
+			if (acpi_aml_batch_cmd) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Already specify %s\n",
+					acpi_aml_batch_cmd);
+				ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+				goto exit;
+			}
+			len = strlen(optarg);
+			acpi_aml_batch_cmd = calloc(len + 2, 1);
+			if (!acpi_aml_batch_cmd) {
+				perror("calloc");
+				ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+				goto exit;
+			}
+			memcpy(acpi_aml_batch_cmd, optarg, len);
+			acpi_aml_batch_cmd[len] = '\n';
+			acpi_aml_mode = ACPI_AML_BATCH;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			acpi_aml_file_path = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			usage(stdout, argv[0]);
+			goto exit;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage(stderr, argv[0]);
+			ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+			goto exit;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fd = open(acpi_aml_file_path, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("open");
+		ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+	acpi_aml_set_fl(STDIN_FILENO, O_NONBLOCK);
+	acpi_aml_set_fl(STDOUT_FILENO, O_NONBLOCK);
+
+	if (acpi_aml_mode == ACPI_AML_BATCH)
+		acpi_aml_flush(fd);
+	acpi_aml_loop(fd);
+
+exit:
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	if (acpi_aml_batch_cmd)
+		free(acpi_aml_batch_cmd);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/Makefile b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b436f8675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/Makefile - ACPI tool Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
+#   Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+# of the License.
+
+include ../../Makefile.config
+
+TOOL = acpidump
+EXTRA_INSTALL = install-man
+EXTRA_UNINSTALL = uninstall-man
+
+vpath %.c \
+	../../../../../drivers/acpi/acpica\
+	./\
+	../../common\
+	../../os_specific/service_layers
+CFLAGS += -DACPI_DUMP_APP -I.
+TOOL_OBJS = \
+	apdump.o\
+	apfiles.o\
+	apmain.o\
+	osunixdir.o\
+	osunixmap.o\
+	osunixxf.o\
+	tbprint.o\
+	tbxfroot.o\
+	utascii.o\
+	utbuffer.o\
+	utdebug.o\
+	utexcep.o\
+	utglobal.o\
+	uthex.o\
+	utmath.o\
+	utnonansi.o\
+	utprint.o\
+	utstring.o\
+	utstrsuppt.o\
+	utstrtoul64.o\
+	utxferror.o\
+	oslinuxtbl.o\
+	cmfsize.o\
+	getopt.o
+
+include ../../Makefile.rules
+
+install-man: $(srctree)/man/acpidump.8
+	$(ECHO) "  INST    " acpidump.8
+	$(QUIET) $(INSTALL_DATA) -D $< $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8/acpidump.8
+uninstall-man:
+	$(ECHO) "  UNINST  " acpidump.8
+	$(QUIET) rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8/acpidump.8
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/acpidump.h b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/acpidump.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f69f1f559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/acpidump.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0 */
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: acpidump.h - Include file for acpi_dump utility
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Global variables. Defined in main.c only, externed in all other files
+ */
+#ifdef _DECLARE_GLOBALS
+#define EXTERN
+#define INIT_GLOBAL(a,b)        a=b
+#else
+#define EXTERN                  extern
+#define INIT_GLOBAL(a,b)        a
+#endif
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+#include "actables.h"
+#include "acapps.h"
+
+/* Globals */
+
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_summary_mode, FALSE);
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_verbose_mode, FALSE);
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_binary_mode, FALSE);
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_dump_customized_tables, TRUE);
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_do_not_dump_xsdt, FALSE);
+EXTERN ACPI_FILE INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_output_file, NULL);
+EXTERN char INIT_GLOBAL(*gbl_output_filename, NULL);
+EXTERN u64 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_rsdp_base, 0);
+
+/* Action table used to defer requested options */
+
+struct ap_dump_action {
+	char *argument;
+	u32 to_be_done;
+};
+
+#define AP_MAX_ACTIONS              32
+
+#define AP_DUMP_ALL_TABLES          0
+#define AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_ADDRESS    1
+#define AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_NAME       2
+#define AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_FILE       3
+
+#define AP_MAX_ACPI_FILES           256	/* Prevent infinite loops */
+
+/* Minimum FADT sizes for various table addresses */
+
+#define MIN_FADT_FOR_DSDT           (ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (dsdt) + sizeof (u32))
+#define MIN_FADT_FOR_FACS           (ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (facs) + sizeof (u32))
+#define MIN_FADT_FOR_XDSDT          (ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Xdsdt) + sizeof (u64))
+#define MIN_FADT_FOR_XFACS          (ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Xfacs) + sizeof (u64))
+
+/*
+ * apdump - Table get/dump routines
+ */
+int ap_dump_table_from_file(char *pathname);
+
+int ap_dump_table_by_name(char *signature);
+
+int ap_dump_table_by_address(char *ascii_address);
+
+int ap_dump_all_tables(void);
+
+u8 ap_is_valid_header(struct acpi_table_header *table);
+
+u8 ap_is_valid_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table);
+
+u32 ap_get_table_length(struct acpi_table_header *table);
+
+/*
+ * apfiles - File I/O utilities
+ */
+int ap_open_output_file(char *pathname);
+
+int ap_write_to_binary_file(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 instance);
+
+struct acpi_table_header *ap_get_table_from_file(char *pathname,
+						 u32 *file_size);
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apdump.c b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apdump.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9848de32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apdump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: apdump - Dump routines for ACPI tables (acpidump)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "acpidump.h"
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+
+static int
+ap_dump_table_buffer(struct acpi_table_header *table,
+		     u32 instance, acpi_physical_address address);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_is_valid_header
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - Pointer to table to be validated
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if the header appears to be valid. FALSE otherwise
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI table header
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+u8 ap_is_valid_header(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+
+	if (!ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(table->signature)) {
+
+		/* Make sure signature is all ASCII and a valid ACPI name */
+
+		if (!acpi_ut_valid_nameseg(table->signature)) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Table signature (0x%8.8X) is invalid\n",
+				*(u32 *)table->signature);
+			return (FALSE);
+		}
+
+		/* Check for minimum table length */
+
+		if (table->length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Table length (0x%8.8X) is invalid\n",
+				table->length);
+			return (FALSE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (TRUE);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_is_valid_checksum
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - Pointer to table to be validated
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if the checksum appears to be valid. FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI table checksum.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+u8 ap_is_valid_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+	struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
+
+	if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(table->signature)) {
+		/*
+		 * Checksum for RSDP.
+		 * Note: Other checksums are computed during the table dump.
+		 */
+		rsdp = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp, table);
+		status = acpi_tb_validate_rsdp(rsdp);
+	} else {
+		status = acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, table->length);
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%4.4s: Warning: wrong checksum in table\n",
+			table->signature);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_get_table_length
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - Pointer to the table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Table length
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Obtain table length according to table signature.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+u32 ap_get_table_length(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
+
+	/* Check if table is valid */
+
+	if (!ap_is_valid_header(table)) {
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(table->signature)) {
+		rsdp = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp, table);
+		return (acpi_tb_get_rsdp_length(rsdp));
+	}
+
+	/* Normal ACPI table */
+
+	return (table->length);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_table_buffer
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - ACPI table to be dumped
+ *              instance            - ACPI table instance no. to be dumped
+ *              address             - Physical address of the table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ACPI table in standard ASCII hex format, with a
+ *              header that is compatible with the acpi_xtract utility.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ap_dump_table_buffer(struct acpi_table_header *table,
+		     u32 instance, acpi_physical_address address)
+{
+	u32 table_length;
+
+	table_length = ap_get_table_length(table);
+
+	/* Print only the header if requested */
+
+	if (gbl_summary_mode) {
+		acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/* Dump to binary file if requested */
+
+	if (gbl_binary_mode) {
+		return (ap_write_to_binary_file(table, instance));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Dump the table with header for use with acpixtract utility.
+	 * Note: simplest to just always emit a 64-bit address. acpi_xtract
+	 * utility can handle this.
+	 */
+	fprintf(gbl_output_file, "%4.4s @ 0x%8.8X%8.8X\n",
+		table->signature, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address));
+
+	acpi_ut_dump_buffer_to_file(gbl_output_file,
+				    ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table), table_length,
+				    DB_BYTE_DISPLAY, 0);
+	fprintf(gbl_output_file, "\n");
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_all_tables
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get all tables from the RSDT/XSDT (or at least all of the
+ *              tables that we can possibly get).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_dump_all_tables(void)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *table;
+	u32 instance = 0;
+	acpi_physical_address address;
+	acpi_status status;
+	int table_status;
+	u32 i;
+
+	/* Get and dump all available ACPI tables */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AP_MAX_ACPI_FILES; i++) {
+		status =
+		    acpi_os_get_table_by_index(i, &table, &instance, &address);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+
+			/* AE_LIMIT means that no more tables are available */
+
+			if (status == AE_LIMIT) {
+				return (0);
+			} else if (i == 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Could not get ACPI tables, %s\n",
+					acpi_format_exception(status));
+				return (-1);
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Could not get ACPI table at index %u, %s\n",
+					i, acpi_format_exception(status));
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		table_status = ap_dump_table_buffer(table, instance, address);
+		ACPI_FREE(table);
+
+		if (table_status) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Something seriously bad happened if the loop terminates here */
+
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_table_by_address
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  ascii_address       - Address for requested ACPI table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via a physical address and dump it.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_dump_table_by_address(char *ascii_address)
+{
+	acpi_physical_address address;
+	struct acpi_table_header *table;
+	acpi_status status;
+	int table_status;
+	u64 long_address;
+
+	/* Convert argument to an integer physical address */
+
+	status = acpi_ut_strtoul64(ascii_address, &long_address);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not convert to a physical address\n",
+			ascii_address);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	address = (acpi_physical_address)long_address;
+	status = acpi_os_get_table_by_address(address, &table);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not get table at 0x%8.8X%8.8X, %s\n",
+			ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
+			acpi_format_exception(status));
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	table_status = ap_dump_table_buffer(table, 0, address);
+	ACPI_FREE(table);
+	return (table_status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_table_by_name
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  signature           - Requested ACPI table signature
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via a signature and dump it. Handles
+ *              multiple tables with the same signature (SSDTs).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_dump_table_by_name(char *signature)
+{
+	char local_signature[ACPI_NAME_SIZE + 1];
+	u32 instance;
+	struct acpi_table_header *table;
+	acpi_physical_address address;
+	acpi_status status;
+	int table_status;
+
+	if (strlen(signature) != ACPI_NAME_SIZE) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Invalid table signature [%s]: must be exactly 4 characters\n",
+			signature);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Table signatures are expected to be uppercase */
+
+	strcpy(local_signature, signature);
+	acpi_ut_strupr(local_signature);
+
+	/* To be friendly, handle tables whose signatures do not match the name */
+
+	if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(local_signature, "FADT")) {
+		strcpy(local_signature, ACPI_SIG_FADT);
+	} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(local_signature, "MADT")) {
+		strcpy(local_signature, ACPI_SIG_MADT);
+	}
+
+	/* Dump all instances of this signature (to handle multiple SSDTs) */
+
+	for (instance = 0; instance < AP_MAX_ACPI_FILES; instance++) {
+		status = acpi_os_get_table_by_name(local_signature, instance,
+						   &table, &address);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+
+			/* AE_LIMIT means that no more tables are available */
+
+			if (status == AE_LIMIT) {
+				return (0);
+			}
+
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Could not get ACPI table with signature [%s], %s\n",
+				local_signature, acpi_format_exception(status));
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+		table_status = ap_dump_table_buffer(table, instance, address);
+		ACPI_FREE(table);
+
+		if (table_status) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Something seriously bad happened if the loop terminates here */
+
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_table_from_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pathname            - File containing the binary ACPI table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ACPI table from a binary file
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_dump_table_from_file(char *pathname)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *table;
+	u32 file_size = 0;
+	int table_status = -1;
+
+	/* Get the entire ACPI table from the file */
+
+	table = ap_get_table_from_file(pathname, &file_size);
+	if (!table) {
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if (!acpi_ut_valid_nameseg(table->signature)) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"No valid ACPI signature was found in input file %s\n",
+			pathname);
+	}
+
+	/* File must be at least as long as the table length */
+
+	if (table->length > file_size) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Table length (0x%X) is too large for input file (0x%X) %s\n",
+			table->length, file_size, pathname);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (gbl_verbose_mode) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Input file:  %s contains table [%4.4s], 0x%X (%u) bytes\n",
+			pathname, table->signature, file_size, file_size);
+	}
+
+	table_status = ap_dump_table_buffer(table, 0, 0);
+
+exit:
+	ACPI_FREE(table);
+	return (table_status);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apfiles.c b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apfiles.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e86207e5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apfiles.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: apfiles - File-related functions for acpidump utility
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "acpidump.h"
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+
+static int ap_is_existing_file(char *pathname);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_is_existing_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pathname            - Output filename
+ *
+ * RETURN:      0 on success
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Query for file overwrite if it already exists.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static int ap_is_existing_file(char *pathname)
+{
+#if !defined(_GNU_EFI) && !defined(_EDK2_EFI)
+	struct stat stat_info;
+
+	if (!stat(pathname, &stat_info)) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Target path already exists, overwrite? [y|n] ");
+
+		if (getchar() != 'y') {
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_open_output_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pathname            - Output filename
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Open file handle
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Open a text output file for acpidump. Checks if file already
+ *              exists.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_open_output_file(char *pathname)
+{
+	ACPI_FILE file;
+
+	/* If file exists, prompt for overwrite */
+
+	if (ap_is_existing_file(pathname) != 0) {
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Point stdout to the file */
+
+	file = fopen(pathname, "w");
+	if (!file) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file: %s\n", pathname);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Save the file and path */
+
+	gbl_output_file = file;
+	gbl_output_filename = pathname;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_write_to_binary_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - ACPI table to be written
+ *              instance            - ACPI table instance no. to be written
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Write an ACPI table to a binary file. Builds the output
+ *              filename from the table signature.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_write_to_binary_file(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 instance)
+{
+	char filename[ACPI_NAME_SIZE + 16];
+	char instance_str[16];
+	ACPI_FILE file;
+	acpi_size actual;
+	u32 table_length;
+
+	/* Obtain table length */
+
+	table_length = ap_get_table_length(table);
+
+	/* Construct lower-case filename from the table local signature */
+
+	if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(table->signature)) {
+		ACPI_MOVE_NAME(filename, ACPI_RSDP_NAME);
+	} else {
+		ACPI_MOVE_NAME(filename, table->signature);
+	}
+
+	filename[0] = (char)tolower((int)filename[0]);
+	filename[1] = (char)tolower((int)filename[1]);
+	filename[2] = (char)tolower((int)filename[2]);
+	filename[3] = (char)tolower((int)filename[3]);
+	filename[ACPI_NAME_SIZE] = 0;
+
+	/* Handle multiple SSDts - create different filenames for each */
+
+	if (instance > 0) {
+		snprintf(instance_str, sizeof(instance_str), "%u", instance);
+		strcat(filename, instance_str);
+	}
+
+	strcat(filename, FILE_SUFFIX_BINARY_TABLE);
+
+	if (gbl_verbose_mode) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Writing [%4.4s] to binary file: %s 0x%X (%u) bytes\n",
+			table->signature, filename, table->length,
+			table->length);
+	}
+
+	/* Open the file and dump the entire table in binary mode */
+
+	file = fopen(filename, "wb");
+	if (!file) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file: %s\n", filename);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	actual = fwrite(table, 1, table_length, file);
+	if (actual != table_length) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing binary output file: %s\n",
+			filename);
+		fclose(file);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	fclose(file);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_get_table_from_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pathname            - File containing the binary ACPI table
+ *              out_file_size       - Where the file size is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Buffer containing the ACPI table. NULL on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Open a file and read it entirely into a new buffer
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+struct acpi_table_header *ap_get_table_from_file(char *pathname,
+						 u32 *out_file_size)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *buffer = NULL;
+	ACPI_FILE file;
+	u32 file_size;
+	acpi_size actual;
+
+	/* Must use binary mode */
+
+	file = fopen(pathname, "rb");
+	if (!file) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file: %s\n", pathname);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Need file size to allocate a buffer */
+
+	file_size = cm_get_file_size(file);
+	if (file_size == ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Could not get input file size: %s\n", pathname);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate a buffer for the entire file */
+
+	buffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(file_size);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Could not allocate file buffer of size: %u\n",
+			file_size);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Read the entire file */
+
+	actual = fread(buffer, 1, file_size, file);
+	if (actual != file_size) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not read input file: %s\n", pathname);
+		ACPI_FREE(buffer);
+		buffer = NULL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	*out_file_size = file_size;
+
+cleanup:
+	fclose(file);
+	return (buffer);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apmain.c b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apmain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d9b94b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apmain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: apmain - Main module for the acpidump utility
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#define _DECLARE_GLOBALS
+#include "acpidump.h"
+
+/*
+ * acpidump - A portable utility for obtaining system ACPI tables and dumping
+ * them in an ASCII hex format suitable for binary extraction via acpixtract.
+ *
+ * Obtaining the system ACPI tables is an OS-specific operation.
+ *
+ * This utility can be ported to any host operating system by providing a
+ * module containing system-specific versions of these interfaces:
+ *
+ *      acpi_os_get_table_by_address
+ *      acpi_os_get_table_by_index
+ *      acpi_os_get_table_by_name
+ *
+ * See the ACPICA Reference Guide for the exact definitions of these
+ * interfaces. Also, see these ACPICA source code modules for example
+ * implementations:
+ *
+ *      source/os_specific/service_layers/oswintbl.c
+ *      source/os_specific/service_layers/oslinuxtbl.c
+ */
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+
+static void ap_display_usage(void);
+
+static int ap_do_options(int argc, char **argv);
+
+static int ap_insert_action(char *argument, u32 to_be_done);
+
+/* Table for deferred actions from command line options */
+
+struct ap_dump_action action_table[AP_MAX_ACTIONS];
+u32 current_action = 0;
+
+#define AP_UTILITY_NAME             "ACPI Binary Table Dump Utility"
+#define AP_SUPPORTED_OPTIONS        "?a:bc:f:hn:o:r:sv^xz"
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_display_usage
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Usage message for the acpi_dump utility
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static void ap_display_usage(void)
+{
+
+	ACPI_USAGE_HEADER("acpidump [options]");
+
+	ACPI_OPTION("-b", "Dump tables to binary files");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-h -?", "This help message");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-o <File>", "Redirect output to file");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-r <Address>", "Dump tables from specified RSDP");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-s", "Print table summaries only");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-v", "Display version information");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-vd", "Display build date and time");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-z", "Verbose mode");
+
+	ACPI_USAGE_TEXT("\nTable Options:\n");
+
+	ACPI_OPTION("-a <Address>", "Get table via a physical address");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-c <on|off>", "Turning on/off customized table dumping");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-f <BinaryFile>", "Get table via a binary file");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-n <Signature>", "Get table via a name/signature");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-x", "Do not use but dump XSDT");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-x -x", "Do not use or dump XSDT");
+
+	ACPI_USAGE_TEXT("\n"
+			"Invocation without parameters dumps all available tables\n"
+			"Multiple mixed instances of -a, -f, and -n are supported\n\n");
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_insert_action
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argument            - Pointer to the argument for this action
+ *              to_be_done          - What to do to process this action
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Add an action item to the action table
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static int ap_insert_action(char *argument, u32 to_be_done)
+{
+
+	/* Insert action and check for table overflow */
+
+	action_table[current_action].argument = argument;
+	action_table[current_action].to_be_done = to_be_done;
+
+	current_action++;
+	if (current_action > AP_MAX_ACTIONS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Too many table options (max %d)\n",
+			AP_MAX_ACTIONS);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_do_options
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argc/argv           - Standard argc/argv
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Command line option processing. The main actions for getting
+ *              and dumping tables are deferred via the action table.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static int ap_do_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int j;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	/* Command line options */
+
+	while ((j =
+		acpi_getopt(argc, argv, AP_SUPPORTED_OPTIONS)) != ACPI_OPT_END)
+		switch (j) {
+			/*
+			 * Global options
+			 */
+		case 'b':	/* Dump all input tables to binary files */
+
+			gbl_binary_mode = TRUE;
+			continue;
+
+		case 'c':	/* Dump customized tables */
+
+			if (!strcmp(acpi_gbl_optarg, "on")) {
+				gbl_dump_customized_tables = TRUE;
+			} else if (!strcmp(acpi_gbl_optarg, "off")) {
+				gbl_dump_customized_tables = FALSE;
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"%s: Cannot handle this switch, please use on|off\n",
+					acpi_gbl_optarg);
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			continue;
+
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+
+			ap_display_usage();
+			return (1);
+
+		case 'o':	/* Redirect output to a single file */
+
+			if (ap_open_output_file(acpi_gbl_optarg)) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			continue;
+
+		case 'r':	/* Dump tables from specified RSDP */
+
+			status =
+			    acpi_ut_strtoul64(acpi_gbl_optarg, &gbl_rsdp_base);
+			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"%s: Could not convert to a physical address\n",
+					acpi_gbl_optarg);
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			continue;
+
+		case 's':	/* Print table summaries only */
+
+			gbl_summary_mode = TRUE;
+			continue;
+
+		case 'x':	/* Do not use XSDT */
+
+			if (!acpi_gbl_do_not_use_xsdt) {
+				acpi_gbl_do_not_use_xsdt = TRUE;
+			} else {
+				gbl_do_not_dump_xsdt = TRUE;
+			}
+			continue;
+
+		case 'v':	/* -v: (Version): signon already emitted, just exit */
+
+			switch (acpi_gbl_optarg[0]) {
+			case '^':	/* -v: (Version) */
+
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					ACPI_COMMON_SIGNON(AP_UTILITY_NAME));
+				return (1);
+
+			case 'd':
+
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					ACPI_COMMON_SIGNON(AP_UTILITY_NAME));
+				printf(ACPI_COMMON_BUILD_TIME);
+				return (1);
+
+			default:
+
+				printf("Unknown option: -v%s\n",
+				       acpi_gbl_optarg);
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'z':	/* Verbose mode */
+
+			gbl_verbose_mode = TRUE;
+			fprintf(stderr, ACPI_COMMON_SIGNON(AP_UTILITY_NAME));
+			continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Table options
+			 */
+		case 'a':	/* Get table by physical address */
+
+			if (ap_insert_action
+			    (acpi_gbl_optarg, AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_ADDRESS)) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'f':	/* Get table from a file */
+
+			if (ap_insert_action
+			    (acpi_gbl_optarg, AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_FILE)) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'n':	/* Get table by input name (signature) */
+
+			if (ap_insert_action
+			    (acpi_gbl_optarg, AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_NAME)) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+
+			ap_display_usage();
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+	/* If there are no actions, this means "get/dump all tables" */
+
+	if (current_action == 0) {
+		if (ap_insert_action(NULL, AP_DUMP_ALL_TABLES)) {
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    main
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argc/argv           - Standard argc/argv
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: C main function for acpidump utility
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+#if !defined(_GNU_EFI) && !defined(_EDK2_EFI)
+int ACPI_SYSTEM_XFACE main(int argc, char *argv[])
+#else
+int ACPI_SYSTEM_XFACE acpi_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+#endif
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	struct ap_dump_action *action;
+	u32 file_size;
+	u32 i;
+
+	ACPI_DEBUG_INITIALIZE();	/* For debug version only */
+	acpi_os_initialize();
+	gbl_output_file = ACPI_FILE_OUT;
+	acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width = 8;
+
+	/* Process command line options */
+
+	status = ap_do_options(argc, argv);
+	if (status > 0) {
+		return (0);
+	}
+	if (status < 0) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Get/dump ACPI table(s) as requested */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < current_action; i++) {
+		action = &action_table[i];
+		switch (action->to_be_done) {
+		case AP_DUMP_ALL_TABLES:
+
+			status = ap_dump_all_tables();
+			break;
+
+		case AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_ADDRESS:
+
+			status = ap_dump_table_by_address(action->argument);
+			break;
+
+		case AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_NAME:
+
+			status = ap_dump_table_by_name(action->argument);
+			break;
+
+		case AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_FILE:
+
+			status = ap_dump_table_from_file(action->argument);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Internal error, invalid action: 0x%X\n",
+				action->to_be_done);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+		if (status) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (gbl_output_filename) {
+		if (gbl_verbose_mode) {
+
+			/* Summary for the output file */
+
+			file_size = cm_get_file_size(gbl_output_file);
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Output file %s contains 0x%X (%u) bytes\n\n",
+				gbl_output_filename, file_size, file_size);
+		}
+
+		fclose(gbl_output_file);
+	}
+
+	return (status);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/Makefile b/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75d8a127b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/Makefile - ACPI tool Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
+#   Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+# of the License.
+
+include ../../Makefile.config
+
+TOOL = ec
+TOOL_OBJS = \
+	ec_access.o
+
+include ../../Makefile.rules
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/ec_access.c b/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/ec_access.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f5064238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/ec_access.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ * ec_access.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Author:
+ *      Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+
+#define EC_SPACE_SIZE 256
+#define SYSFS_PATH "/sys/kernel/debug/ec/ec0/io"
+
+/* TBD/Enhancements:
+   - Provide param for accessing different ECs (not supported by kernel yet)
+*/
+
+static int read_mode = -1;
+static int sleep_time;
+static int write_byte_offset = -1;
+static int read_byte_offset = -1;
+static uint8_t write_value = -1;
+
+void usage(char progname[], int exit_status)
+{
+	printf("Usage:\n");
+	printf("1) %s -r [-s sleep]\n", basename(progname));
+	printf("2) %s -b byte_offset\n", basename(progname));
+	printf("3) %s -w byte_offset -v value\n\n", basename(progname));
+
+	puts("\t-r [-s sleep]      : Dump EC registers");
+	puts("\t                     If sleep is given, sleep x seconds,");
+	puts("\t                     re-read EC registers and show changes");
+	puts("\t-b offset          : Read value at byte_offset (in hex)");
+	puts("\t-w offset -v value : Write value at byte_offset");
+	puts("\t-h                 : Print this help\n\n");
+	puts("Offsets and values are in hexadecimal number system.");
+	puts("The offset and value must be between 0 and 0xff.");
+	exit(exit_status);
+}
+
+void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int c;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rs:b:w:v:h")) != -1) {
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'r':
+			if (read_mode != -1)
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+			read_mode = 1;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (read_mode != -1 && read_mode != 1)
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+			sleep_time = atoi(optarg);
+			if (sleep_time <= 0) {
+				sleep_time = 0;
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+				printf("Bad sleep time: %s\n", optarg);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			if (read_mode != -1)
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+			read_mode = 1;
+			read_byte_offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			if (read_mode != -1)
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+			read_mode = 0;
+			write_byte_offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			write_value = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option!\n");
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	if (read_mode == 0) {
+		if (write_byte_offset < 0 ||
+		    write_byte_offset >= EC_SPACE_SIZE) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Wrong byte offset 0x%.2x, valid: "
+				"[0-0x%.2x]\n",
+				write_byte_offset, EC_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		if (write_value < 0 ||
+		    write_value >= 255) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Wrong byte offset 0x%.2x, valid:"
+				"[0-0xff]\n", write_byte_offset);
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	if (read_mode == 1 && read_byte_offset != -1) {
+		if (read_byte_offset < -1 ||
+		    read_byte_offset >= EC_SPACE_SIZE) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Wrong byte offset 0x%.2x, valid: "
+				"[0-0x%.2x]\n",
+				read_byte_offset, EC_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	/* Add additional parameter checks here */
+}
+
+void dump_ec(int fd)
+{
+	char buf[EC_SPACE_SIZE];
+	char buf2[EC_SPACE_SIZE];
+	int byte_off, bytes_read;
+
+	bytes_read = read(fd, buf, EC_SPACE_SIZE);
+
+	if (bytes_read == -1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read from %s\n", SYSFS_PATH);
+
+	if (bytes_read != EC_SPACE_SIZE)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could only read %d bytes\n", bytes_read);
+
+	printf("     00  01  02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  0A  0B  0C  0D  0E  0F");
+	for (byte_off = 0; byte_off < bytes_read; byte_off++) {
+		if ((byte_off % 16) == 0)
+			printf("\n%.2X: ", byte_off);
+		printf(" %.2x ", (uint8_t)buf[byte_off]);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (!sleep_time)
+		return;
+
+	printf("\n");
+	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	sleep(sleep_time);
+
+	bytes_read = read(fd, buf2, EC_SPACE_SIZE);
+
+	if (bytes_read == -1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read from %s\n", SYSFS_PATH);
+
+	if (bytes_read != EC_SPACE_SIZE)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could only read %d bytes\n", bytes_read);
+
+	printf("     00  01  02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  0A  0B  0C  0D  0E  0F");
+	for (byte_off = 0; byte_off < bytes_read; byte_off++) {
+		if ((byte_off % 16) == 0)
+			printf("\n%.2X: ", byte_off);
+
+		if (buf[byte_off] == buf2[byte_off])
+			printf(" %.2x ", (uint8_t)buf2[byte_off]);
+		else
+			printf("*%.2x ", (uint8_t)buf2[byte_off]);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+void read_ec_val(int fd, int byte_offset)
+{
+	uint8_t buf;
+	int error;
+
+	error = lseek(fd, byte_offset, SEEK_SET);
+	if (error != byte_offset)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot set offset to 0x%.2x", byte_offset);
+
+	error = read(fd, &buf, 1);
+	if (error != 1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read byte 0x%.2x from %s\n",
+		    byte_offset, SYSFS_PATH);
+	printf("0x%.2x\n", buf);
+	return;
+}
+
+void write_ec_val(int fd, int byte_offset, uint8_t value)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = lseek(fd, byte_offset, SEEK_SET);
+	if (error != byte_offset)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot set offset to 0x%.2x", byte_offset);
+
+	error = write(fd, &value, 1);
+	if (error != 1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot write value 0x%.2x to offset 0x%.2x",
+		    value, byte_offset);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int file_mode = O_RDONLY;
+	int fd;
+
+	parse_opts(argc, argv);
+
+	if (read_mode == 0)
+		file_mode = O_WRONLY;
+	else if (read_mode == 1)
+		file_mode = O_RDONLY;
+	else
+		usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+	fd = open(SYSFS_PATH, file_mode);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", SYSFS_PATH);
+
+	if (read_mode)
+		if (read_byte_offset == -1)
+			dump_ec(fd);
+		else if (read_byte_offset < 0 ||
+			 read_byte_offset >= EC_SPACE_SIZE)
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		else
+			read_ec_val(fd, read_byte_offset);
+	else
+		write_ec_val(fd, write_byte_offset, write_value);
+	close(fd);
+
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/.gitignore b/tools/power/cpupower/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f9977cc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+.libs
+libcpupower.so
+libcpupower.so.*
+build/ccdv
+cpufreq-info
+cpufreq-set
+cpufreq-aperf
+lib/.libs
+lib/cpufreq.lo
+lib/cpufreq.o
+lib/proc.lo
+lib/proc.o
+lib/sysfs.lo
+lib/sysfs.o
+po/cpupowerutils.pot
+po/*.gmo
+utils/cpufreq-info.o
+utils/cpufreq-set.o
+utils/cpufreq-aperf.o
+cpupower
+bench/cpufreq-bench
+debug/kernel/Module.symvers
+debug/i386/centrino-decode
+debug/i386/dump_psb
+debug/i386/intel_gsic
+debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode
+debug/x86_64/centrino-decode
+debug/x86_64/powernow-k8-decode
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1dd5f4fcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+# Makefile for cpupower
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2005,2006 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
+#
+# Based largely on the Makefile for udev by:
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+OUTPUT=./
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(OUTPUT),)
+# check that the output directory actually exists
+OUTDIR := $(shell cd $(OUTPUT) && pwd)
+$(if $(OUTDIR),, $(error output directory "$(OUTPUT)" does not exist))
+endif
+
+include ../../scripts/Makefile.arch
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION BEGIN ---
+
+# Set the following to `true' to make a unstripped, unoptimized
+# binary. Leave this set to `false' for production use.
+DEBUG ?=	true
+
+# make the build silent. Set this to something else to make it noisy again.
+V ?=		false
+
+# Internationalization support (output in different languages).
+# Requires gettext.
+NLS ?=		true
+
+# Set the following to 'true' to build/install the
+# cpufreq-bench benchmarking tool
+CPUFREQ_BENCH ?= true
+
+# Do not build libraries, but build the code in statically
+# Libraries are still built, otherwise the Makefile code would
+# be rather ugly.
+export STATIC ?= false
+
+# Prefix to the directories we're installing to
+DESTDIR ?=
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION END ---
+
+
+
+# Package-related definitions. Distributions can modify the version
+# and _should_ modify the PACKAGE_BUGREPORT definition
+
+VERSION=			$(shell ./utils/version-gen.sh)
+LIB_MAJ=			0.0.1
+LIB_MIN=			0
+
+PACKAGE =			cpupower
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT =		linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+LANGUAGES = 			de fr it cs pt
+
+
+# Directory definitions. These are default and most probably
+# do not need to be changed. Please note that DESTDIR is
+# added in front of any of them
+
+bindir ?=	/usr/bin
+sbindir ?=	/usr/sbin
+mandir ?=	/usr/man
+includedir ?=	/usr/include
+ifeq ($(IS_64_BIT), 1)
+libdir ?=	/usr/lib64
+else
+libdir ?=	/usr/lib
+endif
+localedir ?=	/usr/share/locale
+docdir ?=       /usr/share/doc/packages/cpupower
+confdir ?=      /etc/
+
+# Toolchain: what tools do we use, and what options do they need:
+
+CP = cp -fpR
+INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL}
+INSTALL_DATA  = ${INSTALL} -m 644
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL_PROGRAM}
+
+# If you are running a cross compiler, you may want to set this
+# to something more interesting, like "arm-linux-".  If you want
+# to compile vs uClibc, that can be done here as well.
+CROSS = #/usr/i386-linux-uclibc/usr/bin/i386-uclibc-
+CC = $(CROSS)gcc
+LD = $(CROSS)gcc
+AR = $(CROSS)ar
+STRIP = $(CROSS)strip
+RANLIB = $(CROSS)ranlib
+HOSTCC = gcc
+MKDIR = mkdir
+
+
+# Now we set up the build system
+#
+
+GMO_FILES = ${shell for HLANG in ${LANGUAGES}; do echo $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.gmo; done;}
+
+export CROSS CC AR STRIP RANLIB CFLAGS LDFLAGS LIB_OBJS
+
+# check if compiler option is supported
+cc-supports = ${shell if $(CC) ${1} -S -o /dev/null -x c /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; fi;}
+
+# use '-Os' optimization if available, else use -O2
+OPTIMIZATION := $(call cc-supports,-Os,-O2)
+
+WARNINGS := -Wall -Wchar-subscripts -Wpointer-arith -Wsign-compare
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wno-pointer-sign)
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wdeclaration-after-statement)
+WARNINGS += -Wshadow
+
+CFLAGS += -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -DPACKAGE=\"$(PACKAGE)\" \
+		-DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)\" -D_GNU_SOURCE
+
+UTIL_OBJS =  utils/helpers/amd.o utils/helpers/msr.o \
+	utils/helpers/sysfs.o utils/helpers/misc.o utils/helpers/cpuid.o \
+	utils/helpers/pci.o utils/helpers/bitmask.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.o utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/hsw_ext_idle.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.o utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.o utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.o \
+	utils/cpupower.o utils/cpufreq-info.o utils/cpufreq-set.o \
+	utils/cpupower-set.o utils/cpupower-info.o utils/cpuidle-info.o \
+	utils/cpuidle-set.o
+
+UTIL_SRC := $(UTIL_OBJS:.o=.c)
+
+UTIL_OBJS := $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(UTIL_OBJS))
+
+UTIL_HEADERS = utils/helpers/helpers.h utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h \
+	utils/helpers/bitmask.h \
+	utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
+
+LIB_HEADERS = 	lib/cpufreq.h lib/cpupower.h lib/cpuidle.h
+LIB_SRC = 	lib/cpufreq.c lib/cpupower.c lib/cpuidle.c
+LIB_OBJS = 	lib/cpufreq.o lib/cpupower.o lib/cpuidle.o
+LIB_OBJS :=	$(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(LIB_OBJS))
+
+CFLAGS +=	-pipe
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(NLS)),true)
+	INSTALL_NLS += install-gmo
+	COMPILE_NLS += create-gmo
+	CFLAGS += -DNLS
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(CPUFREQ_BENCH)),true)
+	INSTALL_BENCH += install-bench
+	COMPILE_BENCH += compile-bench
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(STATIC)),true)
+        UTIL_OBJS += $(LIB_OBJS)
+        UTIL_HEADERS += $(LIB_HEADERS)
+        UTIL_SRC += $(LIB_SRC)
+endif
+
+CFLAGS += $(WARNINGS)
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(V)),false)
+	QUIET=@
+	ECHO=@echo
+else
+	QUIET=
+	ECHO=@\#
+endif
+export QUIET ECHO
+
+# if DEBUG is enabled, then we do not strip or optimize
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEBUG)),true)
+	CFLAGS += -O1 -g -DDEBUG
+	STRIPCMD = /bin/true -Since_we_are_debugging
+else
+	CFLAGS += $(OPTIMIZATION) -fomit-frame-pointer
+	STRIPCMD = $(STRIP) -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment
+endif
+
+
+# the actual make rules
+
+all: libcpupower $(OUTPUT)cpupower $(COMPILE_NLS) $(COMPILE_BENCH)
+
+$(OUTPUT)lib/%.o: $(LIB_SRC) $(LIB_HEADERS)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fPIC -o $@ -c lib/$*.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ): $(LIB_OBJS)
+	$(ECHO) "  LD      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -shared $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+		-Wl,-soname,libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN) $(LIB_OBJS)
+	@ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so
+	@ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN)
+
+libcpupower: $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
+
+# Let all .o files depend on its .c file and all headers
+# Might be worth to put this into utils/Makefile at some point of time
+$(UTIL_OBJS): $(UTIL_HEADERS)
+
+$(OUTPUT)%.o: %.c
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I./lib -I ./utils -o $@ -c $*.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)cpupower: $(UTIL_OBJS) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+ifeq ($(strip $(STATIC)),true)
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(UTIL_OBJS) -lrt -lpci -L$(OUTPUT) -o $@
+else
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(UTIL_OBJS) -lcpupower -lrt -lpci -L$(OUTPUT) -o $@
+endif
+	$(QUIET) $(STRIPCMD) $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)po/$(PACKAGE).pot: $(UTIL_SRC)
+	$(ECHO) "  GETTEXT " $@
+	$(QUIET) xgettext --default-domain=$(PACKAGE) --add-comments \
+		--keyword=_ --keyword=N_ $(UTIL_SRC) -p $(@D) -o $(@F)
+
+$(OUTPUT)po/%.gmo: po/%.po
+	$(ECHO) "  MSGFMT  " $@
+	$(QUIET) msgfmt -o $@ po/$*.po
+
+create-gmo: ${GMO_FILES}
+
+update-po: $(OUTPUT)po/$(PACKAGE).pot
+	$(ECHO) "  MSGMRG  " $@
+	$(QUIET) @for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
+		echo -n "Updating $$HLANG "; \
+		if msgmerge po/$$HLANG.po $< -o \
+		   $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.new.po; then \
+			mv -f $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.new.po $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.po; \
+		else \
+			echo "msgmerge for $$HLANG failed!"; \
+			rm -f $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.new.po; \
+		fi; \
+	done;
+
+compile-bench: $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
+	@V=$(V) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench O=$(OUTPUT)
+
+# we compile into subdirectories. if the target directory is not the
+# source directory, they might not exists. So we depend the various
+# files onto their directories.
+DIRECTORY_DEPS = $(LIB_OBJS) $(UTIL_OBJS) $(GMO_FILES)
+$(DIRECTORY_DEPS): | $(sort $(dir $(DIRECTORY_DEPS)))
+
+# In the second step, we make a rule to actually create these directories
+$(sort $(dir $(DIRECTORY_DEPS))):
+	$(ECHO) "  MKDIR      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(MKDIR) -p $@ 2>/dev/null
+
+clean:
+	-find $(OUTPUT) \( -not -type d \) -and \( -name '*~' -o -name '*.[oas]' \) -type f -print \
+	 | xargs rm -f
+	-rm -f $(OUTPUT)cpupower
+	-rm -f $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so*
+	-rm -rf $(OUTPUT)po/*.gmo
+	-rm -rf $(OUTPUT)po/*.pot
+	$(MAKE) -C bench O=$(OUTPUT) clean
+
+
+install-lib:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${libdir}
+	$(CP) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so* $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${includedir}
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) lib/cpufreq.h $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpufreq.h
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) lib/cpuidle.h $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpuidle.h
+
+install-tools:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(OUTPUT)cpupower $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+
+install-man:
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-set.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-info.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-idle-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-idle-set.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-idle-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-idle-info.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-set.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-info.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-monitor.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-monitor.1
+
+install-gmo:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${localedir}
+	for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
+		echo '$(INSTALL_DATA) -D $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo'; \
+		$(INSTALL_DATA) -D $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \
+	done;
+
+install-bench:
+	@#DESTDIR must be set from outside to survive
+	@sbindir=$(sbindir) bindir=$(bindir) docdir=$(docdir) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench O=$(OUTPUT) install
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(STATIC)),true)
+install: all install-tools install-man $(INSTALL_NLS) $(INSTALL_BENCH)
+else
+install: all install-lib install-tools install-man $(INSTALL_NLS) $(INSTALL_BENCH)
+endif
+
+uninstall:
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/libcpupower.*
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpufreq.h
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpuidle.h
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${bindir}/utils/cpupower
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-set.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-info.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-set.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-info.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-monitor.1
+	- for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
+		rm -f $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \
+	  done;
+
+.PHONY: all utils libcpupower update-po create-gmo install-lib install-tools install-man install-gmo install uninstall clean
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/README b/tools/power/cpupower/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c68f4766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/README
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+The cpupower package consists of the following elements:
+
+requirements
+------------
+
+On x86 pciutils is needed at runtime (-lpci).
+For compilation pciutils-devel (pci/pci.h) and a gcc version
+providing cpuid.h is needed.
+For both it's not explicitly checked for (yet).
+
+
+libcpupower
+----------
+
+"libcpupower" is a library which offers a unified access method for userspace
+tools and programs to the cpufreq core and drivers in the Linux kernel. This
+allows for code reduction in userspace tools, a clean implementation of
+the interaction to the cpufreq core, and support for both the sysfs and proc
+interfaces [depending on configuration, see below].
+
+
+compilation and installation
+----------------------------
+
+make
+su
+make install
+
+should suffice on most systems. It builds libcpupower to put in
+/usr/lib; cpupower, cpufreq-bench_plot.sh to put in /usr/bin; and
+cpufreq-bench to put in /usr/sbin. If you want to set up the paths
+differently and/or want to configure the package to your specific
+needs, you need to open "Makefile" with an editor of your choice and
+edit the block marked CONFIGURATION.
+
+
+THANKS
+------
+Many thanks to Mattia Dongili who wrote the autotoolization and
+libtoolization, the manpages and the italian language file for cpupower;
+to Dave Jones for his feedback and his dump_psb tool; to Bruno Ducrot for his
+powernow-k8-decode and intel_gsic tools as well as the french language file;
+and to various others commenting on the previous (pre-)releases of 
+cpupower.
+
+
+        Dominik Brodowski
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/ToDo b/tools/power/cpupower/ToDo
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e8b89f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/ToDo
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+ToDos sorted by priority:
+
+- Use bitmask functions to parse CPU topology more robust
+  (current implementation has issues on AMD)
+- Try to read out boost states and frequencies on Intel
+- Somewhere saw the ability to read power consumption of
+  RAM from HW on Intel SandyBridge -> another monitor?
+- Add another c1e debug idle monitor
+  -> Is by design racy with BIOS, but could be added
+     with a --force option and some "be careful" messages
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f68b4bc55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+OUTPUT := ./
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+ifneq ($(O),)
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(STATIC)),true)
+LIBS = -L../ -L$(OUTPUT) -lm
+OBJS = $(OUTPUT)main.o $(OUTPUT)parse.o $(OUTPUT)system.o $(OUTPUT)benchmark.o \
+       $(OUTPUT)../lib/cpufreq.o $(OUTPUT)../lib/cpupower.o
+else
+LIBS = -L../ -L$(OUTPUT) -lm -lcpupower
+OBJS = $(OUTPUT)main.o $(OUTPUT)parse.o $(OUTPUT)system.o $(OUTPUT)benchmark.o
+endif
+
+CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE -I../lib -DDEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE=\"$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf\"
+
+$(OUTPUT)%.o : %.c
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench: $(OBJS)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench
+
+install:
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir)
+	install -m 755 $(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)/cpufreq-bench
+	install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_plot.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh
+	install -m 644 README-BENCH $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/README-BENCH
+	install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_script.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/cpufreq-bench_script.sh
+	install -m 644 example.cfg $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(OUTPUT)*.o
+	rm -f $(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/README-BENCH b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/README-BENCH
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..97727aed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/README-BENCH
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+This is cpufreq-bench, a microbenchmark for the cpufreq framework.
+
+Purpose
+=======
+
+What is this benchmark for:
+  - Identify worst case performance loss when doing dynamic frequency
+    scaling using Linux kernel governors
+  - Identify average reaction time of a governor to CPU load changes
+  - (Stress) Testing whether a cpufreq low level driver or governor works
+    as expected
+  - Identify cpufreq related performance regressions between kernels
+  - Possibly Real time priority testing? -> what happens if there are
+    processes with a higher prio than the governor's kernel thread
+  - ...
+
+What this benchmark does *not* cover:
+  - Power saving related regressions (In fact as better the performance
+    throughput is, the worse the power savings will be, but the first should
+    mostly count more...)
+  - Real world (workloads)
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+cpufreq-bench helps to test the condition of a given cpufreq governor.
+For that purpose, it compares the performance governor to a configured
+powersave module.
+
+
+How it works
+============
+You can specify load (100% CPU load) and sleep (0% CPU load) times in us which
+will be run X time in a row (cycles):
+
+         sleep=25000
+         load=25000
+         cycles=20
+
+This part of the configuration file will create 25ms load/sleep turns,
+repeated 20 times.
+
+Adding this:
+         sleep_step=25000
+         load_step=25000
+         rounds=5
+Will increase load and sleep time by 25ms 5 times.
+Together you get following test:
+25ms  load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
+50ms  load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
+..
+100ms load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
+
+First it is calibrated how long a specific CPU intensive calculation
+takes on this machine and needs to be run in a loop using the performance
+governor.
+Then the above test runs are processed using the performance governor
+and the governor to test. The time the calculation really needed
+with the dynamic freq scaling governor is compared with the time needed
+on full performance and you get the overall performance loss.
+
+
+Example of expected results with ondemand governor:
+
+This shows expected results of the first two test run rounds from
+above config, you there have:
+
+100% CPU load (load) | 0 % CPU load (sleep)  | round
+   25 ms             |    25 ms              |   1
+   50 ms             |    50 ms              |   2
+
+For example if ondemand governor is configured to have a 50ms
+sampling rate you get:
+
+In round 1, ondemand should have rather static 50% load and probably
+won't ever switch up (as long as up_threshold is above).
+
+In round 2, if the ondemand sampling times exactly match the load/sleep
+trigger of the cpufreq-bench, you will see no performance loss (compare with
+below possible ondemand sample kick ins (1)):
+
+But if ondemand always kicks in in the middle of the load sleep cycles, it
+will always see 50% loads and you get worst performance impact never
+switching up (compare with below possible ondemand sample kick ins (2))::
+
+      50     50   50   50ms ->time
+load -----|     |-----|     |-----|     |-----|
+          |     |     |     |     |     |     |
+sleep     |-----|     |-----|     |-----|     |----
+    |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|----  ondemand sampling (1)
+         100    0    100    0    100    0    100     load seen by ondemand(%)
+       |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|--   ondemand sampling (2)
+      50     50    50    50    50    50    50        load seen by ondemand(%)
+
+You can easily test all kind of load/sleep times and check whether your
+governor in average behaves as expected.
+
+
+ToDo
+====
+
+Provide a gnuplot utility script for easy generation of plots to present
+the outcome nicely.
+
+
+cpufreq-bench Command Usage
+===========================
+-l, --load=<long int>           initial load time in us
+-s, --sleep=<long int>          initial sleep time in us
+-x, --load-step=<long int>      time to be added to load time, in us
+-y, --sleep-step=<long int>     time to be added to sleep time, in us
+-c, --cpu=<unsigned int>        CPU Number to use, starting at 0
+-p, --prio=<priority>           scheduler priority, HIGH, LOW or DEFAULT
+-g, --governor=<governor>       cpufreq governor to test
+-n, --cycles=<int>              load/sleep cycles to get an average value to compare
+-r, --rounds<int>               load/sleep rounds
+-f, --file=<configfile>         config file to use
+-o, --output=<dir>              output dir, must exist
+-v, --verbose                   verbose output on/off
+
+Due to the high priority, the application may not be responsible for some time.
+After the benchmark, the logfile is saved in OUTPUTDIR/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.log
+
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..429d51ab8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "benchmark.h"
+
+/* Print out progress if we log into a file */
+#define show_progress(total_time, progress_time)	\
+if (config->output != stdout) {				\
+	fprintf(stdout, "Progress: %02lu %%\r",		\
+		(progress_time * 100) / total_time);	\
+	fflush(stdout);					\
+}
+
+/**
+ * compute how many rounds of calculation we should do
+ * to get the given load time
+ *
+ * @param load aimed load time in µs
+ *
+ * @retval rounds of calculation
+ **/
+
+unsigned int calculate_timespace(long load, struct config *config)
+{
+	int i;
+	long long now, then;
+	unsigned int estimated = GAUGECOUNT;
+	unsigned int rounds = 0;
+	unsigned int timed = 0;
+
+	if (config->verbose)
+		printf("calibrating load of %lius, please wait...\n", load);
+
+	/* get the initial calculation time for a specific number of rounds */
+	now = get_time();
+	ROUNDS(estimated);
+	then = get_time();
+
+	timed = (unsigned int)(then - now);
+
+	/* approximation of the wanted load time by comparing with the
+	 * initial calculation time */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		rounds = (unsigned int)(load * estimated / timed);
+		dprintf("calibrating with %u rounds\n", rounds);
+		now = get_time();
+		ROUNDS(rounds);
+		then = get_time();
+
+		timed = (unsigned int)(then - now);
+		estimated = rounds;
+	}
+	if (config->verbose)
+		printf("calibration done\n");
+
+	return estimated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * benchmark
+ * generates a specific sleep an load time with the performance
+ * governor and compares the used time for same calculations done
+ * with the configured powersave governor
+ *
+ * @param config config values for the benchmark
+ *
+ **/
+
+void start_benchmark(struct config *config)
+{
+	unsigned int _round, cycle;
+	long long now, then;
+	long sleep_time = 0, load_time = 0;
+	long performance_time = 0, powersave_time = 0;
+	unsigned int calculations;
+	unsigned long total_time = 0, progress_time = 0;
+
+	sleep_time = config->sleep;
+	load_time = config->load;
+
+	/* For the progress bar */
+	for (_round = 1; _round <= config->rounds; _round++)
+		total_time += _round * (config->sleep + config->load);
+	total_time *= 2; /* powersave and performance cycles */
+
+	for (_round = 0; _round < config->rounds; _round++) {
+		performance_time = 0LL;
+		powersave_time = 0LL;
+
+		show_progress(total_time, progress_time);
+
+		/* set the cpufreq governor to "performance" which disables
+		 * P-State switching. */
+		if (set_cpufreq_governor("performance", config->cpu) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		/* calibrate the calculation time. the resulting calculation
+		 * _rounds should produce a load which matches the configured
+		 * load time */
+		calculations = calculate_timespace(load_time, config);
+
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("_round %i: doing %u cycles with %u calculations"
+			       " for %lius\n", _round + 1, config->cycles,
+			       calculations, load_time);
+
+		fprintf(config->output, "%u %li %li ",
+			_round, load_time, sleep_time);
+
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("average: %lius, rps:%li\n",
+				load_time / calculations,
+				1000000 * calculations / load_time);
+
+		/* do some sleep/load cycles with the performance governor */
+		for (cycle = 0; cycle < config->cycles; cycle++) {
+			now = get_time();
+			usleep(sleep_time);
+			ROUNDS(calculations);
+			then = get_time();
+			performance_time += then - now - sleep_time;
+			if (config->verbose)
+				printf("performance cycle took %lius, "
+					"sleep: %lius, "
+					"load: %lius, rounds: %u\n",
+					(long)(then - now), sleep_time,
+					load_time, calculations);
+		}
+		fprintf(config->output, "%li ",
+			performance_time / config->cycles);
+
+		progress_time += sleep_time + load_time;
+		show_progress(total_time, progress_time);
+
+		/* set the powersave governor which activates P-State switching
+		 * again */
+		if (set_cpufreq_governor(config->governor, config->cpu) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		/* again, do some sleep/load cycles with the
+		 * powersave governor */
+		for (cycle = 0; cycle < config->cycles; cycle++) {
+			now = get_time();
+			usleep(sleep_time);
+			ROUNDS(calculations);
+			then = get_time();
+			powersave_time += then - now - sleep_time;
+			if (config->verbose)
+				printf("powersave cycle took %lius, "
+					"sleep: %lius, "
+					"load: %lius, rounds: %u\n",
+					(long)(then - now), sleep_time,
+					load_time, calculations);
+		}
+
+		progress_time += sleep_time + load_time;
+
+		/* compare the average sleep/load cycles  */
+		fprintf(config->output, "%li ",
+			powersave_time / config->cycles);
+		fprintf(config->output, "%.3f\n",
+			performance_time * 100.0 / powersave_time);
+		fflush(config->output);
+
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("performance is at %.2f%%\n",
+				performance_time * 100.0 / powersave_time);
+
+		sleep_time += config->sleep_step;
+		load_time += config->load_step;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51d7f50ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* load loop, this schould take about 1 to 2ms to complete */
+#define ROUNDS(x) {unsigned int rcnt;			       \
+		for (rcnt = 0; rcnt < x*1000; rcnt++) { \
+			(void)(((int)(pow(rcnt, rcnt) * \
+				      sqrt(rcnt*7230970)) ^ 7230716) ^ \
+				      (int)atan2(rcnt, rcnt));	       \
+		} }							\
+
+
+void start_benchmark(struct config *config);
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee6f258e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* initial loop count for the load calibration */
+#define GAUGECOUNT	1500
+
+/* default scheduling policy SCHED_OTHER */
+#define SCHEDULER	SCHED_OTHER
+
+#define PRIORITY_DEFAULT 0
+#define PRIORITY_HIGH	 sched_get_priority_max(SCHEDULER)
+#define PRIORITY_LOW	 sched_get_priority_min(SCHEDULER)
+
+/* enable further debug messages */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define dprintf printf
+#else
+#define dprintf(...) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..410021a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301, USA.
+
+# Author/Copyright(c): 2009, Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+
+# Helper script to easily create nice plots of your cpufreq-bench results
+
+dir=`mktemp -d`
+output_file="cpufreq-bench.png"
+global_title="cpufreq-bench plot"
+picture_type="jpeg"
+file[0]=""
+
+function usage()
+{
+    echo "cpufreq-bench_plot.sh [OPTIONS] logfile [measure_title] [logfile [measure_title]] ...]"
+    echo
+    echo "Options"
+    echo "   -o output_file"
+    echo "   -t global_title"
+    echo "   -p picture_type [jpeg|gif|png|postscript|...]"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
+	echo "No benchmark results file provided"
+	echo
+	usage
+fi
+
+while getopts o:t:p: name ; do
+    case $name in
+	o)
+	    output_file="$OPTARG".$picture_type
+	    ;;
+	t)
+	    global_title="$OPTARG"
+	    ;;
+	p)
+	    picture_type="$OPTARG"
+	    ;;
+        ?)
+	    usage
+	    ;;
+    esac
+done
+shift $(($OPTIND -1))
+
+plots=0
+while [ "$1" ];do
+    if [ ! -f "$1" ];then
+	echo "File $1 does not exist"
+	usage
+    fi
+    file[$plots]="$1"
+    title[$plots]="$2"
+    # echo "File: ${file[$plots]} - ${title[plots]}"
+    shift;shift
+    plots=$((plots + 1))
+done
+
+echo "set terminal $picture_type"	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set output \"$output_file\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set title \"$global_title\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set xlabel \"sleep/load time\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set ylabel \"Performance (%)\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+
+for((plot=0;plot<$plots;plot++));do
+
+    # Sanity check
+    ###### I am to dump to get this redirected to stderr/stdout in one awk call... #####
+    cat ${file[$plot]} |grep -v "^#" |awk '{if ($2 != $3) printf("Error in measure %d:Load time %s does not equal sleep time %s, plot will not be correct\n", $1, $2, $3); ERR=1}'
+    ###### I am to dump to get this redirected in one awk call... #####
+
+    # Parse out load time (which must be equal to sleep time for a plot), divide it by 1000
+    # to get ms and parse out the performance in percentage and write it to a temp file for plotting
+    cat ${file[$plot]} |grep -v "^#" |awk '{printf "%lu %.1f\n",$2/1000, $6}' >$dir/data_$plot
+
+    if [ $plot -eq 0 ];then
+	echo -n "plot " >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+    fi
+    echo -n "\"$dir/data_$plot\" title \"${title[$plot]}\" with lines" >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+    if [ $(($plot + 1)) -ne $plots ];then
+	echo -n ", " >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+    fi
+done
+echo >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+
+gnuplot $dir/plot_script.gpl
+rm -r $dir
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_script.sh b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_script.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de20d2a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_script.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301, USA.
+
+# Author/Copyright(c): 2009, Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+
+# Ondemand up_threshold and sampling rate test script for cpufreq-bench
+# mircobenchmark.
+# Modify the general variables at the top or extend or copy out parts
+# if you want to test other things
+#
+
+# Default with latest kernels is 95, before micro account patches
+# it was 80, cmp. with git commit 808009131046b62ac434dbc796
+UP_THRESHOLD="60 80 95"
+# Depending on the kernel and the HW sampling rate could be restricted
+# and cannot be set that low...
+# E.g. before git commit cef9615a853ebc4972084f7 one could only set
+# min sampling rate of 80000 if CONFIG_HZ=250
+SAMPLING_RATE="20000 80000"
+
+function measure()
+{
+    local -i up_threshold_set
+    local -i sampling_rate_set
+
+    for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	    # Set values in sysfs
+	    echo $up_threshold >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold
+	    echo $sampling_rate >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate
+	    up_threshold_set=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold)
+	    sampling_rate_set=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate)
+
+	    # Verify set values in sysfs
+	    if [ ${up_threshold_set} -eq ${up_threshold} ];then
+		echo "up_threshold: $up_threshold, set in sysfs: ${up_threshold_set}"
+	    else
+		echo "WARNING: Tried to set up_threshold: $up_threshold, set in sysfs: ${up_threshold_set}"
+	    fi
+	    if [ ${sampling_rate_set} -eq ${sampling_rate} ];then
+		echo "sampling_rate: $sampling_rate, set in sysfs: ${sampling_rate_set}"
+	    else
+		echo "WARNING: Tried to set sampling_rate: $sampling_rate, set in sysfs: ${sampling_rate_set}"
+	    fi
+
+	    # Benchmark
+	    cpufreq-bench -o /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}
+	done
+    done
+}
+
+function create_plots()
+{
+    local command
+
+    for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"sampling_rate_${SAMPLING_RATE}_up_threshold_${up_threshold}\" -t \"Ondemand sampling_rate: ${SAMPLING_RATE} comparison - Up_threshold: $up_threshold %\""
+	for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	    command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"sampling_rate = $sampling_rate\""
+	done
+	echo $command
+	eval "$command"
+	echo
+    done
+
+    for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"up_threshold_${UP_THRESHOLD}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}\" -t \"Ondemand up_threshold: ${UP_THRESHOLD} % comparison - sampling_rate: $sampling_rate\""
+	for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	    command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"up_threshold = $up_threshold\""
+	done
+	echo $command
+	eval "$command"
+	echo
+    done
+
+    command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"up_threshold_${UP_THRESHOLD}_sampling_rate_${SAMPLING_RATE}\" -t \"Ondemand up_threshold: ${UP_THRESHOLD} and sampling_rate ${SAMPLING_RATE} comparison\""
+    for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	    command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"up_threshold = $up_threshold - sampling_rate = $sampling_rate\""
+	done
+    done
+    echo "$command"
+    eval "$command"
+}
+
+measure
+create_plots
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/example.cfg b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/example.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f91f64360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/example.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+sleep = 50000
+load = 50000
+cpu = 0
+priority = LOW
+output = /var/log/cpufreq-bench
+sleep_step = 50000
+load_step = 50000
+cycles = 20
+rounds = 40
+verbose = 0
+governor = ondemand
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24910313a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "benchmark.h"
+
+static struct option long_options[] = {
+	{"output",	1,	0,	'o'},
+	{"sleep",	1,	0,	's'},
+	{"load",	1,	0,	'l'},
+	{"verbose",	0,	0,	'v'},
+	{"cpu",		1,	0,	'c'},
+	{"governor",	1,	0,	'g'},
+	{"prio",	1,	0,	'p'},
+	{"file",	1,	0,	'f'},
+	{"cycles",	1,	0,	'n'},
+	{"rounds",	1,	0,	'r'},
+	{"load-step",	1,	0,	'x'},
+	{"sleep-step",	1,	0,	'y'},
+	{"help",	0,	0,	'h'},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ usage
+*******************************************************************/
+
+void usage()
+{
+	printf("usage: ./bench\n");
+	printf("Options:\n");
+	printf(" -l, --load=<long int>\t\tinitial load time in us\n");
+	printf(" -s, --sleep=<long int>\t\tinitial sleep time in us\n");
+	printf(" -x, --load-step=<long int>\ttime to be added to load time, in us\n");
+	printf(" -y, --sleep-step=<long int>\ttime to be added to sleep time, in us\n");
+	printf(" -c, --cpu=<cpu #>\t\t\tCPU Nr. to use, starting at 0\n");
+	printf(" -p, --prio=<priority>\t\t\tscheduler priority, HIGH, LOW or DEFAULT\n");
+	printf(" -g, --governor=<governor>\t\tcpufreq governor to test\n");
+	printf(" -n, --cycles=<int>\t\t\tload/sleep cycles\n");
+	printf(" -r, --rounds<int>\t\t\tload/sleep rounds\n");
+	printf(" -f, --file=<configfile>\t\tconfig file to use\n");
+	printf(" -o, --output=<dir>\t\t\toutput path. Filename will be OUTPUTPATH/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.log\n");
+	printf(" -v, --verbose\t\t\t\tverbose output on/off\n");
+	printf(" -h, --help\t\t\t\tPrint this help screen\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ main
+*******************************************************************/
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int c;
+	int option_index = 0;
+	struct config *config = NULL;
+
+	config = prepare_default_config();
+
+	if (config == NULL)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	while (1) {
+		c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hg:o:s:l:vc:p:f:n:r:x:y:",
+				long_options, &option_index);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'o':
+			if (config->output != NULL)
+				fclose(config->output);
+
+			config->output = prepare_output(optarg);
+
+			if (config->output == NULL)
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+			dprintf("user output path -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->sleep);
+			dprintf("user sleep time -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->load);
+			dprintf("user load time -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->cpu);
+			dprintf("user cpu -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			strncpy(config->governor, optarg, 14);
+			dprintf("user governor -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			if (string_to_prio(optarg) != SCHED_ERR) {
+				config->prio = string_to_prio(optarg);
+				dprintf("user prio -> %s\n", optarg);
+			} else {
+				if (config != NULL) {
+					if (config->output != NULL)
+						fclose(config->output);
+					free(config);
+				}
+				usage();
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->cycles);
+			dprintf("user cycles -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->rounds);
+			dprintf("user rounds -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->load_step);
+			dprintf("user load_step -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'y':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->sleep_step);
+			dprintf("user sleep_step -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			if (prepare_config(optarg, config))
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			config->verbose = 1;
+			dprintf("verbose output enabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			if (config != NULL) {
+				if (config->output != NULL)
+					fclose(config->output);
+				free(config);
+			}
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config->verbose) {
+		printf("starting benchmark with parameters:\n");
+		printf("config:\n\t"
+		       "sleep=%li\n\t"
+		       "load=%li\n\t"
+		       "sleep_step=%li\n\t"
+		       "load_step=%li\n\t"
+		       "cpu=%u\n\t"
+		       "cycles=%u\n\t"
+		       "rounds=%u\n\t"
+		       "governor=%s\n\n",
+		       config->sleep,
+		       config->load,
+		       config->sleep_step,
+		       config->load_step,
+		       config->cpu,
+		       config->cycles,
+		       config->rounds,
+		       config->governor);
+	}
+
+	prepare_user(config);
+	prepare_system(config);
+	start_benchmark(config);
+
+	if (config->output != stdout)
+		fclose(config->output);
+
+	free(config);
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ba8a44ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "parse.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+/**
+ * converts priority string to priority
+ *
+ * @param str string that represents a scheduler priority
+ *
+ * @retval priority
+ * @retval SCHED_ERR when the priority doesn't exit
+ **/
+
+enum sched_prio string_to_prio(const char *str)
+{
+	if (strncasecmp("high", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
+		return  SCHED_HIGH;
+	else if (strncasecmp("default", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
+		return SCHED_DEFAULT;
+	else if (strncasecmp("low", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
+		return SCHED_LOW;
+	else
+		return SCHED_ERR;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create and open logfile
+ *
+ * @param dir directory in which the logfile should be created
+ *
+ * @retval logfile on success
+ * @retval NULL when the file can't be created
+ **/
+
+FILE *prepare_output(const char *dirname)
+{
+	FILE *output = NULL;
+	int len;
+	char *filename, *filename_tmp;
+	struct utsname sysdata;
+	DIR *dir;
+
+	dir = opendir(dirname);
+	if (dir == NULL) {
+		if (mkdir(dirname, 0755)) {
+			perror("mkdir");
+			fprintf(stderr, "error: Cannot create dir %s\n",
+				dirname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(dirname) + 30;
+	filename = malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
+	if (!filename) {
+		perror("malloc");
+		goto out_dir;
+	}
+
+	if (uname(&sysdata) == 0) {
+		len += strlen(sysdata.nodename) + strlen(sysdata.release);
+		filename_tmp = realloc(filename, sizeof(*filename) * len);
+
+		if (filename_tmp == NULL) {
+			free(filename);
+			perror("realloc");
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+
+		filename = filename_tmp;
+		snprintf(filename, len - 1, "%s/benchmark_%s_%s_%li.log",
+			dirname, sysdata.nodename, sysdata.release, time(NULL));
+	} else {
+		snprintf(filename, len - 1, "%s/benchmark_%li.log",
+			dirname, time(NULL));
+	}
+
+	dprintf("logfilename: %s\n", filename);
+
+	output = fopen(filename, "w+");
+	if (output == NULL) {
+		perror("fopen");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to open logfile\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stdout, "Logfile: %s\n", filename);
+
+	fprintf(output, "#round load sleep performance powersave percentage\n");
+out:
+	free(filename);
+out_dir:
+	closedir(dir);
+	return output;
+}
+
+/**
+ * returns the default config
+ *
+ * @retval default config on success
+ * @retval NULL when the output file can't be created
+ **/
+
+struct config *prepare_default_config()
+{
+	struct config *config = malloc(sizeof(struct config));
+
+	dprintf("loading defaults\n");
+
+	config->sleep = 500000;
+	config->load = 500000;
+	config->sleep_step = 500000;
+	config->load_step = 500000;
+	config->cycles = 5;
+	config->rounds = 50;
+	config->cpu = 0;
+	config->prio = SCHED_HIGH;
+	config->verbose = 0;
+	strncpy(config->governor, "ondemand", 8);
+
+	config->output = stdout;
+
+#ifdef DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE
+	if (prepare_config(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE, config))
+		return NULL;
+#endif
+	return config;
+}
+
+/**
+ * parses config file and returns the config to the caller
+ *
+ * @param path config file name
+ *
+ * @retval 1 on error
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ **/
+
+int prepare_config(const char *path, struct config *config)
+{
+	size_t len = 0;
+	char opt[16], val[32], *line = NULL;
+	FILE *configfile;
+
+	if (config == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: config is NULL\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	configfile = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (configfile == NULL) {
+		perror("fopen");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to read configfile\n");
+		free(config);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (getline(&line, &len, configfile) != -1) {
+		if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\n')
+			continue;
+
+		if (sscanf(line, "%14s = %30s", opt, val) < 2)
+			continue;
+
+		dprintf("parsing: %s -> %s\n", opt, val);
+
+		if (strcmp("sleep", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->sleep);
+
+		else if (strcmp("load", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->load);
+
+		else if (strcmp("load_step", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->load_step);
+
+		else if (strcmp("sleep_step", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->sleep_step);
+
+		else if (strcmp("cycles", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->cycles);
+
+		else if (strcmp("rounds", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->rounds);
+
+		else if (strcmp("verbose", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->verbose);
+
+		else if (strcmp("output", opt) == 0)
+			config->output = prepare_output(val); 
+
+		else if (strcmp("cpu", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->cpu);
+
+		else if (strcmp("governor", opt) == 0) {
+			strncpy(config->governor, val,
+					sizeof(config->governor));
+			config->governor[sizeof(config->governor) - 1] = '\0';
+		}
+
+		else if (strcmp("priority", opt) == 0) {
+			if (string_to_prio(val) != SCHED_ERR)
+				config->prio = string_to_prio(val);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(line);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8dc632d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* struct that holds the required config parameters */
+struct config
+{
+	long sleep;		/* sleep time in µs */
+	long load;		/* load time in µs */
+	long sleep_step;	/* time value which changes the
+				 * sleep time after every round in µs */
+	long load_step;		/* time value which changes the
+				 * load time after every round in µs */
+	unsigned int cycles;	/* calculation cycles with the same sleep/load time */
+	unsigned int rounds;	/* calculation rounds with iterated sleep/load time */
+	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu for which the affinity is set */
+	char governor[15];	/* cpufreq governor */
+	enum sched_prio		/* possible scheduler priorities */
+	{
+		SCHED_ERR = -1,
+		SCHED_HIGH,
+		SCHED_DEFAULT,
+		SCHED_LOW
+	} prio;
+
+	unsigned int verbose;	/* verbose output */
+	FILE *output;		/* logfile */
+	char *output_filename;	/* logfile name, must be freed at the end
+				   if output != NULL and output != stdout*/
+};
+
+enum sched_prio string_to_prio(const char *str);
+
+FILE *prepare_output(const char *dir);
+
+int prepare_config(const char *path, struct config *config);
+struct config *prepare_default_config();
+
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2bb3eef7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+#include <cpupower.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+
+/**
+ * returns time since epoch in µs
+ *
+ * @retval time
+ **/
+
+long long int get_time()
+{
+	struct timeval now;
+
+	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+	return (long long int)(now.tv_sec * 1000000LL + now.tv_usec);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets the cpufreq governor
+ *
+ * @param governor cpufreq governor name
+ * @param cpu cpu for which the governor should be set
+ *
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ * @retval -1 when failed
+ **/
+
+int set_cpufreq_governor(char *governor, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+
+	dprintf("set %s as cpufreq governor\n", governor);
+
+	if (cpupower_is_cpu_online(cpu) != 1) {
+		perror("cpufreq_cpu_exists");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: cpu %u does not exist\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu, governor) != 0) {
+		perror("cpufreq_modify_policy_governor");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to set %s governor\n", governor);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets cpu affinity for the process
+ *
+ * @param cpu cpu# to which the affinity should be set
+ *
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ * @retval -1 when setting the affinity failed
+ **/
+
+int set_cpu_affinity(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t cpuset;
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+	CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
+
+	dprintf("set affinity to cpu #%u\n", cpu);
+
+	if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset) < 0) {
+		perror("sched_setaffinity");
+		fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to set cpu affinity\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets the process priority parameter
+ *
+ * @param priority priority value
+ *
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ * @retval -1 when setting the priority failed
+ **/
+
+int set_process_priority(int priority)
+{
+	struct sched_param param;
+
+	dprintf("set scheduler priority to %i\n", priority);
+
+	param.sched_priority = priority;
+
+	if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHEDULER, &param) < 0) {
+		perror("sched_setscheduler");
+		fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to set scheduler priority\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * notifies the user that the benchmark may run some time
+ *
+ * @param config benchmark config values
+ *
+ **/
+
+void prepare_user(const struct config *config)
+{
+	unsigned long sleep_time = 0;
+	unsigned long load_time = 0;
+	unsigned int round;
+
+	for (round = 0; round < config->rounds; round++) {
+		sleep_time +=  2 * config->cycles *
+			(config->sleep + config->sleep_step * round);
+		load_time += 2 * config->cycles *
+			(config->load + config->load_step * round) +
+			(config->load + config->load_step * round * 4);
+	}
+
+	if (config->verbose || config->output != stdout)
+		printf("approx. test duration: %im\n",
+		       (int)((sleep_time + load_time) / 60000000));
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets up the cpu affinity and scheduler priority
+ *
+ * @param config benchmark config values
+ *
+ **/
+
+void prepare_system(const struct config *config)
+{
+	if (config->verbose)
+		printf("set cpu affinity to cpu #%u\n", config->cpu);
+
+	set_cpu_affinity(config->cpu);
+
+	switch (config->prio) {
+	case SCHED_HIGH:
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("high priority condition requested\n");
+
+		set_process_priority(PRIORITY_HIGH);
+		break;
+	case SCHED_LOW:
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("low priority condition requested\n");
+
+		set_process_priority(PRIORITY_LOW);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("default priority condition requested\n");
+
+		set_process_priority(PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a8c858b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "parse.h"
+
+long long get_time();
+
+int set_cpufreq_governor(char *governor, unsigned int cpu);
+int set_cpu_affinity(unsigned int cpu);
+int set_process_priority(int priority);
+
+void prepare_user(const struct config *config);
+void prepare_system(const struct config *config);
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3f771039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+OUTPUT=./
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/
+endif
+
+DESTDIR =
+bindir  = /usr/bin
+
+INSTALL = /usr/bin/install
+
+
+default: all
+
+$(OUTPUT)centrino-decode: centrino-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ centrino-decode.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)dump_psb: dump_psb.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ dump_psb.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)intel_gsic: intel_gsic.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -llrmi intel_gsic.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode: powernow-k8-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ powernow-k8-decode.c
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(OUTPUT)dump_psb $(OUTPUT)intel_gsic $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)dump_psb
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)intel_gsic
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode
+
+install:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)dump_psb $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)intel_gsic $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+
+.PHONY: all default clean install
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ef24cce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2003 - 2004  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Based on code found in
+ * linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c
+ * and originally developed by Jeremy Fitzhardinge.
+ *
+ * USAGE: simply run it to decode the current settings on CPU 0,
+ *	  or pass the CPU number as argument, or pass the MSR content
+ *	  as argument.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define MCPU	32
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS	0x198
+
+static int rdmsr(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int msr,
+		 unsigned int *lo, unsigned int *hi)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char file[20];
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int retval = -1;
+
+	*lo = *hi = 0;
+
+	if (cpu > MCPU)
+		goto err1;
+
+	sprintf(file, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto err1;
+
+	if (lseek(fd, msr, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err2;
+
+	if (read(fd, &val, 8) != 8)
+		goto err2;
+
+	*lo = (uint32_t )(val & 0xffffffffull);
+	*hi = (uint32_t )(val>>32 & 0xffffffffull);
+
+	retval = 0;
+err2:
+	close(fd);
+err1:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void decode (unsigned int msr)
+{
+	unsigned int multiplier;
+	unsigned int mv;
+
+	multiplier = ((msr >> 8) & 0xFF);
+
+	mv = (((msr & 0xFF) * 16) + 700);
+
+	printf("0x%x means multiplier %d @ %d mV\n", msr, multiplier, mv);
+}
+
+static int decode_live(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int lo, hi;
+	int err;
+
+	err = rdmsr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &lo, &hi);
+
+	if (err) {
+		printf("can't get MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		printf("Possible trouble: you don't run an Enhanced SpeedStep capable cpu\n");
+		printf("or you are not root, or the msr driver is not present\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	decode(lo);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, mode = 0;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		cpu = 0;
+	else {
+		cpu = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+		if (cpu >= MCPU)
+			mode = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (mode)
+		decode(cpu);
+	else
+		decode_live(cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/dump_psb.c b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/dump_psb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c768cf70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/dump_psb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * dump_psb. (c) 2004, Dave Jones, Red Hat Inc.
+ * Licensed under the GPL v2.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#define LEN (0x100000 - 0xc0000)
+#define OFFSET (0xc0000)
+
+#ifndef __packed
+#define __packed __attribute((packed))
+#endif
+
+static long relevant;
+
+static const int fid_to_mult[32] = {
+	110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
+	70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
+	30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
+	150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
+};
+
+static const int vid_to_voltage[32] = {
+	2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
+	1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
+	1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
+	1075, 1050, 1024, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
+};
+
+struct psb_header {
+	char signature[10];
+	u_char version;
+	u_char flags;
+	u_short settlingtime;
+	u_char res1;
+	u_char numpst;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pst_header {
+	u_int32_t cpuid;
+	u_char fsb;
+	u_char maxfid;
+	u_char startvid;
+	u_char numpstates;
+} __packed;
+
+static u_int fsb;
+static u_int sgtc;
+
+static int
+decode_pst(char *p, int npstates)
+{
+	int i;
+	int freq, fid, vid;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npstates; ++i) {
+		fid = *p++;
+		vid = *p++;
+		freq = 100 * fid_to_mult[fid] * fsb;
+
+		printf("   %2d %8dkHz  FID %02x (%2d.%01d)  VID %02x (%4dmV)\n",
+		       i,
+		       freq,
+		       fid, fid_to_mult[fid]/10, fid_to_mult[fid]%10,
+		       vid, vid_to_voltage[vid]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static
+void decode_psb(char *p, int numpst)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct psb_header *psb;
+	struct pst_header *pst;
+
+	psb = (struct psb_header*) p;
+
+	if (psb->version != 0x12)
+		return;
+
+	printf("PSB version: %hhx flags: %hhx settling time %hhuus res1 %hhx num pst %hhu\n",
+			psb->version,
+			psb->flags,
+			psb->settlingtime,
+			psb->res1,
+			psb->numpst);
+	sgtc = psb->settlingtime * 100;
+
+	if (sgtc < 10000)
+		sgtc = 10000;
+
+	p = ((char *) psb) + sizeof(struct psb_header);
+
+	if (numpst < 0)
+		numpst = psb->numpst;
+	else
+		printf("Overriding number of pst :%d\n", numpst);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numpst; i++) {
+		pst = (struct pst_header*) p;
+
+		if (relevant != 0) {
+			if (relevant!= pst->cpuid)
+				goto next_one;
+		}
+
+		printf("  PST %d  cpuid %.3x fsb %hhu mfid %hhx svid %hhx numberstates %hhu\n",
+				i+1,
+				pst->cpuid,
+				pst->fsb,
+				pst->maxfid,
+				pst->startvid,
+				pst->numpstates);
+
+		fsb = pst->fsb;
+		decode_pst(p + sizeof(struct pst_header), pst->numpstates);
+
+next_one:
+		p += sizeof(struct pst_header) + 2*pst->numpstates;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+     {"numpst", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
+};
+
+void print_help(void)
+{
+	printf ("Usage: dump_psb [options]\n");
+	printf ("Options:\n");
+	printf ("  -n, --numpst     Set number of PST tables to scan\n");
+	printf ("  -r, --relevant   Only display PSTs relevant to cpuid N\n");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd;
+	int numpst=-1;
+	int ret=0, cont=1;
+	char *mem = NULL;
+	char *p;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hr:n:", info_opts, NULL);
+		switch (ret){
+		case '?':
+		case 'h':
+			print_help();
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			relevant = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			numpst = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	} while(cont);
+
+	fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf ("Couldn't open /dev/mem. Are you root?\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	mem = mmap(mem, 0x100000 - 0xc0000, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0xc0000);
+	close(fd);
+
+	for (p = mem; p - mem < LEN; p+=16) {
+		if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
+			decode_psb(p, numpst);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	munmap(mem, LEN);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/intel_gsic.c b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/intel_gsic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d032c826d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/intel_gsic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2003  Bruno Ducrot
+ *  (C) 2004  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Based on code found in
+ * linux/include/asm-i386/ist.h and linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
+ * and originally developed by Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <lrmi.h>
+
+int main (void)
+{
+	struct LRMI_regs	r;
+	int			retval;
+
+	if (!LRMI_init())
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
+
+	r.eax = 0x0000E980;
+	r.edx = 0x47534943;
+
+	retval = LRMI_int(0x15, &r);
+
+	if (!retval) {
+		printf("Failed!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (r.eax == 0x47534943) {
+		printf("BIOS supports GSIC call:\n");
+		printf("\tsignature: %c%c%c%c\n",
+		       (r.eax >> 24) & 0xff,
+		       (r.eax >> 16) & 0xff,
+		       (r.eax >> 8) & 0xff,
+		       (r.eax) & 0xff);
+		printf("\tcommand port = 0x%.4x\n",
+		       r.ebx & 0xffff);
+		printf("\tcommand =      0x%.4x\n",
+		       (r.ebx >> 16) & 0xffff);
+		printf("\tevent port =   0x%.8x\n", r.ecx);
+		printf("\tflags =        0x%.8x\n", r.edx);
+		if (((r.ebx >> 16) & 0xffff) != 0x82) {
+			printf("non-default command value. If speedstep-smi "
+			       "doesn't work out of the box,\nyou may want to "
+			       "try out the default value by passing "
+			       "smi_cmd=0x82 to the module\n ON YOUR OWN "
+			       "RISK.\n");
+		}
+		if ((r.ebx & 0xffff) != 0xb2) {
+			printf("non-default command port. If speedstep-smi "
+			       "doesn't work out of the box,\nyou may want to "
+			       "try out the default value by passing "
+			       "smi_port=0x82 to the module\n ON YOUR OWN "
+			       "RISK.\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		printf("BIOS DOES NOT support GSIC call.  Dumping registers anyway:\n");
+		printf("eax = 0x%.8x\n", r.eax);
+		printf("ebx = 0x%.8x\n", r.ebx);
+		printf("ecx = 0x%.8x\n", r.ecx);
+		printf("edx = 0x%.8x\n", r.edx);
+		printf("Note also that some BIOS do not support the initial "
+		       "GSIC call, but the newer\nspeedstep-smi driver may "
+		       "work.\nFor this, you need to pass some arguments to "
+		       "the speedstep-smi driver:\n");
+		printf("\tsmi_cmd=0x?? smi_port=0x?? smi_sig=1\n");
+		printf("\nUnfortunately, you have to know what exactly are "
+		       "smi_cmd and smi_port, and this\nis system "
+		       "dependant.\n");
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode.c b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..638a6b3bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004 Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Based on code found in
+ * linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
+ * and originally developed by Paul Devriendt
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define MCPU 32
+
+#define MSR_FIDVID_STATUS	0xc0010042
+
+#define MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID	0x0000001f
+#define MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID	0x0000003f
+
+static int get_fidvid(uint32_t cpu, uint32_t *fid, uint32_t *vid)
+{
+	int err = 1;
+	uint64_t msr = 0;
+	int fd;
+	char file[20];
+
+	if (cpu > MCPU)
+		goto out;
+
+	sprintf(file, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+
+	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	lseek(fd, MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, SEEK_CUR);
+	if (read(fd, &msr, 8) != 8)
+		goto err1;
+
+	*fid = ((uint32_t )(msr & 0xffffffffull)) & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID;
+	*vid = ((uint32_t )(msr>>32 & 0xffffffffull)) & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID;
+	err = 0;
+err1:
+	close(fd);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
+static uint32_t find_freq_from_fid(uint32_t fid)
+{
+	return 800 + (fid * 100);
+}
+
+/* Return a voltage in miliVolts, given an input vid */
+static uint32_t find_millivolts_from_vid(uint32_t vid)
+{
+	return 1550-vid*25;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int err;
+	int cpu;
+	uint32_t fid, vid;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		cpu = 0;
+	else
+		cpu = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+
+	err = get_fidvid(cpu, &fid, &vid);
+
+	if (err) {
+		printf("can't get fid, vid from MSR\n");
+		printf("Possible trouble: you don't run a powernow-k8 capable cpu\n");
+		printf("or you are not root, or the msr driver is not present\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	
+	printf("cpu %d currently at %d MHz and %d mV\n",
+			cpu,
+			find_freq_from_fid(fid),
+			find_millivolts_from_vid(vid));
+	
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c23e5a6ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-m	:=
+
+KDIR	:= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
+KMISC   := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/cpufrequtils/
+
+ifeq ("$(CONFIG_X86_TSC)", "y")
+  obj-m	 += cpufreq-test_tsc.o
+endif
+
+default:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(CURDIR)
+
+clean:
+	- rm -rf *.o *.ko .tmp-versions .*.cmd .*.mod.* *.mod.c
+	- rm -rf .tmp_versions* Module.symvers modules.order
+
+install: default
+	install -d $(KMISC)
+	install -m 644 -c *.ko $(KMISC)
+	/sbin/depmod -a
+
+all:	default
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ff8383f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * test module to check whether the TSC-based delay routine continues
+ * to work properly after cpufreq transitions. Needs ACPI to work
+ * properly.
+ *
+ * Based partly on the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) code to be found
+ * in arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c on recent 2.6. kernels, especially
+ * code written by John Stultz. The read_pmtmr function was copied verbatim
+ * from that file.
+ *
+ * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski
+ *
+ * To use:
+ * 1.) pass clock=tsc to the kernel on your bootloader
+ * 2.) modprobe this module (it'll fail)
+ * 3.) change CPU frequency
+ * 4.) modprobe this module again
+ * 5.) if the third value, "diff_pmtmr", changes between 2. and 4., the
+ *     TSC-based delay routine on the Linux kernel does not correctly
+ *     handle the cpufreq transition. Please report this to
+ *     linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static int pm_tmr_ioport = 0;
+
+/*helper function to safely read acpi pm timesource*/
+static u32 read_pmtmr(void)
+{
+	u32 v1=0,v2=0,v3=0;
+	/* It has been reported that because of various broken
+	 * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM time
+	 * source is not latched, so you must read it multiple
+	 * times to insure a safe value is read.
+	 */
+	do {
+		v1 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
+		v2 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
+		v3 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
+	} while ((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
+		 || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2));
+
+	/* mask the output to 24 bits */
+	return (v2 & 0xFFFFFF);
+}
+
+static int __init cpufreq_test_tsc(void)
+{
+	u32 now, then, diff;
+	u64 now_tsc, then_tsc, diff_tsc;
+	int i;
+
+	/* the following code snipped is copied from arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
+	   of Linux v2.6.25. */
+
+	/* detect the location of the ACPI PM Timer */
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID) {
+		/* FADT rev. 2 */
+		if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.space_id !=
+		    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
+			return 0;
+
+		pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address;
+		/*
+		 * "X" fields are optional extensions to the original V1.0
+		 * fields, so we must selectively expand V1.0 fields if the
+		 * corresponding X field is zero.
+	 	 */
+		if (!pm_tmr_ioport)
+			pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
+	} else {
+		/* FADT rev. 1 */
+		pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "start--> \n");
+	then = read_pmtmr();
+	then_tsc = rdtsc();
+	for (i=0;i<20;i++) {
+		mdelay(100);
+		now = read_pmtmr();
+		now_tsc = rdtsc();
+		diff = (now - then) & 0xFFFFFF;
+		diff_tsc = now_tsc - then_tsc;
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "t1: %08u t2: %08u diff_pmtmr: %08u diff_tsc: %016llu\n", then, now, diff, diff_tsc);
+		then = now;
+		then_tsc = now_tsc;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-- end \n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit cpufreq_none(void)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+module_init(cpufreq_test_tsc)
+module_exit(cpufreq_none)
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Verify the TSC cpufreq notifier working correctly -- needs ACPI-enabled system");
+MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59af84b8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+OUTPUT=./
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/
+endif
+
+DESTDIR =
+bindir  = /usr/bin
+
+INSTALL = /usr/bin/install
+
+
+default: all
+
+$(OUTPUT)centrino-decode: ../i386/centrino-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
+
+$(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode: ../i386/powernow-k8-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode
+
+install:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+
+.PHONY: all default clean install
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c0f3e3f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "cpupower_intern.h"
+
+/* CPUFREQ sysfs access **************************************************/
+
+/* helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer */
+/* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname,
+					    char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+	return cpupower_read_sysfs(path, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+/* helper function to write a new value to a /sys file */
+/* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(unsigned int cpu,
+					     const char *fname,
+					     const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwrite;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
+	if (numwrite < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numwrite;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
+
+enum cpufreq_value {
+	CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ,
+	CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ,
+	CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ,
+	CPUINFO_LATENCY,
+	SCALING_CUR_FREQ,
+	SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
+	SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+	STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS,
+	MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpufreq_value_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES] = {
+	[CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_cur_freq",
+	[CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_min_freq",
+	[CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_max_freq",
+	[CPUINFO_LATENCY]  = "cpuinfo_transition_latency",
+	[SCALING_CUR_FREQ] = "scaling_cur_freq",
+	[SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq",
+	[SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq",
+	[STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS] = "stats/total_trans"
+};
+
+
+static unsigned long sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+						 enum cpufreq_value which)
+{
+	unsigned long value;
+	unsigned int len;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_value_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum cpufreq_string {
+	SCALING_DRIVER,
+	SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+	MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpufreq_string_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[SCALING_DRIVER] = "scaling_driver",
+	[SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
+					   enum cpufreq_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_string_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* write access */
+
+enum cpufreq_write {
+	WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
+	WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+	WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+	WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED,
+	MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpufreq_write_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES] = {
+	[WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq",
+	[WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq",
+	[WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor",
+	[WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED] = "scaling_setspeed",
+};
+
+static int sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+					 enum cpufreq_write which,
+					 const char *new_value, size_t len)
+{
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(cpu, cpufreq_write_files[which],
+					new_value, len) != len)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_CUR_FREQ);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_LATENCY);
+}
+
+int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned long *min,
+				unsigned long *max)
+{
+	if ((!min) || (!max))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ);
+	if (!*min)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	*max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ);
+	if (!*max)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_DRIVER);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr)
+{
+	if (!ptr)
+		return;
+	free(ptr);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+
+	policy = malloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy));
+	if (!policy)
+		return NULL;
+
+	policy->governor = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_GOVERNOR);
+	if (!policy->governor) {
+		free(policy);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	policy->min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ);
+	policy->max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MAX_FREQ);
+	if ((!policy->min) || (!policy->max)) {
+		free(policy->governor);
+		free(policy);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return policy;
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	if ((!policy) || (!policy->governor))
+		return;
+
+	free(policy->governor);
+	policy->governor = NULL;
+	free(policy);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_available_governors *cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned
+								int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *current = NULL;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_governors",
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+			if (i - pos < 2)
+				continue;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			current->governor = malloc(i - pos + 1);
+			if (!current->governor)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			memcpy(current->governor, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			current->governor[i - pos] = '\0';
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		if (first->governor)
+			free(first->governor);
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_available_governors(struct cpufreq_available_governors *any)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		if (tmp->governor)
+			free(tmp->governor);
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *current = NULL;
+	char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_frequencies",
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+			if (i - pos < 2)
+				continue;
+			if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+				goto error_out;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+			if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu", &current->frequency) != 1)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+				*any) {
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_cpu_list(unsigned int cpu,
+							const char *file)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *current = NULL;
+	char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, file, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (i == len || linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+			if (i - pos  < 1)
+				continue;
+			if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+				goto error_out;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+
+			if (sscanf(one_value, "%u", &current->cpu) != 1)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "affected_cpus");
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "related_cpus");
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any)
+{
+	cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(any);
+}
+
+static int verify_gov(char *new_gov, char *passed_gov)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j = 0;
+
+	if (!passed_gov || (strlen(passed_gov) > 19))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strncpy(new_gov, passed_gov, 20);
+	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+		if (j) {
+			new_gov[i] = '\0';
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((new_gov[i] >= 'a') && (new_gov[i] <= 'z'))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((new_gov[i] >= 'A') && (new_gov[i] <= 'Z'))
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_gov[i] == '-')
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_gov[i] == '_')
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_gov[i] == '\0') {
+			j = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	new_gov[19] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	char min[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char max[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long old_min;
+	int write_max_first;
+
+	if (!policy || !(policy->governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (policy->max < policy->min)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (verify_gov(gov, policy->governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snprintf(min, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->min);
+	snprintf(max, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->max);
+
+	old_min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ);
+	write_max_first = (old_min && (policy->max < old_min) ? 0 : 1);
+
+	if (write_max_first) {
+		ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+						    max, strlen(max));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ, min,
+					    strlen(min));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!write_max_first) {
+		ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+						    max, strlen(max));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+					     gov, strlen(gov));
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq)
+{
+	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", min_freq);
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
+					     value, strlen(value));
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq)
+{
+	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", max_freq);
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+					     value, strlen(value));
+}
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor)
+{
+	char new_gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	if ((!governor) || (strlen(governor) > 19))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (verify_gov(new_gov, governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+					     new_gov, strlen(new_gov));
+}
+
+int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long target_frequency)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *pol = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	char userspace_gov[] = "userspace";
+	char freq[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pol)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (strncmp(pol->governor, userspace_gov, 9) != 0) {
+		ret = cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu, userspace_gov);
+		if (ret) {
+			cpufreq_put_policy(pol);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cpufreq_put_policy(pol);
+
+	snprintf(freq, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", target_frequency);
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED,
+					     freq, strlen(freq));
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long long *total_time)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_stats *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *current = NULL;
+	char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "stats/time_in_state",
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*total_time = 0;
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (i == strlen(linebuf) || linebuf[i] == '\n')	{
+			if (i - pos < 2)
+				continue;
+			if ((i - pos) >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+				goto error_out;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+			if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu %llu",
+					&current->frequency,
+					&current->time_in_state) != 2)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			*total_time = *total_time + current->time_in_state;
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *any)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_stats *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60beaf5ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ *  cpufreq.h - definitions for libcpufreq
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_CPUFREQ_H__
+#define __CPUPOWER_CPUFREQ_H__
+
+struct cpufreq_policy {
+	unsigned long min;
+	unsigned long max;
+	char *governor;
+};
+
+struct cpufreq_available_governors {
+	char *governor;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *next;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *first;
+};
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies {
+	unsigned long frequency;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *next;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first;
+};
+
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus {
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *next;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first;
+};
+
+struct cpufreq_stats {
+	unsigned long frequency;
+	unsigned long long time_in_state;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *next;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *first;
+};
+
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* determine current CPU frequency
+ * - _kernel variant means kernel's opinion of CPU frequency
+ * - _hardware variant means actual hardware CPU frequency,
+ *    which is only available to root.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on failure, else frequency in kHz.
+ */
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu);
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu);
+
+#define cpufreq_get(cpu) cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+
+
+/* determine CPU transition latency
+ *
+ * returns 0 on failure, else transition latency in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds
+ */
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu);
+
+
+/* determine hardware CPU frequency limits
+ *
+ * These may be limited further by thermal, energy or other
+ * considerations by cpufreq policy notifiers in the kernel.
+ */
+
+int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned long *min,
+				unsigned long *max);
+
+
+/* determine CPUfreq driver used
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_driver when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu);
+
+void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr);
+
+
+/* determine CPUfreq policy currently used
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_policy when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+
+struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu);
+
+void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+
+
+/* determine CPUfreq governors currently available
+ *
+ * may be modified by modprobe'ing or rmmod'ing other governors. Please
+ * free allocated memory by calling cpufreq_put_available_governors
+ * after use.
+ */
+
+
+struct cpufreq_available_governors
+*cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu);
+
+void cpufreq_put_available_governors(
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *first);
+
+
+/* determine CPU frequency states available
+ *
+ * Only present on _some_ ->target() cpufreq drivers. For information purposes
+ * only. Please free allocated memory by calling
+ * cpufreq_put_available_frequencies after use.
+ */
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu);
+
+void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(
+		struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first);
+
+
+/* determine affected CPUs
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_affected_cpus when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned
+							int cpu);
+
+void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first);
+
+
+/* determine related CPUs
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_related_cpus when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned
+							int cpu);
+
+void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first);
+
+
+/* determine stats for cpufreq subsystem
+ *
+ * This is not available in all kernel versions or configurations.
+ */
+
+struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long long *total_time);
+
+void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *stats);
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu);
+
+
+/* set new cpufreq policy
+ *
+ * Tries to set the passed policy as new policy as close as possible,
+ * but results may differ depending e.g. on governors being available.
+ */
+
+int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+
+
+/* modify a policy by only changing min/max freq or governor
+ *
+ * Does not check whether result is what was intended.
+ */
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq);
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq);
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor);
+
+
+/* set a specific frequency
+ *
+ * Does only work if userspace governor can be used and no external
+ * interference (other calls to this function or to set/modify_policy)
+ * occurs. Also does not work on ->range() cpufreq drivers.
+ */
+
+int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned long target_frequency);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _CPUFREQ_H */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.c b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..852d25462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *  (C) 2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com> Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "cpuidle.h"
+#include "cpupower_intern.h"
+
+/*
+ * helper function to check whether a file under "../cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
+ * exists.
+ * For example the functionality to disable c-states was introduced in later
+ * kernel versions, this function can be used to explicitly check for this
+ * feature.
+ *
+ * returns 1 if the file exists, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static
+unsigned int cpuidle_state_file_exists(unsigned int cpu,
+				       unsigned int idlestate,
+				       const char *fname)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
+ * cstates starting with 0, C0 is not counted as cstate.
+ * This means if you want C1 info, pass 0 as idlestate param
+ */
+static
+unsigned int cpuidle_state_read_file(unsigned int cpu,
+					    unsigned int idlestate,
+					    const char *fname, char *buf,
+					    size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to write a new value to a /sys file
+ * fname is a relative path under "../cpuX/cpuidle/cstateY/" dir
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes written or 0 on error
+ */
+static
+unsigned int cpuidle_state_write_file(unsigned int cpu,
+				      unsigned int idlestate,
+				      const char *fname,
+				      const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwrite;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
+	if (numwrite < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numwrite;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
+
+enum idlestate_value {
+	IDLESTATE_USAGE,
+	IDLESTATE_POWER,
+	IDLESTATE_LATENCY,
+	IDLESTATE_TIME,
+	IDLESTATE_DISABLE,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_value_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_USAGE] = "usage",
+	[IDLESTATE_POWER] = "power",
+	[IDLESTATE_LATENCY] = "latency",
+	[IDLESTATE_TIME]  = "time",
+	[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]  = "disable",
+};
+
+static
+unsigned long long cpuidle_state_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+					       unsigned int idlestate,
+					       enum idlestate_value which)
+{
+	unsigned long long value;
+	unsigned int len;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = cpuidle_state_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+				      idlestate_value_files[which],
+				      linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum idlestate_string {
+	IDLESTATE_DESC,
+	IDLESTATE_NAME,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_string_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_DESC] = "desc",
+	[IDLESTATE_NAME] = "name",
+};
+
+
+static char *cpuidle_state_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate,
+					enum idlestate_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = cpuidle_state_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+				      idlestate_string_files[which],
+				      linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:
+ *    1  if disabled
+ *    0  if enabled
+ *    -1 if idlestate is not available
+ *    -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
+ */
+int cpuidle_is_state_disabled(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	if (cpuidle_state_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!cpuidle_state_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
+				 idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
+		return -2;
+	return cpuidle_state_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DISABLE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pass 1 as last argument to disable or 0 to enable the state
+ * Returns:
+ *    0  on success
+ *    negative values on error, for example:
+ *      -1 if idlestate is not available
+ *      -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
+ *      -3 No write access to disable/enable C-states
+ */
+int cpuidle_state_disable(unsigned int cpu,
+			    unsigned int idlestate,
+			    unsigned int disable)
+{
+	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int bytes_written;
+
+	if (cpuidle_state_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!cpuidle_state_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
+				 idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
+		return -2;
+
+	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%u", disable);
+
+	bytes_written = cpuidle_state_write_file(cpu, idlestate, "disable",
+						   value, sizeof(disable));
+	if (bytes_written)
+		return 0;
+	return -3;
+}
+
+unsigned long cpuidle_state_latency(unsigned int cpu,
+					  unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return cpuidle_state_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_LATENCY);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpuidle_state_usage(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return cpuidle_state_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_USAGE);
+}
+
+unsigned long long cpuidle_state_time(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return cpuidle_state_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_TIME);
+}
+
+char *cpuidle_state_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return cpuidle_state_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_NAME);
+}
+
+char *cpuidle_state_desc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return cpuidle_state_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DESC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns number of supported C-states of CPU core cpu
+ * Negativ in error case
+ * Zero if cpuidle does not export any C-states
+ */
+unsigned int cpuidle_state_count(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	int idlestates = 1;
+
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle");
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state0", cpu);
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (stat(file, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+		snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU
+			 "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%d", cpu, idlestates);
+		idlestates++;
+	}
+	idlestates--;
+	return idlestates;
+}
+
+/* CPUidle general /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ sysfs access ********/
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpu/cpuidle/" dir
+ */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(const char *fname, char *buf,
+					    size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle/%s", fname);
+
+	return cpupower_read_sysfs(path, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum cpuidle_string {
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR,
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO,
+	CPUIDLE_DRIVER,
+	MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpuidle_string_files[MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR]	= "current_governor",
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO]	= "current_governor_ro",
+	[CPUIDLE_DRIVER]	= "current_driver",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(enum cpuidle_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(cpuidle_string_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+char *cpuidle_get_governor(void)
+{
+	char *tmp = sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR);
+	else
+		return tmp;
+}
+
+char *cpuidle_get_driver(void)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_DRIVER);
+}
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e10fead2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_CPUIDLE_H__
+#define __CPUPOWER_CPUIDLE_H__
+
+int cpuidle_is_state_disabled(unsigned int cpu,
+				       unsigned int idlestate);
+int cpuidle_state_disable(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
+				   unsigned int disable);
+unsigned long cpuidle_state_latency(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate);
+unsigned long cpuidle_state_usage(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate);
+unsigned long long cpuidle_state_time(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate);
+char *cpuidle_state_name(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate);
+char *cpuidle_state_desc(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate);
+unsigned int cpuidle_state_count(unsigned int cpu);
+
+char *cpuidle_get_governor(void);
+char *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
+
+#endif /* __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9711d628b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "cpupower.h"
+#include "cpupower_intern.h"
+
+unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detect whether a CPU is online
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *     1 -> if CPU is online
+ *     0 -> if CPU is offline
+ *     negative errno values in error case
+ */
+int cpupower_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+	unsigned long long value;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u", cpu);
+
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * kernel without CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	 * -> cpuX directory exists, but not cpuX/online file
+	 */
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/online", cpu);
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return -errno;
+
+	numread = read(fd, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	linebuf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+	if (value > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */
+static int sysfs_topology_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname, int *result)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/topology/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+	if (cpupower_read_sysfs(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
+		return -1;
+	*result = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __compare(const void *t1, const void *t2)
+{
+	struct cpuid_core_info *top1 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t1;
+	struct cpuid_core_info *top2 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t2;
+	if (top1->pkg < top2->pkg)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->pkg > top2->pkg)
+		return 1;
+	else if (top1->core < top2->core)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->core > top2->core)
+		return 1;
+	else if (top1->cpu < top2->cpu)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->cpu > top2->cpu)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns amount of cpus, negative on error, cpu_top must be
+ * passed to cpu_topology_release to free resources
+ *
+ * Array is sorted after ->pkg, ->core, then ->cpu
+ */
+int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top)
+{
+	int cpu, last_pkg, cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+
+	cpu_top->core_info = malloc(sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info) * cpus);
+	if (cpu_top->core_info == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->cores = 0;
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].cpu = cpu;
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].is_online = cpupower_is_cpu_online(cpu);
+		if(sysfs_topology_read_file(
+			cpu,
+			"physical_package_id",
+			&(cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg)) < 0) {
+			cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = -1;
+			cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core = -1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if(sysfs_topology_read_file(
+			cpu,
+			"core_id",
+			&(cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core)) < 0) {
+			cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = -1;
+			cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core = -1;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	qsort(cpu_top->core_info, cpus, sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info),
+	      __compare);
+
+	/* Count the number of distinct pkgs values. This works
+	   because the primary sort of the core_info struct was just
+	   done by pkg value. */
+	last_pkg = cpu_top->core_info[0].pkg;
+	for(cpu = 1; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != last_pkg &&
+				cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != -1) {
+
+			last_pkg = cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg;
+			cpu_top->pkgs++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(cpu_top->core_info[0].pkg == -1))
+		cpu_top->pkgs++;
+
+	/* Intel's cores count is not consecutively numbered, there may
+	 * be a core_id of 3, but none of 2. Assume there always is 0
+	 * Get amount of cores by counting duplicates in a package
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = 0 && cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core == 0)
+	cpu_top->cores++;
+	*/
+	return cpus;
+}
+
+void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top)
+{
+	free(cpu_top.core_info);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4e4292ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_CPUPOWER_H__
+#define __CPUPOWER_CPUPOWER_H__
+
+struct cpupower_topology {
+	/* Amount of CPU cores, packages and threads per core in the system */
+	unsigned int cores;
+	unsigned int pkgs;
+	unsigned int threads; /* per core */
+
+	/* Array gets mallocated with cores entries, holding per core info */
+	struct cpuid_core_info *core_info;
+};
+
+struct cpuid_core_info {
+	int pkg;
+	int core;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* flags */
+	unsigned int is_online:1;
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top);
+void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top);
+int cpupower_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4887c76d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
+#define MAX_LINE_LEN 4096
+#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
+
+unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen);
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6aa8d239d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+.TH "CPUPOWER\-FREQUENCY\-INFO" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP 
+cpupower\-frequency\-info \- Utility to retrieve cpufreq kernel information
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP 
+cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] frequency\-info [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP 
+A small tool which prints out cpufreq information helpful to developers and interested users.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP 
+.TP  
+\fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-debug\fR
+Prints out debug information.
+.TP  
+\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-freq\fR
+Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according to the cpufreq core.
+.TP  
+\fB\-w\fR \fB\-\-hwfreq\fR
+Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading it from hardware (only available to root).
+.TP  
+\fB\-l\fR \fB\-\-hwlimits\fR
+Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency allowed.
+.TP  
+\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-driver\fR
+Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver.
+.TP  
+\fB\-p\fR \fB\-\-policy\fR
+Gets the currently used cpufreq policy.
+.TP  
+\fB\-g\fR \fB\-\-governors\fR
+Determines available cpufreq governors.
+.TP  
+\fB\-a\fR \fB\-\-related\-cpus\fR
+Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware frequency.
+.TP  
+\fB\-a\fR \fB\-\-affected\-cpus\fR
+Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency coordinated by software.
+.TP  
+\fB\-s\fR \fB\-\-stats\fR
+Shows cpufreq statistics if available.
+.TP  
+\fB\-y\fR \fB\-\-latency\fR
+Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency changes.
+.TP  
+\fB\-o\fR \fB\-\-proc\fR
+Prints out information like provided by the /proc/cpufreq interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels.
+.TP  
+\fB\-m\fR \fB\-\-human\fR
+human\-readable output for the \-f, \-w, \-s and \-y parameters.
+.TP  
+\fB\-n\fR \fB\-\-no-rounding\fR
+Output frequencies and latencies without rounding off values.
+.TP  
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP 
+By default only values of core zero are displayed. How to display settings of
+other cores is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section.
+.LP 
+You can't specify more than one of the output specific options \-o \-e \-a \-g \-p \-d \-l \-w \-f \-y.
+.LP 
+You also can't specify the \-o option combined with the \-c option.
+.SH "FILES"
+.nf 
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/\fP  
+\fI/proc/cpufreq\fP (deprecated) 
+\fI/proc/sys/cpu/\fP (deprecated)
+.fi 
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf
+Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> \- author 
+Mattia Dongili<malattia@gmail.com> \- first autolibtoolization
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP 
+cpupower\-frequency\-set(1), cpupower(1)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b50570221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+.TH "CPUPOWER\-FREQUENCY\-SET" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP 
+cpupower\-frequency\-set \- A small tool which allows to modify cpufreq settings.
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP 
+cpupower [ \-c cpu ] frequency\-set [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP 
+cpupower frequency\-set allows you to modify cpufreq settings without having to type e.g. "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_set_speed" all the time.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP 
+.TP 
+\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-min\fR <FREQ>
+new minimum CPU frequency the governor may select.
+.TP 
+\fB\-u\fR \fB\-\-max\fR <FREQ>
+new maximum CPU frequency the governor may select.
+.TP 
+\fB\-g\fR \fB\-\-governor\fR <GOV>
+new cpufreq governor.
+.TP 
+\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-freq\fR <FREQ>
+specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace governor to be available and loaded.
+.TP 
+\fB\-r\fR \fB\-\-related\fR
+modify all hardware-related CPUs at the same time
+.TP 
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP 
+By default values are applied on all cores. How to modify single core
+configurations is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section.
+.LP 
+The \-f FREQ, \-\-freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other parameter.
+.LP 
+FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space (frequency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).
+.LP 
+On Linux kernels up to 2.6.29, the \-r or \-\-related parameter is ignored.
+.SH "FILES" 
+.nf
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/\fP  
+\fI/proc/cpufreq\fP (deprecated) 
+\fI/proc/sys/cpu/\fP (deprecated)
+.fi 
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf 
+Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> \- author 
+Mattia Dongili<malattia@gmail.com> \- first autolibtoolization
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP 
+cpupower\-frequency\-info(1), cpupower(1)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-info.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-info.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80a1311fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-info.1
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+.TH "CPUPOWER-IDLE-INFO" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP
+cpupower\-idle\-info \- Utility to retrieve cpu idle kernel information
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP
+cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] idle\-info [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP
+A tool which prints out per cpu idle information helpful to developers and interested users.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-silent\fR
+Only print a summary of all available C-states in the system.
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-proc\fR
+deprecated.
+Prints out idle information in old /proc/acpi/processor/*/power format. This
+interface has been removed from the kernel for quite some time, do not let
+further code depend on this option, best do not use it.
+
+.SH IDLE\-INFO DESCRIPTIONS
+CPU sleep state statistics and descriptions are retrieved from sysfs files,
+exported by the cpuidle kernel subsystem. The kernel only updates these
+statistics when it enters or leaves an idle state, therefore on a very idle or
+a very busy system, these statistics may not be accurate. They still provide a
+good overview about the usage and availability of processor sleep states on
+the platform.
+
+Be aware that the sleep states as exported by the hardware or BIOS and used by
+the Linux kernel may not exactly reflect the capabilities of the
+processor. This often is the case on the X86 architecture when the acpi_idle
+driver is used. It is also possible that the hardware overrules the kernel
+requests, due to internal activity monitors or other reasons.
+On recent X86 platforms it is often possible to read out hardware registers
+which monitor the duration of sleep states the processor resided in. The
+cpupower monitor tool (cpupower\-monitor(1)) can be used to show real sleep
+state residencies. Please refer to the architecture specific description
+section below.
+
+.SH IDLE\-INFO ARCHITECTURE SPECIFIC DESCRIPTIONS
+.SS "X86"
+POLL idle state
+
+If cpuidle is active, X86 platforms have one special idle state.
+The POLL idle state is not a real idle state, it does not save any
+power. Instead, a busy\-loop is executed doing nothing for a short period of
+time. This state is used if the kernel knows that work has to be processed
+very soon and entering any real hardware idle state may result in a slight
+performance penalty.
+
+There exist two different cpuidle drivers on the X86 architecture platform:
+
+"acpi_idle" cpuidle driver
+
+The acpi_idle cpuidle driver retrieves available sleep states (C\-states) from
+the ACPI BIOS tables (from the _CST ACPI function on recent platforms or from
+the FADT BIOS table on older ones).
+The C1 state is not retrieved from ACPI tables. If the C1 state is entered,
+the kernel will call the hlt instruction (or mwait on Intel).
+
+"intel_idle" cpuidle driver
+
+In kernel 2.6.36 the intel_idle driver was introduced.
+It only serves recent Intel CPUs (Nehalem, Westmere, Sandybridge, Atoms or
+newer). On older Intel CPUs the acpi_idle driver is still used (if the BIOS
+provides C\-state ACPI tables).
+The intel_idle driver knows the sleep state capabilities of the processor and
+ignores ACPI BIOS exported processor sleep states tables.
+
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP
+By default only values of core zero are displayed. How to display settings of
+other cores is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option
+section.
+.SH REFERENCES
+http://www.acpi.info/spec.htm
+.SH "FILES"
+.nf
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*\fP
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/*\fP
+.fi
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP
+cpupower(1), cpupower\-monitor(1), cpupower\-info(1), cpupower\-set(1),
+cpupower\-idle\-set(1)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-set.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-set.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21916cff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-set.1
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+.TH "CPUPOWER-IDLE-SET" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP
+cpupower\-idle\-set \- Utility to set cpu idle state specific kernel options
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP
+cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] idle\-info [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP
+The cpupower idle\-set subcommand allows to set cpu idle, also called cpu
+sleep state, specific options offered by the kernel. One example is disabling
+sleep states. This can be handy for power vs performance tuning.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP
+.TP
+\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-disable\fR <STATE_NO>
+Disable a specific processor sleep state.
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-enable\fR <STATE_NO>
+Enable a specific processor sleep state.
+.TP
+\fB\-D\fR \fB\-\-disable-by-latency\fR <LATENCY>
+Disable all idle states with a equal or higher latency than <LATENCY>.
+
+Enable all idle states with a latency lower than <LATENCY>.
+.TP
+\fB\-E\fR \fB\-\-enable-all\fR
+Enable all idle states if not enabled already.
+
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP
+Cpuidle Governors Policy on Disabling Sleep States
+
+.RS 4
+Depending on the used  cpuidle governor, implementing the kernel policy
+how to choose sleep states, subsequent sleep states on this core, might get
+disabled as well.
+
+There are two cpuidle governors ladder and menu. While the ladder
+governor is always available, if CONFIG_CPU_IDLE is selected, the
+menu governor additionally requires CONFIG_NO_HZ.
+
+The behavior and the effect of the disable variable depends on the
+implementation of a particular governor. In the ladder governor, for
+example, it is not coherent, i.e. if one is disabling a light state,
+then all deeper states are disabled as well. Likewise, if one enables a
+deep state but a lighter state still is disabled, then this has no effect.
+.RE
+.LP
+Disabling the Lightest Sleep State may not have any Affect
+
+.RS 4
+If criteria are not met to enter deeper sleep states and the lightest sleep
+state is chosen when idle, the kernel may still enter this sleep state,
+irrespective of whether it is disabled or not. This is also reflected in
+the usage count of the disabled sleep state when using the cpupower idle-info
+command.
+.RE
+.LP
+Selecting specific CPU Cores
+
+.RS 4
+By default processor sleep states of all CPU cores are set. Please refer
+to the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section how to disable
+C-states of specific cores.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.nf
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*\fP
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/*\fP
+.fi
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP
+cpupower(1), cpupower\-monitor(1), cpupower\-info(1), cpupower\-set(1),
+cpupower\-idle\-info(1)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-info.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-info.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..340bcd0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-info.1
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.TH CPUPOWER\-INFO "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower\-info \- Shows processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower info [ \-b ]
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower info \fP shows kernel configurations or processor hardware
+registers affecting processor power saving policies.
+
+Some options are platform wide, some affect single cores. By default values
+of core zero are displayed only. cpupower --cpu all cpuinfo will show the
+settings of all cores, see cpupower(1) how to choose specific cores.
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+Options are described in detail in:
+
+cpupower(1), cpupower-set(1)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..914cbb9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+.TH CPUPOWER\-MONITOR "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower\-monitor \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower monitor
+.RB "\-l"
+
+.B cpupower monitor
+.RB [ -c ] [ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
+.RB [ "\-i seconds" ]
+.br
+.B cpupower monitor
+.RB [ -c ][ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
+.RB command
+.br
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower-monitor \fP reports processor topology, frequency and idle power
+state statistics. Either \fBcommand\fP is forked and
+statistics are printed upon its completion, or statistics are printed periodically.
+
+\fBcpupower-monitor \fP implements independent processor sleep state and
+frequency counters. Some are retrieved from kernel statistics, some are
+directly reading out hardware registers. Use \-l to get an overview which are
+supported on your system.
+
+.SH Options
+.PP
+\-l
+.RS 4
+List available monitors on your system. Additional details about each monitor
+are shown:
+.RS 2
+.IP \(bu
+The name in quotation marks which can be passed to the \-m parameter.
+.IP \(bu
+The number of different counters the monitor supports in brackets.
+.IP \(bu
+The amount of time in seconds the counters might overflow, due to
+implementation constraints.
+.IP \(bu
+The name and a description of each counter and its processor hierarchy level
+coverage in square brackets:
+.RS 4
+.IP \(bu
+[T] \-> Thread
+.IP \(bu
+[C] \-> Core
+.IP \(bu
+[P] \-> Processor Package (Socket)
+.IP \(bu
+[M] \-> Machine/Platform wide counter
+.RE
+.RE
+.RE
+.PP
+\-m <mon1>,<mon2>,...
+.RS 4
+Only display specific monitors. Use the monitor string(s) provided by \-l option.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-i seconds
+.RS 4
+Measure intervall.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-c
+.RS 4
+Schedule the process on every core before starting and ending measuring.
+This could be needed for the Idle_Stats monitor when no other MSR based
+monitor (has to be run on the core that is measured) is run in parallel.
+This is to wake up the processors from deeper sleep states and let the
+kernel re
+-account its cpuidle (C-state) information before reading the
+cpuidle timings from sysfs.
+.RE
+.PP
+command
+.RS 4
+Measure idle and frequency characteristics of an arbitrary command/workload.
+The executable \fBcommand\fP is forked and upon its exit, statistics gathered since it was
+forked are displayed.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-v
+.RS 4
+Increase verbosity if the binary was compiled with the DEBUG option set.
+.RE
+
+.SH MONITOR DESCRIPTIONS
+.SS "Idle_Stats"
+Shows statistics of the cpuidle kernel subsystem. Values are retrieved from
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
+The kernel updates these values every time an idle state is entered or
+left. Therefore there can be some inaccuracy when cores are in an idle
+state for some time when the measure starts or ends. In worst case it can happen
+that one core stayed in an idle state for the whole measure time and the idle
+state usage time as exported by the kernel did not get updated. In this case
+a state residency of 0 percent is shown while it was 100.
+
+.SS "Mperf"
+The name comes from the aperf/mperf (average and maximum) MSR registers used
+which are available on recent X86 processors. It shows the average frequency
+(including boost frequencies).
+The fact that on all recent hardware the mperf timer stops ticking in any idle
+state it is also used to show C0 (processor is active) and Cx (processor is in
+any sleep state) times. These counters do not have the inaccuracy restrictions
+the "Idle_Stats" counters may show.
+May work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29, as the \fBacpi-cpufreq \fP
+kernel frequency driver periodically cleared aperf/mperf registers in those
+kernels.
+
+.SS "Nehalem" "SandyBridge" "HaswellExtended"
+Intel Core and Package sleep state counters.
+Threads (hyperthreaded cores) may not be able to enter deeper core states if
+its sibling is utilized.
+Deepest package sleep states may in reality show up as machine/platform wide
+sleep states and can only be entered if all cores are idle. Look up Intel
+manuals (some are provided in the References section) for further details.
+The monitors are named after the CPU family where the sleep state capabilities
+got introduced and may not match exactly the CPU name of the platform.
+For example an IvyBridge processor has sleep state capabilities which got
+introduced in Nehalem and SandyBridge processor families.
+Thus on an IvyBridge processor one will get Nehalem and SandyBridge sleep
+state monitors.
+HaswellExtended extra package sleep state capabilities are available only in a
+specific Haswell (family 0x45) and probably also other future processors.
+
+.SS "Fam_12h" "Fam_14h"
+AMD laptop and desktop processor (family 12h and 14h) sleep state counters.
+The registers are accessed via PCI and therefore can still be read out while
+cores have been offlined.
+
+There is one special counter: NBP1 (North Bridge P1).
+This one always returns 0 or 1, depending on whether the North Bridge P1
+power state got entered at least once during measure time.
+Being able to enter NBP1 state also depends on graphics power management.
+Therefore this counter can be used to verify whether the graphics' driver
+power management is working as expected.
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+
+cpupower monitor -l" may show:
+.RS 4
+Monitor "Mperf" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 922000000 s
+
+   ...
+
+Monitor "Idle_Stats" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 4294967295 s
+
+   ...
+
+.RE
+cpupower monitor \-m "Idle_Stats,Mperf" scp /tmp/test /nfs/tmp
+
+Monitor the scp command, show both Mperf and Idle_Stats states counter
+statistics, but in exchanged order.
+
+
+
+.RE
+Be careful that the typical command to fully utilize one CPU by doing:
+
+cpupower monitor cat /dev/zero >/dev/null
+
+Does not work as expected, because the measured output is redirected to
+/dev/null. This could get workarounded by putting the line into an own, tiny
+shell script. Hit CTRL\-c to terminate the command and get the measure output
+displayed.
+
+.SH REFERENCES
+"BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 14h Processors"
+http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/43170.pdf
+
+"Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
+in Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture (Nehalem) Based Processors"
+http://download.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/320354.pdf
+
+"Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
+Volume 3B: System Programming Guide"
+http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals
+
+.SH FILES
+.ta
+.nf
+/dev/cpu/*/msr
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
+.fi
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+powertop(8), msr(4), vmstat(8)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+Written by Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+
+Nehalem, SandyBridge monitors and command passing
+based on turbostat.8 from Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-set.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-set.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2bcc696f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-set.1
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+.TH CPUPOWER\-SET "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower\-set \- Set processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower set [ \-b VAL ]
+
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower set \fP sets kernel configurations or directly accesses hardware
+registers affecting processor power saving policies.
+
+Some options are platform wide, some affect single cores. By default values
+are applied on all cores. How to modify single core configurations is
+described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section. Whether an
+option affects the whole system or can be applied to individual cores is
+described in the Options sections.
+
+Use \fBcpupower info \fP to read out current settings and whether they are
+supported on the system at all.
+
+.SH Options
+.PP
+\-\-perf-bias, \-b
+.RS 4
+Sets a register on supported Intel processore which allows software to convey
+its policy for the relative importance of performance versus energy savings to
+the  processor.
+
+The range of valid numbers is 0-15, where 0 is maximum
+performance and 15 is maximum energy efficiency.
+
+The processor uses this information in model-specific ways
+when it must select trade-offs between performance and
+energy efficiency.
+
+This policy hint does not supersede Processor Performance states
+(P-states) or CPU Idle power states (C-states), but allows
+software to have influence where it would otherwise be unable
+to express a preference.
+
+For example, this setting may tell the hardware how
+aggressively or conservatively to control frequency
+in the "turbo range" above the explicitly OS-controlled
+P-state frequency range.  It may also tell the hardware
+how aggressively it should enter the OS requested C-states.
+
+This option can be applied to individual cores only via the \-\-cpu option,
+cpupower(1).
+
+Setting the performance bias value on one CPU can modify the setting on
+related CPUs as well (for example all CPUs on one socket), because of
+hardware restrictions.
+Use \fBcpupower -c all info -b\fP to verify.
+
+This options needs the msr kernel driver (CONFIG_X86_MSR) loaded.
+.RE
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+cpupower-info(1), cpupower-monitor(1), powertop(1)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+\-\-perf\-bias parts written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..baf741d06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.TH CPUPOWER "1" "07/03/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower \- Shows and sets processor power related values
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] <command> [ARGS]
+
+.B cpupower \-v|\-\-version
+
+.B cpupower \-h|\-\-help
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower \fP is a collection of tools to examine and tune power saving
+related features of your processor.
+
+The manpages of the commands (cpupower\-<command>(1)) provide detailed
+descriptions of supported features. Run \fBcpupower help\fP to get an overview
+of supported commands.
+
+.SH Options
+.PP
+\-\-help, \-h
+.RS 4
+Shows supported commands and general usage.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-cpu cpulist,  \-c cpulist
+.RS 4
+Only show or set values for specific cores.
+This option is not supported by all commands, details can be found in the
+manpages of the commands.
+
+Some commands access all cores (typically the *\-set commands), some only
+the first core (typically the *\-info commands) by default.
+
+The syntax for <cpulist> is based on how the kernel exports CPU bitmasks via
+sysfs files. Some examples:
+.RS 4
+.TP 16
+Input
+Equivalent to
+.TP
+all
+all cores
+.TP
+0\-3
+0,1,2,3
+.TP
+0\-7:2
+0,2,4,6
+.TP
+1,3,5-7
+1,3,5,6,7
+.TP
+0\-3:2,8\-15:4
+0,2,8,12	
+.RE
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-version,  \-v
+.RS 4
+Print the package name and version number.
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+cpupower-set(1), cpupower-info(1), cpupower-idle(1),
+cpupower-frequency-set(1), cpupower-frequency-info(1), cpupower-monitor(1),
+powertop(1)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+\-\-perf\-bias parts written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/po/cs.po b/tools/power/cpupower/po/cs.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb22c45c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/po/cs.po
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+# translation of cs.po to Czech
+# Czech translation for cpufrequtils package
+# Czech messages for cpufrequtils.
+# Copyright (C) 2007 kavol
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+#
+# Karel Volný <kavol@seznam.cz>, 2007, 2008.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cs\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-06-11 16:26+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Karel Volný <kavol@seznam.cz>\n"
+"Language-Team: Czech <diskuze@lists.l10n.cz>\n"
+"Language: cs\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms:  nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Chyby v programu prosím hlaste na %s (anglicky).\n"
+"Chyby v překladu prosím hlaste na kavol@seznam.cz (česky ;-)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Nelze zjistit počet CPU (%s: %s), předpokládá se 1.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"         minimální frekvence CPU - maximální frekvence CPU -  regulátor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  ovladač: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  pro tento CPU není aktivní žádný známý ovladač cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  ovladač: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPU, které musí měnit frekvenci zároveň: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPU, které musí měnit frekvenci zároveň: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  hardwarové meze: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  dostupné frekvence: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  dostupné regulátory: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  současná taktika: frekvence by měla být mezi "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " a "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  Regulátor \"%s\" může rozhodnout jakou frekvenci použít\n"
+"                    v těchto mezích.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  současná frekvence CPU je "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr "  (zjištěno hardwarovým voláním)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  statistika cpufreq: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-info [přepínače]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Přepínače:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Vypíše ladicí informace\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Zjistí aktuální frekvenci, na které CPU běží\n"
+"                       podle cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Zjistí aktuální frekvenci, na které CPU běží\n"
+"                       z hardware (dostupné jen uživateli root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Zjistí minimální a maximální dostupnou frekvenci CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --driver         Zjistí aktivní ovladač cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Zjistí aktuální taktiku cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --governors      Zjistí dostupné regulátory cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Zjistí, které CPU musí měnit frekvenci zároveň *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Zjistí, které CPU musí měnit frekvenci zároveň *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr "  -s, --stats          Zobrazí statistiku cpufreq, je-li dostupná\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Zjistí minimální a maximální dostupnou frekvenci CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Vypíše informace ve formátu, jaký používalo rozhraní\n"
+"                       /proc/cpufreq v kernelech řady 2.4 a časné 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          Výstup parametrů -f, -w a -s v „lidmi čitelném“ "
+"formátu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Vypíše tuto nápovědu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Není-li zadán žádný parametr nebo je-li zadán pouze přepínač -c, --cpu, "
+"jsou\n"
+"vypsány ladicí informace, což může být užitečné například při hlášení chyb.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Není-li při použití přepínačů označených * zadán parametr -c nebo --cpu,\n"
+"předpokládá se jeho hodnota 0.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr "Zadaný parametr nemůže být použit zároveň s přepínačem -c nebo --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nelze zadat více než jeden parametr -c nebo --cpu\n"
+"anebo více než jeden parametr určující výstup\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "neplatný nebo neznámý parametr\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr "nelze analyzovat CPU %d, vypadá to, že není přítomen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyzuji CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-set [přepínače]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      Nová nejnižší frekvence, kterou může regulátor "
+"vybrat\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      Nová nejvyšší frekvence, kterou může regulátor "
+"zvolit\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governors GOV  Nový regulátor cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     Frekvence, která má být nastavena. Vyžaduje, aby "
+"byl\n"
+"                           v jádře nahrán regulátor ‚userspace‘.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Vypíše tuto nápovědu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Není-li při použití přepínačů označených * zadán parametr -c nebo --cpu,\n"
+"předpokládá se jeho hodnota 0.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Poznámky:\n"
+"1. Vynechání parametru -c nebo --cpu je ekvivalentní jeho nastavení na 0\n"
+"2. Přepínač -f nebo --freq nemůže být použit zároveň s žádným jiným vyjma -"
+"c\n"
+"   nebo --cpu\n"
+"3. Frekvence (FREQ) mohou být zadány v Hz, kHz (výchozí), MHz, GHz nebo THz\n"
+"   připojením názvu jednotky bez mezery mezi číslem a jednotkou\n"
+"   (FREQ v kHz =^ Hz * 0,001 = ^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Chyba při nastavování nových hodnot. Obvyklé problémy:\n"
+"- Máte patřičná administrátorská práva? (root?)\n"
+"- Je požadovaný regulátor dostupný v jádře? (modprobe?)\n"
+"- Snažíte se nastavit neplatnou taktiku?\n"
+"- Snažíte se nastavit určitou frekvenci, ale není dostupný\n"
+"  regulátor ‚userspace‘, například protože není nahrán v jádře,\n"
+"  nebo nelze na tomto hardware nastavit určitou frekvenci?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "neznámý nebo nepodporovaný CPU?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"přepínač -f/--freq nemůže být použit zároveň\n"
+"s přepínačem -d/--min, -u/--max nebo -g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Musí být zadán alespoň jeden přepínač\n"
+"-f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max nebo -g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Zjistí aktuální taktiku cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyzuji CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  dostupné frekvence: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  ovladač: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-info [přepínače]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Vypíše ladicí informace\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Vypíše informace ve formátu, jaký používalo rozhraní\n"
+"                       /proc/cpufreq v kernelech řady 2.4 a časné 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nelze zadat více než jeden parametr -c nebo --cpu\n"
+"anebo více než jeden parametr určující výstup\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Číslo CPU, o kterém se mají zjistit informace\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        Číslo CPU pro který se má provést nastavení "
+#~ "cpufreq\n"
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/po/de.po b/tools/power/cpupower/po/de.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..840c17cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/po/de.po
@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+# German translations for cpufrequtils package
+# German messages for cpufrequtils.
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 006\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-08 17:18+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator:  <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>\n"
+"Language-Team: NONE\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Bitte melden Sie Fehler an %s.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte nicht die Anzahl der CPUs herausfinden (%s : %s), nehme daher 1 an.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          minimale CPU-Taktfreq. -  maximale CPU-Taktfreq. -  Regler  \n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  Treiber: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  kein oder nicht bestimmbarer cpufreq-Treiber aktiv\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  Treiber: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  Folgende CPUs laufen mit der gleichen Hardware-Taktfrequenz: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  Die Taktfrequenz folgender CPUs werden per Software koordiniert: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr "  Maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  Hardwarebedingte Grenzen der Taktfrequenz: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  mögliche Taktfrequenzen: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  mögliche Regler: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  momentane Taktik: die Frequenz soll innerhalb "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " und "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  liegen. Der Regler \"%s\" kann frei entscheiden,\n"
+"                    welche Taktfrequenz innerhalb dieser Grenze verwendet "
+"wird.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  momentane Taktfrequenz ist "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr "  (verifiziert durch Nachfrage bei der Hardware)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  Statistik:"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-info [Optionen]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Optionen:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -e, --debug          Erzeugt detaillierte Informationen, hilfreich\n"
+"                       zum Aufspüren von Fehlern\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Findet die momentane CPU-Taktfrquenz heraus (nach\n"
+"                       Meinung des Betriebssystems) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Findet die momentane CPU-Taktfrequenz heraus\n"
+"                       (verifiziert durch Nachfrage bei der Hardware)\n"
+"                       [nur der Administrator kann dies tun] *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Findet die minimale und maximale Taktfrequenz heraus "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --driver         Findet den momentanen Treiber heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Findet die momentane Taktik heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --governors      Erzeugt eine Liste mit verfügbaren Reglern *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Findet heraus, welche CPUs mit derselben "
+"physikalischen\n"
+"                       Taktfrequenz laufen *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Findet heraus, von welchen CPUs die Taktfrequenz "
+"durch\n"
+"                       Software koordiniert werden muss *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -s, --stats          Zeigt, sofern möglich, Statistiken über cpufreq an.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -y, --latency        Findet die maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels "
+"heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Erzeugt Informationen in einem ähnlichem Format zu "
+"dem\n"
+"                       der /proc/cpufreq-Datei in 2.4. und frühen 2.6.\n"
+"                       Kernel-Versionen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          Formatiert Taktfrequenz- und Zeitdauerangaben in "
+"besser\n"
+"                       lesbarer Form (MHz, GHz; us, ms)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Gibt diese Kurzübersicht aus\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sofern kein anderer Parameter als '-c, --cpu' angegeben wird, liefert "
+"dieses\n"
+"Programm Informationen, die z.B. zum Berichten von Fehlern nützlich sind.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bei den mit * markierten Parametern wird '--cpu 0' angenommen, soweit nicht\n"
+"mittels -c oder --cpu etwas anderes angegeben wird\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr "Diese Option kann nicht mit der --cpu-Option kombiniert werden\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Man kann nicht mehr als einen --cpu-Parameter und/oder mehr als einen\n"
+"informationsspezifischen Parameter gleichzeitig angeben\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "unbekannter oder falscher Parameter\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte nicht die CPU %d analysieren, da sie (scheinbar?) nicht existiert.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analysiere CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-set [Optionen]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      neue minimale Taktfrequenz, die der Regler\n"
+"                           auswählen darf\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      neue maximale Taktfrequenz, die der Regler\n"
+"                           auswählen darf\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governors GOV  wechsle zu Regler GOV\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     setze exakte Taktfrequenz. Benötigt den Regler\n"
+"                           'userspace'.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related            Setze Werte für alle CPUs, deren Taktfrequenz\n"
+"                           hardwarebedingt identisch ist.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help               Gibt diese Kurzübersicht aus\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bei den mit * markierten Parametern wird '--cpu 0' angenommen, soweit nicht\n"
+"mittels -c oder --cpu etwas anderes angegeben wird\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hinweise:\n"
+"1. Sofern kein -c oder --cpu-Parameter angegeben ist, wird '--cpu 0'\n"
+"   angenommen\n"
+"2. Der Parameter -f bzw. --freq kann mit keinem anderen als dem Parameter\n"
+"   -c bzw. --cpu kombiniert werden\n"
+"3. FREQuenzen können in Hz, kHz (Standard), MHz, GHz oder THz eingegeben\n"
+"   werden, indem der Wert und unmittelbar anschließend (ohne Leerzeichen!)\n"
+"   die Einheit angegeben werden. (Bsp: 1GHz )\n"
+"   (FREQuenz in kHz =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Beim Einstellen ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Typische Fehlerquellen sind:\n"
+"- nicht ausreichende Rechte (Administrator)\n"
+"- der Regler ist nicht verfügbar bzw. nicht geladen\n"
+"- die angegebene Taktik ist inkorrekt\n"
+"- eine spezifische Frequenz wurde angegeben, aber der Regler 'userspace'\n"
+"  kann entweder hardwarebedingt nicht genutzt werden oder ist nicht geladen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "unbekannte oder nicht regelbare CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Der -f bzw. --freq-Parameter kann nicht mit den Parametern -d/--min, -u/--"
+"max\n"
+"oder -g/--governor kombiniert werden\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Es muss mindestens ein Parameter aus -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max oder\n"
+"-g/--governor angegeben werden.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Findet die momentane Taktik heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analysiere CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  mögliche Taktfrequenzen: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  Treiber: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr "  Maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-info [Optionen]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -e, --debug          Erzeugt detaillierte Informationen, hilfreich\n"
+"                       zum Aufspüren von Fehlern\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Erzeugt Informationen in einem ähnlichem Format zu "
+"dem\n"
+"                       der /proc/cpufreq-Datei in 2.4. und frühen 2.6.\n"
+"                       Kernel-Versionen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Man kann nicht mehr als einen --cpu-Parameter und/oder mehr als einen\n"
+"informationsspezifischen Parameter gleichzeitig angeben\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Nummer der CPU, über die Informationen "
+#~ "herausgefunden werden sollen\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        Nummer der CPU, deren Taktfrequenz-"
+#~ "Einstellung\n"
+#~ "                           werden soll\n"
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/po/fr.po b/tools/power/cpupower/po/fr.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b46ca2548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,947 @@
+# French translations for cpufrequtils package
+# Copyright (C) 2004 THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+# Ducrot Bruno <ducrot@poupinou.org>, 2004.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 0.1-pre2\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-17 15:53+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: NONE\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Veuillez rapportez les erreurs et les bogues à %s, s'il vous plait.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Détermination du nombre de CPUs (%s : %s) impossible.  Assume 1\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"         Fréquence CPU minimale - Fréquence CPU maximale  - régulateur\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  pilote : %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  pas de pilotes cpufreq reconnu pour ce CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  pilote : %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPUs qui doivent changer de fréquences en même temps : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPUs qui doivent changer de fréquences en même temps : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  limitation matérielle : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  plage de fréquence : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  régulateurs disponibles : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  tactique actuelle : la fréquence doit être comprise entre "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " et "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Le régulateur \"%s\" est libre de choisir la vitesse\n"
+"                  dans cette plage de fréquences.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  la fréquence actuelle de ce CPU est "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr " (vérifié par un appel direct du matériel)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  des statistique concernant cpufreq:"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-info [options]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Options :\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Afficher les informations de déboguage\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Obtenir la fréquence actuelle du CPU selon le point\n"
+"                       de vue du coeur du système de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Obtenir la fréquence actuelle du CPU directement par\n"
+"                       le matériel (doit être root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Affiche les fréquences minimales et maximales du CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --driver         Affiche le pilote cpufreq utilisé *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Affiche la tactique actuelle de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -g, --governors      Affiche les régulateurs disponibles de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus   Affiche quels sont les CPUs qui doivent changer de\n"
+"                        fréquences en même temps *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus   Affiche quels sont les CPUs qui doivent changer de\n"
+"                        fréquences en même temps *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -s, --stats          Indique des statistiques concernant cpufreq, si\n"
+"                       disponibles\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Affiche les fréquences minimales et maximales du CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Affiche les informations en utilisant l'interface\n"
+"                       fournie par /proc/cpufreq, présente dans les "
+"versions\n"
+"                       2.4 et les anciennes versions 2.6 du noyau\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human           affiche dans un format lisible pour un humain\n"
+"                        pour les options -f, -w et -s (MHz, GHz)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           affiche l'aide-mémoire\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, les informations de déboguage seront affichées si aucun\n"
+"argument, ou bien si seulement l'argument -c (--cpu) est donné, afin de\n"
+"faciliter les rapports de bogues par exemple\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr "Les arguments avec un * utiliseront le CPU 0 si -c (--cpu) est omis\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr "Cette option est incompatible avec --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"On ne peut indiquer plus d'un paramètre --cpu, tout comme l'on ne peut\n"
+"spécifier plus d'un argument de formatage\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "option invalide\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr "analyse du CPU %d impossible puisqu'il ne semble pas être présent\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyse du CPU %d :\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-set [options]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ       nouvelle fréquence minimale du CPU à utiliser\n"
+"                            par le régulateur\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ       nouvelle fréquence maximale du CPU à utiliser\n"
+"                            par le régulateur\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   active le régulateur GOV\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     fixe la fréquence du processeur à FREQ. Il faut\n"
+"                           que le régulateur « userspace » soit disponible \n"
+"                           et activé.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           affiche l'aide-mémoire\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr "Les arguments avec un * utiliseront le CPU 0 si -c (--cpu) est omis\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Remarque :\n"
+"1. Le CPU numéro 0 sera utilisé par défaut si -c (ou --cpu) est omis ;\n"
+"2. l'argument -f FREQ (ou --freq FREQ) ne peut être utilisé qu'avec --cpu ;\n"
+"3. on pourra préciser l'unité des fréquences en postfixant sans aucune "
+"espace\n"
+"   les valeurs par hz, kHz (par défaut), MHz, GHz ou THz\n"
+"   (kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"En ajustant les nouveaux paramètres, une erreur est apparue. Les sources\n"
+"d'erreur typique sont :\n"
+"- droit d'administration insuffisant (êtes-vous root ?) ;\n"
+"- le régulateur choisi n'est pas disponible, ou bien n'est pas disponible "
+"en\n"
+"  tant que module noyau ;\n"
+"- la tactique n'est pas disponible ;\n"
+"- vous voulez utiliser l'option -f/--freq, mais le régulateur « userspace »\n"
+"  n'est pas disponible, par exemple parce que le matériel ne le supporte\n"
+"  pas, ou bien n'est tout simplement pas chargé.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "CPU inconnu ou non supporté ?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"l'option -f/--freq est incompatible avec les options -d/--min, -u/--max et\n"
+"-g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"L'un de ces paramètres est obligatoire : -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max et\n"
+"-g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Affiche la tactique actuelle de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyse du CPU %d :\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  plage de fréquence : "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  pilote : %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-info [options]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Afficher les informations de déboguage\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Affiche les informations en utilisant l'interface\n"
+"                       fournie par /proc/cpufreq, présente dans les "
+"versions\n"
+"                       2.4 et les anciennes versions 2.6 du noyau\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"On ne peut indiquer plus d'un paramètre --cpu, tout comme l'on ne peut\n"
+"spécifier plus d'un argument de formatage\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Numéro du CPU pour lequel l'information sera "
+#~ "affichée\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        numéro du CPU à prendre en compte pour les\n"
+#~ "                           changements\n"
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/po/it.po b/tools/power/cpupower/po/it.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f80c4ddb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/po/it.po
@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+# Italian translations for cpufrequtils package
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2009
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+# Mattia Dongili <malattia@gmail.com>.
+#
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 0.3\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-15 12:00+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: Mattia Dongili <malattia@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: NONE\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Per favore, comunicare errori e malfunzionamenti a %s.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Impossibile determinare il numero di CPU (%s: %s), assumo sia 1\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          frequenza minima CPU   -  frequenza massima CPU  -  gestore\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  modulo %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  nessun modulo o modulo cpufreq sconosciuto per questa CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  modulo %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPU che operano alla stessa frequenza hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPU che è necessario siano coordinate dal software: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr "  latenza massima durante la transizione: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  limiti hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  frequenze disponibili: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  gestori disponibili: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  gestore attuale: la frequenza deve mantenersi tra "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " e "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+" Il gestore \"%s\" può decidere quale velocità usare\n"
+"                  in questo intervallo.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  la frequenza attuale della CPU è "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr " (ottenuta da una chiamata diretta all'hardware)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr " statistiche cpufreq:"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opzioni]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Opzioni:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informazioni di debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Mostra la frequenza attuale della CPU secondo\n"
+"                       il modulo cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Mostra la frequenza attuale della CPU leggendola\n"
+"                       dall'hardware (disponibile solo per l'utente root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determina le frequenze minima e massima possibili per "
+"la CPU *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d, --driver         Determina il modulo cpufreq del kernel in uso *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -p, --policy         Mostra il gestore cpufreq attualmente in uso *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --governors      Determina i gestori cpufreq disponibili *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determina quali CPU operano alla stessa frequenza *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determina quali CPU devono avere la frequenza\n"
+"                       coordinata dal software *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr "  -s, --stats          Mostra le statistiche se disponibili\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determina la latenza massima durante i cambi di "
+"frequenza *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Stampa le informazioni come se provenissero dalla\n"
+"                       interfaccia cpufreq /proc/ presente nei kernel\n"
+"                       2.4 ed i primi 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          formatta l'output delle opzioni -f, -w, -s e -y in "
+"maniera\n"
+"                       leggibile da un essere umano\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Stampa questa schermata\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se non viene specificata nessuna opzione o viene specificata solo l'opzione -"
+"c, --cpu,\n"
+"le informazioni di debug per cpufreq saranno utili ad esempio a riportare i "
+"bug.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per le opzioni segnalate con *, omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è come "
+"specificarla\n"
+"con il valore 0\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"L'opzione specificata a questo programma non può essere combinata con --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Non è possibile specificare più di una volta l'opzione --cpu e/o\n"
+"specificare più di un parametro di output specifico\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "opzione sconosciuta o non valida\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare la CPU %d poiché non sembra essere presente\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisi della CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-set [opzioni]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      la nuova frequenza minima che il gestore cpufreq "
+"può scegliere\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      la nuova frequenza massima che il gestore cpufreq "
+"può scegliere\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   nuovo gestore cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specifica la frequenza a cui impostare la CPU.\n"
+"                           È necessario che il gestore userspace sia "
+"disponibile e caricato\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related            Modifica tutte le CPU coordinate dall'hardware\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help               Stampa questa schermata\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per le opzioni segnalate con *, omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è come "
+"specificarla\n"
+"con il valore 0\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Note:\n"
+"1. Omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è equivalente a impostarlo a 0\n"
+"2. l'opzione -f FREQ, --freq FREQ non può essere specificata con altre "
+"opzioni\n"
+"   ad eccezione dell'opzione -c CPU o --cpu CPU\n"
+"3. le FREQuenze possono essere specuficate in  Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, "
+"or THz\n"
+"   postponendo l'unità di misura al valore senza nessuno spazio fra loro\n"
+"   (FREQuenza in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si sono verificati degli errori impostando i nuovi valori.\n"
+"Alcuni errori comuni possono essere:\n"
+"- Hai i necessari diritti di amministrazione? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Il gestore che hai richiesto è disponibile e caricato?\n"
+"- Stai provando ad impostare una politica di gestione non valida?\n"
+"- Stai provando a impostare una specifica frequenza ma il gestore\n"
+"  userspace non è disponibile, per esempio a causa dell'hardware\n"
+"  che non supporta frequenze fisse o a causa del fatto che\n"
+"  il gestore userspace non è caricato?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "CPU errata, sconosciuta o non gestita?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"l'opzione -f/--freq non può venire combinata con i parametri\n"
+" -d/--min, -u/--max o -g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Almeno una delle opzioni -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, e -g/--governor\n"
+"deve essere specificata\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -p, --policy         Mostra il gestore cpufreq attualmente in uso *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisi della CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  frequenze disponibili: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  modulo %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr "  latenza massima durante la transizione: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opzioni]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informazioni di debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Stampa le informazioni come se provenissero dalla\n"
+"                       interfaccia cpufreq /proc/ presente nei kernel\n"
+"                       2.4 ed i primi 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Non è possibile specificare più di una volta l'opzione --cpu e/o\n"
+"specificare più di un parametro di output specifico\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Numero di CPU per la quale ottenere le "
+#~ "informazioni\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        numero di CPU per la quale modificare le "
+#~ "impostazioni\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "  CPUs which coordinate software frequency requirements: "
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  CPU per le quali e` necessario cambiare la frequenza "
+#~ "contemporaneamente: "
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/po/pt.po b/tools/power/cpupower/po/pt.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..990f5267f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/po/pt.po
@@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
+# Brazilian Portuguese translations for cpufrequtils package
+# Copyright (C) 2008 THE cpufrequtils'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+# Claudio Eduardo <claudioeddy@gmail.com>, 2009.
+#
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 004\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-06-14 22:16-0400\n"
+"Last-Translator: Claudio Eduardo <claudioeddy@gmail.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Reporte erros e bugs para %s, por favor.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Não foi possível contar o número de CPUs (%s: %s), assumindo 1\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          frequência mínina do CPU  -  frequência máxima do CPU  -  "
+"regulador\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  driver: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  nenhum ou driver do cpufreq deconhecido está ativo nesse CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  driver: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPUs que rodam na mesma frequência de hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPUs que precisam ter suas frequências coordenadas por software: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr "  maior latência de transição: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  limites do hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  níveis de frequência disponíveis: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  reguladores do cpufreq disponíveis: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  política de frequência atual deve estar entre "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " e "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O regulador \"%s\" deve decidir qual velocidade usar\n"
+"                  dentro desse limite.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  frequência atual do CPU é "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr " (declarado por chamada ao hardware)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  status do cpufreq: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opções]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Opções:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informação de debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Obtem a frequência na qual o CPU roda no momento, de "
+"acordo\n"
+"                       com o núcleo do cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Obtem a frequência na qual o CPU está operando no "
+"momento,\n"
+"                       através de leitura no hardware (disponível somente "
+"para root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determina a frequência mínima e máxima do CPU "
+"permitida *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d,  --driver         Determina o driver do kernel do cpufreq usado *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"--p, --policy         Obtem a política do cpufreq em uso no momento *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -g, --governors      Determina reguladores do cpufreq disponíveis *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determina quais CPUs rodam na mesma frequência de "
+"hardware *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determina quais CPUs precisam ter suas frequências\n"
+"                       coordenadas por software *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr "  -s, --stats          Mostra estatísticas do cpufreq se disponíveis\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determina a latência máxima nas trocas de frequência "
+"do CPU *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Mostra informação do tipo provida pela interface /"
+"proc/cpufreq\n"
+"                       em kernels 2.4. e mais recentes 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          saída legível para humanos para os parâmetros -f, -w, "
+"-s e -y\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr " -h, --help           Imprime essa tela\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se nenhum argumento ou somente o parâmetro -c, --cpu é dado, informação de "
+"debug sobre\n"
+"o cpufreq é mostrada, o que é útil por exemplo para reportar bugs.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Para os argumentos marcados com *, omitir o argumento -c ou --cpu é\n"
+"equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O argumento usado pra essa ferramenta não pode ser combinado com um "
+"argumento --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Você não pode especificar mais do que um parâmetro --cpu e/ou\n"
+"mais do que um argumento de saída específico\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "argumento inválido ou desconhecido\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr ""
+"não foi possível analisar o CPU % já que o mesmo parece não estar presente\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisando o CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-set [opções]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      nova frequência mínima do CPU que o regulador "
+"deve selecionar\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      nova frequência máxima do CPU que o regulador "
+"deve escolher\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   novo regulador do cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     frequência específica para ser setada. Necessita "
+"que o regulador em\n"
+"                           nível de usuário esteja disponível e carregado\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related            Modifica todos os CPUs relacionados ao hardware\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr " -h, --help           Mostra essa tela\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Para os argumentos marcados com *, omitir o argumento -c ou --cpu é\n"
+"equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Notas:\n"
+"1. Omitir o argumento -c or --cpu é equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
+"2. O parâmetro -f FREQ, --freq FREQ não pode ser combinado com qualquer "
+"outro parâmetro\n"
+"   exceto com o parâmetro -c CPU, --cpu CPU\n"
+"3. FREQuências podem ser usadas em Hz, kHz (padrão), MHz, GHz, o THz\n"
+"   colocando o nome desejado da unidade após o valor, sem qualquer espaço\n"
+"   (FREQuência em kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Erro ao setar novos valores. Erros comuns:\n"
+"- Você tem direitos administrativos necessários? (super-usuário?)\n"
+"- O regulador que você requesitou está disponível e foi \"modprobed\"?\n"
+"- Tentando setar uma política inválida?\n"
+"- Tentando setar uma frequência específica, mas o regulador em nível de "
+"usuário não está disponível,\n"
+"   por exemplo devido ao hardware que não pode ser setado pra uma frequência "
+"específica\n"
+"   ou porque o regulador em nível de usuário não foi carregado?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "CPU errado, desconhecido ou inesperado?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"o parâmetro -f/--freq não pode ser combinado com os parâmetros -d/--min, -"
+"u/--max ou\n"
+"-g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pelo menos um parâmetro entre -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, e\n"
+"-g/--governor deve ser usado\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"--p, --policy         Obtem a política do cpufreq em uso no momento *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisando o CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  níveis de frequência disponíveis: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  driver: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr "  maior latência de transição: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opções]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informação de debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Mostra informação do tipo provida pela interface /"
+"proc/cpufreq\n"
+"                       em kernels 2.4. e mais recentes 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Você não pode especificar mais do que um parâmetro --cpu e/ou\n"
+"mais do que um argumento de saída específico\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    número do CPU sobre o qual as inforções devem ser "
+#~ "determinadas\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        número do CPU onde as configurações do cpufreq "
+#~ "vão ser modificadas\n"
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7065ae60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef BUILTIN_H
+#define BUILTIN_H
+
+extern int cmd_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_freq_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_freq_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_idle_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_idle_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_monitor(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccd08dd00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define LINE_LEN 10
+
+static unsigned int count_cpus(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char value[LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int cpunr = 0;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		printf(_("Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"), "/proc/stat", strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		if (!fgets(value, LINE_LEN, fp))
+			continue;
+		value[LINE_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+		if (strlen(value) < (LINE_LEN - 2))
+			continue;
+		if (strstr(value, "cpu "))
+			continue;
+		if (sscanf(value, "cpu%d ", &cpunr) != 1)
+			continue;
+		if (cpunr > ret)
+			ret = cpunr;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	/* cpu count starts from 0, on error return 1 (UP) */
+	return ret + 1;
+}
+
+
+static void proc_cpufreq_output(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, nr_cpus;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+	unsigned int min_pctg = 0;
+	unsigned int max_pctg = 0;
+	unsigned long min, max;
+
+	printf(_("          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"));
+
+	nr_cpus = count_cpus();
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+		policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+		if (!policy)
+			continue;
+
+		if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max)) {
+			max = 0;
+		} else {
+			min_pctg = (policy->min * 100) / max;
+			max_pctg = (policy->max * 100) / max;
+		}
+		printf("CPU%3d    %9lu kHz (%3d %%)  -  %9lu kHz (%3d %%)  -  %s\n",
+			cpu , policy->min, max ? min_pctg : 0, policy->max,
+			max ? max_pctg : 0, policy->governor);
+
+		cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	}
+}
+
+static int no_rounding;
+static void print_speed(unsigned long speed)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (no_rounding) {
+		if (speed > 1000000)
+			printf("%u.%06u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
+				((unsigned int) speed%1000000));
+		else if (speed > 1000)
+			printf("%u.%03u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
+				(unsigned int) (speed%1000));
+		else
+			printf("%lu kHz", speed);
+	} else {
+		if (speed > 1000000) {
+			tmp = speed%10000;
+			if (tmp >= 5000)
+				speed += 10000;
+			printf("%u.%02u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
+				((unsigned int) (speed%1000000)/10000));
+		} else if (speed > 100000) {
+			tmp = speed%1000;
+			if (tmp >= 500)
+				speed += 1000;
+			printf("%u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000));
+		} else if (speed > 1000) {
+			tmp = speed%100;
+			if (tmp >= 50)
+				speed += 100;
+			printf("%u.%01u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
+				((unsigned int) (speed%1000)/100));
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void print_duration(unsigned long duration)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (no_rounding) {
+		if (duration > 1000000)
+			printf("%u.%06u ms", ((unsigned int) duration/1000000),
+				((unsigned int) duration%1000000));
+		else if (duration > 100000)
+			printf("%u us", ((unsigned int) duration/1000));
+		else if (duration > 1000)
+			printf("%u.%03u us", ((unsigned int) duration/1000),
+				((unsigned int) duration%1000));
+		else
+			printf("%lu ns", duration);
+	} else {
+		if (duration > 1000000) {
+			tmp = duration%10000;
+			if (tmp >= 5000)
+				duration += 10000;
+			printf("%u.%02u ms", ((unsigned int) duration/1000000),
+				((unsigned int) (duration%1000000)/10000));
+		} else if (duration > 100000) {
+			tmp = duration%1000;
+			if (tmp >= 500)
+				duration += 1000;
+			printf("%u us", ((unsigned int) duration / 1000));
+		} else if (duration > 1000) {
+			tmp = duration%100;
+			if (tmp >= 50)
+				duration += 100;
+			printf("%u.%01u us", ((unsigned int) duration/1000),
+				((unsigned int) (duration%1000)/100));
+		} else
+			printf("%lu ns", duration);
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+/* --boost / -b */
+
+static int get_boost_mode(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int support, active, b_states = 0, ret, pstate_no, i;
+	/* ToDo: Make this more global */
+	unsigned long pstates[MAX_HW_PSTATES] = {0,};
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = cpufreq_has_boost_support(cpu, &support, &active, &b_states);
+	if (ret) {
+		printf(_("Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities"
+				" on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"), cpu);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	/* P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+	   on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+	   if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+	   && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+	*/
+
+	printf(_("  boost state support:\n"));
+
+	printf(_("    Supported: %s\n"), support ? _("yes") : _("no"));
+	printf(_("    Active: %s\n"), active ? _("yes") : _("no"));
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpupower_cpu_info.family >= 0x10) {
+		ret = decode_pstates(cpu, cpupower_cpu_info.family, b_states,
+				     pstates, &pstate_no);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		printf(_("    Boost States: %d\n"), b_states);
+		printf(_("    Total States: %d\n"), pstate_no);
+		for (i = 0; i < pstate_no; i++) {
+			if (!pstates[i])
+				continue;
+			if (i < b_states)
+				printf(_("    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)"
+					 "\n"), i, pstates[i]);
+			else
+				printf(_("    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"),
+				       i - b_states, pstates[i]);
+		}
+	} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO) {
+		double bclk;
+		unsigned long long intel_turbo_ratio = 0;
+		unsigned int ratio;
+
+		/* Any way to autodetect this ? */
+		if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB)
+			bclk = 100.00;
+		else
+			bclk = 133.33;
+		intel_turbo_ratio = msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(cpu);
+		dprint ("    Ratio: 0x%llx - bclk: %f\n",
+			intel_turbo_ratio, bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 24) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 16) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 8) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 0) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --freq / -f */
+
+static int get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+	printf(_("  current CPU frequency: "));
+	if (!freq) {
+		printf(_(" Unable to call to kernel\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (human) {
+		print_speed(freq);
+	} else
+		printf("%lu", freq);
+	printf(_(" (asserted by call to kernel)\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* --hwfreq / -w */
+
+static int get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
+	printf(_("  current CPU frequency: "));
+	if (!freq) {
+		printf("Unable to call hardware\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (human) {
+		print_speed(freq);
+	} else
+		printf("%lu", freq);
+	printf(_(" (asserted by call to hardware)\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --hwlimits / -l */
+
+static int get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long min, max;
+
+	if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max)) {
+		printf(_("Not Available\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (human) {
+		printf(_("  hardware limits: "));
+		print_speed(min);
+		printf(" - ");
+		print_speed(max);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else {
+		printf("%lu %lu\n", min, max);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --driver / -d */
+
+static int get_driver(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char *driver = cpufreq_get_driver(cpu);
+	if (!driver) {
+		printf(_("  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	printf("  driver: %s\n", driver);
+	cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --policy / -p */
+
+static int get_policy(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	if (!policy) {
+		printf(_("  Unable to determine current policy\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	printf(_("  current policy: frequency should be within "));
+	print_speed(policy->min);
+	printf(_(" and "));
+	print_speed(policy->max);
+
+	printf(".\n                  ");
+	printf(_("The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+	       "                  within this range.\n"),
+	       policy->governor);
+	cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --governors / -g */
+
+static int get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *governors =
+		cpufreq_get_available_governors(cpu);
+
+	printf(_("  available cpufreq governors: "));
+	if (!governors) {
+		printf(_("Not Available\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while (governors->next) {
+		printf("%s ", governors->governor);
+		governors = governors->next;
+	}
+	printf("%s\n", governors->governor);
+	cpufreq_put_available_governors(governors);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* --affected-cpus  / -a */
+
+static int get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+
+	printf(_("  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "));
+	if (!cpus) {
+		printf(_("Not Available\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while (cpus->next) {
+		printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+		cpus = cpus->next;
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+	cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(cpus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --related-cpus  / -r */
+
+static int get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+
+	printf(_("  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "));
+	if (!cpus) {
+		printf(_("Not Available\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while (cpus->next) {
+		printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+		cpus = cpus->next;
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+	cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --stats / -s */
+
+static int get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long total_trans = cpufreq_get_transitions(cpu);
+	unsigned long long total_time;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
+	while (stats) {
+		if (human) {
+			print_speed(stats->frequency);
+			printf(":%.2f%%",
+				(100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
+		} else
+			printf("%lu:%llu",
+				stats->frequency, stats->time_in_state);
+		stats = stats->next;
+		if (stats)
+			printf(", ");
+	}
+	cpufreq_put_stats(stats);
+	if (total_trans)
+		printf("  (%lu)\n", total_trans);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --latency / -y */
+
+static int get_latency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long latency = cpufreq_get_transition_latency(cpu);
+
+	printf(_("  maximum transition latency: "));
+	if (!latency || latency == UINT_MAX) {
+		printf(_(" Cannot determine or is not supported.\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (human) {
+		print_duration(latency);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", latency);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void debug_output_one(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *freqs;
+
+	get_driver(cpu);
+	get_related_cpus(cpu);
+	get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+	get_latency(cpu, 1);
+	get_hardware_limits(cpu, 1);
+
+	freqs = cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
+	if (freqs) {
+		printf(_("  available frequency steps:  "));
+		while (freqs->next) {
+			print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+			printf(", ");
+			freqs = freqs->next;
+		}
+		print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+		printf("\n");
+		cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(freqs);
+	}
+
+	get_available_governors(cpu);
+	get_policy(cpu);
+	if (get_freq_hardware(cpu, 1) < 0)
+		get_freq_kernel(cpu, 1);
+	get_boost_mode(cpu);
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{"debug",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'e'},
+	{"boost",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'b'},
+	{"freq",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'f'},
+	{"hwfreq",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'w'},
+	{"hwlimits",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'l'},
+	{"driver",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'd'},
+	{"policy",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'p'},
+	{"governors",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'g'},
+	{"related-cpus",  no_argument,	 NULL,	 'r'},
+	{"affected-cpus", no_argument,	 NULL,	 'a'},
+	{"stats",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 's'},
+	{"latency",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'y'},
+	{"proc",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'o'},
+	{"human",	 no_argument,		 NULL,	 'm'},
+	{"no-rounding", no_argument,	 NULL,	 'n'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+int cmd_freq_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0;
+	unsigned int human = 0;
+	int output_param = 0;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "oefwldpgrasmybn", info_opts,
+				  NULL);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			output_param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+		case 'o':
+		case 'a':
+		case 'r':
+		case 'g':
+		case 'p':
+		case 'd':
+		case 'l':
+		case 'w':
+		case 'f':
+		case 'e':
+		case 's':
+		case 'y':
+			if (output_param) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			output_param = ret;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (human) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			human = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			no_rounding = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid or unknown argument\n");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case 'o':
+		if (!bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen)) {
+			printf(_("The argument passed to this tool can't be "
+				 "combined with passing a --cpu argument\n"));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		output_param = 'e';
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+		       "more than one output-specific argument\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case 'o':
+		proc_cpufreq_output();
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+		if (sysfs_is_cpu_online(cpu) != 1) {
+			printf(_(" *is offline\n"));
+			printf("\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		switch (output_param) {
+		case 'b':
+			get_boost_mode(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			debug_output_one(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			ret = get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			ret = get_related_cpus(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			ret = get_available_governors(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			ret = get_policy(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			ret = get_driver(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			ret = get_hardware_limits(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			ret = get_freq_hardware(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			ret = get_freq_kernel(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			ret = get_freq_stats(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 'y':
+			ret = get_latency(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08a405593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "cpuidle.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define NORM_FREQ_LEN 32
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{"min",		required_argument,	NULL, 'd'},
+	{"max",		required_argument,	NULL, 'u'},
+	{"governor",	required_argument,	NULL, 'g'},
+	{"freq",	required_argument,	NULL, 'f'},
+	{"related",	no_argument,		NULL, 'r'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_error(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+			"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+			"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+			"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+			"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not available,\n"
+			"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific frequency\n"
+			"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"));
+};
+
+struct freq_units {
+	char		*str_unit;
+	int		power_of_ten;
+};
+
+const struct freq_units def_units[] = {
+	{"hz", -3},
+	{"khz", 0}, /* default */
+	{"mhz", 3},
+	{"ghz", 6},
+	{"thz", 9},
+	{NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static void print_unknown_arg(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+}
+
+static unsigned long string_to_frequency(const char *str)
+{
+	char normalized[NORM_FREQ_LEN];
+	const struct freq_units *unit;
+	const char *scan;
+	char *end;
+	unsigned long freq;
+	int power = 0, match_count = 0, i, cp, pad;
+
+	while (*str == '0')
+		str++;
+
+	for (scan = str; isdigit(*scan) || *scan == '.'; scan++) {
+		if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 0)
+			match_count = 1;
+		else if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (*scan) {
+		match_count = 0;
+		for (unit = def_units; unit->str_unit; unit++) {
+			for (i = 0;
+			     scan[i] && tolower(scan[i]) == unit->str_unit[i];
+			     ++i)
+				continue;
+			if (scan[i])
+				continue;
+			match_count++;
+			power = unit->power_of_ten;
+		}
+		if (match_count != 1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* count the number of digits to be copied */
+	for (cp = 0; isdigit(str[cp]); cp++)
+		continue;
+
+	if (str[cp] == '.') {
+		while (power > -1 && isdigit(str[cp+1]))
+			cp++, power--;
+	}
+	if (power >= -1)	/* not enough => pad */
+		pad = power + 1;
+	else			/* to much => strip */
+		pad = 0, cp += power + 1;
+	/* check bounds */
+	if (cp <= 0 || cp + pad > NORM_FREQ_LEN - 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* copy digits */
+	for (i = 0; i < cp; i++, str++) {
+		if (*str == '.')
+			str++;
+		normalized[i] = *str;
+	}
+	/* and pad */
+	for (; i < cp + pad; i++)
+		normalized[i] = '0';
+
+	/* round up, down ? */
+	match_count = (normalized[i-1] >= '5');
+	/* and drop the decimal part */
+	normalized[i-1] = 0; /* cp > 0 && pad >= 0 ==> i > 0 */
+
+	/* final conversion (and applying rounding) */
+	errno = 0;
+	freq = strtoul(normalized, &end, 10);
+	if (errno)
+		return 0;
+	else {
+		if (match_count && freq != ULONG_MAX)
+			freq++;
+		return freq;
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_new_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *cur_pol = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cur_pol) {
+		printf(_("wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!new_pol->min)
+		new_pol->min = cur_pol->min;
+
+	if (!new_pol->max)
+		new_pol->max = cur_pol->max;
+
+	if (!new_pol->governor)
+		new_pol->governor = cur_pol->governor;
+
+	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(cpu, new_pol);
+
+	cpufreq_put_policy(cur_pol);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int do_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol,
+		unsigned long freq, unsigned int pc)
+{
+	switch (pc) {
+	case 0:
+		return cpufreq_set_frequency(cpu, freq);
+
+	case 1:
+		/* if only one value of a policy is to be changed, we can
+		 * use a "fast path".
