diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/pr_util.h | 114 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c | 252 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_task_sync.c | 661 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/vma_map.c | 283 |
4 files changed, 1310 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/pr_util.h b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/pr_util.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..964b93974 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/pr_util.h @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + /* + * Cell Broadband Engine OProfile Support + * + * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2006 + * + * Author: Maynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#ifndef PR_UTIL_H +#define PR_UTIL_H + +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/oprofile.h> +#include <asm/cell-pmu.h> +#include <asm/cell-regs.h> +#include <asm/spu.h> + +/* Defines used for sync_start */ +#define SKIP_GENERIC_SYNC 0 +#define SYNC_START_ERROR -1 +#define DO_GENERIC_SYNC 1 +#define SPUS_PER_NODE 8 +#define DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE (HZ / 10) + +extern struct delayed_work spu_work; +extern int spu_prof_running; + +#define TRACE_ARRAY_SIZE 1024 + +extern spinlock_t oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck; + +struct spu_overlay_info { /* map of sections within an SPU overlay */ + unsigned int vma; /* SPU virtual memory address from elf */ + unsigned int size; /* size of section from elf */ + unsigned int offset; /* offset of section into elf file */ + unsigned int buf; +}; + +struct vma_to_fileoffset_map { /* map of sections within an SPU program */ + struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *next; /* list pointer */ + unsigned int vma; /* SPU virtual memory address from elf */ + unsigned int size; /* size of section from elf */ + unsigned int offset; /* offset of section into elf file */ + unsigned int guard_ptr; + unsigned int guard_val; + /* + * The guard pointer is an entry in the _ovly_buf_table, + * computed using ovly.buf as the index into the table. Since + * ovly.buf values begin at '1' to reference the first (or 0th) + * entry in the _ovly_buf_table, the computation subtracts 1 + * from ovly.buf. + * The guard value is stored in the _ovly_buf_table entry and + * is an index (starting at 1) back to the _ovly_table entry + * that is pointing at this _ovly_buf_table entry. So, for + * example, for an overlay scenario with one overlay segment + * and two overlay sections: + * - Section 1 points to the first entry of the + * _ovly_buf_table, which contains a guard value + * of '1', referencing the first (index=0) entry of + * _ovly_table. + * - Section 2 points to the second entry of the + * _ovly_buf_table, which contains a guard value + * of '2', referencing the second (index=1) entry of + * _ovly_table. + */ + +}; + +struct spu_buffer { + int last_guard_val; + int ctx_sw_seen; + unsigned long *buff; + unsigned int head, tail; +}; + + +/* The three functions below are for maintaining and accessing + * the vma-to-fileoffset map. + */ +struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *create_vma_map(const struct spu *spu, + unsigned long objectid); +unsigned int vma_map_lookup(struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *map, + unsigned int vma, const struct spu *aSpu, + int *grd_val); +void vma_map_free(struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *map); + +/* + * Entry point for SPU profiling. + * cycles_reset is the SPU_CYCLES count value specified by the user. + */ +int start_spu_profiling_cycles(unsigned int cycles_reset); +void start_spu_profiling_events(void); + +void stop_spu_profiling_cycles(void); +void stop_spu_profiling_events(void); + +/* add the necessary profiling hooks */ +int spu_sync_start(void); + +/* remove the hooks */ +int spu_sync_stop(void); + +/* Record SPU program counter samples to the oprofile event buffer. */ +void spu_sync_buffer(int spu_num, unsigned int *samples, + int num_samples); + +void set_spu_profiling_frequency(unsigned int freq_khz, unsigned int cycles_reset); + +#endif /* PR_UTIL_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4e099e556 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +/* + * Cell Broadband Engine OProfile Support + * + * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2006 + * + * Authors: Maynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com> + * Carl Love <carll@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/cell-pmu.h> +#include <asm/time.h> +#include "pr_util.h" + +#define SCALE_SHIFT 14 + +static u32 *samples; + +/* spu_prof_running is a flag used to indicate if spu profiling is enabled + * or not. It is set by the routines start_spu_profiling_cycles() and + * start_spu_profiling_events(). The flag is cleared by the routines + * stop_spu_profiling_cycles() and stop_spu_profiling_events(). These + * routines are called via global_start() and global_stop() which are called in + * op_powerpc_start() and op_powerpc_stop(). These routines are called once + * per system as a result of the user starting/stopping oprofile. Hence, only + * one CPU per user at a time will be changing the value of spu_prof_running. + * In general, OProfile does not protect against multiple users trying to run + * OProfile at a time. + */ +int spu_prof_running; +static unsigned int profiling_interval; + +#define NUM_SPU_BITS_TRBUF 16 +#define SPUS_PER_TB_ENTRY 4 + +#define SPU_PC_MASK 0xFFFF + +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck); +static unsigned long oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck_flags; + +void set_spu_profiling_frequency(unsigned int freq_khz, unsigned int cycles_reset) +{ + unsigned long ns_per_cyc; + + if (!freq_khz) + freq_khz = ppc_proc_freq/1000; + + /* To calculate a timeout in nanoseconds, the basic + * formula is ns = cycles_reset * (NSEC_PER_SEC / cpu frequency). + * To avoid floating point math, we use the scale math + * technique as described in linux/jiffies.h. We use + * a scale factor of SCALE_SHIFT, which provides 4 decimal places + * of precision. This is close enough for the purpose at hand. + * + * The value of the timeout should be small enough that the hw + * trace buffer will not get more than about 1/3 full for the + * maximum user specified (the LFSR value) hw sampling frequency. + * This is to ensure the trace buffer will never fill even if the + * kernel thread scheduling varies under a heavy system load. + */ + + ns_per_cyc = (USEC_PER_SEC << SCALE_SHIFT)/freq_khz; + profiling_interval = (ns_per_cyc * cycles_reset) >> SCALE_SHIFT; + +} + +/* + * Extract SPU PC from trace buffer entry + */ +static void spu_pc_extract(int cpu, int entry) +{ + /* the trace buffer is 128 bits */ + u64 trace_buffer[2]; + u64 spu_mask; + int spu; + + spu_mask = SPU_PC_MASK; + + /* Each SPU PC is 16 bits; hence, four spus in each of + * the two 64-bit buffer entries that make up the + * 128-bit trace_buffer entry. Process two 64-bit values + * simultaneously. + * trace[0] SPU PC contents are: 0 1 2 3 + * trace[1] SPU PC contents are: 4 5 6 7 + */ + + cbe_read_trace_buffer(cpu, trace_buffer); + + for (spu = SPUS_PER_TB_ENTRY-1; spu >= 0; spu--) { + /* spu PC trace entry is upper 16 bits of the + * 18 bit SPU program counter + */ + samples[spu * TRACE_ARRAY_SIZE + entry] + = (spu_mask & trace_buffer[0]) << 2; + samples[(spu + SPUS_PER_TB_ENTRY) * TRACE_ARRAY_SIZE + entry] + = (spu_mask & trace_buffer[1]) << 2; + + trace_buffer[0] = trace_buffer[0] >> NUM_SPU_BITS_TRBUF; + trace_buffer[1] = trace_buffer[1] >> NUM_SPU_BITS_TRBUF; + } +} + +static int cell_spu_pc_collection(int cpu) +{ + u32 trace_addr; + int entry; + + /* process the collected SPU PC for the node */ + + entry = 0; + + trace_addr = cbe_read_pm(cpu, trace_address); + while (!(trace_addr & CBE_PM_TRACE_BUF_EMPTY)) { + /* there is data in the trace buffer to process */ + spu_pc_extract(cpu, entry); + + entry++; + + if (entry >= TRACE_ARRAY_SIZE) + /* spu_samples is full */ + break; + + trace_addr = cbe_read_pm(cpu, trace_address); + } + + return entry; +} + + +static enum hrtimer_restart profile_spus(struct hrtimer *timer) +{ + ktime_t kt; + int cpu, node, k, num_samples, spu_num; + + if (!spu_prof_running) + goto stop; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu)) + continue; + + node = cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu); + + /* There should only be one kernel thread at a time processing + * the samples. In the very unlikely case that the processing + * is taking a very long time and multiple kernel threads are + * started to process the samples. Make sure only one kernel + * thread is working on the samples array at a time. The + * sample array must be loaded and then processed for a given + * cpu. The sample array is not per cpu. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck, + oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck_flags); + num_samples = cell_spu_pc_collection(cpu); + + if (num_samples == 0) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck, + oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck_flags); + continue; + } + + for (k = 0; k < SPUS_PER_NODE; k++) { + spu_num = k + (node * SPUS_PER_NODE); + spu_sync_buffer(spu_num, + samples + (k * TRACE_ARRAY_SIZE), + num_samples); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck, + oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck_flags); + + } + smp_wmb(); /* insure spu event buffer updates are written */ + /* don't want events intermingled... */ + + kt = profiling_interval; + if (!spu_prof_running) + goto stop; + hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), kt); + return HRTIMER_RESTART; + + stop: + printk(KERN_INFO "SPU_PROF: spu-prof timer ending\n"); + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +static struct hrtimer timer; +/* + * Entry point for SPU cycle profiling. + * NOTE: SPU profiling is done system-wide, not per-CPU. + * + * cycles_reset is the count value specified by the user when + * setting up OProfile to count SPU_CYCLES. + */ +int start_spu_profiling_cycles(unsigned int cycles_reset) +{ + ktime_t kt; + + pr_debug("timer resolution: %lu\n", TICK_NSEC); + kt = profiling_interval; + hrtimer_init(&timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + hrtimer_set_expires(&timer, kt); + timer.function = profile_spus; + + /* Allocate arrays for collecting SPU PC samples */ + samples = kcalloc(SPUS_PER_NODE * TRACE_ARRAY_SIZE, sizeof(u32), + GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!samples) + return -ENOMEM; + + spu_prof_running = 1; + hrtimer_start(&timer, kt, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + schedule_delayed_work(&spu_work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Entry point for SPU event profiling. + * NOTE: SPU profiling is done system-wide, not per-CPU. + * + * cycles_reset is the count value specified by the user when + * setting up OProfile to count SPU_CYCLES. + */ +void start_spu_profiling_events(void) +{ + spu_prof_running = 1; + schedule_delayed_work(&spu_work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE); + + return; +} + +void stop_spu_profiling_cycles(void) +{ + spu_prof_running = 0; + hrtimer_cancel(&timer); + kfree(samples); + pr_debug("SPU_PROF: stop_spu_profiling_cycles issued\n"); +} + +void stop_spu_profiling_events(void) +{ + spu_prof_running = 0; +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_task_sync.c b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_task_sync.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2668cc414 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_task_sync.c @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ +/* + * Cell Broadband Engine OProfile Support + * + * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2006 + * + * Author: Maynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +/* The purpose of this file is to handle SPU event task switching + * and to record SPU context information into the OProfile + * event buffer. + * + * Additionally, the spu_sync_buffer function is provided as a helper + * for recoding actual SPU program counter samples to the event buffer. + */ +#include <linux/dcookies.h> +#include <linux/kref.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/numa.h> +#include <linux/oprofile.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include "pr_util.h" + +#define RELEASE_ALL 9999 + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(buffer_lock); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_lock); +static int num_spu_nodes; +static int spu_prof_num_nodes; + +struct spu_buffer spu_buff[MAX_NUMNODES * SPUS_PER_NODE]; +struct delayed_work spu_work; +static unsigned max_spu_buff; + +static void spu_buff_add(unsigned long int value, int spu) +{ + /* spu buff is a circular buffer. Add entries to the + * head. Head is the index to store the next value. + * The buffer is full when there is one available entry + * in the queue, i.e. head and tail can't be equal. + * That way we can tell the difference between the + * buffer being full versus empty. + * + * ASSUMPTION: the buffer_lock is held when this function + * is called to lock the buffer, head and tail. + */ + int full = 1; + + if (spu_buff[spu].head >= spu_buff[spu].tail) { + if ((spu_buff[spu].head - spu_buff[spu].tail) + < (max_spu_buff - 1)) + full = 0; + + } else if (spu_buff[spu].tail > spu_buff[spu].head) { + if ((spu_buff[spu].tail - spu_buff[spu].head) + > 