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-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt | 139 |
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diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8a6ffce12 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +* ARM System MMU Architecture Implementation + +ARM SoCs may contain an implementation of the ARM System Memory +Management Unit Architecture, which can be used to provide 1 or 2 stages +of address translation to bus masters external to the CPU. + +The SMMU may also raise interrupts in response to various fault +conditions. + +** System MMU required properties: + +- compatible : Should be one of: + + "arm,smmu-v1" + "arm,smmu-v2" + "arm,mmu-400" + "arm,mmu-401" + "arm,mmu-500" + "cavium,smmu-v2" + + depending on the particular implementation and/or the + version of the architecture implemented. + +- reg : Base address and size of the SMMU. + +- #global-interrupts : The number of global interrupts exposed by the + device. + +- interrupts : Interrupt list, with the first #global-irqs entries + corresponding to the global interrupts and any + following entries corresponding to context interrupts, + specified in order of their indexing by the SMMU. + + For SMMUv2 implementations, there must be exactly one + interrupt per context bank. In the case of a single, + combined interrupt, it must be listed multiple times. + +- #iommu-cells : See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt + for details. With a value of 1, each IOMMU specifier + represents a distinct stream ID emitted by that device + into the relevant SMMU. + + SMMUs with stream matching support and complex masters + may use a value of 2, where the second cell of the + IOMMU specifier represents an SMR mask to combine with + the ID in the first cell. Care must be taken to ensure + the set of matched IDs does not result in conflicts. + +** System MMU optional properties: + +- dma-coherent : Present if page table walks made by the SMMU are + cache coherent with the CPU. + + NOTE: this only applies to the SMMU itself, not + masters connected upstream of the SMMU. + +- calxeda,smmu-secure-config-access : Enable proper handling of buggy + implementations that always use secure access to + SMMU configuration registers. In this case non-secure + aliases of secure registers have to be used during + SMMU configuration. + +- stream-match-mask : For SMMUs supporting stream matching and using + #iommu-cells = <1>, specifies a mask of bits to ignore + when matching stream IDs (e.g. this may be programmed + into the SMRn.MASK field of every stream match register + used). For cases where it is desirable to ignore some + portion of every Stream ID (e.g. for certain MMU-500 + configurations given globally unique input IDs). This + property is not valid for SMMUs using stream indexing, + or using stream matching with #iommu-cells = <2>, and + may be ignored if present in such cases. + +** Deprecated properties: + +- mmu-masters (deprecated in favour of the generic "iommus" binding) : + A list of phandles to device nodes representing bus + masters for which the SMMU can provide a translation + and their corresponding Stream IDs. Each device node + linked from this list must have a "#stream-id-cells" + property, indicating the number of Stream ID + arguments associated with its phandle. + +** Examples: + + /* SMMU with stream matching or stream indexing */ + smmu1: iommu { + compatible = "arm,smmu-v1"; + reg = <0xba5e0000 0x10000>; + #global-interrupts = <2>; + interrupts = <0 32 4>, + <0 33 4>, + <0 34 4>, /* This is the first context interrupt */ + <0 35 4>, + <0 36 4>, + <0 37 4>; + #iommu-cells = <1>; + }; + + /* device with two stream IDs, 0 and 7 */ + master1 { + iommus = <&smmu1 0>, + <&smmu1 7>; + }; + + + /* SMMU with stream matching */ + smmu2: iommu { + ... + #iommu-cells = <2>; + }; + + /* device with stream IDs 0 and 7 */ + master2 { + iommus = <&smmu2 0 0>, + <&smmu2 7 0>; + }; + + /* device with stream IDs 1, 17, 33 and 49 */ + master3 { + iommus = <&smmu2 1 0x30>; + }; + + + /* ARM MMU-500 with 10-bit stream ID input configuration */ + smmu3: iommu { + compatible = "arm,mmu-500", "arm,smmu-v2"; + ... + #iommu-cells = <1>; + /* always ignore appended 5-bit TBU number */ + stream-match-mask = 0x7c00; + }; + + bus { + /* bus whose child devices emit one unique 10-bit stream + ID each, but may master through multiple SMMU TBUs */ + iommu-map = <0 &smmu3 0 0x400>; + ... + }; |