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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/00-INDEX | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-blinkm.txt | 80 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-class-flash.txt | 73 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt | 122 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-lm3556.txt | 85 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-lp3944.txt | 50 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-lp5521.txt | 101 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-lp5523.txt | 130 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-lp5562.txt | 120 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt | 194 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/leds-mlxcpld.txt | 110 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/ledtrig-oneshot.txt | 43 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt | 152 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/ledtrig-usbport.txt | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/leds/uleds.txt | 36 |
15 files changed, 1369 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX b/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ae626b29a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +00-INDEX + - This file +leds-blinkm.txt + - Driver for BlinkM LED-devices. +leds-class.txt + - documents LED handling under Linux. +leds-class-flash.txt + - documents flash LED handling under Linux. +leds-lm3556.txt + - notes on how to use the leds-lm3556 driver. +leds-lp3944.txt + - notes on how to use the leds-lp3944 driver. +leds-lp5521.txt + - notes on how to use the leds-lp5521 driver. +leds-lp5523.txt + - notes on how to use the leds-lp5523 driver. +leds-lp5562.txt + - notes on how to use the leds-lp5562 driver. +leds-lp55xx.txt + - description about lp55xx common driver. +leds-lm3556.txt + - notes on how to use the leds-lm3556 driver. +leds-mlxcpld.txt + - notes on how to use the leds-mlxcpld driver. +ledtrig-oneshot.txt + - One-shot LED trigger for both sporadic and dense events. +ledtrig-transient.txt + - LED Transient Trigger, one shot timer activation. +ledtrig-usbport.txt + - notes on how to use the drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c trigger. +uleds.txt + - notes on how to use the uleds driver. diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-blinkm.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-blinkm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9dd92f4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-blinkm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +The leds-blinkm driver supports the devices of the BlinkM family. + +They are RGB-LED modules driven by a (AT)tiny microcontroller and +communicate through I2C. The default address of these modules is +0x09 but this can be changed through a command. By this you could +dasy-chain up to 127 BlinkMs on an I2C bus. + +The device accepts RGB and HSB color values through separate commands. +Also you can store blinking sequences as "scripts" in +the controller and run them. Also fading is an option. + +The interface this driver provides is 2-fold: + +a) LED class interface for use with triggers +############################################ + +The registration follows the scheme: +blinkm-<i2c-bus-nr>-<i2c-device-nr>-<color> + +$ ls -h /sys/class/leds/blinkm-6-* +/sys/class/leds/blinkm-6-9-blue: +brightness device max_brightness power subsystem trigger uevent + +/sys/class/leds/blinkm-6-9-green: +brightness device max_brightness power subsystem trigger uevent + +/sys/class/leds/blinkm-6-9-red: +brightness device max_brightness power subsystem trigger uevent + +(same is /sys/bus/i2c/devices/6-0009/leds) + +We can control the colors separated into red, green and blue and +assign triggers on each color. + +E.g.: + +$ cat blinkm-6-9-blue/brightness +05 + +$ echo 200 > blinkm-6-9-blue/brightness +$ + +$ modprobe ledtrig-heartbeat +$ echo heartbeat > blinkm-6-9-green/trigger +$ + + +b) Sysfs group to control rgb, fade, hsb, scripts ... +##################################################### + +This extended interface is available as folder blinkm +in the sysfs folder of the I2C device. +E.g. below /sys/bus/i2c/devices/6-0009/blinkm + +$ ls -h /sys/bus/i2c/devices/6-0009/blinkm/ +blue green red test + +Currently supported is just setting red, green, blue +and a test sequence. + +E.g.: + +$ cat * +00 +00 +00 +#Write into test to start test sequence!# + +$ echo 1 > test +$ + +$ echo 255 > red +$ + + + +as of 6/2012 + +dl9pf <at> gmx <dot> de + diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-class-flash.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-class-flash.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8da3c6f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-class-flash.txt @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + +Flash LED handling under Linux +============================== + +Some LED devices provide two modes - torch and flash. In the LED subsystem +those modes are supported by LED class (see Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt) +and LED Flash class respectively. The torch mode related features are enabled +by default and the flash ones only if a driver declares it by setting +LED_DEV_CAP_FLASH flag. + +In order to enable the support for flash LEDs CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_FLASH symbol +must be defined in the kernel config. A LED Flash class driver must be +registered in the LED subsystem with led_classdev_flash_register function. + +Following sysfs attributes are exposed for controlling flash LED devices: +(see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-flash) + - flash_brightness + - max_flash_brightness + - flash_timeout + - max_flash_timeout + - flash_strobe + - flash_fault + + +V4L2 flash wrapper for flash LEDs +================================= + +A LED subsystem driver can be controlled also from the level of VideoForLinux2 +subsystem. In order to enable this CONFIG_V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS symbol has to +be defined in the kernel config. + +The driver must call the v4l2_flash_init function to get registered in the +V4L2 subsystem. The function takes six arguments: +- dev : flash device, e.g. an I2C device +- of_node : of_node of the LED, may be NULL if the same as device's +- fled_cdev : LED flash class device to wrap +- iled_cdev : LED flash class device representing indicator LED associated with + fled_cdev, may be NULL +- ops : V4L2 specific ops + * external_strobe_set - defines the source of the flash LED strobe - + V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE control or external source, typically + a sensor, which makes it possible to synchronise the flash + strobe start with exposure start, + * intensity_to_led_brightness and led_brightness_to_intensity - perform + enum led_brightness <-> V4L2 intensity conversion in a device + specific manner - they can be used for devices with non-linear + LED current scale. +- config : configuration for V4L2 Flash sub-device + * dev_name - the name of the media entity, unique in the system, + * flash_faults - bitmask of flash faults that the LED flash class + device can report; corresponding LED_FAULT* bit definitions are + available in <linux/led-class-flash.h>, + * torch_intensity - constraints for the LED in TORCH mode + in microamperes, + * indicator_intensity - constraints for the indicator LED + in microamperes, + * has_external_strobe - determines whether the flash strobe source + can be switched to external, + +On remove the v4l2_flash_release function has to be called, which takes one +argument - struct v4l2_flash pointer returned previously by v4l2_flash_init. +This function can be safely called with NULL or error pointer argument. + +Please refer to drivers/leds/leds-max77693.c for an exemplary usage of the +v4l2 flash wrapper. + +Once the V4L2 sub-device is registered by the driver which created the Media +controller device, the sub-device node acts just as a node of a native V4L2 +flash API device would. The calls are simply routed to the LED flash API. + +Opening the V4L2 flash sub-device makes the LED subsystem sysfs interface +unavailable. The interface is re-enabled after the V4L2 flash sub-device +is closed. diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..836cb16d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + +LED handling under Linux +======================== + +In its simplest form, the LED class just allows control of LEDs from +userspace. LEDs appear in /sys/class/leds/. The maximum brightness of the +LED is defined in max_brightness file. The brightness file will set the brightness +of the LED (taking a value 0-max_brightness). Most LEDs don't have hardware +brightness support so will just be turned on for non-zero brightness settings. + +The class also introduces the optional concept of an LED trigger. A trigger +is a kernel based source of led events. Triggers can either be simple or +complex. A simple trigger isn't configurable and is designed to slot into +existing subsystems with minimal additional code. Examples are the disk-activity, +nand-disk and sharpsl-charge triggers. With led triggers disabled, the code +optimises away. + +Complex triggers whilst available to all LEDs have LED specific +parameters and work on a per LED basis. The timer trigger is an example. +The timer trigger will periodically change the LED brightness between +LED_OFF and the current brightness setting. The "on" and "off" time can +be specified via /sys/class/leds/<device>/delay_{on,off} in milliseconds. +You can change the brightness value of a LED independently of the timer +trigger. However, if you set the brightness value to LED_OFF it will +also disable the timer trigger. + +You can change triggers in a similar manner to the way an IO scheduler +is chosen (via /sys/class/leds/<device>/trigger). Trigger specific +parameters can appear in /sys/class/leds/<device> once a given trigger is +selected. + + +Design Philosophy +================= + +The underlying design philosophy is simplicity. LEDs are simple devices +and the aim is to keep a small amount of code giving as much functionality +as possible. Please keep this in mind when suggesting enhancements. + + +LED Device Naming +================= + +Is currently of the form: + +"devicename:colour:function" + +There have been calls for LED properties such as colour to be exported as +individual led class attributes. As a solution which doesn't incur as much +overhead, I suggest these become part of the device name. The naming scheme +above leaves scope for further attributes should they be needed. If sections +of the name don't apply, just leave that section blank. + + +Brightness setting API +====================== + +LED subsystem core exposes following API for setting brightness: + + - led_set_brightness : it is guaranteed not to sleep, passing LED_OFF stops + blinking, + - led_set_brightness_sync : for use cases when immediate effect is desired - + it can block the caller for the time required for accessing + device registers and can sleep, passing LED_OFF stops hardware + blinking, returns -EBUSY if software blink fallback is enabled. + + +LED registration API +==================== + +A driver wanting to register a LED classdev for use by other drivers / +userspace needs to allocate and fill a led_classdev struct and then call +[devm_]led_classdev_register. If the non devm version is used the driver +must call led_classdev_unregister from its remove function before +free-ing the led_classdev struct. + +If the driver can detect hardware initiated brightness changes and thus +wants to have a brightness_hw_changed attribute then the LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED +flag must be set in flags before registering. Calling +led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed on a classdev not registered with +the LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED flag is a bug and will trigger a WARN_ON. + +Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs +================================== + +Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To +support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the +blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). To set an LED to blinking, +however, it is better to use the API function led_blink_set(), as it +will check and implement software fallback if necessary. + +To turn off blinking, use the API function led_brightness_set() +with brightness value LED_OFF, which should stop any software +timers that may have been required for blinking. + +The blink_set() function should choose a user friendly blinking value +if it is called with *delay_on==0 && *delay_off==0 parameters. In this +case the driver should give back the chosen value through delay_on and +delay_off parameters to the leds subsystem. + +Setting the brightness to zero with brightness_set() callback function +should completely turn off the LED and cancel the previously programmed +hardware blinking function, if any. + + +Known Issues +============ + +The LED Trigger core cannot be a module as the simple trigger functions +would cause nightmare dependency issues. I see this as a minor issue +compared to the benefits the simple trigger functionality brings. The +rest of the LED subsystem can be modular. + + +Future Development +================== + +At the moment, a trigger can't be created specifically for a single LED. +There are a number of cases where a trigger might only be mappable to a +particular LED (ACPI?). The addition of triggers provided by the LED driver +should cover this option and be possible to add without breaking the +current interface. diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-lm3556.