+		 */
+		if (new_pol->min)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_min(cpu, new_pol->min);
+		else if (new_pol->max)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_max(cpu, new_pol->max);
+		else if (new_pol->governor)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu,
+							new_pol->governor);
+
+	default:
+		/* slow path */
+		return do_new_policy(cpu, new_pol);
+	}
+}
+
+int cmd_freq_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1;
+	int double_parm = 0, related = 0, policychange = 0;
+	unsigned long freq = 0;
+	char gov[20];
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	struct cpufreq_policy new_pol = {
+		.min = 0,
+		.max = 0,
+		.governor = NULL,
+	};
+
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:u:g:f:r", set_opts, NULL);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			print_unknown_arg();
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			if (related)
+				double_parm++;
+			related++;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			if (new_pol.min)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			new_pol.min = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (new_pol.min == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			if (new_pol.max)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			new_pol.max = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (new_pol.max == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			if (freq)
+				double_parm++;
+			freq = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (freq == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			if (new_pol.governor)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			if ((strlen(optarg) < 3) || (strlen(optarg) > 18)) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%19s", gov)) != 1) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			new_pol.governor = gov;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	/* parameter checking */
+	if (double_parm) {
+		printf("the same parameter was passed more than once\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (freq && policychange) {
+		printf(_("the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+				"-g/--governor parameters\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!freq && !policychange) {
+		printf(_("At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+				"-g/--governor must be passed\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	/* Also set frequency settings for related CPUs if -r is passed */
+	if (related) {
+		for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+		     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+			struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus;
+
+			if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+			    cpupower_is_cpu_online(cpu) != 1)
+				continue;
+
+			cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+			if (!cpus)
+				break;
+			while (cpus->next) {
+				bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, cpus->cpu);
+				cpus = cpus->next;
+			}
+			/* Set the last cpu in related cpus list */
+			bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, cpus->cpu);
+			cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpupower_is_cpu_online(cpu) != 1)
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("Setting cpu: %d\n"), cpu);
+		ret = do_one_cpu(cpu, &new_pol, freq, policychange);
+		if (ret) {
+			print_error();
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b59c85def
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *  (C) 2010       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <cpuidle.h>
+
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define LINE_LEN 10
+
+static void cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu, int verbose)
+{
+	unsigned int idlestates, idlestate;
+	char *tmp;
+
+	idlestates = cpuidle_state_count(cpu);
+	if (idlestates == 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: No idle states\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("Number of idle states: %d\n"), idlestates);
+	printf(_("Available idle states:"));
+	for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+		tmp = cpuidle_state_name(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf(" %s", tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (!verbose)
+		return;
+
+	for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+		int disabled = cpuidle_is_state_disabled(cpu, idlestate);
+		/* Disabled interface not supported on older kernels */
+		if (disabled < 0)
+			disabled = 0;
+		tmp = cpuidle_state_name(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf("%s%s:\n", tmp, (disabled) ? " (DISABLED) " : "");
+		free(tmp);
+
+		tmp = cpuidle_state_desc(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf(_("Flags/Description: %s\n"), tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		printf(_("Latency: %lu\n"),
+		       cpuidle_state_latency(cpu, idlestate));
+		printf(_("Usage: %lu\n"),
+		       cpuidle_state_usage(cpu, idlestate));
+		printf(_("Duration: %llu\n"),
+		       cpuidle_state_time(cpu, idlestate));
+	}
+}
+
+static void cpuidle_general_output(void)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+
+	tmp = cpuidle_get_driver();
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("CPUidle driver: %s\n"), tmp);
+	free(tmp);
+
+	tmp = cpuidle_get_governor();
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("CPUidle governor: %s\n"), tmp);
+	free(tmp);
+}
+
+static void proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	long max_allowed_cstate = 2000000000;
+	unsigned int cstate, cstates;
+
+	cstates = cpuidle_state_count(cpu);
+	if (cstates == 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: No C-states info\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("active state:            C0\n"));
+	printf(_("max_cstate:              C%u\n"), cstates-1);
+	printf(_("maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"), max_allowed_cstate);
+	printf(_("states:\t\n"));
+	for (cstate = 1; cstate < cstates; cstate++) {
+		printf(_("    C%d:                  "
+			 "type[C%d] "), cstate, cstate);
+		printf(_("promotion[--] demotion[--] "));
+		printf(_("latency[%03lu] "),
+		       cpuidle_state_latency(cpu, cstate));
+		printf(_("usage[%08lu] "),
+		       cpuidle_state_usage(cpu, cstate));
+		printf(_("duration[%020Lu] \n"),
+		       cpuidle_state_time(cpu, cstate));
+	}
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{"silent", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
+	{"proc", no_argument, NULL, 'o'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static inline void cpuidle_exit(int fail)
+{
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_idle_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1, output_param = 0, verbose = 1;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "os", info_opts, NULL);
+		if (ret == -1)
+			break;
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			output_param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			verbose = 0;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			if (output_param) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			output_param = ret;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one "
+			 "output-specific argument\n"));
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	if (output_param == 0)
+		cpuidle_general_output();
+
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+		if (sysfs_is_cpu_online(cpu) != 1) {
+			printf(_(" *is offline\n"));
+			printf("\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		switch (output_param) {
+
+		case 'o':
+			proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			printf("\n");
+			cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu, verbose);
+			break;
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..569f268f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+#include <cpuidle.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+     {"disable",	required_argument,		NULL, 'd'},
+     {"enable",		required_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
+     {"disable-by-latency", required_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
+     {"enable-all",	no_argument,			NULL, 'E'},
+     { },
+};
+
+
+int cmd_idle_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1, param = 0, disabled;
+	unsigned long long latency = 0, state_latency;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0, idlestate = 0, idlestates = 0;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:e:ED:", info_opts, NULL);
+		if (ret == -1)
+			break;
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			if (param) {
+				param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			param = ret;
+			idlestate = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			if (param) {
+				param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			param = ret;
+			idlestate = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			if (param) {
+				param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			param = ret;
+			latency = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 10);
+			if (*endptr != '\0') {
+				printf(_("Bad latency value: %s\n"), optarg);
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'E':
+			if (param) {
+				param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			param = ret;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	switch (param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one "
+			 "output-specific argument\n"));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		if (cpupower_is_cpu_online(cpu) != 1)
+			continue;
+
+		idlestates = cpuidle_state_count(cpu);
+		if (idlestates <= 0)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (param) {
+		case 'd':
+			ret = cpuidle_state_disable(cpu, idlestate, 1);
+			if (ret == 0)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u disabled on CPU %u\n"),  idlestate, cpu);
+			else if (ret == -1)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u not available on CPU %u\n"),
+		       idlestate, cpu);
+			else if (ret == -2)
+		printf(_("Idlestate disabling not supported by kernel\n"));
+			else
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u not disabled on CPU %u\n"),
+		       idlestate, cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			ret = cpuidle_state_disable(cpu, idlestate, 0);
+			if (ret == 0)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u enabled on CPU %u\n"),  idlestate, cpu);
+			else if (ret == -1)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u not available on CPU %u\n"),
+		       idlestate, cpu);
+			else if (ret == -2)
+		printf(_("Idlestate enabling not supported by kernel\n"));
+			else
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u not enabled on CPU %u\n"),
+		       idlestate, cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+				disabled = cpuidle_is_state_disabled
+					(cpu, idlestate);
+				state_latency = cpuidle_state_latency
+					(cpu, idlestate);
+				if (disabled == 1) {
+					if (latency > state_latency){
+						ret = cpuidle_state_disable
+							(cpu, idlestate, 0);
+						if (ret == 0)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u enabled on CPU %u\n"),  idlestate, cpu);
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (latency <= state_latency){
+					ret = cpuidle_state_disable
+						(cpu, idlestate, 1);
+					if (ret == 0)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u disabled on CPU %u\n"), idlestate, cpu);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'E':
+			for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+				disabled = cpuidle_is_state_disabled
+					(cpu, idlestate);
+				if (disabled == 1) {
+					ret = cpuidle_state_disable
+						(cpu, idlestate, 0);
+					if (ret == 0)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u enabled on CPU %u\n"), idlestate, cpu);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* Not reachable with proper args checking */
+			printf(_("Invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7caa8eaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+     {"perf-bias", optional_argument, NULL, 'b'},
+     { },
+};
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int perf_bias:1;
+		};
+		int params;
+	} params = {};
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b", set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (ret) {
+		case 'b':
+			if (params.perf_bias)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			params.perf_bias = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (!params.params)
+		params.params = 0x7;
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	/* Add more per cpu options here */
+	if (!params.perf_bias)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (params.perf_bias) {
+		if (!run_as_root) {
+			params.perf_bias = 0;
+			printf(_("Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"));
+		} else if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) {
+			printf(_("System does not support Intel's performance"
+				 " bias setting\n"));
+			params.perf_bias = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+		if (sysfs_is_cpu_online(cpu) != 1){
+			printf(_(" *is offline\n"));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (params.perf_bias) {
+			ret = msr_intel_get_perf_bias(cpu);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+			_("Could not read perf-bias value[%d]\n"), ret);
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			} else
+				printf(_("perf-bias: %d\n"), ret);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..532f46b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{"perf-bias", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int perf_bias:1;
+		};
+		int params;
+	} params;
+	int perf_bias = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	params.params = 0;
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:",
+						set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (ret) {
+		case 'b':
+			if (params.perf_bias)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			perf_bias = atoi(optarg);
+			if (perf_bias < 0 || perf_bias > 15) {
+				printf(_("--perf-bias param out "
+					 "of range [0-%d]\n"), 15);
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			}
+			params.perf_bias = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (!params.params)
+		print_wrong_arg_exit();
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		if (sysfs_is_cpu_online(cpu) != 1){
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot set values on CPU %d:"), cpu);
+			fprintf(stderr, _(" *is offline\n"));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (params.perf_bias) {
+			ret = msr_intel_set_perf_bias(cpu, perf_bias);
+			if (ret) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting perf-bias "
+						  "value on CPU %d\n"), cpu);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2dccf4998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Ideas taken over from the perf userspace tool (included in the Linus
+ *  kernel git repo): subcommand builtins and param parsing.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
+
+static int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+/* Global cpu_info object available for all binaries
+ * Info only retrieved from CPU 0
+ *
+ * Values will be zero/unknown on non X86 archs
+ */
+struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
+int run_as_root;
+int base_cpu;
+/* Affected cpus chosen by -c/--cpu param */
+struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+int be_verbose;
+#endif
+
+static void print_help(void);
+
+struct cmd_struct {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int (*main)(int, const char **);
+	int needs_root;
+};
+
+static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
+	{ "frequency-info",	cmd_freq_info,	0	},
+	{ "frequency-set",	cmd_freq_set,	1	},
+	{ "idle-info",		cmd_idle_info,	0	},
+	{ "idle-set",		cmd_idle_set,	1	},
+	{ "set",		cmd_set,	1	},
+	{ "info",		cmd_info,	0	},
+	{ "monitor",		cmd_monitor,	0	},
+	{ "help",		cmd_help,	0	},
+	/*	{ "bench",	cmd_bench,	1	}, */
+};
+
+static void print_help(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printf(_("Usage:\tcpupower [-d|--debug] [-c|--cpu cpulist ] <command> [<args>]\n"));
+#else
+	printf(_("Usage:\tcpupower [-c|--cpu cpulist ] <command> [<args>]\n"));
+#endif
+	printf(_("Supported commands are:\n"));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
+		printf("\t%s\n", commands[i].cmd);
+	printf(_("\nNot all commands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"));
+	printf(_("\nUse 'cpupower help <command>' for getting help for above commands.\n"));
+}
+
+static int print_man_page(const char *subpage)
+{
+	int len;
+	char *page;
+
+	len = 10; /* enough for "cpupower-" */
+	if (subpage != NULL)
+		len += strlen(subpage);
+
+	page = malloc(len);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sprintf(page, "cpupower");
+	if ((subpage != NULL) && strcmp(subpage, "help")) {
+		strcat(page, "-");
+		strcat(page, subpage);
+	}
+
+	execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
+
+	/* should not be reached */
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		print_man_page(argv[1]); /* exits within execlp() */
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	print_help();
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void print_version(void)
+{
+	printf(PACKAGE " " VERSION "\n");
+	printf(_("Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+}
+
+static void handle_options(int *argc, const char ***argv)
+{
+	int ret, x, new_argc = 0;
+
+	if (*argc < 1)
+		return;
+
+	for (x = 0;  x < *argc && ((*argv)[x])[0] == '-'; x++) {
+		const char *param = (*argv)[x];
+		if (!strcmp(param, "-h") || !strcmp(param, "--help")) {
+			print_help();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-c") || !strcmp(param, "--cpu")) {
+			if (*argc < 2) {
+				print_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			if (!strcmp((*argv)[x+1], "all"))
+				bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+			else {
+				ret = bitmask_parselist(
+						(*argv)[x+1], cpus_chosen);
+				if (ret < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr, _("Error parsing cpu "
+							  "list\n"));
+					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+				}
+			}
+			x += 1;
+			/* Cut out param: cpupower -c 1 info -> cpupower info */
+			new_argc += 2;
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-v") ||
+			!strcmp(param, "--version")) {
+			print_version();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-d") || !strcmp(param, "--debug")) {
+			be_verbose = 1;
+			new_argc++;
+			continue;
+#endif
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", param);
+			print_help();
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	*argc -= new_argc;
+	*argv += new_argc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *cmd;
+	unsigned int i, ret;
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	struct utsname uts;
+	char pathname[32];
+
+	cpus_chosen = bitmask_alloc(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF));
+
+	argc--;
+	argv += 1;
+
+	handle_options(&argc, &argv);
+
+	cmd = argv[0];
+
+	if (argc < 1) {
+		print_help();
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	/* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
+	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+		argv[1] = argv[0];
+		argv[0] = cmd = "help";
+	}
+
+	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
+	if (base_cpu < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, _("No valid cpus found.\n"));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	get_cpu_info(&cpupower_cpu_info);
+	run_as_root = !geteuid();
+	if (run_as_root) {
+		ret = uname(&uts);
+		sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
+		if (!ret && !strcmp(uts.machine, "x86_64") &&
+		    stat(pathname, &statbuf) != 0) {
+			if (system("modprobe msr") == -1)
+	fprintf(stderr, _("MSR access not available.\n"));
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+		struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
+		if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
+			continue;
+		if (!run_as_root && p->needs_root) {
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Subcommand %s needs root "
+					  "privileges\n"), cmd);
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+		ret = p->main(argc, argv);
+		if (cpus_chosen)
+			bitmask_free(cpus_chosen);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	print_help();
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9607ada5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS	0xc0010063
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE		0xc0010064
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT	0xc0010061
+
+union msr_pstate {
+	struct {
+		unsigned fid:6;
+		unsigned did:3;
+		unsigned vid:7;
+		unsigned res1:6;
+		unsigned nbdid:1;
+		unsigned res2:2;
+		unsigned nbvid:7;
+		unsigned iddval:8;
+		unsigned idddiv:2;
+		unsigned res3:21;
+		unsigned en:1;
+	} bits;
+	struct {
+		unsigned fid:8;
+		unsigned did:6;
+		unsigned vid:8;
+		unsigned iddval:8;
+		unsigned idddiv:2;
+		unsigned res1:31;
+		unsigned en:1;
+	} fam17h_bits;
+	unsigned long long val;
+};
+
+static int get_did(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	if (family == 0x12)
+		t = pstate.val & 0xf;
+	else if (family == 0x17)
+		t = pstate.fam17h_bits.did;
+	else
+		t = pstate.bits.did;
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static int get_cof(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
+{
+	int t;
+	int fid, did, cof;
+
+	did = get_did(family, pstate);
+	if (family == 0x17) {
+		fid = pstate.fam17h_bits.fid;
+		cof = 200 * fid / did;
+	} else {
+		t = 0x10;
+		fid = pstate.bits.fid;
+		if (family == 0x11)
+			t = 0x8;
+		cof = (100 * (fid + t)) >> did;
+	}
+	return cof;
+}
+
+/* Needs:
+ * cpu          -> the cpu that gets evaluated
+ * cpu_family   -> The cpu's family (0x10, 0x12,...)
+ * boots_states -> how much boost states the machines support
+ *
+ * Fills up:
+ * pstates -> a pointer to an array of size MAX_HW_PSTATES
+ *            must be initialized with zeros.
+ *            All available  HW pstates (including boost states)
+ * no      -> amount of pstates above array got filled up with
+ *
+ * returns zero on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+		   int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no)
+{
+	int i, psmax, pscur;
+	union msr_pstate pstate;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	/* Only read out frequencies from HW when CPU might be boostable
+	   to keep the code as short and clean as possible.
+	   Otherwise frequencies are exported via ACPI tables.
+	*/
+	if (cpu_family < 0x10 || cpu_family == 0x14)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT, &val))
+		return -1;
+
+	psmax = (val >> 4) & 0x7;
+
+	if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS, &val))
+		return -1;
+
+	pscur = val & 0x7;
+
+	pscur += boost_states;
+	psmax += boost_states;
+	for (i = 0; i <= psmax; i++) {
+		if (i >= MAX_HW_PSTATES) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "HW pstates [%d] exceeding max [%d]\n",
+				psmax, MAX_HW_PSTATES);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE + i, &pstate.val))
+			return -1;
+		if ((cpu_family == 0x17) && (!pstate.fam17h_bits.en))
+			continue;
+		else if (!pstate.bits.en)
+			continue;
+
+		pstates[i] = get_cof(cpu_family, pstate);
+	}
+	*no = i;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states)
+{
+	struct pci_access *pci_acc;
+	struct pci_dev *device;
+	uint8_t val = 0;
+
+	*active = *states = 0;
+
+	device = pci_slot_func_init(&pci_acc, 0x18, 4);
+
+	if (device == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	val = pci_read_byte(device, 0x15c);
+	if (val & 3)
+		*active = 1;
+	else
+		*active = 0;
+	*states = (val >> 2) & 7;
+
+	pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c7932f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <helpers/bitmask.h>
+
+/* How many bits in an unsigned long */
+#define bitsperlong (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/* howmany(a,b) : how many elements of size b needed to hold all of a */
+#define howmany(x, y) (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
+
+/* How many longs in mask of n bits */
+#define longsperbits(n) howmany(n, bitsperlong)
+
+#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and free `struct bitmask *`
+ */
+
+/* Allocate a new `struct bitmask` with a size of n bits */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct bitmask *bmp;
+
+	bmp = malloc(sizeof(*bmp));
+	if (bmp == 0)
+		return 0;
+	bmp->size = n;
+	bmp->maskp = calloc(longsperbits(n), sizeof(unsigned long));
+	if (bmp->maskp == 0) {
+		free(bmp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Free `struct bitmask` */
+void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	if (bmp == 0)
+		return;
+	free(bmp->maskp);
+	bmp->maskp = (unsigned long *)0xdeadcdef;  /* double free tripwire */
+	free(bmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The routines _getbit() and _setbit() are the only
+ * routines that actually understand the layout of bmp->maskp[].
+ *
+ * On little endian architectures, this could simply be an array of
+ * bytes.  But the kernel layout of bitmasks _is_ visible to userspace
+ * via the sched_(set/get)affinity calls in Linux 2.6, and on big
+ * endian architectures, it is painfully obvious that this is an
+ * array of unsigned longs.
+ */
+
+/* Return the value (0 or 1) of bit n in bitmask bmp */
+static unsigned int _getbit(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (n < bmp->size)
+		return (bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] >> (n % bitsperlong)) & 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set bit n in bitmask bmp to value v (0 or 1) */
+static void _setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n, unsigned int v)
+{
+	if (n < bmp->size) {
+		if (v)
+			bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] |= 1UL << (n % bitsperlong);
+		else
+			bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] &=
+				~(1UL << (n % bitsperlong));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * When parsing bitmask lists, only allow numbers, separated by one
+ * of the allowed next characters.
+ *
+ * The parameter 'sret' is the return from a sscanf "%u%c".  It is
+ * -1 if the sscanf input string was empty.  It is 0 if the first
+ * character in the sscanf input string was not a decimal number.
+ * It is 1 if the unsigned number matching the "%u" was the end of the
+ * input string.  It is 2 if one or more additional characters followed
+ * the matched unsigned number.  If it is 2, then 'nextc' is the first
+ * character following the number.  The parameter 'ok_next_chars'
+ * is the nul-terminated list of allowed next characters.
+ *
+ * The mask term just scanned was ok if and only if either the numbers
+ * matching the %u were all of the input or if the next character in
+ * the input past the numbers was one of the allowed next characters.
+ */
+static int scan_was_ok(int sret, char nextc, const char *ok_next_chars)
+{
+	return sret == 1 ||
+		(sret == 2 && strchr(ok_next_chars, nextc) != NULL);
+}
+
+static const char *nexttoken(const char *q,  int sep)
+{
+	if (q)
+		q = strchr(q, sep);
+	if (q)
+		q++;
+	return q;
+}
+
+/* Set a single bit i in bitmask */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Set all bits in bitmask: bmp = ~0 */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Clear all bits in bitmask: bmp = 0 */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		_setbit(bmp, i, 0);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* True if all bits are clear */
+int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, i))
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* True if specified bit i is set */
+int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	return _getbit(bmp, i);
+}
+
+/* Number of lowest set bit (min) */
+unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	return bitmask_next(bmp, 0);
+}
+
+/* Number of highest set bit (max) */
+unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int m = bmp->size;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, i))
+			m = i;
+	return m;
+}
+
+/* Number of next set bit at or above given bit i */
+unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	for (n = i; n < bmp->size; n++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, n))
+			break;
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parses a comma-separated list of numbers and ranges of numbers,
+ * with optional ':%u' strides modifying ranges, into provided bitmask.
+ * Some examples of input lists and their equivalent simple list:
+ *	Input		Equivalent to
+ *	0-3		0,1,2,3
+ *	0-7:2		0,2,4,6
+ *	1,3,5-7		1,3,5,6,7
+ *	0-3:2,8-15:4	0,2,8,12
+ */
+int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	const char *p, *q;
+
+	bitmask_clearall(bmp);
+
+	q = buf;
+	while (p = q, q = nexttoken(q, ','), p) {
+		unsigned int a;		/* begin of range */
+		unsigned int b;		/* end of range */
+		unsigned int s;		/* stride */
+		const char *c1, *c2;	/* next tokens after '-' or ',' */
+		char nextc;		/* char after sscanf %u match */
+		int sret;		/* sscanf return (number of matches) */
+
+		sret = sscanf(p, "%u%c", &a, &nextc);
+		if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",-"))
+			goto err;
+		b = a;
+		s = 1;
+		c1 = nexttoken(p, '-');
+		c2 = nexttoken(p, ',');
+		if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
+			sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &b, &nextc);
+			if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",:"))
+				goto err;
+			c1 = nexttoken(c1, ':');
+			if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
+				sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &s, &nextc);
+				if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ","))
+					goto err;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(a <= b))
+			goto err;
+		if (b >= bmp->size)
+			goto err;
+		while (a <= b) {
+			_setbit(bmp, a, 1);
+			a += s;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+err:
+	bitmask_clearall(bmp);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len)
+ *
+ * Helper routine for bitmask_displaylist().  Write decimal number
+ * or range to buf+len, suppressing output past buf+buflen, with optional
+ * comma-prefix.  Return len of what would be written to buf, if it
+ * all fit.
+ */
+
+static inline int emit(char *buf, int buflen, int rbot, int rtop, int len)
+{
+	if (len > 0)
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), ",");
+	if (rbot == rtop)
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d", rbot);
+	else
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d-%d",
+				rbot, rtop);
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write decimal list representation of bmp to buf.
+ *
+ * Output format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
+ * ranges.  Consecutively set bits are shown as two hyphen-separated
+ * decimal numbers, the smallest and largest bit numbers set in
+ * the range.  Output format is compatible with the format
+ * accepted as input by bitmap_parselist().
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would be
+ * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing '\0', as
+ * per ISO C99.
+ */
+
+int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int buflen, const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	/* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
+	unsigned int cur, rbot, rtop;
+
+	if (buflen > 0)
+		*buf = 0;
+	rbot = cur = bitmask_first(bmp);
+	while (cur < bmp->size) {
+		rtop = cur;
+		cur = bitmask_next(bmp, cur+1);
+		if (cur >= bmp->size || cur > rtop + 1) {
+			len = emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len);
+			rbot = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return len;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b98d93a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
+#define __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
+
+/* Taken over from libbitmask, a project initiated from sgi:
+ * Url:            http://oss.sgi.com/projects/cpusets/
+ * Unfortunately it's not very widespread, therefore relevant parts are
+ * pasted here.
+ */
+
+struct bitmask {
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned long *maskp;
+};
+
+struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n);
+void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp);
+struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+
+int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int len, const struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+
+
+#endif /*__CPUPOWER_BITMASK__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..732b0b41b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+static const char *cpu_vendor_table[X86_VENDOR_MAX] = {
+	"Unknown", "GenuineIntel", "AuthenticAMD",
+};
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+/* from gcc */
+#include <cpuid.h>
+
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ *
+ * Define unsigned int cpuid_e[abcd]x(unsigned int op)
+ */
+#define cpuid_func(reg)					\
+	unsigned int cpuid_##reg(unsigned int op)	\
+	{						\
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;		\
+	__cpuid(op, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);		\
+	return reg;					\
+	}
+cpuid_func(eax);
+cpuid_func(ebx);
+cpuid_func(ecx);
+cpuid_func(edx);
+
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
+/* get_cpu_info
+ *
+ * Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negativ error code
+ *
+ * TBD: Should there be a cpuid alternative for this if /proc is not mounted?
+ */
+int get_cpu_info(struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char value[64];
+	unsigned int proc, x;
+	unsigned int unknown = 0xffffff;
+	unsigned int cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level;
+
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	cpu_info->vendor		= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
+	cpu_info->family		= unknown;
+	cpu_info->model			= unknown;
+	cpu_info->stepping		= unknown;
+	cpu_info->caps			= 0;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		if (!fgets(value, 64, fp))
+			continue;
+		value[63 - 1] = '\0';
+
+		if (!strncmp(value, "processor\t: ", 12))
+			sscanf(value, "processor\t: %u", &proc);
+
+		if (proc != (unsigned int)base_cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Get CPU vendor */
+		if (!strncmp(value, "vendor_id", 9)) {
+			for (x = 1; x < X86_VENDOR_MAX; x++) {
+				if (strstr(value, cpu_vendor_table[x]))
+					cpu_info->vendor = x;
+			}
+		/* Get CPU family, etc. */
+		} else if (!strncmp(value, "cpu family\t: ", 13)) {
+			sscanf(value, "cpu family\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->family);
+		} else if (!strncmp(value, "model\t\t: ", 9)) {
+			sscanf(value, "model\t\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->model);
+		} else if (!strncmp(value, "stepping\t: ", 10)) {
+			sscanf(value, "stepping\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->stepping);
+
+			/* Exit -> all values must have been set */
+			if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN ||
+			    cpu_info->family == unknown ||
+			    cpu_info->model == unknown ||
+			    cpu_info->stepping == unknown) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = -ENODEV;
+out:
+	fclose(fp);
+	/* Get some useful CPU capabilities from cpuid */
+	if (cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return ret;
+
+	cpuid_level	= cpuid_eax(0);
+	ext_cpuid_level	= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
+
+	/* Invariant TSC */
+	if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
+	    (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 8)))
+		cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC;
+
+	/* Aperf/Mperf registers support */
+	if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & 0x1))
+		cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF;
+
+	/* AMD Boost state enable/disable register */
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+		if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
+		    (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 9)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		if (cpuid_level >= 6 &&
+		    (cpuid_eax(6) & (1 << 1)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		/* Intel's perf-bias MSR support */
+		if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & (1 << 3)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS;
+
+		/* Intel's Turbo Ratio Limit support */
+		if (cpu_info->family == 6) {
+			switch (cpu_info->model) {
+			case 0x1A:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series
+					 * Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP
+					 */
+			case 0x1E:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor
+					 * Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest
+					 */
+			case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
+			case 0x25:	/* Westmere Client
+					 * Clarkdale, Arrandale
+					 */
+			case 0x2C:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
+				cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO;
+				break;
+			case 0x2A:	/* SNB */
+			case 0x2D:	/* SNB Xeon */
+			case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
+			case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
+				cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO;
+				cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB;
+				break;
+			case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
+			case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*	printf("ID: %u - Extid: 0x%x - Caps: 0x%llx\n",
+		cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level, cpu_info->caps);
+	*/
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41da392be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Miscellaneous helpers which do not fit or are worth
+ * to put into separate headers
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
+#define __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
+
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+#include <cpupower.h>
+
+/* Internationalization ****************************/
+#ifdef NLS
+
+#define _(String) gettext(String)
+#ifndef gettext_noop
+#define gettext_noop(String) String
+#endif
+#define N_(String) gettext_noop(String)
+
+#else /* !NLS */
+
+#define _(String) String
+#define N_(String) String
+
+#endif
+/* Internationalization ****************************/
+
+extern int run_as_root;
+extern int base_cpu;
+extern struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
+
+/* Global verbose (-d) stuff *********************************/
+/*
+ * define DEBUG via global Makefile variable
+ * Debug output is sent to stderr, do:
+ * cpupower monitor 2>/tmp/debug
+ * to split debug output away from normal output
+*/
+#ifdef DEBUG
+extern int be_verbose;
+
+#define dprint(fmt, ...) {					\
+		if (be_verbose) {				\
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt,		\
+				__func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		}						\
+	}
+#else
+static inline void dprint(const char *fmt, ...) { }
+#endif
+extern int be_verbose;
+/* Global verbose (-v) stuff *********************************/
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+enum cpupower_cpu_vendor {X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN = 0, X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
+			  X86_VENDOR_AMD, X86_VENDOR_MAX};
+
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC		0x00000001
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF		0x00000002
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP		0x00000004
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS		0x00000008
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO	0x00000010
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB		0x00000020
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA		0x00000040
+
+#define CPUPOWER_AMD_CPBDIS		0x02000000
+
+#define MAX_HW_PSTATES 10
+
+struct cpupower_cpu_info {
+	enum cpupower_cpu_vendor vendor;
+	unsigned int family;
+	unsigned int model;
+	unsigned int stepping;
+	/* CPU capabilities read out from cpuid */
+	unsigned long long caps;
+};
+
+/* get_cpu_info
+ *
+ * Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code
+ * Only used on x86, below global's struct values are zero/unknown on
+ * other archs
+ */
+extern int get_cpu_info(struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info);
+extern struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+
+/* X86 ONLY ****************************************/
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+extern int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val);
+extern int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val);
+
+extern int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val);
+extern int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu);
+extern unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu);
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+
+/* PCI stuff ****************************/
+extern int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states);
+extern struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int domain,
+				    int bus, int slot, int func, int vendor,
+				    int dev);
+extern struct pci_dev *pci_slot_func_init(struct pci_access **pacc,
+					      int slot, int func);
+
+/* PCI stuff ****************************/
+
+/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
+
+extern int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+			  int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no);
+
+/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
+
+extern int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
+				     int *active, int * states);
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ */
+unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op);
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+/* X86 ONLY ********************************************/
+#else
+static inline int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+				 int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates,
+				 int *no)
+{ return -1; };
+
+static inline int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu)
+{ return 0; };
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+
+static inline int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
+					    int *active, int * states)
+{ return -1; }
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
+#endif /* __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80fdf55f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define MSR_AMD_HWCR	0xc0010015
+
+int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active,
+			int *states)
+{
+	struct cpupower_cpu_info cpu_info;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	*support = *active = *states = 0;
+
+	ret = get_cpu_info(&cpu_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP) {
+		*support = 1;
+
+		/* AMD Family 0x17 does not utilize PCI D18F4 like prior
+		 * families and has no fixed discrete boost states but
+		 * has Hardware determined variable increments instead.
+		 */
+
+		if (cpu_info.family == 0x17) {
+			if (!read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_HWCR, &val)) {
+				if (!(val & CPUPOWER_AMD_CPBDIS))
+					*active = 1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			ret = amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(active, states);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA)
+		*support = *active = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab9950748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/* Intel specific MSRs */
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS		0x198
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLES		0x1a0
+#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS	0x1b0
+#define MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT	0x1ad
+
+/*
+ * read_msr
+ *
+ * Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
+ * Possible errno values could be:
+ * EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
+ * EIO    -If the CPU does not support MSRs
+ * ENXIO  -If the CPU does not exist
+ */
+
+int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err;
+	if (read(fd, val, sizeof *val) != sizeof *val)
+		goto err;
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+ err:
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_msr
+ *
+ * Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
+ * Possible errno values could be:
+ * EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
+ * EIO    -If the CPU does not support MSRs
+ * ENXIO  -If the CPU does not exist
+ */
+int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err;
+	if (write(fd, &val, sizeof val) != sizeof val)
+		goto err;
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+ err:
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return val;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = write_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return val;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..113f3da2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <helpers/helpers.h>
+
+/*
+ * pci_acc_init
+ *
+ * PCI access helper function depending on libpci
+ *
+ * **pacc : if a valid pci_dev is returned
+ *         *pacc must be passed to pci_acc_cleanup to free it
+ *
+ * domain: domain
+ * bus:    bus
+ * slot:   slot
+ * func:   func
+ * vendor: vendor
+ * device: device
+ * Pass -1 for one of the six above to match any
+ *
+ * Returns :
+ * struct pci_dev which can be used with pci_{read,write}_* functions
+ *                to access the PCI config space of matching pci devices
+ */
+struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int domain, int bus,
+			     int slot, int func, int vendor, int dev)
+{
+	struct pci_filter filter_nb_link;
+	struct pci_dev *device;
+
+	*pacc = pci_alloc();
+	if (*pacc == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pci_filter_init(*pacc, &filter_nb_link);
+	filter_nb_link.domain	= domain;
+	filter_nb_link.bus	= bus;
+	filter_nb_link.slot	= slot;
+	filter_nb_link.func	= func;
+	filter_nb_link.vendor	= vendor;
+	filter_nb_link.device	= dev;
+
+	pci_init(*pacc);
+	pci_scan_bus(*pacc);
+
+	for (device = (*pacc)->devices; device; device = device->next) {
+		if (pci_filter_match(&filter_nb_link, device))
+			return device;
+	}
+	pci_cleanup(*pacc);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Typically one wants to get a specific slot(device)/func of the root domain
+   and bus */
+struct pci_dev *pci_slot_func_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int slot,
+				       int func)
+{
+	return pci_acc_init(pacc, 0, 0, slot, func, -1, -1);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e8fe2c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *  (C) 2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com> Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+
+unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detect whether a CPU is online
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *     1 -> if CPU is online
+ *     0 -> if CPU is offline
+ *     negative errno values in error case
+ */
+int sysfs_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+	unsigned long long value;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u", cpu);
+
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * kernel without CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	 * -> cpuX directory exists, but not cpuX/online file
+	 */
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/online", cpu);
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return -errno;
+
+	numread = read(fd, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	linebuf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+	if (value > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+/*
+ * helper function to check whether a file under "../cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
+ * exists.
+ * For example the functionality to disable c-states was introduced in later
+ * kernel versions, this function can be used to explicitly check for this
+ * feature.
+ *
+ * returns 1 if the file exists, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(unsigned int cpu,
+					 unsigned int idlestate,
+					 const char *fname)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
+ * cstates starting with 0, C0 is not counted as cstate.
+ * This means if you want C1 info, pass 0 as idlestate param
+ */
+unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_read_file(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
+			     const char *fname, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * helper function to write a new value to a /sys file
+ * fname is a relative path under "../cpuX/cpuidle/cstateY/" dir
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes written or 0 on error
+ */
+static
+unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_write_file(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate,
+					const char *fname,
+					const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwrite;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
+	if (numwrite < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numwrite;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
+
+enum idlestate_value {
+	IDLESTATE_USAGE,
+	IDLESTATE_POWER,
+	IDLESTATE_LATENCY,
+	IDLESTATE_TIME,
+	IDLESTATE_DISABLE,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_value_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_USAGE] = "usage",
+	[IDLESTATE_POWER] = "power",
+	[IDLESTATE_LATENCY] = "latency",
+	[IDLESTATE_TIME]  = "time",
+	[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]  = "disable",
+};
+
+static unsigned long long sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+						     unsigned int idlestate,
+						     enum idlestate_value which)
+{
+	unsigned long long value;
+	unsigned int len;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+					idlestate_value_files[which],
+					linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum idlestate_string {
+	IDLESTATE_DESC,
+	IDLESTATE_NAME,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_string_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_DESC] = "desc",
+	[IDLESTATE_NAME] = "name",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate,
+					enum idlestate_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+					idlestate_string_files[which],
+					linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:
+ *    1  if disabled
+ *    0  if enabled
+ *    -1 if idlestate is not available
+ *    -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
+ */
+int sysfs_is_idlestate_disabled(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	if (sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
+				 idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
+		return -2;
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DISABLE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pass 1 as last argument to disable or 0 to enable the state
+ * Returns:
+ *    0  on success
+ *    negative values on error, for example:
+ *      -1 if idlestate is not available
+ *      -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
+ *      -3 No write access to disable/enable C-states
+ */
+int sysfs_idlestate_disable(unsigned int cpu,
+			    unsigned int idlestate,
+			    unsigned int disable)
+{
+	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int bytes_written;
+
+	if (sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
+				 idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
+		return -2;
+
+	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%u", disable);
+
+	bytes_written = sysfs_idlestate_write_file(cpu, idlestate, "disable",
+						   value, sizeof(disable));
+	if (bytes_written)
+		return 0;
+	return -3;
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
+					  unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_LATENCY);
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_USAGE);
+}
+
+unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_TIME);
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_NAME);
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DESC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns number of supported C-states of CPU core cpu
+ * Negativ in error case
+ * Zero if cpuidle does not export any C-states
+ */
+unsigned int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	int idlestates = 1;
+
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle");
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state0", cpu);
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (stat(file, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+		snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU
+			 "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%d", cpu, idlestates);
+		idlestates++;
+	}
+	idlestates--;
+	return idlestates;
+}
+
+/* CPUidle general /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ sysfs access ********/
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpu/cpuidle/" dir
+ */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(const char *fname, char *buf,
+					    size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle/%s", fname);
+
+	return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum cpuidle_string {
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR,
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO,
+	CPUIDLE_DRIVER,
+	MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpuidle_string_files[MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR]	= "current_governor",
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO]	= "current_governor_ro",
+	[CPUIDLE_DRIVER]	= "current_driver",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(enum cpuidle_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(cpuidle_string_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void)
+{
+	char *tmp = sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR);
+	else
+		return tmp;
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_DRIVER);
+}
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+/*
+ * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
+ * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
+ *
+ * Returns negative value on failure
+ */
+int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
+ * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
+ *
+ * Returns negative value on failure
+ */
+int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f0b9ad97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
+#define __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
+
+#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
+#define MAX_LINE_LEN 255
+#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
+
+extern unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+
+extern unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate,
+						const char *fname);
+
+extern int sysfs_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern int sysfs_is_idlestate_disabled(unsigned int cpu,
+				       unsigned int idlestate);
+extern int sysfs_idlestate_disable(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
+				   unsigned int disable);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate);
+extern char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate);
+extern char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void);
+extern char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void);
+
+extern int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc);
+extern int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val);
+
+#endif /* __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1a6c6041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * ToDo: Needs to be done more properly for AMD/Intel specifics
+ */
+
+/* Helper struct for qsort, must be in sync with cpupower_topology.cpu_info */
+/* Be careful: Need to pass unsigned to the sort, so that offlined cores are
+   in the end, but double check for -1 for offlined cpus at other places */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <cpuidle.h>
+
+/* CPU topology/hierarchy parsing ******************/
+
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c097a3748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011      Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  PCI initialization based on example code from:
+ *  Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET	0xb0
+#define PCI_PC1_OFFSET		0xb4
+#define PCI_PC6_OFFSET		0xb8
+
+#define PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG  0xe0
+
+#define PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT	0
+#define PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT	1
+#define PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT	2
+
+#define PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET	0x98
+#define PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT	2
+#define PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT	1
+
+#define PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET	0x90
+#define PCI_NBP1_CAPABLE_BIT    31
+
+#define OVERFLOW_MS		343597 /* 32 bit register filled at 12500 HZ
+					  (1 tick per 80ns) */
+
+enum amd_fam14h_states {NON_PC0 = 0, PC1, PC6, NBP1,
+			AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM};
+
+static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				    unsigned int cpu);
+static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+			     unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t amd_fam14h_cstates[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "!PC0",
+		.desc			= N_("Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"),
+		.id			= NON_PC0,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC1",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C1"),
+		.id			= PC1,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C6"),
+		.id			= PC6,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "NBP1",
+		.desc			= N_("North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"),
+		.id			= NBP1,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count		= fam14h_nbp1_count,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct pci_access *pci_acc;
+static struct pci_dev *amd_fam14h_pci_dev;
+static int nbp1_entered;
+
+static struct timespec start_time;
+static unsigned long long timediff;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+struct timespec dbg_time;
+long dbg_timediff;
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
+
+static int amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(struct cstate *state,
+				   unsigned int *pci_offset,
+				   unsigned int *enable_bit,
+				   unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	switch (state->id) {
+	case NON_PC0:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case PC1:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_PC1_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case PC6:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_PC6_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case NBP1:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_init(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* NBP1 needs extra treating -> write 1 to D18F6x98 bit 1 for init */
+	if (state->id == NBP1) {
+		val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
+		val |= 1 << enable_bit;
+		val = pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, val);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable monitor */
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
+	dprint("Init %s: read at offset: 0x%x val: %u\n", state->name,
+	       PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, (unsigned int) val);
+	val |= 1 << enable_bit;
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
+
+	dprint("Init %s: offset: 0x%x enable_bit: %d - val: %u (%u)\n",
+	       state->name, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, enable_bit,
+	       (unsigned int) val, cpu);
+
+	/* Set counter to zero */
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, 0);
+	previous_count[state->id][cpu] = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_disable(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
+	dprint("%s: offset: 0x%x %u\n", state->name, pci_offset, val);
+	if (state->id == NBP1) {
+		/* was the bit whether NBP1 got entered set? */
+		nbp1_entered = (val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT)) |
+			(val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT));
+
+		dprint("NBP1 was %sentered - 0x%x - enable_bit: "
+		       "%d - pci_offset: 0x%x\n",
+		       nbp1_entered ? "" : "not ",
+		       val, enable_bit, pci_offset);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	current_count[state->id][cpu] = val;
+
+	dprint("%s: Current -  %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
+	       current_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
+	dprint("%s: Previous - %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
+	       previous_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
+	val &= ~(1 << enable_bit);
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+			     unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (id == NBP1) {
+		if (nbp1_entered)
+			*count = 1;
+		else
+			*count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				    unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long diff;
+
+	if (id >= AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM)
+		return -1;
+	/* residency count in 80ns -> divide through 12.5 to get us residency */
+	diff = current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu];
+
+	if (timediff == 0)
+		*percent = 0.0;
+	else
+		*percent = 100.0 * diff / timediff / 12.5;
+
+	dprint("Timediff: %llu - res~: %lu us - percent: %.2f %%\n",
+	       timediff, diff * 10 / 125, *percent);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			amd_fam14h_init(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
+	dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, dbg_time);
+	dprint("Enabling counters took: %lu us\n",
+	       dbg_timediff);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_stop(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	struct timespec end_time;
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			amd_fam14h_disable(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
+	dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(end_time, dbg_time);
+	dprint("Disabling counters took: %lu ns\n", dbg_timediff);
+#endif
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
+	if (timediff / 1000 > OVERFLOW_MS)
+		print_overflow_err((unsigned int)timediff / 1000000,
+				   OVERFLOW_MS / 1000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_nbp1_capable(void)
+{
+	uint32_t val;
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET);
+	return val & (1 << 31);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor *amd_fam14h_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x14)
+		strncpy(amd_fam14h_monitor.name, "Fam_14h",
+			MONITOR_NAME_LEN - 1);
+	else if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x12)
+		strncpy(amd_fam14h_monitor.name, "Fam_12h",
+			MONITOR_NAME_LEN - 1);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* We do not alloc for nbp1 machine wide counter */
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+
+	/* We need PCI device: Slot 18, Func 6, compare with BKDG
+	   for fam 12h/14h */
+	amd_fam14h_pci_dev = pci_slot_func_init(&pci_acc, 0x18, 6);
+	if (amd_fam14h_pci_dev == NULL || pci_acc == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!is_nbp1_capable())
+		amd_fam14h_monitor.hw_states_num = AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1;
+
+	amd_fam14h_monitor.name_len = strlen(amd_fam14h_monitor.name);
+	return &amd_fam14h_monitor;
+}
+
+static void amd_fam14h_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor amd_fam14h_monitor = {
+	.name			= "",
+	.hw_states		= amd_fam14h_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM,
+	.start			= amd_fam14h_start,
+	.stop			= amd_fam14h_stop,
+	.do_register		= amd_fam14h_register,
+	.unregister		= amd_fam14h_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= OVERFLOW_MS / 1000,
+};
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85a8f0cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <cpuidle.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX 10
+static cstate_t cpuidle_cstates[CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX];
+struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
+
+static unsigned long long **previous_count;
+static unsigned long long **current_count;
+static struct timespec start_time;
+static unsigned long long timediff;
+
+static int cpuidle_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				     unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long statediff = current_count[cpu][id]
+		- previous_count[cpu][id];
+	dprint("%s: - diff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
+	       cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, *percent, cpu);
+
+	if (timediff == 0)
+		*percent = 0.0;
+	else
+		*percent = ((100.0 * statediff) / timediff);
+
+	dprint("%s: - timediff: %llu - statediff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
+	       cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, statediff, *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpuidle_start(void)
+{
+	int cpu, state;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
+		     state++) {
+			previous_count[cpu][state] =
+				cpuidle_state_time(cpu, state);
+			dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
+			       cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
+		}
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpuidle_stop(void)
+{
+	int cpu, state;
+	struct timespec end_time;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
+		     state++) {
+			current_count[cpu][state] =
+				cpuidle_state_time(cpu, state);
+			dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
+			       cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
+		}
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(char *tmp, int num)
+{
+	/* fix up cpuidle name for intel idle driver */
+	if (!strncmp(tmp, "NHM-", 4)) {
+		switch (num) {
+		case 1:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C3");
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "SNB-", 4)) {
+		switch (num) {
+		case 1:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C3");
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C7");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "ATM-", 4)) {
+		switch (num) {
+		case 1:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C2");
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C4");
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef __powerpc__
+void map_power_idle_state_name(char *tmp)
+{
+	if (!strncmp(tmp, "stop0_lite", CSTATE_NAME_LEN))
+		strcpy(tmp, "stop0L");
+	else if (!strncmp(tmp, "stop1_lite", CSTATE_NAME_LEN))
+		strcpy(tmp, "stop1L");
+	else if (!strncmp(tmp, "stop2_lite", CSTATE_NAME_LEN))
+		strcpy(tmp, "stop2L");
+}
+#else
+void map_power_idle_state_name(char *tmp) { }
+#endif
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *cpuidle_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	char *tmp;
+	int this_cpu;
+
+	this_cpu = sched_getcpu();
+
+	/* Assume idle state count is the same for all CPUs */
+	cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num = cpuidle_state_count(this_cpu);
+
+	if (cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num <= 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num; num++) {
+		tmp = cpuidle_state_name(this_cpu, num);
+		if (tmp == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		map_power_idle_state_name(tmp);
+		fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(tmp, num);
+		strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].name, tmp, CSTATE_NAME_LEN - 1);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		tmp = cpuidle_state_desc(this_cpu, num);
+		if (tmp == NULL)
+			continue;
+		strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].desc, tmp,	CSTATE_DESC_LEN - 1);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].range = RANGE_THREAD;
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].id = num;
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].get_count_percent =
+			cpuidle_get_count_percent;
+	};
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	previous_count = malloc(sizeof(long long *) * cpu_count);
+	current_count = malloc(sizeof(long long *) * cpu_count);
+	for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = malloc(sizeof(long long) *
+					cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
+		current_count[num] = malloc(sizeof(long long) *
+					cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
+	}
+
+	cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name_len = strlen(cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name);
+	return &cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
+}
+
+void cpuidle_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	free(previous_count);
+	free(current_count);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Idle_Stats",
+	.hw_states		= cpuidle_cstates,
+	.start			= cpuidle_start,
+	.stop			= cpuidle_stop,
+	.do_register		= cpuidle_register,
+	.unregister		= cpuidle_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 0,
+	.overflow_s		= UINT_MAX,
+};
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a27c55d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Output format inspired by Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/* Define pointers to all monitors.  */
+#define DEF(x) & x ## _monitor ,
+struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[] = {
+#include "idle_monitors.def"
+0
+};
+
+int cpu_count;
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *monitors[MONITORS_MAX];
+static unsigned int avail_monitors;
+
+static char *progname;
+
+enum operation_mode_e { list = 1, show, show_all };
+static int mode;
+static int interval = 1;
+static char *show_monitors_param;
+static struct cpupower_topology cpu_top;
+static unsigned int wake_cpus;
+
+/* ToDo: Document this in the manpage */
+static char range_abbr[RANGE_MAX] = { 'T', 'C', 'P', 'M', };
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
+{
+	struct timespec temp;
+	if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
+		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
+		temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	} else {
+		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
+		temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	}
+	return (temp.tv_sec * 1000000) + (temp.tv_nsec / 1000);
+}
+
+void print_n_spaces(int n)
+{
+	int x;
+	for (x = 0; x < n; x++)
+		printf(" ");
+}
+
+/*s is filled with left and right spaces
+ *to make its length atleast n+1
+ */
+int fill_string_with_spaces(char *s, int n)
+{
+	char *temp;
+	int len = strlen(s);
+
+	if (len >= n)
+		return -1;
+
+	temp = malloc(sizeof(char) * (n+1));
+	for (; len < n; len++)
+		s[len] = ' ';
+	s[len] = '\0';
+	snprintf(temp, n+1, " %s", s);
+	strcpy(s, temp);
+	free(temp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_COL_WIDTH 6
+void print_header(int topology_depth)
+{
+	int unsigned mon;
+	int state, need_len;
+	cstate_t s;
+	char buf[128] = "";
+
+	fill_string_with_spaces(buf, topology_depth * 5 - 1);
+	printf("%s|", buf);
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		need_len = monitors[mon]->hw_states_num * (MAX_COL_WIDTH + 1)
+			- 1;
+		if (mon != 0)
+			printf("||");
+		sprintf(buf, "%s", monitors[mon]->name);
+		fill_string_with_spaces(buf, need_len);
+		printf("%s", buf);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (topology_depth > 2)
+		printf(" PKG|");
+	if (topology_depth > 1)
+		printf("CORE|");
+	if (topology_depth > 0)
+		printf(" CPU|");
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		if (mon != 0)
+			printf("||");
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			if (state != 0)
+				printf("|");
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+			sprintf(buf, "%s", s.name);
+			fill_string_with_spaces(buf, MAX_COL_WIDTH);
+			printf("%s", buf);
+		}
+		printf(" ");
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+void print_results(int topology_depth, int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int mon;
+	int state, ret;
+	double percent;
+	unsigned long long result;
+	cstate_t s;
+
+	/* Be careful CPUs may got resorted for pkg value do not just use cpu */
+	if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu))
+		return;
+	if (!cpu_top.core_info[cpu].is_online &&
+	    cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg == -1)
+		return;
+
+	if (topology_depth > 2)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg);
+	if (topology_depth > 1)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core);
+	if (topology_depth > 0)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		if (mon != 0)
+			printf("||");
+
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			if (state != 0)
+				printf("|");
+
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+
+			if (s.get_count_percent) {
+				ret = s.get_count_percent(s.id, &percent,
+						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+				if (ret)
+					printf("******");
+				else if (percent >= 100.0)
+					printf("%6.1f", percent);
+				else
+					printf("%6.2f", percent);
+			} else if (s.get_count) {
+				ret = s.get_count(s.id, &result,
+						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+				if (ret)
+					printf("******");
+				else
+					printf("%6llu", result);
+			} else {
+				printf(_("Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count "
+					 "function. Implementation error\n"),
+				       monitors[mon]->name, s.name);
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The monitor could still provide useful data, for example
+	 * AMD HW counters partly sit in PCI config space.
+	 * It's up to the monitor plug-in to check .is_online, this one
+	 * is just for additional info.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_top.core_info[cpu].is_online &&
+	    cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg != -1) {
+		printf(_(" *is offline\n"));
+		return;
+	} else
+		printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+/* param: string passed by -m param (The list of monitors to show)
+ *
+ * Monitors must have been registered already, matching monitors
+ * are picked out and available monitors array is overridden
+ * with matching ones
+ *
+ * Monitors get sorted in the same order the user passes them
+*/
+
+static void parse_monitor_param(char *param)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	int mon, hits = 0;
+	char *tmp = param, *token;
+	struct cpuidle_monitor *tmp_mons[MONITORS_MAX];
+
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < MONITORS_MAX; mon++, tmp = NULL) {
+		token = strtok(tmp, ",");
+		if (token == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (strlen(token) >= MONITOR_NAME_LEN) {
+			printf(_("%s: max monitor name length"
+				 " (%d) exceeded\n"), token, MONITOR_NAME_LEN);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+			if (!strcmp(monitors[num]->name, token)) {
+				dprint("Found requested monitor: %s\n", token);
+				tmp_mons[hits] = monitors[num];
+				hits++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (hits == 0) {
+		printf(_("No matching monitor found in %s, "
+			 "try -l option\n"), param);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	/* Override detected/registerd monitors array with requested one */
+	memcpy(monitors, tmp_mons,
+		sizeof(struct cpuidle_monitor *) * MONITORS_MAX);
+	avail_monitors = hits;
+}
+
+void list_monitors(void)
+{
+	unsigned int mon;
+	int state;
+	cstate_t s;
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		printf(_("Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u "
+			 "s\n"),
+			monitors[mon]->name, monitors[mon]->hw_states_num,
+			monitors[mon]->overflow_s);
+
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+			/*
+			 * ToDo show more state capabilities:
+			 * percent, time (granlarity)
+			 */
+			printf("%s\t[%c] -> %s\n", s.name, range_abbr[s.range],
+			       gettext(s.desc));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int fork_it(char **argv)
+{
+	int status;
+	unsigned int num;
+	unsigned long long timediff;
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	struct timespec start, end;
+
+	child_pid = fork();
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->start();
+
+	if (!child_pid) {
+		/* child */
+		execvp(argv[0], argv);
+	} else {
+		/* parent */
+		if (child_pid == -1) {
+			perror("fork");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
+			perror("wait");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end);
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->stop();
+
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start, end);
+	if (WIFEXITED(status))
+		printf(_("%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"),
+			argv[0], timediff / (1000.0 * 1000),
+			WEXITSTATUS(status));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int do_interval_measure(int i)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (wake_cpus)
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			bind_cpu(cpu);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+		dprint("HW C-state residency monitor: %s - States: %d\n",
+		       monitors[num]->name, monitors[num]->hw_states_num);
+		monitors[num]->start();
+	}
+
+	sleep(i);
+
+	if (wake_cpus)
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			bind_cpu(cpu);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->stop();
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int opt;
+	progname = basename(argv[0]);
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+lci:m:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'l':
+			if (mode)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			mode = list;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			/* only allow -i with -m or no option */
+			if (mode && mode != show)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			interval = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (mode)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			mode = show;
+			show_monitors_param = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			wake_cpus = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	}
+	if (!mode)
+		mode = show_all;
+}
+
+int cmd_monitor(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	struct cpuidle_monitor *test_mon;
+	int cpu;
+
+	cmdline(argc, argv);
+	cpu_count = get_cpu_topology(&cpu_top);
+	if (cpu_count < 0) {
+		printf(_("Cannot read number of available processors\n"));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (!cpu_top.core_info[0].is_online)
+		printf("WARNING: at least one cpu is offline\n");
+
+	/* Default is: monitor all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	dprint("System has up to %d CPU cores\n", cpu_count);
+
+	for (num = 0; all_monitors[num]; num++) {
+		dprint("Try to register: %s\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
+		test_mon = all_monitors[num]->do_register();
+		if (test_mon) {
+			if (test_mon->needs_root && !run_as_root) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("Available monitor %s needs "
+					  "root access\n"), test_mon->name);
+				continue;
+			}
+			monitors[avail_monitors] = test_mon;
+			dprint("%s registered\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
+			avail_monitors++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (avail_monitors == 0) {
+		printf(_("No HW Cstate monitors found\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (mode == list) {
+		list_monitors();
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (mode == show)
+		parse_monitor_param(show_monitors_param);
+
+	dprint("Packages: %d - Cores: %d - CPUs: %d\n",
+	       cpu_top.pkgs, cpu_top.cores, cpu_count);
+
+	/*
+	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
+	 */
+	if (argc - optind)
+		fork_it(argv + optind);
+	else
+		do_interval_measure(interval);
+
+	/* ToDo: Topology parsing needs fixing first to do
+	   this more generically */
+	if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
+		print_header(3);
+	else
+		print_header(1);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
+			print_results(3, cpu);
+		else
+			print_results(1, cpu);
+	}
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->unregister();
+
+	cpu_topology_release(cpu_top);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06b3cd6de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
+#define __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
+
+#define MONITORS_MAX 20
+#define MONITOR_NAME_LEN 20
+
+/* CSTATE_NAME_LEN is limited by header field width defined
+ * in cpupower-monitor.c. Header field width is defined to be
+ * sum of percent width and two spaces for padding.
+ */
+#ifdef __powerpc__
+#define CSTATE_NAME_LEN 7
+#else
+#define CSTATE_NAME_LEN 5
+#endif
+#define CSTATE_DESC_LEN 60
+
+extern int cpu_count;
+
+/* Hard to define the right names ...: */
+enum power_range_e {
+	RANGE_THREAD,	/* Lowest in topology hierarcy, AMD: core, Intel: thread
+			   kernel sysfs: cpu */
+	RANGE_CORE,	/* AMD: unit, Intel: core, kernel_sysfs: core_id */
+	RANGE_PACKAGE,	/* Package, processor socket */
+	RANGE_MACHINE,	/* Machine, platform wide */
+	RANGE_MAX };
+
+typedef struct cstate {
+	int  id;
+	enum power_range_e range;
+	char name[CSTATE_NAME_LEN];
+	char desc[CSTATE_DESC_LEN];
+
+	/* either provide a percentage or a general count */
+	int (*get_count_percent)(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+	int (*get_count)(unsigned int self_id, unsigned long long *count,
+			 unsigned int cpu);
+} cstate_t;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor {
+	/* Name must not contain whitespaces */
+	char name[MONITOR_NAME_LEN];
+	int name_len;
+	int hw_states_num;
+	cstate_t *hw_states;
+	int (*start) (void);
+	int (*stop) (void);
+	struct cpuidle_monitor* (*do_register) (void);
+	void (*unregister)(void);
+	unsigned int overflow_s;
+	int needs_root;
+};
+
+extern long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end);
+
+#define print_overflow_err(mes, ov)						\
+{										\
+	fprintf(stderr, gettext("Measure took %u seconds, but registers could "	\
+				"overflow at %u seconds, results "		\
+				"could be inaccurate\n"), mes, ov);		\
+}
+
+
+/* Taken over from x86info project sources  -> return 0 on success */
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+static inline int bind_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t set;
+
+	if (sched_getaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == 0) {
+		CPU_ZERO(&set);
+		CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
+		return sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/hsw_ext_idle.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/hsw_ext_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e4ff4a1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/hsw_ext_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on SandyBridge monitor. Implements the new package C-states
+ *  (PC8, PC9, PC10) coming with a specific Haswell (family 0x45) CPU.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY           0x00000630
+#define MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY           0x00000631
+#define MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY          0x00000632
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+enum intel_hsw_ext_id { PC8 = 0, PC9, PC10, HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT,
+			TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int hsw_ext_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t hsw_ext_cstates[HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "PC8",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C8"),
+		.id			= PC8,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= hsw_ext_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC9",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C9"),
+		.id			= PC9,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= hsw_ext_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC10",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C10"),
+		.id			= PC10,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= hsw_ext_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int hsw_ext_get_count(enum intel_hsw_ext_id id, unsigned long long *val,
+			unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case PC8:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC9:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC10:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hsw_ext_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 *
+		(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		hsw_ext_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
+		current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       hsw_ext_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hsw_ext_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			hsw_ext_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	hsw_ext_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, base_cpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hsw_ext_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	hsw_ext_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, base_cpu);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !hsw_ext_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_hsw_ext_monitor;
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *hsw_ext_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL
+	    || cpupower_cpu_info.family != 6)
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (cpupower_cpu_info.model) {
+	case 0x45: /* HSW */
+		break;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	for (num = 0; num < HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+	intel_hsw_ext_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_hsw_ext_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_hsw_ext_monitor;
+}
+
+void hsw_ext_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	free(is_valid);
+	for (num = 0; num < HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_hsw_ext_monitor = {
+	.name			= "HaswellExtended",
+	.hw_states		= hsw_ext_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.start			= hsw_ext_start,
+	.stop			= hsw_ext_stop,
+	.do_register		= hsw_ext_register,
+	.unregister		= hsw_ext_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d6ba4dbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+DEF(amd_fam14h)
+DEF(intel_nhm)
+DEF(intel_snb)
+DEF(intel_hsw_ext)
+DEF(mperf)
+#endif
+DEF(cpuidle_sysfs)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fcdeb1e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on the idea from Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
+#define _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
+
+#define DEF(x) extern struct cpuidle_monitor x ##_monitor;
+#include "idle_monitors.def"
+#undef DEF
+extern struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[];
+
+#endif /* _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7c2a6d13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_APERF	0xE8
+#define MSR_MPERF	0xE7
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+#define MSR_AMD_HWCR 0xc0010015
+
+enum mperf_id { C0 = 0, Cx, AVG_FREQ, MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT };
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				   unsigned int cpu);
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+				unsigned int cpu);
+static struct timespec time_start, time_end;
+
+static cstate_t mperf_cstates[MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C0",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core not idle"),
+		.id			= C0,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count_percent	= mperf_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "Cx",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core in an idle state"),
+		.id			= Cx,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count_percent	= mperf_get_count_percent,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.name			= "Freq",
+		.desc			= N_("Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"),
+		.id			= AVG_FREQ,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count		= mperf_get_count_freq,
+	},
+};
+
+enum MAX_FREQ_MODE { MAX_FREQ_SYSFS, MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF };
+static int max_freq_mode;
+/*
+ * The max frequency mperf is ticking at (in C0), either retrieved via:
+ *   1) calculated after measurements if we know TSC ticks at mperf/P0 frequency
+ *   2) cpufreq /sys/devices/.../cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq at init time
+ * 1. Is preferred as it also works without cpufreq subsystem (e.g. on Xen)
+ */
+static unsigned long max_frequency;
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_current_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_current_count;
+
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int mperf_get_tsc(unsigned long long *tsc)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TSC, tsc);
+	if (ret)
+		dprint("Reading TSC MSR failed, returning %llu\n", *tsc);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mperf_init_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
+	aperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
+	ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
+	mperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
+	is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_measure_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
+	aperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
+	ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
+	mperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
+	is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				   unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, tsc_diff;
+	unsigned long long timediff;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	if (id != C0 && id != Cx)
+		return -1;
+
+	mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+
+	if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) {
+		tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
+		*percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / tsc_diff;
+		dprint("%s: TSC Ref - mperf_diff: %llu, tsc_diff: %llu\n",
+		       mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, tsc_diff);
+	} else if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_SYSFS) {
+		timediff = max_frequency * timespec_diff_us(time_start, time_end);
+		*percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / timediff;
+		dprint("%s: MAXFREQ - mperf_diff: %llu, time_diff: %llu\n",
+		       mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, timediff);
+	} else
+		return -1;
+
+	if (id == Cx)
+		*percent = 100.0 - *percent;
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, aperf_diff, cpu);
+	dprint("%s: %f\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *percent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+				unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, time_diff, tsc_diff;
+
+	if (id != AVG_FREQ)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+
+	if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) {
+		/* Calculate max_freq from TSC count */
+		tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
+		time_diff = timespec_diff_us(time_start, time_end);
+		max_frequency = tsc_diff / time_diff;
+	}
+
+	*count = max_frequency * ((double)aperf_diff / mperf_diff);
+	dprint("%s: Average freq based on %s maximum frequency:\n",
+	       mperf_cstates[id].name,
+	       (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) ? "TSC calculated" : "sysfs read");
+	dprint("max_frequency: %lu\n", max_frequency);
+	dprint("aperf_diff: %llu\n", aperf_diff);
+	dprint("mperf_diff: %llu\n", mperf_diff);
+	dprint("avg freq:   %llu\n", *count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_start(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_start);
+	mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+		mperf_init_stats(cpu);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+		mperf_measure_stats(cpu);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_end);
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_end);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mperf register is defined to tick at P0 (maximum) frequency
+ *
+ * Instead of reading out P0 which can be tricky to read out from HW,
+ * we use TSC counter if it reliably ticks at P0/mperf frequency.
+ *
+ * Still try to fall back to:
+ * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq
+ * on older Intel HW without invariant TSC feature.
+ * Or on AMD machines where TSC does not tick at P0 (do not exist yet, but
+ * it's still double checked (MSR_AMD_HWCR)).
+ *
+ * On these machines the user would still get useful mperf
+ * stats when acpi-cpufreq driver is loaded.
+ */
+static int init_maxfreq_mode(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long long hwcr;
+	unsigned long min;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
+		goto use_sysfs;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+		/* MSR_AMD_HWCR tells us whether TSC runs at P0/mperf
+		 * freq.
+		 * A test whether hwcr is accessable/available would be:
+		 * (cpupower_cpu_info.family > 0x10 ||
+		 *   cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x10 &&
+		 *   cpupower_cpu_info.model >= 0x2))
+		 * This should be the case for all aperf/mperf
+		 * capable AMD machines and is therefore safe to test here.
+		 * Compare with Linus kernel git commit: acf01734b1747b1ec4
+		 */
+		ret = read_msr(0, MSR_AMD_HWCR, &hwcr);
+		/*
+		 * If the MSR read failed, assume a Xen system that did
+		 * not explicitly provide access to it and assume TSC works
+		*/
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			dprint("TSC read 0x%x failed - assume TSC working\n",
+			       MSR_AMD_HWCR);
+			return 0;
+		} else if (1 & (hwcr >> 24)) {
+			max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF;
+			return 0;
+		} else { /* Use sysfs max frequency if available */ }
+	} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		/*
+		 * On Intel we assume mperf (in C0) is ticking at same
+		 * rate than TSC
+		 */
+		max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF;
+		return 0;
+	}
+use_sysfs:
+	if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(0, &min, &max_frequency)) {
+		dprint("Cannot retrieve max freq from cpufreq kernel "
+		       "subsystem\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_SYSFS;
+	max_frequency /= 1000; /* Default automatically to MHz value */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This monitor provides:
+ *
+ * 1) Average frequency a CPU resided in
+ *    This always works if the CPU has aperf/mperf capabilities
+ *
+ * 2) C0 and Cx (any sleep state) time a CPU resided in
+ *    Works if mperf timer stops ticking in sleep states which
+ *    seem to be the case on all current HW.
+ * Both is directly retrieved from HW registers and is independent
+ * from kernel statistics.
+ */
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor;
+struct cpuidle_monitor *mperf_register(void)
+{
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (init_maxfreq_mode())
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	mperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	aperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	mperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	aperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+
+	mperf_monitor.name_len = strlen(mperf_monitor.name);
+	return &mperf_monitor;
+}
+
+void mperf_unregister(void)
+{
+	free(mperf_previous_count);
+	free(aperf_previous_count);
+	free(mperf_current_count);
+	free(aperf_current_count);
+	free(is_valid);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Mperf",
+	.hw_states_num		= MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.hw_states		= mperf_cstates,
+	.start			= mperf_start,
+	.stop			= mperf_stop,
+	.do_register		= mperf_register,
+	.unregister		= mperf_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..abf8cb5f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY	0x3F8
+#define MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY	0x3F9
+#define MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY	0x3FC
+#define MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY	0x3FD
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+#define NHM_CSTATE_COUNT 4
+
+enum intel_nhm_id { C3 = 0, C6, PC3, PC6, TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t nhm_cstates[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C3",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C3"),
+		.id			= C3,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "C6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C6"),
+		.id			= C6,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.name			= "PC3",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C3"),
+		.id			= PC3,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C6"),
+		.id			= PC6,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int nhm_get_count(enum intel_nhm_id id, unsigned long long *val,
+			unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case C3:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case C6:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC3:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC6:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 *
+		(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		nhm_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
+		current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       nhm_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long dbg, val;
+
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, base_cpu);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, base_cpu);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, base_cpu);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, base_cpu);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor *intel_nhm_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+
+	intel_nhm_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_nhm_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_nhm_monitor;
+}
+
+void intel_nhm_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	free(is_valid);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Nehalem",
+	.hw_states_num		= NHM_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.hw_states		= nhm_cstates,
+	.start			= nhm_start,
+	.stop			= nhm_stop,
+	.do_register		= intel_nhm_register,
+	.unregister		= intel_nhm_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2b452196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY	0x60D
+#define MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY	0x3FA
+#define MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY	0x3FE
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+enum intel_snb_id { C7 = 0, PC2, PC7, SNB_CSTATE_COUNT, TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t snb_cstates[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C7",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C7"),
+		.id			= C7,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC2",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C2"),
+		.id			= PC2,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC7",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C7"),
+		.id			= PC7,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int snb_get_count(enum intel_snb_id id, unsigned long long *val,
+			unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case C7:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC2:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC7:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 *
+		(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		snb_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
+		current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       snb_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, base_cpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, base_cpu);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor;
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *snb_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL
+	    || cpupower_cpu_info.family != 6)
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (cpupower_cpu_info.model) {
+	case 0x2A: /* SNB */
+	case 0x2D: /* SNB Xeon */
+	case 0x3A: /* IVB */
+	case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */
+	case 0x3C: /* HSW */
+	case 0x3F: /* HSW */
+	case 0x45: /* HSW */
+	case 0x46: /* HSW */
+		break;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+	intel_snb_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_snb_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_snb_monitor;
+}
+
+void snb_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	free(is_valid);
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor = {
+	.name			= "SandyBridge",
+	.hw_states		= snb_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= SNB_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.start			= snb_start,
+	.stop			= snb_stop,
+	.do_register		= snb_register,
+	.unregister		= snb_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c70de2eab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Script which prints out the version to use for building cpupowerutils.
+# Must be called from tools/power/cpupower/
+# 
+# Heavily based on tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN .
+
+LF='
+'
+
+# First check if there is a .git to get the version from git describe
+# otherwise try to get the version from the kernel makefile
+if test -d ../../../.git -o -f ../../../.git &&
+	VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
+	case "$VN" in
+	*$LF*) (exit 1) ;;
+	v[0-9]*)
+		git update-index -q --refresh
+		test -z "$(git diff-index --name-only HEAD --)" ||
+		VN="$VN-dirty" ;;
+	esac
+then
+	VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g');
+else
+	eval $(grep '^VERSION[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+	eval $(grep '^PATCHLEVEL[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+	eval $(grep '^SUBLEVEL[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+	eval $(grep '^EXTRAVERSION[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+
+	VN="${VERSION}.${PATCHLEVEL}.${SUBLEVEL}${EXTRAVERSION}"
+fi
+
+VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)')
+
+echo $VN
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile b/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1899cd72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+PREFIX		?= /usr
+DESTDIR		?=
+
+all:
+	@echo "Nothing to build"
+
+install : uninstall
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph
+	install sleepgraph.py $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph
+	install bootgraph.py $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/cgskip.txt $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/freeze-callgraph.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/freeze.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/freeze-dev.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/standby-callgraph.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/standby.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/standby-dev.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/suspend-callgraph.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/suspend.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/suspend-dev.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+	install -m 644 config/suspend-x2-proc.cfg $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config
+
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	ln -s $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/bootgraph.py $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/bootgraph
+	ln -s $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/sleepgraph
+
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
+	install bootgraph.8 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
+	install sleepgraph.8 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
+
+uninstall :
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8/bootgraph.8
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8/sleepgraph.8
+
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/bootgraph
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/sleepgraph
+
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config/*
+	if [ -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config ] ; then \
+		rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/config; \
+	fi;
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph/*
+	if [ -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph ] ; then \
+		rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/pm-graph; \
+	fi;
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.8 b/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64d513f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.8
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+.TH BOOTGRAPH 8
+.SH NAME
+bootgraph \- Kernel boot timing analysis
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B bootgraph
+.RB [ OPTIONS ]
+.RB [ COMMAND ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBbootgraph \fP reads the dmesg log from kernel boot and
+creates an html representation of the initcall timeline. It graphs
+every module init call found, through both kernel and user modes. The
+timeline is split into two phases: kernel mode & user mode. kernel mode
+represents a single process run on a single cpu with serial init calls.
+Once user mode begins, the init process is called, and the init calls
+start working in parallel.
+.PP
+If no specific command is given, the tool reads the current dmesg log and
+outputs a new timeline.
+.PP
+The tool can also augment the timeline with ftrace data on custom target
+functions as well as full trace callgraphs.
+.PP
+Generates output files in subdirectory: boot-yymmdd-HHMMSS
+   html timeline   :     <hostname>_boot.html
+   raw dmesg file  :     <hostname>_boot_dmesg.txt
+   raw ftrace file :     <hostname>_boot_ftrace.txt
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+\fB-h\fR
+Print this help text
+.TP
+\fB-v\fR
+Print the current tool version
+.TP
+\fB-addlogs\fR
+Add the dmesg log to the html output. It will be viewable by
+clicking a button in the timeline.
+.TP
+\fB-result \fIfile\fR
+Export a results table to a text file for parsing.
+.TP
+\fB-o \fIname\fR
+Overrides the output subdirectory name when running a new test.
+Use {date}, {time}, {hostname} for current values.
+.sp
+e.g. boot-{hostname}-{date}-{time}
+.SS "advanced"
+.TP
+\fB-f or -callgraph\fR
+Use ftrace to create initcall callgraphs (default: disabled). If -func
+is not used there will be one callgraph per initcall. This can produce
+very large outputs, i.e. 10MB - 100MB.
+.TP
+\fB-fstat\fR
+Use ftrace to add function detail (default: disabled)
+.TP
+\fB-maxdepth \fIlevel\fR
+limit the callgraph trace depth to \fIlevel\fR (default: 2). This is
+the best way to limit the output size when using -callgraph.
+.TP
+\fB-mincg \fIt\fR
+Discard all callgraphs shorter than \fIt\fR milliseconds (default: 0=all).
+This reduces the html file size as there can be many tiny callgraphs
+which are barely visible in the timeline.
+The value is a float: e.g. 0.001 represents 1 us.
+.TP
+\fB-cgfilter \fI"func1,func2,..."\fR
+Reduce callgraph output in the timeline by limiting it to a list of calls. The
+argument can be a single function name or a comma delimited list.
+(default: none)
+.TP
+\fB-cgskip \fIfile\fR
+Reduce callgraph output in the timeline by skipping over uninteresting
+functions in the trace, e.g. printk or console_unlock. The functions listed
+in this file will show up as empty leaves in the callgraph with only the start/end
+times displayed.
+(default: none)
+.TP
+\fB-timeprec \fIn\fR
+Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, 3:ms, [6:us])
+.TP
+\fB-expandcg\fR
+pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+.TP
+\fB-func \fI"func1,func2,..."\fR
+Instead of tracing each initcall, trace a custom list of functions (default: do_one_initcall)
+.TP
+\fB-reboot\fR
+Reboot the machine and generate a new timeline automatically. Works in 4 steps.
+  1. updates grub with the required kernel parameters
+  2. installs a cron job which re-runs the tool after reboot
+  3. reboots the system
+  4. after startup, extracts the data and generates the timeline
+.TP
+\fB-manual\fR
+Show the requirements to generate a new timeline manually. Requires 3 steps.
+  1. append the string to the kernel command line via your native boot manager.
+  2. reboot the system
+  3. after startup, re-run the tool with the same arguments and no command
+
+.SH COMMANDS
+.SS "rebuild"
+.TP
+\fB-dmesg \fIfile\fR
+Create HTML output from an existing dmesg file.
+.TP
+\fB-ftrace \fIfile\fR
+Create HTML output from an existing ftrace file (used with -dmesg).
+.SS "other"
+.TP
+\fB-flistall\fR
+Print all ftrace functions capable of being captured. These are all the
+possible values you can add to trace via the -func argument.
+.TP
+\fB-sysinfo\fR
+Print out system info extracted from BIOS. Reads /dev/mem directly instead of going through dmidecode.
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+Create a timeline using the current dmesg log.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ bootgraph\fR
+.PP
+Create a timeline using the current dmesg and ftrace log.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ bootgraph -callgraph\fR
+.PP
+Create a timeline using the current dmesg, add the log to the html and change the folder.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ bootgraph -addlogs -o "myboot-{date}-{time}"\fR
+.PP
+Capture a new boot timeline by automatically rebooting the machine.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -reboot -addlogs -o "latest-{hostname)"\fR
+.PP
+Capture a new boot timeline with function trace data.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -reboot -f\fR
+.PP
+Capture a new boot timeline with trace & callgraph data. Skip callgraphs smaller than 5ms.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -reboot -callgraph -mincg 5\fR
+.PP
+Capture a new boot timeline with callgraph data over custom functions.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -reboot -callgraph -func "acpi_ps_parse_aml,msleep"\fR
+.PP
+Capture a brand new boot timeline with manual reboot.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -callgraph -manual\fR
+.IP
+\f(CW$ vi /etc/default/grub      # add the CMDLINE string to your kernel params\fR
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo reboot               # reboot the machine\fR
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -callgraph # re-run the tool after restart\fR
+.PP
+.SS "rebuild timeline from logs"
+.PP
+Rebuild the html from a previous run's logs, using the same options.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ bootgraph -dmesg dmesg.txt -ftrace ftrace.txt -callgraph\fR
+.PP
+Rebuild the html with different options.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ bootgraph -dmesg dmesg.txt -ftrace ftrace.txt -addlogs\fR
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+dmesg(1), update-grub(8), crontab(1), reboot(8)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHOR
+.nf
+Written by Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.py b/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8ee626c0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1085 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2
+#
+# Tool for analyzing boot timing
+# Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+# version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+# more details.
+#
+# Authors:
+#	 Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
+#
+# Description:
+#	 This tool is designed to assist kernel and OS developers in optimizing
+#	 their linux stack's boot time. It creates an html representation of
+#	 the kernel boot timeline up to the start of the init process.
+#
+
+# ----------------- LIBRARIES --------------------
+
+import sys
+import time
+import os
+import string
+import re
+import platform
+import shutil
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from subprocess import call, Popen, PIPE
+import sleepgraph as aslib
+
+# ----------------- CLASSES --------------------
+
+# Class: SystemValues
+# Description:
+#	 A global, single-instance container used to
+#	 store system values and test parameters
+class SystemValues(aslib.SystemValues):
+	title = 'BootGraph'
+	version = '2.2'
+	hostname = 'localhost'
+	testtime = ''
+	kernel = ''
+	dmesgfile = ''
+	ftracefile = ''
+	htmlfile = 'bootgraph.html'
+	testdir = ''
+	kparams = ''
+	result = ''
+	useftrace = False
+	usecallgraph = False
+	suspendmode = 'boot'
+	max_graph_depth = 2
+	graph_filter = 'do_one_initcall'
+	reboot = False
+	manual = False
+	iscronjob = False
+	timeformat = '%.6f'
+	bootloader = 'grub'
+	blexec = []
+	def __init__(self):
+		self.hostname = platform.node()
+		self.testtime = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S')
+		if os.path.exists('/proc/version'):
+			fp = open('/proc/version', 'r')
+			val = fp.read().strip()
+			fp.close()
+			self.kernel = self.kernelVersion(val)
+		else:
+			self.kernel = 'unknown'
+		self.testdir = datetime.now().strftime('boot-%y%m%d-%H%M%S')
+	def kernelVersion(self, msg):
+		return msg.split()[2]
+	def checkFtraceKernelVersion(self):
+		val = tuple(map(int, self.kernel.split('-')[0].split('.')))
+		if val >= (4, 10, 0):
+			return True
+		return False
+	def kernelParams(self):
+		cmdline = 'initcall_debug log_buf_len=32M'
+		if self.useftrace:
+			if self.cpucount > 0:
+				bs = min(self.memtotal / 2, 2*1024*1024) / self.cpucount
+			else:
+				bs = 131072
+			cmdline += ' trace_buf_size=%dK trace_clock=global '\
+			'trace_options=nooverwrite,funcgraph-abstime,funcgraph-cpu,'\
+			'funcgraph-duration,funcgraph-proc,funcgraph-tail,'\
+			'nofuncgraph-overhead,context-info,graph-time '\
+			'ftrace=function_graph '\
+			'ftrace_graph_max_depth=%d '\
+			'ftrace_graph_filter=%s' % \
+				(bs, self.max_graph_depth, self.graph_filter)
+		return cmdline
+	def setGraphFilter(self, val):
+		master = self.getBootFtraceFilterFunctions()
+		fs = ''
+		for i in val.split(','):
+			func = i.strip()
+			if func == '':
+				doError('badly formatted filter function string')
+			if '[' in func or ']' in func:
+				doError('loadable module functions not allowed - "%s"' % func)
+			if ' ' in func:
+				doError('spaces found in filter functions - "%s"' % func)
+			if func not in master:
+				doError('function "%s" not available for ftrace' % func)
+			if not fs:
+				fs = func
+			else:
+				fs += ','+func
+		if not fs:
+			doError('badly formatted filter function string')
+		self.graph_filter = fs
+	def getBootFtraceFilterFunctions(self):
+		self.rootCheck(True)
+		fp = open(self.tpath+'available_filter_functions')
+		fulllist = fp.read().split('\n')
+		fp.close()
+		list = []
+		for i in fulllist:
+			if not i or ' ' in i or '[' in i or ']' in i:
+				continue
+			list.append(i)
+		return list
+	def myCronJob(self, line):
+		if '@reboot' not in line:
+			return False
+		if 'bootgraph' in line or 'analyze_boot.py' in line or '-cronjob' in line:
+			return True
+		return False
+	def cronjobCmdString(self):
+		cmdline = '%s -cronjob' % os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
+		args = iter(sys.argv[1:])
+		for arg in args:
+			if arg in ['-h', '-v', '-cronjob', '-reboot', '-verbose']:
+				continue
+			elif arg in ['-o', '-dmesg', '-ftrace', '-func']:
+				args.next()
+				continue
+			elif arg == '-result':
+				cmdline += ' %s "%s"' % (arg, os.path.abspath(args.next()))
+				continue
+			elif arg == '-cgskip':
+				file = self.configFile(args.next())
+				cmdline += ' %s "%s"' % (arg, os.path.abspath(file))
+				continue
+			cmdline += ' '+arg
+		if self.graph_filter != 'do_one_initcall':
+			cmdline += ' -func "%s"' % self.graph_filter
+		cmdline += ' -o "%s"' % os.path.abspath(self.testdir)
+		return cmdline
+	def manualRebootRequired(self):
+		cmdline = self.kernelParams()
+		print 'To generate a new timeline manually, follow these steps:\n'
+		print '1. Add the CMDLINE string to your kernel command line.'
+		print '2. Reboot the system.'
+		print '3. After reboot, re-run this tool with the same arguments but no command (w/o -reboot or -manual).\n'
+		print 'CMDLINE="%s"' % cmdline
+		sys.exit()
+	def blGrub(self):
+		blcmd = ''
+		for cmd in ['update-grub', 'grub-mkconfig', 'grub2-mkconfig']:
+			if blcmd:
+				break
+			blcmd = self.getExec(cmd)
+		if not blcmd:
+			doError('[GRUB] missing update command')
+		if not os.path.exists('/etc/default/grub'):
+			doError('[GRUB] missing /etc/default/grub')
+		if 'grub2' in blcmd:
+			cfg = '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg'
+		else:
+			cfg = '/boot/grub/grub.cfg'
+		if not os.path.exists(cfg):
+			doError('[GRUB] missing %s' % cfg)
+		if 'update-grub' in blcmd:
+			self.blexec = [blcmd]
+		else:
+			self.blexec = [blcmd, '-o', cfg]
+	def getBootLoader(self):
+		if self.bootloader == 'grub':
+			self.blGrub()
+		else:
+			doError('unknown boot loader: %s' % self.bootloader)
+	def writeDatafileHeader(self, filename):
+		self.kparams = open('/proc/cmdline', 'r').read().strip()
+		fp = open(filename, 'w')
+		fp.write(self.teststamp+'\n')
+		fp.write(self.sysstamp+'\n')
+		fp.write('# command | %s\n' % self.cmdline)
+		fp.write('# kparams | %s\n' % self.kparams)
+		fp.close()
+
+sysvals = SystemValues()
+
+# Class: Data
+# Description:
+#	 The primary container for test data.
+class Data(aslib.Data):
+	dmesg = {}  # root data structure
+	start = 0.0 # test start
+	end = 0.0   # test end
+	dmesgtext = []   # dmesg text file in memory
+	testnumber = 0
+	idstr = ''
+	html_device_id = 0
+	valid = False
+	tUserMode = 0.0
+	boottime = ''
+	phases = ['kernel', 'user']
+	do_one_initcall = False
+	def __init__(self, num):
+		self.testnumber = num
+		self.idstr = 'a'
+		self.dmesgtext = []
+		self.dmesg = {
+			'kernel': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0, 'row': 0,
+				'order': 0, 'color': 'linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #bcf)'},
+			'user': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0, 'row': 0,
+				'order': 1, 'color': '#fff'}
+		}
+	def deviceTopology(self):
+		return ''
+	def newAction(self, phase, name, pid, start, end, ret, ulen):
+		# new device callback for a specific phase
+		self.html_device_id += 1
+		devid = '%s%d' % (self.idstr, self.html_device_id)
+		list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+		length = -1.0
+		if(start >= 0 and end >= 0):
+			length = end - start
+		i = 2
+		origname = name
+		while(name in list):
+			name = '%s[%d]' % (origname, i)
+			i += 1
+		list[name] = {'name': name, 'start': start, 'end': end,
+			'pid': pid, 'length': length, 'row': 0, 'id': devid,
+			'ret': ret, 'ulen': ulen }
+		return name
+	def deviceMatch(self, pid, cg):
+		if cg.end - cg.start == 0:
+			return ''
+		for p in data.phases:
+			list = self.dmesg[p]['list']
+			for devname in list:
+				dev = list[devname]
+				if pid != dev['pid']:
+					continue
+				if cg.name == 'do_one_initcall':
+					if(cg.start <= dev['start'] and cg.end >= dev['end'] and dev['length'] > 0):
+						dev['ftrace'] = cg
+						self.do_one_initcall = True
+						return devname
+				else:
+					if(cg.start > dev['start'] and cg.end < dev['end']):
+						if 'ftraces' not in dev:
+							dev['ftraces'] = []
+						dev['ftraces'].append(cg)
+						return devname
+		return ''
+	def printDetails(self):
+		sysvals.vprint('Timeline Details:')
+		sysvals.vprint('          Host: %s' % sysvals.hostname)
+		sysvals.vprint('        Kernel: %s' % sysvals.kernel)
+		sysvals.vprint('     Test time: %s' % sysvals.testtime)
+		sysvals.vprint('     Boot time: %s' % self.boottime)
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			dc = len(self.dmesg[phase]['list'])
+			sysvals.vprint('%9s mode: %.3f - %.3f (%d initcalls)' % (phase,
+				self.dmesg[phase]['start']*1000,
+				self.dmesg[phase]['end']*1000, dc))
+
+# ----------------- FUNCTIONS --------------------
+
+# Function: parseKernelLog
+# Description:
+#	 parse a kernel log for boot data
+def parseKernelLog():
+	sysvals.vprint('Analyzing the dmesg data (%s)...' % \
+		os.path.basename(sysvals.dmesgfile))
+	phase = 'kernel'
+	data = Data(0)
+	data.dmesg['kernel']['start'] = data.start = ktime = 0.0
+	sysvals.stamp = {
+		'time': datetime.now().strftime('%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p'),
+		'host': sysvals.hostname,
+		'mode': 'boot', 'kernel': ''}
+
+	tp = aslib.TestProps()
+	devtemp = dict()
+	if(sysvals.dmesgfile):
+		lf = open(sysvals.dmesgfile, 'r')
+	else:
+		lf = Popen('dmesg', stdout=PIPE).stdout
+	for line in lf:
+		line = line.replace('\r\n', '')
+		# grab the stamp and sysinfo
+		if re.match(tp.stampfmt, line):
+			tp.stamp = line
+			continue
+		elif re.match(tp.sysinfofmt, line):
+			tp.sysinfo = line
+			continue
+		elif re.match(tp.cmdlinefmt, line):
+			tp.cmdline = line
+			continue
+		elif re.match(tp.kparamsfmt, line):
+			tp.kparams = line
+			continue
+		idx = line.find('[')
+		if idx > 1:
+			line = line[idx:]
+		m = re.match('[ \t]*(\[ *)(?P<ktime>[0-9\.]*)(\]) (?P<msg>.*)', line)
+		if(not m):
+			continue
+		ktime = float(m.group('ktime'))
+		if(ktime > 120):
+			break
+		msg = m.group('msg')
+		data.dmesgtext.append(line)
+		if(ktime == 0.0 and re.match('^Linux version .*', msg)):
+			if(not sysvals.stamp['kernel']):
+				sysvals.stamp['kernel'] = sysvals.kernelVersion(msg)
+			continue
+		m = re.match('.* setting system clock to (?P<t>.*) UTC.*', msg)
+		if(m):
+			bt = datetime.strptime(m.group('t'), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+			bt = bt - timedelta(seconds=int(ktime))
+			data.boottime = bt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S')
+			sysvals.stamp['time'] = bt.strftime('%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p')
+			continue
+		m = re.match('^calling *(?P<f>.*)\+.* @ (?P<p>[0-9]*)', msg)
+		if(m):
+			func = m.group('f')
+			pid = int(m.group('p'))
+			devtemp[func] = (ktime, pid)
+			continue
+		m = re.match('^initcall *(?P<f>.*)\+.* returned (?P<r>.*) after (?P<t>.*) usecs', msg)
+		if(m):
+			data.valid = True
+			data.end = ktime
+			f, r, t = m.group('f', 'r', 't')
+			if(f in devtemp):
+				start, pid = devtemp[f]
+				data.newAction(phase, f, pid, start, ktime, int(r), int(t))
+				del devtemp[f]
+			continue
+		if(re.match('^Freeing unused kernel memory.*', msg)):
+			data.tUserMode = ktime
+			data.dmesg['kernel']['end'] = ktime
+			data.dmesg['user']['start'] = ktime
+			phase = 'user'
+
+	if tp.stamp:
+		sysvals.stamp = 0
+		tp.parseStamp(data, sysvals)
+	data.dmesg['user']['end'] = data.end
+	lf.close()
+	return data
+
+# Function: parseTraceLog
+# Description:
+#	 Check if trace is available and copy to a temp file
+def parseTraceLog(data):
+	sysvals.vprint('Analyzing the ftrace data (%s)...' % \
+		os.path.basename(sysvals.ftracefile))
+	# if available, calculate cgfilter allowable ranges
+	cgfilter = []
+	if len(sysvals.cgfilter) > 0:
+		for p in data.phases:
+			list = data.dmesg[p]['list']
+			for i in sysvals.cgfilter:
+				if i in list:
+					cgfilter.append([list[i]['start']-0.0001,
+						list[i]['end']+0.0001])
+	# parse the trace log
+	ftemp = dict()
+	tp = aslib.TestProps()
+	tp.setTracerType('function_graph')
+	tf = open(sysvals.ftracefile, 'r')
+	for line in tf:
+		if line[0] == '#':
+			continue
+		m = re.match(tp.ftrace_line_fmt, line.strip())
+		if(not m):
+			continue
+		m_time, m_proc, m_pid, m_msg, m_dur = \
+			m.group('time', 'proc', 'pid', 'msg', 'dur')
+		t = float(m_time)
+		if len(cgfilter) > 0:
+			allow = False
+			for r in cgfilter:
+				if t >= r[0] and t < r[1]:
+					allow = True
+					break
+			if not allow:
+				continue
+		if t > data.end:
+			break
+		if(m_time and m_pid and m_msg):
+			t = aslib.FTraceLine(m_time, m_msg, m_dur)
+			pid = int(m_pid)
+		else:
+			continue
+		if t.fevent or t.fkprobe:
+			continue
+		key = (m_proc, pid)
+		if(key not in ftemp):
+			ftemp[key] = []
+			ftemp[key].append(aslib.FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals))
+		cg = ftemp[key][-1]
+		res = cg.addLine(t)
+		if(res != 0):
+			ftemp[key].append(aslib.FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals))
+		if(res == -1):
+			ftemp[key][-1].addLine(t)
+
+	tf.close()
+
+	# add the callgraph data to the device hierarchy
+	for key in ftemp:
+		proc, pid = key
+		for cg in ftemp[key]:
+			if len(cg.list) < 1 or cg.invalid or (cg.end - cg.start == 0):
+				continue
+			if(not cg.postProcess()):
+				print('Sanity check failed for %s-%d' % (proc, pid))
+				continue
+			# match cg data to devices
+			devname = data.deviceMatch(pid, cg)
+			if not devname:
+				kind = 'Orphan'
+				if cg.partial:
+					kind = 'Partial'
+				sysvals.vprint('%s callgraph found for %s %s-%d [%f - %f]' %\
+					(kind, cg.name, proc, pid, cg.start, cg.end))
+			elif len(cg.list) > 1000000:
+				print 'WARNING: the callgraph found for %s is massive! (%d lines)' %\
+					(devname, len(cg.list))
+
+# Function: retrieveLogs
+# Description:
+#	 Create copies of dmesg and/or ftrace for later processing
+def retrieveLogs():
+	# check ftrace is configured first
+	if sysvals.useftrace:
+		tracer = sysvals.fgetVal('current_tracer').strip()
+		if tracer != 'function_graph':
+			doError('ftrace not configured for a boot callgraph')
+	# create the folder and get dmesg
+	sysvals.systemInfo(aslib.dmidecode(sysvals.mempath))
+	sysvals.initTestOutput('boot')
+	sysvals.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.dmesgfile)
+	call('dmesg >> '+sysvals.dmesgfile, shell=True)
+	if not sysvals.useftrace:
+		return
+	# get ftrace
+	sysvals.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.ftracefile)
+	call('cat '+sysvals.tpath+'trace >> '+sysvals.ftracefile, shell=True)
+
+# Function: colorForName
+# Description:
+#	 Generate a repeatable color from a list for a given name
+def colorForName(name):
+	list = [
+		('c1', '#ec9999'),
+		('c2', '#ffc1a6'),
+		('c3', '#fff0a6'),
+		('c4', '#adf199'),
+		('c5', '#9fadea'),
+		('c6', '#a699c1'),
+		('c7', '#ad99b4'),
+		('c8', '#eaffea'),
+		('c9', '#dcecfb'),
+		('c10', '#ffffea')
+	]
+	i = 0
+	total = 0
+	count = len(list)
+	while i < len(name):
+		total += ord(name[i])
+		i += 1
+	return list[total % count]
+
+def cgOverview(cg, minlen):
+	stats = dict()
+	large = []
+	for l in cg.list:
+		if l.fcall and l.depth == 1:
+			if l.length >= minlen:
+				large.append(l)
+			if l.name not in stats:
+				stats[l.name] = [0, 0.0]
+			stats[l.name][0] += (l.length * 1000.0)
+			stats[l.name][1] += 1
+	return (large, stats)
+
+# Function: createBootGraph
+# Description:
+#	 Create the output html file from the resident test data
+# Arguments:
+#	 testruns: array of Data objects from parseKernelLog or parseTraceLog
+# Output:
+#	 True if the html file was created, false if it failed
+def createBootGraph(data):
+	# html function templates
+	html_srccall = '<div id={6} title="{5}" class="srccall" style="left:{1}%;top:{2}px;height:{3}px;width:{4}%;line-height:{3}px;">{0}</div>\n'
+	html_timetotal = '<table class="time1">\n<tr>'\
+		'<td class="blue">Init process starts @ <b>{0} ms</b></td>'\
+		'<td class="blue">Last initcall ends @ <b>{1} ms</b></td>'\
+		'</tr>\n</table>\n'
+
+	# device timeline
+	devtl = aslib.Timeline(100, 20)
+
+	# write the test title and general info header
+	devtl.createHeader(sysvals, sysvals.stamp)
+
+	# Generate the header for this timeline
+	t0 = data.start
+	tMax = data.end
+	tTotal = tMax - t0
+	if(tTotal == 0):
+		print('ERROR: No timeline data')
+		return False
+	user_mode = '%.0f'%(data.tUserMode*1000)
+	last_init = '%.0f'%(tTotal*1000)
+	devtl.html += html_timetotal.format(user_mode, last_init)
+
+	# determine the maximum number of rows we need to draw
+	devlist = []
+	for p in data.phases:
+		list = data.dmesg[p]['list']
+		for devname in list:
+			d = aslib.DevItem(0, p, list[devname])
+			devlist.append(d)
+		devtl.getPhaseRows(devlist, 0, 'start')
+	devtl.calcTotalRows()
+
+	# draw the timeline background
+	devtl.createZoomBox()
+	devtl.html += devtl.html_tblock.format('boot', '0', '100', devtl.scaleH)
+	for p in data.phases:
+		phase = data.dmesg[p]
+		length = phase['end']-phase['start']
+		left = '%.3f' % (((phase['start']-t0)*100.0)/tTotal)
+		width = '%.3f' % ((length*100.0)/tTotal)
+		devtl.html += devtl.html_phase.format(left, width, \
+			'%.3f'%devtl.scaleH, '%.3f'%devtl.bodyH, \
+			phase['color'], '')
+
+	# draw the device timeline
+	num = 0
+	devstats = dict()
+	for phase in data.phases:
+		list = data.dmesg[phase]['list']
+		for devname in sorted(list):
+			cls, color = colorForName(devname)
+			dev = list[devname]
+			info = '@|%.3f|%.3f|%.3f|%d' % (dev['start']*1000.0, dev['end']*1000.0,
+				dev['ulen']/1000.0, dev['ret'])
+			devstats[dev['id']] = {'info':info}
+			dev['color'] = color
+			height = devtl.phaseRowHeight(0, phase, dev['row'])
+			top = '%.6f' % ((dev['row']*height) + devtl.scaleH)
+			left = '%.6f' % (((dev['start']-t0)*100)/tTotal)
+			width = '%.6f' % (((dev['end']-dev['start'])*100)/tTotal)
+			length = ' (%0.3f ms) ' % ((dev['end']-dev['start'])*1000)
+			devtl.html += devtl.html_device.format(dev['id'],
+				devname+length+phase+'_mode', left, top, '%.3f'%height,
+				width, devname, ' '+cls, '')
+			rowtop = devtl.phaseRowTop(0, phase, dev['row'])
+			height = '%.6f' % (devtl.rowH / 2)
+			top = '%.6f' % (rowtop + devtl.scaleH + (devtl.rowH / 2))
+			if data.do_one_initcall:
+				if('ftrace' not in dev):
+					continue
+				cg = dev['ftrace']
+				large, stats = cgOverview(cg, 0.001)
+				devstats[dev['id']]['fstat'] = stats
+				for l in large:
+					left = '%f' % (((l.time-t0)*100)/tTotal)
+					width = '%f' % (l.length*100/tTotal)
+					title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (l.name, l.length * 1000.0)
+					devtl.html += html_srccall.format(l.name, left,
+						top, height, width, title, 'x%d'%num)
+					num += 1
+				continue
+			if('ftraces' not in dev):
+				continue
+			for cg in dev['ftraces']:
+				left = '%f' % (((cg.start-t0)*100)/tTotal)
+				width = '%f' % ((cg.end-cg.start)*100/tTotal)
+				cglen = (cg.end - cg.start) * 1000.0
+				title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (cg.name, cglen)
+				cg.id = 'x%d' % num
+				devtl.html += html_srccall.format(cg.name, left,
+					top, height, width, title, dev['id']+cg.id)
+				num += 1
+
+	# draw the time scale, try to make the number of labels readable
+	devtl.createTimeScale(t0, tMax, tTotal, 'boot')
+	devtl.html += '</div>\n'
+
+	# timeline is finished
+	devtl.html += '</div>\n</div>\n'
+
+	# draw a legend which describes the phases by color
+	devtl.html += '<div class="legend">\n'
+	pdelta = 20.0
+	pmargin = 36.0
+	for phase in data.phases:
+		order = '%.2f' % ((data.dmesg[phase]['order'] * pdelta) + pmargin)
+		devtl.html += devtl.html_legend.format(order, \
+			data.dmesg[phase]['color'], phase+'_mode', phase[0])
+	devtl.html += '</div>\n'
+
+	hf = open(sysvals.htmlfile, 'w')
+
+	# add the css
+	extra = '\
+		.c1 {background:rgba(209,0,0,0.4);}\n\
+		.c2 {background:rgba(255,102,34,0.4);}\n\
+		.c3 {background:rgba(255,218,33,0.4);}\n\
+		.c4 {background:rgba(51,221,0,0.4);}\n\
+		.c5 {background:rgba(17,51,204,0.4);}\n\
+		.c6 {background:rgba(34,0,102,0.4);}\n\
+		.c7 {background:rgba(51,0,68,0.4);}\n\
+		.c8 {background:rgba(204,255,204,0.4);}\n\
+		.c9 {background:rgba(169,208,245,0.4);}\n\
+		.c10 {background:rgba(255,255,204,0.4);}\n\
+		.vt {transform:rotate(-60deg);transform-origin:0 0;}\n\
+		table.fstat {table-layout:fixed;padding:150px 15px 0 0;font-size:10px;column-width:30px;}\n\
+		.fstat th {width:55px;}\n\
+		.fstat td {text-align:left;width:35px;}\n\
+		.srccall {position:absolute;font-size:10px;z-index:7;overflow:hidden;color:black;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid black;background:linear-gradient(to bottom right,#CCC,#969696);}\n\
+		.srccall:hover {color:white;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid white;}\n'
+	aslib.addCSS(hf, sysvals, 1, False, extra)
+
+	# write the device timeline
+	hf.write(devtl.html)
+
+	# add boot specific html
+	statinfo = 'var devstats = {\n'
+	for n in sorted(devstats):
+		statinfo += '\t"%s": [\n\t\t"%s",\n' % (n, devstats[n]['info'])
+		if 'fstat' in devstats[n]:
+			funcs = devstats[n]['fstat']
+			for f in sorted(funcs, key=funcs.get, reverse=True):
+				if funcs[f][0] < 0.01 and len(funcs) > 10:
+					break
+				statinfo += '\t\t"%f|%s|%d",\n' % (funcs[f][0], f, funcs[f][1])
+		statinfo += '\t],\n'
+	statinfo += '};\n'
+	html = \
+		'<div id="devicedetailtitle"></div>\n'\
+		'<div id="devicedetail" style="display:none;">\n'\
+		'<div id="devicedetail0">\n'
+	for p in data.phases:
+		phase = data.dmesg[p]
+		html += devtl.html_phaselet.format(p+'_mode', '0', '100', phase['color'])
+	html += '</div>\n</div>\n'\
+		'<script type="text/javascript">\n'+statinfo+\
+		'</script>\n'
+	hf.write(html)
+
+	# add the callgraph html
+	if(sysvals.usecallgraph):
+		aslib.addCallgraphs(sysvals, hf, data)
+
+	# add the test log as a hidden div
+	if sysvals.testlog and sysvals.logmsg:
+		hf.write('<div id="testlog" style="display:none;">\n'+sysvals.logmsg+'</div>\n')
+	# add the dmesg log as a hidden div
+	if sysvals.dmesglog:
+		hf.write('<div id="dmesglog" style="display:none;">\n')
+		for line in data.dmesgtext:
+			line = line.replace('<', '&lt').replace('>', '&gt')
+			hf.write(line)
+		hf.write('</div>\n')
+
+	# write the footer and close
+	aslib.addScriptCode(hf, [data])
+	hf.write('</body>\n</html>\n')
+	hf.close()
+	return True
+
+# Function: updateCron
+# Description:
+#    (restore=False) Set the tool to run automatically on reboot
+#    (restore=True) Restore the original crontab
+def updateCron(restore=False):
+	if not restore:
+		sysvals.rootUser(True)
+	crondir = '/var/spool/cron/crontabs/'
+	if not os.path.exists(crondir):
+		crondir = '/var/spool/cron/'
+	if not os.path.exists(crondir):
+		doError('%s not found' % crondir)
+	cronfile = crondir+'root'
+	backfile = crondir+'root-analyze_boot-backup'
+	cmd = sysvals.getExec('crontab')
+	if not cmd:
+		doError('crontab not found')
+	# on restore: move the backup cron back into place
+	if restore:
+		if os.path.exists(backfile):
+			shutil.move(backfile, cronfile)
+			call([cmd, cronfile])
+		return
+	# backup current cron and install new one with reboot
+	if os.path.exists(cronfile):
+		shutil.move(cronfile, backfile)
+	else:
+		fp = open(backfile, 'w')
+		fp.close()
+	res = -1
+	try:
+		fp = open(backfile, 'r')
+		op = open(cronfile, 'w')
+		for line in fp:
+			if not sysvals.myCronJob(line):
+				op.write(line)
+				continue
+		fp.close()
+		op.write('@reboot python %s\n' % sysvals.cronjobCmdString())
+		op.close()
+		res = call([cmd, cronfile])
+	except Exception, e:
+		print 'Exception: %s' % str(e)
+		shutil.move(backfile, cronfile)
+		res = -1
+	if res != 0:
+		doError('crontab failed')
+
+# Function: updateGrub
+# Description:
+#	 update grub.cfg for all kernels with our parameters
+def updateGrub(restore=False):
+	# call update-grub on restore
+	if restore:
+		try:
+			call(sysvals.blexec, stderr=PIPE, stdout=PIPE,
+				env={'PATH': '.:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'})
+		except Exception, e:
+			print 'Exception: %s\n' % str(e)
+		return
+	# extract the option and create a grub config without it
+	sysvals.rootUser(True)
+	tgtopt = 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT'
+	cmdline = ''
+	grubfile = '/etc/default/grub'
+	tempfile = '/etc/default/grub.analyze_boot'
+	shutil.move(grubfile, tempfile)
+	res = -1
+	try:
+		fp = open(tempfile, 'r')
+		op = open(grubfile, 'w')
+		cont = False
+		for line in fp:
+			line = line.strip()
+			if len(line) == 0 or line[0] == '#':
+				continue
+			opt = line.split('=')[0].strip()
+			if opt == tgtopt:
+				cmdline = line.split('=', 1)[1].strip('\\')
+				if line[-1] == '\\':
+					cont = True
+			elif cont:
+				cmdline += line.strip('\\')
+				if line[-1] != '\\':
+					cont = False
+			else:
+				op.write('%s\n' % line)
+		fp.close()
+		# if the target option value is in quotes, strip them
+		sp = '"'
+		val = cmdline.strip()
+		if val and (val[0] == '\'' or val[0] == '"'):
+			sp = val[0]
+			val = val.strip(sp)
+		cmdline = val
+		# append our cmd line options
+		if len(cmdline) > 0:
+			cmdline += ' '
+		cmdline += sysvals.kernelParams()
+		# write out the updated target option
+		op.write('\n%s=%s%s%s\n' % (tgtopt, sp, cmdline, sp))
+		op.close()
+		res = call(sysvals.blexec)
+		os.remove(grubfile)
+	except Exception, e:
+		print 'Exception: %s' % str(e)
+		res = -1
+	# cleanup
+	shutil.move(tempfile, grubfile)
+	if res != 0:
+		doError('update grub failed')
+
+# Function: updateKernelParams
+# Description:
+#	 update boot conf for all kernels with our parameters
+def updateKernelParams(restore=False):
+	# find the boot loader
+	sysvals.getBootLoader()
+	if sysvals.bootloader == 'grub':
+		updateGrub(restore)
+
+# Function: doError Description:
+#	 generic error function for catastrphic failures
+# Arguments:
+#	 msg: the error message to print
+#	 help: True if printHelp should be called after, False otherwise
+def doError(msg, help=False):
+	if help == True:
+		printHelp()
+	print 'ERROR: %s\n' % msg
+	sysvals.outputResult({'error':msg})
+	sys.exit()
+
+# Function: printHelp
+# Description:
+#	 print out the help text
+def printHelp():
+	print('')
+	print('%s v%s' % (sysvals.title, sysvals.version))
+	print('Usage: bootgraph <options> <command>')
+	print('')
+	print('Description:')
+	print('  This tool reads in a dmesg log of linux kernel boot and')
+	print('  creates an html representation of the boot timeline up to')
+	print('  the start of the init process.')
+	print('')
+	print('  If no specific command is given the tool reads the current dmesg')
+	print('  and/or ftrace log and creates a timeline')
+	print('')
+	print('  Generates output files in subdirectory: boot-yymmdd-HHMMSS')
+	print('   HTML output:                    <hostname>_boot.html')
+	print('   raw dmesg output:               <hostname>_boot_dmesg.txt')
+	print('   raw ftrace output:              <hostname>_boot_ftrace.txt')
+	print('')
+	print('Options:')
+	print('  -h            Print this help text')
+	print('  -v            Print the current tool version')
+	print('  -verbose      Print extra information during execution and analysis')
+	print('  -addlogs      Add the dmesg log to the html output')
+	print('  -result fn    Export a results table to a text file for parsing.')
+	print('  -o name       Overrides the output subdirectory name when running a new test')
+	print('                default: boot-{date}-{time}')
+	print(' [advanced]')
+	print('  -fstat        Use ftrace to add function detail and statistics (default: disabled)')
+	print('  -f/-callgraph Add callgraph detail, can be very large (default: disabled)')
+	print('  -maxdepth N   limit the callgraph data to N call levels (default: 2)')
+	print('  -mincg ms     Discard all callgraphs shorter than ms milliseconds (e.g. 0.001 for us)')
+	print('  -timeprec N   Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, 3:ms, [6:us])')
+	print('  -expandcg     pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)')
+	print('  -func list    Limit ftrace to comma-delimited list of functions (default: do_one_initcall)')
+	print('  -cgfilter S   Filter the callgraph output in the timeline')
+	print('  -cgskip file  Callgraph functions to skip, off to disable (default: cgskip.txt)')
+	print('  -bl name      Use the following boot loader for kernel params (default: grub)')
+	print('  -reboot       Reboot the machine automatically and generate a new timeline')
+	print('  -manual       Show the steps to generate a new timeline manually (used with -reboot)')
+	print('')
+	print('Other commands:')
+	print('  -flistall     Print all functions capable of being captured in ftrace')
+	print('  -sysinfo      Print out system info extracted from BIOS')
+	print(' [redo]')
+	print('  -dmesg file   Create HTML output using dmesg input (used with -ftrace)')
+	print('  -ftrace file  Create HTML output using ftrace input (used with -dmesg)')
+	print('')
+	return True
+
+# ----------------- MAIN --------------------
+# exec start (skipped if script is loaded as library)
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+	# loop through the command line arguments
+	cmd = ''
+	testrun = True
+	switchoff = ['disable', 'off', 'false', '0']
+	simplecmds = ['-sysinfo', '-kpupdate', '-flistall', '-checkbl']
+	cgskip = ''
+	if '-f' in sys.argv:
+		cgskip = sysvals.configFile('cgskip.txt')
+	args = iter(sys.argv[1:])
+	mdset = False
+	for arg in args:
+		if(arg == '-h'):
+			printHelp()
+			sys.exit()
+		elif(arg == '-v'):
+			print("Version %s" % sysvals.version)
+			sys.exit()
+		elif(arg == '-verbose'):
+			sysvals.verbose = True
+		elif(arg in simplecmds):
+			cmd = arg[1:]
+		elif(arg == '-fstat'):
+			sysvals.useftrace = True
+		elif(arg == '-callgraph' or arg == '-f'):
+			sysvals.useftrace = True
+			sysvals.usecallgraph = True
+		elif(arg == '-cgdump'):
+			sysvals.cgdump = True
+		elif(arg == '-mincg'):
+			sysvals.mincglen = aslib.getArgFloat('-mincg', args, 0.0, 10000.0)
+		elif(arg == '-cgfilter'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No callgraph functions supplied', True)
+			sysvals.setCallgraphFilter(val)
+		elif(arg == '-cgskip'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No file supplied', True)
+			if val.lower() in switchoff:
+				cgskip = ''
+			else:
+				cgskip = sysvals.configFile(val)
+				if(not cgskip):
+					doError('%s does not exist' % cgskip)
+		elif(arg == '-bl'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No boot loader name supplied', True)
+			if val.lower() not in ['grub']:
+				doError('Unknown boot loader: %s' % val, True)
+			sysvals.bootloader = val.lower()
+		elif(arg == '-timeprec'):
+			sysvals.setPrecision(aslib.getArgInt('-timeprec', args, 0, 6))
+		elif(arg == '-maxdepth'):
+			mdset = True
+			sysvals.max_graph_depth = aslib.getArgInt('-maxdepth', args, 0, 1000)
+		elif(arg == '-func'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No filter functions supplied', True)
+			sysvals.useftrace = True
+			sysvals.usecallgraph = True
+			sysvals.rootCheck(True)
+			sysvals.setGraphFilter(val)
+		elif(arg == '-ftrace'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No ftrace file supplied', True)
+			if(os.path.exists(val) == False):
+				doError('%s does not exist' % val)
+			testrun = False
+			sysvals.ftracefile = val
+		elif(arg == '-addlogs'):
+			sysvals.dmesglog = True
+		elif(arg == '-expandcg'):
+			sysvals.cgexp = True
+		elif(arg == '-dmesg'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No dmesg file supplied', True)
+			if(os.path.exists(val) == False):
+				doError('%s does not exist' % val)
+			testrun = False
+			sysvals.dmesgfile = val
+		elif(arg == '-o'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No subdirectory name supplied', True)
+			sysvals.testdir = sysvals.setOutputFolder(val)
+		elif(arg == '-result'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No result file supplied', True)
+			sysvals.result = val
+		elif(arg == '-reboot'):
+			sysvals.reboot = True
+		elif(arg == '-manual'):
+			sysvals.reboot = True
+			sysvals.manual = True
+		# remaining options are only for cron job use
+		elif(arg == '-cronjob'):
+			sysvals.iscronjob = True
+		else:
+			doError('Invalid argument: '+arg, True)
+
+	# compatibility errors and access checks
+	if(sysvals.iscronjob and (sysvals.reboot or \
+		sysvals.dmesgfile or sysvals.ftracefile or cmd)):
+		doError('-cronjob is meant for batch purposes only')
+	if(sysvals.reboot and (sysvals.dmesgfile or sysvals.ftracefile)):
+		doError('-reboot and -dmesg/-ftrace are incompatible')
+	if cmd or sysvals.reboot or sysvals.iscronjob or testrun:
+		sysvals.rootCheck(True)
+	if (testrun and sysvals.useftrace) or cmd == 'flistall':
+		if not sysvals.verifyFtrace():
+			doError('Ftrace is not properly enabled')
+
+	# run utility commands
+	sysvals.cpuInfo()
+	if cmd != '':
+		if cmd == 'kpupdate':
+			updateKernelParams()
+		elif cmd == 'flistall':
+			for f in sysvals.getBootFtraceFilterFunctions():
+				print f
+		elif cmd == 'checkbl':
+			sysvals.getBootLoader()
+			print 'Boot Loader: %s\n%s' % (sysvals.bootloader, sysvals.blexec)
+		elif(cmd == 'sysinfo'):
+			sysvals.printSystemInfo(True)
+		sys.exit()
+
+	# reboot: update grub, setup a cronjob, and reboot
+	if sysvals.reboot:
+		if (sysvals.useftrace or sysvals.usecallgraph) and \
+			not sysvals.checkFtraceKernelVersion():
+			doError('Ftrace functionality requires kernel v4.10 or newer')
+		if not sysvals.manual:
+			updateKernelParams()
+			updateCron()
+			call('reboot')
+		else:
+			sysvals.manualRebootRequired()
+		sys.exit()
+
+	if sysvals.usecallgraph and cgskip:
+		sysvals.vprint('Using cgskip file: %s' % cgskip)
+		sysvals.setCallgraphBlacklist(cgskip)
+
+	# cronjob: remove the cronjob, grub changes, and disable ftrace
+	if sysvals.iscronjob:
+		updateCron(True)
+		updateKernelParams(True)
+		try:
+			sysvals.fsetVal('0', 'tracing_on')
+		except:
+			pass
+
+	# testrun: generate copies of the logs
+	if testrun:
+		retrieveLogs()
+	else:
+		sysvals.setOutputFile()
+
+	# process the log data
+	if sysvals.dmesgfile:
+		if not mdset:
+			sysvals.max_graph_depth = 0
+		data = parseKernelLog()
+		if(not data.valid):
+			doError('No initcall data found in %s' % sysvals.dmesgfile)
+		if sysvals.useftrace and sysvals.ftracefile:
+			parseTraceLog(data)
+		if sysvals.cgdump:
+			data.debugPrint()
+			sys.exit()
+	else:
+		doError('dmesg file required')
+
+	sysvals.vprint('Creating the html timeline (%s)...' % sysvals.htmlfile)
+	sysvals.vprint('Command:\n    %s' % sysvals.cmdline)
+	sysvals.vprint('Kernel parameters:\n    %s' % sysvals.kparams)
+	data.printDetails()
+	createBootGraph(data)
+
+	# if running as root, change output dir owner to sudo_user
+	if testrun and os.path.isdir(sysvals.testdir) and \
+		os.getuid() == 0 and 'SUDO_USER' in os.environ:
+		cmd = 'chown -R {0}:{0} {1} > /dev/null 2>&1'
+		call(cmd.format(os.environ['SUDO_USER'], sysvals.testdir), shell=True)
+
+	sysvals.stamp['boot'] = (data.tUserMode - data.start) * 1000
+	sysvals.stamp['lastinit'] = data.end * 1000
+	sysvals.outputResult(sysvals.stamp)
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/cgskip.txt b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/cgskip.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e48d588fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/cgskip.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# -----------------------------------------------
+# CallGraph function skip list
+#
+# This file contains a list of functions which are
+# meant to be skipped in the callgraph trace. It reduces
+# the callgraph html file size by treating these functions
+# as leaves with no child calls. It can be editted by
+# adding or removing function symbol names.
+#
+# The sleepgraph tool automatically pulls this file in when
+# it is found in the config folder. It can be ignored if
+# the tool is called with "-cgskip off".
+# -----------------------------------------------
+
+# low level scheduling and timing
+up
+down_timeout
+mutex_lock
+down_read
+complete_all
+schedule_timeout
+wake_up_process
+msleep
+__udelay
+ktime_get
+
+# console calls
+printk
+dev_printk
+console_unlock
+
+# memory handling
+__kmalloc
+__kmalloc_track_caller
+kmem_cache_alloc
+kmem_cache_alloc_trace
+kmem_cache_free
+kstrdup
+kstrdup_const
+kmalloc_slab
+new_slab
+__slab_alloc
+__slab_free
+raw_pci_read
+pci_read
+alloc_pages_current
+
+# debugfs and sysfs setup
+debugfs_remove_recursive
+debugfs_create_dir
+debugfs_create_files
+debugfs_create_dir
+debugfs_get_inode
+sysfs_add_file_mode_ns
+sysfs_add_file
+sysfs_create_dir_ns
+sysfs_create_link
+sysfs_create_group
+sysfs_create_groups
+sysfs_create_bin_file
+dpm_sysfs_add
+sysfs_create_file_ns
+sysfs_merge_group
+sysfs_add_link_to_group
+sysfs_create_link_sd
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/custom-timeline-functions.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/custom-timeline-functions.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8fcb06fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/custom-timeline-functions.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config thisfile.txt
+#
+
+[Settings]
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: mem
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: true
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 1
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: suspend-{hostname}-{date}-{time}-custom
+
+# Override default timeline entries
+# Do not use the internal default functions for timeline entries (default: false)
+# Set this to true if you intend to only use the ones defined in this config
+override-timeline-functions: true
+
+# Override default dev timeline entries
+# Do not use the internal default functions for dev timeline entries (default: false)
+# Set this to true if you intend to only use the ones defined in this config
+override-dev-timeline-functions: true
+
+[timeline_functions_x86_64]
+#
+# Function calls to display in the timeline alongside device callbacks.
+# The tool has an internal set of these functions which should cover the
+# whole of kernel execution, but you can append or override here.
+#
+# This is a list of kprobes which use both symbol data and function arg data.
+# The function calls are displayed on the timeline alongside the device blocks.
+# The args are pulled directly from the stack using this architecture's registers
+# and stack formatting. Three pieces of info are required. The function name,
+# a format string, and an argument list
+#
+# Entry format:
+#
+#   function: format{fn_arg1}_{fn_arg2} fn_arg1 fn_arg2 ... [color=purple]
+#
+# Required Arguments:
+#
+#   function: The symbol name for the function you want probed, this is the
+#             minimum required for an entry, it will show up as the function
+#             name with no arguments.
+#
+#       example: _cpu_up:
+#
+# Optional Arguments:
+#
+#   format: The format to display the data on the timeline in. Use braces to
+#           enclose the arg names.
+#
+#       example: CPU_ON[{cpu}]
+#
+#   color: The color of the entry block in the timeline. The default color is
+#          transparent, so the entry shares the phase color. The color is an
+#          html color string, either a word, or an RGB.
+#
+#       example: [color=#CC00CC]
+#
+#   arglist: A list of arguments from registers/stack addresses. See URL:
+#            https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst
+#
+#       example: cpu=%di:s32
+#
+# Example: Display cpu resume in the timeline
+#
+#       _cpu_up: CPU_ON[{cpu}] cpu=%di:s32 [color=orange]
+#
+_cpu_down: CPU_OFF[{cpu}] cpu=%di:s32
+_cpu_up: CPU_ON[{cpu}] cpu=%di:s32
+sys_sync:
+pm_prepare_console:
+pm_notifier_call_chain:
+freeze_processes:
+freeze_kernel_threads:
+pm_restrict_gfp_mask:
+acpi_suspend_begin:
+suspend_console:
+acpi_pm_prepare:
+syscore_suspend:
+arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end:
+syscore_resume:
+acpi_pm_finish:
+resume_console:
+acpi_pm_end:
+pm_restore_gfp_mask:
+thaw_processes:
+pm_restore_console:
+
+[dev_timeline_functions_x86_64]
+#
+# Dev mode function calls to display inside timeline entries
+#
+# This is a list of kprobes which use both symbol data and function arg data.
+# The function calls are displayed on the timeline alongside the device blocks.
+# The args are pulled directly from the stack using this architecture's registers
+# and stack formatting. Three pieces of info are required. The function name,
+# a format string, and an argument list
+#
+# Entry format:
+#
+#   function: format{fn_arg1}_{fn_arg2} fn_arg1 fn_arg2 ... [color=purple]
+#
+# Required Arguments:
+#
+#   function: The symbol name for the function you want probed, this is the
+#             minimum required for an entry, it will show up as the function
+#             name with no arguments.
+#
+#       example: ata_eh_recover:
+#
+# Optional Arguments:
+#
+#   format: The format to display the data on the timeline in. Use braces to
+#           enclose the arg names.
+#
+#       example: ata{port}_port_reset
+# 
+#   color: The color of the entry block in the timeline. The default color is
+#          transparent, so the entry shares the phase color. The color is an
+#          html color string, either a word, or an RGB.
+#
+#       example: [color=#CC00CC]
+#
+#   arglist: A list of arguments from registers/stack addresses. See URL:
+#            https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst
+#
+#       example: port=+36(%di):s32
+#
+# Example: Display ATA port reset as ataN_port_reset in the timeline
+#
+#       ata_eh_recover: ata{port}_port_reset port=+36(%di):s32
+#
+msleep: msleep time=%di:s32
+schedule_timeout_uninterruptible: schedule_timeout_uninterruptible timeout=%di:s32
+schedule_timeout: schedule_timeout timeout=%di:s32
+usleep_range: usleep_range min=%di:s32 max=%si:s32
+__const_udelay: udelay loops=%di:s32
+__mutex_lock_slowpath: mutex_lock_slowpath
+ata_eh_recover: ata_eh_recover port=+36(%di):s32
+acpi_os_stall:
+acpi_resume_power_resources:
+acpi_ps_parse_aml:
+ext4_sync_fs:
+i915_gem_resume:
+i915_restore_state:
+intel_opregion_setup:
+g4x_pre_enable_dp:
+vlv_pre_enable_dp:
+chv_pre_enable_dp:
+g4x_enable_dp:
+vlv_enable_dp:
+intel_hpd_init:
+intel_opregion_register:
+intel_dp_detect:
+intel_hdmi_detect:
+intel_opregion_init:
+intel_fbdev_set_suspend:
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/example.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/example.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05b2efb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/example.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#
+# Generic S3 (Suspend to Mem) test
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/example.cfg
+#
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: mem
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: suspend-{hostname}-{date}-{time}
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: true
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# Skip HTML generation
+# Only capture the logs, don't generate the html timeline (default: false)
+skiphtml: false
+
+# Sync filesystem before suspend
+# run sync before the test, minimizes sys_sync call time (default: false)
+sync: true
+
+# Runtime suspend enable/disable
+# Enable/disable runtime suspend for all devices, restore all after test (default: no-action)
+# rs: disable
+
+# Turn display on/off for test
+# Switch the display on/off for the test using xset (default: no-action)
+# display: on
+
+# Print results to text file
+# Print the status of the test run in the given file (default: no-action)
+result: result.txt
+
+# Gzip the log files to save space
+# Gzip the generated log files, and read gzipped log files (default: false)
+gzip: true
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of suspend (default: "")
+# command: echo mem > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: false
+
+# Multiple test runs
+# Run N tests D seconds apart, generates separate outputs with a summary (default: false)
+# multi: 3 5
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back and display in the same timeline (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 0.001
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: false
+
+# Callgraph phase filter
+# Only enable callgraphs for one phase, i.e. resume_noirq (default: all)
+cgphase: suspend
+
+# Callgraph x2 test filter
+# Only enable callgraphs test 0 or 1 when using -x2 (default: 1)
+cgtest: 0
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 6
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devices whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
+
+# Add kprobe functions to the timeline
+# Add functions to the timeline from a text file (default: no-action)
+# fadd: file.txt
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/freeze-callgraph.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/freeze-callgraph.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f692821c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/freeze-callgraph.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#
+# Full Callgraph for S2 (Freeze) test
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/freeze-callgraph.cfg
+#
+# NOTE: the output of this test is very large (> 30MB)
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: freeze
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: freeze-{hostname}-{date}-{time}-cg
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of freeze (default: "")
+# command: echo freeze > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 1
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: true
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 6
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/freeze-dev.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/freeze-dev.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c4ad5cea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/freeze-dev.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#
+# Dev S2 (Freeze) test - includes src calls / kernel threads
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/freeze-dev.cfg
+#
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: freeze
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: freeze-{hostname}-{date}-{time}-dev
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of freeze (default: "")
+# command: echo freeze > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: true
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 1
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: false
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 3
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/freeze.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/freeze.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b70e0b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/freeze.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#
+# Generic S2 (Freeze) test
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/freeze.cfg
+#
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: freeze
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: freeze-{hostname}-{date}-{time}
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of freeze (default: "")
+# command: echo freeze > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 0.001
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: false
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 3
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/standby-callgraph.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/standby-callgraph.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f52a6b9d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/standby-callgraph.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#
+# Full Callgraph for S1 (Standby) test
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/standby-callgraph.cfg
+#
+# NOTE: the output of this test is very large (> 30MB)
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: standby
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: standby-{hostname}-{date}-{time}-cg
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of standby (default: "")
+# command: echo standby > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 1
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: true
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 6
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/standby-dev.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/standby-dev.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5498ece3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/standby-dev.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#
+# Dev S1 (Standby) test - includes src calls / kernel threads
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/standby-dev.cfg
+#
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: standby
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: standby-{hostname}-{date}-{time}-dev
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of standby (default: "")
+# command: echo standby > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: true
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 1
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: false
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 3
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/standby.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/standby.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0dd264df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/standby.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#
+# Generic S1 (Standby) test
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/standby.cfg
+#
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: standby
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: standby-{hostname}-{date}-{time}
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of standby (default: "")
+# command: echo standby > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 0.001
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: false
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 3
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend-callgraph.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend-callgraph.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11b8cbc12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend-callgraph.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#
+# Full Callgraph for S3 (Suspend to Mem) test
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/suspend.cfg
+#
+# NOTE: the output of this test is very large (> 30MB)
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: mem
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: suspend-{hostname}-{date}-{time}-cg
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of suspend (default: "")
+# command: echo mem > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 0.001
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: true
+
+# Max graph depth
+# limit the callgraph trace to this depth (default: 0 = all)
+maxdepth: 5
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 6
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend-dev.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend-dev.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56f1d21cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend-dev.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#
+# Dev S3 (Suspend to Mem) test - includes src calls / kernel threads
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/suspend-dev.cfg
+#
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: mem
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: suspend-{hostname}-{date}-{time}-dev
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of suspend (default: "")
+# command: echo mem > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: true
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 1
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: false
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 3
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend-x2-proc.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend-x2-proc.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ecca0ede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend-x2-proc.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#
+# Proc S3 (Suspend to Mem) x2 test - includes user processes
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/suspend-proc.cfg
+#
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: mem
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: suspend-{hostname}-{date}-{time}-x2-proc
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of suspend (default: "")
+# command: echo mem > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: true
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: true
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 1000
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 1000
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 1000
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 1
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: false
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 3
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend.cfg b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70d293231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/config/suspend.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#
+# Generic S3 (Suspend to Mem) test
+#
+# This is the configuration file for sleepgraph. It contains
+# all the tool arguments so that they don't have to be given on the
+# command line. It also includes advanced settings for functions
+# and kprobes. It is run like this
+#
+#    sudo ./sleepgraph.py -config config/suspend.cfg
+#
+
+[Settings]
+
+# ---- General Options ----
+
+# Verbosity
+# print verbose messages (default: false)
+verbose: false
+
+# Suspend Mode
+# e.g. standby, mem, freeze, disk (default: mem)
+mode: mem
+
+# Output Directory Format
+# output folder for html, ftrace, and dmesg. Use {date} and {time} for current values
+output-dir: suspend-{hostname}-{date}-{time}
+
+# Automatic Wakeup
+# Use rtcwake to autoresume after X seconds, or off to disable (default: 15)
+rtcwake: 15
+
+# Add Logs
+# add the dmesg and ftrace log to the html output (default: false)
+addlogs: false
+
+# Suspend/Resume Gap
+# insert a small visible gap between suspend and resume on the timeline (default: false)
+srgap: false
+
+# ---- Advanced Options ----
+
+# Command to execute in lieu of suspend (default: "")
+# command: echo mem > /sys/power/state
+
+# Display user processes
+# graph user processes and cpu usage in the timeline (default: false)
+proc: false
+
+# Display function calls
+# graph source functions in the timeline (default: false)
+dev: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend/Resume
+# Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: false)
+x2: false
+
+# Back to Back Suspend Delay
+# Time delay between the two test runs in ms (default: 0 ms)
+x2delay: 0
+
+# Pre Suspend Delay
+# Include an N ms delay before (1st) suspend (default: 0 ms)
+predelay: 0
+
+# Post Resume Delay
+# Include an N ms delay after (last) resume (default: 0 ms)
+postdelay: 0
+
+# Minimum Device Length
+# graph only devices longer than min in the timeline (default: 0.001 ms)
+mindev: 0.001
+
+# ---- Debug Options ----
+
+# Callgraph
+# gather detailed ftrace callgraph data on all timeline events (default: false)
+callgraph: false
+
+# Expand Callgraph
+# pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+expandcg: false
+
+# Minimum Callgraph Length
+# provide callgraph data for blocks longer than min (default: 0.001 ms)
+mincg: 1
+
+# Timestamp Precision
+# Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)
+timeprec: 3
+
+# Device Filter
+# show only devs whose name/driver includes one of these strings
+# devicefilter: _cpu_up,_cpu_down,i915,usb
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.8 b/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..070be2cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.8
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+.TH SLEEPGRAPH 8
+.SH NAME
+sleepgraph \- Suspend/Resume timing analysis
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B sleepgraph
+.RB [ OPTIONS ]
+.RB [ COMMAND ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBsleepgraph \fP is designed to assist kernel and OS developers
+in optimizing their linux stack's suspend/resume time. Using a kernel
+image built with a few extra options enabled, the tool will execute a
+suspend and capture dmesg and ftrace data until resume is complete.
+This data is transformed into a device timeline and an optional
+callgraph to give a detailed view of which devices/subsystems are
+taking the most time in suspend/resume.
+.PP
+If no specific command is given, the default behavior is to initiate
+a suspend/resume.
+.PP
+Generates output files in subdirectory: suspend-yymmdd-HHMMSS
+   html timeline   :     <hostname>_<mode>.html
+   raw dmesg file  :     <hostname>_<mode>_dmesg.txt
+   raw ftrace file :     <hostname>_<mode>_ftrace.txt
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+\fB-h\fR
+Print the help text.
+.TP
+\fB-v\fR
+Print the current tool version.
+.TP
+\fB-verbose\fR
+Print extra information during execution and analysis.
+.TP
+\fB-config \fIfile\fR
+Pull arguments and config options from a file.
+.TP
+\fB-m \fImode\fR
+Mode to initiate for suspend e.g. standby, freeze, mem (default: mem).
+.TP
+\fB-o \fIname\fR
+Overrides the output subdirectory name when running a new test.
+Use {date}, {time}, {hostname} for current values.
+.sp
+e.g. suspend-{hostname}-{date}-{time}
+.TP
+\fB-rtcwake \fIt\fR | off
+Use rtcwake to autoresume after \fIt\fR seconds (default: 15). Set t to "off" to
+disable rtcwake and require a user keypress to resume.
+.TP
+\fB-addlogs\fR
+Add the dmesg and ftrace logs to the html output. They will be viewable by
+clicking buttons in the timeline.
+.TP
+\fB-result \fIfile\fR
+Export a results table to a text file for parsing.
+.TP
+\fB-sync\fR
+Sync the filesystems before starting the test. This reduces the size of
+the sys_sync call which happens in the suspend_prepare phase.
+.TP
+\fB-rs \fIenable/disable\fR
+During test, enable/disable runtime suspend for all devices. The test is delayed
+by 5 seconds to allow runtime suspend changes to occur. The settings are restored
+after the test is complete.
+.TP
+\fB-display \fIon/off\fR
+Turn the display on or off for the test using the xset command. This helps
+maintain the consistecy of test data for better comparison.
+.TP
+\fB-skiphtml\fR
+Run the test and capture the trace logs, but skip the timeline generation.
+
+.SS "advanced"
+.TP
+\fB-gzip\fR
+Gzip the trace and dmesg logs to save space. The tool can also read in gzipped
+logs for processing.
+.TP
+\fB-cmd \fIstr\fR
+Run the timeline over a custom suspend command, e.g. pm-suspend. By default
+the tool forces suspend via /sys/power/state so this allows testing over
+an OS's official suspend method. The output file will change to
+hostname_command.html and will autodetect which suspend mode was triggered.
+.TP
+\fB-filter \fI"d1,d2,..."\fR
+Filter out all but these device callbacks. These strings can be device names
+or module names. e.g. 0000:00:02.0, ata5, i915, usb, etc.
+.TP
+\fB-mindev \fIt\fR
+Discard all device callbacks shorter than \fIt\fR milliseconds (default: 0.0).
+This reduces the html file size as there can be many tiny callbacks which are barely
+visible. The value is a float: e.g. 0.001 represents 1 us.
+.TP
+\fB-proc\fR
+Add usermode process info into the timeline (default: disabled).
+.TP
+\fB-dev\fR
+Add kernel source calls and threads to the timeline (default: disabled).
+.TP
+\fB-x2\fR
+Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: disabled).
+.TP
+\fB-x2delay \fIt\fR
+Include \fIt\fR ms delay between multiple test runs (default: 0 ms).
+.TP
+\fB-predelay \fIt\fR
+Include \fIt\fR ms delay before 1st suspend (default: 0 ms).
+.TP
+\fB-postdelay \fIt\fR
+Include \fIt\fR ms delay after last resume (default: 0 ms).
+.TP
+\fB-multi \fIn d\fR
+Execute \fIn\fR consecutive tests at \fId\fR seconds intervals. The outputs will
+be created in a new subdirectory with a summary page: suspend-xN-{date}-{time}.
+
+.SS "ftrace debug"
+.TP
+\fB-f\fR
+Use ftrace to create device callgraphs (default: disabled). This can produce
+very large outputs, i.e. 10MB - 100MB.
+.TP
+\fB-maxdepth \fIlevel\fR
+limit the callgraph trace depth to \fIlevel\fR (default: 0=all). This is
+the best way to limit the output size when using callgraphs via -f.
+.TP
+\fB-expandcg\fR
+pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)
+.TP
+\fB-fadd \fIfile\fR
+Add functions to be graphed in the timeline from a list in a text file
+.TP
+\fB-mincg \fIt\fR
+Discard all callgraphs shorter than \fIt\fR milliseconds (default: 0.0).
+This reduces the html file size as there can be many tiny callgraphs
+which are barely visible in the timeline.
+The value is a float: e.g. 0.001 represents 1 us.
+.TP
+\fB-cgfilter \fI"func1,func2,..."\fR
+Reduce callgraph output in the timeline by limiting it to a list of calls. The
+argument can be a single function name or a comma delimited list.
+(default: none)
+.TP
+\fB-cgskip \fIfile\fR
+Reduce callgraph timeline size by skipping over uninteresting functions
+in the trace, e.g. printk or console_unlock. The functions listed
+in this file will show up as empty leaves in the callgraph with only the start/end
+times displayed. cgskip.txt is used automatically if found in the path, so
+use "off" to disable completely (default: cgskip.txt)
+.TP
+\fB-cgphase \fIp\fR
+Only show callgraph data for phase \fIp\fR (e.g. suspend_late).
+.TP
+\fB-cgtest \fIn\fR
+In an x2 run, only show callgraph data for test \fIn\fR (e.g. 0 or 1).
+.TP
+\fB-timeprec \fIn\fR
+Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us).
+.TP
+\fB-bufsize \fIN\fR
+Set trace buffer size to N kilo-bytes (default: all of free memory up to 3GB)
+
+.SH COMMANDS
+.TP
+\fB-summary \fIindir\fR
+Create a summary page of all tests in \fIindir\fR. Creates summary.html
+in the current folder. The output page is a table of tests with
+suspend and resume values sorted by suspend mode, host, and kernel.
+Includes test averages by mode and links to the test html files.
+Use -genhtml to include tests with missing html.
+.TP
+\fB-modes\fR
+List available suspend modes.
+.TP
+\fB-status\fR
+Test to see if the system is able to run this tool. Use this along
+with any options you intend to use to see if they will work.
+.TP
+\fB-fpdt\fR
+Print out the contents of the ACPI Firmware Performance Data Table.
+.TP
+\fB-battery\fR
+Print out battery status and current charge.
+.TP
+\fB-sysinfo\fR
+Print out system info extracted from BIOS. Reads /dev/mem directly instead of going through dmidecode.
+.TP
+\fB-devinfo\fR
+Print out the pm settings of all devices which support runtime suspend.
+.TP
+\fB-flist\fR
+Print the list of ftrace functions currently being captured. Functions
+that are not available as symbols in the current kernel are shown in red.
+By default, the tool traces a list of important suspend/resume functions
+in order to better fill out the timeline. If the user has added their own
+with -fadd they will also be checked.
+.TP
+\fB-flistall\fR
+Print all ftrace functions capable of being captured. These are all the
+possible values you can add to trace via the -fadd argument.
+.SS "rebuild"
+.TP
+\fB-ftrace \fIfile\fR
+Create HTML output from an existing ftrace file.
+.TP
+\fB-dmesg \fIfile\fR
+Create HTML output from an existing dmesg file.
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.SS "simple commands"
+Check which suspend modes are currently supported.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sleepgraph -modes\fR
+.PP
+Read the Firmware Performance Data Table (FPDT)
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -fpdt\fR
+.PP
+Print out the current USB power topology
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sleepgraph -usbtopo
+.PP
+Verify that you can run a command with a set of arguments
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -f -rtcwake 30 -status
+.PP
+Generate a summary of all timelines in a particular folder.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sleepgraph -summary ~/workspace/myresults/\fR
+.PP
+
+.SS "capturing basic timelines"
+Execute a mem suspend with a 15 second wakeup. Include the logs in the html.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -rtcwake 15 -addlogs\fR
+.PP
+Execute a standby with a 15 second wakeup. Change the output folder name.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -m standby -rtcwake 15 -o "standby-{host}-{date}-{time}"\fR
+.PP
+Execute a freeze with no wakeup (require keypress). Change output folder name.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -m freeze -rtcwake off -o "freeze-{hostname}-{date}-{time}"\fR
+.PP
+
+.SS "capturing advanced timelines"
+Execute a suspend & include dev mode source calls, limit callbacks to 5ms or larger.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -m mem -rtcwake 15 -dev -mindev 5\fR
+.PP
+Run two suspends back to back, include a 500ms delay before, after, and in between runs.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -m mem -rtcwake 15 -x2 -predelay 500 -x2delay 500 -postdelay 500\fR
+.PP
+Do a batch run of 10 freezes with 30 seconds delay between runs.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -m freeze -rtcwake 15 -multi 10 30\fR
+.PP
+Execute a suspend using a custom command.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -cmd "echo mem > /sys/power/state" -rtcwake 15\fR
+.PP
+
+.SS "adding callgraph data"
+Add device callgraphs. Limit the trace depth and only show callgraphs 10ms or larger.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -m mem -rtcwake 15 -f -maxdepth 5 -mincg 10\fR
+.PP
+Capture a full callgraph across all suspend, then filter the html by a single phase.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sudo sleepgraph -m mem -rtcwake 15 -f\fR
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sleepgraph -dmesg host_mem_dmesg.txt -ftrace host_mem_ftrace.txt -f -cgphase resume
+.PP
+
+.SS "rebuild timeline from logs"
+.PP
+Rebuild the html from a previous run's logs, using the same options.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sleepgraph -dmesg dmesg.txt -ftrace ftrace.txt -callgraph\fR
+.PP
+Rebuild the html with different options.
+.IP
+\f(CW$ sleepgraph -dmesg dmesg.txt -ftrace ftrace.txt -addlogs -srgap\fR
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+dmesg(1)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHOR
+.nf
+Written by Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py b/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0c760478f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6057 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2
+#
+# Tool for analyzing suspend/resume timing
+# Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+# version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+# more details.
+#
+# Authors:
+#	 Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
+#
+# Links:
+#	 Home Page
+#	   https://01.org/suspendresume
+#	 Source repo
+#	   git@github.com:01org/pm-graph
+#
+# Description:
+#	 This tool is designed to assist kernel and OS developers in optimizing
+#	 their linux stack's suspend/resume time. Using a kernel image built
+#	 with a few extra options enabled, the tool will execute a suspend and
+#	 will capture dmesg and ftrace data until resume is complete. This data
+#	 is transformed into a device timeline and a callgraph to give a quick
+#	 and detailed view of which devices and callbacks are taking the most
+#	 time in suspend/resume. The output is a single html file which can be
+#	 viewed in firefox or chrome.
+#
+#	 The following kernel build options are required:
+#		 CONFIG_PM_DEBUG=y
+#		 CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG=y
+#		 CONFIG_FTRACE=y
+#		 CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
+#		 CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
+#		 CONFIG_KPROBES=y
+#		 CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE=y
+#
+#	 For kernel versions older than 3.15:
+#	 The following additional kernel parameters are required:
+#		 (e.g. in file /etc/default/grub)
+#		 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="... initcall_debug log_buf_len=16M ..."
+#
+
+# ----------------- LIBRARIES --------------------
+
+import sys
+import time
+import os
+import string
+import re
+import platform
+from datetime import datetime
+import struct
+import ConfigParser
+import gzip
+from threading import Thread
+from subprocess import call, Popen, PIPE
+
+# ----------------- CLASSES --------------------
+
+# Class: SystemValues
+# Description:
+#	 A global, single-instance container used to
+#	 store system values and test parameters
+class SystemValues:
+	title = 'SleepGraph'
+	version = '5.1'
+	ansi = False
+	rs = 0
+	display = 0
+	gzip = False
+	sync = False
+	verbose = False
+	testlog = True
+	dmesglog = False
+	ftracelog = False
+	mindevlen = 0.0
+	mincglen = 0.0
+	cgphase = ''
+	cgtest = -1
+	cgskip = ''
+	multitest = {'run': False, 'count': 0, 'delay': 0}
+	max_graph_depth = 0
+	callloopmaxgap = 0.0001
+	callloopmaxlen = 0.005
+	bufsize = 0
+	cpucount = 0
+	memtotal = 204800
+	memfree = 204800
+	srgap = 0
+	cgexp = False
+	testdir = ''
+	outdir = ''
+	tpath = '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/'
+	fpdtpath = '/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/FPDT'
+	epath = '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/power/'
+	traceevents = [
+		'suspend_resume',
+		'device_pm_callback_end',
+		'device_pm_callback_start'
+	]
+	logmsg = ''
+	testcommand = ''
+	mempath = '/dev/mem'
+	powerfile = '/sys/power/state'
+	mempowerfile = '/sys/power/mem_sleep'
+	suspendmode = 'mem'
+	memmode = ''
+	hostname = 'localhost'
+	prefix = 'test'
+	teststamp = ''
+	sysstamp = ''
+	dmesgstart = 0.0
+	dmesgfile = ''
+	ftracefile = ''
+	htmlfile = 'output.html'
+	result = ''
+	rtcwake = True
+	rtcwaketime = 15
+	rtcpath = ''
+	devicefilter = []
+	cgfilter = []
+	stamp = 0
+	execcount = 1
+	x2delay = 0
+	skiphtml = False
+	usecallgraph = False
+	usetraceevents = False
+	usetracemarkers = True
+	usekprobes = True
+	usedevsrc = False
+	useprocmon = False
+	notestrun = False
+	cgdump = False
+	mixedphaseheight = True
+	devprops = dict()
+	predelay = 0
+	postdelay = 0
+	procexecfmt = 'ps - (?P<ps>.*)$'
+	devpropfmt = '# Device Properties: .*'
+	tracertypefmt = '# tracer: (?P<t>.*)'
+	firmwarefmt = '# fwsuspend (?P<s>[0-9]*) fwresume (?P<r>[0-9]*)$'
+	tracefuncs = {
+		'sys_sync': {},
+		'__pm_notifier_call_chain': {},
+		'pm_prepare_console': {},
+		'pm_notifier_call_chain': {},
+		'freeze_processes': {},
+		'freeze_kernel_threads': {},
+		'pm_restrict_gfp_mask': {},
+		'acpi_suspend_begin': {},
+		'acpi_hibernation_begin': {},
+		'acpi_hibernation_enter': {},
+		'acpi_hibernation_leave': {},
+		'acpi_pm_freeze': {},
+		'acpi_pm_thaw': {},
+		'hibernate_preallocate_memory': {},
+		'create_basic_memory_bitmaps': {},
+		'swsusp_write': {},
+		'suspend_console': {},
+		'acpi_pm_prepare': {},
+		'syscore_suspend': {},
+		'arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end': {},
+		'syscore_resume': {},
+		'acpi_pm_finish': {},
+		'resume_console': {},
+		'acpi_pm_end': {},
+		'pm_restore_gfp_mask': {},
+		'thaw_processes': {},
+		'pm_restore_console': {},
+		'CPU_OFF': {
+			'func':'_cpu_down',
+			'args_x86_64': {'cpu':'%di:s32'},
+			'format': 'CPU_OFF[{cpu}]'
+		},
+		'CPU_ON': {
+			'func':'_cpu_up',
+			'args_x86_64': {'cpu':'%di:s32'},
+			'format': 'CPU_ON[{cpu}]'
+		},
+	}
+	dev_tracefuncs = {
+		# general wait/delay/sleep
+		'msleep': { 'args_x86_64': {'time':'%di:s32'}, 'ub': 1 },
+		'schedule_timeout_uninterruptible': { 'args_x86_64': {'timeout':'%di:s32'}, 'ub': 1 },
+		'schedule_timeout': { 'args_x86_64': {'timeout':'%di:s32'}, 'ub': 1 },
+		'udelay': { 'func':'__const_udelay', 'args_x86_64': {'loops':'%di:s32'}, 'ub': 1 },
+		'usleep_range': { 'args_x86_64': {'min':'%di:s32', 'max':'%si:s32'}, 'ub': 1 },
+		'mutex_lock_slowpath': { 'func':'__mutex_lock_slowpath', 'ub': 1 },
+		'acpi_os_stall': {'ub': 1},
+		# ACPI
+		'acpi_resume_power_resources': {},
+		'acpi_ps_parse_aml': {},
+		# filesystem
+		'ext4_sync_fs': {},
+		# 80211
+		'iwlagn_mac_start': {},
+		'iwlagn_alloc_bcast_station': {},
+		'iwl_trans_pcie_start_hw': {},
+		'iwl_trans_pcie_start_fw': {},
+		'iwl_run_init_ucode': {},
+		'iwl_load_ucode_wait_alive': {},
+		'iwl_alive_start': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_stop': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_suspend': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_resume': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_add_interface': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_remove_interface': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_change_interface': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_config': {},
+		'iwlagn_configure_filter': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_hw_scan': {},
+		'iwlagn_bss_info_changed': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_channel_switch': {},
+		'iwlagn_mac_flush': {},
+		# ATA
+		'ata_eh_recover': { 'args_x86_64': {'port':'+36(%di):s32'} },
+		# i915
+		'i915_gem_resume': {},
+		'i915_restore_state': {},
+		'intel_opregion_setup': {},
+		'g4x_pre_enable_dp': {},
+		'vlv_pre_enable_dp': {},
+		'chv_pre_enable_dp': {},
+		'g4x_enable_dp': {},
+		'vlv_enable_dp': {},
+		'intel_hpd_init': {},
+		'intel_opregion_register': {},
+		'intel_dp_detect': {},
+		'intel_hdmi_detect': {},
+		'intel_opregion_init': {},
+		'intel_fbdev_set_suspend': {},
+	}
+	cgblacklist = []
+	kprobes = dict()
+	timeformat = '%.3f'
+	cmdline = '%s %s' % \
+			(os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]))
+	def __init__(self):
+		self.archargs = 'args_'+platform.machine()
+		self.hostname = platform.node()
+		if(self.hostname == ''):
+			self.hostname = 'localhost'
+		rtc = "rtc0"
+		if os.path.exists('/dev/rtc'):
+			rtc = os.readlink('/dev/rtc')
+		rtc = '/sys/class/rtc/'+rtc
+		if os.path.exists(rtc) and os.path.exists(rtc+'/date') and \
+			os.path.exists(rtc+'/time') and os.path.exists(rtc+'/wakealarm'):
+			self.rtcpath = rtc
+		if (hasattr(sys.stdout, 'isatty') and sys.stdout.isatty()):
+			self.ansi = True
+		self.testdir = datetime.now().strftime('suspend-%y%m%d-%H%M%S')
+	def vprint(self, msg):
+		self.logmsg += msg+'\n'
+		if(self.verbose):
+			print(msg)
+	def rootCheck(self, fatal=True):
+		if(os.access(self.powerfile, os.W_OK)):
+			return True
+		if fatal:
+			msg = 'This command requires sysfs mount and root access'
+			print('ERROR: %s\n') % msg
+			self.outputResult({'error':msg})
+			sys.exit()
+		return False
+	def rootUser(self, fatal=False):
+		if 'USER' in os.environ and os.environ['USER'] == 'root':
+			return True
+		if fatal:
+			msg = 'This command must be run as root'
+			print('ERROR: %s\n') % msg
+			self.outputResult({'error':msg})
+			sys.exit()
+		return False
+	def getExec(self, cmd):
+		dirlist = ['/sbin', '/bin', '/usr/sbin', '/usr/bin',
+			'/usr/local/sbin', '/usr/local/bin']
+		for path in dirlist:
+			cmdfull = os.path.join(path, cmd)
+			if os.path.exists(cmdfull):
+				return cmdfull
+		return ''
+	def setPrecision(self, num):
+		if num < 0 or num > 6:
+			return
+		self.timeformat = '%.{0}f'.format(num)
+	def setOutputFolder(self, value):
+		args = dict()
+		n = datetime.now()
+		args['date'] = n.strftime('%y%m%d')
+		args['time'] = n.strftime('%H%M%S')
+		args['hostname'] = args['host'] = self.hostname
+		return value.format(**args)
+	def setOutputFile(self):
+		if self.dmesgfile != '':
+			m = re.match('(?P<name>.*)_dmesg\.txt.*', self.dmesgfile)
+			if(m):
+				self.htmlfile = m.group('name')+'.html'
+		if self.ftracefile != '':
+			m = re.match('(?P<name>.*)_ftrace\.txt.*', self.ftracefile)
+			if(m):
+				self.htmlfile = m.group('name')+'.html'
+	def systemInfo(self, info):
+		p = c = m = b = ''
+		if 'baseboard-manufacturer' in info:
+			m = info['baseboard-manufacturer']
+		elif 'system-manufacturer' in info:
+			m = info['system-manufacturer']
+		if 'baseboard-product-name' in info:
+			p = info['baseboard-product-name']
+		elif 'system-product-name' in info:
+			p = info['system-product-name']
+		if 'processor-version' in info:
+			c = info['processor-version']
+		if 'bios-version' in info:
+			b = info['bios-version']
+		self.sysstamp = '# sysinfo | man:%s | plat:%s | cpu:%s | bios:%s | numcpu:%d | memsz:%d | memfr:%d' % \
+			(m, p, c, b, self.cpucount, self.memtotal, self.memfree)
+	def printSystemInfo(self, fatal=False):
+		self.rootCheck(True)
+		out = dmidecode(self.mempath, fatal)
+		if len(out) < 1:
+			return
+		fmt = '%-24s: %s'
+		for name in sorted(out):
+			print fmt % (name, out[name])
+		print fmt % ('cpucount', ('%d' % self.cpucount))
+		print fmt % ('memtotal', ('%d kB' % self.memtotal))
+		print fmt % ('memfree', ('%d kB' % self.memfree))
+	def cpuInfo(self):
+		self.cpucount = 0
+		fp = open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r')
+		for line in fp:
+			if re.match('^processor[ \t]*:[ \t]*[0-9]*', line):
+				self.cpucount += 1
+		fp.close()
+		fp = open('/proc/meminfo', 'r')
+		for line in fp:
+			m = re.match('^MemTotal:[ \t]*(?P<sz>[0-9]*) *kB', line)
+			if m:
+				self.memtotal = int(m.group('sz'))
+			m = re.match('^MemFree:[ \t]*(?P<sz>[0-9]*) *kB', line)
+			if m:
+				self.memfree = int(m.group('sz'))
+		fp.close()
+	def initTestOutput(self, name):
+		self.prefix = self.hostname
+		v = open('/proc/version', 'r').read().strip()
+		kver = string.split(v)[2]
+		fmt = name+'-%m%d%y-%H%M%S'
+		testtime = datetime.now().strftime(fmt)
+		self.teststamp = \
+			'# '+testtime+' '+self.prefix+' '+self.suspendmode+' '+kver
+		ext = ''
+		if self.gzip:
+			ext = '.gz'
+		self.dmesgfile = \
+			self.testdir+'/'+self.prefix+'_'+self.suspendmode+'_dmesg.txt'+ext
+		self.ftracefile = \
+			self.testdir+'/'+self.prefix+'_'+self.suspendmode+'_ftrace.txt'+ext
+		self.htmlfile = \
+			self.testdir+'/'+self.prefix+'_'+self.suspendmode+'.html'
+		if not os.path.isdir(self.testdir):
+			os.mkdir(self.testdir)
+	def getValueList(self, value):
+		out = []
+		for i in value.split(','):
+			if i.strip():
+				out.append(i.strip())
+		return out
+	def setDeviceFilter(self, value):
+		self.devicefilter = self.getValueList(value)
+	def setCallgraphFilter(self, value):
+		self.cgfilter = self.getValueList(value)
+	def setCallgraphBlacklist(self, file):
+		self.cgblacklist = self.listFromFile(file)
+	def rtcWakeAlarmOn(self):
+		call('echo 0 > '+self.rtcpath+'/wakealarm', shell=True)
+		nowtime = open(self.rtcpath+'/since_epoch', 'r').read().strip()
+		if nowtime:
+			nowtime = int(nowtime)
+		else:
+			# if hardware time fails, use the software time
+			nowtime = int(datetime.now().strftime('%s'))
+		alarm = nowtime + self.rtcwaketime
+		call('echo %d > %s/wakealarm' % (alarm, self.rtcpath), shell=True)
+	def rtcWakeAlarmOff(self):
+		call('echo 0 > %s/wakealarm' % self.rtcpath, shell=True)
+	def initdmesg(self):
+		# get the latest time stamp from the dmesg log
+		fp = Popen('dmesg', stdout=PIPE).stdout
+		ktime = '0'
+		for line in fp:
+			line = line.replace('\r\n', '')
+			idx = line.find('[')
+			if idx > 1:
+				line = line[idx:]
+			m = re.match('[ \t]*(\[ *)(?P<ktime>[0-9\.]*)(\]) (?P<msg>.*)', line)
+			if(m):
+				ktime = m.group('ktime')
+		fp.close()
+		self.dmesgstart = float(ktime)
+	def getdmesg(self, fwdata=[]):
+		op = self.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.dmesgfile, fwdata)
+		# store all new dmesg lines since initdmesg was called
+		fp = Popen('dmesg', stdout=PIPE).stdout
+		for line in fp:
+			line = line.replace('\r\n', '')
+			idx = line.find('[')
+			if idx > 1:
+				line = line[idx:]
+			m = re.match('[ \t]*(\[ *)(?P<ktime>[0-9\.]*)(\]) (?P<msg>.*)', line)
+			if(not m):
+				continue
+			ktime = float(m.group('ktime'))
+			if ktime > self.dmesgstart:
+				op.write(line)
+		fp.close()
+		op.close()
+	def listFromFile(self, file):
+		list = []
+		fp = open(file)
+		for i in fp.read().split('\n'):
+			i = i.strip()
+			if i and i[0] != '#':
+				list.append(i)
+		fp.close()
+		return list
+	def addFtraceFilterFunctions(self, file):
+		for i in self.listFromFile(file):
+			if len(i) < 2:
+				continue
+			self.tracefuncs[i] = dict()
+	def getFtraceFilterFunctions(self, current):
+		self.rootCheck(True)
+		if not current:
+			call('cat '+self.tpath+'available_filter_functions', shell=True)
+			return
+		master = self.listFromFile(self.tpath+'available_filter_functions')
+		for i in self.tracefuncs:
+			if 'func' in self.tracefuncs[i]:
+				i = self.tracefuncs[i]['func']
+			if i in master:
+				print i
+			else:
+				print self.colorText(i)
+	def setFtraceFilterFunctions(self, list):
+		master = self.listFromFile(self.tpath+'available_filter_functions')
+		flist = ''
+		for i in list:
+			if i not in master:
+				continue
+			if ' [' in i:
+				flist += i.split(' ')[0]+'\n'
+			else:
+				flist += i+'\n'
+		fp = open(self.tpath+'set_graph_function', 'w')
+		fp.write(flist)
+		fp.close()
+	def basicKprobe(self, name):
+		self.kprobes[name] = {'name': name,'func': name,'args': dict(),'format': name}
+	def defaultKprobe(self, name, kdata):
+		k = kdata
+		for field in ['name', 'format', 'func']:
+			if field not in k:
+				k[field] = name
+		if self.archargs in k:
+			k['args'] = k[self.archargs]
+		else:
+			k['args'] = dict()
+			k['format'] = name
+		self.kprobes[name] = k
+	def kprobeColor(self, name):
+		if name not in self.kprobes or 'color' not in self.kprobes[name]:
+			return ''
+		return self.kprobes[name]['color']
+	def kprobeDisplayName(self, name, dataraw):
+		if name not in self.kprobes:
+			self.basicKprobe(name)
+		data = ''
+		quote=0
+		# first remvoe any spaces inside quotes, and the quotes
+		for c in dataraw:
+			if c == '"':
+				quote = (quote + 1) % 2
+			if quote and c == ' ':
+				data += '_'
+			elif c != '"':
+				data += c
+		fmt, args = self.kprobes[name]['format'], self.kprobes[name]['args']
+		arglist = dict()
+		# now process the args
+		for arg in sorted(args):
+			arglist[arg] = ''
+			m = re.match('.* '+arg+'=(?P<arg>.*) ', data);
+			if m:
+				arglist[arg] = m.group('arg')
+			else:
+				m = re.match('.* '+arg+'=(?P<arg>.*)', data);
+				if m:
+					arglist[arg] = m.group('arg')
+		out = fmt.format(**arglist)
+		out = out.replace(' ', '_').replace('"', '')
+		return out
+	def kprobeText(self, kname, kprobe):
+		name = fmt = func = kname
+		args = dict()
+		if 'name' in kprobe:
+			name = kprobe['name']
+		if 'format' in kprobe:
+			fmt = kprobe['format']
+		if 'func' in kprobe:
+			func = kprobe['func']
+		if self.archargs in kprobe:
+			args = kprobe[self.archargs]
+		if 'args' in kprobe:
+			args = kprobe['args']
+		if re.findall('{(?P<n>[a-z,A-Z,0-9]*)}', func):
+			doError('Kprobe "%s" has format info in the function name "%s"' % (name, func))
+		for arg in re.findall('{(?P<n>[a-z,A-Z,0-9]*)}', fmt):
+			if arg not in args:
+				doError('Kprobe "%s" is missing argument "%s"' % (name, arg))
+		val = 'p:%s_cal %s' % (name, func)
+		for i in sorted(args):
+			val += ' %s=%s' % (i, args[i])
+		val += '\nr:%s_ret %s $retval\n' % (name, func)
+		return val
+	def addKprobes(self, output=False):
+		if len(self.kprobes) < 1:
+			return
+		if output:
+			print('    kprobe functions in this kernel:')
+		# first test each kprobe
+		rejects = []
+		# sort kprobes: trace, ub-dev, custom, dev
+		kpl = [[], [], [], []]
+		linesout = len(self.kprobes)
+		for name in sorted(self.kprobes):
+			res = self.colorText('YES', 32)
+			if not self.testKprobe(name, self.kprobes[name]):
+				res = self.colorText('NO')
+				rejects.append(name)
+			else:
+				if name in self.tracefuncs:
+					kpl[0].append(name)
+				elif name in self.dev_tracefuncs:
+					if 'ub' in self.dev_tracefuncs[name]:
+						kpl[1].append(name)
+					else:
+						kpl[3].append(name)
+				else:
+					kpl[2].append(name)
+			if output:
+				print('         %s: %s' % (name, res))
+		kplist = kpl[0] + kpl[1] + kpl[2] + kpl[3]
+		# remove all failed ones from the list
+		for name in rejects:
+			self.kprobes.pop(name)
+		# set the kprobes all at once
+		self.fsetVal('', 'kprobe_events')
+		kprobeevents = ''
+		for kp in kplist:
+			kprobeevents += self.kprobeText(kp, self.kprobes[kp])
+		self.fsetVal(kprobeevents, 'kprobe_events')
+		if output:
+			check = self.fgetVal('kprobe_events')
+			linesack = (len(check.split('\n')) - 1) / 2
+			print('    kprobe functions enabled: %d/%d' % (linesack, linesout))
+		self.fsetVal('1', 'events/kprobes/enable')
+	def testKprobe(self, kname, kprobe):
+		self.fsetVal('0', 'events/kprobes/enable')
+		kprobeevents = self.kprobeText(kname, kprobe)
+		if not kprobeevents:
+			return False
+		try:
+			self.fsetVal(kprobeevents, 'kprobe_events')
+			check = self.fgetVal('kprobe_events')
+		except:
+			return False
+		linesout = len(kprobeevents.split('\n'))
+		linesack = len(check.split('\n'))
+		if linesack < linesout:
+			return False
+		return True
+	def setVal(self, val, file, mode='w'):
+		if not os.path.exists(file):
+			return False
+		try:
+			fp = open(file, mode, 0)
+			fp.write(val)
+			fp.flush()
+			fp.close()
+		except:
+			return False
+		return True
+	def fsetVal(self, val, path, mode='w'):
+		return self.setVal(val, self.tpath+path, mode)
+	def getVal(self, file):
+		res = ''
+		if not os.path.exists(file):
+			return res
+		try:
+			fp = open(file, 'r')
+			res = fp.read()
+			fp.close()
+		except:
+			pass
+		return res
+	def fgetVal(self, path):
+		return self.getVal(self.tpath+path)
+	def cleanupFtrace(self):
+		if(self.usecallgraph or self.usetraceevents or self.usedevsrc):
+			self.fsetVal('0', 'events/kprobes/enable')
+			self.fsetVal('', 'kprobe_events')
+			self.fsetVal('1024', 'buffer_size_kb')
+	def setupAllKprobes(self):
+		for name in self.tracefuncs:
+			self.defaultKprobe(name, self.tracefuncs[name])
+		for name in self.dev_tracefuncs:
+			self.defaultKprobe(name, self.dev_tracefuncs[name])
+	def isCallgraphFunc(self, name):
+		if len(self.tracefuncs) < 1 and self.suspendmode == 'command':
+			return True
+		for i in self.tracefuncs:
+			if 'func' in self.tracefuncs[i]:
+				f = self.tracefuncs[i]['func']
+			else:
+				f = i
+			if name == f:
+				return True
+		return False
+	def initFtrace(self):
+		self.printSystemInfo(False)
+		print('INITIALIZING FTRACE...')
+		# turn trace off
+		self.fsetVal('0', 'tracing_on')
+		self.cleanupFtrace()
+		# set the trace clock to global
+		self.fsetVal('global', 'trace_clock')
+		self.fsetVal('nop', 'current_tracer')
+		# set trace buffer to an appropriate value
+		cpus = max(1, self.cpucount)
+		if self.bufsize > 0:
+			tgtsize = self.bufsize
+		elif self.usecallgraph or self.usedevsrc:
+			tgtsize = min(self.memfree, 3*1024*1024)
+		else:
+			tgtsize = 65536
+		while not self.fsetVal('%d' % (tgtsize / cpus), 'buffer_size_kb'):
+			# if the size failed to set, lower it and keep trying
+			tgtsize -= 65536
+			if tgtsize < 65536:
+				tgtsize = int(self.fgetVal('buffer_size_kb')) * cpus
+				break
+		print 'Setting trace buffers to %d kB (%d kB per cpu)' % (tgtsize, tgtsize/cpus)
+		# initialize the callgraph trace
+		if(self.usecallgraph):
+			# set trace type
+			self.fsetVal('function_graph', 'current_tracer')
+			self.fsetVal('', 'set_ftrace_filter')
+			# set trace format options
+			self.fsetVal('print-parent', 'trace_options')
+			self.fsetVal('funcgraph-abstime', 'trace_options')
+			self.fsetVal('funcgraph-cpu', 'trace_options')
+			self.fsetVal('funcgraph-duration', 'trace_options')
+			self.fsetVal('funcgraph-proc', 'trace_options')
+			self.fsetVal('funcgraph-tail', 'trace_options')
+			self.fsetVal('nofuncgraph-overhead', 'trace_options')
+			self.fsetVal('context-info', 'trace_options')
+			self.fsetVal('graph-time', 'trace_options')
+			self.fsetVal('%d' % self.max_graph_depth, 'max_graph_depth')
+			cf = ['dpm_run_callback']
+			if(self.usetraceevents):
+				cf += ['dpm_prepare', 'dpm_complete']
+			for fn in self.tracefuncs:
+				if 'func' in self.tracefuncs[fn]:
+					cf.append(self.tracefuncs[fn]['func'])
+				else:
+					cf.append(fn)
+			self.setFtraceFilterFunctions(cf)
+		# initialize the kprobe trace
+		elif self.usekprobes:
+			for name in self.tracefuncs:
+				self.defaultKprobe(name, self.tracefuncs[name])
+			if self.usedevsrc:
+				for name in self.dev_tracefuncs:
+					self.defaultKprobe(name, self.dev_tracefuncs[name])
+			print('INITIALIZING KPROBES...')
+			self.addKprobes(self.verbose)
+		if(self.usetraceevents):
+			# turn trace events on
+			events = iter(self.traceevents)
+			for e in events:
+				self.fsetVal('1', 'events/power/'+e+'/enable')
+		# clear the trace buffer
+		self.fsetVal('', 'trace')
+	def verifyFtrace(self):
+		# files needed for any trace data
+		files = ['buffer_size_kb', 'current_tracer', 'trace', 'trace_clock',
+				 'trace_marker', 'trace_options', 'tracing_on']
+		# files needed for callgraph trace data
+		tp = self.tpath
+		if(self.usecallgraph):
+			files += [
+				'available_filter_functions',
+				'set_ftrace_filter',
+				'set_graph_function'
+			]
+		for f in files:
+			if(os.path.exists(tp+f) == False):
+				return False
+		return True
+	def verifyKprobes(self):
+		# files needed for kprobes to work
+		files = ['kprobe_events', 'events']
+		tp = self.tpath
+		for f in files:
+			if(os.path.exists(tp+f) == False):
+				return False
+		return True
+	def colorText(self, str, color=31):
+		if not self.ansi:
+			return str
+		return '\x1B[%d;40m%s\x1B[m' % (color, str)
+	def writeDatafileHeader(self, filename, fwdata=[]):
+		fp = self.openlog(filename, 'w')
+		fp.write('%s\n%s\n# command | %s\n' % (self.teststamp, self.sysstamp, self.cmdline))
+		if(self.suspendmode == 'mem' or self.suspendmode == 'command'):
+			for fw in fwdata:
+				if(fw):
+					fp.write('# fwsuspend %u fwresume %u\n' % (fw[0], fw[1]))
+		return fp
+	def sudouser(self, dir):
+		if os.path.exists(dir) and os.getuid() == 0 and \
+			'SUDO_USER' in os.environ:
+			cmd = 'chown -R {0}:{0} {1} > /dev/null 2>&1'
+			call(cmd.format(os.environ['SUDO_USER'], dir), shell=True)
+	def outputResult(self, testdata, num=0):
+		if not self.result:
+			return
+		n = ''
+		if num > 0:
+			n = '%d' % num
+		fp = open(self.result, 'a')
+		if 'error' in testdata:
+			fp.write('result%s: fail\n' % n)
+			fp.write('error%s: %s\n' % (n, testdata['error']))
+		else:
+			fp.write('result%s: pass\n' % n)
+		for v in ['suspend', 'resume', 'boot', 'lastinit']:
+			if v in testdata:
+				fp.write('%s%s: %.3f\n' % (v, n, testdata[v]))
+		for v in ['fwsuspend', 'fwresume']:
+			if v in testdata:
+				fp.write('%s%s: %.3f\n' % (v, n, testdata[v] / 1000000.0))
+		if 'bugurl' in testdata:
+			fp.write('url%s: %s\n' % (n, testdata['bugurl']))
+		fp.close()
+		self.sudouser(self.result)
+	def configFile(self, file):
+		dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+		if os.path.exists(file):
+			return file
+		elif os.path.exists(dir+'/'+file):
+			return dir+'/'+file
+		elif os.path.exists(dir+'/config/'+file):
+			return dir+'/config/'+file
+		return ''
+	def openlog(self, filename, mode):
+		isgz = self.gzip
+		if mode == 'r':
+			try:
+				with gzip.open(filename, mode+'b') as fp:
+					test = fp.read(64)
+				isgz = True
+			except:
+				isgz = False
+		if isgz:
+			return gzip.open(filename, mode+'b')
+		return open(filename, mode)
+
+sysvals = SystemValues()
+switchvalues = ['enable', 'disable', 'on', 'off', 'true', 'false', '1', '0']
+switchoff = ['disable', 'off', 'false', '0']
+suspendmodename = {
+	'freeze': 'Freeze (S0)',
+	'standby': 'Standby (S1)',
+	'mem': 'Suspend (S3)',
+	'disk': 'Hibernate (S4)'
+}
+
+# Class: DevProps
+# Description:
+#	 Simple class which holds property values collected
+#	 for all the devices used in the timeline.
