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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/include/asm/io.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/include/asm/io.h | 491 |
1 files changed, 491 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2cfbc531f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ +/* + * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h + * + * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Modifications: + * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both + * constant addresses and variable addresses. + * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture + * specific IO header files. + * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const.. + * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature. + * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups + * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions + * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem + */ +#ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H +#define __ASM_ARM_IO_H + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <asm/memory.h> +#include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h> +#include <xen/xen.h> + +/* + * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address. + */ +#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys +#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys +#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt + +/* + * Atomic MMIO-wide IO modify + */ +extern void atomic_io_modify(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 set); +extern void atomic_io_modify_relaxed(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 set); + +/* + * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note + * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w. + */ +void __raw_writesb(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen); +void __raw_writesw(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen); +void __raw_writesl(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen); + +void __raw_readsb(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen); +void __raw_readsw(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen); +void __raw_readsl(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen); + +#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 +/* + * Half-word accesses are problematic with RiscPC due to limitations of + * the bus. Rather than special-case the machine, just let the compiler + * generate the access for CPUs prior to ARMv6. + */ +#define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a)) +#define __raw_writew(v,a) ((void)(__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v))) +#else +/* + * When running under a hypervisor, we want to avoid I/O accesses with + * writeback addressing modes as these incur a significant performance + * overhead (the address generation must be emulated in software). + */ +#define __raw_writew __raw_writew +static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + asm volatile("strh %1, %0" + : : "Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr), "r" (val)); +} + +#define __raw_readw __raw_readw +static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + u16 val; + asm volatile("ldrh %0, %1" + : "=r" (val) + : "Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr)); + return val; +} +#endif + +#define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb +static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + asm volatile("strb %1, %0" + : : "Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr), "r" (val)); +} + +#define __raw_writel __raw_writel +static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + asm volatile("str %1, %0" + : : "Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr), "r" (val)); +} + +#define __raw_readb __raw_readb +static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + u8 val; + asm volatile("ldrb %0, %1" + : "=r" (val) + : "Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr)); + return val; +} + +#define __raw_readl __raw_readl +static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + u32 val; + asm volatile("ldr %0, %1" + : "=r" (val) + : "Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr)); + return val; +} + +/* + * Architecture ioremap implementation. + */ +#define MT_DEVICE 0 +#define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1 +#define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2 +#define MT_DEVICE_WC 3 +/* + * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined + * for ioremap + */ + +/* + * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address. + * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page + * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for + * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions. + */ +extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, + void *); +extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int); +extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_exec(phys_addr_t, size_t, bool cached); +extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); + +extern void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t, + unsigned int, void *); +extern void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *); + +/* + * Bad read/write accesses... + */ +extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn); + +/* + * A typesafe __io() helper + */ +static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr) +{ + return (void __iomem *)addr; +} + +#define IOMEM(x) ((void __force __iomem *)(x)) + +/* IO barriers */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE +#include <asm/barrier.h> +#define __iormb() rmb() +#define __iowmb() wmb() +#else +#define __iormb() do { } while (0) +#define __iowmb() do { } while (0) +#endif + +/* PCI fixed i/o mapping */ +#define PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE 0xfee00000 +#define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *)PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE) + +#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) +void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type); +#else +static inline void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type) {} +#endif + +extern int pci_ioremap_io(unsigned int offset, phys_addr_t phys_addr); + +/* + * PCI configuration space mapping function. + * + * The PCI specification does not allow configuration write + * transactions to be posted. Add an arch specific + * pci_remap_cfgspace() definition that is implemented + * through strongly ordered memory mappings. + */ +#define pci_remap_cfgspace pci_remap_cfgspace +void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size); +/* + * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H +#include <mach/io.h> +#elif defined(CONFIG_PCI) +#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xfffff) +#define __io(a) __typesafe_io(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE + ((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT)) +#else +#define __io(a) __typesafe_io((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT) +#endif + +/* + * This is the limit of PC card/PCI/ISA IO space, which is by default + * 64K if we have PC card, PCI or ISA support. Otherwise, default to + * zero to prevent ISA/PCI drivers claiming IO space (and potentially + * oopsing.) + * + * Only set this larger if you really need inb() et.al. to operate over + * a larger address space. Note that SOC_COMMON ioremaps each sockets + * IO space area, and so inb() et.al. must be defined to operate as per + * readb() et.al. on such platforms. + */ +#ifndef IO_SPACE_LIMIT +#if defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON) || defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON_MODULE) +#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffffffff) +#elif defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_PCCARD) +#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffff) +#else +#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0) +#endif +#endif + +/* + * IO port access primitives + * ------------------------- + * + * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory + * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses + * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals. + * + * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following + * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous + * ARM documents: + * + * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31 + * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7 + * + * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO" + * address to a memory address. + * + * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions + * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that + * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour. + * + * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space. + */ +#ifdef __io +#define outb(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v,__io(p)); }) +#define