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lm3556.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..62278e871 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lm3556.txt @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +Kernel driver for lm3556 +======================== + +*Texas Instrument: + 1.5 A Synchronous Boost LED Flash Driver w/ High-Side Current Source +* Datasheet: http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM3556.pdf + +Authors: + Daniel Jeong + Contact:Daniel Jeong(daniel.jeong-at-ti.com, gshark.jeong-at-gmail.com) + +Description +----------- +There are 3 functions in LM3556, Flash, Torch and Indicator. + +FLASH MODE +In Flash Mode, the LED current source(LED) provides 16 target current levels +from 93.75 mA to 1500 mA.The Flash currents are adjusted via the CURRENT +CONTROL REGISTER(0x09).Flash mode is activated by the ENABLE REGISTER(0x0A), +or by pulling the STROBE pin HIGH. +LM3556 Flash can be controlled through sys/class/leds/flash/brightness file +* if STROBE pin is enabled, below example control brightness only, and +ON / OFF will be controlled by STROBE pin. + +Flash Example: +OFF : #echo 0 > sys/class/leds/flash/brightness +93.75 mA: #echo 1 > sys/class/leds/flash/brightness +... ..... +1500 mA: #echo 16 > sys/class/leds/flash/brightness + +TORCH MODE +In Torch Mode, the current source(LED) is programmed via the CURRENT CONTROL +REGISTER(0x09).Torch Mode is activated by the ENABLE REGISTER(0x0A) or by the +hardware TORCH input. +LM3556 torch can be controlled through sys/class/leds/torch/brightness file. +* if TORCH pin is enabled, below example control brightness only, +and ON / OFF will be controlled by TORCH pin. + +Torch Example: +OFF : #echo 0 > sys/class/leds/torch/brightness +46.88 mA: #echo 1 > sys/class/leds/torch/brightness +... ..... +375 mA : #echo 8 > sys/class/leds/torch/brightness + +INDICATOR MODE +Indicator pattern can be set through sys/class/leds/indicator/pattern file, +and 4 patterns are pre-defined in indicator_pattern array. +According to N-lank, Pulse time and N Period values, different pattern wiill +be generated.If you want new patterns for your own device, change +indicator_pattern array with your own values and INDIC_PATTERN_SIZE. +Please refer datasheet for more detail about N-Blank, Pulse time and N Period. + +Indicator pattern example: +pattern 0: #echo 0 > sys/class/leds/indicator/pattern +.... +pattern 3: #echo 3 > sys/class/leds/indicator/pattern + +Indicator brightness can be controlled through +sys/class/leds/indicator/brightness file. + +Example: +OFF : #echo 0 > sys/class/leds/indicator/brightness +5.86 mA : #echo 1 > sys/class/leds/indicator/brightness +........ +46.875mA : #echo 8 > sys/class/leds/indicator/brightness + +Notes +----- +Driver expects it is registered using the i2c_board_info mechanism. +To register the chip at address 0x63 on specific adapter, set the platform data +according to include/linux/platform_data/leds-lm3556.h, set the i2c board info + +Example: + static struct i2c_board_info board_i2c_ch4[] __initdata = { + { + I2C_BOARD_INFO(LM3556_NAME, 0x63), + .platform_data = &lm3556_pdata, + }, + }; + +and register it in the platform init function + +Example: + board_register_i2c_bus(4, 400, + board_i2c_ch4, ARRAY_SIZE(board_i2c_ch4)); diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp3944.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp3944.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e88ac3b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp3944.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +Kernel driver lp3944 +==================== + + * National Semiconductor LP3944 Fun-light Chip + Prefix: 'lp3944' + Addresses scanned: None (see the Notes section below) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LP/LP3944.html + +Authors: + Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it> + + +Description +----------- +The LP3944 is a helper chip that can drive up to 8 leds, with two programmable +DIM modes; it could even be used as a gpio expander but this driver assumes it +is used as a led controller. + +The DIM modes are used to set _blink_ patterns for leds, the pattern is +specified supplying two parameters: + - period: from 0s to 1.6s + - duty cycle: percentage of the period the led is on, from 0 to 100 + +Setting a led in DIM0 or DIM1 mode makes it blink according to the pattern. +See the datasheet for details. + +LP3944 can be found on Motorola A910 smartphone, where it drives the rgb +leds, the camera flash light and the lcds power. + + +Notes +----- +The chip is used mainly in embedded contexts, so this driver expects it is +registered using the i2c_board_info mechanism. + +To register the chip at address 0x60 on adapter 0, set the platform data +according to include/linux/leds-lp3944.h, set the i2c board info: + + static struct i2c_board_info a910_i2c_board_info[] __initdata = { + { + I2C_BOARD_INFO("lp3944", 0x60), + .platform_data = &a910_lp3944_leds, + }, + }; + +and register it in the platform init function + + i2c_register_board_info(0, a910_i2c_board_info, + ARRAY_SIZE(a910_i2c_board_info)); diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5521.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5521.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d08d8c179 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5521.txt @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +Kernel driver for lp5521 +======================== + +* National Semiconductor LP5521 led driver chip +* Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LP/LP5521.html + +Authors: Mathias Nyman, Yuri Zaporozhets, Samu Onkalo +Contact: Samu Onkalo (samu.p.onkalo-at-nokia.com) + +Description +----------- + +LP5521 can drive up to 3 channels. Leds can be controlled directly via +the led class control interface. Channels have generic names: +lp5521:channelx, where x is 0 .. 