+class DevProps:
+	syspath = ''
+	altname = ''
+	async = True
+	xtraclass = ''
+	xtrainfo = ''
+	def out(self, dev):
+		return '%s,%s,%d;' % (dev, self.altname, self.async)
+	def debug(self, dev):
+		print '%s:\n\taltname = %s\n\t  async = %s' % (dev, self.altname, self.async)
+	def altName(self, dev):
+		if not self.altname or self.altname == dev:
+			return dev
+		return '%s [%s]' % (self.altname, dev)
+	def xtraClass(self):
+		if self.xtraclass:
+			return ' '+self.xtraclass
+		if not self.async:
+			return ' sync'
+		return ''
+	def xtraInfo(self):
+		if self.xtraclass:
+			return ' '+self.xtraclass
+		if self.async:
+			return ' async_device'
+		return ' sync_device'
+
+# Class: DeviceNode
+# Description:
+#	 A container used to create a device hierachy, with a single root node
+#	 and a tree of child nodes. Used by Data.deviceTopology()
+class DeviceNode:
+	name = ''
+	children = 0
+	depth = 0
+	def __init__(self, nodename, nodedepth):
+		self.name = nodename
+		self.children = []
+		self.depth = nodedepth
+
+# Class: Data
+# Description:
+#	 The primary container for suspend/resume test data. There is one for
+#	 each test run. The data is organized into a cronological hierarchy:
+#	 Data.dmesg {
+#		phases {
+#			10 sequential, non-overlapping phases of S/R
+#			contents: times for phase start/end, order/color data for html
+#			devlist {
+#				device callback or action list for this phase
+#				device {
+#					a single device callback or generic action
+#					contents: start/stop times, pid/cpu/driver info
+#						parents/children, html id for timeline/callgraph
+#						optionally includes an ftrace callgraph
+#						optionally includes dev/ps data
+#				}
+#			}
+#		}
+#	}
+#
+class Data:
+	dmesg = {}  # root data structure
+	phases = [] # ordered list of phases
+	start = 0.0 # test start
+	end = 0.0   # test end
+	tSuspended = 0.0 # low-level suspend start
+	tResumed = 0.0   # low-level resume start
+	tKernSus = 0.0   # kernel level suspend start
+	tKernRes = 0.0   # kernel level resume end
+	tLow = 0.0       # time spent in low-level suspend (standby/freeze)
+	fwValid = False  # is firmware data available
+	fwSuspend = 0    # time spent in firmware suspend
+	fwResume = 0     # time spent in firmware resume
+	dmesgtext = []   # dmesg text file in memory
+	pstl = 0         # process timeline
+	testnumber = 0
+	idstr = ''
+	html_device_id = 0
+	stamp = 0
+	outfile = ''
+	devpids = []
+	kerror = False
+	def __init__(self, num):
+		idchar = 'abcdefghij'
+		self.pstl = dict()
+		self.testnumber = num
+		self.idstr = idchar[num]
+		self.dmesgtext = []
+		self.phases = []
+		self.dmesg = { # fixed list of 10 phases
+			'suspend_prepare': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#CCFFCC', 'order': 0},
+			        'suspend': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#88FF88', 'order': 1},
+			   'suspend_late': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#00AA00', 'order': 2},
+			  'suspend_noirq': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#008888', 'order': 3},
+		    'suspend_machine': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#0000FF', 'order': 4},
+			 'resume_machine': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#FF0000', 'order': 5},
+			   'resume_noirq': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#FF9900', 'order': 6},
+			   'resume_early': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#FFCC00', 'order': 7},
+			         'resume': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#FFFF88', 'order': 8},
+			'resume_complete': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0,
+								'row': 0, 'color': '#FFFFCC', 'order': 9}
+		}
+		self.phases = self.sortedPhases()
+		self.devicegroups = []
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			self.devicegroups.append([phase])
+		self.errorinfo = {'suspend':[],'resume':[]}
+	def extractErrorInfo(self):
+		elist = {
+			'HWERROR' : '.*\[ *Hardware Error *\].*',
+			'FWBUG'   : '.*\[ *Firmware Bug *\].*',
+			'BUG'     : '.*BUG.*',
+			'ERROR'   : '.*ERROR.*',
+			'WARNING' : '.*WARNING.*',
+			'IRQ'     : '.*genirq: .*',
+			'TASKFAIL': '.*Freezing of tasks failed.*',
+		}
+		lf = sysvals.openlog(sysvals.dmesgfile, 'r')
+		i = 0
+		list = []
+		for line in lf:
+			i += 1
+			m = re.match('[ \t]*(\[ *)(?P<ktime>[0-9\.]*)(\]) (?P<msg>.*)', line)
+			if not m:
+				continue
+			t = float(m.group('ktime'))
+			if t < self.start or t > self.end:
+				continue
+			dir = 'suspend' if t < self.tSuspended else 'resume'
+			msg = m.group('msg')
+			for err in elist:
+				if re.match(elist[err], msg):
+					list.append((err, dir, t, i, i))
+					self.kerror = True
+					break
+		for e in list:
+			type, dir, t, idx1, idx2 = e
+			sysvals.vprint('kernel %s found in %s at %f' % (type, dir, t))
+			self.errorinfo[dir].append((type, t, idx1, idx2))
+		if self.kerror:
+			sysvals.dmesglog = True
+		lf.close()
+	def setStart(self, time):
+		self.start = time
+	def setEnd(self, time):
+		self.end = time
+	def isTraceEventOutsideDeviceCalls(self, pid, time):
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			for dev in list:
+				d = list[dev]
+				if(d['pid'] == pid and time >= d['start'] and
+					time < d['end']):
+					return False
+		return True
+	def phaseCollision(self, phase, isbegin, line):
+		key = 'end'
+		if isbegin:
+			key = 'start'
+		if self.dmesg[phase][key] >= 0:
+			sysvals.vprint('IGNORE: %s' % line.strip())
+			return True
+		return False
+	def sourcePhase(self, start):
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			pend = self.dmesg[phase]['end']
+			if start <= pend:
+				return phase
+		return 'resume_complete'
+	def sourceDevice(self, phaselist, start, end, pid, type):
+		tgtdev = ''
+		for phase in phaselist:
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			for devname in list:
+				dev = list[devname]
+				# pid must match
+				if dev['pid'] != pid:
+					continue
+				devS = dev['start']
+				devE = dev['end']
+				if type == 'device':
+					# device target event is entirely inside the source boundary
+					if(start < devS or start >= devE or end <= devS or end > devE):
+						continue
+				elif type == 'thread':
+					# thread target event will expand the source boundary
+					if start < devS:
+						dev['start'] = start
+					if end > devE:
+						dev['end'] = end
+				tgtdev = dev
+				break
+		return tgtdev
+	def addDeviceFunctionCall(self, displayname, kprobename, proc, pid, start, end, cdata, rdata):
+		# try to place the call in a device
+		tgtdev = self.sourceDevice(self.phases, start, end, pid, 'device')
+		# calls with device pids that occur outside device bounds are dropped
+		# TODO: include these somehow
+		if not tgtdev and pid in self.devpids:
+			return False
+		# try to place the call in a thread
+		if not tgtdev:
+			tgtdev = self.sourceDevice(self.phases, start, end, pid, 'thread')
+		# create new thread blocks, expand as new calls are found
+		if not tgtdev:
+			if proc == '<...>':
+				threadname = 'kthread-%d' % (pid)
+			else:
+				threadname = '%s-%d' % (proc, pid)
+			tgtphase = self.sourcePhase(start)
+			self.newAction(tgtphase, threadname, pid, '', start, end, '', ' kth', '')
+			return self.addDeviceFunctionCall(displayname, kprobename, proc, pid, start, end, cdata, rdata)
+		# this should not happen
+		if not tgtdev:
+			sysvals.vprint('[%f - %f] %s-%d %s %s %s' % \
+				(start, end, proc, pid, kprobename, cdata, rdata))
+			return False
+		# place the call data inside the src element of the tgtdev
+		if('src' not in tgtdev):
+			tgtdev['src'] = []
+		dtf = sysvals.dev_tracefuncs
+		ubiquitous = False
+		if kprobename in dtf and 'ub' in dtf[kprobename]:
+			ubiquitous = True
+		title = cdata+' '+rdata
+		mstr = '\(.*\) *(?P<args>.*) *\((?P<caller>.*)\+.* arg1=(?P<ret>.*)'
+		m = re.match(mstr, title)
+		if m:
+			c = m.group('caller')
+			a = m.group('args').strip()
+			r = m.group('ret')
+			if len(r) > 6:
+				r = ''
+			else:
+				r = 'ret=%s ' % r
+			if ubiquitous and c in dtf and 'ub' in dtf[c]:
+				return False
+		color = sysvals.kprobeColor(kprobename)
+		e = DevFunction(displayname, a, c, r, start, end, ubiquitous, proc, pid, color)
+		tgtdev['src'].append(e)
+		return True
+	def overflowDevices(self):
+		# get a list of devices that extend beyond the end of this test run
+		devlist = []
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			for devname in list:
+				dev = list[devname]
+				if dev['end'] > self.end:
+					devlist.append(dev)
+		return devlist
+	def mergeOverlapDevices(self, devlist):
+		# merge any devices that overlap devlist
+		for dev in devlist:
+			devname = dev['name']
+			for phase in self.phases:
+				list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+				if devname not in list:
+					continue
+				tdev = list[devname]
+				o = min(dev['end'], tdev['end']) - max(dev['start'], tdev['start'])
+				if o <= 0:
+					continue
+				dev['end'] = tdev['end']
+				if 'src' not in dev or 'src' not in tdev:
+					continue
+				dev['src'] += tdev['src']
+				del list[devname]
+	def usurpTouchingThread(self, name, dev):
+		# the caller test has priority of this thread, give it to him
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			if name in list:
+				tdev = list[name]
+				if tdev['start'] - dev['end'] < 0.1:
+					dev['end'] = tdev['end']
+					if 'src' not in dev:
+						dev['src'] = []
+					if 'src' in tdev:
+						dev['src'] += tdev['src']
+					del list[name]
+				break
+	def stitchTouchingThreads(self, testlist):
+		# merge any threads between tests that touch
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			for devname in list:
+				dev = list[devname]
+				if 'htmlclass' not in dev or 'kth' not in dev['htmlclass']:
+					continue
+				for data in testlist:
+					data.usurpTouchingThread(devname, dev)
+	def optimizeDevSrc(self):
+		# merge any src call loops to reduce timeline size
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			for dev in list:
+				if 'src' not in list[dev]:
+					continue
+				src = list[dev]['src']
+				p = 0
+				for e in sorted(src, key=lambda event: event.time):
+					if not p or not e.repeat(p):
+						p = e
+						continue
+					# e is another iteration of p, move it into p
+					p.end = e.end
+					p.length = p.end - p.time
+					p.count += 1
+					src.remove(e)
+	def trimTimeVal(self, t, t0, dT, left):
+		if left:
+			if(t > t0):
+				if(t - dT < t0):
+					return t0
+				return t - dT
+			else:
+				return t
+		else:
+			if(t < t0 + dT):
+				if(t > t0):
+					return t0 + dT
+				return t + dT
+			else:
+				return t
+	def trimTime(self, t0, dT, left):
+		self.tSuspended = self.trimTimeVal(self.tSuspended, t0, dT, left)
+		self.tResumed = self.trimTimeVal(self.tResumed, t0, dT, left)
+		self.start = self.trimTimeVal(self.start, t0, dT, left)
+		self.tKernSus = self.trimTimeVal(self.tKernSus, t0, dT, left)
+		self.tKernRes = self.trimTimeVal(self.tKernRes, t0, dT, left)
+		self.end = self.trimTimeVal(self.end, t0, dT, left)
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			p = self.dmesg[phase]
+			p['start'] = self.trimTimeVal(p['start'], t0, dT, left)
+			p['end'] = self.trimTimeVal(p['end'], t0, dT, left)
+			list = p['list']
+			for name in list:
+				d = list[name]
+				d['start'] = self.trimTimeVal(d['start'], t0, dT, left)
+				d['end'] = self.trimTimeVal(d['end'], t0, dT, left)
+				if('ftrace' in d):
+					cg = d['ftrace']
+					cg.start = self.trimTimeVal(cg.start, t0, dT, left)
+					cg.end = self.trimTimeVal(cg.end, t0, dT, left)
+					for line in cg.list:
+						line.time = self.trimTimeVal(line.time, t0, dT, left)
+				if('src' in d):
+					for e in d['src']:
+						e.time = self.trimTimeVal(e.time, t0, dT, left)
+		for dir in ['suspend', 'resume']:
+			list = []
+			for e in self.errorinfo[dir]:
+				type, tm, idx1, idx2 = e
+				tm = self.trimTimeVal(tm, t0, dT, left)
+				list.append((type, tm, idx1, idx2))
+			self.errorinfo[dir] = list
+	def normalizeTime(self, tZero):
+		# trim out any standby or freeze clock time
+		if(self.tSuspended != self.tResumed):
+			if(self.tResumed > tZero):
+				self.trimTime(self.tSuspended, \
+					self.tResumed-self.tSuspended, True)
+			else:
+				self.trimTime(self.tSuspended, \
+					self.tResumed-self.tSuspended, False)
+	def getTimeValues(self):
+		sktime = (self.dmesg['suspend_machine']['end'] - \
+			self.tKernSus) * 1000
+		rktime = (self.dmesg['resume_complete']['end'] - \
+			self.dmesg['resume_machine']['start']) * 1000
+		return (sktime, rktime)
+	def setPhase(self, phase, ktime, isbegin):
+		if(isbegin):
+			self.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		else:
+			self.dmesg[phase]['end'] = ktime
+	def dmesgSortVal(self, phase):
+		return self.dmesg[phase]['order']
+	def sortedPhases(self):
+		return sorted(self.dmesg, key=self.dmesgSortVal)
+	def sortedDevices(self, phase):
+		list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+		slist = []
+		tmp = dict()
+		for devname in list:
+			dev = list[devname]
+			if dev['length'] == 0:
+				continue
+			tmp[dev['start']] = devname
+		for t in sorted(tmp):
+			slist.append(tmp[t])
+		return slist
+	def fixupInitcalls(self, phase):
+		# if any calls never returned, clip them at system resume end
+		phaselist = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+		for devname in phaselist:
+			dev = phaselist[devname]
+			if(dev['end'] < 0):
+				for p in self.phases:
+					if self.dmesg[p]['end'] > dev['start']:
+						dev['end'] = self.dmesg[p]['end']
+						break
+				sysvals.vprint('%s (%s): callback didnt return' % (devname, phase))
+	def deviceFilter(self, devicefilter):
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			rmlist = []
+			for name in list:
+				keep = False
+				for filter in devicefilter:
+					if filter in name or \
+						('drv' in list[name] and filter in list[name]['drv']):
+						keep = True
+				if not keep:
+					rmlist.append(name)
+			for name in rmlist:
+				del list[name]
+	def fixupInitcallsThatDidntReturn(self):
+		# if any calls never returned, clip them at system resume end
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			self.fixupInitcalls(phase)
+	def phaseOverlap(self, phases):
+		rmgroups = []
+		newgroup = []
+		for group in self.devicegroups:
+			for phase in phases:
+				if phase not in group:
+					continue
+				for p in group:
+					if p not in newgroup:
+						newgroup.append(p)
+				if group not in rmgroups:
+					rmgroups.append(group)
+		for group in rmgroups:
+			self.devicegroups.remove(group)
+		self.devicegroups.append(newgroup)
+	def newActionGlobal(self, name, start, end, pid=-1, color=''):
+		# which phase is this device callback or action in
+		targetphase = 'none'
+		htmlclass = ''
+		overlap = 0.0
+		phases = []
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			pstart = self.dmesg[phase]['start']
+			pend = self.dmesg[phase]['end']
+			# see if the action overlaps this phase
+			o = max(0, min(end, pend) - max(start, pstart))
+			if o > 0:
+				phases.append(phase)
+			# set the target phase to the one that overlaps most
+			if o > overlap:
+				if overlap > 0 and phase == 'post_resume':
+					continue
+				targetphase = phase
+				overlap = o
+		# if no target phase was found, pin it to the edge
+		if targetphase == 'none':
+			p0start = self.dmesg[self.phases[0]]['start']
+			if start <= p0start:
+				targetphase = self.phases[0]
+			else:
+				targetphase = self.phases[-1]
+		if pid == -2:
+			htmlclass = ' bg'
+		elif pid == -3:
+			htmlclass = ' ps'
+		if len(phases) > 1:
+			htmlclass = ' bg'
+			self.phaseOverlap(phases)
+		if targetphase in self.phases:
+			newname = self.newAction(targetphase, name, pid, '', start, end, '', htmlclass, color)
+			return (targetphase, newname)
+		return False
+	def newAction(self, phase, name, pid, parent, start, end, drv, htmlclass='', color=''):
+		# new device callback for a specific phase
+		self.html_device_id += 1
+		devid = '%s%d' % (self.idstr, self.html_device_id)
+		list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+		length = -1.0
+		if(start >= 0 and end >= 0):
+			length = end - start
+		if pid == -2:
+			i = 2
+			origname = name
+			while(name in list):
+				name = '%s[%d]' % (origname, i)
+				i += 1
+		list[name] = {'name': name, 'start': start, 'end': end, 'pid': pid,
+			'par': parent, 'length': length, 'row': 0, 'id': devid, 'drv': drv }
+		if htmlclass:
+			list[name]['htmlclass'] = htmlclass
+		if color:
+			list[name]['color'] = color
+		return name
+	def deviceChildren(self, devname, phase):
+		devlist = []
+		list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+		for child in list:
+			if(list[child]['par'] == devname):
+				devlist.append(child)
+		return devlist
+	def printDetails(self):
+		sysvals.vprint('Timeline Details:')
+		sysvals.vprint('          test start: %f' % self.start)
+		sysvals.vprint('kernel suspend start: %f' % self.tKernSus)
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			dc = len(self.dmesg[phase]['list'])
+			sysvals.vprint('    %16s: %f - %f (%d devices)' % (phase, \
+				self.dmesg[phase]['start'], self.dmesg[phase]['end'], dc))
+		sysvals.vprint('   kernel resume end: %f' % self.tKernRes)
+		sysvals.vprint('            test end: %f' % self.end)
+	def deviceChildrenAllPhases(self, devname):
+		devlist = []
+		for phase in self.phases:
+			list = self.deviceChildren(devname, phase)
+			for dev in list:
+				if dev not in devlist:
+					devlist.append(dev)
+		return devlist
+	def masterTopology(self, name, list, depth):
+		node = DeviceNode(name, depth)
+		for cname in list:
+			# avoid recursions
+			if name == cname:
+				continue
+			clist = self.deviceChildrenAllPhases(cname)
+			cnode = self.masterTopology(cname, clist, depth+1)
+			node.children.append(cnode)
+		return node
+	def printTopology(self, node):
+		html = ''
+		if node.name:
+			info = ''
+			drv = ''
+			for phase in self.phases:
+				list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+				if node.name in list:
+					s = list[node.name]['start']
+					e = list[node.name]['end']
+					if list[node.name]['drv']:
+						drv = ' {'+list[node.name]['drv']+'}'
+					info += ('<li>%s: %.3fms</li>' % (phase, (e-s)*1000))
+			html += '<li><b>'+node.name+drv+'</b>'
+			if info:
+				html += '<ul>'+info+'</ul>'
+			html += '</li>'
+		if len(node.children) > 0:
+			html += '<ul>'
+			for cnode in node.children:
+				html += self.printTopology(cnode)
+			html += '</ul>'
+		return html
+	def rootDeviceList(self):
+		# list of devices graphed
+		real = []
+		for phase in self.dmesg:
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			for dev in list:
+				if list[dev]['pid'] >= 0 and dev not in real:
+					real.append(dev)
+		# list of top-most root devices
+		rootlist = []
+		for phase in self.dmesg:
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			for dev in list:
+				pdev = list[dev]['par']
+				pid = list[dev]['pid']
+				if(pid < 0 or re.match('[0-9]*-[0-9]*\.[0-9]*[\.0-9]*\:[\.0-9]*$', pdev)):
+					continue
+				if pdev and pdev not in real and pdev not in rootlist:
+					rootlist.append(pdev)
+		return rootlist
+	def deviceTopology(self):
+		rootlist = self.rootDeviceList()
+		master = self.masterTopology('', rootlist, 0)
+		return self.printTopology(master)
+	def selectTimelineDevices(self, widfmt, tTotal, mindevlen):
+		# only select devices that will actually show up in html
+		self.tdevlist = dict()
+		for phase in self.dmesg:
+			devlist = []
+			list = self.dmesg[phase]['list']
+			for dev in list:
+				length = (list[dev]['end'] - list[dev]['start']) * 1000
+				width = widfmt % (((list[dev]['end']-list[dev]['start'])*100)/tTotal)
+				if width != '0.000000' and length >= mindevlen:
+					devlist.append(dev)
+			self.tdevlist[phase] = devlist
+	def addHorizontalDivider(self, devname, devend):
+		phase = 'suspend_prepare'
+		self.newAction(phase, devname, -2, '', \
+			self.start, devend, '', ' sec', '')
+		if phase not in self.tdevlist:
+			self.tdevlist[phase] = []
+		self.tdevlist[phase].append(devname)
+		d = DevItem(0, phase, self.dmesg[phase]['list'][devname])
+		return d
+	def addProcessUsageEvent(self, name, times):
+		# get the start and end times for this process
+		maxC = 0
+		tlast = 0
+		start = -1
+		end = -1
+		for t in sorted(times):
+			if tlast == 0:
+				tlast = t
+				continue
+			if name in self.pstl[t]:
+				if start == -1 or tlast < start:
+					start = tlast
+				if end == -1 or t > end:
+					end = t
+			tlast = t
+		if start == -1 or end == -1:
+			return 0
+		# add a new action for this process and get the object
+		out = self.newActionGlobal(name, start, end, -3)
+		if not out:
+			return 0
+		phase, devname = out
+		dev = self.dmesg[phase]['list'][devname]
+		# get the cpu exec data
+		tlast = 0
+		clast = 0
+		cpuexec = dict()
+		for t in sorted(times):
+			if tlast == 0 or t <= start or t > end:
+				tlast = t
+				continue
+			list = self.pstl[t]
+			c = 0
+			if name in list:
+				c = list[name]
+			if c > maxC:
+				maxC = c
+			if c != clast:
+				key = (tlast, t)
+				cpuexec[key] = c
+				tlast = t
+				clast = c
+		dev['cpuexec'] = cpuexec
+		return maxC
+	def createProcessUsageEvents(self):
+		# get an array of process names
+		proclist = []
+		for t in self.pstl:
+			pslist = self.pstl[t]
+			for ps in pslist:
+				if ps not in proclist:
+					proclist.append(ps)
+		# get a list of data points for suspend and resume
+		tsus = []
+		tres = []
+		for t in sorted(self.pstl):
+			if t < self.tSuspended:
+				tsus.append(t)
+			else:
+				tres.append(t)
+		# process the events for suspend and resume
+		if len(proclist) > 0:
+			sysvals.vprint('Process Execution:')
+		for ps in proclist:
+			c = self.addProcessUsageEvent(ps, tsus)
+			if c > 0:
+				sysvals.vprint('%25s (sus): %d' % (ps, c))
+			c = self.addProcessUsageEvent(ps, tres)
+			if c > 0:
+				sysvals.vprint('%25s (res): %d' % (ps, c))
+	def debugPrint(self):
+		for p in self.phases:
+			list = self.dmesg[p]['list']
+			for devname in list:
+				dev = list[devname]
+				if 'ftrace' in dev:
+					dev['ftrace'].debugPrint(' [%s]' % devname)
+
+# Class: DevFunction
+# Description:
+#	 A container for kprobe function data we want in the dev timeline
+class DevFunction:
+	row = 0
+	count = 1
+	def __init__(self, name, args, caller, ret, start, end, u, proc, pid, color):
+		self.name = name
+		self.args = args
+		self.caller = caller
+		self.ret = ret
+		self.time = start
+		self.length = end - start
+		self.end = end
+		self.ubiquitous = u
+		self.proc = proc
+		self.pid = pid
+		self.color = color
+	def title(self):
+		cnt = ''
+		if self.count > 1:
+			cnt = '(x%d)' % self.count
+		l = '%0.3fms' % (self.length * 1000)
+		if self.ubiquitous:
+			title = '%s(%s)%s <- %s, %s(%s)' % \
+				(self.name, self.args, cnt, self.caller, self.ret, l)
+		else:
+			title = '%s(%s) %s%s(%s)' % (self.name, self.args, self.ret, cnt, l)
+		return title.replace('"', '')
+	def text(self):
+		if self.count > 1:
+			text = '%s(x%d)' % (self.name, self.count)
+		else:
+			text = self.name
+		return text
+	def repeat(self, tgt):
+		# is the tgt call just a repeat of this call (e.g. are we in a loop)
+		dt = self.time - tgt.end
+		# only combine calls if -all- attributes are identical
+		if tgt.caller == self.caller and \
+			tgt.name == self.name and tgt.args == self.args and \
+			tgt.proc == self.proc and tgt.pid == self.pid and \
+			tgt.ret == self.ret and dt >= 0 and \
+			dt <= sysvals.callloopmaxgap and \
+			self.length < sysvals.callloopmaxlen:
+			return True
+		return False
+
+# Class: FTraceLine
+# Description:
+#	 A container for a single line of ftrace data. There are six basic types:
+#		 callgraph line:
+#			  call: "  dpm_run_callback() {"
+#			return: "  }"
+#			  leaf: " dpm_run_callback();"
+#		 trace event:
+#			 tracing_mark_write: SUSPEND START or RESUME COMPLETE
+#			 suspend_resume: phase or custom exec block data
+#			 device_pm_callback: device callback info
+class FTraceLine:
+	time = 0.0
+	length = 0.0
+	fcall = False
+	freturn = False
+	fevent = False
+	fkprobe = False
+	depth = 0
+	name = ''
+	type = ''
+	def __init__(self, t, m='', d=''):
+		self.time = float(t)
+		if not m and not d:
+			return
+		# is this a trace event
+		if(d == 'traceevent' or re.match('^ *\/\* *(?P<msg>.*) \*\/ *$', m)):
+			if(d == 'traceevent'):
+				# nop format trace event
+				msg = m
+			else:
+				# function_graph format trace event
+				em = re.match('^ *\/\* *(?P<msg>.*) \*\/ *$', m)
+				msg = em.group('msg')
+
+			emm = re.match('^(?P<call>.*?): (?P<msg>.*)', msg)
+			if(emm):
+				self.name = emm.group('msg')
+				self.type = emm.group('call')
+			else:
+				self.name = msg
+			km = re.match('^(?P<n>.*)_cal$', self.type)
+			if km:
+				self.fcall = True
+				self.fkprobe = True
+				self.type = km.group('n')
+				return
+			km = re.match('^(?P<n>.*)_ret$', self.type)
+			if km:
+				self.freturn = True
+				self.fkprobe = True
+				self.type = km.group('n')
+				return
+			self.fevent = True
+			return
+		# convert the duration to seconds
+		if(d):
+			self.length = float(d)/1000000
+		# the indentation determines the depth
+		match = re.match('^(?P<d> *)(?P<o>.*)$', m)
+		if(not match):
+			return
+		self.depth = self.getDepth(match.group('d'))
+		m = match.group('o')
+		# function return
+		if(m[0] == '}'):
+			self.freturn = True
+			if(len(m) > 1):
+				# includes comment with function name
+				match = re.match('^} *\/\* *(?P<n>.*) *\*\/$', m)
+				if(match):
+					self.name = match.group('n').strip()
+		# function call
+		else:
+			self.fcall = True
+			# function call with children
+			if(m[-1] == '{'):
+				match = re.match('^(?P<n>.*) *\(.*', m)
+				if(match):
+					self.name = match.group('n').strip()
+			# function call with no children (leaf)
+			elif(m[-1] == ';'):
+				self.freturn = True
+				match = re.match('^(?P<n>.*) *\(.*', m)
+				if(match):
+					self.name = match.group('n').strip()
+			# something else (possibly a trace marker)
+			else:
+				self.name = m
+	def isCall(self):
+		return self.fcall and not self.freturn
+	def isReturn(self):
+		return self.freturn and not self.fcall
+	def isLeaf(self):
+		return self.fcall and self.freturn
+	def getDepth(self, str):
+		return len(str)/2
+	def debugPrint(self, info=''):
+		if self.isLeaf():
+			print(' -- %12.6f (depth=%02d): %s(); (%.3f us) %s' % (self.time, \
+				self.depth, self.name, self.length*1000000, info))
+		elif self.freturn:
+			print(' -- %12.6f (depth=%02d): %s} (%.3f us) %s' % (self.time, \
+				self.depth, self.name, self.length*1000000, info))
+		else:
+			print(' -- %12.6f (depth=%02d): %s() { (%.3f us) %s' % (self.time, \
+				self.depth, self.name, self.length*1000000, info))
+	def startMarker(self):
+		# Is this the starting line of a suspend?
+		if not self.fevent:
+			return False
+		if sysvals.usetracemarkers:
+			if(self.name == 'SUSPEND START'):
+				return True
+			return False
+		else:
+			if(self.type == 'suspend_resume' and
+				re.match('suspend_enter\[.*\] begin', self.name)):
+				return True
+			return False
+	def endMarker(self):
+		# Is this the ending line of a resume?
+		if not self.fevent:
+			return False
+		if sysvals.usetracemarkers:
+			if(self.name == 'RESUME COMPLETE'):
+				return True
+			return False
+		else:
+			if(self.type == 'suspend_resume' and
+				re.match('thaw_processes\[.*\] end', self.name)):
+				return True
+			return False
+
+# Class: FTraceCallGraph
+# Description:
+#	 A container for the ftrace callgraph of a single recursive function.
+#	 This can be a dpm_run_callback, dpm_prepare, or dpm_complete callgraph
+#	 Each instance is tied to a single device in a single phase, and is
+#	 comprised of an ordered list of FTraceLine objects
+class FTraceCallGraph:
+	id = ''
+	start = -1.0
+	end = -1.0
+	list = []
+	invalid = False
+	depth = 0
+	pid = 0
+	name = ''
+	partial = False
+	vfname = 'missing_function_name'
+	ignore = False
+	sv = 0
+	def __init__(self, pid, sv):
+		self.start = -1.0
+		self.end = -1.0
+		self.list = []
+		self.depth = 0
+		self.pid = pid
+		self.sv = sv
+	def addLine(self, line):
+		# if this is already invalid, just leave
+		if(self.invalid):
+			if(line.depth == 0 and line.freturn):
+				return 1
+			return 0
+		# invalidate on bad depth
+		if(self.depth < 0):
+			self.invalidate(line)
+			return 0
+		# ignore data til we return to the current depth
+		if self.ignore:
+			if line.depth > self.depth:
+				return 0
+			else:
+				self.list[-1].freturn = True
+				self.list[-1].length = line.time - self.list[-1].time
+				self.ignore = False
+				# if this is a return at self.depth, no more work is needed
+				if line.depth == self.depth and line.isReturn():
+					if line.depth == 0:
+						self.end = line.time
+						return 1
+					return 0
+		# compare current depth with this lines pre-call depth
+		prelinedep = line.depth
+		if line.isReturn():
+			prelinedep += 1
+		last = 0
+		lasttime = line.time
+		if len(self.list) > 0:
+			last = self.list[-1]
+			lasttime = last.time
+			if last.isLeaf():
+				lasttime += last.length
+		# handle low misalignments by inserting returns
+		mismatch = prelinedep - self.depth
+		warning = self.sv.verbose and abs(mismatch) > 1
+		info = []
+		if mismatch < 0:
+			idx = 0
+			# add return calls to get the depth down
+			while prelinedep < self.depth:
+				self.depth -= 1
+				if idx == 0 and last and last.isCall():
+					# special case, turn last call into a leaf
+					last.depth = self.depth
+					last.freturn = True
+					last.length = line.time - last.time
+					if warning:
+						info.append(('[make leaf]', last))
+				else:
+					vline = FTraceLine(lasttime)
+					vline.depth = self.depth
+					vline.name = self.vfname
+					vline.freturn = True
+					self.list.append(vline)
+					if warning:
+						if idx == 0:
+							info.append(('', last))
+						info.append(('[add return]', vline))
+				idx += 1
+			if warning:
+				info.append(('', line))
+		# handle high misalignments by inserting calls
+		elif mismatch > 0:
+			idx = 0
+			if warning:
+				info.append(('', last))
+			# add calls to get the depth up
+			while prelinedep > self.depth:
+				if idx == 0 and line.isReturn():
+					# special case, turn this return into a leaf
+					line.fcall = True
+					prelinedep -= 1
+					if warning:
+						info.append(('[make leaf]', line))
+				else:
+					vline = FTraceLine(lasttime)
+					vline.depth = self.depth
+					vline.name = self.vfname
+					vline.fcall = True
+					self.list.append(vline)
+					self.depth += 1
+					if not last:
+						self.start = vline.time
+					if warning:
+						info.append(('[add call]', vline))
+				idx += 1
+			if warning and ('[make leaf]', line) not in info:
+				info.append(('', line))
+		if warning:
+			print 'WARNING: ftrace data missing, corrections made:'
+			for i in info:
+				t, obj = i
+				if obj:
+					obj.debugPrint(t)
+		# process the call and set the new depth
+		skipadd = False
+		md = self.sv.max_graph_depth
+		if line.isCall():
+			# ignore blacklisted/overdepth funcs
+			if (md and self.depth >= md - 1) or (line.name in self.sv.cgblacklist):
+				self.ignore = True
+			else:
+				self.depth += 1
+		elif line.isReturn():
+			self.depth -= 1
+			# remove blacklisted/overdepth/empty funcs that slipped through
+			if (last and last.isCall() and last.depth == line.depth) or \
+				(md and last and last.depth >= md) or \
+				(line.name in self.sv.cgblacklist):
+				while len(self.list) > 0 and self.list[-1].depth > line.depth:
+					self.list.pop(-1)
+				if len(self.list) == 0:
+					self.invalid = True
+					return 1
+				self.list[-1].freturn = True
+				self.list[-1].length = line.time - self.list[-1].time
+				self.list[-1].name = line.name
+				skipadd = True
+		if len(self.list) < 1:
+			self.start = line.time
+		# check for a mismatch that returned all the way to callgraph end
+		res = 1
+		if mismatch < 0 and self.list[-1].depth == 0 and self.list[-1].freturn:
+			line = self.list[-1]
+			skipadd = True
+			res = -1
+		if not skipadd:
+			self.list.append(line)
+		if(line.depth == 0 and line.freturn):
+			if(self.start < 0):
+				self.start = line.time
+			self.end = line.time
+			if line.fcall:
+				self.end += line.length
+			if self.list[0].name == self.vfname:
+				self.invalid = True
+			if res == -1:
+				self.partial = True
+			return res
+		return 0
+	def invalidate(self, line):
+		if(len(self.list) > 0):
+			first = self.list[0]
+			self.list = []
+			self.list.append(first)
+		self.invalid = True
+		id = 'task %s' % (self.pid)
+		window = '(%f - %f)' % (self.start, line.time)
+		if(self.depth < 0):
+			print('Data misalignment for '+id+\
+				' (buffer overflow), ignoring this callback')
+		else:
+			print('Too much data for '+id+\
+				' '+window+', ignoring this callback')
+	def slice(self, dev):
+		minicg = FTraceCallGraph(dev['pid'], self.sv)
+		minicg.name = self.name
+		mydepth = -1
+		good = False
+		for l in self.list:
+			if(l.time < dev['start'] or l.time > dev['end']):
+				continue
+			if mydepth < 0:
+				if l.name == 'mutex_lock' and l.freturn:
+					mydepth = l.depth
+				continue
+			elif l.depth == mydepth and l.name == 'mutex_unlock' and l.fcall:
+				good = True
+				break
+			l.depth -= mydepth
+			minicg.addLine(l)
+		if not good or len(minicg.list) < 1:
+			return 0
+		return minicg
+	def repair(self, enddepth):
+		# bring the depth back to 0 with additional returns
+		fixed = False
+		last = self.list[-1]
+		for i in reversed(range(enddepth)):
+			t = FTraceLine(last.time)
+			t.depth = i
+			t.freturn = True
+			fixed = self.addLine(t)
+			if fixed != 0:
+				self.end = last.time
+				return True
+		return False
+	def postProcess(self):
+		if len(self.list) > 0:
+			self.name = self.list[0].name
+		stack = dict()
+		cnt = 0
+		last = 0
+		for l in self.list:
+			# ftrace bug: reported duration is not reliable
+			# check each leaf and clip it at max possible length
+			if last and last.isLeaf():
+				if last.length > l.time - last.time:
+					last.length = l.time - last.time
+			if l.isCall():
+				stack[l.depth] = l
+				cnt += 1
+			elif l.isReturn():
+				if(l.depth not in stack):
+					if self.sv.verbose:
+						print 'Post Process Error: Depth missing'
+						l.debugPrint()
+					return False
+				# calculate call length from call/return lines
+				cl = stack[l.depth]
+				cl.length = l.time - cl.time
+				if cl.name == self.vfname:
+					cl.name = l.name
+				stack.pop(l.depth)
+				l.length = 0
+				cnt -= 1
+			last = l
+		if(cnt == 0):
+			# trace caught the whole call tree
+			return True
+		elif(cnt < 0):
+			if self.sv.verbose:
+				print 'Post Process Error: Depth is less than 0'
+			return False
+		# trace ended before call tree finished
+		return self.repair(cnt)
+	def deviceMatch(self, pid, data):
+		found = ''
+		# add the callgraph data to the device hierarchy
+		borderphase = {
+			'dpm_prepare': 'suspend_prepare',
+			'dpm_complete': 'resume_complete'
+		}
+		if(self.name in borderphase):
+			p = borderphase[self.name]
+			list = data.dmesg[p]['list']
+			for devname in list:
+				dev = list[devname]
+				if(pid == dev['pid'] and
+					self.start <= dev['start'] and
+					self.end >= dev['end']):
+					cg = self.slice(dev)
+					if cg:
+						dev['ftrace'] = cg
+					found = devname
+			return found
+		for p in data.phases:
+			if(data.dmesg[p]['start'] <= self.start and
+				self.start <= data.dmesg[p]['end']):
+				list = data.dmesg[p]['list']
+				for devname in list:
+					dev = list[devname]
+					if(pid == dev['pid'] and
+						self.start <= dev['start'] and
+						self.end >= dev['end']):
+						dev['ftrace'] = self
+						found = devname
+						break
+				break
+		return found
+	def newActionFromFunction(self, data):
+		name = self.name
+		if name in ['dpm_run_callback', 'dpm_prepare', 'dpm_complete']:
+			return
+		fs = self.start
+		fe = self.end
+		if fs < data.start or fe > data.end:
+			return
+		phase = ''
+		for p in data.phases:
+			if(data.dmesg[p]['start'] <= self.start and
+				self.start < data.dmesg[p]['end']):
+				phase = p
+				break
+		if not phase:
+			return
+		out = data.newActionGlobal(name, fs, fe, -2)
+		if out:
+			phase, myname = out
+			data.dmesg[phase]['list'][myname]['ftrace'] = self
+	def debugPrint(self, info=''):
+		print('%s pid=%d [%f - %f] %.3f us') % \
+			(self.name, self.pid, self.start, self.end,
+			(self.end - self.start)*1000000)
+		for l in self.list:
+			if l.isLeaf():
+				print('%f (%02d): %s(); (%.3f us)%s' % (l.time, \
+					l.depth, l.name, l.length*1000000, info))
+			elif l.freturn:
+				print('%f (%02d): %s} (%.3f us)%s' % (l.time, \
+					l.depth, l.name, l.length*1000000, info))
+			else:
+				print('%f (%02d): %s() { (%.3f us)%s' % (l.time, \
+					l.depth, l.name, l.length*1000000, info))
+		print(' ')
+
+class DevItem:
+	def __init__(self, test, phase, dev):
+		self.test = test
+		self.phase = phase
+		self.dev = dev
+	def isa(self, cls):
+		if 'htmlclass' in self.dev and cls in self.dev['htmlclass']:
+			return True
+		return False
+
+# Class: Timeline
+# Description:
+#	 A container for a device timeline which calculates
+#	 all the html properties to display it correctly
+class Timeline:
+	html = ''
+	height = 0	# total timeline height
+	scaleH = 20	# timescale (top) row height
+	rowH = 30	# device row height
+	bodyH = 0	# body height
+	rows = 0	# total timeline rows
+	rowlines = dict()
+	rowheight = dict()
+	html_tblock = '<div id="block{0}" class="tblock" style="left:{1}%;width:{2}%;"><div class="tback" style="height:{3}px"></div>\n'
+	html_device = '<div id="{0}" title="{1}" class="thread{7}" style="left:{2}%;top:{3}px;height:{4}px;width:{5}%;{8}">{6}</div>\n'
+	html_phase = '<div class="phase" style="left:{0}%;width:{1}%;top:{2}px;height:{3}px;background:{4}">{5}</div>\n'
+	html_phaselet = '<div id="{0}" class="phaselet" style="left:{1}%;width:{2}%;background:{3}"></div>\n'
+	html_legend = '<div id="p{3}" class="square" style="left:{0}%;background:{1}">&nbsp;{2}</div>\n'
+	def __init__(self, rowheight, scaleheight):
+		self.rowH = rowheight
+		self.scaleH = scaleheight
+		self.html = ''
+	def createHeader(self, sv, stamp):
+		if(not stamp['time']):
+			return
+		self.html += '<div class="version"><a href="https://01.org/suspendresume">%s v%s</a></div>' \
+			% (sv.title, sv.version)
+		if sv.logmsg and sv.testlog:
+			self.html += '<button id="showtest" class="logbtn btnfmt">log</button>'
+		if sv.dmesglog:
+			self.html += '<button id="showdmesg" class="logbtn btnfmt">dmesg</button>'
+		if sv.ftracelog:
+			self.html += '<button id="showftrace" class="logbtn btnfmt">ftrace</button>'
+		headline_stamp = '<div class="stamp">{0} {1} {2} {3}</div>\n'
+		self.html += headline_stamp.format(stamp['host'], stamp['kernel'],
+			stamp['mode'], stamp['time'])
+		if 'man' in stamp and 'plat' in stamp and 'cpu' in stamp and \
+			stamp['man'] and stamp['plat'] and stamp['cpu']:
+			headline_sysinfo = '<div class="stamp sysinfo">{0} {1} <i>with</i> {2}</div>\n'
+			self.html += headline_sysinfo.format(stamp['man'], stamp['plat'], stamp['cpu'])
+
+	# Function: getDeviceRows
+	# Description:
+	#    determine how may rows the device funcs will take
+	# Arguments:
+	#	 rawlist: the list of devices/actions for a single phase
+	# Output:
+	#	 The total number of rows needed to display this phase of the timeline
+	def getDeviceRows(self, rawlist):
+		# clear all rows and set them to undefined
+		sortdict = dict()
+		for item in rawlist:
+			item.row = -1
+			sortdict[item] = item.length
+		sortlist = sorted(sortdict, key=sortdict.get, reverse=True)
+		remaining = len(sortlist)
+		rowdata = dict()
+		row = 1
+		# try to pack each row with as many ranges as possible
+		while(remaining > 0):
+			if(row not in rowdata):
+				rowdata[row] = []
+			for i in sortlist:
+				if(i.row >= 0):
+					continue
+				s = i.time
+				e = i.time + i.length
+				valid = True
+				for ritem in rowdata[row]:
+					rs = ritem.time
+					re = ritem.time + ritem.length
+					if(not (((s <= rs) and (e <= rs)) or
+						((s >= re) and (e >= re)))):
+						valid = False
+						break
+				if(valid):
+					rowdata[row].append(i)
+					i.row = row
+					remaining -= 1
+			row += 1
+		return row
+	# Function: getPhaseRows
+	# Description:
+	#	 Organize the timeline entries into the smallest
+	#	 number of rows possible, with no entry overlapping
+	# Arguments:
+	#	 devlist: the list of devices/actions in a group of contiguous phases
+	# Output:
+	#	 The total number of rows needed to display this phase of the timeline
+	def getPhaseRows(self, devlist, row=0, sortby='length'):
+		# clear all rows and set them to undefined
+		remaining = len(devlist)
+		rowdata = dict()
+		sortdict = dict()
+		myphases = []
+		# initialize all device rows to -1 and calculate devrows
+		for item in devlist:
+			dev = item.dev
+			tp = (item.test, item.phase)
+			if tp not in myphases:
+				myphases.append(tp)
+			dev['row'] = -1
+			if sortby == 'start':
+				# sort by start 1st, then length 2nd
+				sortdict[item] = (-1*float(dev['start']), float(dev['end']) - float(dev['start']))
+			else:
+				# sort by length 1st, then name 2nd
+				sortdict[item] = (float(dev['end']) - float(dev['start']), item.dev['name'])
+			if 'src' in dev:
+				dev['devrows'] = self.getDeviceRows(dev['src'])
+		# sort the devlist by length so that large items graph on top
+		sortlist = sorted(sortdict, key=sortdict.get, reverse=True)
+		orderedlist = []
+		for item in sortlist:
+			if item.dev['pid'] == -2:
+				orderedlist.append(item)
+		for item in sortlist:
+			if item not in orderedlist:
+				orderedlist.append(item)
+		# try to pack each row with as many devices as possible
+		while(remaining > 0):
+			rowheight = 1
+			if(row not in rowdata):
+				rowdata[row] = []
+			for item in orderedlist:
+				dev = item.dev
+				if(dev['row'] < 0):
+					s = dev['start']
+					e = dev['end']
+					valid = True
+					for ritem in rowdata[row]:
+						rs = ritem.dev['start']
+						re = ritem.dev['end']
+						if(not (((s <= rs) and (e <= rs)) or
+							((s >= re) and (e >= re)))):
+							valid = False
+							break
+					if(valid):
+						rowdata[row].append(item)
+						dev['row'] = row
+						remaining -= 1
+						if 'devrows' in dev and dev['devrows'] > rowheight:
+							rowheight = dev['devrows']
+			for t, p in myphases:
+				if t not in self.rowlines or t not in self.rowheight:
+					self.rowlines[t] = dict()
+					self.rowheight[t] = dict()
+				if p not in self.rowlines[t] or p not in self.rowheight[t]:
+					self.rowlines[t][p] = dict()
+					self.rowheight[t][p] = dict()
+				rh = self.rowH
+				# section headers should use a different row height
+				if len(rowdata[row]) == 1 and \
+					'htmlclass' in rowdata[row][0].dev and \
+					'sec' in rowdata[row][0].dev['htmlclass']:
+					rh = 15
+				self.rowlines[t][p][row] = rowheight
+				self.rowheight[t][p][row] = rowheight * rh
+			row += 1
+		if(row > self.rows):
+			self.rows = int(row)
+		return row
+	def phaseRowHeight(self, test, phase, row):
+		return self.rowheight[test][phase][row]
+	def phaseRowTop(self, test, phase, row):
+		top = 0
+		for i in sorted(self.rowheight[test][phase]):
+			if i >= row:
+				break
+			top += self.rowheight[test][phase][i]
+		return top
+	def calcTotalRows(self):
+		# Calculate the heights and offsets for the header and rows
+		maxrows = 0
+		standardphases = []
+		for t in self.rowlines:
+			for p in self.rowlines[t]:
+				total = 0
+				for i in sorted(self.rowlines[t][p]):
+					total += self.rowlines[t][p][i]
+				if total > maxrows:
+					maxrows = total
+				if total == len(self.rowlines[t][p]):
+					standardphases.append((t, p))
+		self.height = self.scaleH + (maxrows*self.rowH)
+		self.bodyH = self.height - self.scaleH
+		# if there is 1 line per row, draw them the standard way
+		for t, p in standardphases:
+			for i in sorted(self.rowheight[t][p]):
+				self.rowheight[t][p][i] = self.bodyH/len(self.rowlines[t][p])
+	def createZoomBox(self, mode='command', testcount=1):
+		# Create bounding box, add buttons
+		html_zoombox = '<center><button id="zoomin">ZOOM IN +</button><button id="zoomout">ZOOM OUT -</button><button id="zoomdef">ZOOM 1:1</button></center>\n'
+		html_timeline = '<div id="dmesgzoombox" class="zoombox">\n<div id="{0}" class="timeline" style="height:{1}px">\n'
+		html_devlist1 = '<button id="devlist1" class="devlist" style="float:left;">Device Detail{0}</button>'
+		html_devlist2 = '<button id="devlist2" class="devlist" style="float:right;">Device Detail2</button>\n'
+		if mode != 'command':
+			if testcount > 1:
+				self.html += html_devlist2
+				self.html += html_devlist1.format('1')
+			else:
+				self.html += html_devlist1.format('')
+		self.html += html_zoombox
+		self.html += html_timeline.format('dmesg', self.height)
+	# Function: createTimeScale
+	# Description:
+	#	 Create the timescale for a timeline block
+	# Arguments:
+	#	 m0: start time (mode begin)
+	#	 mMax: end time (mode end)
+	#	 tTotal: total timeline time
+	#	 mode: suspend or resume
+	# Output:
+	#	 The html code needed to display the time scale
+	def createTimeScale(self, m0, mMax, tTotal, mode):
+		timescale = '<div class="t" style="right:{0}%">{1}</div>\n'
+		rline = '<div class="t" style="left:0;border-left:1px solid black;border-right:0;">{0}</div>\n'
+		output = '<div class="timescale">\n'
+		# set scale for timeline
+		mTotal = mMax - m0
+		tS = 0.1
+		if(tTotal <= 0):
+			return output+'</div>\n'
+		if(tTotal > 4):
+			tS = 1
+		divTotal = int(mTotal/tS) + 1
+		divEdge = (mTotal - tS*(divTotal-1))*100/mTotal
+		for i in range(divTotal):
+			htmlline = ''
+			if(mode == 'suspend'):
+				pos = '%0.3f' % (100 - ((float(i)*tS*100)/mTotal) - divEdge)
+				val = '%0.fms' % (float(i-divTotal+1)*tS*1000)
+				if(i == divTotal - 1):
+					val = mode
+				htmlline = timescale.format(pos, val)
+			else:
+				pos = '%0.3f' % (100 - ((float(i)*tS*100)/mTotal))
+				val = '%0.fms' % (float(i)*tS*1000)
+				htmlline = timescale.format(pos, val)
+				if(i == 0):
+					htmlline = rline.format(mode)
+			output += htmlline
+		self.html += output+'</div>\n'
+
+# Class: TestProps
+# Description:
+#	 A list of values describing the properties of these test runs
+class TestProps:
+	stamp = ''
+	sysinfo = ''
+	cmdline = ''
+	kparams = ''
+	S0i3 = False
+	fwdata = []
+	stampfmt = '# [a-z]*-(?P<m>[0-9]{2})(?P<d>[0-9]{2})(?P<y>[0-9]{2})-'+\
+				'(?P<H>[0-9]{2})(?P<M>[0-9]{2})(?P<S>[0-9]{2})'+\
+				' (?P<host>.*) (?P<mode>.*) (?P<kernel>.*)$'
+	sysinfofmt = '^# sysinfo .*'
+	cmdlinefmt = '^# command \| (?P<cmd>.*)'
+	kparamsfmt = '^# kparams \| (?P<kp>.*)'
+	ftrace_line_fmt_fg = \
+		'^ *(?P<time>[0-9\.]*) *\| *(?P<cpu>[0-9]*)\)'+\
+		' *(?P<proc>.*)-(?P<pid>[0-9]*) *\|'+\
+		'[ +!#\*@$]*(?P<dur>[0-9\.]*) .*\|  (?P<msg>.*)'
+	ftrace_line_fmt_nop = \
+		' *(?P<proc>.*)-(?P<pid>[0-9]*) *\[(?P<cpu>[0-9]*)\] *'+\
+		'(?P<flags>.{4}) *(?P<time>[0-9\.]*): *'+\
+		'(?P<msg>.*)'
+	ftrace_line_fmt = ftrace_line_fmt_nop
+	cgformat = False
+	data = 0
+	ktemp = dict()
+	def __init__(self):
+		self.ktemp = dict()
+	def setTracerType(self, tracer):
+		if(tracer == 'function_graph'):
+			self.cgformat = True
+			self.ftrace_line_fmt = self.ftrace_line_fmt_fg
+		elif(tracer == 'nop'):
+			self.ftrace_line_fmt = self.ftrace_line_fmt_nop
+		else:
+			doError('Invalid tracer format: [%s]' % tracer)
+	def parseStamp(self, data, sv):
+		m = re.match(self.stampfmt, self.stamp)
+		data.stamp = {'time': '', 'host': '', 'mode': ''}
+		dt = datetime(int(m.group('y'))+2000, int(m.group('m')),
+			int(m.group('d')), int(m.group('H')), int(m.group('M')),
+			int(m.group('S')))
+		data.stamp['time'] = dt.strftime('%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p')
+		data.stamp['host'] = m.group('host')
+		data.stamp['mode'] = m.group('mode')
+		data.stamp['kernel'] = m.group('kernel')
+		if re.match(self.sysinfofmt, self.sysinfo):
+			for f in self.sysinfo.split('|'):
+				if '#' in f:
+					continue
+				tmp = f.strip().split(':', 1)
+				key = tmp[0]
+				val = tmp[1]
+				data.stamp[key] = val
+		sv.hostname = data.stamp['host']
+		sv.suspendmode = data.stamp['mode']
+		if sv.suspendmode == 'command' and sv.ftracefile != '':
+			modes = ['on', 'freeze', 'standby', 'mem', 'disk']
+			fp = sysvals.openlog(sv.ftracefile, 'r')
+			for line in fp:
+				m = re.match('.* machine_suspend\[(?P<mode>.*)\]', line)
+				if m and m.group('mode') in ['1', '2', '3', '4']:
+					sv.suspendmode = modes[int(m.group('mode'))]
+					data.stamp['mode'] = sv.suspendmode
+					break
+			fp.close()
+		m = re.match(self.cmdlinefmt, self.cmdline)
+		if m:
+			sv.cmdline = m.group('cmd')
+		if self.kparams:
+			m = re.match(self.kparamsfmt, self.kparams)
+			if m:
+				sv.kparams = m.group('kp')
+		if not sv.stamp:
+			sv.stamp = data.stamp
+
+# Class: TestRun
+# Description:
+#	 A container for a suspend/resume test run. This is necessary as
+#	 there could be more than one, and they need to be separate.
+class TestRun:
+	ftemp = dict()
+	ttemp = dict()
+	data = 0
+	def __init__(self, dataobj):
+		self.data = dataobj
+		self.ftemp = dict()
+		self.ttemp = dict()
+
+class ProcessMonitor:
+	proclist = dict()
+	running = False
+	def procstat(self):
+		c = ['cat /proc/[1-9]*/stat 2>/dev/null']
+		process = Popen(c, shell=True, stdout=PIPE)
+		running = dict()
+		for line in process.stdout:
+			data = line.split()
+			pid = data[0]
+			name = re.sub('[()]', '', data[1])
+			user = int(data[13])
+			kern = int(data[14])
+			kjiff = ujiff = 0
+			if pid not in self.proclist:
+				self.proclist[pid] = {'name' : name, 'user' : user, 'kern' : kern}
+			else:
+				val = self.proclist[pid]
+				ujiff = user - val['user']
+				kjiff = kern - val['kern']
+				val['user'] = user
+				val['kern'] = kern
+			if ujiff > 0 or kjiff > 0:
+				running[pid] = ujiff + kjiff
+		process.wait()
+		out = ''
+		for pid in running:
+			jiffies = running[pid]
+			val = self.proclist[pid]
+			if out:
+				out += ','
+			out += '%s-%s %d' % (val['name'], pid, jiffies)
+		return 'ps - '+out
+	def processMonitor(self, tid):
+		while self.running:
+			out = self.procstat()
+			if out:
+				sysvals.fsetVal(out, 'trace_marker')
+	def start(self):
+		self.thread = Thread(target=self.processMonitor, args=(0,))
+		self.running = True
+		self.thread.start()
+	def stop(self):
+		self.running = False
+
+# ----------------- FUNCTIONS --------------------
+
+# Function: doesTraceLogHaveTraceEvents
+# Description:
+#	 Quickly determine if the ftrace log has all of the trace events,
+#	 markers, and/or kprobes required for primary parsing.
+def doesTraceLogHaveTraceEvents():
+	kpcheck = ['_cal: (', '_cpu_down()']
+	techeck = ['suspend_resume']
+	tmcheck = ['SUSPEND START', 'RESUME COMPLETE']
+	sysvals.usekprobes = False
+	fp = sysvals.openlog(sysvals.ftracefile, 'r')
+	for line in fp:
+		# check for kprobes
+		if not sysvals.usekprobes:
+			for i in kpcheck:
+				if i in line:
+					sysvals.usekprobes = True
+		# check for all necessary trace events
+		check = techeck[:]
+		for i in techeck:
+			if i in line:
+				check.remove(i)
+		techeck = check
+		# check for all necessary trace markers
+		check = tmcheck[:]
+		for i in tmcheck:
+			if i in line:
+				check.remove(i)
+		tmcheck = check
+	fp.close()
+	if len(techeck) == 0:
+		sysvals.usetraceevents = True
+	else:
+		sysvals.usetraceevents = False
+	if len(tmcheck) == 0:
+		sysvals.usetracemarkers = True
+	else:
+		sysvals.usetracemarkers = False
+
+# Function: appendIncompleteTraceLog
+# Description:
+#	 [deprecated for kernel 3.15 or newer]
+#	 Legacy support of ftrace outputs that lack the device_pm_callback
+#	 and/or suspend_resume trace events. The primary data should be
+#	 taken from dmesg, and this ftrace is used only for callgraph data
+#	 or custom actions in the timeline. The data is appended to the Data
+#	 objects provided.
+# Arguments:
+#	 testruns: the array of Data objects obtained from parseKernelLog
+def appendIncompleteTraceLog(testruns):
+	# create TestRun vessels for ftrace parsing
+	testcnt = len(testruns)
+	testidx = 0
+	testrun = []
+	for data in testruns:
+		testrun.append(TestRun(data))
+
+	# extract the callgraph and traceevent data
+	sysvals.vprint('Analyzing the ftrace data (%s)...' % \
+		os.path.basename(sysvals.ftracefile))
+	tp = TestProps()
+	tf = sysvals.openlog(sysvals.ftracefile, 'r')
+	data = 0
+	for line in tf:
+		# remove any latent carriage returns
+		line = line.replace('\r\n', '')
+		# grab the stamp and sysinfo
+		if re.match(tp.stampfmt, line):
+			tp.stamp = line
+			continue
+		elif re.match(tp.sysinfofmt, line):
+			tp.sysinfo = line
+			continue
+		elif re.match(tp.cmdlinefmt, line):
+			tp.cmdline = line
+			continue
+		# determine the trace data type (required for further parsing)
+		m = re.match(sysvals.tracertypefmt, line)
+		if(m):
+			tp.setTracerType(m.group('t'))
+			continue
+		# device properties line
+		if(re.match(sysvals.devpropfmt, line)):
+			devProps(line)
+			continue
+		# parse only valid lines, if this is not one move on
+		m = re.match(tp.ftrace_line_fmt, line)
+		if(not m):
+			continue
+		# gather the basic message data from the line
+		m_time = m.group('time')
+		m_pid = m.group('pid')
+		m_msg = m.group('msg')
+		if(tp.cgformat):
+			m_param3 = m.group('dur')
+		else:
+			m_param3 = 'traceevent'
+		if(m_time and m_pid and m_msg):
+			t = FTraceLine(m_time, m_msg, m_param3)
+			pid = int(m_pid)
+		else:
+			continue
+		# the line should be a call, return, or event
+		if(not t.fcall and not t.freturn and not t.fevent):
+			continue
+		# look for the suspend start marker
+		if(t.startMarker()):
+			data = testrun[testidx].data
+			tp.parseStamp(data, sysvals)
+			data.setStart(t.time)
+			continue
+		if(not data):
+			continue
+		# find the end of resume
+		if(t.endMarker()):
+			data.setEnd(t.time)
+			testidx += 1
+			if(testidx >= testcnt):
+				break
+			continue
+		# trace event processing
+		if(t.fevent):
+			# general trace events have two types, begin and end
+			if(re.match('(?P<name>.*) begin$', t.name)):
+				isbegin = True
+			elif(re.match('(?P<name>.*) end$', t.name)):
+				isbegin = False
+			else:
+				continue
+			m = re.match('(?P<name>.*)\[(?P<val>[0-9]*)\] .*', t.name)
+			if(m):
+				val = m.group('val')
+				if val == '0':
+					name = m.group('name')
+				else:
+					name = m.group('name')+'['+val+']'
+			else:
+				m = re.match('(?P<name>.*) .*', t.name)
+				name = m.group('name')
+			# special processing for trace events
+			if re.match('dpm_prepare\[.*', name):
+				continue
+			elif re.match('machine_suspend.*', name):
+				continue
+			elif re.match('suspend_enter\[.*', name):
+				if(not isbegin):
+					data.dmesg['suspend_prepare']['end'] = t.time
+				continue
+			elif re.match('dpm_suspend\[.*', name):
+				if(not isbegin):
+					data.dmesg['suspend']['end'] = t.time
+				continue
+			elif re.match('dpm_suspend_late\[.*', name):
+				if(isbegin):
+					data.dmesg['suspend_late']['start'] = t.time
+				else:
+					data.dmesg['suspend_late']['end'] = t.time
+				continue
+			elif re.match('dpm_suspend_noirq\[.*', name):
+				if(isbegin):
+					data.dmesg['suspend_noirq']['start'] = t.time
+				else:
+					data.dmesg['suspend_noirq']['end'] = t.time
+				continue
+			elif re.match('dpm_resume_noirq\[.*', name):
+				if(isbegin):
+					data.dmesg['resume_machine']['end'] = t.time
+					data.dmesg['resume_noirq']['start'] = t.time
+				else:
+					data.dmesg['resume_noirq']['end'] = t.time
+				continue
+			elif re.match('dpm_resume_early\[.*', name):
+				if(isbegin):
+					data.dmesg['resume_early']['start'] = t.time
+				else:
+					data.dmesg['resume_early']['end'] = t.time
+				continue
+			elif re.match('dpm_resume\[.*', name):
+				if(isbegin):
+					data.dmesg['resume']['start'] = t.time
+				else:
+					data.dmesg['resume']['end'] = t.time
+				continue
+			elif re.match('dpm_complete\[.*', name):
+				if(isbegin):
+					data.dmesg['resume_complete']['start'] = t.time
+				else:
+					data.dmesg['resume_complete']['end'] = t.time
+				continue
+			# skip trace events inside devices calls
+			if(not data.isTraceEventOutsideDeviceCalls(pid, t.time)):
+				continue
+			# global events (outside device calls) are simply graphed
+			if(isbegin):
+				# store each trace event in ttemp
+				if(name not in testrun[testidx].ttemp):
+					testrun[testidx].ttemp[name] = []
+				testrun[testidx].ttemp[name].append(\
+					{'begin': t.time, 'end': t.time})
+			else:
+				# finish off matching trace event in ttemp
+				if(name in testrun[testidx].ttemp):
+					testrun[testidx].ttemp[name][-1]['end'] = t.time
+		# call/return processing
+		elif sysvals.usecallgraph:
+			# create a callgraph object for the data
+			if(pid not in testrun[testidx].ftemp):
+				testrun[testidx].ftemp[pid] = []
+				testrun[testidx].ftemp[pid].append(FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals))
+			# when the call is finished, see which device matches it
+			cg = testrun[testidx].ftemp[pid][-1]
+			res = cg.addLine(t)
+			if(res != 0):
+				testrun[testidx].ftemp[pid].append(FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals))
+			if(res == -1):
+				testrun[testidx].ftemp[pid][-1].addLine(t)
+	tf.close()
+
+	for test in testrun:
+		# add the traceevent data to the device hierarchy
+		if(sysvals.usetraceevents):
+			for name in test.ttemp:
+				for event in test.ttemp[name]:
+					test.data.newActionGlobal(name, event['begin'], event['end'])
+
+		# add the callgraph data to the device hierarchy
+		for pid in test.ftemp:
+			for cg in test.ftemp[pid]:
+				if len(cg.list) < 1 or cg.invalid or (cg.end - cg.start == 0):
+					continue
+				if(not cg.postProcess()):
+					id = 'task %s cpu %s' % (pid, m.group('cpu'))
+					sysvals.vprint('Sanity check failed for '+\
+						id+', ignoring this callback')
+					continue
+				callstart = cg.start
+				callend = cg.end
+				for p in test.data.phases:
+					if(test.data.dmesg[p]['start'] <= callstart and
+						callstart <= test.data.dmesg[p]['end']):
+						list = test.data.dmesg[p]['list']
+						for devname in list:
+							dev = list[devname]
+							if(pid == dev['pid'] and
+								callstart <= dev['start'] and
+								callend >= dev['end']):
+								dev['ftrace'] = cg
+						break
+
+# Function: parseTraceLog
+# Description:
+#	 Analyze an ftrace log output file generated from this app during
+#	 the execution phase. Used when the ftrace log is the primary data source
+#	 and includes the suspend_resume and device_pm_callback trace events
+#	 The ftrace filename is taken from sysvals
+# Output:
+#	 An array of Data objects
+def parseTraceLog(live=False):
+	sysvals.vprint('Analyzing the ftrace data (%s)...' % \
+		os.path.basename(sysvals.ftracefile))
+	if(os.path.exists(sysvals.ftracefile) == False):
+		doError('%s does not exist' % sysvals.ftracefile)
+	if not live:
+		sysvals.setupAllKprobes()
+	tracewatch = []
+	if sysvals.usekprobes:
+		tracewatch += ['sync_filesystems', 'freeze_processes', 'syscore_suspend',
+			'syscore_resume', 'resume_console', 'thaw_processes', 'CPU_ON', 'CPU_OFF']
+
+	# extract the callgraph and traceevent data
+	tp = TestProps()
+	testruns = []
+	testdata = []
+	testrun = 0
+	data = 0
+	tf = sysvals.openlog(sysvals.ftracefile, 'r')
+	phase = 'suspend_prepare'
+	for line in tf:
+		# remove any latent carriage returns
+		line = line.replace('\r\n', '')
+		# stamp and sysinfo lines
+		if re.match(tp.stampfmt, line):
+			tp.stamp = line
+			continue
+		elif re.match(tp.sysinfofmt, line):
+			tp.sysinfo = line
+			continue
+		elif re.match(tp.cmdlinefmt, line):
+			tp.cmdline = line
+			continue
+		# firmware line: pull out any firmware data
+		m = re.match(sysvals.firmwarefmt, line)
+		if(m):
+			tp.fwdata.append((int(m.group('s')), int(m.group('r'))))
+			continue
+		# tracer type line: determine the trace data type
+		m = re.match(sysvals.tracertypefmt, line)
+		if(m):
+			tp.setTracerType(m.group('t'))
+			continue
+		# device properties line
+		if(re.match(sysvals.devpropfmt, line)):
+			devProps(line)
+			continue
+		# ignore all other commented lines
+		if line[0] == '#':
+			continue
+		# ftrace line: parse only valid lines
+		m = re.match(tp.ftrace_line_fmt, line)
+		if(not m):
+			continue
+		# gather the basic message data from the line
+		m_time = m.group('time')
+		m_proc = m.group('proc')
+		m_pid = m.group('pid')
+		m_msg = m.group('msg')
+		if(tp.cgformat):
+			m_param3 = m.group('dur')
+		else:
+			m_param3 = 'traceevent'
+		if(m_time and m_pid and m_msg):
+			t = FTraceLine(m_time, m_msg, m_param3)
+			pid = int(m_pid)
+		else:
+			continue
+		# the line should be a call, return, or event
+		if(not t.fcall and not t.freturn and not t.fevent):
+			continue
+		# find the start of suspend
+		if(t.startMarker()):
+			phase = 'suspend_prepare'
+			data = Data(len(testdata))
+			testdata.append(data)
+			testrun = TestRun(data)
+			testruns.append(testrun)
+			tp.parseStamp(data, sysvals)
+			data.setStart(t.time)
+			data.tKernSus = t.time
+			continue
+		if(not data):
+			continue
+		# process cpu exec line
+		if t.type == 'tracing_mark_write':
+			m = re.match(sysvals.procexecfmt, t.name)
+			if(m):
+				proclist = dict()
+				for ps in m.group('ps').split(','):
+					val = ps.split()
+					if not val:
+						continue
+					name = val[0].replace('--', '-')
+					proclist[name] = int(val[1])
+				data.pstl[t.time] = proclist
+				continue
+		# find the end of resume
+		if(t.endMarker()):
+			data.setEnd(t.time)
+			if data.tKernRes == 0.0:
+				data.tKernRes = t.time
+			if data.dmesg['resume_complete']['end'] < 0:
+				data.dmesg['resume_complete']['end'] = t.time
+			if sysvals.suspendmode == 'mem' and len(tp.fwdata) > data.testnumber:
+				data.fwSuspend, data.fwResume = tp.fwdata[data.testnumber]
+				if(data.tSuspended != 0 and data.tResumed != 0 and \
+					(data.fwSuspend > 0 or data.fwResume > 0)):
+					data.fwValid = True
+			if(not sysvals.usetracemarkers):
+				# no trace markers? then quit and be sure to finish recording
+				# the event we used to trigger resume end
+				if(len(testrun.ttemp['thaw_processes']) > 0):
+					# if an entry exists, assume this is its end
+					testrun.ttemp['thaw_processes'][-1]['end'] = t.time
+				break
+			continue
+		# trace event processing
+		if(t.fevent):
+			if(phase == 'post_resume'):
+				data.setEnd(t.time)
+			if(t.type == 'suspend_resume'):
+				# suspend_resume trace events have two types, begin and end
+				if(re.match('(?P<name>.*) begin$', t.name)):
+					isbegin = True
+				elif(re.match('(?P<name>.*) end$', t.name)):
+					isbegin = False
+				else:
+					continue
+				m = re.match('(?P<name>.*)\[(?P<val>[0-9]*)\] .*', t.name)
+				if(m):
+					val = m.group('val')
+					if val == '0':
+						name = m.group('name')
+					else:
+						name = m.group('name')+'['+val+']'
+				else:
+					m = re.match('(?P<name>.*) .*', t.name)
+					name = m.group('name')
+				# ignore these events
+				if(name.split('[')[0] in tracewatch):
+					continue
+				# -- phase changes --
+				# start of kernel suspend
+				if(re.match('suspend_enter\[.*', t.name)):
+					if(isbegin and data.start == data.tKernSus):
+						data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = t.time
+						data.tKernSus = t.time
+					continue
+				# suspend_prepare start
+				elif(re.match('dpm_prepare\[.*', t.name)):
+					phase = 'suspend_prepare'
+					if(not isbegin):
+						data.dmesg[phase]['end'] = t.time
+						if data.dmesg[phase]['start'] < 0:
+							data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = data.start
+					continue
+				# suspend start
+				elif(re.match('dpm_suspend\[.*', t.name)):
+					phase = 'suspend'
+					data.setPhase(phase, t.time, isbegin)
+					continue
+				# suspend_late start
+				elif(re.match('dpm_suspend_late\[.*', t.name)):
+					phase = 'suspend_late'
+					data.setPhase(phase, t.time, isbegin)
+					continue
+				# suspend_noirq start
+				elif(re.match('dpm_suspend_noirq\[.*', t.name)):
+					if data.phaseCollision('suspend_noirq', isbegin, line):
+						continue
+					phase = 'suspend_noirq'
+					data.setPhase(phase, t.time, isbegin)
+					if(not isbegin):
+						phase = 'suspend_machine'
+						data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = t.time
+					continue
+				# suspend_machine/resume_machine
+				elif(re.match('machine_suspend\[.*', t.name)):
+					if(isbegin):
+						phase = 'suspend_machine'
+						data.dmesg[phase]['end'] = t.time
+						data.tSuspended = t.time
+					else:
+						if(sysvals.suspendmode in ['mem', 'disk'] and not tp.S0i3):
+							data.dmesg['suspend_machine']['end'] = t.time
+							data.tSuspended = t.time
+						phase = 'resume_machine'
+						data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = t.time
+						data.tResumed = t.time
+						data.tLow = data.tResumed - data.tSuspended
+					continue
+				# acpi_suspend
+				elif(re.match('acpi_suspend\[.*', t.name)):
+					# acpi_suspend[0] S0i3
+					if(re.match('acpi_suspend\[0\] begin', t.name)):
+						if(sysvals.suspendmode == 'mem'):
+							tp.S0i3 = True
+							data.dmesg['suspend_machine']['end'] = t.time
+							data.tSuspended = t.time
+					continue
+				# resume_noirq start
+				elif(re.match('dpm_resume_noirq\[.*', t.name)):
+					if data.phaseCollision('resume_noirq', isbegin, line):
+						continue
+					phase = 'resume_noirq'
+					data.setPhase(phase, t.time, isbegin)
+					if(isbegin):
+						data.dmesg['resume_machine']['end'] = t.time
+					continue
+				# resume_early start
+				elif(re.match('dpm_resume_early\[.*', t.name)):
+					phase = 'resume_early'
+					data.setPhase(phase, t.time, isbegin)
+					continue
+				# resume start
+				elif(re.match('dpm_resume\[.*', t.name)):
+					phase = 'resume'
+					data.setPhase(phase, t.time, isbegin)
+					continue
+				# resume complete start
+				elif(re.match('dpm_complete\[.*', t.name)):
+					phase = 'resume_complete'
+					if(isbegin):
+						data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = t.time
+					continue
+				# skip trace events inside devices calls
+				if(not data.isTraceEventOutsideDeviceCalls(pid, t.time)):
+					continue
+				# global events (outside device calls) are graphed
+				if(name not in testrun.ttemp):
+					testrun.ttemp[name] = []
+				if(isbegin):
+					# create a new list entry
+					testrun.ttemp[name].append(\
+						{'begin': t.time, 'end': t.time, 'pid': pid})
+				else:
+					if(len(testrun.ttemp[name]) > 0):
+						# if an entry exists, assume this is its end
+						testrun.ttemp[name][-1]['end'] = t.time
+					elif(phase == 'post_resume'):
+						# post resume events can just have ends
+						testrun.ttemp[name].append({
+							'begin': data.dmesg[phase]['start'],
+							'end': t.time})
+			# device callback start
+			elif(t.type == 'device_pm_callback_start'):
+				m = re.match('(?P<drv>.*) (?P<d>.*), parent: *(?P<p>.*), .*',\
+					t.name);
+				if(not m):
+					continue
+				drv = m.group('drv')
+				n = m.group('d')
+				p = m.group('p')
+				if(n and p):
+					data.newAction(phase, n, pid, p, t.time, -1, drv)
+					if pid not in data.devpids:
+						data.devpids.append(pid)
+			# device callback finish
+			elif(t.type == 'device_pm_callback_end'):
+				m = re.match('(?P<drv>.*) (?P<d>.*), err.*', t.name);
+				if(not m):
+					continue
+				n = m.group('d')
+				list = data.dmesg[phase]['list']
+				if(n in list):
+					dev = list[n]
+					dev['length'] = t.time - dev['start']
+					dev['end'] = t.time
+		# kprobe event processing
+		elif(t.fkprobe):
+			kprobename = t.type
+			kprobedata = t.name
+			key = (kprobename, pid)
+			# displayname is generated from kprobe data
+			displayname = ''
+			if(t.fcall):
+				displayname = sysvals.kprobeDisplayName(kprobename, kprobedata)
+				if not displayname:
+					continue
+				if(key not in tp.ktemp):
+					tp.ktemp[key] = []
+				tp.ktemp[key].append({
+					'pid': pid,
+					'begin': t.time,
+					'end': t.time,
+					'name': displayname,
+					'cdata': kprobedata,
+					'proc': m_proc,
+				})
+			elif(t.freturn):
+				if(key not in tp.ktemp) or len(tp.ktemp[key]) < 1:
+					continue
+				e = tp.ktemp[key][-1]
+				if e['begin'] < 0.0 or t.time - e['begin'] < 0.000001:
+					tp.ktemp[key].pop()
+				else:
+					e['end'] = t.time
+					e['rdata'] = kprobedata
+				# end of kernel resume
+				if(kprobename == 'pm_notifier_call_chain' or \
+					kprobename == 'pm_restore_console'):
+					data.dmesg[phase]['end'] = t.time
+					data.tKernRes = t.time
+
+		# callgraph processing
+		elif sysvals.usecallgraph:
+			# create a callgraph object for the data
+			key = (m_proc, pid)
+			if(key not in testrun.ftemp):
+				testrun.ftemp[key] = []
+				testrun.ftemp[key].append(FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals))
+			# when the call is finished, see which device matches it
+			cg = testrun.ftemp[key][-1]
+			res = cg.addLine(t)
+			if(res != 0):
+				testrun.ftemp[key].append(FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals))
+			if(res == -1):
+				testrun.ftemp[key][-1].addLine(t)
+	tf.close()
+
+	if sysvals.suspendmode == 'command':
+		for test in testruns:
+			for p in test.data.phases:
+				if p == 'suspend_prepare':
+					test.data.dmesg[p]['start'] = test.data.start
+					test.data.dmesg[p]['end'] = test.data.end
+				else:
+					test.data.dmesg[p]['start'] = test.data.end
+					test.data.dmesg[p]['end'] = test.data.end
+			test.data.tSuspended = test.data.end
+			test.data.tResumed = test.data.end
+			test.data.tLow = 0
+			test.data.fwValid = False
+
+	# dev source and procmon events can be unreadable with mixed phase height
+	if sysvals.usedevsrc or sysvals.useprocmon:
+		sysvals.mixedphaseheight = False
+
+	for i in range(len(testruns)):
+		test = testruns[i]
+		data = test.data
+		# find the total time range for this test (begin, end)
+		tlb, tle = data.start, data.end
+		if i < len(testruns) - 1:
+			tle = testruns[i+1].data.start
+		# add the process usage data to the timeline
+		if sysvals.useprocmon:
+			data.createProcessUsageEvents()
+		# add the traceevent data to the device hierarchy
+		if(sysvals.usetraceevents):
+			# add actual trace funcs
+			for name in test.ttemp:
+				for event in test.ttemp[name]:
+					data.newActionGlobal(name, event['begin'], event['end'], event['pid'])
+			# add the kprobe based virtual tracefuncs as actual devices
+			for key in tp.ktemp:
+				name, pid = key
+				if name not in sysvals.tracefuncs:
+					continue
+				for e in tp.ktemp[key]:
+					kb, ke = e['begin'], e['end']
+					if kb == ke or tlb > kb or tle <= kb:
+						continue
+					color = sysvals.kprobeColor(name)
+					data.newActionGlobal(e['name'], kb, ke, pid, color)
+			# add config base kprobes and dev kprobes
+			if sysvals.usedevsrc:
+				for key in tp.ktemp:
+					name, pid = key
+					if name in sysvals.tracefuncs or name not in sysvals.dev_tracefuncs:
+						continue
+					for e in tp.ktemp[key]:
+						kb, ke = e['begin'], e['end']
+						if kb == ke or tlb > kb or tle <= kb:
+							continue
+						data.addDeviceFunctionCall(e['name'], name, e['proc'], pid, kb,
+							ke, e['cdata'], e['rdata'])
+		if sysvals.usecallgraph:
+			# add the callgraph data to the device hierarchy
+			sortlist = dict()
+			for key in test.ftemp:
+				proc, pid = key
+				for cg in test.ftemp[key]:
+					if len(cg.list) < 1 or cg.invalid or (cg.end - cg.start == 0):
+						continue
+					if(not cg.postProcess()):
+						id = 'task %s' % (pid)
+						sysvals.vprint('Sanity check failed for '+\
+							id+', ignoring this callback')
+						continue
+					# match cg data to devices
+					devname = ''
+					if sysvals.suspendmode != 'command':
+						devname = cg.deviceMatch(pid, data)
+					if not devname:
+						sortkey = '%f%f%d' % (cg.start, cg.end, pid)
+						sortlist[sortkey] = cg
+					elif len(cg.list) > 1000000:
+						print 'WARNING: the callgraph for %s is massive (%d lines)' %\
+							(devname, len(cg.list))
+			# create blocks for orphan cg data
+			for sortkey in sorted(sortlist):
+				cg = sortlist[sortkey]
+				name = cg.name
+				if sysvals.isCallgraphFunc(name):
+					sysvals.vprint('Callgraph found for task %d: %.3fms, %s' % (cg.pid, (cg.end - cg.start)*1000, name))
+					cg.newActionFromFunction(data)
+	if sysvals.suspendmode == 'command':
+		return (testdata, '')
+
+	# fill in any missing phases
+	error = []
+	for data in testdata:
+		tn = '' if len(testdata) == 1 else ('%d' % (data.testnumber + 1))
+		terr = ''
+		lp = data.phases[0]
+		for p in data.phases:
+			if(data.dmesg[p]['start'] < 0 and data.dmesg[p]['end'] < 0):
+				if not terr:
+					print 'TEST%s FAILED: %s failed in %s phase' % (tn, sysvals.suspendmode, lp)
+					terr = '%s%s failed in %s phase' % (sysvals.suspendmode, tn, lp)
+					error.append(terr)
+				sysvals.vprint('WARNING: phase "%s" is missing!' % p)
+			if(data.dmesg[p]['start'] < 0):
+				data.dmesg[p]['start'] = data.dmesg[lp]['end']
+				if(p == 'resume_machine'):
+					data.tSuspended = data.dmesg[lp]['end']
+					data.tResumed = data.dmesg[lp]['end']
+					data.tLow = 0
+			if(data.dmesg[p]['end'] < 0):
+				data.dmesg[p]['end'] = data.dmesg[p]['start']
+			if(p != lp and not ('machine' in p and 'machine' in lp)):
+				data.dmesg[lp]['end'] = data.dmesg[p]['start']
+			lp = p
+
+		if(len(sysvals.devicefilter) > 0):
+			data.deviceFilter(sysvals.devicefilter)
+		data.fixupInitcallsThatDidntReturn()
+		if sysvals.usedevsrc:
+			data.optimizeDevSrc()
+
+	# x2: merge any overlapping devices between test runs
+	if sysvals.usedevsrc and len(testdata) > 1:
+		tc = len(testdata)
+		for i in range(tc - 1):
+			devlist = testdata[i].overflowDevices()
+			for j in range(i + 1, tc):
+				testdata[j].mergeOverlapDevices(devlist)
+		testdata[0].stitchTouchingThreads(testdata[1:])
+	return (testdata, ', '.join(error))
+
+# Function: loadKernelLog
+# Description:
+#	 [deprecated for kernel 3.15.0 or newer]
+#	 load the dmesg file into memory and fix up any ordering issues
+#	 The dmesg filename is taken from sysvals
+# Output:
+#	 An array of empty Data objects with only their dmesgtext attributes set
+def loadKernelLog():
+	sysvals.vprint('Analyzing the dmesg data (%s)...' % \
+		os.path.basename(sysvals.dmesgfile))
+	if(os.path.exists(sysvals.dmesgfile) == False):
+		doError('%s does not exist' % sysvals.dmesgfile)
+
+	# there can be multiple test runs in a single file
+	tp = TestProps()
+	tp.stamp = datetime.now().strftime('# suspend-%m%d%y-%H%M%S localhost mem unknown')
+	testruns = []
+	data = 0
+	lf = sysvals.openlog(sysvals.dmesgfile, 'r')
+	for line in lf:
+		line = line.replace('\r\n', '')
+		idx = line.find('[')
+		if idx > 1:
+			line = line[idx:]
+		# grab the stamp and sysinfo
+		if re.match(tp.stampfmt, line):
+			tp.stamp = line
+			continue
+		elif re.match(tp.sysinfofmt, line):
+			tp.sysinfo = line
+			continue
+		elif re.match(tp.cmdlinefmt, line):
+			tp.cmdline = line
+			continue
+		m = re.match(sysvals.firmwarefmt, line)
+		if(m):
+			tp.fwdata.append((int(m.group('s')), int(m.group('r'))))
+			continue
+		m = re.match('[ \t]*(\[ *)(?P<ktime>[0-9\.]*)(\]) (?P<msg>.*)', line)
+		if(not m):
+			continue
+		msg = m.group("msg")
+		if(re.match('PM: Syncing filesystems.*', msg)):
+			if(data):
+				testruns.append(data)
+			data = Data(len(testruns))
+			tp.parseStamp(data, sysvals)
+			if len(tp.fwdata) > data.testnumber:
+				data.fwSuspend, data.fwResume = tp.fwdata[data.testnumber]
+				if(data.fwSuspend > 0 or data.fwResume > 0):
+					data.fwValid = True
+		if(not data):
+			continue
+		m = re.match('.* *(?P<k>[0-9]\.[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]-.*) .*', msg)
+		if(m):
+			sysvals.stamp['kernel'] = m.group('k')
+		m = re.match('PM: Preparing system for (?P<m>.*) sleep', msg)
+		if(m):
+			sysvals.stamp['mode'] = sysvals.suspendmode = m.group('m')
+		data.dmesgtext.append(line)
+	lf.close()
+
+	if data:
+		testruns.append(data)
+	if len(testruns) < 1:
+		print('ERROR: dmesg log has no suspend/resume data: %s' \
+			% sysvals.dmesgfile)
+
+	# fix lines with same timestamp/function with the call and return swapped
+	for data in testruns:
+		last = ''
+		for line in data.dmesgtext:
+			mc = re.match('.*(\[ *)(?P<t>[0-9\.]*)(\]) calling  '+\
+				'(?P<f>.*)\+ @ .*, parent: .*', line)
+			mr = re.match('.*(\[ *)(?P<t>[0-9\.]*)(\]) call '+\
+				'(?P<f>.*)\+ returned .* after (?P<dt>.*) usecs', last)
+			if(mc and mr and (mc.group('t') == mr.group('t')) and
+				(mc.group('f') == mr.group('f'))):
+				i = data.dmesgtext.index(last)
+				j = data.dmesgtext.index(line)
+				data.dmesgtext[i] = line
+				data.dmesgtext[j] = last
+			last = line
+	return testruns
+
+# Function: parseKernelLog
+# Description:
+#	 [deprecated for kernel 3.15.0 or newer]
+#	 Analyse a dmesg log output file generated from this app during
+#	 the execution phase. Create a set of device structures in memory
+#	 for subsequent formatting in the html output file
+#	 This call is only for legacy support on kernels where the ftrace
+#	 data lacks the suspend_resume or device_pm_callbacks trace events.