1) + full = 0; + } + + if (!full) { + spu_buff[spu].buff[spu_buff[spu].head] = value; + spu_buff[spu].head++; + + if (spu_buff[spu].head >= max_spu_buff) + spu_buff[spu].head = 0; + } else { + /* From the user's perspective make the SPU buffer + * size management/overflow look like we are using + * per cpu buffers. The user uses the same + * per cpu parameter to adjust the SPU buffer size. + * Increment the sample_lost_overflow to inform + * the user the buffer size needs to be increased. + */ + oprofile_cpu_buffer_inc_smpl_lost(); + } +} + +/* This function copies the per SPU buffers to the + * OProfile kernel buffer. + */ +static void sync_spu_buff(void) +{ + int spu; + unsigned long flags; + int curr_head; + + for (spu = 0; spu < num_spu_nodes; spu++) { + /* In case there was an issue and the buffer didn't + * get created skip it. + */ + if (spu_buff[spu].buff == NULL) + continue; + + /* Hold the lock to make sure the head/tail + * doesn't change while spu_buff_add() is + * deciding if the buffer is full or not. + * Being a little paranoid. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&buffer_lock, flags); + curr_head = spu_buff[spu].head; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buffer_lock, flags); + + /* Transfer the current contents to the kernel buffer. + * data can still be added to the head of the buffer. + */ + oprofile_put_buff(spu_buff[spu].buff, + spu_buff[spu].tail, + curr_head, max_spu_buff); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&buffer_lock, flags); + spu_buff[spu].tail = curr_head; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buffer_lock, flags); + } + +} + +static void wq_sync_spu_buff(struct work_struct *work) +{ + /* move data from spu buffers to kernel buffer */ + sync_spu_buff(); + + /* only reschedule if profiling is not done */ + if (spu_prof_running) + schedule_delayed_work(&spu_work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE); +} + +/* Container for caching information about an active SPU task. */ +struct cached_info { + struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *map; + struct spu *the_spu; /* needed to access pointer to local_store */ + struct kref cache_ref; +}; + +static struct cached_info *spu_info[MAX_NUMNODES * 8]; + +static void destroy_cached_info(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct cached_info *info; + + info = container_of(kref, struct cached_info, cache_ref); + vma_map_free(info->map); + kfree(info); + module_put(THIS_MODULE); +} + +/* Return the cached_info for the passed SPU number. + * ATTENTION: Callers are responsible for obtaining the + * cache_lock if needed prior to invoking this function. + */ +static struct cached_info *get_cached_info(struct spu *the_spu, int spu_num) +{ + struct kref *ref; + struct cached_info *ret_info; + + if (spu_num >= num_spu_nodes) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: Invalid index %d into spu info cache\n", + __func__, __LINE__, spu_num); + ret_info = NULL; + goto out; + } + if (!spu_info[spu_num] && the_spu) { + ref = spu_get_profile_private_kref(the_spu->ctx); + if (ref) { + spu_info[spu_num] = container_of(ref, struct cached_info, cache_ref); + kref_get(&spu_info[spu_num]->cache_ref); + } + } + + ret_info = spu_info[spu_num]; + out: + return ret_info; +} + + +/* Looks for cached info for the passed spu. If not found, the + * cached info is created for the passed spu. + * Returns 0 for success; otherwise, -1 for error. + */ +static int +prepare_cached_spu_info(struct spu *spu, unsigned long objectId) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *new_map; + int retval = 0; + struct cached_info *info; + + /* We won't bother getting cache_lock here since + * don't do anything with the cached_info that's returned. + */ + info = get_cached_info(spu, spu->number); + + if (info) { + pr_debug("Found cached SPU info.