diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c | 288 |
1 files changed, 288 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c b/arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ed0e09cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> + +#include <asm/cache.h> +#include <asm/opcodes.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL +#define PLT_ENT_LDR __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(0xf8dff000 | \ + (PLT_ENT_STRIDE - 4)) +#else +#define PLT_ENT_LDR __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe59ff000 | \ + (PLT_ENT_STRIDE - 8)) +#endif + +static const u32 fixed_plts[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + FTRACE_ADDR, + MCOUNT_ADDR, +#endif +}; + +static bool in_init(const struct module *mod, unsigned long loc) +{ + return loc - (u32)mod->init_layout.base < mod->init_layout.size; +} + +static void prealloc_fixed(struct mod_plt_sec *pltsec, struct plt_entries *plt) +{ + int i; + + if (!ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts) || pltsec->plt_count) + return; + pltsec->plt_count = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(plt->ldr); ++i) + plt->ldr[i] = PLT_ENT_LDR; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fixed_plts) > sizeof(plt->lit)); + memcpy(plt->lit, fixed_plts, sizeof(fixed_plts)); +} + +u32 get_module_plt(struct module *mod, unsigned long loc, Elf32_Addr val) +{ + struct mod_plt_sec *pltsec = !in_init(mod, loc) ? &mod->arch.core : + &mod->arch.init; + struct plt_entries *plt; + int idx; + + /* cache the address, ELF header is available only during module load */ + if (!pltsec->plt_ent) + pltsec->plt_ent = (struct plt_entries *)pltsec->plt->sh_addr; + plt = pltsec->plt_ent; + + prealloc_fixed(pltsec, plt); + + for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts); ++idx) + if (plt->lit[idx] == val) + return (u32)&plt->ldr[idx]; + + idx = 0; + /* + * Look for an existing entry pointing to 'val'. Given that the + * relocations are sorted, this will be the last entry we allocated. + * (if one exists). + */ + if (pltsec->plt_count > 0) { + plt += (pltsec->plt_count - 1) / PLT_ENT_COUNT; + idx = (pltsec->plt_count - 1) % PLT_ENT_COUNT; + + if (plt->lit[idx] == val) + return (u32)&plt->ldr[idx]; + + idx = (idx + 1) % PLT_ENT_COUNT; + if (!idx) + plt++; + } + + pltsec->plt_count++; + BUG_ON(pltsec->plt_count * PLT_ENT_SIZE > pltsec->plt->sh_size); + + if (!idx) + /* Populate a new set of entries */ + *plt = (struct plt_entries){ + { [0 ... PLT_ENT_COUNT - 1] = PLT_ENT_LDR, }, + { val, } + }; + else + plt->lit[idx] = val; + + return (u32)&plt->ldr[idx]; +} + +#define cmp_3way(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? -1 : (a) > (b)) + +static int cmp_rel(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const Elf32_Rel *x = a, *y = b; + int i; + + /* sort by type and symbol index */ + i = cmp_3way(ELF32_R_TYPE(x->r_info), ELF32_R_TYPE(y->r_info)); + if (i == 0) + i = cmp_3way(ELF32_R_SYM(x->r_info), ELF32_R_SYM(y->r_info)); + return i; +} + +static bool is_zero_addend_relocation(Elf32_Addr base, const Elf32_Rel *rel) +{ + u32 *tval = (u32 *)(base + rel->r_offset); + + /* + * Do a bitwise compare on the raw addend rather than fully decoding + * the offset and doing an arithmetic comparison. + * Note that a zero-addend jump/call relocation is encoded taking the + * PC bias into account, i.e., -8 for ARM and -4 for Thumb2. + */ + switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) { + u16 upper, lower; + + case R_ARM_THM_CALL: + case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24: + upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)tval)[0]); + lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)tval)[1]); + + return (upper & 0x7ff) == 0x7ff && (lower & 0x2fff) == 0x2ffe; + + case R_ARM_CALL: + case R_ARM_PC24: + case R_ARM_JUMP24: + return (__mem_to_opcode_arm(*tval) & 0xffffff) == 0xfffffe; + } + BUG(); +} + +static bool duplicate_rel(Elf32_Addr base, const Elf32_Rel *rel, int num) +{ + const Elf32_Rel *prev; + + /* + * Entries are sorted by type and symbol index. That means that, + * if a duplicate entry exists, it must be in the preceding + * slot. + */ + if (!num) + return false; + + prev = rel + num - 1; + return cmp_rel(rel + num, prev) == 0 && + is_zero_addend_relocation(base, prev); +} + +/* Count how many PLT entries we may need */ +static unsigned int count_plts(const Elf32_Sym *syms, Elf32_Addr base, + const Elf32_Rel *rel, int num, Elf32_Word dstidx) +{ + unsigned int