2 + +All three channels can be also controlled using the engine micro programs. +More details of the instructions can be found from the public data sheet. + +LP5521 has the internal program memory for running various LED patterns. +There are two ways to run LED patterns. + +1) Legacy interface - enginex_mode and enginex_load + Control interface for the engines: + x is 1 .. 3 + enginex_mode : disabled, load, run + enginex_load : store program (visible only in engine load mode) + + Example (start to blink the channel 2 led): + cd /sys/class/leds/lp5521:channel2/device + echo "load" > engine3_mode + echo "037f4d0003ff6000" > engine3_load + echo "run" > engine3_mode + + To stop the engine: + echo "disabled" > engine3_mode + +2) Firmware interface - LP55xx common interface + For the details, please refer to 'firmware' section in leds-lp55xx.txt + +sysfs contains a selftest entry. +The test communicates with the chip and checks that +the clock mode is automatically set to the requested one. + +Each channel has its own led current settings. +/sys/class/leds/lp5521:channel0/led_current - RW +/sys/class/leds/lp5521:channel0/max_current - RO +Format: 10x mA i.e 10 means 1.0 mA + +example platform data: + +Note: chan_nr can have values between 0 and 2. +The name of each channel can be configurable. +If the name field is not defined, the default name will be set to 'xxxx:channelN' +(XXXX : pdata->label or i2c client name, N : channel number) + +static struct lp55xx_led_config lp5521_led_config[] = { + { + .name = "red", + .chan_nr = 0, + .led_current = 50, + .max_current = 130, + }, { + .name = "green", + .chan_nr = 1, + .led_current = 0, + .max_current = 130, + }, { + .name = "blue", + .chan_nr = 2, + .led_current = 0, + .max_current = 130, + } +}; + +static int lp5521_setup(void) +{ + /* setup HW resources */ +} + +static void lp5521_release(void) +{ + /* Release HW resources */ +} + +static void lp5521_enable(bool state) +{ + /* Control of chip enable signal */ +} + +static struct lp55xx_platform_data lp5521_platform_data = { + .led_config = lp5521_led_config, + .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lp5521_led_config), + .clock_mode = LP55XX_CLOCK_EXT, + .setup_resources = lp5521_setup, + .release_resources = lp5521_release, + .enable = lp5521_enable, +}; + +If the current is set to 0 in the platform data, that channel is +disabled and it is not visible in the sysfs. diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5523.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5523.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0961a060f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5523.txt @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +Kernel driver for lp5523 +======================== + +* National Semiconductor LP5523 led driver chip +* Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LP/LP5523.html + +Authors: Mathias Nyman, Yuri Zaporozhets, Samu Onkalo +Contact: Samu Onkalo (samu.p.onkalo-at-nokia.com) + +Description +----------- +LP5523 can drive up to 9 channels. Leds can be controlled directly via +the led class control interface. +The name of each channel is configurable in the platform data - name and label. +There are three options to make the channel name. + +a) Define the 'name' in the platform data +To make specific channel name, then use 'name' platform data. +/sys/class/leds/R1 (name: 'R1') +/sys/class/leds/B1 (name: 'B1') + +b) Use the 'label' with no 'name' field +For one device name with channel number, then use 'label'. +/sys/class/leds/RGB:channelN (label: 'RGB', N: 0 ~ 8) + +c) Default +If both fields are NULL, 'lp5523' is used by default. +/sys/class/leds/lp5523:channelN (N: 0 ~ 8) + +LP5523 has the internal program memory for running various LED patterns. +There are two ways to run LED patterns. + +1) Legacy interface - enginex_mode, enginex_load and enginex_leds + Control interface for the engines: + x is 1 .. 3 + enginex_mode : disabled, load, run + enginex_load : microcode load + enginex_leds : led mux control + + cd /sys/class/leds/lp5523:channel2/device + echo "load" > engine3_mode + echo "9d80400004ff05ff437f0000" > engine3_load + echo "111111111" > engine3_leds + echo "run" > engine3_mode + + To stop the engine: + echo "disabled" > engine3_mode + +2) Firmware interface - LP55xx common interface + For the details, please refer to 'firmware' section in leds-lp55xx.txt + +LP5523 has three master faders. If a channel is mapped to one of +the master faders, its output is dimmed based on the value of the master +fader. + +For example, + + echo "123000123" > master_fader_leds + +creates the following channel-fader mappings: + + channel 0,6 to master_fader1 + channel 1,7 to master_fader2 + channel 2,8 to master_fader3 + +Then, to have 25% of the original output on channel 0,6: + + echo 64 > master_fader1 + +To have 0% of the original output (i.e. no output) channel 1,7: + + echo 0 > master_fader2 + +To have 100% of the original output (i.e. no dimming) on channel 2,8: + + echo 255 > master_fader3 + +To clear all master fader controls: + + echo "000000000" > master_fader_leds + +Selftest uses always the current from the platform data. + +Each channel contains led current settings. +/sys/class/leds/lp5523:channel2/led_current - RW +/sys/class/leds/lp5523:channel2/max_current - RO +Format: 10x mA i.e 10 means 1.0 mA + +Example platform data: + +Note - chan_nr can have values between 0 and 8. + +static struct lp55xx_led_config lp5523_led_config[] = { + { + .name = "D1", + .chan_nr = 0, + .led_current = 50, + .max_current = 130, + }, +... + { + .chan_nr = 8, + .led_current = 50, + .max_current = 130, + } +}; + +static int lp5523_setup(void) +{ + /* Setup HW resources */ +} + +static void lp5523_release(void) +{ + /* Release HW resources */ +} + +static void lp5523_enable(bool state) +{ + /* Control chip enable signal */ +} + +static struct lp55xx_platform_data lp5523_platform_data = { + .led_config = lp5523_led_config, + .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lp5523_led_config), + .clock_mode = LP55XX_CLOCK_EXT, + .setup_resources = lp5523_setup, + .release_resources = lp5523_release, + .enable = lp5523_enable, +}; diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5562.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5562.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a823ff6b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5562.txt @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +Kernel driver for LP5562 +======================== + +* TI LP5562 LED Driver + +Author: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com> + +Description + + LP5562 can drive up to 4 channels. R/G/B and White. + LEDs can be controlled directly via the led class control interface. + + All four channels can be also controlled using the engine micro programs. + LP5562 has the internal program memory for running various LED patterns. + For the details, please refer to 'firmware' section in leds-lp55xx.txt + +Device attribute: engine_mux + + 3 Engines are allocated in LP5562, but the number of channel is 4. + Therefore each channel should be mapped to the engine number. + Value : RGB or W + + This attribute is used for programming LED data with the firmware interface. + Unlike the LP5521/LP5523/55231, LP5562 has unique feature for the engine mux, + so additional sysfs is required. + + LED Map + Red ... Engine 1 (fixed) + Green ... Engine 2 (fixed) + Blue ... Engine 3 (fixed) + White ... Engine 1 or 2 or 3 (selective) + +How to load the program data using engine_mux + + Before loading the LP5562 program data, engine_mux should be written between + the engine selection and loading the firmware. + Engine mux has two different mode, RGB and W. + RGB is used for loading RGB program data, W is used for W program data. + + For example, run blinking green channel pattern, + echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine # 2 is for green channel + echo "RGB" > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/engine_mux # engine mux for RGB + echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading + echo "4000600040FF6000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/data + echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading + echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine + + To run a blinking white pattern, + echo 1 or 2 or 3 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine + echo "W" > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/engine_mux + echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading + echo "4000600040FF6000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/data + echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading + echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine + +How to load the predefined patterns + + Please refer to 'leds-lp55xx.txt" + +Setting Current of Each Channel + + Like LP5521 and LP5523/55231, LP5562 provides LED current settings. + The 'led_current' and 'max_current' are used. + +(Example of Platform data) + +To configure the platform specific data, lp55xx_platform_data structure is used. + +static struct lp55xx_led_config lp5562_led_config[] = { + { + .name = "R", + .chan_nr = 0, + .led_current = 20, + .max_current = 40, + }, + { + .name = "G", + .chan_nr = 1, + .led_current = 20, + .max_current = 40, + }, + { + .name = "B", + .chan_nr = 2, + .led_current = 20, + .max_current = 40, + }, + { + .name = "W", + .chan_nr = 3, + .led_current = 20, + .max_current = 40, + }, +}; + +static int lp5562_setup(void) +{ + /* setup HW resources */ +} + +static void lp5562_release(void) +{ + /* Release HW resources */ +} + +static void lp5562_enable(bool state) +{ + /* Control of chip enable signal */ +} + +static struct lp55xx_platform_data lp5562_platform_data = { + .led_config = lp5562_led_config, + .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lp5562_led_config), + .setup_resources = lp5562_setup, + .release_resources = lp5562_release, + .enable = lp5562_enable, +}; + +If the current is set to 0 in the platform data, that channel is +disabled and it is not visible in the sysfs. diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e23fa91ea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +LP5521/LP5523/LP55231/LP5562/LP8501 Common Driver +================================================= + +Authors: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com> + +Description +----------- +LP5521, LP5523/55231, LP5562 and LP8501 have common features as below. + + Register access via the I2C + Device initialization/deinitialization + Create LED class devices for multiple output channels + Device attributes for user-space interface + Program memory for running LED patterns + +The LP55xx common driver provides these features using exported functions. + lp55xx_init_device() / lp55xx_deinit_device() + lp55xx_register_leds() / lp55xx_unregister_leds() + lp55xx_regsister_sysfs() / lp55xx_unregister_sysfs() + +( Driver Structure Data ) + +In lp55xx common driver, two different data structure is used. + +o lp55xx_led + control multi output LED channels such as led current, channel index. +o lp55xx_chip + general chip control such like the I2C and platform data. + +For example, LP5521 has maximum 3 LED channels. +LP5523/55231 has 9 output channels. + +lp55xx_chip for LP5521 ... lp55xx_led #1 + lp55xx_led #2 + lp55xx_led #3 + +lp55xx_chip for LP5523 ... lp55xx_led #1 + lp55xx_led #2 + . + . + lp55xx_led #9 + +( Chip Dependent Code ) + +To support device specific configurations, special structure +'lpxx_device_config' is used. + + Maximum number of channels + Reset command, chip enable command + Chip specific initialization + Brightness control register access + Setting LED output current + Program memory address access for running patterns + Additional device specific attributes + +( Firmware Interface ) + +LP55xx family devices have the internal program memory for running +various LED patterns. +This pattern data is saved as a file in the user-land or +hex byte string is written into the memory through the I2C. +LP55xx common driver supports the firmware interface. + +LP55xx chips have three program engines. +To load and run the pattern, the programming sequence is following. + (1) Select an engine number (1/2/3) + (2) Mode change to load + (3) Write pattern data into selected area + (4) Mode change to run + +The LP55xx common driver provides simple interfaces as below. +select_engine : Select which engine is used for running program +run_engine : Start program which is loaded via the firmware interface +firmware : Load program data + +In case of LP5523, one more command is required, 'enginex_leds'. +It is used for selecting LED output(s) at each engine number. +In more details, please refer to 'leds-lp5523.txt'. + +For example, run blinking pattern in engine #1 of LP5521 +echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine +echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/loading +echo "4000600040FF6000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/data +echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/loading +echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine + +For example, run blinking pattern in