+# Arguments:
+#	 data: an empty Data object (with dmesgtext) obtained from loadKernelLog
+# Output:
+#	 The filled Data object
+def parseKernelLog(data):
+	phase = 'suspend_runtime'
+
+	if(data.fwValid):
+		sysvals.vprint('Firmware Suspend = %u ns, Firmware Resume = %u ns' % \
+			(data.fwSuspend, data.fwResume))
+
+	# dmesg phase match table
+	dm = {
+		'suspend_prepare': 'PM: Syncing filesystems.*',
+		        'suspend': 'PM: Entering [a-z]* sleep.*',
+		   'suspend_late': 'PM: suspend of devices complete after.*',
+		  'suspend_noirq': 'PM: late suspend of devices complete after.*',
+		'suspend_machine': 'PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after.*',
+		 'resume_machine': 'ACPI: Low-level resume complete.*',
+		   'resume_noirq': 'ACPI: Waking up from system sleep state.*',
+		   'resume_early': 'PM: noirq resume of devices complete after.*',
+		         'resume': 'PM: early resume of devices complete after.*',
+		'resume_complete': 'PM: resume of devices complete after.*',
+		    'post_resume': '.*Restarting tasks \.\.\..*',
+	}
+	if(sysvals.suspendmode == 'standby'):
+		dm['resume_machine'] = 'PM: Restoring platform NVS memory'
+	elif(sysvals.suspendmode == 'disk'):
+		dm['suspend_late'] = 'PM: freeze of devices complete after.*'
+		dm['suspend_noirq'] = 'PM: late freeze of devices complete after.*'
+		dm['suspend_machine'] = 'PM: noirq freeze of devices complete after.*'
+		dm['resume_machine'] = 'PM: Restoring platform NVS memory'
+		dm['resume_early'] = 'PM: noirq restore of devices complete after.*'
+		dm['resume'] = 'PM: early restore of devices complete after.*'
+		dm['resume_complete'] = 'PM: restore of devices complete after.*'
+	elif(sysvals.suspendmode == 'freeze'):
+		dm['resume_machine'] = 'ACPI: resume from mwait'
+
+	# action table (expected events that occur and show up in dmesg)
+	at = {
+		'sync_filesystems': {
+			'smsg': 'PM: Syncing filesystems.*',
+			'emsg': 'PM: Preparing system for mem sleep.*' },
+		'freeze_user_processes': {
+			'smsg': 'Freezing user space processes .*',
+			'emsg': 'Freezing remaining freezable tasks.*' },
+		'freeze_tasks': {
+			'smsg': 'Freezing remaining freezable tasks.*',
+			'emsg': 'PM: Entering (?P<mode>[a-z,A-Z]*) sleep.*' },
+		'ACPI prepare': {
+			'smsg': 'ACPI: Preparing to enter system sleep state.*',
+			'emsg': 'PM: Saving platform NVS memory.*' },
+		'PM vns': {
+			'smsg': 'PM: Saving platform NVS memory.*',
+			'emsg': 'Disabling non-boot CPUs .*' },
+	}
+
+	t0 = -1.0
+	cpu_start = -1.0
+	prevktime = -1.0
+	actions = dict()
+	for line in data.dmesgtext:
+		# parse each dmesg line into the time and message
+		m = re.match('[ \t]*(\[ *)(?P<ktime>[0-9\.]*)(\]) (?P<msg>.*)', line)
+		if(m):
+			val = m.group('ktime')
+			try:
+				ktime = float(val)
+			except:
+				continue
+			msg = m.group('msg')
+			# initialize data start to first line time
+			if t0 < 0:
+				data.setStart(ktime)
+				t0 = ktime
+		else:
+			continue
+
+		# hack for determining resume_machine end for freeze
+		if(not sysvals.usetraceevents and sysvals.suspendmode == 'freeze' \
+			and phase == 'resume_machine' and \
+			re.match('calling  (?P<f>.*)\+ @ .*, parent: .*', msg)):
+			data.dmesg['resume_machine']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'resume_noirq'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+
+		# suspend start
+		if(re.match(dm['suspend_prepare'], msg)):
+			phase = 'suspend_prepare'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+			data.setStart(ktime)
+			data.tKernSus = ktime
+		# suspend start
+		elif(re.match(dm['suspend'], msg)):
+			data.dmesg['suspend_prepare']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'suspend'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		# suspend_late start
+		elif(re.match(dm['suspend_late'], msg)):
+			data.dmesg['suspend']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'suspend_late'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		# suspend_noirq start
+		elif(re.match(dm['suspend_noirq'], msg)):
+			data.dmesg['suspend_late']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'suspend_noirq'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		# suspend_machine start
+		elif(re.match(dm['suspend_machine'], msg)):
+			data.dmesg['suspend_noirq']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'suspend_machine'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		# resume_machine start
+		elif(re.match(dm['resume_machine'], msg)):
+			if(sysvals.suspendmode in ['freeze', 'standby']):
+				data.tSuspended = prevktime
+				data.dmesg['suspend_machine']['end'] = prevktime
+			else:
+				data.tSuspended = ktime
+				data.dmesg['suspend_machine']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'resume_machine'
+			data.tResumed = ktime
+			data.tLow = data.tResumed - data.tSuspended
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		# resume_noirq start
+		elif(re.match(dm['resume_noirq'], msg)):
+			data.dmesg['resume_machine']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'resume_noirq'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		# resume_early start
+		elif(re.match(dm['resume_early'], msg)):
+			data.dmesg['resume_noirq']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'resume_early'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		# resume start
+		elif(re.match(dm['resume'], msg)):
+			data.dmesg['resume_early']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'resume'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		# resume complete start
+		elif(re.match(dm['resume_complete'], msg)):
+			data.dmesg['resume']['end'] = ktime
+			phase = 'resume_complete'
+			data.dmesg[phase]['start'] = ktime
+		# post resume start
+		elif(re.match(dm['post_resume'], msg)):
+			data.dmesg['resume_complete']['end'] = ktime
+			data.setEnd(ktime)
+			data.tKernRes = ktime
+			break
+
+		# -- device callbacks --
+		if(phase in data.phases):
+			# device init call
+			if(re.match('calling  (?P<f>.*)\+ @ .*, parent: .*', msg)):
+				sm = re.match('calling  (?P<f>.*)\+ @ '+\
+					'(?P<n>.*), parent: (?P<p>.*)', msg);
+				f = sm.group('f')
+				n = sm.group('n')
+				p = sm.group('p')
+				if(f and n and p):
+					data.newAction(phase, f, int(n), p, ktime, -1, '')
+			# device init return
+			elif(re.match('call (?P<f>.*)\+ returned .* after '+\
+				'(?P<t>.*) usecs', msg)):
+				sm = re.match('call (?P<f>.*)\+ returned .* after '+\
+					'(?P<t>.*) usecs(?P<a>.*)', msg);
+				f = sm.group('f')
+				t = sm.group('t')
+				list = data.dmesg[phase]['list']
+				if(f in list):
+					dev = list[f]
+					dev['length'] = int(t)
+					dev['end'] = ktime
+
+		# if trace events are not available, these are better than nothing
+		if(not sysvals.usetraceevents):
+			# look for known actions
+			for a in at:
+				if(re.match(at[a]['smsg'], msg)):
+					if(a not in actions):
+						actions[a] = []
+					actions[a].append({'begin': ktime, 'end': ktime})
+				if(re.match(at[a]['emsg'], msg)):
+					if(a in actions):
+						actions[a][-1]['end'] = ktime
+			# now look for CPU on/off events
+			if(re.match('Disabling non-boot CPUs .*', msg)):
+				# start of first cpu suspend
+				cpu_start = ktime
+			elif(re.match('Enabling non-boot CPUs .*', msg)):
+				# start of first cpu resume
+				cpu_start = ktime
+			elif(re.match('smpboot: CPU (?P<cpu>[0-9]*) is now offline', msg)):
+				# end of a cpu suspend, start of the next
+				m = re.match('smpboot: CPU (?P<cpu>[0-9]*) is now offline', msg)
+				cpu = 'CPU'+m.group('cpu')
+				if(cpu not in actions):
+					actions[cpu] = []
+				actions[cpu].append({'begin': cpu_start, 'end': ktime})
+				cpu_start = ktime
+			elif(re.match('CPU(?P<cpu>[0-9]*) is up', msg)):
+				# end of a cpu resume, start of the next
+				m = re.match('CPU(?P<cpu>[0-9]*) is up', msg)
+				cpu = 'CPU'+m.group('cpu')
+				if(cpu not in actions):
+					actions[cpu] = []
+				actions[cpu].append({'begin': cpu_start, 'end': ktime})
+				cpu_start = ktime
+		prevktime = ktime
+
+	# fill in any missing phases
+	lp = data.phases[0]
+	for p in data.phases:
+		if(data.dmesg[p]['start'] < 0 and data.dmesg[p]['end'] < 0):
+			print('WARNING: phase "%s" is missing, something went wrong!' % p)
+			print('    In %s, this dmesg line denotes the start of %s:' % \
+				(sysvals.suspendmode, p))
+			print('        "%s"' % dm[p])
+		if(data.dmesg[p]['start'] < 0):
+			data.dmesg[p]['start'] = data.dmesg[lp]['end']
+			if(p == 'resume_machine'):
+				data.tSuspended = data.dmesg[lp]['end']
+				data.tResumed = data.dmesg[lp]['end']
+				data.tLow = 0
+		if(data.dmesg[p]['end'] < 0):
+			data.dmesg[p]['end'] = data.dmesg[p]['start']
+		lp = p
+
+	# fill in any actions we've found
+	for name in actions:
+		for event in actions[name]:
+			data.newActionGlobal(name, event['begin'], event['end'])
+
+	if(len(sysvals.devicefilter) > 0):
+		data.deviceFilter(sysvals.devicefilter)
+	data.fixupInitcallsThatDidntReturn()
+	return True
+
+def callgraphHTML(sv, hf, num, cg, title, color, devid):
+	html_func_top = '<article id="{0}" class="atop" style="background:{1}">\n<input type="checkbox" class="pf" id="f{2}" checked/><label for="f{2}">{3} {4}</label>\n'
+	html_func_start = '<article>\n<input type="checkbox" class="pf" id="f{0}" checked/><label for="f{0}">{1} {2}</label>\n'
+	html_func_end = '</article>\n'
+	html_func_leaf = '<article>{0} {1}</article>\n'
+
+	cgid = devid
+	if cg.id:
+		cgid += cg.id
+	cglen = (cg.end - cg.start) * 1000
+	if cglen < sv.mincglen:
+		return num
+
+	fmt = '<r>(%.3f ms @ '+sv.timeformat+' to '+sv.timeformat+')</r>'
+	flen = fmt % (cglen, cg.start, cg.end)
+	hf.write(html_func_top.format(cgid, color, num, title, flen))
+	num += 1
+	for line in cg.list:
+		if(line.length < 0.000000001):
+			flen = ''
+		else:
+			fmt = '<n>(%.3f ms @ '+sv.timeformat+')</n>'
+			flen = fmt % (line.length*1000, line.time)
+		if line.isLeaf():
+			hf.write(html_func_leaf.format(line.name, flen))
+		elif line.freturn:
+			hf.write(html_func_end)
+		else:
+			hf.write(html_func_start.format(num, line.name, flen))
+			num += 1
+	hf.write(html_func_end)
+	return num
+
+def addCallgraphs(sv, hf, data):
+	hf.write('<section id="callgraphs" class="callgraph">\n')
+	# write out the ftrace data converted to html
+	num = 0
+	for p in data.phases:
+		if sv.cgphase and p != sv.cgphase:
+			continue
+		list = data.dmesg[p]['list']
+		for devname in data.sortedDevices(p):
+			if len(sv.cgfilter) > 0 and devname not in sv.cgfilter:
+				continue
+			dev = list[devname]
+			color = 'white'
+			if 'color' in data.dmesg[p]:
+				color = data.dmesg[p]['color']
+			if 'color' in dev:
+				color = dev['color']
+			name = devname
+			if(devname in sv.devprops):
+				name = sv.devprops[devname].altName(devname)
+			if sv.suspendmode in suspendmodename:
+				name += ' '+p
+			if('ftrace' in dev):
+				cg = dev['ftrace']
+				num = callgraphHTML(sv, hf, num, cg,
+					name, color, dev['id'])
+			if('ftraces' in dev):
+				for cg in dev['ftraces']:
+					num = callgraphHTML(sv, hf, num, cg,
+						name+' &rarr; '+cg.name, color, dev['id'])
+	hf.write('\n\n    </section>\n')
+
+# Function: createHTMLSummarySimple
+# Description:
+#	 Create summary html file for a series of tests
+# Arguments:
+#	 testruns: array of Data objects from parseTraceLog
+def createHTMLSummarySimple(testruns, htmlfile, folder):
+	# write the html header first (html head, css code, up to body start)
+	html = '<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n\
+	<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">\n\
+	<title>SleepGraph Summary</title>\n\
+	<style type=\'text/css\'>\n\
+		.stamp {width: 100%;text-align:center;background:#888;line-height:30px;color:white;font: 25px Arial;}\n\
+		table {width:100%;border-collapse: collapse;}\n\
+		.summary {border:1px solid;}\n\
+		th {border: 1px solid black;background:#222;color:white;}\n\
+		td {font: 16px "Times New Roman";text-align: center;}\n\
+		tr.head td {border: 1px solid black;background:#aaa;}\n\
+		tr.alt {background-color:#ddd;}\n\
+		tr.notice {color:red;}\n\
+		.minval {background-color:#BBFFBB;}\n\
+		.medval {background-color:#BBBBFF;}\n\
+		.maxval {background-color:#FFBBBB;}\n\
+		.head a {color:#000;text-decoration: none;}\n\
+	</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n'
+
+	# extract the test data into list
+	list = dict()
+	tAvg, tMin, tMax, tMed = [0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0], [[], []]
+	iMin, iMed, iMax = [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0]
+	num = 0
+	lastmode = ''
+	cnt = {'pass':0, 'fail':0, 'hang':0}
+	for data in sorted(testruns, key=lambda v:(v['mode'], v['host'], v['kernel'], v['time'])):
+		mode = data['mode']
+		if mode not in list:
+			list[mode] = {'data': [], 'avg': [0,0], 'min': [0,0], 'max': [0,0], 'med': [0,0]}
+		if lastmode and lastmode != mode and num > 0:
+			for i in range(2):
+				s = sorted(tMed[i])
+				list[lastmode]['med'][i] = s[int(len(s)/2)]
+				iMed[i] = tMed[i].index(list[lastmode]['med'][i])
+			list[lastmode]['avg'] = [tAvg[0] / num, tAvg[1] / num]
+			list[lastmode]['min'] = tMin
+			list[lastmode]['max'] = tMax
+			list[lastmode]['idx'] = (iMin, iMed, iMax)
+			tAvg, tMin, tMax, tMed = [0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0], [[], []]
+			iMin, iMed, iMax = [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0]
+			num = 0
+		tVal = [float(data['suspend']), float(data['resume'])]
+		list[mode]['data'].append([data['host'], data['kernel'],
+			data['time'], tVal[0], tVal[1], data['url'], data['result'],
+			data['issues']])
+		idx = len(list[mode]['data']) - 1
+		if data['result'] == 'pass':
+			cnt['pass'] += 1
+			for i in range(2):
+				tMed[i].append(tVal[i])
+				tAvg[i] += tVal[i]
+				if tMin[i] == 0 or tVal[i] < tMin[i]:
+					iMin[i] = idx
+					tMin[i] = tVal[i]
+				if tMax[i] == 0 or tVal[i] > tMax[i]:
+					iMax[i] = idx
+					tMax[i] = tVal[i]
+			num += 1
+		elif data['result'] == 'hang':
+			cnt['hang'] += 1
+		elif data['result'] == 'fail':
+			cnt['fail'] += 1
+		lastmode = mode
+	if lastmode and num > 0:
+		for i in range(2):
+			s = sorted(tMed[i])
+			list[lastmode]['med'][i] = s[int(len(s)/2)]
+			iMed[i] = tMed[i].index(list[lastmode]['med'][i])
+		list[lastmode]['avg'] = [tAvg[0] / num, tAvg[1] / num]
+		list[lastmode]['min'] = tMin
+		list[lastmode]['max'] = tMax
+		list[lastmode]['idx'] = (iMin, iMed, iMax)
+
+	# group test header
+	desc = []
+	for ilk in sorted(cnt, reverse=True):
+		if cnt[ilk] > 0:
+			desc.append('%d %s' % (cnt[ilk], ilk))
+	html += '<div class="stamp">%s (%d tests: %s)</div>\n' % (folder, len(testruns), ', '.join(desc))
+	th = '\t<th>{0}</th>\n'
+	td = '\t<td>{0}</td>\n'
+	tdh = '\t<td{1}>{0}</td>\n'
+	tdlink = '\t<td><a href="{0}">html</a></td>\n'
+
+	# table header
+	html += '<table class="summary">\n<tr>\n' + th.format('#') +\
+		th.format('Mode') + th.format('Host') + th.format('Kernel') +\
+		th.format('Test Time') + th.format('Result') + th.format('Issues') +\
+		th.format('Suspend') + th.format('Resume') + th.format('Detail') + '</tr>\n'
+
+	# export list into html
+	head = '<tr class="head"><td>{0}</td><td>{1}</td>'+\
+		'<td colspan=8 class="sus">Suspend Avg={2} '+\
+		'<span class=minval><a href="#s{10}min">Min={3}</a></span> '+\
+		'<span class=medval><a href="#s{10}med">Med={4}</a></span> '+\
+		'<span class=maxval><a href="#s{10}max">Max={5}</a></span> '+\
+		'Resume Avg={6} '+\
+		'<span class=minval><a href="#r{10}min">Min={7}</a></span> '+\
+		'<span class=medval><a href="#r{10}med">Med={8}</a></span> '+\
+		'<span class=maxval><a href="#r{10}max">Max={9}</a></span></td>'+\
+		'</tr>\n'
+	headnone = '<tr class="head"><td>{0}</td><td>{1}</td><td colspan=8></td></tr>\n'
+	for mode in list:
+		# header line for each suspend mode
+		num = 0
+		tAvg, tMin, tMax, tMed = list[mode]['avg'], list[mode]['min'],\
+			list[mode]['max'], list[mode]['med']
+		count = len(list[mode]['data'])
+		if 'idx' in list[mode]:
+			iMin, iMed, iMax = list[mode]['idx']
+			html += head.format('%d' % count, mode.upper(),
+				'%.3f' % tAvg[0], '%.3f' % tMin[0], '%.3f' % tMed[0], '%.3f' % tMax[0],
+				'%.3f' % tAvg[1], '%.3f' % tMin[1], '%.3f' % tMed[1], '%.3f' % tMax[1],
+				mode.lower()
+			)
+		else:
+			iMin = iMed = iMax = [-1, -1, -1]
+			html += headnone.format('%d' % count, mode.upper())
+		for d in list[mode]['data']:
+			# row classes - alternate row color
+			rcls = ['alt'] if num % 2 == 1 else []
+			if d[6] != 'pass':
+				rcls.append('notice')
+			html += '<tr class="'+(' '.join(rcls))+'">\n' if len(rcls) > 0 else '<tr>\n'
+			# figure out if the line has sus or res highlighted
+			idx = list[mode]['data'].index(d)
+			tHigh = ['', '']
+			for i in range(2):
+				tag = 's%s' % mode if i == 0 else 'r%s' % mode
+				if idx == iMin[i]:
+					tHigh[i] = ' id="%smin" class=minval title="Minimum"' % tag
+				elif idx == iMax[i]:
+					tHigh[i] = ' id="%smax" class=maxval title="Maximum"' % tag
+				elif idx == iMed[i]:
+					tHigh[i] = ' id="%smed" class=medval title="Median"' % tag
+			html += td.format("%d" % (list[mode]['data'].index(d) + 1)) # row
+			html += td.format(mode)										# mode
+			html += td.format(d[0])										# host
+			html += td.format(d[1])										# kernel
+			html += td.format(d[2])										# time
+			html += td.format(d[6])										# result
+			html += td.format(d[7])										# issues
+			html += tdh.format('%.3f ms' % d[3], tHigh[0]) if d[3] else td.format('')	# suspend
+			html += tdh.format('%.3f ms' % d[4], tHigh[1]) if d[4] else td.format('')	# resume
+			html += tdlink.format(d[5]) if d[5] else td.format('')		# url
+			html += '</tr>\n'
+			num += 1
+
+	# flush the data to file
+	hf = open(htmlfile, 'w')
+	hf.write(html+'</table>\n</body>\n</html>\n')
+	hf.close()
+
+def ordinal(value):
+	suffix = 'th'
+	if value < 10 or value > 19:
+		if value % 10 == 1:
+			suffix = 'st'
+		elif value % 10 == 2:
+			suffix = 'nd'
+		elif value % 10 == 3:
+			suffix = 'rd'
+	return '%d%s' % (value, suffix)
+
+# Function: createHTML
+# Description:
+#	 Create the output html file from the resident test data
+# Arguments:
+#	 testruns: array of Data objects from parseKernelLog or parseTraceLog
+# Output:
+#	 True if the html file was created, false if it failed
+def createHTML(testruns, testfail):
+	if len(testruns) < 1:
+		print('ERROR: Not enough test data to build a timeline')
+		return
+
+	kerror = False
+	for data in testruns:
+		if data.kerror:
+			kerror = True
+		data.normalizeTime(testruns[-1].tSuspended)
+
+	# html function templates
+	html_error = '<div id="{1}" title="kernel error/warning" class="err" style="right:{0}%">{2}&rarr;</div>\n'
+	html_traceevent = '<div title="{0}" class="traceevent{6}" style="left:{1}%;top:{2}px;height:{3}px;width:{4}%;line-height:{3}px;{7}">{5}</div>\n'
+	html_cpuexec = '<div class="jiffie" style="left:{0}%;top:{1}px;height:{2}px;width:{3}%;background:{4};"></div>\n'
+	html_timetotal = '<table class="time1">\n<tr>'\
+		'<td class="green" title="{3}">{2} Suspend Time: <b>{0} ms</b></td>'\
+		'<td class="yellow" title="{4}">{2} Resume Time: <b>{1} ms</b></td>'\
+		'</tr>\n</table>\n'
+	html_timetotal2 = '<table class="time1">\n<tr>'\
+		'<td class="green" title="{4}">{3} Suspend Time: <b>{0} ms</b></td>'\
+		'<td class="gray" title="time spent in low-power mode with clock running">'+sysvals.suspendmode+' time: <b>{1} ms</b></td>'\
+		'<td class="yellow" title="{5}">{3} Resume Time: <b>{2} ms</b></td>'\
+		'</tr>\n</table>\n'
+	html_timetotal3 = '<table class="time1">\n<tr>'\
+		'<td class="green">Execution Time: <b>{0} ms</b></td>'\
+		'<td class="yellow">Command: <b>{1}</b></td>'\
+		'</tr>\n</table>\n'
+	html_timegroups = '<table class="time2">\n<tr>'\
+		'<td class="green" title="time from kernel enter_state({5}) to firmware mode [kernel time only]">{4}Kernel Suspend: {0} ms</td>'\
+		'<td class="purple">{4}Firmware Suspend: {1} ms</td>'\
+		'<td class="purple">{4}Firmware Resume: {2} ms</td>'\
+		'<td class="yellow" title="time from firmware mode to return from kernel enter_state({5}) [kernel time only]">{4}Kernel Resume: {3} ms</td>'\
+		'</tr>\n</table>\n'
+	html_fail = '<table class="testfail"><tr><td>{0}</td></tr></table>\n'
+
+	# html format variables
+	scaleH = 20
+	if kerror:
+		scaleH = 40
+
+	# device timeline
+	devtl = Timeline(30, scaleH)
+
+	# write the test title and general info header
+	devtl.createHeader(sysvals, testruns[0].stamp)
+
+	# Generate the header for this timeline
+	for data in testruns:
+		tTotal = data.end - data.start
+		sktime, rktime = data.getTimeValues()
+		if(tTotal == 0):
+			doError('No timeline data')
+		if(data.tLow > 0):
+			low_time = '%.0f'%(data.tLow*1000)
+		if sysvals.suspendmode == 'command':
+			run_time = '%.0f'%((data.end-data.start)*1000)
+			if sysvals.testcommand:
+				testdesc = sysvals.testcommand
+			else:
+				testdesc = 'unknown'
+			if(len(testruns) > 1):
+				testdesc = ordinal(data.testnumber+1)+' '+testdesc
+			thtml = html_timetotal3.format(run_time, testdesc)
+			devtl.html += thtml
+		elif data.fwValid:
+			suspend_time = '%.0f'%(sktime + (data.fwSuspend/1000000.0))
+			resume_time = '%.0f'%(rktime + (data.fwResume/1000000.0))
+			testdesc1 = 'Total'
+			testdesc2 = ''
+			stitle = 'time from kernel enter_state(%s) to low-power mode [kernel & firmware time]' % sysvals.suspendmode
+			rtitle = 'time from low-power mode to return from kernel enter_state(%s) [firmware & kernel time]' % sysvals.suspendmode
+			if(len(testruns) > 1):
+				testdesc1 = testdesc2 = ordinal(data.testnumber+1)
+				testdesc2 += ' '
+			if(data.tLow == 0):
+				thtml = html_timetotal.format(suspend_time, \
+					resume_time, testdesc1, stitle, rtitle)
+			else:
+				thtml = html_timetotal2.format(suspend_time, low_time, \
+					resume_time, testdesc1, stitle, rtitle)
+			devtl.html += thtml
+			sftime = '%.3f'%(data.fwSuspend / 1000000.0)
+			rftime = '%.3f'%(data.fwResume / 1000000.0)
+			devtl.html += html_timegroups.format('%.3f'%sktime, \
+				sftime, rftime, '%.3f'%rktime, testdesc2, sysvals.suspendmode)
+		else:
+			suspend_time = '%.3f' % sktime
+			resume_time = '%.3f' % rktime
+			testdesc = 'Kernel'
+			stitle = 'time from kernel enter_state(%s) to firmware mode [kernel time only]' % sysvals.suspendmode
+			rtitle = 'time from firmware mode to return from kernel enter_state(%s) [kernel time only]' % sysvals.suspendmode
+			if(len(testruns) > 1):
+				testdesc = ordinal(data.testnumber+1)+' '+testdesc
+			if(data.tLow == 0):
+				thtml = html_timetotal.format(suspend_time, \
+					resume_time, testdesc, stitle, rtitle)
+			else:
+				thtml = html_timetotal2.format(suspend_time, low_time, \
+					resume_time, testdesc, stitle, rtitle)
+			devtl.html += thtml
+
+	if testfail:
+		devtl.html += html_fail.format(testfail)
+
+	# time scale for potentially multiple datasets
+	t0 = testruns[0].start
+	tMax = testruns[-1].end
+	tTotal = tMax - t0
+
+	# determine the maximum number of rows we need to draw
+	fulllist = []
+	threadlist = []
+	pscnt = 0
+	devcnt = 0
+	for data in testruns:
+		data.selectTimelineDevices('%f', tTotal, sysvals.mindevlen)
+		for group in data.devicegroups:
+			devlist = []
+			for phase in group:
+				for devname in data.tdevlist[phase]:
+					d = DevItem(data.testnumber, phase, data.dmesg[phase]['list'][devname])
+					devlist.append(d)
+					if d.isa('kth'):
+						threadlist.append(d)
+					else:
+						if d.isa('ps'):
+							pscnt += 1
+						else:
+							devcnt += 1
+						fulllist.append(d)
+			if sysvals.mixedphaseheight:
+				devtl.getPhaseRows(devlist)
+	if not sysvals.mixedphaseheight:
+		if len(threadlist) > 0 and len(fulllist) > 0:
+			if pscnt > 0 and devcnt > 0:
+				msg = 'user processes & device pm callbacks'
+			elif pscnt > 0:
+				msg = 'user processes'
+			else:
+				msg = 'device pm callbacks'
+			d = testruns[0].addHorizontalDivider(msg, testruns[-1].end)
+			fulllist.insert(0, d)
+		devtl.getPhaseRows(fulllist)
+		if len(threadlist) > 0:
+			d = testruns[0].addHorizontalDivider('asynchronous kernel threads', testruns[-1].end)
+			threadlist.insert(0, d)
+			devtl.getPhaseRows(threadlist, devtl.rows)
+	devtl.calcTotalRows()
+
+	# draw the full timeline
+	devtl.createZoomBox(sysvals.suspendmode, len(testruns))
+	phases = {'suspend':[],'resume':[]}
+	for phase in data.dmesg:
+		if 'resume' in phase:
+			phases['resume'].append(phase)
+		else:
+			phases['suspend'].append(phase)
+
+	# draw each test run chronologically
+	for data in testruns:
+		# now draw the actual timeline blocks
+		for dir in phases:
+			# draw suspend and resume blocks separately
+			bname = '%s%d' % (dir[0], data.testnumber)
+			if dir == 'suspend':
+				m0 = data.start
+				mMax = data.tSuspended
+				left = '%f' % (((m0-t0)*100.0)/tTotal)
+			else:
+				m0 = data.tSuspended
+				mMax = data.end
+				# in an x2 run, remove any gap between blocks
+				if len(testruns) > 1 and data.testnumber == 0:
+					mMax = testruns[1].start
+				left = '%f' % ((((m0-t0)*100.0)+sysvals.srgap/2)/tTotal)
+			mTotal = mMax - m0
+			# if a timeline block is 0 length, skip altogether
+			if mTotal == 0:
+				continue
+			width = '%f' % (((mTotal*100.0)-sysvals.srgap/2)/tTotal)
+			devtl.html += devtl.html_tblock.format(bname, left, width, devtl.scaleH)
+			for b in sorted(phases[dir]):
+				# draw the phase color background
+				phase = data.dmesg[b]
+				length = phase['end']-phase['start']
+				left = '%f' % (((phase['start']-m0)*100.0)/mTotal)
+				width = '%f' % ((length*100.0)/mTotal)
+				devtl.html += devtl.html_phase.format(left, width, \
+					'%.3f'%devtl.scaleH, '%.3f'%devtl.bodyH, \
+					data.dmesg[b]['color'], '')
+			for e in data.errorinfo[dir]:
+				# draw red lines for any kernel errors found
+				type, t, idx1, idx2 = e
+				id = '%d_%d' % (idx1, idx2)
+				right = '%f' % (((mMax-t)*100.0)/mTotal)
+				devtl.html += html_error.format(right, id, type)
+			for b in sorted(phases[dir]):
+				# draw the devices for this phase
+				phaselist = data.dmesg[b]['list']
+				for d in data.tdevlist[b]:
+					name = d
+					drv = ''
+					dev = phaselist[d]
+					xtraclass = ''
+					xtrainfo = ''
+					xtrastyle = ''
+					if 'htmlclass' in dev:
+						xtraclass = dev['htmlclass']
+					if 'color' in dev:
+						xtrastyle = 'background:%s;' % dev['color']
+					if(d in sysvals.devprops):
+						name = sysvals.devprops[d].altName(d)
+						xtraclass = sysvals.devprops[d].xtraClass()
+						xtrainfo = sysvals.devprops[d].xtraInfo()
+					elif xtraclass == ' kth':
+						xtrainfo = ' kernel_thread'
+					if('drv' in dev and dev['drv']):
+						drv = ' {%s}' % dev['drv']
+					rowheight = devtl.phaseRowHeight(data.testnumber, b, dev['row'])
+					rowtop = devtl.phaseRowTop(data.testnumber, b, dev['row'])
+					top = '%.3f' % (rowtop + devtl.scaleH)
+					left = '%f' % (((dev['start']-m0)*100)/mTotal)
+					width = '%f' % (((dev['end']-dev['start'])*100)/mTotal)
+					length = ' (%0.3f ms) ' % ((dev['end']-dev['start'])*1000)
+					title = name+drv+xtrainfo+length
+					if sysvals.suspendmode == 'command':
+						title += sysvals.testcommand
+					elif xtraclass == ' ps':
+						if 'suspend' in b:
+							title += 'pre_suspend_process'
+						else:
+							title += 'post_resume_process'
+					else:
+						title += b
+					devtl.html += devtl.html_device.format(dev['id'], \
+						title, left, top, '%.3f'%rowheight, width, \
+						d+drv, xtraclass, xtrastyle)
+					if('cpuexec' in dev):
+						for t in sorted(dev['cpuexec']):
+							start, end = t
+							j = float(dev['cpuexec'][t]) / 5
+							if j > 1.0:
+								j = 1.0
+							height = '%.3f' % (rowheight/3)
+							top = '%.3f' % (rowtop + devtl.scaleH + 2*rowheight/3)
+							left = '%f' % (((start-m0)*100)/mTotal)
+							width = '%f' % ((end-start)*100/mTotal)
+							color = 'rgba(255, 0, 0, %f)' % j
+							devtl.html += \
+								html_cpuexec.format(left, top, height, width, color)
+					if('src' not in dev):
+						continue
+					# draw any trace events for this device
+					for e in dev['src']:
+						height = '%.3f' % devtl.rowH
+						top = '%.3f' % (rowtop + devtl.scaleH + (e.row*devtl.rowH))
+						left = '%f' % (((e.time-m0)*100)/mTotal)
+						width = '%f' % (e.length*100/mTotal)
+						xtrastyle = ''
+						if e.color:
+							xtrastyle = 'background:%s;' % e.color
+						devtl.html += \
+							html_traceevent.format(e.title(), \
+								left, top, height, width, e.text(), '', xtrastyle)
+			# draw the time scale, try to make the number of labels readable
+			devtl.createTimeScale(m0, mMax, tTotal, dir)
+			devtl.html += '</div>\n'
+
+	# timeline is finished
+	devtl.html += '</div>\n</div>\n'
+
+	# draw a legend which describes the phases by color
+	if sysvals.suspendmode != 'command':
+		data = testruns[-1]
+		devtl.html += '<div class="legend">\n'
+		pdelta = 100.0/len(data.phases)
+		pmargin = pdelta / 4.0
+		for phase in data.phases:
+			tmp = phase.split('_')
+			id = tmp[0][0]
+			if(len(tmp) > 1):
+				id += tmp[1][0]
+			order = '%.2f' % ((data.dmesg[phase]['order'] * pdelta) + pmargin)
+			name = string.replace(phase, '_', ' &nbsp;')
+			devtl.html += devtl.html_legend.format(order, \
+				data.dmesg[phase]['color'], name, id)
+		devtl.html += '</div>\n'
+
+	hf = open(sysvals.htmlfile, 'w')
+	addCSS(hf, sysvals, len(testruns), kerror)
+
+	# write the device timeline
+	hf.write(devtl.html)
+	hf.write('<div id="devicedetailtitle"></div>\n')
+	hf.write('<div id="devicedetail" style="display:none;">\n')
+	# draw the colored boxes for the device detail section
+	for data in testruns:
+		hf.write('<div id="devicedetail%d">\n' % data.testnumber)
+		pscolor = 'linear-gradient(to top left, #ccc, #eee)'
+		hf.write(devtl.html_phaselet.format('pre_suspend_process', \
+			'0', '0', pscolor))
+		for b in data.phases:
+			phase = data.dmesg[b]
+			length = phase['end']-phase['start']
+			left = '%.3f' % (((phase['start']-t0)*100.0)/tTotal)
+			width = '%.3f' % ((length*100.0)/tTotal)
+			hf.write(devtl.html_phaselet.format(b, left, width, \
+				data.dmesg[b]['color']))
+		hf.write(devtl.html_phaselet.format('post_resume_process', \
+			'0', '0', pscolor))
+		if sysvals.suspendmode == 'command':
+			hf.write(devtl.html_phaselet.format('cmdexec', '0', '0', pscolor))
+		hf.write('</div>\n')
+	hf.write('</div>\n')
+
+	# write the ftrace data (callgraph)
+	if sysvals.cgtest >= 0 and len(testruns) > sysvals.cgtest:
+		data = testruns[sysvals.cgtest]
+	else:
+		data = testruns[-1]
+	if sysvals.usecallgraph:
+		addCallgraphs(sysvals, hf, data)
+
+	# add the test log as a hidden div
+	if sysvals.testlog and sysvals.logmsg:
+		hf.write('<div id="testlog" style="display:none;">\n'+sysvals.logmsg+'</div>\n')
+	# add the dmesg log as a hidden div
+	if sysvals.dmesglog and sysvals.dmesgfile:
+		hf.write('<div id="dmesglog" style="display:none;">\n')
+		lf = sysvals.openlog(sysvals.dmesgfile, 'r')
+		for line in lf:
+			line = line.replace('<', '&lt').replace('>', '&gt')
+			hf.write(line)
+		lf.close()
+		hf.write('</div>\n')
+	# add the ftrace log as a hidden div
+	if sysvals.ftracelog and sysvals.ftracefile:
+		hf.write('<div id="ftracelog" style="display:none;">\n')
+		lf = sysvals.openlog(sysvals.ftracefile, 'r')
+		for line in lf:
+			hf.write(line)
+		lf.close()
+		hf.write('</div>\n')
+
+	# write the footer and close
+	addScriptCode(hf, testruns)
+	hf.write('</body>\n</html>\n')
+	hf.close()
+	return True
+
+def addCSS(hf, sv, testcount=1, kerror=False, extra=''):
+	kernel = sv.stamp['kernel']
+	host = sv.hostname[0].upper()+sv.hostname[1:]
+	mode = sv.suspendmode
+	if sv.suspendmode in suspendmodename:
+		mode = suspendmodename[sv.suspendmode]
+	title = host+' '+mode+' '+kernel
+
+	# various format changes by flags
+	cgchk = 'checked'
+	cgnchk = 'not(:checked)'
+	if sv.cgexp:
+		cgchk = 'not(:checked)'
+		cgnchk = 'checked'
+
+	hoverZ = 'z-index:8;'
+	if sv.usedevsrc:
+		hoverZ = ''
+
+	devlistpos = 'absolute'
+	if testcount > 1:
+		devlistpos = 'relative'
+
+	scaleTH = 20
+	if kerror:
+		scaleTH = 60
+
+	# write the html header first (html head, css code, up to body start)
+	html_header = '<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n\
+	<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">\n\
+	<title>'+title+'</title>\n\
+	<style type=\'text/css\'>\n\
+		body {overflow-y:scroll;}\n\
+		.stamp {width:100%;text-align:center;background:gray;line-height:30px;color:white;font:25px Arial;}\n\
+		.stamp.sysinfo {font:10px Arial;}\n\
+		.callgraph {margin-top:30px;box-shadow:5px 5px 20px black;}\n\
+		.callgraph article * {padding-left:28px;}\n\
+		h1 {color:black;font:bold 30px Times;}\n\
+		t0 {color:black;font:bold 30px Times;}\n\
+		t1 {color:black;font:30px Times;}\n\
+		t2 {color:black;font:25px Times;}\n\
+		t3 {color:black;font:20px Times;white-space:nowrap;}\n\
+		t4 {color:black;font:bold 30px Times;line-height:60px;white-space:nowrap;}\n\
+		cS {font:bold 13px Times;}\n\
+		table {width:100%;}\n\
+		.gray {background:rgba(80,80,80,0.1);}\n\
+		.green {background:rgba(204,255,204,0.4);}\n\
+		.purple {background:rgba(128,0,128,0.2);}\n\
+		.yellow {background:rgba(255,255,204,0.4);}\n\
+		.blue {background:rgba(169,208,245,0.4);}\n\
+		.time1 {font:22px Arial;border:1px solid;}\n\
+		.time2 {font:15px Arial;border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;}\n\
+		.testfail {font:bold 22px Arial;color:red;border:1px dashed;}\n\
+		td {text-align:center;}\n\
+		r {color:#500000;font:15px Tahoma;}\n\
+		n {color:#505050;font:15px Tahoma;}\n\
+		.tdhl {color:red;}\n\
+		.hide {display:none;}\n\
+		.pf {display:none;}\n\
+		.pf:'+cgchk+' + label {background:url(\'data:image/svg+xml;utf,<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="18" width="18" version="1.1"><circle cx="9" cy="9" r="8" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="white"/><rect x="4" y="8" width="10" height="2" style="fill:black;stroke-width:0"/><rect x="8" y="4" width="2" height="10" style="fill:black;stroke-width:0"/></svg>\') no-repeat left center;}\n\
+		.pf:'+cgnchk+' ~ label {background:url(\'data:image/svg+xml;utf,<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="18" width="18" version="1.1"><circle cx="9" cy="9" r="8" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="white"/><rect x="4" y="8" width="10" height="2" style="fill:black;stroke-width:0"/></svg>\') no-repeat left center;}\n\
+		.pf:'+cgchk+' ~ *:not(:nth-child(2)) {display:none;}\n\
+		.zoombox {position:relative;width:100%;overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;}\n\
+		.timeline {position:relative;font-size:14px;cursor:pointer;width:100%; overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(#cccccc, white);}\n\
+		.thread {position:absolute;height:0%;overflow:hidden;z-index:7;line-height:30px;font-size:14px;border:1px solid;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;}\n\
+		.thread.ps {border-radius:3px;background:linear-gradient(to top, #ccc, #eee);}\n\
+		.thread:hover {background:white;border:1px solid red;'+hoverZ+'}\n\
+		.thread.sec,.thread.sec:hover {background:black;border:0;color:white;line-height:15px;font-size:10px;}\n\
+		.hover {background:white;border:1px solid red;'+hoverZ+'}\n\
+		.hover.sync {background:white;}\n\
+		.hover.bg,.hover.kth,.hover.sync,.hover.ps {background:white;}\n\
+		.jiffie {position:absolute;pointer-events: none;z-index:8;}\n\
+		.traceevent {position:absolute;font-size:10px;z-index:7;overflow:hidden;color:black;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid black;background:linear-gradient(to bottom right,#CCC,#969696);}\n\
+		.traceevent:hover {color:white;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid white;}\n\
+		.phase {position:absolute;overflow:hidden;border:0px;text-align:center;}\n\
+		.phaselet {float:left;overflow:hidden;border:0px;text-align:center;min-height:100px;font-size:24px;}\n\
+		.t {position:absolute;line-height:'+('%d'%scaleTH)+'px;pointer-events:none;top:0;height:100%;border-right:1px solid black;z-index:6;}\n\
+		.err {position:absolute;top:0%;height:100%;border-right:3px solid red;color:red;font:bold 14px Times;line-height:18px;}\n\
+		.legend {position:relative; width:100%; height:40px; text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px}\n\
+		.legend .square {position:absolute;cursor:pointer;top:10px; width:0px;height:20px;border:1px solid;padding-left:20px;}\n\
+		button {height:40px;width:200px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px;font-size:24px;}\n\
+		.btnfmt {position:relative;float:right;height:25px;width:auto;margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:10px;text-align:center;}\n\
+		.devlist {position:'+devlistpos+';width:190px;}\n\
+		a:link {color:white;text-decoration:none;}\n\
+		a:visited {color:white;}\n\
+		a:hover {color:white;}\n\
+		a:active {color:white;}\n\
+		.version {position:relative;float:left;color:white;font-size:10px;line-height:30px;margin-left:10px;}\n\
+		#devicedetail {min-height:100px;box-shadow:5px 5px 20px black;}\n\
+		.tblock {position:absolute;height:100%;background:#ddd;}\n\
+		.tback {position:absolute;width:100%;background:linear-gradient(#ccc, #ddd);}\n\
+		.bg {z-index:1;}\n\
+'+extra+'\
+	</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n'
+	hf.write(html_header)
+
+# Function: addScriptCode
+# Description:
+#	 Adds the javascript code to the output html
+# Arguments:
+#	 hf: the open html file pointer
+#	 testruns: array of Data objects from parseKernelLog or parseTraceLog
+def addScriptCode(hf, testruns):
+	t0 = testruns[0].start * 1000
+	tMax = testruns[-1].end * 1000
+	# create an array in javascript memory with the device details
+	detail = '	var devtable = [];\n'
+	for data in testruns:
+		topo = data.deviceTopology()
+		detail += '	devtable[%d] = "%s";\n' % (data.testnumber, topo)
+	detail += '	var bounds = [%f,%f];\n' % (t0, tMax)
+	# add the code which will manipulate the data in the browser
+	script_code = \
+	'<script type="text/javascript">\n'+detail+\
+	'	var resolution = -1;\n'\
+	'	var dragval = [0, 0];\n'\
+	'	function redrawTimescale(t0, tMax, tS) {\n'\
+	'		var rline = \'<div class="t" style="left:0;border-left:1px solid black;border-right:0;">\';\n'\
+	'		var tTotal = tMax - t0;\n'\
+	'		var list = document.getElementsByClassName("tblock");\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {\n'\
+	'			var timescale = list[i].getElementsByClassName("timescale")[0];\n'\
+	'			var m0 = t0 + (tTotal*parseFloat(list[i].style.left)/100);\n'\
+	'			var mTotal = tTotal*parseFloat(list[i].style.width)/100;\n'\
+	'			var mMax = m0 + mTotal;\n'\
+	'			var html = "";\n'\
+	'			var divTotal = Math.floor(mTotal/tS) + 1;\n'\
+	'			if(divTotal > 1000) continue;\n'\
+	'			var divEdge = (mTotal - tS*(divTotal-1))*100/mTotal;\n'\
+	'			var pos = 0.0, val = 0.0;\n'\
+	'			for (var j = 0; j < divTotal; j++) {\n'\
+	'				var htmlline = "";\n'\
+	'				var mode = list[i].id[5];\n'\
+	'				if(mode == "s") {\n'\
+	'					pos = 100 - (((j)*tS*100)/mTotal) - divEdge;\n'\
+	'					val = (j-divTotal+1)*tS;\n'\
+	'					if(j == divTotal - 1)\n'\
+	'						htmlline = \'<div class="t" style="right:\'+pos+\'%"><cS>S&rarr;</cS></div>\';\n'\
+	'					else\n'\
+	'						htmlline = \'<div class="t" style="right:\'+pos+\'%">\'+val+\'ms</div>\';\n'\
+	'				} else {\n'\
+	'					pos = 100 - (((j)*tS*100)/mTotal);\n'\
+	'					val = (j)*tS;\n'\
+	'					htmlline = \'<div class="t" style="right:\'+pos+\'%">\'+val+\'ms</div>\';\n'\
+	'					if(j == 0)\n'\
+	'						if(mode == "r")\n'\
+	'							htmlline = rline+"<cS>&larr;R</cS></div>";\n'\
+	'						else\n'\
+	'							htmlline = rline+"<cS>0ms</div>";\n'\
+	'				}\n'\
+	'				html += htmlline;\n'\
+	'			}\n'\
+	'			timescale.innerHTML = html;\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function zoomTimeline() {\n'\
+	'		var dmesg = document.getElementById("dmesg");\n'\
+	'		var zoombox = document.getElementById("dmesgzoombox");\n'\
+	'		var left = zoombox.scrollLeft;\n'\
+	'		var val = parseFloat(dmesg.style.width);\n'\
+	'		var newval = 100;\n'\
+	'		var sh = window.outerWidth / 2;\n'\
+	'		if(this.id == "zoomin") {\n'\
+	'			newval = val * 1.2;\n'\
+	'			if(newval > 910034) newval = 910034;\n'\
+	'			dmesg.style.width = newval+"%";\n'\
+	'			zoombox.scrollLeft = ((left + sh) * newval / val) - sh;\n'\
+	'		} else if (this.id == "zoomout") {\n'\
+	'			newval = val / 1.2;\n'\
+	'			if(newval < 100) newval = 100;\n'\
+	'			dmesg.style.width = newval+"%";\n'\
+	'			zoombox.scrollLeft = ((left + sh) * newval / val) - sh;\n'\
+	'		} else {\n'\
+	'			zoombox.scrollLeft = 0;\n'\
+	'			dmesg.style.width = "100%";\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'		var tS = [10000, 5000, 2000, 1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1];\n'\
+	'		var t0 = bounds[0];\n'\
+	'		var tMax = bounds[1];\n'\
+	'		var tTotal = tMax - t0;\n'\
+	'		var wTotal = tTotal * 100.0 / newval;\n'\
+	'		var idx = 7*window.innerWidth/1100;\n'\
+	'		for(var i = 0; (i < tS.length)&&((wTotal / tS[i]) < idx); i++);\n'\
+	'		if(i >= tS.length) i = tS.length - 1;\n'\
+	'		if(tS[i] == resolution) return;\n'\
+	'		resolution = tS[i];\n'\
+	'		redrawTimescale(t0, tMax, tS[i]);\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function deviceName(title) {\n'\
+	'		var name = title.slice(0, title.indexOf(" ("));\n'\
+	'		return name;\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function deviceHover() {\n'\
+	'		var name = deviceName(this.title);\n'\
+	'		var dmesg = document.getElementById("dmesg");\n'\
+	'		var dev = dmesg.getElementsByClassName("thread");\n'\
+	'		var cpu = -1;\n'\
+	'		if(name.match("CPU_ON\[[0-9]*\]"))\n'\
+	'			cpu = parseInt(name.slice(7));\n'\
+	'		else if(name.match("CPU_OFF\[[0-9]*\]"))\n'\
+	'			cpu = parseInt(name.slice(8));\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < dev.length; i++) {\n'\
+	'			dname = deviceName(dev[i].title);\n'\
+	'			var cname = dev[i].className.slice(dev[i].className.indexOf("thread"));\n'\
+	'			if((cpu >= 0 && dname.match("CPU_O[NF]*\\\[*"+cpu+"\\\]")) ||\n'\
+	'				(name == dname))\n'\
+	'			{\n'\
+	'				dev[i].className = "hover "+cname;\n'\
+	'			} else {\n'\
+	'				dev[i].className = cname;\n'\
+	'			}\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function deviceUnhover() {\n'\
+	'		var dmesg = document.getElementById("dmesg");\n'\
+	'		var dev = dmesg.getElementsByClassName("thread");\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < dev.length; i++) {\n'\
+	'			dev[i].className = dev[i].className.slice(dev[i].className.indexOf("thread"));\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function deviceTitle(title, total, cpu) {\n'\
+	'		var prefix = "Total";\n'\
+	'		if(total.length > 3) {\n'\
+	'			prefix = "Average";\n'\
+	'			total[1] = (total[1]+total[3])/2;\n'\
+	'			total[2] = (total[2]+total[4])/2;\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'		var devtitle = document.getElementById("devicedetailtitle");\n'\
+	'		var name = deviceName(title);\n'\
+	'		if(cpu >= 0) name = "CPU"+cpu;\n'\
+	'		var driver = "";\n'\
+	'		var tS = "<t2>(</t2>";\n'\
+	'		var tR = "<t2>)</t2>";\n'\
+	'		if(total[1] > 0)\n'\
+	'			tS = "<t2>("+prefix+" Suspend:</t2><t0> "+total[1].toFixed(3)+" ms</t0> ";\n'\
+	'		if(total[2] > 0)\n'\
+	'			tR = " <t2>"+prefix+" Resume:</t2><t0> "+total[2].toFixed(3)+" ms<t2>)</t2></t0>";\n'\
+	'		var s = title.indexOf("{");\n'\
+	'		var e = title.indexOf("}");\n'\
+	'		if((s >= 0) && (e >= 0))\n'\
+	'			driver = title.slice(s+1, e) + " <t1>@</t1> ";\n'\
+	'		if(total[1] > 0 && total[2] > 0)\n'\
+	'			devtitle.innerHTML = "<t0>"+driver+name+"</t0> "+tS+tR;\n'\
+	'		else\n'\
+	'			devtitle.innerHTML = "<t0>"+title+"</t0>";\n'\
+	'		return name;\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function deviceDetail() {\n'\
+	'		var devinfo = document.getElementById("devicedetail");\n'\
+	'		devinfo.style.display = "block";\n'\
+	'		var name = deviceName(this.title);\n'\
+	'		var cpu = -1;\n'\
+	'		if(name.match("CPU_ON\[[0-9]*\]"))\n'\
+	'			cpu = parseInt(name.slice(7));\n'\
+	'		else if(name.match("CPU_OFF\[[0-9]*\]"))\n'\
+	'			cpu = parseInt(name.slice(8));\n'\
+	'		var dmesg = document.getElementById("dmesg");\n'\
+	'		var dev = dmesg.getElementsByClassName("thread");\n'\
+	'		var idlist = [];\n'\
+	'		var pdata = [[]];\n'\
+	'		if(document.getElementById("devicedetail1"))\n'\
+	'			pdata = [[], []];\n'\
+	'		var pd = pdata[0];\n'\
+	'		var total = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0];\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < dev.length; i++) {\n'\
+	'			dname = deviceName(dev[i].title);\n'\
+	'			if((cpu >= 0 && dname.match("CPU_O[NF]*\\\[*"+cpu+"\\\]")) ||\n'\
+	'				(name == dname))\n'\
+	'			{\n'\
+	'				idlist[idlist.length] = dev[i].id;\n'\
+	'				var tidx = 1;\n'\
+	'				if(dev[i].id[0] == "a") {\n'\
+	'					pd = pdata[0];\n'\
+	'				} else {\n'\
+	'					if(pdata.length == 1) pdata[1] = [];\n'\
+	'					if(total.length == 3) total[3]=total[4]=0.0;\n'\
+	'					pd = pdata[1];\n'\
+	'					tidx = 3;\n'\
+	'				}\n'\
+	'				var info = dev[i].title.split(" ");\n'\
+	'				var pname = info[info.length-1];\n'\
+	'				pd[pname] = parseFloat(info[info.length-3].slice(1));\n'\
+	'				total[0] += pd[pname];\n'\
+	'				if(pname.indexOf("suspend") >= 0)\n'\
+	'					total[tidx] += pd[pname];\n'\
+	'				else\n'\
+	'					total[tidx+1] += pd[pname];\n'\
+	'			}\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'		var devname = deviceTitle(this.title, total, cpu);\n'\
+	'		var left = 0.0;\n'\
+	'		for (var t = 0; t < pdata.length; t++) {\n'\
+	'			pd = pdata[t];\n'\
+	'			devinfo = document.getElementById("devicedetail"+t);\n'\
+	'			var phases = devinfo.getElementsByClassName("phaselet");\n'\
+	'			for (var i = 0; i < phases.length; i++) {\n'\
+	'				if(phases[i].id in pd) {\n'\
+	'					var w = 100.0*pd[phases[i].id]/total[0];\n'\
+	'					var fs = 32;\n'\
+	'					if(w < 8) fs = 4*w | 0;\n'\
+	'					var fs2 = fs*3/4;\n'\
+	'					phases[i].style.width = w+"%";\n'\
+	'					phases[i].style.left = left+"%";\n'\
+	'					phases[i].title = phases[i].id+" "+pd[phases[i].id]+" ms";\n'\
+	'					left += w;\n'\
+	'					var time = "<t4 style=\\"font-size:"+fs+"px\\">"+pd[phases[i].id]+" ms<br></t4>";\n'\
+	'					var pname = "<t3 style=\\"font-size:"+fs2+"px\\">"+phases[i].id.replace(new RegExp("_", "g"), " ")+"</t3>";\n'\
+	'					phases[i].innerHTML = time+pname;\n'\
+	'				} else {\n'\
+	'					phases[i].style.width = "0%";\n'\
+	'					phases[i].style.left = left+"%";\n'\
+	'				}\n'\
+	'			}\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'		if(typeof devstats !== \'undefined\')\n'\
+	'			callDetail(this.id, this.title);\n'\
+	'		var cglist = document.getElementById("callgraphs");\n'\
+	'		if(!cglist) return;\n'\
+	'		var cg = cglist.getElementsByClassName("atop");\n'\
+	'		if(cg.length < 10) return;\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < cg.length; i++) {\n'\
+	'			cgid = cg[i].id.split("x")[0]\n'\
+	'			if(idlist.indexOf(cgid) >= 0) {\n'\
+	'				cg[i].style.display = "block";\n'\
+	'			} else {\n'\
+	'				cg[i].style.display = "none";\n'\
+	'			}\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function callDetail(devid, devtitle) {\n'\
+	'		if(!(devid in devstats) || devstats[devid].length < 1)\n'\
+	'			return;\n'\
+	'		var list = devstats[devid];\n'\
+	'		var tmp = devtitle.split(" ");\n'\
+	'		var name = tmp[0], phase = tmp[tmp.length-1];\n'\
+	'		var dd = document.getElementById(phase);\n'\
+	'		var total = parseFloat(tmp[1].slice(1));\n'\
+	'		var mlist = [];\n'\
+	'		var maxlen = 0;\n'\
+	'		var info = []\n'\
+	'		for(var i in list) {\n'\
+	'			if(list[i][0] == "@") {\n'\
+	'				info = list[i].split("|");\n'\
+	'				continue;\n'\
+	'			}\n'\
+	'			var tmp = list[i].split("|");\n'\
+	'			var t = parseFloat(tmp[0]), f = tmp[1], c = parseInt(tmp[2]);\n'\
+	'			var p = (t*100.0/total).toFixed(2);\n'\
+	'			mlist[mlist.length] = [f, c, t.toFixed(2), p+"%"];\n'\
+	'			if(f.length > maxlen)\n'\
+	'				maxlen = f.length;\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'		var pad = 5;\n'\
+	'		if(mlist.length == 0) pad = 30;\n'\
+	'		var html = \'<div style="padding-top:\'+pad+\'px"><t3> <b>\'+name+\':</b>\';\n'\
+	'		if(info.length > 2)\n'\
+	'			html += " start=<b>"+info[1]+"</b>, end=<b>"+info[2]+"</b>";\n'\
+	'		if(info.length > 3)\n'\
+	'			html += ", length<i>(w/o overhead)</i>=<b>"+info[3]+" ms</b>";\n'\
+	'		if(info.length > 4)\n'\
+	'			html += ", return=<b>"+info[4]+"</b>";\n'\
+	'		html += "</t3></div>";\n'\
+	'		if(mlist.length > 0) {\n'\
+	'			html += \'<table class=fstat style="padding-top:\'+(maxlen*5)+\'px;"><tr><th>Function</th>\';\n'\
+	'			for(var i in mlist)\n'\
+	'				html += "<td class=vt>"+mlist[i][0]+"</td>";\n'\
+	'			html += "</tr><tr><th>Calls</th>";\n'\
+	'			for(var i in mlist)\n'\
+	'				html += "<td>"+mlist[i][1]+"</td>";\n'\
+	'			html += "</tr><tr><th>Time(ms)</th>";\n'\
+	'			for(var i in mlist)\n'\
+	'				html += "<td>"+mlist[i][2]+"</td>";\n'\
+	'			html += "</tr><tr><th>Percent</th>";\n'\
+	'			for(var i in mlist)\n'\
+	'				html += "<td>"+mlist[i][3]+"</td>";\n'\
+	'			html += "</tr></table>";\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'		dd.innerHTML = html;\n'\
+	'		var height = (maxlen*5)+100;\n'\
+	'		dd.style.height = height+"px";\n'\
+	'		document.getElementById("devicedetail").style.height = height+"px";\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function callSelect() {\n'\
+	'		var cglist = document.getElementById("callgraphs");\n'\
+	'		if(!cglist) return;\n'\
+	'		var cg = cglist.getElementsByClassName("atop");\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < cg.length; i++) {\n'\
+	'			if(this.id == cg[i].id) {\n'\
+	'				cg[i].style.display = "block";\n'\
+	'			} else {\n'\
+	'				cg[i].style.display = "none";\n'\
+	'			}\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function devListWindow(e) {\n'\
+	'		var win = window.open();\n'\
+	'		var html = "<title>"+e.target.innerHTML+"</title>"+\n'\
+	'			"<style type=\\"text/css\\">"+\n'\
+	'			"   ul {list-style-type:circle;padding-left:10px;margin-left:10px;}"+\n'\
+	'			"</style>"\n'\
+	'		var dt = devtable[0];\n'\
+	'		if(e.target.id != "devlist1")\n'\
+	'			dt = devtable[1];\n'\
+	'		win.document.write(html+dt);\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function errWindow() {\n'\
+	'		var range = this.id.split("_");\n'\
+	'		var idx1 = parseInt(range[0]);\n'\
+	'		var idx2 = parseInt(range[1]);\n'\
+	'		var win = window.open();\n'\
+	'		var log = document.getElementById("dmesglog");\n'\
+	'		var title = "<title>dmesg log</title>";\n'\
+	'		var text = log.innerHTML.split("\\n");\n'\
+	'		var html = "";\n'\
+	'		for(var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {\n'\
+	'			if(i == idx1) {\n'\
+	'				html += "<e id=target>"+text[i]+"</e>\\n";\n'\
+	'			} else if(i > idx1 && i <= idx2) {\n'\
+	'				html += "<e>"+text[i]+"</e>\\n";\n'\
+	'			} else {\n'\
+	'				html += text[i]+"\\n";\n'\
+	'			}\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'		win.document.write("<style>e{color:red}</style>"+title+"<pre>"+html+"</pre>");\n'\
+	'		win.location.hash = "#target";\n'\
+	'		win.document.close();\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function logWindow(e) {\n'\
+	'		var name = e.target.id.slice(4);\n'\
+	'		var win = window.open();\n'\
+	'		var log = document.getElementById(name+"log");\n'\
+	'		var title = "<title>"+document.title.split(" ")[0]+" "+name+" log</title>";\n'\
+	'		win.document.write(title+"<pre>"+log.innerHTML+"</pre>");\n'\
+	'		win.document.close();\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function onMouseDown(e) {\n'\
+	'		dragval[0] = e.clientX;\n'\
+	'		dragval[1] = document.getElementById("dmesgzoombox").scrollLeft;\n'\
+	'		document.onmousemove = onMouseMove;\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function onMouseMove(e) {\n'\
+	'		var zoombox = document.getElementById("dmesgzoombox");\n'\
+	'		zoombox.scrollLeft = dragval[1] + dragval[0] - e.clientX;\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function onMouseUp(e) {\n'\
+	'		document.onmousemove = null;\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	function onKeyPress(e) {\n'\
+	'		var c = e.charCode;\n'\
+	'		if(c != 42 && c != 43 && c != 45) return;\n'\
+	'		var click = document.createEvent("Events");\n'\
+	'		click.initEvent("click", true, false);\n'\
+	'		if(c == 43)  \n'\
+	'			document.getElementById("zoomin").dispatchEvent(click);\n'\
+	'		else if(c == 45)\n'\
+	'			document.getElementById("zoomout").dispatchEvent(click);\n'\
+	'		else if(c == 42)\n'\
+	'			document.getElementById("zoomdef").dispatchEvent(click);\n'\
+	'	}\n'\
+	'	window.addEventListener("resize", function () {zoomTimeline();});\n'\
+	'	window.addEventListener("load", function () {\n'\
+	'		var dmesg = document.getElementById("dmesg");\n'\
+	'		dmesg.style.width = "100%"\n'\
+	'		dmesg.onmousedown = onMouseDown;\n'\
+	'		document.onmouseup = onMouseUp;\n'\
+	'		document.onkeypress = onKeyPress;\n'\
+	'		document.getElementById("zoomin").onclick = zoomTimeline;\n'\
+	'		document.getElementById("zoomout").onclick = zoomTimeline;\n'\
+	'		document.getElementById("zoomdef").onclick = zoomTimeline;\n'\
+	'		var list = document.getElementsByClassName("err");\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++)\n'\
+	'			list[i].onclick = errWindow;\n'\
+	'		var list = document.getElementsByClassName("logbtn");\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++)\n'\
+	'			list[i].onclick = logWindow;\n'\
+	'		list = document.getElementsByClassName("devlist");\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++)\n'\
+	'			list[i].onclick = devListWindow;\n'\
+	'		var dev = dmesg.getElementsByClassName("thread");\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < dev.length; i++) {\n'\
+	'			dev[i].onclick = deviceDetail;\n'\
+	'			dev[i].onmouseover = deviceHover;\n'\
+	'			dev[i].onmouseout = deviceUnhover;\n'\
+	'		}\n'\
+	'		var dev = dmesg.getElementsByClassName("srccall");\n'\
+	'		for (var i = 0; i < dev.length; i++)\n'\
+	'			dev[i].onclick = callSelect;\n'\
+	'		zoomTimeline();\n'\
+	'	});\n'\
+	'</script>\n'
+	hf.write(script_code);
+
+def setRuntimeSuspend(before=True):
+	global sysvals
+	sv = sysvals
+	if sv.rs == 0:
+		return
+	if before:
+		# runtime suspend disable or enable
+		if sv.rs > 0:
+			sv.rstgt, sv.rsval, sv.rsdir = 'on', 'auto', 'enabled'
+		else:
+			sv.rstgt, sv.rsval, sv.rsdir = 'auto', 'on', 'disabled'
+		print('CONFIGURING RUNTIME SUSPEND...')
+		sv.rslist = deviceInfo(sv.rstgt)
+		for i in sv.rslist:
+			sv.setVal(sv.rsval, i)
+		print('runtime suspend %s on all devices (%d changed)' % (sv.rsdir, len(sv.rslist)))
+		print('waiting 5 seconds...')
+		time.sleep(5)
+	else:
+		# runtime suspend re-enable or re-disable
+		for i in sv.rslist:
+			sv.setVal(sv.rstgt, i)
+		print('runtime suspend settings restored on %d devices' % len(sv.rslist))
+
+# Function: executeSuspend
+# Description:
+#	 Execute system suspend through the sysfs interface, then copy the output
+#	 dmesg and ftrace files to the test output directory.
+def executeSuspend():
+	pm = ProcessMonitor()
+	tp = sysvals.tpath
+	fwdata = []
+	# run these commands to prepare the system for suspend
+	if sysvals.display:
+		if sysvals.display > 0:
+			print('TURN DISPLAY ON')
+			call('xset -d :0.0 dpms force suspend', shell=True)
+			call('xset -d :0.0 dpms force on', shell=True)
+		else:
+			print('TURN DISPLAY OFF')
+			call('xset -d :0.0 dpms force suspend', shell=True)
+		time.sleep(1)
+	if sysvals.sync:
+		print('SYNCING FILESYSTEMS')
+		call('sync', shell=True)
+	# mark the start point in the kernel ring buffer just as we start
+	sysvals.initdmesg()
+	# start ftrace
+	if(sysvals.usecallgraph or sysvals.usetraceevents):
+		print('START TRACING')
+		sysvals.fsetVal('1', 'tracing_on')
+		if sysvals.useprocmon:
+			pm.start()
+	# execute however many s/r runs requested
+	for count in range(1,sysvals.execcount+1):
+		# x2delay in between test runs
+		if(count > 1 and sysvals.x2delay > 0):
+			sysvals.fsetVal('WAIT %d' % sysvals.x2delay, 'trace_marker')
+			time.sleep(sysvals.x2delay/1000.0)
+			sysvals.fsetVal('WAIT END', 'trace_marker')
+		# start message
+		if sysvals.testcommand != '':
+			print('COMMAND START')
+		else:
+			if(sysvals.rtcwake):
+				print('SUSPEND START')
+			else:
+				print('SUSPEND START (press a key to resume)')
+		# set rtcwake
+		if(sysvals.rtcwake):
+			print('will issue an rtcwake in %d seconds' % sysvals.rtcwaketime)
+			sysvals.rtcWakeAlarmOn()
+		# start of suspend trace marker
+		if(sysvals.usecallgraph or sysvals.usetraceevents):
+			sysvals.fsetVal('SUSPEND START', 'trace_marker')
+		# predelay delay
+		if(count == 1 and sysvals.predelay > 0):
+			sysvals.fsetVal('WAIT %d' % sysvals.predelay, 'trace_marker')
+			time.sleep(sysvals.predelay/1000.0)
+			sysvals.fsetVal('WAIT END', 'trace_marker')
+		# initiate suspend or command
+		if sysvals.testcommand != '':
+			call(sysvals.testcommand+' 2>&1', shell=True);
+		else:
+			mode = sysvals.suspendmode
+			if sysvals.memmode and os.path.exists(sysvals.mempowerfile):
+				mode = 'mem'
+				pf = open(sysvals.mempowerfile, 'w')
+				pf.write(sysvals.memmode)
+				pf.close()
+			pf = open(sysvals.powerfile, 'w')
+			pf.write(mode)
+			# execution will pause here
+			try:
+				pf.close()
+			except:
+				pass
+		if(sysvals.rtcwake):
+			sysvals.rtcWakeAlarmOff()
+		# postdelay delay
+		if(count == sysvals.execcount and sysvals.postdelay > 0):
+			sysvals.fsetVal('WAIT %d' % sysvals.postdelay, 'trace_marker')
+			time.sleep(sysvals.postdelay/1000.0)
+			sysvals.fsetVal('WAIT END', 'trace_marker')
+		# return from suspend
+		print('RESUME COMPLETE')
+		if(sysvals.usecallgraph or sysvals.usetraceevents):
+			sysvals.fsetVal('RESUME COMPLETE', 'trace_marker')
+		if(sysvals.suspendmode == 'mem' or sysvals.suspendmode == 'command'):
+			fwdata.append(getFPDT(False))
+	# stop ftrace
+	if(sysvals.usecallgraph or sysvals.usetraceevents):
+		if sysvals.useprocmon:
+			pm.stop()
+		sysvals.fsetVal('0', 'tracing_on')
+		print('CAPTURING TRACE')
+		op = sysvals.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.ftracefile, fwdata)
+		fp = open(tp+'trace', 'r')
+		for line in fp:
+			op.write(line)
+		op.close()
+		sysvals.fsetVal('', 'trace')
+		devProps()
+	# grab a copy of the dmesg output
+	print('CAPTURING DMESG')
+	sysvals.getdmesg(fwdata)
+
+def readFile(file):
+	if os.path.islink(file):
+		return os.readlink(file).split('/')[-1]
+	else:
+		return sysvals.getVal(file).strip()
+
+# Function: ms2nice
+# Description:
+#	 Print out a very concise time string in minutes and seconds
+# Output:
+#	 The time string, e.g. "1901m16s"
+def ms2nice(val):
+	val = int(val)
+	h = val / 3600000
+	m = (val / 60000) % 60
+	s = (val / 1000) % 60
+	if h > 0:
+		return '%d:%02d:%02d' % (h, m, s)
+	if m > 0:
+		return '%02d:%02d' % (m, s)
+	return '%ds' % s
+
+def yesno(val):
+	list = {'enabled':'A', 'disabled':'S', 'auto':'E', 'on':'D',
+		'active':'A', 'suspended':'S', 'suspending':'S'}
+	if val not in list:
+		return ' '
+	return list[val]
+
+# Function: deviceInfo
+# Description:
+#	 Detect all the USB hosts and devices currently connected and add
+#	 a list of USB device names to sysvals for better timeline readability
+def deviceInfo(output=''):
+	if not output:
+		print('LEGEND')
+		print('---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
+		print('  A = async/sync PM queue (A/S)               C = runtime active children')
+		print('  R = runtime suspend enabled/disabled (E/D)  rACTIVE = runtime active (min/sec)')
+		print('  S = runtime status active/suspended (A/S)   rSUSPEND = runtime suspend (min/sec)')
+		print('  U = runtime usage count')
+		print('---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
+		print('DEVICE                     NAME                       A R S U C    rACTIVE   rSUSPEND')
+		print('---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
+
+	res = []
+	tgtval = 'runtime_status'
+	lines = dict()
+	for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('/sys/devices'):
+		if(not re.match('.*/power', dirname) or
+			'control' not in filenames or
+			tgtval not in filenames):
+			continue
+		name = ''
+		dirname = dirname[:-6]
+		device = dirname.split('/')[-1]
+		power = dict()
+		power[tgtval] = readFile('%s/power/%s' % (dirname, tgtval))
+		# only list devices which support runtime suspend
+		if power[tgtval] not in ['active', 'suspended', 'suspending']:
+			continue
+		for i in ['product', 'driver', 'subsystem']:
+			file = '%s/%s' % (dirname, i)
+			if os.path.exists(file):
+				name = readFile(file)
+				break
+		for i in ['async', 'control', 'runtime_status', 'runtime_usage',
+			'runtime_active_kids', 'runtime_active_time',
+			'runtime_suspended_time']:
+			if i in filenames:
+				power[i] = readFile('%s/power/%s' % (dirname, i))
+		if output:
+			if power['control'] == output:
+				res.append('%s/power/control' % dirname)
+			continue
+		lines[dirname] = '%-26s %-26s %1s %1s %1s %1s %1s %10s %10s' % \
+			(device[:26], name[:26],
+			yesno(power['async']), \
+			yesno(power['control']), \
+			yesno(power['runtime_status']), \
+			power['runtime_usage'], \
+			power['runtime_active_kids'], \
+			ms2nice(power['runtime_active_time']), \
+			ms2nice(power['runtime_suspended_time']))
+	for i in sorted(lines):
+		print lines[i]
+	return res
+
+# Function: devProps
+# Description:
+#	 Retrieve a list of properties for all devices in the trace log
+def devProps(data=0):
+	props = dict()
+
+	if data:
+		idx = data.index(': ') + 2
+		if idx >= len(data):
+			return
+		devlist = data[idx:].split(';')
+		for dev in devlist:
+			f = dev.split(',')
+			if len(f) < 3:
+				continue
+			dev = f[0]
+			props[dev] = DevProps()
+			props[dev].altname = f[1]
+			if int(f[2]):
+				props[dev].async = True
+			else:
+				props[dev].async = False
+			sysvals.devprops = props
+		if sysvals.suspendmode == 'command' and 'testcommandstring' in props:
+			sysvals.testcommand = props['testcommandstring'].altname
+		return
+
+	if(os.path.exists(sysvals.ftracefile) == False):
+		doError('%s does not exist' % sysvals.ftracefile)
+
+	# first get the list of devices we need properties for
+	msghead = 'Additional data added by AnalyzeSuspend'
+	alreadystamped = False
+	tp = TestProps()
+	tf = sysvals.openlog(sysvals.ftracefile, 'r')
+	for line in tf:
+		if msghead in line:
+			alreadystamped = True
+			continue
+		# determine the trace data type (required for further parsing)
+		m = re.match(sysvals.tracertypefmt, line)
+		if(m):
+			tp.setTracerType(m.group('t'))
+			continue
+		# parse only valid lines, if this is not one move on
+		m = re.match(tp.ftrace_line_fmt, line)
+		if(not m or 'device_pm_callback_start' not in line):
+			continue
+		m = re.match('.*: (?P<drv>.*) (?P<d>.*), parent: *(?P<p>.*), .*', m.group('msg'));
+		if(not m):
+			continue
+		dev = m.group('d')
+		if dev not in props:
+			props[dev] = DevProps()
+	tf.close()
+
+	if not alreadystamped and sysvals.suspendmode == 'command':
+		out = '#\n# '+msghead+'\n# Device Properties: '
+		out += 'testcommandstring,%s,0;' % (sysvals.testcommand)
+		with sysvals.openlog(sysvals.ftracefile, 'a') as fp:
+			fp.write(out+'\n')
+		sysvals.devprops = props
+		return
+
+	# now get the syspath for each of our target devices
+	for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('/sys/devices'):
+		if(re.match('.*/power', dirname) and 'async' in filenames):
+			dev = dirname.split('/')[-2]
+			if dev in props and (not props[dev].syspath or len(dirname) < len(props[dev].syspath)):
+				props[dev].syspath = dirname[:-6]
+
+	# now fill in the properties for our target devices
+	for dev in props:
+		dirname = props[dev].syspath
+		if not dirname or not os.path.exists(dirname):
+			continue
+		with open(dirname+'/power/async') as fp:
+			text = fp.read()
+			props[dev].async = False
+			if 'enabled' in text:
+				props[dev].async = True
+		fields = os.listdir(dirname)
+		if 'product' in fields:
+			with open(dirname+'/product') as fp:
+				props[dev].altname = fp.read()
+		elif 'name' in fields:
+			with open(dirname+'/name') as fp:
+				props[dev].altname = fp.read()
+		elif 'model' in fields:
+			with open(dirname+'/model') as fp:
+				props[dev].altname = fp.read()
+		elif 'description' in fields:
+			with open(dirname+'/description') as fp:
+				props[dev].altname = fp.read()
+		elif 'id' in fields:
+			with open(dirname+'/id') as fp:
+				props[dev].altname = fp.read()
+		elif 'idVendor' in fields and 'idProduct' in fields:
+			idv, idp = '', ''
+			with open(dirname+'/idVendor') as fp:
+				idv = fp.read().strip()
+			with open(dirname+'/idProduct') as fp:
+				idp = fp.read().strip()
+			props[dev].altname = '%s:%s' % (idv, idp)
+
+		if props[dev].altname:
+			out = props[dev].altname.strip().replace('\n', ' ')
+			out = out.replace(',', ' ')
+			out = out.replace(';', ' ')
+			props[dev].altname = out
+
+	# and now write the data to the ftrace file
+	if not alreadystamped:
+		out = '#\n# '+msghead+'\n# Device Properties: '
+		for dev in sorted(props):
+			out += props[dev].out(dev)
+		with sysvals.openlog(sysvals.ftracefile, 'a') as fp:
+			fp.write(out+'\n')
+
+	sysvals.devprops = props
+
+# Function: getModes
+# Description:
+#	 Determine the supported power modes on this system
+# Output:
+#	 A string list of the available modes
+def getModes():
+	modes = []
+	if(os.path.exists(sysvals.powerfile)):
+		fp = open(sysvals.powerfile, 'r')
+		modes = string.split(fp.read())
+		fp.close()
+	if(os.path.exists(sysvals.mempowerfile)):
+		deep = False
+		fp = open(sysvals.mempowerfile, 'r')
+		for m in string.split(fp.read()):
+			memmode = m.strip('[]')
+			if memmode == 'deep':
+				deep = True
+			else:
+				modes.append('mem-%s' % memmode)
+		fp.close()
+		if 'mem' in modes and not deep:
+			modes.remove('mem')
+	return modes
+
+# Function: dmidecode
+# Description:
+#	 Read the bios tables and pull out system info
+# Arguments:
+#	 mempath: /dev/mem or custom mem path
+#	 fatal: True to exit on error, False to return empty dict
+# Output:
+#	 A dict object with all available key/values
+def dmidecode(mempath, fatal=False):
+	out = dict()
+
+	# the list of values to retrieve, with hardcoded (type, idx)
+	info = {
+		'bios-vendor': (0, 4),
+		'bios-version': (0, 5),
+		'bios-release-date': (0, 8),
+		'system-manufacturer': (1, 4),
+		'system-product-name': (1, 5),
+		'system-version': (1, 6),
+		'system-serial-number': (1, 7),
+		'baseboard-manufacturer': (2, 4),
+		'baseboard-product-name': (2, 5),
+		'baseboard-version': (2, 6),
+		'baseboard-serial-number': (2, 7),
+		'chassis-manufacturer': (3, 4),
+		'chassis-type': (3, 5),
+		'chassis-version': (3, 6),
+		'chassis-serial-number': (3, 7),
+		'processor-manufacturer': (4, 7),
+		'processor-version': (4, 16),
+	}
+	if(not os.path.exists(mempath)):
+		if(fatal):
+			doError('file does not exist: %s' % mempath)
+		return out
+	if(not os.access(mempath, os.R_OK)):
+		if(fatal):
+			doError('file is not readable: %s' % mempath)
+		return out
+
+	# by default use legacy scan, but try to use EFI first
+	memaddr = 0xf0000
+	memsize = 0x10000
+	for ep in ['/sys/firmware/efi/systab', '/proc/efi/systab']:
+		if not os.path.exists(ep) or not os.access(ep, os.R_OK):
+			continue
+		fp = open(ep, 'r')
+		buf = fp.read()
+		fp.close()
+		i = buf.find('SMBIOS=')
+		if i >= 0:
+			try:
+				memaddr = int(buf[i+7:], 16)
+				memsize = 0x20
+			except:
+				continue
+
+	# read in the memory for scanning
+	fp = open(mempath, 'rb')
+	try:
+		fp.seek(memaddr)
+		buf = fp.read(memsize)
+	except:
+		if(fatal):
+			doError('DMI table is unreachable, sorry')
+		else:
+			return out
+	fp.close()
+
+	# search for either an SM table or DMI table
+	i = base = length = num = 0
+	while(i < memsize):
+		if buf[i:i+4] == '_SM_' and i < memsize - 16:
+			length = struct.unpack('H', buf[i+22:i+24])[0]
+			base, num = struct.unpack('IH', buf[i+24:i+30])
+			break
+		elif buf[i:i+5] == '_DMI_':
+			length = struct.unpack('H', buf[i+6:i+8])[0]
+			base, num = struct.unpack('IH', buf[i+8:i+14])
+			break
+		i += 16
+	if base == 0 and length == 0 and num == 0:
+		if(fatal):
+			doError('Neither SMBIOS nor DMI were found')
+		else:
+			return out
+
+	# read in the SM or DMI table
+	fp = open(mempath, 'rb')
+	try:
+		fp.seek(base)
+		buf = fp.read(length)
+	except:
+		if(fatal):
+			doError('DMI table is unreachable, sorry')
+		else:
+			return out
+	fp.close()
+
+	# scan the table for the values we want
+	count = i = 0
+	while(count < num and i <= len(buf) - 4):
+		type, size, handle = struct.unpack('BBH', buf[i:i+4])
+		n = i + size
+		while n < len(buf) - 1:
+			if 0 == struct.unpack('H', buf[n:n+2])[0]:
+				break
+			n += 1
+		data = buf[i+size:n+2].split('\0')
+		for name in info:
+			itype, idxadr = info[name]
+			if itype == type:
+				idx = struct.unpack('B', buf[i+idxadr])[0]
+				if idx > 0 and idx < len(data) - 1:
+					s = data[idx-1].strip()
+					if s and s.lower() != 'to be filled by o.e.m.':
+						out[name] = data[idx-1]
+		i = n + 2
+		count += 1
+	return out
+
+def getBattery():
+	p = '/sys/class/power_supply'
+	bat = dict()
+	for d in os.listdir(p):
+		type = sysvals.getVal(os.path.join(p, d, 'type')).strip().lower()
+		if type != 'battery':
+			continue
+		for v in ['status', 'energy_now', 'capacity_now']:
+			bat[v] = sysvals.getVal(os.path.join(p, d, v)).strip().lower()
+		break
+	ac = True
+	if 'status' in bat and 'discharging' in bat['status']:
+		ac = False
+	charge = 0
+	for v in ['energy_now', 'capacity_now']:
+		if v in bat and bat[v]:
+			charge = int(bat[v])
+	return (ac, charge)
+
+# Function: getFPDT
+# Description:
+#	 Read the acpi bios tables and pull out FPDT, the firmware data
+# Arguments:
+#	 output: True to output the info to stdout, False otherwise
+def getFPDT(output):
+	rectype = {}
+	rectype[0] = 'Firmware Basic Boot Performance Record'
+	rectype[1] = 'S3 Performance Table Record'
+	prectype = {}
+	prectype[0] = 'Basic S3 Resume Performance Record'
+	prectype[1] = 'Basic S3 Suspend Performance Record'
+
+	sysvals.rootCheck(True)
+	if(not os.path.exists(sysvals.fpdtpath)):
+		if(output):
+			doError('file does not exist: %s' % sysvals.fpdtpath)
+		return False
+	if(not os.access(sysvals.fpdtpath, os.R_OK)):
+		if(output):
+			doError('file is not readable: %s' % sysvals.fpdtpath)
+		return False
+	if(not os.path.exists(sysvals.mempath)):
+		if(output):
+			doError('file does not exist: %s' % sysvals.mempath)
+		return False
+	if(not os.access(sysvals.mempath, os.R_OK)):
+		if(output):
+			doError('file is not readable: %s' % sysvals.mempath)
+		return False
+
+	fp = open(sysvals.fpdtpath, 'rb')
+	buf = fp.read()
+	fp.close()
+
+	if(len(buf) < 36):
+		if(output):
+			doError('Invalid FPDT table data, should '+\
+				'be at least 36 bytes')
+		return False
+
+	table = struct.unpack('4sIBB6s8sI4sI', buf[0:36])
+	if(output):
+		print('')
+		print('Firmware Performance Data Table (%s)' % table[0])
+		print('                  Signature : %s' % table[0])
+		print('               Table Length : %u' % table[1])
+		print('                   Revision : %u' % table[2])
+		print('                   Checksum : 0x%x' % table[3])
+		print('                     OEM ID : %s' % table[4])
+		print('               OEM Table ID : %s' % table[5])
+		print('               OEM Revision : %u' % table[6])
+		print('                 Creator ID : %s' % table[7])
+		print('           Creator Revision : 0x%x' % table[8])
+		print('')
+
+	if(table[0] != 'FPDT'):
+		if(output):
+			doError('Invalid FPDT table')
+		return False
+	if(len(buf) <= 36):
+		return False
+	i = 0
+	fwData = [0, 0]
+	records = buf[36:]
+	fp = open(sysvals.mempath, 'rb')
+	while(i < len(records)):
+		header = struct.unpack('HBB', records[i:i+4])
+		if(header[0] not in rectype):
+			i += header[1]
+			continue
+		if(header[1] != 16):
+			i += header[1]
+			continue
+		addr = struct.unpack('Q', records[i+8:i+16])[0]
+		try:
+			fp.seek(addr)
+			first = fp.read(8)
+		except:
+			if(output):
+				print('Bad address 0x%x in %s' % (addr, sysvals.mempath))
+			return [0, 0]
+		rechead = struct.unpack('4sI', first)
+		recdata = fp.read(rechead[1]-8)
+		if(rechead[0] == 'FBPT'):
+			record = struct.unpack('HBBIQQQQQ', recdata)
+			if(output):
+				print('%s (%s)' % (rectype[header[0]], rechead[0]))
+				print('                  Reset END : %u ns' % record[4])
+				print('  OS Loader LoadImage Start : %u ns' % record[5])
+				print(' OS Loader StartImage Start : %u ns' % record[6])
+				print('     ExitBootServices Entry : %u ns' % record[7])
+				print('      ExitBootServices Exit : %u ns' % record[8])
+		elif(rechead[0] == 'S3PT'):
+			if(output):
+				print('%s (%s)' % (rectype[header[0]], rechead[0]))
+			j = 0
+			while(j < len(recdata)):
+				prechead = struct.unpack('HBB', recdata[j:j+4])
+				if(prechead[0] not in prectype):
+					continue
+				if(prechead[0] == 0):
+					record = struct.unpack('IIQQ', recdata[j:j+prechead[1]])
+					fwData[1] = record[2]
+					if(output):
+						print('    %s' % prectype[prechead[0]])
+						print('               Resume Count : %u' % \
+							record[1])
+						print('                 FullResume : %u ns' % \
+							record[2])
+						print('              AverageResume : %u ns' % \
+							record[3])
+				elif(prechead[0] == 1):
+					record = struct.unpack('QQ', recdata[j+4:j+prechead[1]])
+					fwData[0] = record[1] - record[0]
+					if(output):
+						print('    %s' % prectype[prechead[0]])
+						print('               SuspendStart : %u ns' % \
+							record[0])
+						print('                 SuspendEnd : %u ns' % \
+							record[1])
+						print('                SuspendTime : %u ns' % \
+							fwData[0])
+				j += prechead[1]
+		if(output):
+			print('')
+		i += header[1]
+	fp.close()
+	return fwData
+
+# Function: statusCheck
+# Description:
+#	 Verify that the requested command and options will work, and
+#	 print the results to the terminal
+# Output:
+#	 True if the test will work, False if not
+def statusCheck(probecheck=False):
+	status = True
+
+	print('Checking this system (%s)...' % platform.node())
+
+	# check we have root access
+	res = sysvals.colorText('NO (No features of this tool will work!)')
+	if(sysvals.rootCheck(False)):
+		res = 'YES'
+	print('    have root access: %s' % res)
+	if(res != 'YES'):
+		print('    Try running this script with sudo')
+		return False
+
+	# check sysfs is mounted
+	res = sysvals.colorText('NO (No features of this tool will work!)')
+	if(os.path.exists(sysvals.powerfile)):
+		res = 'YES'
+	print('    is sysfs mounted: %s' % res)
+	if(res != 'YES'):
+		return False
+
+	# check target mode is a valid mode
+	if sysvals.suspendmode != 'command':
+		res = sysvals.colorText('NO')
+		modes = getModes()
+		if(sysvals.suspendmode in modes):
+			res = 'YES'
+		else:
+			status = False
+		print('    is "%s" a valid power mode: %s' % (sysvals.suspendmode, res))
+		if(res == 'NO'):
+			print('      valid power modes are: %s' % modes)
+			print('      please choose one with -m')
+
+	# check if ftrace is available
+	res = sysvals.colorText('NO')
+	ftgood = sysvals.verifyFtrace()
+	if(ftgood):
+		res = 'YES'
+	elif(sysvals.usecallgraph):
+		status = False
+	print('    is ftrace supported: %s' % res)
+
+	# check if kprobes are available
+	res = sysvals.colorText('NO')
+	sysvals.usekprobes = sysvals.verifyKprobes()
+	if(sysvals.usekprobes):
+		res = 'YES'
+	else:
+		sysvals.usedevsrc = False
+	print('    are kprobes supported: %s' % res)
+
+	# what data source are we using
+	res = 'DMESG'
+	if(ftgood):
+		sysvals.usetraceevents = True
+		for e in sysvals.traceevents:
+			if not os.path.exists(sysvals.epath+e):
+				sysvals.usetraceevents = False
+		if(sysvals.usetraceevents):
+			res = 'FTRACE (all trace events found)'
+	print('    timeline data source: %s' % res)
+
+	# check if rtcwake
+	res = sysvals.colorText('NO')
+	if(sysvals.rtcpath != ''):
+		res = 'YES'
+	elif(sysvals.rtcwake):
+		status = False
+	print('    is rtcwake supported: %s' % res)
+
+	if not probecheck:
+		return status
+
+	# verify kprobes
+	if sysvals.usekprobes:
+		for name in sysvals.tracefuncs:
+			sysvals.defaultKprobe(name, sysvals.tracefuncs[name])
+		if sysvals.usedevsrc:
+			for name in sysvals.dev_tracefuncs:
+				sysvals.defaultKprobe(name, sysvals.dev_tracefuncs[name])
+		sysvals.addKprobes(True)
+
+	return status
+
+# Function: doError
+# Description:
+#	 generic error function for catastrphic failures
+# Arguments:
+#	 msg: the error message to print
+#	 help: True if printHelp should be called after, False otherwise
+def doError(msg, help=False):
+	if(help == True):
+		printHelp()
+	print('ERROR: %s\n') % msg
+	sysvals.outputResult({'error':msg})
+	sys.exit()
+
+# Function: getArgInt
+# Description:
+#	 pull out an integer argument from the command line with checks
+def getArgInt(name, args, min, max, main=True):
+	if main:
+		try:
+			arg = args.next()
+		except:
+			doError(name+': no argument supplied', True)
+	else:
+		arg = args
+	try:
+		val = int(arg)
+	except:
+		doError(name+': non-integer value given', True)
+	if(val < min or val > max):
+		doError(name+': value should be between %d and %d' % (min, max), True)
+	return val
+
+# Function: getArgFloat
+# Description:
+#	 pull out a float argument from the command line with checks
+def getArgFloat(name, args, min, max, main=True):
+	if main:
+		try:
+			arg = args.next()
+		except:
+			doError(name+': no argument supplied', True)
+	else:
+		arg = args
+	try:
+		val = float(arg)
+	except:
+		doError(name+': non-numerical value given', True)
+	if(val < min or val > max):
+		doError(name+': value should be between %f and %f' % (min, max), True)
+	return val
+
+def processData(live=False):
+	print('PROCESSING DATA')
+	error = ''
+	if(sysvals.usetraceevents):
+		testruns, error = parseTraceLog(live)
+		if sysvals.dmesgfile:
+			for data in testruns:
+				data.extractErrorInfo()
+	else:
+		testruns = loadKernelLog()
+		for data in testruns:
+			parseKernelLog(data)
+		if(sysvals.ftracefile and (sysvals.usecallgraph or sysvals.usetraceevents)):
+			appendIncompleteTraceLog(testruns)
+	sysvals.vprint('Command:\n    %s' % sysvals.cmdline)
+	for data in testruns:
+		data.printDetails()
+	if sysvals.cgdump:
+		for data in testruns:
+			data.debugPrint()
+		sys.exit()
+	if len(testruns) < 1:
+		return (testruns, {'error': 'timeline generation failed'})
+	sysvals.vprint('Creating the html timeline (%s)...' % sysvals.htmlfile)
+	createHTML(testruns, error)
+	print('DONE')
+	data = testruns[0]
+	stamp = data.stamp
+	stamp['suspend'], stamp['resume'] = data.getTimeValues()
+	if data.fwValid:
+		stamp['fwsuspend'], stamp['fwresume'] = data.fwSuspend, data.fwResume
+	if error:
+		stamp['error'] = error
+	return (testruns, stamp)
+
+# Function: rerunTest
+# Description:
+#	 generate an output from an existing set of ftrace/dmesg logs
+def rerunTest():
+	if sysvals.ftracefile:
+		doesTraceLogHaveTraceEvents()
+	if not sysvals.dmesgfile and not sysvals.usetraceevents:
+		doError('recreating this html output requires a dmesg file')
+	sysvals.setOutputFile()
+	if os.path.exists(sysvals.htmlfile):
+		if not os.path.isfile(sysvals.htmlfile):
+			doError('a directory already exists with this name: %s' % sysvals.htmlfile)
+		elif not os.access(sysvals.htmlfile, os.W_OK):
+			doError('missing permission to write to %s' % sysvals.htmlfile)
+	testruns, stamp = processData(False)
+	return stamp
+
+# Function: runTest
+# Description:
+#	 execute a suspend/resume, gather the logs, and generate the output
+def runTest(n=0):
+	# prepare for the test
+	sysvals.initFtrace()
+	sysvals.initTestOutput('suspend')
+
+	# execute the test
+	executeSuspend()
+	sysvals.cleanupFtrace()
+	if sysvals.skiphtml:
+		sysvals.sudouser(sysvals.testdir)
+		return
+	testruns, stamp = processData(True)
+	for data in testruns:
+		del data
+	sysvals.sudouser(sysvals.testdir)
+	sysvals.outputResult(stamp, n)
+
+def find_in_html(html, start, end, firstonly=True):
+	n, out = 0, []
+	while n < len(html):
+		m = re.search(start, html[n:])
+		if not m:
+			break
+		i = m.end()
+		m = re.search(end, html[n+i:])
+		if not m:
+			break
+		j = m.start()
+		str = html[n+i:n+i+j]
+		if end == 'ms':
+			num = re.search(r'[-+]?\d*\.\d+|\d+', str)
+			str = num.group() if num else 'NaN'
+		if firstonly:
+			return str
+		out.append(str)
+		n += i+j
+	if firstonly:
+		return ''
+	return out
+
+# Function: runSummary
+# Description:
+#	 create a summary of tests in a sub-directory
+def runSummary(subdir, local=True, genhtml=False):
+	inpath = os.path.abspath(subdir)
+	outpath = inpath
+	if local:
+		outpath = os.path.abspath('.')
+	print('Generating a summary of folder "%s"' % inpath)
+	if genhtml:
+		for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(subdir):
+			sysvals.dmesgfile = sysvals.ftracefile = sysvals.htmlfile = ''
+			for filename in filenames:
+				if(re.match('.*_dmesg.txt', filename)):
+					sysvals.dmesgfile = os.path.join(dirname, filename)
+				elif(re.match('.*_ftrace.txt', filename)):
+					sysvals.ftracefile = os.path.join(dirname, filename)
+			sysvals.setOutputFile()
+			if sysvals.ftracefile and sysvals.htmlfile and \
+				not os.path.exists(sysvals.htmlfile):
+				print('FTRACE: %s' % sysvals.ftracefile)
+				if sysvals.dmesgfile:
+					print('DMESG : %s' % sysvals.dmesgfile)
+				rerunTest()
+	testruns = []
+	for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(subdir):
+		for filename in filenames:
+			if(not re.match('.*.html', filename)):
+				continue
+			file = os.path.join(dirname, filename)
+			html = open(file, 'r').read()
+			suspend = find_in_html(html, 'Kernel Suspend', 'ms')
+			resume = find_in_html(html, 'Kernel Resume', 'ms')
+			line = find_in_html(html, '<div class="stamp">', '</div>')
+			stmp = line.split()
+			if not suspend or not resume or len(stmp) != 8:
+				continue
+			try:
+				dt = datetime.strptime(' '.join(stmp[3:]), '%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p')
+			except:
+				continue
+			tstr = dt.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
+			error = find_in_html(html, '<table class="testfail"><tr><td>', '</td>')
+			result = 'fail' if error else 'pass'
+			ilist = []
+			e = find_in_html(html, 'class="err"[\w=":;\.%\- ]*>', '&rarr;</div>', False)
+			for i in list(set(e)):
+				ilist.append('%sx%d' % (i, e.count(i)) if e.count(i) > 1 else i)
+			data = {
+				'mode': stmp[2],
+				'host': stmp[0],
+				'kernel': stmp[1],
+				'time': tstr,
+				'result': result,
+				'issues': ','.join(ilist),
+				'suspend': suspend,
+				'resume': resume,
+				'url': os.path.relpath(file, outpath),
+			}
+			testruns.append(data)
+	outfile = os.path.join(outpath, 'summary.html')
+	print('Summary file: %s' % outfile)
+	createHTMLSummarySimple(testruns, outfile, inpath)
+
+# Function: checkArgBool
+# Description:
+#	 check if a boolean string value is true or false
+def checkArgBool(name, value):
+	if value in switchvalues:
+		if value in switchoff:
+			return False
+		return True
+	doError('invalid boolean --> (%s: %s), use "true/false" or "1/0"' % (name, value), True)
+	return False
+
+# Function: configFromFile
+# Description:
+#	 Configure the script via the info in a config file
+def configFromFile(file):
+	Config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
+
+	Config.read(file)
+	sections = Config.sections()
+	overridekprobes = False
+	overridedevkprobes = False
+	if 'Settings' in sections:
+		for opt in Config.options('Settings'):
+			value = Config.get('Settings', opt).lower()
+			option = opt.lower()
+			if(option == 'verbose'):
+				sysvals.verbose = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'addlogs'):
+				sysvals.dmesglog = sysvals.ftracelog = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'dev'):
+				sysvals.usedevsrc = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'proc'):
+				sysvals.useprocmon = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'x2'):
+				if checkArgBool(option, value):
+					sysvals.execcount = 2
+			elif(option == 'callgraph'):
+				sysvals.usecallgraph = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'override-timeline-functions'):
+				overridekprobes = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'override-dev-timeline-functions'):
+				overridedevkprobes = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'skiphtml'):
+				sysvals.skiphtml = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'sync'):
+				sysvals.sync = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'rs' or option == 'runtimesuspend'):
+				if value in switchvalues:
+					if value in switchoff:
+						sysvals.rs = -1
+					else:
+						sysvals.rs = 1
+				else:
+					doError('invalid value --> (%s: %s), use "enable/disable"' % (option, value), True)
+			elif(option == 'display'):
+				if value in switchvalues:
+					if value in switchoff:
+						sysvals.display = -1
+					else:
+						sysvals.display = 1
+				else:
+					doError('invalid value --> (%s: %s), use "on/off"' % (option, value), True)
+			elif(option == 'gzip'):
+				sysvals.gzip = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'cgfilter'):
+				sysvals.setCallgraphFilter(value)
+			elif(option == 'cgskip'):
+				if value in switchoff:
+					sysvals.cgskip = ''
+				else:
+					sysvals.cgskip = sysvals.configFile(val)
+					if(not sysvals.cgskip):
+						doError('%s does not exist' % sysvals.cgskip)
+			elif(option == 'cgtest'):
+				sysvals.cgtest = getArgInt('cgtest', value, 0, 1, False)
+			elif(option == 'cgphase'):
+				d = Data(0)
+				if value not in d.phases:
+					doError('invalid phase --> (%s: %s), valid phases are %s'\
+						% (option, value, d.phases), True)
+				sysvals.cgphase = value
+			elif(option == 'fadd'):
+				file = sysvals.configFile(value)
+				if(not file):
+					doError('%s does not exist' % value)
+				sysvals.addFtraceFilterFunctions(file)
+			elif(option == 'result'):
+				sysvals.result = value
+			elif(option == 'multi'):
+				nums = value.split()
+				if len(nums) != 2:
+					doError('multi requires 2 integers (exec_count and delay)', True)
+				sysvals.multitest['run'] = True
+				sysvals.multitest['count'] = getArgInt('multi: n d (exec count)', nums[0], 2, 1000000, False)
+				sysvals.multitest['delay'] = getArgInt('multi: n d (delay between tests)', nums[1], 0, 3600, False)
+			elif(option == 'devicefilter'):
+				sysvals.setDeviceFilter(value)
+			elif(option == 'expandcg'):
+				sysvals.cgexp = checkArgBool(option, value)
+			elif(option == 'srgap'):
+				if checkArgBool(option, value):
+					sysvals.srgap = 5
+			elif(option == 'mode'):
+				sysvals.suspendmode = value
+			elif(option == 'command' or option == 'cmd'):
+				sysvals.testcommand = value
+			elif(option == 'x2delay'):
+				sysvals.x2delay = getArgInt('x2delay', value, 0, 60000, False)
+			elif(option == 'predelay'):
+				sysvals.predelay = getArgInt('predelay', value, 0, 60000, False)
+			elif(option == 'postdelay'):
+				sysvals.postdelay = getArgInt('postdelay', value, 0, 60000, False)
+			elif(option == 'maxdepth'):
+				sysvals.max_graph_depth = getArgInt('maxdepth', value, 0, 1000, False)
+			elif(option == 'rtcwake'):
+				if value in switchoff:
+					sysvals.rtcwake = False
+				else:
+					sysvals.rtcwake = True
+					sysvals.rtcwaketime = getArgInt('rtcwake', value, 0, 3600, False)
+			elif(option == 'timeprec'):
+				sysvals.setPrecision(getArgInt('timeprec', value, 0, 6, False))
+			elif(option == 'mindev'):
+				sysvals.mindevlen = getArgFloat('mindev', value, 0.0, 10000.0, False)
+			elif(option == 'callloop-maxgap'):
+				sysvals.callloopmaxgap = getArgFloat('callloop-maxgap', value, 0.0, 1.0, False)
+			elif(option == 'callloop-maxlen'):
+				sysvals.callloopmaxgap = getArgFloat('callloop-maxlen', value, 0.0, 1.0, False)
+			elif(option == 'mincg'):
+				sysvals.mincglen = getArgFloat('mincg', value, 0.0, 10000.0, False)
+			elif(option == 'bufsize'):
+				sysvals.bufsize = getArgInt('bufsize', value, 1, 1024*1024*8, False)
+			elif(option == 'output-dir'):
+				sysvals.outdir = sysvals.setOutputFolder(value)
+
+	if sysvals.suspendmode == 'command' and not sysvals.testcommand:
+		doError('No command supplied for mode "command"')
+
+	# compatibility errors
+	if sysvals.usedevsrc and sysvals.usecallgraph:
+		doError('-dev is not compatible with -f')
+	if sysvals.usecallgraph and sysvals.useprocmon:
+		doError('-proc is not compatible with -f')
+
+	if overridekprobes:
+		sysvals.tracefuncs = dict()
+	if overridedevkprobes:
+		sysvals.dev_tracefuncs = dict()
+
+	kprobes = dict()
+	kprobesec = 'dev_timeline_functions_'+platform.machine()
+	if kprobesec in sections:
+		for name in Config.options(kprobesec):
+			text = Config.get(kprobesec, name)
+			kprobes[name] = (text, True)
+	kprobesec = 'timeline_functions_'+platform.machine()
+	if kprobesec in sections:
+		for name in Config.options(kprobesec):
+			if name in kprobes:
+				doError('Duplicate timeline function found "%s"' % (name))
+			text = Config.get(kprobesec, name)
+			kprobes[name] = (text, False)
+
+	for name in kprobes:
+		function = name
+		format = name
+		color = ''
+		args = dict()
+		text, dev = kprobes[name]
+		data = text.split()
+		i = 0
+		for val in data:
+			# bracketted strings are special formatting, read them separately
+			if val[0] == '[' and val[-1] == ']':
+				for prop in val[1:-1].split(','):
+					p = prop.split('=')
+					if p[0] == 'color':
+						try:
+							color = int(p[1], 16)
+							color = '#'+p[1]
+						except:
+							color = p[1]
+				continue
+			# first real arg should be the format string
+			if i == 0:
+				format = val
+			# all other args are actual function args
+			else:
+				d = val.split('=')
+				args[d[0]] = d[1]
+			i += 1
+		if not function or not format:
+			doError('Invalid kprobe: %s' % name)
+		for arg in re.findall('{(?P<n>[a-z,A-Z,0-9]*)}', format):
+			if arg not in args:
+				doError('Kprobe "%s" is missing argument "%s"' % (name, arg))
+		if (dev and name in sysvals.dev_tracefuncs) or (not dev and name in sysvals.tracefuncs):
+			doError('Duplicate timeline function found "%s"' % (name))
+
+		kp = {
+			'name': name,
+			'func': function,
+			'format': format,
+			sysvals.archargs: args
+		}
+		if color:
+			kp['color'] = color
+		if dev:
+			sysvals.dev_tracefuncs[name] = kp
+		else:
+			sysvals.tracefuncs[name] = kp
+
+# Function: printHelp
+# Description:
+#	 print out the help text
+def printHelp():
+	print('')
+	print('%s v%s' % (sysvals.title, sysvals.version))
+	print('Usage: sudo sleepgraph <options> <commands>')
+	print('')
+	print('Description:')
+	print('  This tool is designed to assist kernel and OS developers in optimizing')
+	print('  their linux stack\'s suspend/resume time. Using a kernel image built')
+	print('  with a few extra options enabled, the tool will execute a suspend and')
+	print('  capture dmesg and ftrace data until resume is complete. This data is')
+	print('  transformed into a device timeline and an optional callgraph to give')
+	print('  a detailed view of which devices/subsystems are taking the most')
+	print('  time in suspend/resume.')
+	print('')
+	print('  If no specific command is given, the default behavior is to initiate')
+	print('  a suspend/resume and capture the dmesg/ftrace output as an html timeline.')
+	print('')
+	print('  Generates output files in subdirectory: suspend-yymmdd-HHMMSS')
+	print('   HTML output:                    <hostname>_<mode>.html')
+	print('   raw dmesg output:               <hostname>_<mode>_dmesg.txt')
+	print('   raw ftrace output:              <hostname>_<mode>_ftrace.txt')
+	print('')
+	print('Options:')
+	print('   -h           Print this help text')
+	print('   -v           Print the current tool version')
+	print('   -config fn   Pull arguments and config options from file fn')
+	print('   -verbose     Print extra information during execution and analysis')
+	print('   -m mode      Mode to initiate for suspend (default: %s)') % (sysvals.suspendmode)
+	print('   -o name      Overrides the output subdirectory name when running a new test')
+	print('                default: suspend-{date}-{time}')
+	print('   -rtcwake t   Wakeup t seconds after suspend, set t to "off" to disable (default: 15)')
+	print('   -addlogs     Add the dmesg and ftrace logs to the html output')
+	print('   -srgap       Add a visible gap in the timeline between sus/res (default: disabled)')
+	print('   -skiphtml    Run the test and capture the trace logs, but skip the timeline (default: disabled)')
+	print('   -result fn   Export a results table to a text file for parsing.')
+	print('  [testprep]')
+	print('   -sync        Sync the filesystems before starting the test')
+	print('   -rs on/off   Enable/disable runtime suspend for all devices, restore all after test')
+	print('   -display on/off  Turn the display on or off for the test')
+	print('  [advanced]')
+	print('   -gzip        Gzip the trace and dmesg logs to save space')
+	print('   -cmd {s}     Run the timeline over a custom command, e.g. "sync -d"')
+	print('   -proc        Add usermode process info into the timeline (default: disabled)')
+	print('   -dev         Add kernel function calls and threads to the timeline (default: disabled)')
+	print('   -x2          Run two suspend/resumes back to back (default: disabled)')
+	print('   -x2delay t   Include t ms delay between multiple test runs (default: 0 ms)')
+	print('   -predelay t  Include t ms delay before 1st suspend (default: 0 ms)')
+	print('   -postdelay t Include t ms delay after last resume (default: 0 ms)')
+	print('   -mindev ms   Discard all device blocks shorter than ms milliseconds (e.g. 0.001 for us)')
+	print('   -multi n d   Execute <n> consecutive tests at <d> seconds intervals. The outputs will')
+	print('                be created in a new subdirectory with a summary page.')
+	print('  [debug]')
+	print('   -f           Use ftrace to create device callgraphs (default: disabled)')
+	print('   -maxdepth N  limit the callgraph data to N call levels (default: 0=all)')
+	print('   -expandcg    pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)')
+	print('   -fadd file   Add functions to be graphed in the timeline from a list in a text file')
+	print('   -filter "d1,d2,..." Filter out all but this comma-delimited list of device names')
+	print('   -mincg  ms   Discard all callgraphs shorter than ms milliseconds (e.g. 0.001 for us)')
+	print('   -cgphase P   Only show callgraph data for phase P (e.g. suspend_late)')
+	print('   -cgtest N    Only show callgraph data for test N (e.g. 0 or 1 in an x2 run)')
+	print('   -timeprec N  Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, [3:ms], 6:us)')
+	print('   -cgfilter S  Filter the callgraph output in the timeline')
+	print('   -cgskip file Callgraph functions to skip, off to disable (default: cgskip.txt)')
+	print('   -bufsize N   Set trace buffer size to N kilo-bytes (default: all of free memory)')
+	print('')
+	print('Other commands:')
+	print('   -modes       List available suspend modes')
+	print('   -status      Test to see if the system is enabled to run this tool')
+	print('   -fpdt        Print out the contents of the ACPI Firmware Performance Data Table')
+	print('   -battery     Print out battery info (if available)')
+	print('   -sysinfo     Print out system info extracted from BIOS')
+	print('   -devinfo     Print out the pm settings of all devices which support runtime suspend')
+	print('   -flist       Print the list of functions currently being captured in ftrace')
+	print('   -flistall    Print all functions capable of being captured in ftrace')
+	print('   -summary dir Create a summary of tests in this dir [-genhtml builds missing html]')
+	print('  [redo]')
+	print('   -ftrace ftracefile  Create HTML output using ftrace input (used with -dmesg)')
+	print('   -dmesg dmesgfile    Create HTML output using dmesg (used with -ftrace)')
+	print('')
+	return True
+
+# ----------------- MAIN --------------------
+# exec start (skipped if script is loaded as library)
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+	genhtml = False
+	cmd = ''
+	simplecmds = ['-sysinfo', '-modes', '-fpdt', '-flist', '-flistall', '-devinfo', '-status', '-battery']
+	if '-f' in sys.argv:
+		sysvals.cgskip = sysvals.configFile('cgskip.txt')
+	# loop through the command line arguments
+	args = iter(sys.argv[1:])
+	for arg in args:
+		if(arg == '-m'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No mode supplied', True)
+			if val == 'command' and not sysvals.testcommand:
+				doError('No command supplied for mode "command"', True)
+			sysvals.suspendmode = val
+		elif(arg in simplecmds):
+			cmd = arg[1:]
+		elif(arg == '-h'):
+			printHelp()
+			sys.exit()
+		elif(arg == '-v'):
+			print("Version %s" % sysvals.version)
+			sys.exit()
+		elif(arg == '-x2'):
+			sysvals.execcount = 2
+		elif(arg == '-x2delay'):
+			sysvals.x2delay = getArgInt('-x2delay', args, 0, 60000)
+		elif(arg == '-predelay'):
+			sysvals.predelay = getArgInt('-predelay', args, 0, 60000)
+		elif(arg == '-postdelay'):
+			sysvals.postdelay = getArgInt('-postdelay', args, 0, 60000)
+		elif(arg == '-f'):
+			sysvals.usecallgraph = True
+		elif(arg == '-skiphtml'):
+			sysvals.skiphtml = True
+		elif(arg == '-cgdump'):
+			sysvals.cgdump = True
+		elif(arg == '-genhtml'):
+			genhtml = True
+		elif(arg == '-addlogs'):
+			sysvals.dmesglog = sysvals.ftracelog = True
+		elif(arg == '-verbose'):
+			sysvals.verbose = True
+		elif(arg == '-proc'):
+			sysvals.useprocmon = True
+		elif(arg == '-dev'):
+			sysvals.usedevsrc = True
+		elif(arg == '-sync'):
+			sysvals.sync = True
+		elif(arg == '-gzip'):
+			sysvals.gzip = True
+		elif(arg == '-rs'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('-rs requires "enable" or "disable"', True)
+			if val.lower() in switchvalues:
+				if val.lower() in switchoff:
+					sysvals.rs = -1
+				else:
+					sysvals.rs = 1
+			else:
+				doError('invalid option: %s, use "enable/disable" or "on/off"' % val, True)
+		elif(arg == '-display'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('-display requires "on" or "off"', True)
+			if val.lower() in switchvalues:
+				if val.lower() in switchoff:
+					sysvals.display = -1
+				else:
+					sysvals.display = 1
+			else:
+				doError('invalid option: %s, use "on/off"' % val, True)
+		elif(arg == '-maxdepth'):
+			sysvals.max_graph_depth = getArgInt('-maxdepth', args, 0, 1000)
+		elif(arg == '-rtcwake'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No rtcwake time supplied', True)
+			if val.lower() in switchoff:
+				sysvals.rtcwake = False
+			else:
+				sysvals.rtcwake = True
+				sysvals.rtcwaketime = getArgInt('-rtcwake', val, 0, 3600, False)
+		elif(arg == '-timeprec'):
+			sysvals.setPrecision(getArgInt('-timeprec', args, 0, 6))
+		elif(arg == '-mindev'):
+			sysvals.mindevlen = getArgFloat('-mindev', args, 0.0, 10000.0)
+		elif(arg == '-mincg'):
+			sysvals.mincglen = getArgFloat('-mincg', args, 0.0, 10000.0)
+		elif(arg == '-bufsize'):
+			sysvals.bufsize = getArgInt('-bufsize', args, 1, 1024*1024*8)
+		elif(arg == '-cgtest'):
+			sysvals.cgtest = getArgInt('-cgtest', args, 0, 1)
+		elif(arg == '-cgphase'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No phase name supplied', True)
+			d = Data(0)
+			if val not in d.phases:
+				doError('invalid phase --> (%s: %s), valid phases are %s'\
+					% (arg, val, d.phases), True)
+			sysvals.cgphase = val
+		elif(arg == '-cgfilter'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No callgraph functions supplied', True)
+			sysvals.setCallgraphFilter(val)
+		elif(arg == '-cgskip'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No file supplied', True)
+			if val.lower() in switchoff:
+				sysvals.cgskip = ''
+			else:
+				sysvals.cgskip = sysvals.configFile(val)
+				if(not sysvals.cgskip):
+					doError('%s does not exist' % sysvals.cgskip)
+		elif(arg == '-callloop-maxgap'):
+			sysvals.callloopmaxgap = getArgFloat('-callloop-maxgap', args, 0.0, 1.0)
+		elif(arg == '-callloop-maxlen'):
+			sysvals.callloopmaxlen = getArgFloat('-callloop-maxlen', args, 0.0, 1.0)
+		elif(arg == '-cmd'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No command string supplied', True)
+			sysvals.testcommand = val
+			sysvals.suspendmode = 'command'
+		elif(arg == '-expandcg'):
+			sysvals.cgexp = True
+		elif(arg == '-srgap'):
+			sysvals.srgap = 5
+		elif(arg == '-multi'):
+			sysvals.multitest['run'] = True
+			sysvals.multitest['count'] = getArgInt('-multi n d (exec count)', args, 2, 1000000)
+			sysvals.multitest['delay'] = getArgInt('-multi n d (delay between tests)', args, 0, 3600)
+		elif(arg == '-o'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No subdirectory name supplied', True)
+			sysvals.outdir = sysvals.setOutputFolder(val)
+		elif(arg == '-config'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No text file supplied', True)
+			file = sysvals.configFile(val)
+			if(not file):
+				doError('%s does not exist' % val)
+			configFromFile(file)
+		elif(arg == '-fadd'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No text file supplied', True)
+			file = sysvals.configFile(val)
+			if(not file):
+				doError('%s does not exist' % val)
+			sysvals.addFtraceFilterFunctions(file)
+		elif(arg == '-dmesg'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No dmesg file supplied', True)
+			sysvals.notestrun = True
+			sysvals.dmesgfile = val
+			if(os.path.exists(sysvals.dmesgfile) == False):
+				doError('%s does not exist' % sysvals.dmesgfile)
+		elif(arg == '-ftrace'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No ftrace file supplied', True)
+			sysvals.notestrun = True
+			sysvals.ftracefile = val
+			if(os.path.exists(sysvals.ftracefile) == False):
+				doError('%s does not exist' % sysvals.ftracefile)
+		elif(arg == '-summary'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No directory supplied', True)
+			cmd = 'summary'
+			sysvals.outdir = val
+			sysvals.notestrun = True
+			if(os.path.isdir(val) == False):
+				doError('%s is not accesible' % val)
+		elif(arg == '-filter'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No devnames supplied', True)
+			sysvals.setDeviceFilter(val)
+		elif(arg == '-result'):
+			try:
+				val = args.next()
+			except:
+				doError('No result file supplied', True)
+			sysvals.result = val
+		else:
+			doError('Invalid argument: '+arg, True)
+
+	# compatibility errors
+	if(sysvals.usecallgraph and sysvals.usedevsrc):
+		doError('-dev is not compatible with -f')
+	if(sysvals.usecallgraph and sysvals.useprocmon):
+		doError('-proc is not compatible with -f')
+
+	if sysvals.usecallgraph and sysvals.cgskip:
+		sysvals.vprint('Using cgskip file: %s' % sysvals.cgskip)
+		sysvals.setCallgraphBlacklist(sysvals.cgskip)
+
+	# callgraph size cannot exceed device size
+	if sysvals.mincglen < sysvals.mindevlen:
+		sysvals.mincglen = sysvals.mindevlen
+
+	# remove existing buffers before calculating memory
+	if(sysvals.usecallgraph or sysvals.usedevsrc):
+		sysvals.fsetVal('16', 'buffer_size_kb')
+	sysvals.cpuInfo()
+
+	# just run a utility command and exit
+	if(cmd != ''):
+		if(cmd == 'status'):
+			statusCheck(True)
+		elif(cmd == 'fpdt'):
+			getFPDT(True)
+		elif(cmd == 'battery'):
+			print 'AC Connect: %s\nCharge: %d' % getBattery()
+		elif(cmd == 'sysinfo'):
+			sysvals.printSystemInfo(True)
+		elif(cmd == 'devinfo'):
+			deviceInfo()
+		elif(cmd == 'modes'):
+			print getModes()
+		elif(cmd == 'flist'):
+			sysvals.getFtraceFilterFunctions(True)
+		elif(cmd == 'flistall'):
+			sysvals.getFtraceFilterFunctions(False)
+		elif(cmd == 'summary'):
+			runSummary(sysvals.outdir, True, genhtml)
+		sys.exit()
+
+	# if instructed, re-analyze existing data files
+	if(sysvals.notestrun):
+		stamp = rerunTest()
+		sysvals.outputResult(stamp)
+		sys.exit()
+
+	# verify that we can run a test
+	if(not statusCheck()):
+		doError('Check FAILED, aborting the test run!')
+
+	# extract mem modes and convert
+	mode = sysvals.suspendmode
+	if 'mem' == mode[:3]:
+		if '-' in mode:
+			memmode = mode.split('-')[-1]
+		else:
+			memmode = 'deep'
+		if memmode == 'shallow':
+			mode = 'standby'
+		elif memmode ==  's2idle':
+			mode = 'freeze'
+		else:
+			mode = 'mem'
+		sysvals.memmode = memmode
+		sysvals.suspendmode = mode
+
+	sysvals.systemInfo(dmidecode(sysvals.mempath))
+
+	setRuntimeSuspend(True)
+	if sysvals.display:
+		call('xset -d :0.0 dpms 0 0 0', shell=True)
+		call('xset -d :0.0 s off', shell=True)
+	if sysvals.multitest['run']:
+		# run multiple tests in a separate subdirectory
+		if not sysvals.outdir:
+			s = 'suspend-x%d' % sysvals.multitest['count']
+			sysvals.outdir = datetime.now().strftime(s+'-%y%m%d-%H%M%S')
+		if not os.path.isdir(sysvals.outdir):
+			os.mkdir(sysvals.outdir)
+		for i in range(sysvals.multitest['count']):
+			if(i != 0):
+				print('Waiting %d seconds...' % (sysvals.multitest['delay']))
+				time.sleep(sysvals.multitest['delay'])
+			print('TEST (%d/%d) START' % (i+1, sysvals.multitest['count']))
+			fmt = 'suspend-%y%m%d-%H%M%S'
+			sysvals.testdir = os.path.join(sysvals.outdir, datetime.now().strftime(fmt))
+			runTest(i+1)
+			print('TEST (%d/%d) COMPLETE' % (i+1, sysvals.multitest['count']))
+			sysvals.logmsg = ''
+		if not sysvals.skiphtml:
+			runSummary(sysvals.outdir, False, False)
+		sysvals.sudouser(sysvals.outdir)
+	else:
+		if sysvals.outdir:
+			sysvals.testdir = sysvals.outdir
+		# run the test in the current directory
+		runTest()
+	if sysvals.display:
+		call('xset -d :0.0 s reset', shell=True)
+	setRuntimeSuspend(False)
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py b/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..dbed3d213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+""" This utility can be used to debug and tune the performance of the
+intel_pstate driver. This utility can be used in two ways:
+- If there is Linux trace file with pstate_sample events enabled, then
+this utility can parse the trace file and generate performance plots.
+- If user has not specified a trace file as input via command line parameters,
+then this utility enables and collects trace data for a user specified interval
+and generates performance plots.
+
+Prerequisites:
+    Python version 2.7.x or higher
+    gnuplot 5.0 or higher
+    gnuplot-py 1.8 or higher
+    (Most of the distributions have these required packages. They may be called
+     gnuplot-py, phython-gnuplot or phython3-gnuplot, gnuplot-nox, ... )
+
+    HWP (Hardware P-States are disabled)
+    Kernel config for Linux trace is enabled
+
+    see print_help(): for Usage and Output details
+
+"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+from datetime import datetime
+import subprocess
+import os
+import time
+import re
+import signal
+import sys
+import getopt
+import Gnuplot
+from numpy import *
+from decimal import *
+
+__author__ = "Srinivas Pandruvada"
+__copyright__ = " Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. "
+__license__ = "GPL version 2"
+
+
+MAX_CPUS = 256
+
+# Define the csv file columns
+C_COMM = 18
+C_GHZ = 17
+C_ELAPSED = 16
+C_SAMPLE = 15
+C_DURATION = 14
+C_LOAD = 13
+C_BOOST = 12
+C_FREQ = 11
+C_TSC = 10
+C_APERF = 9
+C_MPERF = 8
+C_TO = 7
+C_FROM = 6
+C_SCALED = 5
+C_CORE = 4
+C_USEC = 3
+C_SEC = 2
+C_CPU = 1
+
+global sample_num, last_sec_cpu, last_usec_cpu, start_time, testname
+
+# 11 digits covers uptime to 115 days
+getcontext().prec = 11
+
+sample_num =0
+last_sec_cpu = [0] * MAX_CPUS
+last_usec_cpu = [0] * MAX_CPUS
+
+def print_help():
+    print('intel_pstate_tracer.py:')
+    print('  Usage:')
+    print('    If the trace file is available, then to simply parse and plot, use (sudo not required):')
+    print('      ./intel_pstate_tracer.py [-c cpus] -t <trace_file> -n <test_name>')
+    print('    Or')
+    print('      ./intel_pstate_tracer.py [--cpu cpus] ---trace_file <trace_file> --name <test_name>')
+    print('    To generate trace file, parse and plot, use (sudo required):')
+    print('      sudo ./intel_pstate_tracer.py [-c cpus] -i <interval> -n <test_name> -m <kbytes>')
+    print('    Or')
+    print('      sudo ./intel_pstate_tracer.py [--cpu cpus] --interval <interval> --name <test_name> --memory <kbytes>')
+    print('    Optional argument:')
+    print('      cpus:   comma separated list of CPUs')
+    print('      kbytes: Kilo bytes of memory per CPU to allocate to the trace buffer. Default: 10240')
+    print('  Output:')
+    print('    If not already present, creates a "results/test_name" folder in the current working directory with:')
+    print('      cpu.csv - comma seperated values file with trace contents and some additional calculations.')
+    print('      cpu???.csv - comma seperated values file for CPU number ???.')
+    print('      *.png - a variety of PNG format plot files created from the trace contents and the additional calculations.')
+    print('  Notes:')
+    print('    Avoid the use of _ (underscore) in test names, because in gnuplot it is a subscript directive.')
+    print('    Maximum number of CPUs is {0:d}. If there are more the script will abort with an error.'.format(MAX_CPUS))
+    print('    Off-line CPUs cause the script to list some warnings, and create some empty files. Use the CPU mask feature for a clean run.')
+    print('    Empty y range warnings for autoscaled plots can occur and can be ignored.')
+
+def plot_perf_busy_with_sample(cpu_index):
+    """ Plot method to per cpu information """
+
+    file_name = 'cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(cpu_index)
+    if os.path.exists(file_name):
+        output_png = "cpu%03d_perf_busy_vs_samples.png" % cpu_index
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+        g_plot('set yrange [0:40]')
+        g_plot('set y2range [0:200]')
+        g_plot('set y2tics 0, 10')
+        g_plot('set title "{} : cpu perf busy vs. sample : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
+#       Override common
+        g_plot('set xlabel "Samples"')
+        g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
+        g_plot('set y2label "Scaled Busy/performance/io-busy(%)"')
+        set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot)
+        g_plot('plot "' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 1 axis x1y2 title "performance",\\'.format(C_SAMPLE, C_CORE))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 2 axis x1y2 title "scaled-busy",\\'.format(C_SAMPLE, C_SCALED))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 3 axis x1y2 title "io-boost",\\'.format(C_SAMPLE, C_BOOST))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 4 axis x1y1 title "P-State"'.format(C_SAMPLE, C_TO))
+
+def plot_perf_busy(cpu_index):
+    """ Plot some per cpu information """
+
+    file_name = 'cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(cpu_index)
+    if os.path.exists(file_name):
+        output_png = "cpu%03d_perf_busy.png" % cpu_index
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+        g_plot('set yrange [0:40]')
+        g_plot('set y2range [0:200]')
+        g_plot('set y2tics 0, 10')
+        g_plot('set title "{} : perf busy : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
+        g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
+        g_plot('set y2label "Scaled Busy/performance/io-busy(%)"')
+        set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot)
+        g_plot('plot "' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 1 axis x1y2 title "performance",\\'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_CORE))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 2 axis x1y2 title "scaled-busy",\\'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_SCALED))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 3 axis x1y2 title "io-boost",\\'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_BOOST))
+        g_plot('"' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 4 axis x1y1 title "P-State"'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_TO))
+
+def plot_durations(cpu_index):
+    """ Plot per cpu durations """
+
+    file_name = 'cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(cpu_index)
+    if os.path.exists(file_name):
+        output_png = "cpu%03d_durations.png" % cpu_index
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#       Should autoscale be used here? Should seconds be used here?
+        g_plot('set yrange [0:5000]')
+        g_plot('set ytics 0, 500')
+        g_plot('set title "{} : durations : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
+        g_plot('set ylabel "Timer Duration (MilliSeconds)"')
+#       override common
+        g_plot('set key off')
+        set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot)
+        g_plot('plot "' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 1 axis x1y1'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_DURATION))
+
+def plot_loads(cpu_index):
+    """ Plot per cpu loads """
+
+    file_name = 'cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(cpu_index)
+    if os.path.exists(file_name):
+        output_png = "cpu%03d_loads.png" % cpu_index
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+        g_plot('set yrange [0:100]')
+        g_plot('set ytics 0, 10')
+        g_plot('set title "{} : loads : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
+        g_plot('set ylabel "CPU load (percent)"')
+#       override common
+        g_plot('set key off')
+        set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot)
+        g_plot('plot "' + file_name + '" using {:d}:{:d} with linespoints linestyle 1 axis x1y1'.format(C_ELAPSED, C_LOAD))
+
+def plot_pstate_cpu_with_sample():
+    """ Plot all cpu information """
+
+    if os.path.exists('cpu.csv'):
+        output_png = 'all_cpu_pstates_vs_samples.png'
+        g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+        g_plot('set yrange [0:40]')
+#       override common
+        g_plot('set xlabel "Samples"')
+        g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
+        g_plot('set title "{} : cpu pstate vs. sample : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+        title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+        plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_SAMPLE, C_TO)
+        g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+        g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_pstate_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu information from csv files """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_pstates.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+    g_plot('set yrange [0:40]')
+    g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu pstates : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+#    the following command is really cool, but doesn't work with the CPU masking option because it aborts on the first missing file.
+#    plot_str = 'plot for [i=0:*] file=sprintf("cpu%03d.csv",i) title_s=sprintf("cpu%03d",i) file using 16:7 pt 7 ps 1 title title_s'
+#
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_TO)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_load_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu loads """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_loads.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+    g_plot('set yrange [0:100]')
+    g_plot('set ylabel "CPU load (percent)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu loads : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_LOAD)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_frequency_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu frequencies """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_frequencies.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+    g_plot('set yrange [0:4]')
+    g_plot('set ylabel "CPU Frequency (GHz)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu frequencies : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_FREQ)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_duration_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu durations """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_durations.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+    g_plot('set yrange [0:5000]')
+    g_plot('set ytics 0, 500')
+    g_plot('set ylabel "Timer Duration (MilliSeconds)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu durations : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_DURATION)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_scaled_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu scaled busy """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_scaled.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#   autoscale this one, no set y range
+    g_plot('set ylabel "Scaled Busy (Unitless)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu scaled busy : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_SCALED)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_boost_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu IO Boosts """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_boost.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+    g_plot('set yrange [0:100]')
+    g_plot('set ylabel "CPU IO Boost (percent)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu io boost : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_BOOST)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def plot_ghz_cpu():
+    """ Plot all cpu tsc ghz """
+
+    output_png = 'all_cpu_ghz.png'
+    g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
+#   autoscale this one, no set y range
+    g_plot('set ylabel "TSC Frequency (GHz)"')
+    g_plot('set title "{} : cpu TSC Frequencies (Sanity check calculation) : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
+
+    title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
+    plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_GHZ)
+    g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
+    g_plot(plot_str)
+
+def common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png):
+    """ common gnuplot settings for multiple CPUs one one graph. """
+
+    g_plot = common_gnuplot_settings()
+    g_plot('set output "' + output_png + '"')
+    return(g_plot)
+
+def common_gnuplot_settings():
+    """ common gnuplot settings. """
+
+    g_plot = Gnuplot.Gnuplot(persist=1)
+#   The following line is for rigor only. It seems to be assumed for .csv files
+    g_plot('set datafile separator \",\"')
+    g_plot('set ytics nomirror')
+    g_plot('set xtics nomirror')
+    g_plot('set xtics font ", 10"')
+    g_plot('set ytics font ", 10"')
+    g_plot('set tics out scale 1.0')
+    g_plot('set grid')
+    g_plot('set key out horiz')
+    g_plot('set key bot center')
+    g_plot('set key samplen 2 spacing .8 font ", 9"')
+    g_plot('set term png size 1200, 600')
+    g_plot('set title font ", 11"')
+    g_plot('set ylabel font ", 10"')
+    g_plot('set xlabel font ", 10"')
+    g_plot('set xlabel offset 0, 0.5')
+    g_plot('set xlabel "Elapsed Time (Seconds)"')
+    return(g_plot)
+
+def set_4_plot_linestyles(g_plot):
+    """ set the linestyles used for 4 plots in 1 graphs. """
+
+    g_plot('set style line 1 linetype 1 linecolor rgb "green" pointtype -1')
+    g_plot('set style line 2 linetype 1 linecolor rgb "red" pointtype -1')
+    g_plot('set style line 3 linetype 1 linecolor rgb "purple" pointtype -1')
+    g_plot('set style line 4 linetype 1 linecolor rgb "blue" pointtype -1')
+
+def store_csv(cpu_int, time_pre_dec, time_post_dec, core_busy, scaled, _from, _to, mperf, aperf, tsc, freq_ghz, io_boost, common_comm, load, duration_ms, sample_num, elapsed_time, tsc_ghz):
+    """ Store master csv file information """
+
+    global graph_data_present
+
+    if cpu_mask[cpu_int] == 0:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        f_handle = open('cpu.csv', 'a')
+        string_buffer = "CPU_%03u, %05u, %06u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %.4f, %u, %.2f, %.3f, %u, %.3f, %.3f, %s\n" % (cpu_int, int(time_pre_dec), int(time_post_dec), int(core_busy), int(scaled), int(_from), int(_to), int(mperf), int(aperf), int(tsc), freq_ghz, int(io_boost), load, duration_ms, sample_num, elapsed_time, tsc_ghz, common_comm)
+        f_handle.write(string_buffer);
+        f_handle.close()
+    except:
+        print('IO error cpu.csv')
+        return
+
+    graph_data_present = True;
+
+def split_csv():
+    """ seperate the all csv file into per CPU csv files. """
+
+    global current_max_cpu
+
+    if os.path.exists('cpu.csv'):
+        for index in range(0, current_max_cpu + 1):
+            if cpu_mask[int(index)] != 0:
+                os.system('grep -m 1 common_cpu cpu.csv > cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(index))
+                os.system('grep CPU_{:0>3} cpu.csv >> cpu{:0>3}.csv'.format(index, index))
+
+def fix_ownership(path):
+    """Change the owner of the file to SUDO_UID, if required"""
+
+    uid = os.environ.get('SUDO_UID')
+    gid = os.environ.get('SUDO_GID')
+    if uid is not None:
+        os.chown(path, int(uid), int(gid))
+
+def cleanup_data_files():
+    """ clean up existing data files """
+
+    if os.path.exists('cpu.csv'):
+        os.remove('cpu.csv')
+    f_handle = open('cpu.csv', 'a')
+    f_handle.write('common_cpu, common_secs, common_usecs, core_busy, scaled_busy, from, to, mperf, aperf, tsc, freq, boost, load, duration_ms, sample_num, elapsed_time, tsc_ghz, common_comm')
+    f_handle.write('\n')
+    f_handle.close()
+
+def clear_trace_file():
+    """ Clear trace file """
+
+    try:
+        f_handle = open('/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace', 'w')
+        f_handle.close()
+    except:
+        print('IO error clearing trace file ')
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+def enable_trace():
+    """ Enable trace """
+
+    try:
+       open('/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/power/pstate_sample/enable'
+                 , 'w').write("1")
+    except:
+        print('IO error enabling trace ')
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+def disable_trace():
+    """ Disable trace """
+
+    try:
+       open('/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/power/pstate_sample/enable'
+                 , 'w').write("0")
+    except:
+        print('IO error disabling trace ')
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+def set_trace_buffer_size():
+    """ Set trace buffer size """
+
+    try:
+       with open('/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb', 'w') as fp:
+          fp.write(memory)
+    except:
+       print('IO error setting trace buffer size ')
+       sys.exit(2)
+
+def free_trace_buffer():
+    """ Free the trace buffer memory """
+
+    try:
+       open('/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb'
+                 , 'w').write("1")
+    except:
+        print('IO error freeing trace buffer ')
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+def read_trace_data(filename):
+    """ Read and parse trace data """
+
+    global current_max_cpu
+    global sample_num, last_sec_cpu, last_usec_cpu, start_time
+
+    try:
+        data = open(filename, 'r').read()
+    except:
+        print('Error opening ', filename)
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    for line in data.splitlines():
+        search_obj = \
+            re.search(r'(^(.*?)\[)((\d+)[^\]])(.*?)(\d+)([.])(\d+)(.*?core_busy=)(\d+)(.*?scaled=)(\d+)(.*?from=)(\d+)(.*?to=)(\d+)(.*?mperf=)(\d+)(.*?aperf=)(\d+)(.*?tsc=)(\d+)(.*?freq=)(\d+)'
+                      , line)
+
+        if search_obj:
+            cpu = search_obj.group(3)
+            cpu_int = int(cpu)
+            cpu = str(cpu_int)
+
+            time_pre_dec = search_obj.group(6)
+            time_post_dec = search_obj.group(8)
+            core_busy = search_obj.group(10)
+            scaled = search_obj.group(12)
+            _from = search_obj.group(14)
+            _to = search_obj.group(16)
+            mperf = search_obj.group(18)
+            aperf = search_obj.group(20)
+            tsc = search_obj.group(22)
+            freq = search_obj.group(24)
+            common_comm = search_obj.group(2).replace(' ', '')
+
+            # Not all kernel versions have io_boost field
+            io_boost = '0'
+            search_obj = re.search(r'.*?io_boost=(\d+)', line)
+            if search_obj:
+                io_boost = search_obj.group(1)
+
+            if sample_num == 0 :
+                start_time = Decimal(time_pre_dec) + Decimal(time_post_dec) / Decimal(1000000)
+            sample_num += 1
+
+            if last_sec_cpu[cpu_int] == 0 :
+                last_sec_cpu[cpu_int] = time_pre_dec
+                last_usec_cpu[cpu_int] = time_post_dec
+            else :
+                duration_us = (int(time_pre_dec) - int(last_sec_cpu[cpu_int])) * 1000000 + (int(time_post_dec) - int(last_usec_cpu[cpu_int]))
+                duration_ms = Decimal(duration_us) / Decimal(1000)
+                last_sec_cpu[cpu_int] = time_pre_dec
+                last_usec_cpu[cpu_int] = time_post_dec
+                elapsed_time = Decimal(time_pre_dec) + Decimal(time_post_dec) / Decimal(1000000) - start_time
+                load = Decimal(int(mperf)*100)/ Decimal(tsc)
+                freq_ghz = Decimal(freq)/Decimal(1000000)
+#               Sanity check calculation, typically anomalies indicate missed samples
+#               However, check for 0 (should never occur)
+                tsc_ghz = Decimal(0)
+                if duration_ms != Decimal(0) :
+                    tsc_ghz = Decimal(tsc)/duration_ms/Decimal(1000000)
+                store_csv(cpu_int, time_pre_dec, time_post_dec, core_busy, scaled, _from, _to, mperf, aperf, tsc, freq_ghz, io_boost, common_comm, load, duration_ms, sample_num, elapsed_time, tsc_ghz)
+
+            if cpu_int > current_max_cpu:
+                current_max_cpu = cpu_int
+# End of for each trace line loop
+# Now seperate the main overall csv file into per CPU csv files.
+    split_csv()
+
+def signal_handler(signal, frame):
+    print(' SIGINT: Forcing cleanup before exit.')
+    if interval:
+        disable_trace()
+        clear_trace_file()
+        # Free the memory
+        free_trace_buffer()
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
+
+interval = ""
+filename = ""
+cpu_list = ""
+testname = ""
+memory = "10240"
+graph_data_present = False;
+
+valid1 = False
+valid2 = False
+
+cpu_mask = zeros((MAX_CPUS,), dtype=int)
+
+try:
+    opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],"ht:i:c:n:m:",["help","trace_file=","interval=","cpu=","name=","memory="])
+except getopt.GetoptError:
+    print_help()
+    sys.exit(2)
+for opt, arg in opts:
+    if opt == '-h':
+        print()
+        sys.exit()
+    elif opt in ("-t", "--trace_file"):
+        valid1 = True
+        location = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
+        filename = os.path.join(location, arg)
+    elif opt in ("-i", "--interval"):
+        valid1 = True
+        interval = arg
+    elif opt in ("-c", "--cpu"):
+        cpu_list = arg
+    elif opt in ("-n", "--name"):
+        valid2 = True
+        testname = arg
+    elif opt in ("-m", "--memory"):
+        memory = arg
+
+if not (valid1 and valid2):
+    print_help()
+    sys.exit()
+
+if cpu_list:
+    for p in re.split("[,]", cpu_list):
+        if int(p) < MAX_CPUS :
+            cpu_mask[int(p)] = 1
+else:
+    for i in range (0, MAX_CPUS):
+        cpu_mask[i] = 1
+
+if not os.path.exists('results'):
+    os.mkdir('results')
+    # The regular user needs to own the directory, not root.
+    fix_ownership('results')
+
+os.chdir('results')
+if os.path.exists(testname):
+    print('The test name directory already exists. Please provide a unique test name. Test re-run not supported, yet.')
+    sys.exit()
+os.mkdir(testname)
+# The regular user needs to own the directory, not root.
+fix_ownership(testname)
+os.chdir(testname)
+
+# Temporary (or perhaps not)
+cur_version = sys.version_info
+print('python version (should be >= 2.7):')
+print(cur_version)
+
+# Left as "cleanup" for potential future re-run ability.
+cleanup_data_files()
+
+if interval:
+    filename = "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace"
+    clear_trace_file()
+    set_trace_buffer_size()
+    enable_trace()
+    print('Sleeping for ', interval, 'seconds')
+    time.sleep(int(interval))
+    disable_trace()
+
+current_max_cpu = 0
+
+read_trace_data(filename)
+
+if interval:
+    clear_trace_file()
+    # Free the memory
+    free_trace_buffer()
+
+if graph_data_present == False:
+    print('No valid data to plot')
+    sys.exit(2)
+
+for cpu_no in range(0, current_max_cpu + 1):
+    plot_perf_busy_with_sample(cpu_no)
+    plot_perf_busy(cpu_no)
+    plot_durations(cpu_no)
+    plot_loads(cpu_no)
+
+plot_pstate_cpu_with_sample()
+plot_pstate_cpu()
+plot_load_cpu()
+plot_frequency_cpu()
+plot_duration_cpu()
+plot_scaled_cpu()
+plot_boost_cpu()
+plot_ghz_cpu()
+
+# It is preferrable, but not necessary, that the regular user owns the files, not root.
+for root, dirs, files in os.walk('.'):
+    for f in files:
+        fix_ownership(f)
+
+os.chdir('../../')
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/.gitignore b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7521370d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+turbostat
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff058bfbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+BUILD_OUTPUT	:= $(CURDIR)
+PREFIX		?= /usr
+DESTDIR		?=
+
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	BUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
+endif
+
+turbostat : turbostat.c
+CFLAGS +=	-Wall -I../../../include
+CFLAGS +=	-DMSRHEADER='"../../../../arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h"'
+CFLAGS +=	-DINTEL_FAMILY_HEADER='"../../../../arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h"'
+
+%: %.c
+	@mkdir -p $(BUILD_OUTPUT)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/$@
+
+.PHONY : clean
+clean :
+	@rm -f $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/turbostat
+
+install : turbostat
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	install $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/turbostat $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/turbostat
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
+	install -m 644 turbostat.8 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6db83a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+.TH TURBOSTAT 8
+.SH NAME
+turbostat \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B turbostat
+.RB [ Options ]
+.RB command
+.br
+.B turbostat
+.RB [ Options ]
+.RB [ "\--interval seconds" ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBturbostat \fP reports processor topology, frequency,
+idle power-state statistics, temperature and power on X86 processors.
+There are two ways to invoke turbostat.
+The first method is to supply a
+\fBcommand\fP, which is forked and statistics are printed
+in one-shot upon its completion.
+The second method is to omit the command,
+and turbostat displays statistics every 5 seconds interval.
+The 5-second interval can be changed using the --interval option.
+.PP
+Some information is not available on older processors.
+.SS Options
+Options can be specified with a single or double '-', and only as much of the option
+name as necessary to disambiguate it from others is necessary.  Note that options are case-sensitive.
+.PP
+\fB--add attributes\fP add column with counter having specified 'attributes'.  The 'location' attribute is required, all others are optional.
+.nf
+	location: {\fBmsrDDD\fP | \fBmsr0xXXX\fP | \fB/sys/path...\fP}
+		msrDDD is a decimal offset, eg. msr16
+		msr0xXXX is a hex offset, eg. msr0x10
+		/sys/path... is an absolute path to a sysfs attribute
+
+	scope: {\fBcpu\fP | \fBcore\fP | \fBpackage\fP}
+		sample and print the counter for every cpu, core, or package.
+		default: cpu
+
+	size: {\fBu32\fP | \fBu64\fP }
+		MSRs are read as 64-bits, u32 truncates the displayed value to 32-bits.
+		default: u64
+
+	format: {\fBraw\fP | \fBdelta\fP | \fBpercent\fP}
+		'raw' shows the MSR contents in hex.
+		'delta' shows the difference in values during the measurement interval.
+		'percent' shows the delta as a percentage of the cycles elapsed.
+		default: delta
+
+	name: "name_string"
+		Any string that does not match a key-word above is used
+		as the column header.
+.fi
+.PP
+\fB--cpu cpu-set\fP limit output to system summary plus the specified cpu-set.  If cpu-set is the string "core", then the system summary plus the first CPU in each core are printed -- eg. subsequent HT siblings are not printed.  Or if cpu-set is the string "package", then the system summary plus the first CPU in each package is printed.  Otherwise, the system summary plus the specified set of CPUs are printed.  The cpu-set is ordered from low to high, comma delimited with ".." and "-" permitted to denote a range. eg. 1,2,8,14..17,21-44
+.PP
+\fB--hide column\fP do not show the specified built-in columns.  May be invoked multiple times, or with a comma-separated list of column names.  Use "--hide sysfs" to hide the sysfs statistics columns as a group.
+.PP
+\fB--enable column\fP show the specified built-in columns, which are otherwise disabled, by default.  Currently the only built-in counters disabled by default are "usec", "Time_Of_Day_Seconds", "APIC" and "X2APIC".
+The column name "all" can be used to enable all disabled-by-default built-in counters.
+.PP
+\fB--show column\fP show only the specified built-in columns.  May be invoked multiple times, or with a comma-separated list of column names.  Use "--show sysfs" to show the sysfs statistics columns as a group.
+.PP
+\fB--Dump\fP displays the raw counter values.
+.PP
+\fB--quiet\fP Do not decode and print the system configuration header information.
+.PP
+\fB--interval seconds\fP overrides the default 5.0 second measurement interval.
+.PP
+\fB--num_iterations num\fP number of the measurement iterations.
+.PP
+\fB--out output_file\fP turbostat output is written to the specified output_file.
+The file is truncated if it already exists, and it is created if it does not exist.
+.PP
+\fB--help\fP displays usage for the most common parameters.
+.PP
+\fB--Joules\fP displays energy in Joules, rather than dividing Joules by time to print power in Watts.
+.PP
+\fB--list\fP display column header names available for use by --show and --hide, then exit.
+.PP
+\fB--Summary\fP limits output to a 1-line System Summary for each interval.
+.PP
+\fB--TCC temperature\fP sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature for systems which do not export that value.  This is used for making sense of the Digital Thermal Sensor outputs, as they return degrees Celsius below the TCC activation temperature.
+.PP
+\fB--version\fP displays the version.
+.PP
+The \fBcommand\fP parameter forks \fBcommand\fP, and upon its exit,
+displays the statistics gathered since it was forked.
+.PP
+.SH ROW DESCRIPTIONS
+The system configuration dump (if --quiet is not used) is followed by statistics.  The first row of the statistics labels the content of each column (below).  The second row of statistics is the system summary line.  The system summary line has a '-' in the columns for the Package, Core, and CPU.  The contents of the system summary line depends on the type of column.  Columns that count items (eg. IRQ) show the sum across all CPUs in the system.  Columns that show a percentage show the average across all CPUs in the system.  Columns that dump raw MSR values simply show 0 in the summary.  After the system summary row, each row describes a specific Package/Core/CPU.  Note that if the --cpu parameter is used to limit which specific CPUs are displayed, turbostat will still collect statistics for all CPUs in the system and will still show the system summary for all CPUs in the system.
+.SH COLUMN DESCRIPTIONS
+.nf
+\fBusec\fP For each CPU, the number of microseconds elapsed during counter collection, including thread migration -- if any.  This counter is disabled by default, and is enabled with "--enable usec", or --debug.  On the summary row, usec refers to the total elapsed time to collect the counters on all cpus.
+\fBTime_Of_Day_Seconds\fP For each CPU, the gettimeofday(2) value (seconds.subsec since Epoch) when the counters ending the measurement interval were collected.  This column is disabled by default, and can be enabled with "--enable Time_Of_Day_Seconds" or "--debug".  On the summary row, Time_Of_Day_Seconds refers to the timestamp following collection of counters on the last CPU.
+\fBCore\fP processor core number.  Note that multiple CPUs per core indicate support for Intel(R) Hyper-Threading Technology (HT).
+\fBCPU\fP Linux CPU (logical processor) number.  Yes, it is okay that on many systems the CPUs are not listed in numerical order -- for efficiency reasons, turbostat runs in topology order, so HT siblings appear together.
+\fBPackage\fP processor package number -- not present on systems with a single processor package.
+\fBAvg_MHz\fP number of cycles executed divided by time elapsed.  Note that this includes idle-time when 0 instructions are executed.
+\fBBusy%\fP percent of the measurement interval that the CPU executes instructions, aka. % of time in "C0" state.
+\fBBzy_MHz\fP average clock rate while the CPU was not idle (ie. in "c0" state).
+\fBTSC_MHz\fP average MHz that the TSC ran during the entire interval.
+\fBIRQ\fP The number of interrupts serviced by that CPU during the measurement interval.  The system total line is the sum of interrupts serviced across all CPUs.  turbostat parses /proc/interrupts to generate this summary.
+\fBSMI\fP The number of System Management Interrupts  serviced CPU during the measurement interval.  While this counter is actually per-CPU, SMI are triggered on all processors, so the number should be the same for all CPUs.
+\fBC1, C2, C3...\fP The number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval.  The system summary line shows the sum for all CPUs.  These are C-state names as exported in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/name.  While their names are generic, their attributes are processor specific. They the system description section of output shows what MWAIT sub-states they are mapped to on each system.
+\fBC1%, C2%, C3%\fP The residency percentage that Linux requested C1, C2, C3....  The system summary is the average of all CPUs in the system.  Note that these are software, reflecting what was requested.  The hardware counters reflect what was actually achieved.
+\fBCPU%c1, CPU%c3, CPU%c6, CPU%c7\fP show the percentage residency in hardware core idle states.  These numbers are from hardware residency counters.
+\fBCoreTmp\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-core Digital Thermal Sensor.
+\fBPkgTmp\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-package Package Thermal Monitor.
+\fBGFX%rc6\fP The percentage of time the GPU is in the "render C6" state, rc6, during the measurement interval. From /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms.
+\fBGFXMHz\fP Instantaneous snapshot of what sysfs presents at the end of the measurement interval. From /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz.
+\fBPkg%pc2, Pkg%pc3, Pkg%pc6, Pkg%pc7\fP percentage residency in hardware package idle states.  These numbers are from hardware residency counters.
+\fBPkgWatt\fP Watts consumed by the whole package.
+\fBCorWatt\fP Watts consumed by the core part of the package.
+\fBGFXWatt\fP Watts consumed by the Graphics part of the package -- available only on client processors.
+\fBRAMWatt\fP Watts consumed by the DRAM DIMMS -- available only on server processors.
+\fBPKG_%\fP percent of the interval that RAPL throttling was active on the Package.  Note that the system summary is the sum of the package throttling time, and thus may be higher than 100% on a multi-package system.  Note that the meaning of this field is model specific.  For example, some hardware increments this counter when RAPL responds to thermal limits, but does not increment this counter when RAPL responds to power limits.  Comparing PkgWatt and PkgTmp to system limits is necessary.
+\fBRAM_%\fP percent of the interval that RAPL throttling was active on DRAM.
+.fi
+.SH TOO MUCH INFORMATION EXAMPLE
+By default, turbostat dumps all possible information -- a system configuration header, followed by columns for all counters.
+This is ideal for remote debugging, use the "--out" option to save everything to a text file, and get that file to the expert helping you debug.
+.PP
+When you are not interested in all that information, and there are several ways to see only what you want.  First the "--quiet" option will skip the configuration information, and turbostat will show only the counter columns.  Second, you can reduce the columns with the "--hide" and "--show" options.  If you use the "--show" option, then turbostat will show only the columns you list.  If you use the "--hide" option, turbostat will show all columns, except the ones you list.
+.PP
+To find out what columns are available for --show and --hide, the "--list" option is available.  For convenience, the special strings "sysfs" can be used to refer to all of the sysfs C-state counters at once:
+.nf
+sudo ./turbostat --show sysfs --quiet sleep 10
+10.003837 sec
+	C1	C1E	C3	C6	C7s	C1%	C1E%	C3%	C6%	C7s%
+	4	21	2	2	459	0.14	0.82	0.00	0.00	98.93
+	1	17	2	2	130	0.00	0.02	0.00	0.00	99.80
+	0	0	0	0	31	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	99.95
+	2	1	0	0	52	1.14	6.49	0.00	0.00	92.21
+	1	2	0	0	52	0.00	0.08	0.00	0.00	99.86
+	0	0	0	0	71	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	99.89
+	0	0	0	0	25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	99.96
+	0	0	0	0	74	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	99.94
+	0	1	0	0	24	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	99.84
+.fi
+.PP
+.SH ONE SHOT COMMAND EXAMPLE
+If turbostat is invoked with a command, it will fork that command
+and output the statistics gathered after the command exits.
+In this case, turbostat output goes to stderr, by default.
+Output can instead be saved to a file using the --out option.
+In this example, the "sleep 10" command is forked, and turbostat waits for it to complete before saving all statistics into "ts.out".  Note that "sleep 10" is not part of turbostat, but is simply an example of a command that turbostat can fork.  The "ts.out" file is what you want to edit in a very wide window, paste into a spreadsheet, or attach to a bugzilla entry.
+
+.nf
+[root@hsw]# ./turbostat -o ts.out sleep 10
+[root@hsw]#
+.fi
+
+.SH PERIODIC INTERVAL EXAMPLE
+Without a command to fork, turbostat displays statistics ever 5 seconds.
+Periodic output goes to stdout, by default, unless --out is used to specify an output file.
+The 5-second interval can be changed with the "-i sec" option.
+.nf
+sudo ./turbostat --quiet --hide sysfs,IRQ,SMI,CoreTmp,PkgTmp,GFX%rc6,GFXMHz,PkgWatt,CorWatt,GFXWatt
+	Core	CPU	Avg_MHz	Busy%	Bzy_MHz	TSC_MHz	CPU%c1	CPU%c3	CPU%c6	CPU%c7
+	-	-	488	12.52	3900	3498	12.50	0.00	0.00	74.98
+	0	0	5	0.13	3900	3498	99.87	0.00	0.00	0.00
+	0	4	3897	99.99	3900	3498	0.01
+	1	1	0	0.00	3856	3498	0.01	0.00	0.00	99.98
+	1	5	0	0.00	3861	3498	0.01
+	2	2	1	0.02	3889	3498	0.03	0.00	0.00	99.95
+	2	6	0	0.00	3863	3498	0.05
+	3	3	0	0.01	3869	3498	0.02	0.00	0.00	99.97
+	3	7	0	0.00	3878	3498	0.03
+	Core	CPU	Avg_MHz	Busy%	Bzy_MHz	TSC_MHz	CPU%c1	CPU%c3	CPU%c6	CPU%c7
+	-	-	491	12.59	3900	3498	12.42	0.00	0.00	74.99
+	0	0	27	0.69	3900	3498	99.31	0.00	0.00	0.00
+	0	4	3898	99.99	3900	3498	0.01
+	1	1	0	0.00	3883	3498	0.01	0.00	0.00	99.99
+	1	5	0	0.00	3898	3498	0.01
+	2	2	0	0.01	3889	3498	0.02	0.00	0.00	99.98
+	2	6	0	0.00	3889	3498	0.02
+	3	3	0	0.00	3856	3498	0.01	0.00	0.00	99.99
+	3	7	0	0.00	3897	3498	0.01
+.fi
+This example also shows the use of the --hide option to skip columns that are not wanted.
+Note that cpu4 in this example is 99.99% busy, while the other CPUs are all under 1% busy.
+Notice that cpu4's HT sibling is cpu0, which is under 1% busy, but can get into CPU%c1 only,
+because its cpu4's activity on shared hardware keeps it from entering a deeper C-state.
+
+.SH SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INFORMATION EXAMPLE
+
+By default, turbostat always dumps system configuration information
+before taking measurements.  In the example above, "--quiet" is used
+to suppress that output.  Here is an example of the configuration information:
+.nf
+turbostat version 2017.02.15 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
+CPUID(0): GenuineIntel 13 CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x6:3c:3 (6:60:3)
+CPUID(1): SSE3 MONITOR - EIST TM2 TSC MSR ACPI-TM TM
+CPUID(6): APERF, TURBO, DTS, PTM, No-HWP, No-HWPnotify, No-HWPwindow, No-HWPepp, No-HWPpkg, EPB
+cpu4: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST No-MWAIT PREFETCH TURBO)
+CPUID(7): No-SGX
+cpu4: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x00400000 (ENable-EIST_Coordination DISable-EPB DISable-OOB)
+RAPL: 3121 sec. Joule Counter Range, at 84 Watts
+cpu4: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x80838f3012300
+8 * 100.0 = 800.0 MHz max efficiency frequency
+35 * 100.0 = 3500.0 MHz base frequency
+cpu4: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x0004005d (C1E auto-promotion: DISabled)
+cpu4: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x25262727
+37 * 100.0 = 3700.0 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
+38 * 100.0 = 3800.0 MHz max turbo 3 active cores
+39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 2 active cores
+39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 1 active cores
+cpu4: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x00000023 (base_ratio=35)
+cpu4: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x00000000 ()
+cpu4: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x00000000 ()
+cpu4: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x80000000 ( lock=1)
+cpu4: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x00000000 (MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=0 lock=0)
+cpu4: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x1e000400 (UNdemote-C3, UNdemote-C1, demote-C3, demote-C1, UNlocked: pkg-cstate-limit=0: pc0)
+cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE
+cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00
+cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01
+cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10
+cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20
+cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32
+cpu4: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x00000000 (L2-Prefetch L2-Prefetch-pair L1-Prefetch L1-IP-Prefetch)
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x00000006 (balanced)
+cpu0: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x31200000 (Active: ) (Logged: Transitions, MultiCoreTurbo, Amps, Auto-HWP, )
+cpu0: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x00000000 (Active: ) (Logged: )
+cpu0: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x0d000000 (Active: ) (Logged: Amps, PkgPwrL1, PkgPwrL2, )
+cpu0: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x000a0e03 (0.125000 Watts, 0.000061 Joules, 0.000977 sec.)
+cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x000002a0 (84 W TDP, RAPL 0 - 0 W, 0.000000 sec.)
+cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x428348001a82a0 (UNlocked)
+cpu0: PKG Limit #1: ENabled (84.000000 Watts, 8.000000 sec, clamp DISabled)
+cpu0: PKG Limit #2: ENabled (105.000000 Watts, 0.002441* sec, clamp DISabled)
+cpu0: MSR_PP0_POLICY: 0
+cpu0: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x00000000 (UNlocked)
+cpu0: Cores Limit: DISabled (0.000000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled)
+cpu0: MSR_PP1_POLICY: 0
+cpu0: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x00000000 (UNlocked)
+cpu0: GFX Limit: DISabled (0.000000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled)
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x00641400 (100 C)
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x884c0800 (24 C)
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x884c0000 (24 C +/- 1)
+cpu1: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88510000 (19 C +/- 1)
+cpu2: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x884e0000 (22 C +/- 1)
+cpu3: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88510000 (19 C +/- 1)
+cpu4: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x00008842 (valid, 67584 ns)
+cpu4: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x00008873 (valid, 117760 ns)
+cpu4: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x00008891 (valid, 148480 ns)
+.fi
+The \fBmax efficiency\fP frequency, a.k.a. Low Frequency Mode, is the frequency
+available at the minimum package voltage.  The \fBTSC frequency\fP is the base
+frequency of the processor -- this should match the brand string
+in /proc/cpuinfo.  This base frequency
+should be sustainable on all CPUs indefinitely, given nominal power and cooling.
+The remaining rows show what maximum turbo frequency is possible
+depending on the number of idle cores.  Note that not all information is
+available on all processors.
+.SH ADD COUNTER EXAMPLE
+Here we limit turbostat to showing just the CPU number for cpu0 - cpu3.
+We add a counter showing the 32-bit raw value of MSR 0x199 (MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL),
+labeling it with the column header, "PRF_CTRL", and display it only once,
+afte the conclusion of a 0.1 second sleep.
+.nf
+sudo ./turbostat --quiet --cpu 0-3 --show CPU --add msr0x199,u32,raw,PRF_CTRL sleep .1
+0.101604 sec
+CPU	  PRF_CTRL
+-	0x00000000
+0	0x00000c00
+1	0x00000800
+2	0x00000a00
+3	0x00000800
+
+.fi
+
+.SH INPUT
+
+For interval-mode, turbostat will immediately end the current interval
+when it sees a newline on standard input.
+turbostat will then start the next interval.
+Control-C will be send a SIGINT to turbostat,
+which will immediately abort the program with no further processing.
+.SH SIGNALS
+
+SIGINT will interrupt interval-mode.
+The end-of-interval data will be collected and displayed before turbostat exits.
+
+SIGUSR1 will end current interval,
+end-of-interval data will be collected and displayed before turbostat
+starts a new interval.
+.SH NOTES
+
+.B "turbostat "
+must be run as root.
+Alternatively, non-root users can be enabled to run turbostat this way:
+
+# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep ./turbostat
+
+# chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr
+
+.B "turbostat "
+reads hardware counters, but doesn't write them.
+So it will not interfere with the OS or other programs, including
+multiple invocations of itself.
+
+\fBturbostat \fP
+may work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29,
+as \fBacpi-cpufreq \fPperiodically cleared the APERF and MPERF MSRs
+in those kernels.
+
+AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval.  This is the actual
+number of elapsed cycles divided by the entire sample interval --
+including idle time.  Note that this calculation is resilient
+to systems lacking a non-stop TSC.
+
+TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/measurement_interval.
+On a system with an invariant TSC, this value will be constant
+and will closely match the base frequency value shown
+in the brand string in /proc/cpuinfo.  On a system where
+the TSC stops in idle, TSC_MHz will drop
+below the processor's base frequency.
+
+Busy% = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta
+
+Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/measurement_interval
+
+Note that these calculations depend on TSC_delta, so they
+are not reliable during intervals when TSC_MHz is not running at the base frequency.
+
+Turbostat data collection is not atomic.
+Extremely short measurement intervals (much less than 1 second),
+or system activity that prevents turbostat from being able
+to run on all CPUS to quickly collect data, will result in
+inconsistent results.
+
+The APERF, MPERF MSRs are defined to count non-halted cycles.
+Although it is not guaranteed by the architecture, turbostat assumes
+that they count at TSC rate, which is true on all processors tested to date.
+
+.SH REFERENCES
+Volume 3B: System Programming Guide"
+http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/
+
+.SH FILES
+.ta
+.nf
+/dev/cpu/*/msr
+.fi
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+msr(4), vmstat(8)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHOR
+.nf
+Written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2233cf722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5620 @@
+/*
+ * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
+ * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
+ * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include MSRHEADER
+#include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <cpuid.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
+FILE *outf;
+int *fd_percpu;
+struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0};
+struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
+struct timespec one_msec = {0, 1000000};
+unsigned int num_iterations;
+unsigned int debug;
+unsigned int quiet;
+unsigned int shown;
+unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
+unsigned int rapl_joules;
+unsigned int summary_only;
+unsigned int list_header_only;
+unsigned int dump_only;
+unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
+unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
+unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
+unsigned int do_cnl_cstates;
+unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
+unsigned int has_aperf;
+unsigned int has_epb;
+unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
+unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
+unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
+unsigned int genuine_intel;
+unsigned int authentic_amd;
+unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
+unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
+unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
+unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
+unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
+double bclk;
+double base_hz;
+unsigned int has_base_hz;
+double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
+unsigned int show_pkg_only;
+unsigned int show_core_only;
+char *output_buffer, *outp;
+unsigned int do_rapl;
+unsigned int do_dts;
+unsigned int do_ptm;
+unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
+unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
+unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
+unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
+unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
+unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
+double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
+double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
+double rapl_joule_counter_range;
+unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
+unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
+unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
+unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
+unsigned int crystal_hz;
+unsigned long long tsc_hz;
+int base_cpu;
+double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
+unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
+			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
+unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
+unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
+unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
+unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
+unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
+unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
+
+#define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
+					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
+					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
+					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
+
+#define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
+					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
+					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
+					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
+
+#define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
+					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
+#define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
+					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
+
+#define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
+					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
+					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
+
+#define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
+					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
+#define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
+
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/*
+ * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
+ * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
+ */
+#define	NAME_BYTES 20
+#define PATH_BYTES 128
+
+int backwards_count;
+char *progname;
+
+#define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
+cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
+size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
+#define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
+#define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
+#define BITMASK_SIZE 32
+
+struct thread_data {
+	struct timeval tv_begin;
+	struct timeval tv_end;
+	unsigned long long tsc;
+	unsigned long long aperf;
+	unsigned long long mperf;
+	unsigned long long c1;
+	unsigned long long  irq_count;
+	unsigned int smi_count;
+	unsigned int cpu_id;
+	unsigned int apic_id;
+	unsigned int x2apic_id;
+	unsigned int flags;
+#define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
+#define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
+	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
+} *thread_even, *thread_odd;
+
+struct core_data {
+	unsigned long long c3;
+	unsigned long long c6;
+	unsigned long long c7;
+	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
+	unsigned int core_temp_c;
+	unsigned int core_id;
+	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
+} *core_even, *core_odd;
+
+struct pkg_data {
+	unsigned long long pc2;
+	unsigned long long pc3;
+	unsigned long long pc6;
+	unsigned long long pc7;
+	unsigned long long pc8;
+	unsigned long long pc9;
+	unsigned long long pc10;
+	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
+	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
+	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
+	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
+	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
+	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
+	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
+	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
+	unsigned int package_id;
+	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
+	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
+	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
+	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
+	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
+	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
+	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
+	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
+} *package_even, *package_odd;
+
+#define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
+#define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
+
+#define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
+	((thread_base) +						      \
+	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
+	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
+	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
+	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
+	 (thread_no))
+
+#define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
+	((core_base) +							\
+	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
+	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
+	 (core_no))
+
+
+#define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
+
+enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
+enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
+enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
+
+struct msr_counter {
+	unsigned int msr_num;
+	char name[NAME_BYTES];
+	char path[PATH_BYTES];
+	unsigned int width;
+	enum counter_type type;
+	enum counter_format format;
+	struct msr_counter *next;
+	unsigned int flags;
+#define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
+#define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
+#define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
+};
+
+struct sys_counters {
+	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
+	unsigned int added_core_counters;
+	unsigned int added_package_counters;
+	struct msr_counter *tp;
+	struct msr_counter *cp;
+	struct msr_counter *pp;
+} sys;
+
+struct system_summary {
+	struct thread_data threads;
+	struct core_data cores;
+	struct pkg_data packages;
+} average;
+
+struct cpu_topology {
+	int physical_package_id;
+	int logical_cpu_id;
+	int physical_node_id;
+	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
+	int physical_core_id;
+	int thread_id;
+	cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
+} *cpus;
+
+struct topo_params {
+	int num_packages;
+	int num_cpus;
+	int num_cores;
+	int max_cpu_num;
+	int max_node_num;
+	int nodes_per_pkg;
+	int cores_per_node;
+	int threads_per_core;
+} topo;
+
+struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
+
+int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
+int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
+
+void setup_all_buffers(void);
+
+char *sys_lpi_file;
+char *sys_lpi_file_sysfs = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us";
+char *sys_lpi_file_debugfs = "/sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/slp_s0_residency_usec";
+
+int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
+{
+	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+}
+/*
+ * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
+ * skip non-present cpus
+ */
+
+int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
+	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
+{
+	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
+
+	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
+		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
+			for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg;
+			     node_no++) {
+				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
+					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
+					struct thread_data *t;
+					struct core_data *c;
+					struct pkg_data *p;
+
+					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
+						       core_no, node_no,
+						       pkg_no);
+
+					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
+						continue;
+
+					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
+						     node_no, pkg_no);
+					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
+
+					retval = func(t, c, p);
+					if (retval)
+						return retval;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
+{
+	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
+	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
+	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
+		return -1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
+{
+	char pathname[32];
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
+
+	if (fd)
+		return fd;
+
+	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
+
+	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
+{
+	ssize_t retval;
+
+	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
+
+	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
+		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This list matches the column headers, except
+ * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
+ * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
+ *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
+ */
+struct msr_counter bic[] = {
+	{ 0x0, "usec" },
+	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" },
+	{ 0x0, "Package" },
+	{ 0x0, "Node" },
+	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
+	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
+	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
+	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
+	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
+	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
+	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
+	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
+	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
+	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
+	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
+	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
+	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
+	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
+	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
+	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
+	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
+	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
+	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
+	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
+	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
+	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
+	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
+	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10" },
+	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI" },
+	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI" },
+	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
+	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
+	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
+	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
+	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
+	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
+	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
+	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
+	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
+	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
+	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
+	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
+	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
+	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
+	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
+	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
+	{ 0x0, "Core" },
+	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
+	{ 0x0, "APIC" },
+	{ 0x0, "X2APIC" },
+};
+
+#define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
+#define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
+#define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
+#define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
+#define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
+#define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
+#define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
+#define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
+#define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
+#define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
+#define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
+#define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
+#define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
+#define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
+#define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
+#define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
+#define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
+#define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
+#define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
+#define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
+#define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
+#define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
+#define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
+#define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
+#define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
+#define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
+#define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
+#define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
+#define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
+#define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
+#define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
+#define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
+#define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
+#define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
+#define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
+#define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
+#define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
+#define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
+#define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
+#define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
+#define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
+#define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
+#define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
+#define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
+#define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
+#define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
+#define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
+#define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
+#define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
+#define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
+#define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
+
+#define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
+
+unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
+unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
+
+#define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
+#define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
+#define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
+#define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
+
+
+#define MAX_DEFERRED 16
+char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
+int deferred_skip_index;
+
+/*
+ * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
+ * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
+ */
+enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
+
+void help(void)
+{
+	fprintf(outf,
+	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
+	"\n"
+	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
+	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
+	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
+	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
+	"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
+	"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
+	"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
+	"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
+	"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
+	"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
+	"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
+	"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
+	"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
+	"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
+	"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
+	"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
+	"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
+	"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
+	"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
+	"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
+	"  -o, --out file\n"
+	"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
+	"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
+	"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
+	"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
+	"  -S, --Summary\n"
+	"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
+	"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
+	"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
+	"		  degrees Celsius\n"
+	"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
+	"  -v, --version	print version information\n"
+	"\n"
+	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * bic_lookup
+ * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
+ * set the approprate bit in return value.
+ */
+unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long long retval = 0;
+
+	while (name_list) {
+		char *comma;
+
+		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
+
+		if (comma)
+			*comma = '\0';
+
+		if (!strcmp(name_list, "all"))
+			return ~0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
+			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
+				retval |= (1ULL << i);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
+			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
+				exit(-1);
+			}
+			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
+			if (debug)
+				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
+			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
+					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
+				help();
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		name_list = comma;
+		if (name_list)
+			name_list++;
+
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+
+void print_header(char *delim)
+{
+	struct msr_counter *mp;
+	int printed = 0;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
+		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		else
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
+
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
+			if (mp->width == 64)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
+		} else {
+			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
+			if (mp->width == 64)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
+		} else {
+			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+
+	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	}
+	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
+			if (mp->width == 64)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
+		} else {
+			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
+}
+
+int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct msr_counter *mp;
+
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
+
+	if (t) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
+			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
+
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
+
+		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
+				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (c) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
+
+		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
+				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
+		}
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
+	}
+
+	if (p) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
+
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
+
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
+			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
+			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
+
+		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
+				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * column formatting convention & formats
+ */
+int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	double interval_float, tsc;
+	char *fmt8;
+	int i;
+	struct msr_counter *mp;
+	char *delim = "\t";
+	int printed = 0;
+
+	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
+	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
+		return 0;
+
+	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
+	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
+	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
+		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
+		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
+		struct timeval tv;
+
+		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
+	}
+
+	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
+
+	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
+
+	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
+
+	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
+	if (t == &average.threads) {
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+	} else {
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
+			if (p)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		}
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
+			if (t)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
+						(printed++ ? delim : ""),
+					      cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-",
+						(printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		}
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
+			if (c)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		}
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
+		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
+			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
+		if (has_base_hz)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
+		else
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
+				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
+
+	/* IRQ */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
+		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
+		else
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
+	}
+
+	/* SMI */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
+
+	/* Added counters */
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
+			if (mp->width == 32)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
+		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
+			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
+		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
+			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* C1 */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
+
+
+	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
+
+	/* Mod%c6 */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
+			if (mp->width == 32)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
+		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
+			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
+		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* PkgTmp */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
+
+	/* GFXrc6 */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
+		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
+		} else {
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
+				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* GFXMHz */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
+
+	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
+
+	/*
+ 	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
+ 	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
+ 	 */
+	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
+		fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
+	else
+		fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
+			if (mp->width == 32)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
+		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
+			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
+		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void flush_output_stdout(void)
+{
+	FILE *filep;
+
+	if (outf == stderr)
+		filep = stdout;
+	else
+		filep = outf;
+
+	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
+	fflush(filep);
+
+	outp = output_buffer;
+}
+void flush_output_stderr(void)
+{
+	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
+	fflush(outf);
+	outp = output_buffer;
+}
+void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	static int printed;
+
+	if (!printed || !summary_only)
+		print_header("\t");
+
+	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
+
+	printed = 1;
+
+	if (summary_only)
+		return;
+
+	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
+}
+
+#define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
+	if (new > old) {			\
+		old = new - old;		\
+	} else {				\
+		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
+	}
+
+int
+delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct msr_counter *mp;
+
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
+		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
+		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
+		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
+		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
+
+	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
+		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
+		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
+		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
+	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
+	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
+	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
+	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
+	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
+	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
+
+	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
+	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
+		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
+	else
+		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
+
+	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
+
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
+			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
+		else
+			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct msr_counter *mp;
+
+	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
+	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
+	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
+	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
+	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
+			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
+		else
+			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * old = new - old
+ */
+int
+delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
+	struct core_data *core_delta)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct msr_counter *mp;
+
+	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
+		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
+		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
+
+	/*
+	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
+	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
+	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
+	 */
+
+	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
+	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
+
+	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
+
+	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
+	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
+		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
+		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
+		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
+
+	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
+		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
+			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
+			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
+		} else {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
+		/*
+		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
+		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
+		 */
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
+		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
+		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
+		 */
+		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
+			old->c1 = 0;
+		else {
+			/* normal case, derive c1 */
+			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
+				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (old->mperf == 0) {
+		if (debug > 1)
+			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
+		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
+		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
+		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
+			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
+		else
+			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
+	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
+	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
+		delta_core(c, c2);
+
+	/* always calculate thread delta */
+	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
+	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
+		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct msr_counter  *mp;
+
+	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
+	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
+	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
+	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
+
+	t->tsc = 0;
+	t->aperf = 0;
+	t->mperf = 0;
+	t->c1 = 0;
+
+	t->irq_count = 0;
+	t->smi_count = 0;
+
+	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
+	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
+
+	c->c3 = 0;
+	c->c6 = 0;
+	c->c7 = 0;
+	c->mc6_us = 0;
+	c->core_temp_c = 0;
+
+	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
+	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
+	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
+	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
+
+	p->pc2 = 0;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
+		p->pc3 = 0;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
+		p->pc6 = 0;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
+		p->pc7 = 0;
+	p->pc8 = 0;
+	p->pc9 = 0;
+	p->pc10 = 0;
+	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
+	p->sys_lpi = 0;
+
+	p->energy_pkg = 0;
+	p->energy_dram = 0;
+	p->energy_cores = 0;
+	p->energy_gfx = 0;
+	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
+	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
+	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
+
+	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
+	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
+		t->counter[i] = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
+		c->counter[i] = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
+		p->counter[i] = 0;
+}
+int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct msr_counter *mp;
+
+	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
+		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
+		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
+
+	/* remember first tv_begin */
+	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
+		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
+
+	/* remember last tv_end */
+	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
+
+	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
+	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
+	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
+	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
+
+	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
+	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
+			continue;
+		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
+	}
+
+	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
+		return 0;
+
+	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
+	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
+	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
+	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
+
+	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
+			continue;
+		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
+	}
+
+	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
+		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
+		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
+		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
+		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
+
+	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
+		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
+		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
+		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
+	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
+	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
+	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
+
+	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
+	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
+
+	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
+	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
+	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
+	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
+
+	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
+	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
+
+	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
+
+	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
+	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
+			continue;
+		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
+ * compute the weighted average
+ */
+void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct msr_counter *mp;
+
+	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
+
+	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
+
+	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
+	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
+	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
+	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
+
+	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
+		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
+
+	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
+	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
+	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
+	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
+		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
+		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
+		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
+		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
+
+	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
+		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
+		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
+		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
+
+	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
+	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
+	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
+			continue;
+		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
+			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
+				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
+	}
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
+			continue;
+		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
+			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
+				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
+		}
+		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
+	}
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
+			continue;
+		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
+			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
+				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
+		}
+		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
+{
+	unsigned int low, high;
+
+	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
+
+	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a file, and exit on failure
+ */
+FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
+{
+	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
+
+	if (!filep)
+		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
+	return filep;
+}
+/*
+ * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
+ *
+ * return snapshot of given counter
+ */
+unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int retval;
+	unsigned long long counter;
+
+	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
+
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
+	if (retval != 1)
+		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return counter;
+}
+
+int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
+{
+	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
+
+		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
+			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
+				 cpu, mp->path);
+
+			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
+		} else {
+			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
+{
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
+		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
+	}
+
+	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
+		return;
+
+	if (authentic_amd) {
+		unsigned int topology_extensions;
+
+		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
+			return;
+
+		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+			topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
+
+		if (topology_extensions == 0)
+			return;
+
+		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+		t->x2apic_id = eax;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return;
+
+	if (max_level < 0xb)
+		return;
+
+	ecx = 0;
+	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+	t->x2apic_id = edx;
+
+	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n",
+				t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_counters(...)
+ * migrate to cpu
+ * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
+ */
+int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
+	struct msr_counter *mp;
+	int i;
+
+	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (first_counter_read)
+		get_apic_id(t);
+retry:
+	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
+		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
+
+		/*
+		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
+		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
+		 *
+		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
+		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
+		 * between them.  If the time to read them
+		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
+		 */
+
+		/*
+		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
+		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
+		 */
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
+			return -3;
+
+		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
+
+		tsc_before = t->tsc;
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
+			return -3;
+
+		tsc_between = rdtsc();
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
+			return -4;
+
+		tsc_after = rdtsc();
+
+		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
+		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
+		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
+		 */
+		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
+			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
+			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
+				goto retry;
+			else
+				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
+					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
+		}
+		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
+
+		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
+		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
+		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
+			return -5;
+		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
+			return -6;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
+			return -10;
+	}
+
+	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
+			return -6;
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
+			return -7;
+	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
+			return -7;
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
+			return -8;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
+			return -8;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -9;
+		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
+			return -10;
+	}
+
+	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
+			return -10;
+	}
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
+			return -11;
+	}
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
+			return -12;
+	}
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
+			return -13;
+	}
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
+			return -9;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
+		if (do_slm_cstates) {
+			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
+				return -10;
+		} else {
+			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
+				return -10;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
+			return -11;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
+			return -12;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
+			return -13;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
+			return -13;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
+			return -13;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
+		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
+		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
+
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -13;
+		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -14;
+		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -15;
+		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -16;
+		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -16;
+		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -16;
+		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -17;
+		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
+	}
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
+		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
+		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
+
+	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
+		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
+			return -10;
+	}
+done:
+	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
+ * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
+ * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
+ */
+
+#define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
+#define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
+#define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
+#define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
+#define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
+#define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
+#define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
+#define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
+#define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
+#define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
+#define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
+#define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
+#define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
+#define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
+#define PCL_10 14 /* PC10 */
+#define PCLUNL 15 /* Unlimited */
+
+int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
+char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
+	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"};
+
+int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
+int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+
+
+static void
+calculate_tsc_tweak()
+{
+	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int ratio;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
+	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
+		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
+		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
+		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int ratio;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int ratio;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+	return;
+}
+int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
+{
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
+	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
+
+	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
+		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
+	} else {
+		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
+	}
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
+	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
+	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
+	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
+	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
+	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
+	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
+	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int ratio;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
+{
+	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
+
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
+	int i, b_nr;
+	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
+	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
+		base_cpu, msr);
+
+	/**
+	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
+	 * [0] -- Reserved
+	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
+	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
+	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
+	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
+	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
+	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
+	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
+	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
+	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
+	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
+	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
+	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
+	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
+	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
+	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
+	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
+	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
+	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
+	 */
+
+	b_nr = 0;
+	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
+	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
+		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
+		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
+
+		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
+		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
+		b_nr++;
+	}
+
+	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
+			fprintf(outf,
+				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
+
+	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
+		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
+		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
+		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
+		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
+		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
+		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
+		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
+
+#define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
+	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
+		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s",
+			(msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
+	}
+
+	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_config_tdp(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
+	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	if (msr) {
+		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
+		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
+		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
+		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
+	}
+	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	if (msr) {
+		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
+		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
+		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
+		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
+	}
+	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	if ((msr) & 0x3)
+		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
+	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
+	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
+	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
+	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
+}
+
+unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
+
+void print_irtl(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
+		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
+		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
+		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
+
+	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
+		return;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
+		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
+		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
+	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
+		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
+
+}
+void free_fd_percpu(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
+		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
+			close(fd_percpu[i]);
+	}
+
+	free(fd_percpu);
+}
+
+void free_all_buffers(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
+	cpu_present_set = NULL;
+	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
+
+	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
+	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
+	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
+
+	free(thread_even);
+	free(core_even);
+	free(package_even);
+
+	thread_even = NULL;
+	core_even = NULL;
+	package_even = NULL;
+
+	free(thread_odd);
+	free(core_odd);
+	free(package_odd);
+
+	thread_odd = NULL;
+	core_odd = NULL;
+	package_odd = NULL;
+
+	free(output_buffer);
+	output_buffer = NULL;
+	outp = NULL;
+
+	free_fd_percpu();
+
+	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
+	free(irqs_per_cpu);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
+		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
+			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
+	}
+	free(cpus);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Parse a file containing a single int.
+ */
+int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	FILE *filep;
+	int value;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
+	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
+		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
+	fclose(filep);
+	return value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
+ * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
+ */
+int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
+}
+
+int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
+{
+	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
+}
+
+int get_core_id(int cpu)
+{
+	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
+}
+
+void set_node_data(void)
+{
+	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
+	int cpu_count;
+
+	/* initialize logical_node_id */
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
+		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
+
+	cpu_count = 0;
+	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
+		lnode = 0;
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
+			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
+				continue;
+			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
+			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
+				continue;
+			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
+			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
+			cpu_count++;
+			/*
+			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
+			 * the logical_node_id
+			 */
+			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
+				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) &&
+				   (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
+					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
+					cpu_count++;
+				}
+			}
+			lnode++;
+			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
+				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
+		}
+		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
+{
+	char path[80];
+	FILE *filep;
+	int i;
+	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
+		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist",
+			cpu, i);
+		filep = fopen(path, "r");
+		if (!filep)
+			continue;
+		fclose(filep);
+		return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
+{
+	char path[80], character;
+	FILE *filep;
+	unsigned long map;
+	int so, shift, sib_core;
+	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
+	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
+	size_t size;
+	int thread_id = 0;
+
+	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
+		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
+	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
+		return -1;
+
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
+
+	sprintf(path,
+		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
+	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
+	do {
+		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
+		fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character);
+		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
+			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
+				so = shift + offset;
+				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
+				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
+					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
+					if ((so != cpu) &&
+					    (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
+						cpus[so].thread_id =
+								    thread_id++;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1));
+	fclose(filep);
+
+	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
+}
+
+/*
+ * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
+ * skip non-present cpus
+ */
+
+int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
+	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
+	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
+	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
+	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
+	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
+{
+	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
+
+	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
+		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
+			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node;
+			     ++core_no) {
+				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
+					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
+					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
+					struct core_data *c, *c2;
+					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
+
+					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
+						       core_no, node_no,
+						       pkg_no);
+
+					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
+						continue;
+
+					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no,
+							core_no, node_no,
+							pkg_no);
+
+					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
+						     node_no, pkg_no);
+					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no,
+						      node_no,
+						      pkg_no);
+
+					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
+					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
+
+					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
+					if (retval)
+						return retval;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
+ * return max_cpu number
+ */
+int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int cpu_num;
+	int retval;
+
+	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
+
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
+	if (retval != 0)
+		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
+
+	while (1) {
+		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
+		if (retval != 1)
+			break;
+
+		retval = func(cpu_num);
+		if (retval) {
+			fclose(fp);
+			return(retval);
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void re_initialize(void)
+{
+	free_all_buffers();
+	setup_all_buffers();
+	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
+}
+
+void set_max_cpu_num(void)
+{
+	FILE *filep;
+	unsigned long dummy;
+
+	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
+	filep = fopen_or_die(
+			"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings",
+			"r");
+	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
+		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
+	fclose(filep);
+	topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */
+}
+
+/*
+ * count_cpus()
+ * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
+ */
+int count_cpus(int cpu)
+{
+	topo.num_cpus++;
+	return 0;
+}
+int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
+{
+	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int init_thread_id(int cpu)
+{
+	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
+ *
+ * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
+ *
+ * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
+ */
+int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
+{
+	static FILE *fp;
+	int column, retval;
+
+	if (fp == NULL)
+		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
+	else
+		rewind(fp);
+
+	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
+	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
+		int cpu_number;
+
+		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
+		if (retval != 1)
+			break;
+
+		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
+			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
+		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
+	while (1) {
+		int column;
+		char buf[64];
+
+		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
+		if (retval != 1)
+			break;
+
+		/* read the count per cpu */
+		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
+
+			int cpu_number, irq_count;
+
+			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
+			if (retval != 1)
+				break;
+
+			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
+			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
+
+		}
+
+		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
+			;	/* flush interrupt description */
+
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
+ *
+ * record snapshot of
+ * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
+ *
+ * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
+ */
+int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int retval;
+
+	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
+
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
+	if (retval != 1)
+		err(1, "GFX rc6");
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
+ *
+ * record snapshot of
+ * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
+ *
+ * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
+ */
+int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
+{
+	static FILE *fp;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (fp == NULL)
+		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
+	else {
+		rewind(fp);
+		fflush(fp);
+	}
+
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
+	if (retval != 1)
+		err(1, "GFX MHz");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
+ *
+ * record snapshot of
+ * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
+ */
+int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int retval;
+
+	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
+
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
+	if (retval != 1)
+		err(1, "CPU LPI");
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * snapshot_sys_lpi()
+ *
+ * record snapshot of sys_lpi_file
+ */
+int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int retval;
+
+	fp = fopen_or_die(sys_lpi_file, "r");
+
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
+	if (retval != 1)
+		err(1, "SYS LPI");
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * snapshot /proc and /sys files
+ *
+ * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
+ */
+int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
+{
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
+		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
+			return 1;
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
+		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
+		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
+		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
+
+	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
+		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exit_requested;
+
+static void signal_handler (int signal)
+{
+	switch (signal) {
+	case SIGINT:
+		exit_requested = 1;
+		if (debug)
+			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
+		break;
+	case SIGUSR1:
+		if (debug > 1)
+			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
+		break;
+	}
+	/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
+	nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
+}
+
+void setup_signal_handler(void)
+{
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+
+	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
+
+	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
+	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
+}
+
+void do_sleep(void)
+{
+	struct timeval select_timeout;
+	fd_set readfds;
+	int retval;
+
+	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
+
+	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
+		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	select_timeout = interval_tv;
+	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &select_timeout);
+
+	if (retval == 1) {
+		switch (getc(stdin)) {
+		case 'q':
+			exit_requested = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
+		nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void turbostat_loop()
+{
+	int retval;
+	int restarted = 0;
+	int done_iters = 0;
+
+	setup_signal_handler();
+
+restart:
+	restarted++;
+
+	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
+	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
+	first_counter_read = 0;
+	if (retval < -1) {
+		exit(retval);
+	} else if (retval == -1) {
+		if (restarted > 1) {
+			exit(retval);
+		}
+		re_initialize();
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	restarted = 0;
+	done_iters = 0;
+	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
+			re_initialize();
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		do_sleep();
+		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
+			goto restart;
+		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+		if (retval < -1) {
+			exit(retval);
+		} else if (retval == -1) {
+			re_initialize();
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
+		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
+			re_initialize();
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
+		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
+		flush_output_stdout();
+		if (exit_requested)
+			break;
+		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
+			break;
+		do_sleep();
+		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
+			goto restart;
+		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
+		if (retval < -1) {
+			exit(retval);
+		} else if (retval == -1) {
+			re_initialize();
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
+		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
+			re_initialize();
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
+		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
+		flush_output_stdout();
+		if (exit_requested)
+			break;
+		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+void check_dev_msr()
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	char pathname[32];
+
+	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
+	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
+ 		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
+			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
+}
+
+void check_permissions()
+{
+	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
+	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
+	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
+	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
+	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
+	int do_exit = 0;
+	char pathname[32];
+
+	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
+	cap_header->pid = getpid();
+	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
+	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
+		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
+
+	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
+		do_exit++;
+		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
+			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
+	}
+
+	/* test file permissions */
+	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
+	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
+		do_exit++;
+		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
+	}
+
+	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
+	if (do_exit)
+		if (getuid() != 0)
+			warnx("... or simply run as root");
+
+	if (do_exit)
+		exit(-6);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
+ *
+ * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
+ * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
+ *
+ * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
+ * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
+ * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
+ * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
+ *
+ * Side effect:
+ * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
+ * sets has_misc_feature_control
+ */
+int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int base_ratio;
+	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
+	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
+		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
+		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
+	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
+	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
+	has_base_hz = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+/*
+ * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
+ * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
+ */
+
+int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
+
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
+		return;
+
+	dump_nhm_platform_info();
+
+	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
+		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
+
+	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
+		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
+
+	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
+		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
+
+	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
+		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
+
+	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
+		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
+
+	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
+		dump_config_tdp();
+
+	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
+}
+
+static void
+dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
+{
+	char path[64];
+	char name_buf[16];
+	char desc[64];
+	FILE *input;
+	int state;
+	char *sp;
+
+	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
+		return;
+
+	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
+
+		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
+			base_cpu, state);
+		input = fopen(path, "r");
+		if (input == NULL)
+			continue;
+		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
+
+		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
+		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
+		if (!sp)
+			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
+		*sp = '\0';
+
+		fclose(input);
+
+		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
+			base_cpu, state);
+		input = fopen(path, "r");
+		if (input == NULL)
+			continue;
+		fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input);
+
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
+		fclose(input);
+	}
+}
+static void
+dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
+{
+	char path[64];
+	char driver_buf[64];
+	char governor_buf[64];
+	FILE *input;
+	int turbo;
+
+	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
+			base_cpu);
+	input = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (input == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
+		return;
+	}
+	fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input);
+	fclose(input);
+
+	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
+			base_cpu);
+	input = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (input == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
+		return;
+	}
+	fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input);
+	fclose(input);
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
+
+	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
+	input = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (input != NULL) {
+		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
+		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
+		fclose(input);
+	}
+
+	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
+	input = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (input != NULL) {
+		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
+		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
+		fclose(input);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * print_epb()
+ * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
+ */
+int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	char *epb_string;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!has_epb)
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+
+	/* EPB is per-package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (msr & 0xF) {
+	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
+		epb_string = "performance";
+		break;
+	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
+		epb_string = "balanced";
+		break;
+	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
+		epb_string = "powersave";
+		break;
+	default:
+		epb_string = "custom";
+		break;
+	}
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * print_hwp()
+ * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
+ */
+int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!has_hwp)
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+
+	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
+		return 0;
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
+		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
+
+	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
+	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
+		return 0;
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
+			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
+			cpu, msr,
+			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
+			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
+			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
+			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
+
+	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
+		return 0;
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
+			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
+			cpu, msr,
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
+
+	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
+			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
+			cpu, msr,
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
+			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
+	}
+	if (has_hwp_notify) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
+			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
+			cpu, msr,
+			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
+			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
+	}
+	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
+		return 0;
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
+			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
+			cpu, msr,
+			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
+			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * print_perf_limit()
+ */
+int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	int cpu;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+
+	/* per-package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
+		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
+		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
+			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
+		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
+
+	}
+	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
+		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
+		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
+			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+	}
+	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
+		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
+		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
+			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
+#define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
+
+double get_tdp(unsigned int model)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
+		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
+			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:
+		return 30.0;
+	default:
+		return 135.0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
+ * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
+ */
+static double
+rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
+{
+	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
+		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
+	default:
+		return (rapl_energy_units);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * rapl_probe()
+ *
+ * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
+ */
+void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int time_unit;
+	double tdp;
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		if (rapl_joules) {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
+		} else {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
+		}
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		if (rapl_joules)
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
+		else
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
+		if (rapl_joules) {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
+		} else {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
+		}
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
+		if (rapl_joules) {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
+		} else {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
+		}
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
+		if (rapl_joules) {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
+		} else {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
+		}
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
+		if (rapl_joules) {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
+		} else {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
+		}
+		break;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
+		if (rapl_joules) {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
+		} else {
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
+			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
+	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
+		return;
+
+	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
+	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
+		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
+	else
+		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
+
+	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
+
+	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
+	if (time_unit == 0)
+		time_unit = 0xA;
+
+	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
+
+	tdp = get_tdp(model);
+
+	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
+	if (!quiet)
+		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
+		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
+		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
+		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model))
+		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
+}
+
+int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int dts, dts2;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+
+	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
+			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
+		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
+			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
+	}
+
+
+	if (do_dts && debug) {
+		unsigned int resolution;
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
+		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
+			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
+		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
+			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
+{
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
+		cpu, label,
+		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
+		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
+		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
+		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
+
+	return;
+}
+
+int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!do_rapl)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
+		return -1;
+
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
+		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
+
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
+                	return -5;
+
+
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
+			cpu, msr,
+			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
+
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
+			return -9;
+
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
+			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
+
+		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
+			cpu,
+			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
+			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
+			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
+			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
+	}
+
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
+                	return -6;
+
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
+			cpu, msr,
+			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
+			return -9;
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
+				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
+
+		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
+			return -7;
+
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
+			return -9;
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
+				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
+		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
+			return -8;
+
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
+			return -9;
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
+				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
+		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
+ * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
+ * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
+ */
+
+int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
+ * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
+ * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
+ *
+ * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
+ * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
+ * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
+ *
+ */
+int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
+ * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
+ * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
+ * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
+ */
+int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (is_knl(family, model))
+		return 1024;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
+double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
+
+double slm_bclk(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr = 3;
+	unsigned int i;
+	double freq;
+
+	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
+		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
+
+	i = msr & 0xf;
+	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
+		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
+		i = 3;
+	}
+	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
+
+	return freq;
+}
+
+double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
+		return 100.00;
+	else if (is_slm(family, model))
+		return slm_bclk();
+	else
+		return 133.33;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
+ * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
+ * This is usually equal to tjMax.
+ *
+ * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
+ * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
+ *
+ * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
+ * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
+ * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
+ */
+int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int target_c_local;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
+	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* this is a per-package concept */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
+		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
+			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
+	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
+		goto guess;
+
+	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
+		goto guess;
+
+	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
+			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
+
+	if (!target_c_local)
+		goto guess;
+
+	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
+
+	return 0;
+
+guess:
+	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
+	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
+		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
+			base_cpu, msr,
+			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
+			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
+}
+
+void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return;
+
+	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
+			base_cpu, msr,
+			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
+			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
+			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
+			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
+			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
+}
+
+void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
+		return;
+
+	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
+			base_cpu, msr,
+			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
+			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
+			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
+			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
+}
+/*
+ * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
+ *
+ * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
+ * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
+ * bit[1] less so...
+ */
+void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
+		return;
+
+	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
+		return;
+
+	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
+			base_cpu, msr,
+			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
+			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
+			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
+}
+/*
+ * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
+ *
+ * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
+ * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
+ */
+void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
+			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
+
+	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
+		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
+			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
+}
+
+void process_cpuid()
+{
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
+	unsigned int has_turbo;
+
+	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+
+	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
+		genuine_intel = 1;
+	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
+		authentic_amd = 1;
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
+			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
+
+	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
+	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
+	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
+	stepping = fms & 0xf;
+	if (family == 0xf)
+		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
+	if (family >= 6)
+		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
+	ecx_flags = ecx;
+	edx_flags = edx;
+
+	/*
+	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
+	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
+	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
+	 */
+	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+	if (!quiet) {
+		fprintf(outf, "0x%x CPUID levels; 0x%x xlevels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
+			max_level, max_extended_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
+		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
+			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
+			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
+			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
+			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
+			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
+			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
+			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
+			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
+			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-",
+			edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
+	}
+
+	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
+		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
+
+	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
+		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
+		 */
+		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
+	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
+	 */
+
+	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
+	if (has_aperf) {
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
+	}
+	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
+	if (do_dts)
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
+	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
+	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
+	if (do_ptm)
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
+	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
+	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
+	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
+	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
+	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
+	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
+			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
+			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
+			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
+			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
+			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
+			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		decode_misc_enable_msr();
+
+
+	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
+		int has_sgx;
+
+		ecx = 0;
+
+		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
+		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
+
+		if (has_sgx)
+			decode_feature_control_msr();
+	}
+
+	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
+		unsigned int eax_crystal;
+		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
+
+		/*
+		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
+		 */
+		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
+		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
+
+		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
+
+			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
+				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
+					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
+
+			if (crystal_hz == 0)
+				switch(model) {
+				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
+				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
+				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
+				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
+					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
+					break;
+				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
+					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
+					break;
+				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
+				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
+					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
+					break;
+				default:
+					crystal_hz = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (crystal_hz) {
+				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
+				if (!quiet)
+					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
+						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
+		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
+
+		/*
+		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
+		 */
+		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
+
+		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
+				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
+	}
+
+	if (has_aperf)
+		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
+
+	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
+	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
+
+	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
+		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
+	}
+	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
+
+	if (do_snb_cstates)
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
+
+	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
+	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
+	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
+	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
+	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
+	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
+		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
+	}
+	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
+		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
+	}
+	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
+	}
+	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
+	}
+	if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
+	}
+	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
+	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
+	}
+	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
+	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
+	do_cnl_cstates = is_cnl(family, model);
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
+
+	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
+		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
+
+	rapl_probe(family, model);
+	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
+	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
+	if (!quiet)
+		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
+
+	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
+		calculate_tsc_tweak();
+
+	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
+
+	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
+
+	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
+	else
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
+
+	if (!access(sys_lpi_file_sysfs, R_OK)) {
+		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_sysfs;
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
+	} else if (!access(sys_lpi_file_debugfs, R_OK)) {
+		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_debugfs;
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
+	} else {
+		sys_lpi_file_sysfs = NULL;
+		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
+	}
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		decode_misc_feature_control();
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
+ * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
+ */
+int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
+{
+	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void topology_probe()
+{
+	int i;
+	int max_core_id = 0;
+	int max_package_id = 0;
+	int max_siblings = 0;
+
+	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
+	set_max_cpu_num();
+	topo.num_cpus = 0;
+	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
+	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
+
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
+
+	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
+	if (cpus == NULL)
+		err(1, "calloc cpus");
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
+	 */
+	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
+		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
+	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
+
+	/*
+	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
+		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
+			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
+				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
+	 */
+	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
+		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
+	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
+
+	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
+
+	/*
+	 * For online cpus
+	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
+		int siblings;
+
+		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
+			if (debug > 1)
+				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
+
+		/* get package information */
+		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
+		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
+			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
+
+		/* get numa node information */
+		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
+		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
+			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
+
+		/* get core information */
+		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
+		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
+			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
+
+		/* get thread information */
+		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
+		if (siblings > max_siblings)
+			max_siblings = siblings;
+		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
+			topo.num_cores++;
+	}
+
+	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
+			max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
+	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
+
+	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
+			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
+	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
+
+	set_node_data();
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
+	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
+		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
+
+	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
+
+	if (debug < 1)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
+		fprintf(outf,
+			"cpu %d pkg %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
+			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id,
+			cpus[i].physical_node_id,
+			cpus[i].logical_node_id,
+			cpus[i].physical_core_id,
+			cpus[i].thread_id);
+	}
+
+}
+
+void
+allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c,
+		  struct pkg_data **p)
+{
+	int i;
+	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg *
+			topo.num_packages;
+	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
+
+	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
+	if (*t == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
+		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
+
+	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
+	if (*c == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
+		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
+
+	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
+	if (*p == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
+		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
+
+	return;
+error:
+	err(1, "calloc counters");
+}
+/*
+ * init_counter()
+ *
+ * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
+ */
+void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
+	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
+{
+	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
+	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
+	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
+	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
+	struct thread_data *t;
+	struct core_data *c;
+	struct pkg_data *p;
+
+
+	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
+	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
+	 */
+	if (node_id < 0)
+		node_id = 0;
+
+	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
+	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
+	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
+
+	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
+	if (thread_id == 0) {
+		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
+		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
+			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
+	}
+
+	c->core_id = core_id;
+	p->package_id = pkg_id;
+}
+
+
+int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
+{
+	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
+	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void allocate_output_buffer()
+{
+	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048);
+	outp = output_buffer;
+	if (outp == NULL)
+		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
+}
+void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
+{
+	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
+	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
+		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
+}
+void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
+{
+	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
+	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
+		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
+
+	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
+	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
+		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
+}
+void setup_all_buffers(void)
+{
+	topology_probe();
+	allocate_irq_buffers();
+	allocate_fd_percpu();
+	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
+	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
+	allocate_output_buffer();
+	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
+}
+
+void set_base_cpu(void)
+{
+	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
+	if (base_cpu < 0)
+		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
+
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
+}
+
+void turbostat_init()
+{
+	setup_all_buffers();
+	set_base_cpu();
+	check_dev_msr();
+	check_permissions();
+	process_cpuid();
+
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
+		print_irtl();
+}
+
+int fork_it(char **argv)
+{
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	int status;
+
+	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
+	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
+	first_counter_read = 0;
+	if (status)
+		exit(status);
+	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
+	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+
+	child_pid = fork();
+	if (!child_pid) {
+		/* child */
+		execvp(argv[0], argv);
+		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
+	} else {
+
+		/* parent */
+		if (child_pid == -1)
+			err(1, "fork");
+
+		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
+			err(status, "waitpid");
+
+		if (WIFEXITED(status))
+			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
+	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
+	 */
+	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
+	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
+	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
+		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
+	else {
+		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
+		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
+	}
+
+	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
+
+	flush_output_stderr();
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+int get_and_dump_counters(void)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
+	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	flush_output_stdout();
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+void print_version() {
+	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 18.07.27"
+		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
+}
+
+int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
+	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
+	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
+{
+	struct msr_counter *msrp;
+
+	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
+	if (msrp == NULL) {
+		perror("calloc");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
+	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES - 1);
+	if (path)
+		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES - 1);
+	msrp->width = width;
+	msrp->type = type;
+	msrp->format = format;
+	msrp->flags = flags;
+
+	switch (scope) {
+
+	case SCOPE_CPU:
+		msrp->next = sys.tp;
+		sys.tp = msrp;
+		sys.added_thread_counters++;
+		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
+				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SCOPE_CORE:
+		msrp->next = sys.cp;
+		sys.cp = msrp;
+		sys.added_core_counters++;
+		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
+				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
+		msrp->next = sys.pp;
+		sys.pp = msrp;
+		sys.added_package_counters++;
+		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
+				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
+{
+	int msr_num = 0;
+	char *path = NULL;
+	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
+	int width = 64;
+	int fail = 0;
+	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
+	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
+	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
+
+	while (add_command) {
+
+		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (*add_command == '/') {
+			path = add_command;
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
+			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
+				goto next;
+			width = 64;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
+			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
+			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
+			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
+			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
+			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
+			type = COUNTER_USEC;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
+			format = FORMAT_RAW;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
+			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
+			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
+			char *eos;
+
+			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
+			if (eos)
+				*eos = '\0';
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+next:
+		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
+		if (add_command) {
+			*add_command = '\0';
+			add_command++;
+		}
+
+	}
+	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
+		fail++;
+	}
+
+	/* generate default column header */
+	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
+		if (width == 32)
+			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
+		else
+			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
+	}
+
+	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
+		fail++;
+
+	if (fail) {
+		help();
+		exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
+		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void probe_sysfs(void)
+{
+	char path[64];
+	char name_buf[16];
+	FILE *input;
+	int state;
+	char *sp;
+
+	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
+		return;
+
+	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
+
+		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
+			base_cpu, state);
+		input = fopen(path, "r");
+		if (input == NULL)
+			continue;
+		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
+
+		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
+		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
+		if (!sp)
+			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
+		*sp = '%';
+		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
+
+		fclose(input);
+
+		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
+
+		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
+			continue;
+
+		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
+				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
+	}
+
+	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
+
+		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
+			base_cpu, state);
+		input = fopen(path, "r");
+		if (input == NULL)
+			continue;
+		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
+		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
+		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
+		if (!sp)
+			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
+		*sp = '\0';
+		fclose(input);
+
+		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
+
+		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
+			continue;
+
+		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
+				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse cpuset with following syntax
+ * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
+ */
+void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
+{
+	unsigned int start, end;
+	char *next;
+
+	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
+		if (cpu_subset)
+			goto error;
+		show_core_only++;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
+		if (cpu_subset)
+			goto error;
+		show_pkg_only++;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
+		goto error;
+
+	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
+	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
+		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
+	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
+
+	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
+
+	next = optarg;
+
+	while (next && *next) {
+
+		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
+			goto error;
+
+		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
+
+		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
+			goto error;
+		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
+
+		if (*next == '\0')
+			break;
+
+		if (*next == ',') {
+			next += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (*next == '-') {
+			next += 1;	/* start range */
+		} else if (*next == '.') {
+			next += 1;
+			if (*next == '.')
+				next += 1;	/* start range */
+			else
+				goto error;
+		}
+
+		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
+		if (end <= start)
+			goto error;
+
+		while (++start <= end) {
+			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
+				goto error;
+			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
+		}
+
+		if (*next == ',')
+			next += 1;
+		else if (*next != '\0')
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+error:
+	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
+	help();
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+
+void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int opt;
+	int option_index = 0;
+	static struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
+		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
+		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
+		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
+		{"enable",	required_argument,	0, 'e'},
+		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
+		{"num_iterations",	required_argument,	0, 'n'},
+		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
+		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
+		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
+		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
+		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
+		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
+		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
+		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
+		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
+		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
+		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
+	};
+
+	progname = argv[0];
+
+	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v",
+				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'a':
+			parse_add_command(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			dump_only++;
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			/* --enable specified counter */
+			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			debug++;
+			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
+			break;
+		case 'H':
+			/*
+			 * --hide: do not show those specified
+			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
+			 */
+			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		default:
+			help();
+			exit(1);
+		case 'i':
+			{
+				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
+
+				if (interval < 0.001) {
+					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
+						interval);
+					exit(2);
+				}
+
+				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
+				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
+				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'J':
+			rapl_joules++;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
+			list_header_only++;
+			quiet++;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			quiet = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
+
+			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
+				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n",
+					num_iterations);
+				exit(2);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			/*
+			 * --show: show only those specified
+			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
+			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
+			 */
+			if (shown == 0)
+				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
+			else
+				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
+			shown = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			summary_only++;
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			print_version();
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	outf = stderr;
+	cmdline(argc, argv);
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		print_version();
+
+	probe_sysfs();
+
+	turbostat_init();
+
+	/* dump counters and exit */
+	if (dump_only)
+		return get_and_dump_counters();
+
+	/* list header and exit */
+	if (list_header_only) {
+		print_header(",");
+		flush_output_stdout();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
+	 */
+	if (argc - optind)
+		return fork_it(argv + optind);
+	else
+		turbostat_loop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da781b430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+BUILD_OUTPUT    := $(CURDIR)
+PREFIX		:= /usr
+DESTDIR		:=
+
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	BUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
+endif
+
+x86_energy_perf_policy : x86_energy_perf_policy.c
+CFLAGS +=	-Wall -I../../../include
+CFLAGS +=	-DMSRHEADER='"../../../../arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h"'
+
+%: %.c
+	@mkdir -p $(BUILD_OUTPUT)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/$@
+
+.PHONY : clean
+clean :
+	@rm -f $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/x86_energy_perf_policy
+
+install : x86_energy_perf_policy
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	install $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/x86_energy_perf_policy $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/x86_energy_perf_policy
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
+	install -m 644 x86_energy_perf_policy.8 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
+
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.8 b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..17db1c3af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.8
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+.\"  This page Copyright (C) 2010 - 2015 Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+.\"  Distributed under the GPL, Copyleft 1994.
+.TH X86_ENERGY_PERF_POLICY 8
+.SH NAME
+x86_energy_perf_policy \- Manage Energy vs. Performance Policy via x86 Model Specific Registers
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B x86_energy_perf_policy
+.RB "[ options ] [ scope ] [field \ value]"
+.br
+.RB "scope: \-\-cpu\ cpu-list | \-\-pkg\ pkg-list"
+.br
+.RB "cpu-list, pkg-list: # | #,# | #-# | all"
+.br
+.RB "field: \-\-all | \-\-epb | \-\-hwp-epp | \-\-hwp-min | \-\-hwp-max | \-\-hwp-desired"
+.br
+.RB "other: (\-\-force | \-\-hwp-enable | \-\-turbo-enable)  value)"
+.br
+.RB "value: # | default | performance | balance-performance | balance-power | power"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBx86_energy_perf_policy\fP
+displays and updates energy-performance policy settings specific to
+Intel Architecture Processors.  Settings are accessed via Model Specific Register (MSR)
+updates, no matter if the Linux cpufreq sub-system is enabled or not.
+
+Policy in MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS (EPB)
+may affect a wide range of hardware decisions,
+such as how aggressively the hardware enters and exits CPU idle states (C-states)
+and Processor Performance States (P-states).
+This policy hint does not replace explicit OS C-state and P-state selection.
+Rather, it tells the hardware how aggressively to implement those selections.
+Further, it allows the OS to influence energy/performance trade-offs where there
+is no software interface, such as in the opportunistic "turbo-mode" P-state range.
+Note that MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS is defined per CPU,
+but some implementations
+share a single MSR among all CPUs in each processor package.
+On those systems, a write to EPB on one processor will
+be visible, and will have an effect, on all CPUs
+in the same processor package.
+
+Hardware P-States (HWP) are effectively an expansion of hardware
+P-state control from the opportunistic turbo-mode P-state range
+to include the entire range of available P-states.
+On Broadwell Xeon, the initial HWP implementation, EBP influenced HWP.
+That influence was removed in subsequent generations,
+where it was moved to the
+Energy_Performance_Preference (EPP) field in
+a pair of dedicated MSRs -- MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST and MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG.
+
+EPP is the most commonly managed knob in HWP mode,
+but MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST also allows the user to specify
+minimum-frequency for Quality-of-Service,
+and maximum-frequency for power-capping.
+MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST is defined per-CPU.
+
+MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG has the same capability as MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST,
+but it can simultaneously set the default policy for all CPUs within a package.
+A bit in per-CPU MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST indicates whether it is
+over-ruled-by or exempt-from MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG.
+
+MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES shows the default values for the fields
+in MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST.  It is displayed when no values
+are being written.
+
+.SS SCOPE OPTIONS
+.PP
+\fB-c, --cpu\fP Operate on the MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST for each CPU in a CPU-list.
+The CPU-list may be comma-separated CPU numbers, with dash for range
+or the string "all".  Eg. '--cpu 1,4,6-8' or '--cpu all'.
+When --cpu is used, \fB--hwp-use-pkg\fP is available, which specifies whether the per-cpu
+MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST should be over-ruled by MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG (1),
+or exempt from MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG (0).
+
+\fB-p, --pkg\fP Operate on the MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG for each package in the package-list.
+The list is a string of individual package numbers separated
+by commas, and or ranges of package numbers separated by a dash,
+or the string "all".
+For example '--pkg 1,3' or '--pkg all'
+
+.SS VALUE OPTIONS
+.PP
+.I normal | default
+Set a policy with a normal balance between performance and energy efficiency.
+The processor will tolerate minor performance compromise
+for potentially significant energy savings.
+This is a reasonable default for most desktops and servers.
+"default" is a synonym for "normal".
+.PP
+.I performance
+Set a policy for maximum performance,
+accepting no performance sacrifice for the benefit of energy efficiency.
+.PP
+.I balance-performance
+Set a policy with a high priority on performance,
+but allowing some performance loss to benefit energy efficiency.
+.PP
+.I balance-power
+Set a policy where the performance and power are balanced.
+This is the default.
+.PP
+.I power
+Set a policy where the processor can accept
+a measurable performance impact to maximize energy efficiency.
+
+.PP
+The following table shows the mapping from the value strings above to actual MSR values.
+This mapping is defined in the Linux-kernel header, msr-index.h.
+
+.nf
+VALUE STRING      	EPB	EPP
+performance       	0	0
+balance-performance	4	128
+normal, default		6	128
+balance-power	 	8	192
+power       		15	255
+.fi
+.PP
+For MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST performance fields
+(--hwp-min, --hwp-max, --hwp-desired), the value option
+is in units of 100 MHz, Eg. 12 signifies 1200 MHz.
+
+.SS FIELD OPTIONS
+\fB-a, --all value-string\fP Sets all EPB and EPP and HWP limit fields to the value associated with
+the value-string.  In addition, enables turbo-mode and HWP-mode, if they were previous disabled.
+Thus "--all normal" will set a system without cpufreq into a well known configuration.
+.PP
+\fB-B, --epb\fP set EPB per-core or per-package.
+See value strings in the table above.
+.PP
+\fB-d, --debug\fP debug increases verbosity.  By default
+x86_energy_perf_policy is silent for updates,
+and verbose for read-only mode.
+.PP
+\fB-P, --hwp-epp\fP set HWP.EPP per-core or per-package.
+See value strings in the table above.
+.PP
+\fB-m, --hwp-min\fP request HWP to not go below the specified core/bus ratio.
+The "default" is the value found in IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES.min.
+.PP
+\fB-M, --hwp-max\fP request HWP not exceed a the specified core/bus ratio.
+The "default" is the value found in IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES.max.
+.PP
+\fB-D, --hwp-desired\fP request HWP 'desired' frequency.
+The "normal" setting is 0, which
+corresponds to 'full autonomous' HWP control.
+Non-zero performance values request a specific performance
+level on this processor, specified in multiples of 100 MHz.
+.PP
+\fB-w, --hwp-window\fP specify integer number of microsec
+in the sliding window that HWP uses to maintain average frequency.
+This parameter is meaningful only when the "desired" field above is non-zero.
+Default is 0, allowing the HW to choose.
+.SH OTHER OPTIONS
+.PP
+\fB-f, --force\fP writes the specified values without bounds checking.
+.PP
+\fB-U, --hwp-use-pkg\fP (0 | 1), when used in conjunction with --cpu,
+indicates whether the per-CPU MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST should be overruled (1)
+or exempt (0) from per-Package MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG settings.
+The default is exempt.
+.PP
+\fB-H, --hwp-enable\fP enable HardWare-P-state (HWP) mode.  Once enabled, system RESET is required to disable HWP mode.
+.PP
+\fB-t, --turbo-enable\fP enable (1) or disable (0) turbo mode.
+.PP
+\fB-v, --version\fP print version and exit.
+.PP
+If no request to change policy is made,
+the default behavior is to read
+and display the current system state,
+including the default capabilities.
+.SH WARNING
+.PP
+This utility writes directly to Model Specific Registers.
+There is no locking or coordination should this utility
+be used to modify HWP limit fields at the same time that
+intel_pstate's sysfs attributes access the same MSRs.
+.PP
+Note that --hwp-desired and --hwp-window are considered experimental.
+Future versions of Linux reserve the right to access these
+fields internally -- potentially conflicting with user-space access.
+.SH EXAMPLE
+.nf
+# sudo x86_energy_perf_policy
+cpu0: EPB 6
+cpu0: HWP_REQ: min 6 max 35 des 0 epp 128 window 0x0 (0*10^0us) use_pkg 0
+cpu0: HWP_CAP: low 1 eff 8 guar 27 high 35
+cpu1: EPB 6
+cpu1: HWP_REQ: min 6 max 35 des 0 epp 128 window 0x0 (0*10^0us) use_pkg 0
+cpu1: HWP_CAP: low 1 eff 8 guar 27 high 35
+cpu2: EPB 6
+cpu2: HWP_REQ: min 6 max 35 des 0 epp 128 window 0x0 (0*10^0us) use_pkg 0
+cpu2: HWP_CAP: low 1 eff 8 guar 27 high 35
+cpu3: EPB 6
+cpu3: HWP_REQ: min 6 max 35 des 0 epp 128 window 0x0 (0*10^0us) use_pkg 0
+cpu3: HWP_CAP: low 1 eff 8 guar 27 high 35
+.fi
+.SH NOTES
+.B "x86_energy_perf_policy"
+runs only as root.
+.SH FILES
+.ta
+.nf
+/dev/cpu/*/msr
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.nf
+msr(4)
+Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
+.fi
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+Len Brown
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2aba622d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1430 @@
+/*
+ * x86_energy_perf_policy -- set the energy versus performance
+ * policy preference bias on recent X86 processors.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2017 Intel Corporation.
+ * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is released under GPL v2
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include MSRHEADER
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <cpuid.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define	OPTARG_NORMAL			(INT_MAX - 1)
+#define	OPTARG_POWER			(INT_MAX - 2)
+#define	OPTARG_BALANCE_POWER		(INT_MAX - 3)
+#define	OPTARG_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE	(INT_MAX - 4)
+#define	OPTARG_PERFORMANCE		(INT_MAX - 5)
+
+struct msr_hwp_cap {
+	unsigned char highest;
+	unsigned char guaranteed;
+	unsigned char efficient;
+	unsigned char lowest;
+};
+
+struct msr_hwp_request {
+	unsigned char hwp_min;
+	unsigned char hwp_max;
+	unsigned char hwp_desired;
+	unsigned char hwp_epp;
+	unsigned int hwp_window;
+	unsigned char hwp_use_pkg;
+} req_update;
+
+unsigned int debug;
+unsigned int verbose;
+unsigned int force;
+char *progname;
+int base_cpu;
+unsigned char update_epb;
+unsigned long long new_epb;
+unsigned char turbo_is_enabled;
+unsigned char update_turbo;
+unsigned char turbo_update_value;
+unsigned char update_hwp_epp;
+unsigned char update_hwp_min;
+unsigned char update_hwp_max;
+unsigned char update_hwp_desired;
+unsigned char update_hwp_window;
+unsigned char update_hwp_use_pkg;
+unsigned char update_hwp_enable;
+#define hwp_update_enabled() (update_hwp_enable | update_hwp_epp | update_hwp_max | update_hwp_min | update_hwp_desired | update_hwp_window | update_hwp_use_pkg)
+int max_cpu_num;
+int max_pkg_num;
+#define MAX_PACKAGES 64
+unsigned int first_cpu_in_pkg[MAX_PACKAGES];
+unsigned long long pkg_present_set;
+unsigned long long pkg_selected_set;
+cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set;
+cpu_set_t *cpu_selected_set;
+int genuine_intel;
+
+size_t cpu_setsize;
+
+char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
+
+unsigned int has_epb;	/* MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS */
+unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
+			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
+unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
+unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
+unsigned int has_hwp_epp;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
+unsigned int has_hwp_request_pkg;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
+
+unsigned int bdx_highest_ratio;
+
+/*
+ * maintain compatibility with original implementation, but don't document it:
+ */
+void usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s [options] [scope][field value]\n", progname);
+	fprintf(stderr, "scope: --cpu cpu-list [--hwp-use-pkg #] | --pkg pkg-list\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "field: --all | --epb | --hwp-epp | --hwp-min | --hwp-max | --hwp-desired\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "other: --hwp-enable | --turbo-enable (0 | 1) | --help | --force\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"value: ( # | \"normal\" | \"performance\" | \"balance-performance\" | \"balance-power\"| \"power\")\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "--hwp-window usec\n");
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Specify only Energy Performance BIAS (legacy usage):\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: [-c cpu] [-v] (-r | policy-value )\n", progname);
+
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If bdx_highest_ratio is set,
+ * then we must translate between MSR format and simple ratio
+ * used on the cmdline.
+ */
+int ratio_2_msr_perf(int ratio)
+{
+	int msr_perf;
+
+	if (!bdx_highest_ratio)
+		return ratio;
+
+	msr_perf = ratio * 255 / bdx_highest_ratio;
+
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d = ratio_to_msr_perf(%d)\n", msr_perf, ratio);
+
+	return msr_perf;
+}
+int msr_perf_2_ratio(int msr_perf)
+{
+	int ratio;
+	double d;
+
+	if (!bdx_highest_ratio)
+		return msr_perf;
+
+	d = (double)msr_perf * (double) bdx_highest_ratio / 255.0;
+	d = d + 0.5;	/* round */
+	ratio = (int)d;
+
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d = msr_perf_ratio(%d) {%f}\n", ratio, msr_perf, d);
+
+	return ratio;
+}
+int parse_cmdline_epb(int i)
+{
+	if (!has_epb)
+		errx(1, "EPB not enabled on this platform");
+
+	update_epb = 1;
+
+	switch (i) {
+	case OPTARG_POWER:
+		return ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE;
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_POWER:
+		return ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_BALANCE_POWERSAVE;
+	case OPTARG_NORMAL:
+		return ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL;
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
+		return ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE;
+	case OPTARG_PERFORMANCE:
+		return ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE;
+	}
+	if (i < 0 || i > ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE)
+		errx(1, "--epb must be from 0 to 15");
+	return i;
+}
+
+#define HWP_CAP_LOWEST 0
+#define HWP_CAP_HIGHEST 255
+
+/*
+ * "performance" changes hwp_min to cap.highest
+ * All others leave it at cap.lowest
+ */
+int parse_cmdline_hwp_min(int i)
+{
+	update_hwp_min = 1;
+
+	switch (i) {
+	case OPTARG_POWER:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_POWER:
+	case OPTARG_NORMAL:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
+		return HWP_CAP_LOWEST;
+	case OPTARG_PERFORMANCE:
+		return HWP_CAP_HIGHEST;
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+/*
+ * "power" changes hwp_max to cap.lowest
+ * All others leave it at cap.highest
+ */
+int parse_cmdline_hwp_max(int i)
+{
+	update_hwp_max = 1;
+
+	switch (i) {
+	case OPTARG_POWER:
+		return HWP_CAP_LOWEST;
+	case OPTARG_NORMAL:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_POWER:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
+	case OPTARG_PERFORMANCE:
+		return HWP_CAP_HIGHEST;
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+/*
+ * for --hwp-des, all strings leave it in autonomous mode
+ * If you want to change it, you need to explicitly pick a value
+ */
+int parse_cmdline_hwp_desired(int i)
+{
+	update_hwp_desired = 1;
+
+	switch (i) {
+	case OPTARG_POWER:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_POWER:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
+	case OPTARG_NORMAL:
+	case OPTARG_PERFORMANCE:
+		return 0;	/* autonomous */
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+int parse_cmdline_hwp_window(int i)
+{
+	unsigned int exponent;
+
+	update_hwp_window = 1;
+
+	switch (i) {
+	case OPTARG_POWER:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_POWER:
+	case OPTARG_NORMAL:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
+	case OPTARG_PERFORMANCE:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (i < 0 || i > 1270000000) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "--hwp-window: 0 for auto; 1 - 1270000000 usec for window duration\n");
+		usage();
+	}
+	for (exponent = 0; ; ++exponent) {
+		if (debug)
+			printf("%d 10^%d\n", i, exponent);
+
+		if (i <= 127)
+			break;
+
+		i = i / 10;
+	}
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d*10^%d: 0x%x\n", i, exponent, (exponent << 7) | i);
+
+	return (exponent << 7) | i;
+}
+int parse_cmdline_hwp_epp(int i)
+{
+	update_hwp_epp = 1;
+
+	switch (i) {
+	case OPTARG_POWER:
+		return HWP_EPP_POWERSAVE;
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_POWER:
+		return HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE;
+	case OPTARG_NORMAL:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
+		return HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE;
+	case OPTARG_PERFORMANCE:
+		return HWP_EPP_PERFORMANCE;
+	}
+	if (i < 0 || i > 0xff) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "--hwp-epp must be from 0 to 0xff\n");
+		usage();
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+int parse_cmdline_turbo(int i)
+{
+	update_turbo = 1;
+
+	switch (i) {
+	case OPTARG_POWER:
+		return 0;
+	case OPTARG_NORMAL:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_POWER:
+	case OPTARG_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
+	case OPTARG_PERFORMANCE:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (i < 0 || i > 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "--turbo-enable: 1 to enable, 0 to disable\n");
+		usage();
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+int parse_optarg_string(char *s)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	if (!strncmp(s, "default", 7))
+		return OPTARG_NORMAL;
+
+	if (!strncmp(s, "normal", 6))
+		return OPTARG_NORMAL;
+
+	if (!strncmp(s, "power", 9))
+		return OPTARG_POWER;
+
+	if (!strncmp(s, "balance-power", 17))
+		return OPTARG_BALANCE_POWER;
+
+	if (!strncmp(s, "balance-performance", 19))
+		return OPTARG_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE;
+
+	if (!strncmp(s, "performance", 11))
+		return OPTARG_PERFORMANCE;
+
+	i = strtol(s, &endptr, 0);
+	if (s == endptr) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "no digits in \"%s\"\n", s);
+		usage();
+	}
+	if (i == LONG_MIN || i == LONG_MAX)
+		errx(-1, "%s", s);
+
+	if (i > 0xFF)
+		errx(-1, "%d (0x%x) must be < 256", i, i);
+
+	if (i < 0)
+		errx(-1, "%d (0x%x) must be >= 0", i, i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+void parse_cmdline_all(char *s)
+{
+	force++;
+	update_hwp_enable = 1;
+	req_update.hwp_min = parse_cmdline_hwp_min(parse_optarg_string(s));
+	req_update.hwp_max = parse_cmdline_hwp_max(parse_optarg_string(s));
+	req_update.hwp_epp = parse_cmdline_hwp_epp(parse_optarg_string(s));
+	if (has_epb)
+		new_epb = parse_cmdline_epb(parse_optarg_string(s));
+	turbo_update_value = parse_cmdline_turbo(parse_optarg_string(s));
+	req_update.hwp_desired = parse_cmdline_hwp_desired(parse_optarg_string(s));
+	req_update.hwp_window = parse_cmdline_hwp_window(parse_optarg_string(s));
+}
+
+void validate_cpu_selected_set(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (CPU_COUNT_S(cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set) == 0)
+		errx(0, "no CPUs requested");
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
+		if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set))
+			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_present_set))
+				errx(1, "Requested cpu% is not present", cpu);
+	}
+}
+
+void parse_cmdline_cpu(char *s)
+{
+	char *startp, *endp;
+	int cpu = 0;
+
+	if (pkg_selected_set) {
+		usage();
+		errx(1, "--cpu | --pkg");
+	}
+	cpu_selected_set = CPU_ALLOC((max_cpu_num + 1));
+	if (cpu_selected_set == NULL)
+		err(1, "cpu_selected_set");
+	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set);
+
+	for (startp = s; startp && *startp;) {
+
+		if (*startp == ',') {
+			startp++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (*startp == '-') {
+			int end_cpu;
+
+			startp++;
+			end_cpu = strtol(startp, &endp, 10);
+			if (startp == endp)
+				continue;
+
+			while (cpu <= end_cpu) {
+				if (cpu > max_cpu_num)
+					errx(1, "Requested cpu%d exceeds max cpu%d", cpu, max_cpu_num);
+				CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set);
+				cpu++;
+			}
+			startp = endp;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (strncmp(startp, "all", 3) == 0) {
+			for (cpu = 0; cpu <= max_cpu_num; cpu += 1) {
+				if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_present_set))
+					CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set);
+			}
+			startp += 3;
+			if (*startp == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		/* "--cpu even" is not documented */
+		if (strncmp(startp, "even", 4) == 0) {
+			for (cpu = 0; cpu <= max_cpu_num; cpu += 2) {
+				if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_present_set))
+					CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set);
+			}
+			startp += 4;
+			if (*startp == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* "--cpu odd" is not documented */
+		if (strncmp(startp, "odd", 3) == 0) {
+			for (cpu = 1; cpu <= max_cpu_num; cpu += 2) {
+				if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_present_set))
+					CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set);
+			}
+			startp += 3;
+			if (*startp == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		cpu = strtol(startp, &endp, 10);
+		if (startp == endp)
+			errx(1, "--cpu cpu-set: confused by '%s'", startp);
+		if (cpu > max_cpu_num)
+			errx(1, "Requested cpu%d exceeds max cpu%d", cpu, max_cpu_num);
+		CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set);
+		startp = endp;
+	}
+
+	validate_cpu_selected_set();
+
+}
+
+void parse_cmdline_pkg(char *s)
+{
+	char *startp, *endp;
+	int pkg = 0;
+
+	if (cpu_selected_set) {
+		usage();
+		errx(1, "--pkg | --cpu");
+	}
+	pkg_selected_set = 0;
+
+	for (startp = s; startp && *startp;) {
+
+		if (*startp == ',') {
+			startp++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (*startp == '-') {
+			int end_pkg;
+
+			startp++;
+			end_pkg = strtol(startp, &endp, 10);
+			if (startp == endp)
+				continue;
+
+			while (pkg <= end_pkg) {
+				if (pkg > max_pkg_num)
+					errx(1, "Requested pkg%d exceeds max pkg%d", pkg, max_pkg_num);
+				pkg_selected_set |= 1 << pkg;
+				pkg++;
+			}
+			startp = endp;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (strncmp(startp, "all", 3) == 0) {
+			pkg_selected_set = pkg_present_set;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		pkg = strtol(startp, &endp, 10);
+		if (pkg > max_pkg_num)
+			errx(1, "Requested pkg%d Exceeds max pkg%d", pkg, max_pkg_num);
+		pkg_selected_set |= 1 << pkg;
+		startp = endp;
+	}
+}
+
+void for_packages(unsigned long long pkg_set, int (func)(int))
+{
+	int pkg_num;
+
+	for (pkg_num = 0; pkg_num <= max_pkg_num; ++pkg_num) {
+		if (pkg_set & (1UL << pkg_num))
+			func(pkg_num);
+	}
+}
+
+void print_version(void)
+{
+	printf("x86_energy_perf_policy 17.05.11 (C) Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>\n");
+}
+
+void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int opt;
+	int option_index = 0;
+
+	static struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"all",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
+		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
+		{"pkg",		required_argument,	0, 'p'},
+		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},
+		{"hwp-desired",	required_argument,	0, 'D'},
+		{"epb",	required_argument,	0, 'B'},
+		{"force",	no_argument,	0, 'f'},
+		{"hwp-enable",	no_argument,	0, 'e'},
+		{"help",	no_argument,	0, 'h'},
+		{"hwp-epp",	required_argument,	0, 'P'},
+		{"hwp-min",	required_argument,	0, 'm'},
+		{"hwp-max",	required_argument,	0, 'M'},
+		{"read",	no_argument,		0, 'r'},
+		{"turbo-enable",	required_argument,	0, 't'},
+		{"hwp-use-pkg",	required_argument,	0, 'u'},
+		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v'},
+		{"hwp-window",	required_argument,	0, 'w'},
+		{0,		0,			0, 0 }
+	};
+
+	progname = argv[0];
+
+	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+a:c:dD:E:e:f:m:M:rt:u:vw:",
+				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'a':
+			parse_cmdline_all(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'B':
+			new_epb = parse_cmdline_epb(parse_optarg_string(optarg));
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			parse_cmdline_cpu(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			update_hwp_enable = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			usage();
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			debug++;
+			verbose++;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			force++;
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			req_update.hwp_desired = parse_cmdline_hwp_desired(parse_optarg_string(optarg));
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			req_update.hwp_min = parse_cmdline_hwp_min(parse_optarg_string(optarg));
+			break;
+		case 'M':
+			req_update.hwp_max = parse_cmdline_hwp_max(parse_optarg_string(optarg));
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			parse_cmdline_pkg(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			req_update.hwp_epp = parse_cmdline_hwp_epp(parse_optarg_string(optarg));
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			/* v1 used -r to specify read-only mode, now the default */
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			turbo_update_value = parse_cmdline_turbo(parse_optarg_string(optarg));
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			update_hwp_use_pkg++;
+			if (atoi(optarg) == 0)
+				req_update.hwp_use_pkg = 0;
+			else
+				req_update.hwp_use_pkg = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			print_version();
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			req_update.hwp_window = parse_cmdline_hwp_window(parse_optarg_string(optarg));
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * v1 allowed "performance"|"normal"|"power" with no policy specifier
+	 * to update BIAS.  Continue to support that, even though no longer documented.
+	 */
+	if (argc == optind + 1)
+		new_epb = parse_cmdline_epb(parse_optarg_string(argv[optind]));
+
+	if (argc > optind + 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "stray parameter '%s'\n", argv[optind + 1]);
+		usage();
+	}
+}
+
+
+int get_msr(int cpu, int offset, unsigned long long *msr)
+{
+	int retval;
+	char pathname[32];
+	int fd;
+
+	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
+
+	retval = pread(fd, msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
+	if (retval != sizeof(*msr))
+		err(-1, "%s offset 0x%llx read failed", pathname, (unsigned long long)offset);
+
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "get_msr(cpu%d, 0x%X, 0x%llX)\n", cpu, offset, *msr);
+
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int put_msr(int cpu, int offset, unsigned long long new_msr)
+{
+	char pathname[32];
+	int retval;
+	int fd;
+
+	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(pathname, O_RDWR);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
+
+	retval = pwrite(fd, &new_msr, sizeof(new_msr), offset);
+	if (retval != sizeof(new_msr))
+		err(-2, "pwrite(cpu%d, offset 0x%x, 0x%llx) = %d", cpu, offset, new_msr, retval);
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "put_msr(cpu%d, 0x%X, 0x%llX)\n", cpu, offset, new_msr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void print_hwp_cap(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_cap *cap, char *str)
+{
+	if (cpu != -1)
+		printf("cpu%d: ", cpu);
+
+	printf("HWP_CAP: low %d eff %d guar %d high %d\n",
+		cap->lowest, cap->efficient, cap->guaranteed, cap->highest);
+}
+void read_hwp_cap(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_cap *cap, unsigned int msr_offset)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	get_msr(cpu, msr_offset, &msr);
+
+	cap->highest = msr_perf_2_ratio(HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr));
+	cap->guaranteed = msr_perf_2_ratio(HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr));
+	cap->efficient = msr_perf_2_ratio(HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr));
+	cap->lowest = msr_perf_2_ratio(HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
+}
+
+void print_hwp_request(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_request *h, char *str)
+{
+	if (cpu != -1)
+		printf("cpu%d: ", cpu);
+
+	if (str)
+		printf("%s", str);
+
+	printf("HWP_REQ: min %d max %d des %d epp %d window 0x%x (%d*10^%dus) use_pkg %d\n",
+		h->hwp_min, h->hwp_max, h->hwp_desired, h->hwp_epp,
+		h->hwp_window, h->hwp_window & 0x7F, (h->hwp_window >> 7) & 0x7, h->hwp_use_pkg);
+}
+void print_hwp_request_pkg(int pkg, struct msr_hwp_request *h, char *str)
+{
+	printf("pkg%d: ", pkg);
+
+	if (str)
+		printf("%s", str);
+
+	printf("HWP_REQ_PKG: min %d max %d des %d epp %d window 0x%x (%d*10^%dus)\n",
+		h->hwp_min, h->hwp_max, h->hwp_desired, h->hwp_epp,
+		h->hwp_window, h->hwp_window & 0x7F, (h->hwp_window >> 7) & 0x7);
+}
+void read_hwp_request(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_request *hwp_req, unsigned int msr_offset)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	get_msr(cpu, msr_offset, &msr);
+
+	hwp_req->hwp_min = msr_perf_2_ratio((((msr) >> 0) & 0xff));
+	hwp_req->hwp_max = msr_perf_2_ratio((((msr) >> 8) & 0xff));
+	hwp_req->hwp_desired = msr_perf_2_ratio((((msr) >> 16) & 0xff));
+	hwp_req->hwp_epp = (((msr) >> 24) & 0xff);
+	hwp_req->hwp_window = (((msr) >> 32) & 0x3ff);
+	hwp_req->hwp_use_pkg = (((msr) >> 42) & 0x1);
+}
+
+void write_hwp_request(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_request *hwp_req, unsigned int msr_offset)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr = 0;
+
+	if (debug > 1)
+		printf("cpu%d: requesting min %d max %d des %d epp %d window 0x%0x use_pkg %d\n",
+			cpu, hwp_req->hwp_min, hwp_req->hwp_max,
+			hwp_req->hwp_desired, hwp_req->hwp_epp,
+			hwp_req->hwp_window, hwp_req->hwp_use_pkg);
+
+	msr |= HWP_MIN_PERF(ratio_2_msr_perf(hwp_req->hwp_min));
+	msr |= HWP_MAX_PERF(ratio_2_msr_perf(hwp_req->hwp_max));
+	msr |= HWP_DESIRED_PERF(ratio_2_msr_perf(hwp_req->hwp_desired));
+	msr |= HWP_ENERGY_PERF_PREFERENCE(hwp_req->hwp_epp);
+	msr |= HWP_ACTIVITY_WINDOW(hwp_req->hwp_window);
+	msr |= HWP_PACKAGE_CONTROL(hwp_req->hwp_use_pkg);
+
+	put_msr(cpu, msr_offset, msr);
+}
+
+int print_cpu_msrs(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	struct msr_hwp_request req;
+	struct msr_hwp_cap cap;
+
+	if (has_epb) {
+		get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr);
+
+		printf("cpu%d: EPB %u\n", cpu, (unsigned int) msr);
+	}
+
+	if (!has_hwp)
+		return 0;
+
+	read_hwp_request(cpu, &req, MSR_HWP_REQUEST);
+	print_hwp_request(cpu, &req, "");
+
+	read_hwp_cap(cpu, &cap, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES);
+	print_hwp_cap(cpu, &cap, "");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int print_pkg_msrs(int pkg)
+{
+	struct msr_hwp_request req;
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (!has_hwp)
+		return 0;
+
+	read_hwp_request(first_cpu_in_pkg[pkg], &req, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG);
+	print_hwp_request_pkg(pkg, &req, "");
+
+	if (has_hwp_notify) {
+		get_msr(first_cpu_in_pkg[pkg], MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"pkg%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (Excursion_Min-%sabled, Guaranteed_Perf_Change-%sabled)\n",
+		pkg, msr,
+		((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis",
+		((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis");
+	}
+	get_msr(first_cpu_in_pkg[pkg], MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr);
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"pkg%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%sExcursion_Min, %sGuaranteed_Perf_Change)\n",
+		pkg, msr,
+		((msr) & 0x4) ? "" : "No-",
+		((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assumption: All HWP systems have 100 MHz bus clock
+ */
+int ratio_2_sysfs_khz(int ratio)
+{
+	int bclk_khz = 100 * 1000;	/* 100,000 KHz = 100 MHz */
+
+	return ratio * bclk_khz;
+}
+/*
+ * If HWP is enabled and cpufreq sysfs attribtes are present,
+ * then update sysfs, so that it will not become
+ * stale when we write to MSRs.
+ * (intel_pstate's max_perf_pct and min_perf_pct will follow cpufreq,
+ *  so we don't have to touch that.)
+ */
+void update_cpufreq_scaling_freq(int is_max, int cpu, unsigned int ratio)
+{
+	char pathname[64];
+	FILE *fp;
+	int retval;
+	int khz;
+
+	sprintf(pathname, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_%s_freq",
+		cpu, is_max ? "max" : "min");
+
+	fp = fopen(pathname, "w");
+	if (!fp) {
+		if (debug)
+			perror(pathname);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	khz = ratio_2_sysfs_khz(ratio);
+	retval = fprintf(fp, "%d", khz);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		if (debug)
+			perror("fprintf");
+	if (debug)
+		printf("echo %d > %s\n", khz, pathname);
+
+	fclose(fp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We update all sysfs before updating any MSRs because of
+ * bugs in cpufreq/intel_pstate where the sysfs writes
+ * for a CPU may change the min/max values on other CPUS.
+ */
+
+int update_sysfs(int cpu)
+{
+	if (!has_hwp)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!hwp_update_enabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq", F_OK))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (update_hwp_min)
+		update_cpufreq_scaling_freq(0, cpu, req_update.hwp_min);
+
+	if (update_hwp_max)
+		update_cpufreq_scaling_freq(1, cpu, req_update.hwp_max);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int verify_hwp_req_self_consistency(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_request *req)
+{
+	/* fail if min > max requested */
+	if (req->hwp_min > req->hwp_max) {
+		errx(1, "cpu%d: requested hwp-min %d > hwp_max %d",
+			cpu, req->hwp_min, req->hwp_max);
+	}
+
+	/* fail if desired > max requestd */
+	if (req->hwp_desired && (req->hwp_desired > req->hwp_max)) {
+		errx(1, "cpu%d: requested hwp-desired %d > hwp_max %d",
+			cpu, req->hwp_desired, req->hwp_max);
+	}
+	/* fail if desired < min requestd */
+	if (req->hwp_desired && (req->hwp_desired < req->hwp_min)) {
+		errx(1, "cpu%d: requested hwp-desired %d < requested hwp_min %d",
+			cpu, req->hwp_desired, req->hwp_min);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int check_hwp_request_v_hwp_capabilities(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_request *req, struct msr_hwp_cap *cap)
+{
+	if (update_hwp_max) {
+		if (req->hwp_max > cap->highest)
+			errx(1, "cpu%d: requested max %d > capabilities highest %d, use --force?",
+				cpu, req->hwp_max, cap->highest);
+		if (req->hwp_max < cap->lowest)
+			errx(1, "cpu%d: requested max %d < capabilities lowest %d, use --force?",
+				cpu, req->hwp_max, cap->lowest);
+	}
+
+	if (update_hwp_min) {
+		if (req->hwp_min > cap->highest)
+			errx(1, "cpu%d: requested min %d > capabilities highest %d, use --force?",
+				cpu, req->hwp_min, cap->highest);
+		if (req->hwp_min < cap->lowest)
+			errx(1, "cpu%d: requested min %d < capabilities lowest %d, use --force?",
+				cpu, req->hwp_min, cap->lowest);
+	}
+
+	if (update_hwp_min && update_hwp_max && (req->hwp_min > req->hwp_max))
+		errx(1, "cpu%d: requested min %d > requested max %d",
+			cpu, req->hwp_min, req->hwp_max);
+
+	if (update_hwp_desired && req->hwp_desired) {
+		if (req->hwp_desired > req->hwp_max)
+			errx(1, "cpu%d: requested desired %d > requested max %d, use --force?",
+				cpu, req->hwp_desired, req->hwp_max);
+		if (req->hwp_desired < req->hwp_min)
+			errx(1, "cpu%d: requested desired %d < requested min %d, use --force?",
+				cpu, req->hwp_desired, req->hwp_min);
+		if (req->hwp_desired < cap->lowest)
+			errx(1, "cpu%d: requested desired %d < capabilities lowest %d, use --force?",
+				cpu, req->hwp_desired, cap->lowest);
+		if (req->hwp_desired > cap->highest)
+			errx(1, "cpu%d: requested desired %d > capabilities highest %d, use --force?",
+				cpu, req->hwp_desired, cap->highest);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int update_hwp_request(int cpu)
+{
+	struct msr_hwp_request req;
+	struct msr_hwp_cap cap;
+
+	int msr_offset = MSR_HWP_REQUEST;
+
+	read_hwp_request(cpu, &req, msr_offset);
+	if (debug)
+		print_hwp_request(cpu, &req, "old: ");
+
+	if (update_hwp_min)
+		req.hwp_min = req_update.hwp_min;
+
+	if (update_hwp_max)
+		req.hwp_max = req_update.hwp_max;
+
+	if (update_hwp_desired)
+		req.hwp_desired = req_update.hwp_desired;
+
+	if (update_hwp_window)
+		req.hwp_window = req_update.hwp_window;
+
+	if (update_hwp_epp)
+		req.hwp_epp = req_update.hwp_epp;
+
+	req.hwp_use_pkg = req_update.hwp_use_pkg;
+
+	read_hwp_cap(cpu, &cap, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES);
+	if (debug)
+		print_hwp_cap(cpu, &cap, "");
+
+	if (!force)
+		check_hwp_request_v_hwp_capabilities(cpu, &req, &cap);
+
+	verify_hwp_req_self_consistency(cpu, &req);
+
+	write_hwp_request(cpu, &req, msr_offset);
+
+	if (debug) {
+		read_hwp_request(cpu, &req, msr_offset);
+		print_hwp_request(cpu, &req, "new: ");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+int update_hwp_request_pkg(int pkg)
+{
+	struct msr_hwp_request req;
+	struct msr_hwp_cap cap;
+	int cpu = first_cpu_in_pkg[pkg];
+
+	int msr_offset = MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG;
+
+	read_hwp_request(cpu, &req, msr_offset);
+	if (debug)
+		print_hwp_request_pkg(pkg, &req, "old: ");
+
+	if (update_hwp_min)
+		req.hwp_min = req_update.hwp_min;
+
+	if (update_hwp_max)
+		req.hwp_max = req_update.hwp_max;
+
+	if (update_hwp_desired)
+		req.hwp_desired = req_update.hwp_desired;
+
+	if (update_hwp_window)
+		req.hwp_window = req_update.hwp_window;
+
+	if (update_hwp_epp)
+		req.hwp_epp = req_update.hwp_epp;
+
+	read_hwp_cap(cpu, &cap, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES);
+	if (debug)
+		print_hwp_cap(cpu, &cap, "");
+
+	if (!force)
+		check_hwp_request_v_hwp_capabilities(cpu, &req, &cap);
+
+	verify_hwp_req_self_consistency(cpu, &req);
+
+	write_hwp_request(cpu, &req, msr_offset);
+
+	if (debug) {
+		read_hwp_request(cpu, &req, msr_offset);
+		print_hwp_request_pkg(pkg, &req, "new: ");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int enable_hwp_on_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr);
+	put_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, 1);
+
+	if (verbose)
+		printf("cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE old: %d new: %d\n", cpu, (unsigned int) msr, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int update_cpu_msrs(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+
+	if (update_epb) {
+		get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr);
+		put_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, new_epb);
+
+		if (verbose)
+			printf("cpu%d: ENERGY_PERF_BIAS old: %d new: %d\n",
+				cpu, (unsigned int) msr, (unsigned int) new_epb);
+	}
+
+	if (update_turbo) {
+		int turbo_is_present_and_disabled;
+
+		get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr);
+
+		turbo_is_present_and_disabled = ((msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE) != 0);
+
+		if (turbo_update_value == 1)	{
+			if (turbo_is_present_and_disabled) {
+				msr &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE;
+				put_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
+				if (verbose)
+					printf("cpu%d: turbo ENABLE\n", cpu);
+			}
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * if "turbo_is_enabled" were known to be describe this cpu
+			 * then we could use it here to skip redundant disable requests.
+			 * but cpu may be in a different package, so we always write.
+			 */
+			msr |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE;
+			put_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
+			if (verbose)
+				printf("cpu%d: turbo DISABLE\n", cpu);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!has_hwp)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!hwp_update_enabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	update_hwp_request(cpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a file, and exit on failure
+ */
+FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
+{
+	FILE *filep = fopen(path, "r");
+
+	if (!filep)
+		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
+	return filep;
+}
+
+unsigned int get_pkg_num(int cpu)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char pathname[128];
+	unsigned int pkg;
+	int retval;
+
+	sprintf(pathname, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
+
+	fp = fopen_or_die(pathname, "r");
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d\n", &pkg);
+	if (retval != 1)
+		errx(1, "%s: failed to parse", pathname);
+	return pkg;
+}
+
+int set_max_cpu_pkg_num(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int pkg;
+
+	if (max_cpu_num < cpu)
+		max_cpu_num = cpu;
+
+	pkg = get_pkg_num(cpu);
+
+	if (pkg >= MAX_PACKAGES)
+		errx(1, "cpu%d: %d >= MAX_PACKAGES (%d)", cpu, pkg, MAX_PACKAGES);
+
+	if (pkg > max_pkg_num)
+		max_pkg_num = pkg;
+
+	if ((pkg_present_set & (1ULL << pkg)) == 0) {
+		pkg_present_set |= (1ULL << pkg);
+		first_cpu_in_pkg[pkg] = cpu;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
+{
+	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
+ * return max_cpu number
+ */
+int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int cpu_num;
+	int retval;
+
+	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
+
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
+	if (retval != 0)
+		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
+
+	while (1) {
+		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
+		if (retval != 1)
+			break;
+
+		retval = func(cpu_num);
+		if (retval) {
+			fclose(fp);
+			return retval;
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void for_all_cpus_in_set(size_t set_size, cpu_set_t *cpu_set, int (func)(int))
+{
+	int cpu_num;
+
+	for (cpu_num = 0; cpu_num <= max_cpu_num; ++cpu_num)
+		if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu_num, set_size, cpu_set))
+			func(cpu_num);
+}
+
+void init_data_structures(void)
+{
+	for_all_proc_cpus(set_max_cpu_pkg_num);
+
+	cpu_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((max_cpu_num + 1));
+
+	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((max_cpu_num + 1));
+	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
+		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
+	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
+}
+
+/* clear has_hwp if it is not enable (or being enabled) */
+
+void verify_hwp_is_enabled(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (!has_hwp)	/* set in early_cpuid() */
+		return;
+
+	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr);
+	if ((msr & 1) == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "HWP can be enabled using '--hwp-enable'\n");
+		has_hwp = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+int req_update_bounds_check(void)
+{
+	if (!hwp_update_enabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	/* fail if min > max requested */
+	if ((update_hwp_max && update_hwp_min) &&
+	    (req_update.hwp_min > req_update.hwp_max)) {
+		printf("hwp-min %d > hwp_max %d\n", req_update.hwp_min, req_update.hwp_max);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* fail if desired > max requestd */
+	if (req_update.hwp_desired && update_hwp_max &&
+	    (req_update.hwp_desired > req_update.hwp_max)) {
+		printf("hwp-desired cannot be greater than hwp_max\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/* fail if desired < min requestd */
+	if (req_update.hwp_desired && update_hwp_min &&
+	    (req_update.hwp_desired < req_update.hwp_min)) {
+		printf("hwp-desired cannot be less than hwp_min\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void set_base_cpu(void)
+{
+	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
+	if (base_cpu < 0)
+		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
+}
+
+
+void probe_dev_msr(void)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	char pathname[32];
+
+	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
+	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
+		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
+			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
+}
+
+static void get_cpuid_or_exit(unsigned int leaf,
+			     unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+			     unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+	if (!__get_cpuid(leaf, eax, ebx, ecx, edx))
+		errx(1, "Processor not supported\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * early_cpuid()
+ * initialize turbo_is_enabled, has_hwp, has_epb
+ * before cmdline is parsed
+ */
+void early_cpuid(void)
+{
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+	unsigned int fms, family, model;
+
+	get_cpuid_or_exit(1, &fms, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
+	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
+	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
+		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
+
+	if (model == 0x4F) {
+		unsigned long long msr;
+
+		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
+
+		bdx_highest_ratio = msr & 0xFF;
+	}
+
+	get_cpuid_or_exit(0x6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	turbo_is_enabled = (eax >> 1) & 1;
+	has_hwp = (eax >> 7) & 1;
+	has_epb = (ecx >> 3) & 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse_cpuid()
+ * set
+ * has_hwp, has_hwp_notify, has_hwp_activity_window, has_hwp_epp, has_hwp_request_pkg, has_epb
+ */
+void parse_cpuid(void)
+{
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level;
+	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
+
+	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+
+	get_cpuid_or_exit(0, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
+		genuine_intel = 1;
+
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
+			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
+
+	get_cpuid_or_exit(1, &fms, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
+	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
+	stepping = fms & 0xf;
+	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
+		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
+
+	if (debug) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
+			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
+		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
+			ecx & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
+			ecx & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
+			ecx & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
+			ecx & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
+			edx & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
+			edx & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
+			edx & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
+			edx & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
+	}
+
+	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
+		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
+
+
+	get_cpuid_or_exit(0x6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	/* turbo_is_enabled already set */
+	/* has_hwp already set */
+	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
+	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
+	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
+	has_hwp_request_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
+
+	if (!has_hwp_request_pkg && update_hwp_use_pkg)
+		errx(1, "--hwp-use-pkg is not available on this hardware");
+
+	/* has_epb already set */
+
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"CPUID(6): %sTURBO, %sHWP, %sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
+			turbo_is_enabled ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
+			has_hwp_request_pkg ? "" : "No-",
+			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
+
+	return;	/* success */
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	set_base_cpu();
+	probe_dev_msr();
+	init_data_structures();
+
+	early_cpuid();	/* initial cpuid parse before cmdline */
+
+	cmdline(argc, argv);
+
+	if (debug)
+		print_version();
+
+	parse_cpuid();
+
+	 /* If CPU-set and PKG-set are not initialized, default to all CPUs */
+	if ((cpu_selected_set == 0) && (pkg_selected_set == 0))
+		cpu_selected_set = cpu_present_set;
+
+	/*
+	 * If HWP is being enabled, do it now, so that subsequent operations
+	 * that access HWP registers can work.
+	 */
+	if (update_hwp_enable)
+		for_all_cpus_in_set(cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set, enable_hwp_on_cpu);
+
+	/* If HWP present, but disabled, warn and ignore from here forward */
+	verify_hwp_is_enabled();
+
+	if (req_update_bounds_check())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* display information only, no updates to settings */
+	if (!update_epb && !update_turbo && !hwp_update_enabled()) {
+		if (cpu_selected_set)
+			for_all_cpus_in_set(cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set, print_cpu_msrs);
+
+		if (has_hwp_request_pkg) {
+			if (pkg_selected_set == 0)
+				pkg_selected_set = pkg_present_set;
+
+			for_packages(pkg_selected_set, print_pkg_msrs);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* update CPU set */
+	if (cpu_selected_set) {
+		for_all_cpus_in_set(cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set, update_sysfs);
+		for_all_cpus_in_set(cpu_setsize, cpu_selected_set, update_cpu_msrs);
+	} else if (pkg_selected_set)
+		for_packages(pkg_selected_set, update_hwp_request_pkg);
+
+	return 0;
+}