ret = 0; + const Elf32_Sym *s; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) { + case R_ARM_CALL: + case R_ARM_PC24: + case R_ARM_JUMP24: + case R_ARM_THM_CALL: + case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24: + /* + * We only have to consider branch targets that resolve + * to symbols that are defined in a different section. + * This is not simply a heuristic, it is a fundamental + * limitation, since there is no guaranteed way to emit + * PLT entries sufficiently close to the branch if the + * section size exceeds the range of a branch + * instruction. So ignore relocations against defined + * symbols if they live in the same section as the + * relocation target. + */ + s = syms + ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info); + if (s->st_shndx == dstidx) + break; + + /* + * Jump relocations with non-zero addends against + * undefined symbols are supported by the ELF spec, but + * do not occur in practice (e.g., 'jump n bytes past + * the entry point of undefined function symbol f'). + * So we need to support them, but there is no need to + * take them into consideration when trying to optimize + * this code. So let's only check for duplicates when + * the addend is zero. (Note that calls into the core + * module via init PLT entries could involve section + * relative symbol references with non-zero addends, for + * which we may end up emitting duplicates, but the init + * PLT is released along with the rest of the .init + * region as soon as module loading completes.) + */ + if (!is_zero_addend_relocation(base, rel + i) || + !duplicate_rel(base, rel, i)) + ret++; + } + } + return ret; +} + +int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + char *secstrings, struct module *mod) +{ + unsigned long core_plts = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts); + unsigned long init_plts = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts); + Elf32_Shdr *s, *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + ehdr->e_shnum; + Elf32_Sym *syms = NULL; + + /* + * To store the PLTs, we expand the .text section for core module code + * and for initialization code. + */ + for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; ++s) { + if (strcmp(".plt", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0) + mod->arch.core.plt = s; + else if (strcmp(".init.plt", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0) + mod->arch.init.plt = s; + else if (s->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) + syms = (Elf32_Sym *)s->sh_addr; + } + + if (!mod->arch.core.plt || !mod->arch.init.plt) { + pr_err("%s: module PLT section(s) missing\n", mod->name); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + if (!syms) { + pr_err("%s: module symtab section missing\n", mod->name); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + for (s = sechdrs + 1; s < sechdrs_end; ++s) { + Elf32_Rel *rels = (void *)ehdr + s->sh_offset; + int numrels = s->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); + Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + s->sh_info; + + if (s->sh_type != SHT_REL) + continue; + + /* ignore relocations that operate on non-exec sections */ + if (!(dstsec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) + continue; + + /* sort by type and symbol index */ + sort(rels, numrels, sizeof(Elf32_Rel), cmp_rel, NULL); + + if (strncmp(secstrings + dstsec->sh_name, ".init", 5) != 0) + core_plts += count_plts(syms, dstsec->sh_addr, rels, + numrels, s->sh_info); + else + init_plts += count_plts(syms, dstsec->sh_addr, rels, + numrels, s->sh_info); + } + + mod->arch.core.plt->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS; + mod->arch.core.plt->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC; + mod->arch.core.plt->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES; + mod->arch.core.plt->sh_size = round_up(core_plts * PLT_ENT_SIZE, + sizeof(struct plt_entries)); + mod->arch.core.plt_count = 0; + mod->arch.core.plt_ent = NULL; + + mod->arch.init.plt->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS; + mod->arch.init.plt->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC; + mod->arch.init.plt->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES; + mod->arch.init.plt->sh_size = round_up(init_plts * PLT_ENT_SIZE, + sizeof(struct plt_entries)); + mod->arch.init.plt_count = 0; + mod->arch.init.plt_ent = NULL; + + pr_debug("%s: plt=%x, init.plt=%x\n", __func__, + mod->arch.core.plt->sh_size, mod->arch.init.plt->sh_size); + return 0; +} |