engine #3 of LP55231 +Two LEDs are configured as pattern output channels. +echo 3 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine +echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp55231/loading +echo "9d0740ff7e0040007e00a0010000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp55231/data +echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp55231/loading +echo "000001100" > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/engine3_leds +echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine + +To start blinking patterns in engine #2 and #3 simultaneously, +for idx in 2 3 +do + echo $idx > /sys/class/leds/red/device/select_engine + sleep 0.1 + echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/loading + echo "4000600040FF6000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/data + echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/loading +done +echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/red/device/run_engine + +Here is another example for LP5523. +Full LED strings are selected by 'engine2_leds'. +echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine +echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5523/loading +echo "9d80400004ff05ff437f0000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5523/data +echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5523/loading +echo "111111111" > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/engine2_leds +echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine + +As soon as 'loading' is set to 0, registered callback is called. +Inside the callback, the selected engine is loaded and memory is updated. +To run programmed pattern, 'run_engine' attribute should be enabled. + +The pattern sequence of LP8501 is similar to LP5523. +However pattern data is specific. +Ex 1) Engine 1 is used +echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine +echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading +echo "9d0140ff7e0040007e00a001c000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/data +echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading +echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine + +Ex 2) Engine 2 and 3 are used at the same time +echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine +sleep 1 +echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading +echo "9d0140ff7e0040007e00a001c000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/data +echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading +sleep 1 +echo 3 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine +sleep 1 +echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading +echo "9d0340ff7e0040007e00a001c000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/data +echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading +sleep 1 +echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/d1/device/run_engine + +( 'run_engine' and 'firmware_cb' ) +The sequence of running the program data is common. +But each device has own specific register addresses for commands. +To support this, 'run_engine' and 'firmware_cb' are configurable in each driver. +run_engine : Control the selected engine +firmware_cb : The callback function after loading the firmware is done. + Chip specific commands for loading and updating program memory. + +( Predefined pattern data ) + +Without the firmware interface, LP55xx driver provides another method for +loading a LED pattern. That is 'predefined' pattern. +A predefined pattern is defined in the platform data and load it(or them) +via the sysfs if needed. +To use the predefined pattern concept, 'patterns' and 'num_patterns' should be +configured. + + Example of predefined pattern data: + + /* mode_1: blinking data */ + static const u8 mode_1[] = { + 0x40, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, + }; + + /* mode_2: always on */ + static const u8 mode_2[] = { 0x40, 0xFF, }; + + struct lp55xx_predef_pattern board_led_patterns[] = { + { + .r = mode_1, + .size_r = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1), + }, + { + .b = mode_2, + .size_b = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2), + }, + } + + struct lp55xx_platform_data lp5562_pdata = { + ... + .patterns = board_led_patterns, + .num_patterns = ARRAY_SIZE(board_led_patterns), + }; + +Then, mode_1 and mode_2 can be run via through the sysfs. + + echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/led_pattern # red blinking LED pattern + echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/led_pattern # blue LED always on + +To stop running pattern, + echo 0 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/led_pattern diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-mlxcpld.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-mlxcpld.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a0e8fd457 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-mlxcpld.txt @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +Kernel driver for Mellanox systems LEDs +======================================= + +Provide system LED support for the nex Mellanox systems: +"msx6710", "msx6720", "msb7700", "msn2700", "msx1410", +"msn2410", "msb7800", "msn2740", "msn2100". + +Description +----------- +Driver provides the following LEDs for the systems "msx6710", "msx6720", +"msb7700", "msn2700", "msx1410", "msn2410", "msb7800", "msn2740": + mlxcpld:fan1:green + mlxcpld:fan1:red + mlxcpld:fan2:green + mlxcpld:fan2:red + mlxcpld:fan3:green + mlxcpld:fan3:red + mlxcpld:fan4:green + mlxcpld:fan4:red + mlxcpld:psu:green + mlxcpld:psu:red + mlxcpld:status:green + mlxcpld:status:red + + "status" + CPLD reg offset: 0x20 + Bits [3:0] + + "psu" + CPLD reg offset: 0x20 + Bits [7:4] + + "fan1" + CPLD reg offset: 0x21 + Bits [3:0] + + "fan2" + CPLD reg offset: 0x21 + Bits [7:4] + + "fan3" + CPLD reg offset: 0x22 + Bits [3:0] + + "fan4" + CPLD reg offset: 0x22 + Bits [7:4] + + Color mask for all the above LEDs: + [bit3,bit2,bit1,bit0] or + [bit7,bit6,bit5,bit4]: + [0,0,0,0] = LED OFF + [0,1,0,1] = Red static ON + [1,1,0,1] = Green static ON + [0,1,1,0] = Red blink 3Hz + [1,1,1,0] = Green blink 3Hz + [0,1,1,1] = Red blink 6Hz + [1,1,1,1] = Green blink 6Hz + +Driver provides the following LEDs for the system "msn2100": + mlxcpld:fan:green + mlxcpld:fan:red + mlxcpld:psu1:green + mlxcpld:psu1:red + mlxcpld:psu2:green + mlxcpld:psu2:red + mlxcpld:status:green + mlxcpld:status:red + mlxcpld:uid:blue + + "status" + CPLD reg offset: 0x20 + Bits [3:0] + + "fan" + CPLD reg offset: 0x21 + Bits [3:0] + + "psu1" + CPLD reg offset: 0x23 + Bits [3:0] + + "psu2" + CPLD reg offset: 0x23 + Bits [7:4] + + "uid" + CPLD reg offset: 0x24 + Bits [3:0] + + Color mask for all the above LEDs, excepted uid: + [bit3,bit2,bit1,bit0] or + [bit7,bit6,bit5,bit4]: + [0,0,0,0] = LED OFF + [0,1,0,1] = Red static ON + [1,1,0,1] = Green static ON + [0,1,1,0] = Red blink 3Hz + [1,1,1,0] = Green blink 3Hz + [0,1,1,1] = Red blink 6Hz + [1,1,1,1] = Green blink 6Hz + + Color mask for uid LED: + [bit3,bit2,bit1,bit0]: + [0,0,0,0] = LED OFF + [1,1,0,1] = Blue static ON + [1,1,1,0] = Blue blink 3Hz + [1,1,1,1] = Blue blink 6Hz + +Driver supports HW blinking at 3Hz and 6Hz frequency (50% duty cycle). +For 3Hz duty cylce is about 167 msec, for 6Hz is about 83 msec. diff --git a/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-oneshot.txt b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-oneshot.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fe57474a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-oneshot.txt @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +One-shot LED Trigger +==================== + +This is a LED trigger useful for signaling the user of an event where there are +no clear trap points to put standard led-on and led-off settings. Using this +trigger, the application needs only to signal the trigger when an event has +happened, than the trigger turns the LED on and than keeps it off for a +specified amount of time. + +This trigger is meant to be usable both for sporadic and dense events. In the +first case, the trigger produces a clear single controlled blink for each +event, while in the latter it keeps blinking at constant rate, as to signal +that the events are arriving continuously. + +A one-shot LED only stays in a constant state when there are no events. An +additional "invert" property specifies if the LED has to stay off (normal) or +on (inverted) when not rearmed. + +The trigger can be activated from user space on led class devices as shown +below: + + echo oneshot > trigger + +This adds sysfs attributes to the LED that are documented in: +Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-trigger-oneshot + +Example use-case: network devices, initialization: + + echo oneshot > trigger # set trigger for this led + echo 33 > delay_on # blink at 1 / (33 + 33) Hz on continuous traffic + echo 33 > delay_off + +interface goes up: + + echo 1 > invert # set led as normally-on, turn the led on + +packet received/transmitted: + + echo 1 > shot # led starts blinking, ignored if already blinking + +interface goes down + + echo 0 > invert # set led as normally-off, turn the led off diff --git a/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3bd38b487 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +LED Transient Trigger +===================== + +The leds timer trigger does not currently have an interface to activate +a one shot timer. The current support allows for setting two timers, one for +specifying how long a state to be on, and the second for how long the state +to be off. The delay_on value specifies the time period an LED should stay +in on state, followed by a delay_off value that specifies how long the LED +should stay in off state. The on and off cycle repeats until the trigger +gets deactivated. There is no provision for one time activation to implement +features that require an on or off state to be held just once and then stay in +the original state forever. + +Without one shot timer interface, user space can still use timer trigger to +set a timer to hold a state, however when user space application crashes or +goes away without deactivating the timer, the hardware will be left in that +state permanently. + +As a specific example of this use-case, let's look at vibrate feature on +phones. Vibrate function on phones is implemented using PWM pins on SoC or +PMIC. There is a need to activate one shot timer to control the vibrate +feature, to prevent user space crashes leaving the phone in vibrate mode +permanently causing the battery to drain. + +Transient trigger addresses the need for one shot timer activation. The +transient trigger can be enabled and disabled just like the other leds +triggers. + +When an led class device driver registers itself, it can specify all leds +triggers it supports and a default trigger. During registration, activation +routine for the default trigger gets called. During registration of an led +class device, the LED state does not change. + +When the driver unregisters, deactivation routine for the currently active +trigger will be called, and LED state is changed to LED_OFF. + +Driver suspend changes the LED state to LED_OFF and resume doesn't change +the state. Please note that there is no explicit interaction between the +suspend and resume actions and the currently enabled trigger. LED state +changes are suspended while the driver is in suspend state. Any timers +that are active at the time driver gets suspended, continue to run, without +being able to actually change the LED state. Once driver is resumed, triggers +start functioning again. + +LED state changes are controlled using brightness which is a common led +class device property. When brightness is set to 0 from user space via +echo 0 > brightness, it will result in deactivating the current trigger. + +Transient trigger uses standard register and unregister interfaces. During +trigger registration, for each led class device that specifies this trigger +as its default trigger, trigger activation routine will get called. During +registration, the LED state does not change, unless there is another trigger +active, in which case LED state changes to LED_OFF. + +During trigger unregistration, LED state gets changed to LED_OFF. + +Transient trigger activation routine doesn't change the LED state. It +creates its properties and does its initialization. Transient trigger +deactivation routine, will cancel any timer that is active before it cleans +up and removes the properties it created. It will restore the LED state to +non-transient state. When driver gets suspended, irrespective of the transient +state, the LED state changes to LED_OFF. + +Transient trigger can be enabled and disabled from user space on led class +devices, that support this trigger as shown below: + +echo transient > trigger +echo none > trigger + +NOTE: Add a new property trigger state to control the state. + +This trigger exports three properties, activate, state, and duration. When +transient trigger is activated these properties are set to default values. + +- duration allows setting timer value in msecs. The initial value is 0. +- activate allows activating and deactivating the timer specified by + duration as needed. The initial and default value is 0. This will allow + duration to be set after trigger activation. +- state allows user to specify a transient state to be held for the specified + duration. + + activate - one shot timer activate mechanism. + 1 when activated, 0 when deactivated. + default value is zero when transient trigger is enabled, + to allow duration to be set. + + activate state indicates a timer with a value of specified + duration running. + deactivated state indicates that there is no active timer + running. + + duration - one shot timer value. When activate is set, duration value + is used to start a timer that runs once. This value doesn't + get changed by the trigger unless user does a set via + echo new_value > duration + + state - transient state to be held. It has two values 0 or 1. 0 maps + to LED_OFF and 1 maps to LED_FULL. The specified state is + held for the duration of the one shot timer and then the + state gets changed to the non-transient state which is the + inverse of transient state. + If state = LED_FULL, when the timer runs out the state will + go back to LED_OFF. + If state = LED_OFF, when the timer runs out the state will + go back to LED_FULL. + Please note that current LED state is not checked prior to + changing the state to the specified state. + Driver could map these values to inverted depending on the + default states it defines for the LED in its brightness_set() + interface which is called from the led brightness_set() + interfaces to control the LED state. + +When timer expires activate goes back to deactivated state, duration is left +at the set value to be used when activate is set at a future time. This will +allow user app to set the time once and activate it to run it once for the +specified value as needed. When timer expires, state is restored to the +non-transient state which is the inverse of the transient state. + + echo 1 > activate - starts timer = duration when duration is not 0. + echo 0 > activate - cancels currently running timer. + echo n > duration - stores timer value to be used upon next + activate. Currently active timer if + any, continues to run for the specified time. + echo 0 > duration - stores timer value to be used upon next + activate. Currently active timer if any, + continues to run for the specified time. + echo 1 > state - stores desired transient state LED_FULL to be + held for the specified duration. + echo 0 > state - stores desired transient state LED_OFF to be + held for the specified duration. + +What is not supported: +====================== +- Timer activation is one shot and extending and/or shortening the timer + is not supported. + +Example use-case 1: + echo transient > trigger + echo n > duration + echo 1 > state +repeat the following step as needed: + echo 1 > activate - start timer = duration to run once + echo 1 > activate - start timer = duration to run once + echo none > trigger + +This trigger is intended to be used for for the following example use cases: + - Control of vibrate (phones, tablets etc.) hardware by user space app. + - Use of LED by user space app as activity indicator. + - Use of LED by user space app as a kind of watchdog indicator -- as + long as the app is alive, it can keep the LED illuminated, if it dies + the LED will be extinguished automatically. + - Use by any user space app that needs a transient GPIO output. diff --git a/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-usbport.txt b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-usbport.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..69f54bfb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-usbport.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +USB port LED trigger +==================== + +This LED trigger can be used for signalling to the user a presence of USB device +in a given port. It simply turns on LED when device appears and turns it off +when it disappears. + +It requires selecting USB ports that should be observed. All available ones are +listed as separated entries in a "ports" subdirectory. Selecting is handled by +echoing "1" to a chosen port. + +Please note that this trigger allows selecting multiple USB ports for a single +LED. This can be useful in two cases: + +1) Device with single USB LED and few physical ports + +In such a case LED will be turned on as long as there is at least one connected +USB device. + +2) Device with a physical port handled by few controllers + +Some devices may have one controller per PHY standard. E.g. USB 3.0 physical +port may be handled by ohci-platform, ehci-platform and xhci-hcd. If there is +only one LED user will most likely want to assign ports from all 3 hubs. + + +This trigger can be activated from user space on led class devices as shown +below: + + echo usbport > trigger + +This adds sysfs attributes to the LED that are documented in: +Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-trigger-usbport + +Example use-case: + + echo usbport > trigger + echo 1 > ports/usb1-port1 + echo 1 > ports/usb2-port1 + cat ports/usb1-port1 + echo 0 > ports/usb1-port1 diff --git a/Documentation/leds/uleds.txt b/Documentation/leds/uleds.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..13e375a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/uleds.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +Userspace LEDs +============== + +The uleds driver supports userspace LEDs. This can be useful for testing +triggers and can also be used to implement virtual LEDs. + + +Usage +===== + +When the driver is loaded, a character device is created at /dev/uleds. To +create a new LED class device, open /dev/uleds and write a uleds_user_dev +structure to it (found in kernel public header file linux/uleds.h). + + #define LED_MAX_NAME_SIZE 64 + + struct uleds_user_dev { + char name[LED_MAX_NAME_SIZE]; + }; + +A new LED class device will be created with the name given. The name can be +any valid sysfs device node name, but consider using the LED class naming +convention of "devicename:color:function". + +The current brightness is found by reading a single byte from the character +device. Values are unsigned: 0 to 255. Reading will block until the brightness +changes. The device node can also be polled to notify when the brightness value +changes. + +The LED class device will be removed when the open file handle to /dev/uleds +is closed. + +Multiple LED class devices are created by opening additional file handles to +/dev/uleds. + +See tools/leds/uledmon.c for an example userspace program. |