outw(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16) \ + cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p)); }) +#define outl(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32) \ + cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p)); }) + +#define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __iormb(); __v; }) +#define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \ + __raw_readw(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; }) +#define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \ + __raw_readl(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; }) + +#define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l) +#define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l) +#define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l) + +#define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l) +#define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l) +#define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l) +#endif + +/* + * String version of IO memory access ops: + */ +extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t); +extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t); +extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t); + +#define mmiowb() + +/* + * Memory access primitives + * ------------------------ + * + * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't + * take an address as such, but a cookie. + * + * Again, these are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the + * IO port primitives for more information. + */ +#ifndef readl +#define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; }) +#define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \ + __raw_readw(c)); __r; }) +#define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \ + __raw_readl(c)); __r; }) + +#define writeb_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,c) +#define writew_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writew((__force u16) cpu_to_le16(v),c) +#define writel_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writel((__force u32) cpu_to_le32(v),c) + +#define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; }) +#define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; }) +#define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; }) + +#define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); }) +#define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); }) +#define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); }) + +#define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(p,d,l) +#define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(p,d,l) +#define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(p,d,l) + +#define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(p,d,l) +#define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(p,d,l) +#define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(p,d,l) + +#ifndef __ARMBE__ +static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *dst, unsigned c, + size_t count) +{ + extern void mmioset(void *, unsigned int, size_t); + mmioset((void __force *)dst, c, count); +} +#define memset_io(dst,c,count) memset_io(dst,c,count) + +static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from, + size_t count) +{ + extern void mmiocpy(void *, const void *, size_t); + mmiocpy(to, (const void __force *)from, count); +} +#define memcpy_fromio(to,from,count) memcpy_fromio(to,from,count) + +static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from, + size_t count) +{ + extern void mmiocpy(void *, const void *, size_t); + mmiocpy((void __force *)to, from, count); +} +#define memcpy_toio(to,from,count) memcpy_toio(to,from,count) + +#else +#define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(c,(v),(l)) +#define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),c,(l)) +#define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(c,(a),(l)) +#endif + +#endif /* readl */ + +/* + * ioremap() and friends. + * + * ioremap() takes a resource address, and size. Due to the ARM memory + * types, it is important to use the correct ioremap() function as each + * mapping has specific properties. + * + * Function Memory type Cacheability Cache hint + * ioremap() Device n/a n/a + * ioremap_nocache() Device n/a n/a + * ioremap_cache() Normal Writeback Read allocate + * ioremap_wc() Normal Non-cacheable n/a + * ioremap_wt() Normal Non-cacheable n/a + * + * All device mappings have the following properties: + * - no access speculation + * - no repetition (eg, on return from an exception) + * - number, order and size of accesses are maintained + * - unaligned accesses are "unpredictable" + * - writes may be delayed before they hit the endpoint device + * + * ioremap_nocache() is the same as ioremap() as there are too many device + * drivers using this for device registers, and documentation which tells + * people to use it for such for this to be any different. This is not a + * safe fallback for memory-like mappings, or memory regions where the + * compiler may generate unaligned accesses - eg, via inlining its own + * memcpy. + * + * All normal memory mappings have the following properties: + * - reads can be repeated with no side effects + * - repeated reads return the last value written + * - reads can fetch additional locations without side effects + * - writes can be repeated (in certain cases) with no side effects + * - writes can be merged before accessing the target + * - unaligned accesses can be supported + * - ordering is not guaranteed without explicit dependencies or barrier + * instructions + * - writes may be delayed before they hit the endpoint memory + * + * The cache hint is only a performance hint: CPUs may alias these hints. + * Eg, a CPU not implementing read allocate but implementing write allocate + * will provide a write allocate mapping instead. + */ +void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size); +#define ioremap ioremap +#define ioremap_nocache ioremap + +/* + * Do not use ioremap_cache for mapping memory. Use memremap instead. + */ +void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size); +#define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache + +/* + * Do not use ioremap_cached in new code. Provided for the benefit of + * the pxa2xx-flash MTD driver only. + */ +void __iomem *ioremap_cached(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size); + +void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size); +#define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc +#define ioremap_wt ioremap_wc + +void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *iomem_cookie); +#define iounmap iounmap + +void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size); +#define arch_memremap_wb arch_memremap_wb + +/* + * io{read,write}{16,32}be() macros + */ +#define ioread16be(p) ({ __u16 __v = be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; }) +#define ioread32be(p) ({ __u32 __v = be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; }) + +#define iowrite16be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_be16(v), p); }) +#define iowrite32be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_be32(v), p); }) + +#ifndef ioport_map +#define ioport_map ioport_map +extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr); +#endif +#ifndef ioport_unmap +#define ioport_unmap ioport_unmap +extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr); +#endif + +struct pci_dev; + +#define pci_iounmap pci_iounmap +extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr); + +/* + * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem + * access + */ +#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p) + +/* + * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer + */ +#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p + +#include <asm-generic/io.h> + +/* + * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other + * constraints. + */ +#define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \ + ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2))) + +struct bio_vec; +extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1, + const struct bio_vec *vec2); +#define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \ + (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \ + (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2))) + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU +#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE +extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size); +extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size); +extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn); +#endif + +/* + * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb + * emulation. + */ +extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io, + unsigned int io_shift); + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ +#endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */ |