diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_builtin.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_builtin.c | 731 |
1 files changed, 731 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_builtin.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_builtin.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fc6bb9630 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_builtin.c @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2011 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/preempt.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/cma.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> + +#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> +#include <asm/cputable.h> +#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h> +#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h> +#include <asm/archrandom.h> +#include <asm/xics.h> +#include <asm/xive.h> +#include <asm/dbell.h> +#include <asm/cputhreads.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/opal.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> + +#define KVM_CMA_CHUNK_ORDER 18 + +#include "book3s_xics.h" +#include "book3s_xive.h" + +/* + * The XIVE module will populate these when it loads + */ +unsigned long (*__xive_vm_h_xirr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +unsigned long (*__xive_vm_h_ipoll)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long server); +int (*__xive_vm_h_ipi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long server, + unsigned long mfrr); +int (*__xive_vm_h_cppr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cppr); +int (*__xive_vm_h_eoi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long xirr); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xive_vm_h_xirr); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xive_vm_h_ipoll); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xive_vm_h_ipi); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xive_vm_h_cppr); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xive_vm_h_eoi); + +/* + * Hash page table alignment on newer cpus(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206) + * should be power of 2. + */ +#define HPT_ALIGN_PAGES ((1 << 18) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* 256k */ +/* + * By default we reserve 5% of memory for hash pagetable allocation. + */ +static unsigned long kvm_cma_resv_ratio = 5; + +static struct cma *kvm_cma; + +static int __init early_parse_kvm_cma_resv(char *p) +{ + pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p); + if (!p) + return -EINVAL; + return kstrtoul(p, 0, &kvm_cma_resv_ratio); +} +early_param("kvm_cma_resv_ratio", early_parse_kvm_cma_resv); + +struct page *kvm_alloc_hpt_cma(unsigned long nr_pages) +{ + VM_BUG_ON(order_base_2(nr_pages) < KVM_CMA_CHUNK_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT); + + return cma_alloc(kvm_cma, nr_pages, order_base_2(HPT_ALIGN_PAGES), + false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_alloc_hpt_cma); + +void kvm_free_hpt_cma(struct page *page, unsigned long nr_pages) +{ + cma_release(kvm_cma, page, nr_pages); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_free_hpt_cma); + +/** + * kvm_cma_reserve() - reserve area for kvm hash pagetable + * + * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be + * called by arch specific code once the memblock allocator + * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved + * memory. + */ +void __init kvm_cma_reserve(void) +{ + unsigned long align_size; + struct memblock_region *reg; + phys_addr_t selected_size = 0; + + /* + * We need CMA reservation only when we are in HV mode + */ + if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) + return; + /* + * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because + * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet. + */ + for_each_memblock(memory, reg) + selected_size += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) - + memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); + + selected_size = (selected_size * kvm_cma_resv_ratio / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT; + if (selected_size) { + pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__, + (unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M); + align_size = HPT_ALIGN_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT; + cma_declare_contiguous(0, selected_size, 0, align_size, + KVM_CMA_CHUNK_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT, false, "kvm_cma", + &kvm_cma); + } +} + +/* + * Real-mode H_CONFER implementation. + * We check if we are the only vcpu out of this virtual core + * still running in the guest and not ceded. If so, we pop up + * to the virtual-mode implementation; if not, just return to + * the guest. + */ +long int kvmppc_rm_h_confer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int target, + unsigned int yield_count) +{ + struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore; + int ptid = local_paca->kvm_hstate.ptid; + int threads_running; + int threads_ceded; + int threads_conferring; + u64 stop = get_tb() + 10 * tb_ticks_per_usec; + int rv = H_SUCCESS; /* => don't yield */ + + set_bit(ptid, &vc->conferring_threads); + while ((get_tb() < stop) && !VCORE_IS_EXITING(vc)) { + threads_running = VCORE_ENTRY_MAP(vc); + threads_ceded = vc->napping_threads; + threads_conferring = vc->conferring_threads; + if ((threads_ceded | threads_conferring) == threads_running) { + rv = H_TOO_HARD; /* => do yield */ + break; + } + } + clear_bit(ptid, &vc->conferring_threads); + return rv; +} + +/* + * When running HV mode KVM we need to block certain operations while KVM VMs + * exist in the system. We use a counter of VMs to track this. + * + * One of the operations we need to block is onlining of secondaries, so we + * protect hv_vm_count with get/put_online_cpus(). + */ +static atomic_t hv_vm_count; + +void kvm_hv_vm_activated(void) +{ + get_online_cpus(); + atomic_inc(&hv_vm_count); + put_online_cpus(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_vm_activated); + +void kvm_hv_vm_deactivated(void) +{ + get_online_cpus(); + atomic_dec(&hv_vm_count); + put_online_cpus(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_vm_deactivated); + +bool kvm_hv_mode_active(void) +{ + return atomic_read(&hv_vm_count) != 0; +} + +extern int hcall_real_table[], hcall_real_table_end[]; + +int kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv_realmode(unsigned long cmd) +{ + cmd /= 4; + if (cmd < hcall_real_table_end - hcall_real_table && + hcall_real_table[cmd]) + return 1; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv_realmode); + +int kvmppc_hwrng_present(void) +{ + return powernv_hwrng_present(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_hwrng_present); + +long kvmppc_h_random(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int r; + + /* Only need to do the expensive mfmsr() on radix */ + if (kvm_is_radix(vcpu->kvm) && (mfmsr() & MSR_IR)) + r = powernv_get_random_long(&vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[4]); + else + r = powernv_get_random_real_mode(&vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[4]); + if (r) + return H_SUCCESS; + + return H_HARDWARE; +} + +/* + * Send an interrupt or message to another CPU. + * The caller needs to include any barrier needed to order writes + * to memory vs. the IPI/message. + */ +void kvmhv_rm_send_ipi(int cpu) +{ + void __iomem *xics_phys; + unsigned long msg = PPC_DBELL_TYPE(PPC_DBELL_SERVER); + + /* On POWER9 we can use msgsnd for any destination cpu. */ + if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) { + msg |= get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu); + __asm__ __volatile__ (PPC_MSGSND(%0) : : "r" (msg)); + return; + } + + /* On POWER8 for IPIs to threads in the same core, use msgsnd. */ + if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S) && + cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu) == + cpu_first_thread_sibling(raw_smp_processor_id())) { + msg |= cpu_thread_in_core(cpu); + __asm__ __volatile__ (PPC_MSGSND(%0) : : "r" (msg)); + return; + } + + /* We should never reach this */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xive_enabled())) + return; + + /* Else poke the target with an IPI */ + xics_phys = paca_ptrs[cpu]->kvm_hstate.xics_phys; + if (xics_phys) + __raw_rm_writeb(IPI_PRIORITY, xics_phys + XICS_MFRR); + else + opal_int_set_mfrr(get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu), IPI_PRIORITY); +} + +/* + * The following functions are called from the assembly code + * in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S. + */ +static void kvmhv_interrupt_vcore(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc, int active) +{ + int cpu = vc->pcpu; + + /* Order setting of exit map vs. msgsnd/IPI */ + smp_mb(); + for (; active; active >>= 1, ++cpu) + if (active & 1) + kvmhv_rm_send_ipi(cpu); +} + +void kvmhv_commence_exit(int trap) +{ + struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore; + int ptid = local_paca->kvm_hstate.ptid; + struct kvm_split_mode *sip = local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode; + int me, ee, i, t; + int cpu0; + + /* Set our bit in the threads-exiting-guest map in the 0xff00 + bits of vcore->entry_exit_map */ + me = 0x100 << ptid; + do { + ee = vc->entry_exit_map; + } while (cmpxchg(&vc->entry_exit_map, ee, ee | me) != ee); + + /* Are we the first here? */ + if ((ee >> 8) != 0) + return; + + /* + * Trigger the other threads in this vcore to exit the guest. + * If this is a hypervisor decrementer interrupt then they + * will be already on their way out of the guest. + */ + if (trap != BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER) + kvmhv_interrupt_vcore(vc, ee & ~(1 << ptid)); + + /* + * If we are doing dynamic micro-threading, interrupt the other + * subcores to pull them out of their guests too. + */ + if (!sip) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_SUBCORES; ++i) { + vc = sip->vc[i]; + if (!vc) + break; + do { + ee = vc->entry_exit_map; + /* Already asked to exit? */ + if ((ee >> 8) != 0) + break; + } while (cmpxchg(&vc->entry_exit_map, ee, + ee | VCORE_EXIT_REQ) != ee); + if ((ee >> 8) == 0) + kvmhv_interrupt_vcore(vc, ee); + } + + /* + * On POWER9 when running a HPT guest on a radix host (sip != NULL), + * we have to interrupt inactive CPU threads to get them to + * restore the host LPCR value. + */ + if (sip->lpcr_req) { + if (cmpxchg(&sip->do_restore, 0, 1) == 0) { + vc = local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore; + cpu0 = vc->pcpu + ptid - local_paca->kvm_hstate.tid; + for (t = 1; t < threads_per_core; ++t) { + if (sip->napped[t]) + kvmhv_rm_send_ipi(cpu0 + t); + } + } + } +} + +struct kvmppc_host_rm_ops *kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv); + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS +static struct kvmppc_irq_map *get_irqmap(struct kvmppc_passthru_irqmap *pimap, + u32 xisr) +{ + int i; + + /* + * We access the mapped array here without a lock. That + * is safe because we never reduce the number of entries + * in the array and we never change the v_hwirq field of + * an entry once it is set. + * + * We have also carefully ordered the stores in the writer + * and the loads here in the reader, so that if we find a matching + * hwirq here, the associated GSI and irq_desc fields are valid. + */ + for (i = 0; i < pimap->n_mapped; i++) { + if (xisr == pimap->mapped[i].r_hwirq) { + /* + * Order subsequent reads in the caller to serialize + * with the writer. + */ + smp_rmb(); + return &pimap->mapped[i]; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +/* + * If we have an interrupt that's not an IPI, check if we have a + * passthrough adapter and if so, check if this external interrupt + * is for the adapter. + * We will attempt to deliver the IRQ directly to the target VCPU's + * ICP, the virtual ICP (based on affinity - the xive value in ICS). + * + * If the delivery fails or if this is not for a passthrough adapter, + * return to the host to handle this interrupt. We earlier + * saved a copy of the XIRR in the PACA, it will be picked up by + * the host ICP driver. + */ +static int kvmppc_check_passthru(u32 xisr, __be32 xirr, bool *again) +{ + struct kvmppc_passthru_irqmap *pimap; + struct kvmppc_irq_map *irq_map; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + vcpu = local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu; + if (!vcpu) + return 1; + pimap = kvmppc_get_passthru_irqmap(vcpu->kvm); + if (!pimap) + return 1; + irq_map = get_irqmap(pimap, xisr); + if (!irq_map) + return 1; + + /* We're handling this interrupt, generic code doesn't need to */ + local_paca->kvm_hstate.saved_xirr = 0; + + return kvmppc_deliver_irq_passthru(vcpu, xirr, irq_map, pimap, again); +} + +#else +static inline int kvmppc_check_passthru(u32 xisr, __be32 xirr, bool *again) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif + +/* + * Determine what sort of external interrupt is pending (if any). + * Returns: + * 0 if no interrupt is pending + * 1 if an interrupt is pending that needs to be handled by the host + * 2 Passthrough that needs completion in the host + * -1 if there was a guest wakeup IPI (which has now been cleared) + * -2 if there is PCI passthrough external interrupt that was handled + */ +static long kvmppc_read_one_intr(bool *again); + +long kvmppc_read_intr(void) +{ + long ret = 0; + long rc; + bool again; + + if (xive_enabled()) + return 1; + + do { + again = false; + rc = kvmppc_read_one_intr(&again); + if (rc && (ret == 0 || rc > ret)) + ret = rc; + } while (again); + return ret; +} + +static long kvmppc_read_one_intr(bool *again) +{ + void __iomem *xics_phys; + u32 h_xirr; + __be32 xirr; + u32 xisr; + u8 host_ipi; + int64_t rc; + + if (xive_enabled()) + return 1; + + /* see if a host IPI is pending */ + host_ipi = local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_ipi; + if (host_ipi) + return 1; + + /* Now read the interrupt from the ICP */ + xics_phys = local_paca->kvm_hstate.xics_phys; + rc = 0; + if (!xics_phys) + rc = opal_int_get_xirr(&xirr, false); + else + xirr = __raw_rm_readl(xics_phys + XICS_XIRR); + if (rc < 0) + return 1; + + /* + * Save XIRR for later. Since we get control in reverse endian + * on LE systems, save it byte reversed and fetch it back in + * host endian. Note that xirr is the value read from the + * XIRR register, while h_xirr is the host endian version. + */ + h_xirr = be32_to_cpu(xirr); + local_paca->kvm_hstate.saved_xirr = h_xirr; + xisr = h_xirr & 0xffffff; + /* + * Ensure that the store/load complete to guarantee all side + * effects of loading from XIRR has completed + */ + smp_mb(); + + /* if nothing pending in the ICP */ + if (!xisr) + return 0; + + /* We found something in the ICP... + * + * If it is an IPI, clear the MFRR and EOI it. + */ + if (xisr == XICS_IPI) { + rc = 0; + if (xics_phys) { + __raw_rm_writeb(0xff, xics_phys + XICS_MFRR); + __raw_rm_writel(xirr, xics_phys + XICS_XIRR); + } else { + opal_int_set_mfrr(hard_smp_processor_id(), 0xff); + rc = opal_int_eoi(h_xirr); + } + /* If rc > 0, there is another interrupt pending */ + *again = rc > 0; + + /* + * Need to ensure side effects of above stores + * complete before proceeding. + */ + smp_mb(); + + /* + * We need to re-check host IPI now in case it got set in the + * meantime. If it's clear, we bounce the interrupt to the + * guest + */ + host_ipi = local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_ipi; + if (unlikely(host_ipi != 0)) { + /* We raced with the host, + * we need to resend that IPI, bummer + */ + if (xics_phys) + __raw_rm_writeb(IPI_PRIORITY, + xics_phys + XICS_MFRR); + else + opal_int_set_mfrr(hard_smp_processor_id(), + IPI_PRIORITY); + /* Let side effects complete */ + smp_mb(); + return 1; + } + + /* OK, it's an IPI for us */ + local_paca->kvm_hstate.saved_xirr = 0; + return -1; + } + + return kvmppc_check_passthru(xisr, xirr, again); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS +static inline bool is_rm(void) +{ + return !(mfmsr() & MSR_DR); +} + +unsigned long kvmppc_rm_h_xirr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu)) + return H_TOO_HARD; + if (xive_enabled()) { + if (is_rm()) + return xive_rm_h_xirr(vcpu); + if (unlikely(!__xive_vm_h_xirr)) + return H_NOT_AVAILABLE; + return __xive_vm_h_xirr(vcpu); + } else + return xics_rm_h_xirr(vcpu); +} + +unsigned long kvmppc_rm_h_xirr_x(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu)) + return H_TOO_HARD; + vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[5] = get_tb(); + if (xive_enabled()) { + if (is_rm()) + return xive_rm_h_xirr(vcpu); + if (unlikely(!__xive_vm_h_xirr)) + return H_NOT_AVAILABLE; + return __xive_vm_h_xirr(vcpu); + } else + return xics_rm_h_xirr(vcpu); +} + +unsigned long kvmppc_rm_h_ipoll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long server) +{ + if (!kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu)) + return H_TOO_HARD; + if (xive_enabled()) { + if (is_rm()) + return xive_rm_h_ipoll(vcpu, server); + if (unlikely(!__xive_vm_h_ipoll)) + return H_NOT_AVAILABLE; + return __xive_vm_h_ipoll(vcpu, server); + } else + return H_TOO_HARD; +} + +int kvmppc_rm_h_ipi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long server, + unsigned long mfrr) +{ + if (!kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu)) + return H_TOO_HARD; + if (xive_enabled()) { + if (is_rm()) + return xive_rm_h_ipi(vcpu, server, mfrr); + if (unlikely(!__xive_vm_h_ipi)) + return H_NOT_AVAILABLE; + return __xive_vm_h_ipi(vcpu, server, mfrr); + } else + return xics_rm_h_ipi(vcpu, server, mfrr); +} + +int kvmppc_rm_h_cppr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cppr) +{ + if (!kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu)) + return H_TOO_HARD; + if (xive_enabled()) { + if (is_rm()) + return xive_rm_h_cppr(vcpu, cppr); + if (unlikely(!__xive_vm_h_cppr)) + return H_NOT_AVAILABLE; + return __xive_vm_h_cppr(vcpu, cppr); + } else + return xics_rm_h_cppr(vcpu, cppr); +} + +int kvmppc_rm_h_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long xirr) +{ + if (!kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu)) + return H_TOO_HARD; + if (xive_enabled()) { + if (is_rm()) + return xive_rm_h_eoi(vcpu, xirr); + if (unlikely(!__xive_vm_h_eoi)) + return H_NOT_AVAILABLE; + return __xive_vm_h_eoi(vcpu, xirr); + } else + return xics_rm_h_eoi(vcpu, xirr); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_XICS */ + +void kvmppc_bad_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * 100 could happen at any time, 200 can happen due to invalid real + * address access for example (or any time due to a hardware problem). + */ + if (TRAP(regs) == 0x100) { + get_paca()->in_nmi++; + system_reset_exception(regs); + get_paca()->in_nmi--; + } else if (TRAP(regs) == 0x200) { + machine_check_exception(regs); + } else { + die("Bad interrupt in KVM entry/exit code", regs, SIGABRT); + } + panic("Bad KVM trap"); +} + +/* + * Functions used to switch LPCR HR and UPRT bits on all threads + * when entering and exiting HPT guests on a radix host. + */ + +#define PHASE_REALMODE 1 /* in real mode */ +#define PHASE_SET_LPCR 2 /* have set LPCR */ +#define PHASE_OUT_OF_GUEST 4 /* have finished executing in guest */ +#define PHASE_RESET_LPCR 8 /* have reset LPCR to host value */ + +#define ALL(p) (((p) << 24) | ((p) << 16) | ((p) << 8) | (p)) + +static void wait_for_sync(struct kvm_split_mode *sip, int phase) +{ + int thr = local_paca->kvm_hstate.tid; + + sip->lpcr_sync.phase[thr] |= phase; + phase = ALL(phase); + while ((sip->lpcr_sync.allphases & phase) != phase) { + HMT_low(); + barrier(); + } + HMT_medium(); +} + +void kvmhv_p9_set_lpcr(struct kvm_split_mode *sip) +{ + unsigned long rb, set; + + /* wait for every other thread to get to real mode */ + wait_for_sync(sip, PHASE_REALMODE); + + /* Set LPCR and LPIDR */ + mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, sip->lpcr_req); + mtspr(SPRN_LPID, sip->lpidr_req); + isync(); + + /* Invalidate the TLB on thread 0 */ + if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.tid == 0) { + sip->do_set = 0; + asm volatile("ptesync" : : : "memory"); + for (set = 0; set < POWER9_TLB_SETS_RADIX; ++set) { + rb = TLBIEL_INVAL_SET_LPID + + (set << TLBIEL_INVAL_SET_SHIFT); + asm volatile(PPC_TLBIEL(%0, %1, 0, 0, 0) : : + "r" (rb), "r" (0)); + } + asm volatile("ptesync" : : : "memory"); + } + + /* indicate that we have done so and wait for others */ + wait_for_sync(sip, PHASE_SET_LPCR); + /* order read of sip->lpcr_sync.allphases vs. sip->do_set */ + smp_rmb(); +} + +/* + * Called when a thread that has been in the guest needs + * to reload the host LPCR value - but only on POWER9 when + * running a HPT guest on a radix host. + */ +void kvmhv_p9_restore_lpcr(struct kvm_split_mode *sip) +{ + /* we're out of the guest... */ + wait_for_sync(sip, PHASE_OUT_OF_GUEST); + + mtspr(SPRN_LPID, 0); + mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, sip->host_lpcr); + isync(); + + if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.tid == 0) { + sip->do_restore = 0; + smp_wmb(); /* order store of do_restore vs. phase */ + } + + wait_for_sync(sip, PHASE_RESET_LPCR); + smp_mb(); + local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode = NULL; +} |