\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* Create cached_info and set spu_info[spu->number] to point to it. + * spu->number is a system-wide value, not a per-node value. + */ + info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: create vma_map failed\n", + __func__, __LINE__); + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err_alloc; + } + new_map = create_vma_map(spu, objectId); + if (!new_map) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: create vma_map failed\n", + __func__, __LINE__); + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err_alloc; + } + + pr_debug("Created vma_map\n"); + info->map = new_map; + info->the_spu = spu; + kref_init(&info->cache_ref); + spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_lock, flags); + spu_info[spu->number] = info; + /* Increment count before passing off ref to SPUFS. */ + kref_get(&info->cache_ref); + + /* We increment the module refcount here since SPUFS is + * responsible for the final destruction of the cached_info, + * and it must be able to access the destroy_cached_info() + * function defined in the OProfile module. We decrement + * the module refcount in destroy_cached_info. + */ + try_module_get(THIS_MODULE); + spu_set_profile_private_kref(spu->ctx, &info->cache_ref, + destroy_cached_info); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_lock, flags); + goto out; + +err_alloc: + kfree(info); +out: + return retval; +} + +/* + * NOTE: The caller is responsible for locking the + * cache_lock prior to calling this function. + */ +static int release_cached_info(int spu_index) +{ + int index, end; + + if (spu_index == RELEASE_ALL) { + end = num_spu_nodes; + index = 0; + } else { + if (spu_index >= num_spu_nodes) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: " + "Invalid index %d into spu info cache\n", + __func__, __LINE__, spu_index); + goto out; + } + end = spu_index + 1; + index = spu_index; + } + for (; index < end; index++) { + if (spu_info[index]) { + kref_put(&spu_info[index]->cache_ref, + destroy_cached_info); + spu_info[index] = NULL; + } + } + +out: + return 0; +} + +/* The source code for fast_get_dcookie was "borrowed" + * from drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c. + */ + +/* Optimisation. We can manage without taking the dcookie sem + * because we cannot reach this code without at least one + * dcookie user still being registered (namely, the reader + * of the event buffer). + */ +static inline unsigned long fast_get_dcookie(const struct path *path) +{ + unsigned long cookie; + + if (path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_COOKIE) + return (unsigned long)path->dentry; + get_dcookie(path, &cookie); + return cookie; +} + +/* Look up the dcookie for the task's mm->exe_file, + * which corresponds loosely to "application name". Also, determine + * the offset for the SPU ELF object. If computed offset is + * non-zero, it implies an embedded SPU object; otherwise, it's a + * separate SPU binary, in which case we retrieve it's dcookie. + * For the embedded case, we must determine if SPU ELF is embedded + * in the executable application or another file (i.e., shared lib). + * If embedded in a shared lib, we must get the dcookie and return + * that to the caller. + */ +static unsigned long +get_exec_dcookie_and_offset(struct spu *spu, unsigned int *offsetp, + unsigned long *spu_bin_dcookie, + unsigned long spu_ref) +{ + unsigned long app_cookie = 0; + unsigned int my_offset = 0; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct file *exe_file; + struct mm_struct *mm = spu->mm; + + if (!mm) + goto out; + + exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm); + if (exe_file) { + app_cookie = fast_get_dcookie(&exe_file->f_path); + pr_debug("got dcookie for %pD\n", exe_file); + fput(exe_file); + } + + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { + if (vma->vm_start > spu_ref || vma->vm_end <= spu_ref) + continue; + my_offset = spu_ref - vma->vm_start; + if (!vma->vm_file) + goto fail_no_image_cookie; + + pr_debug("Found spu ELF at %X(object-id:%lx) for file %pD\n", + my_offset, spu_ref, vma->vm_file); + *offsetp = my_offset; + break; + } + + *spu_bin_dcookie = fast_get_dcookie(&vma->vm_file->f_path); + pr_debug("got dcookie for %pD\n", vma->vm_file); + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + +out: + return app_cookie; + +fail_no_image_cookie: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: Cannot find dcookie for SPU binary\n", + __func__, __LINE__); + goto out; +} + + + +/* This function finds or creates cached context information for the + * passed SPU and records SPU context information into the OProfile + * event buffer. + */ +static int process_context_switch(struct spu *spu, unsigned long objectId) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int retval; + unsigned int offset = 0; + unsigned long spu_cookie = 0, app_dcookie; + + retval = prepare_cached_spu_info(spu, objectId); + if (retval) + goto out; + + /* Get dcookie first because a mutex_lock is taken in that + * code path, so interrupts must not be disabled. + */ + app_dcookie = get_exec_dcookie_and_offset(spu, &offset, &spu_cookie, objectId); + if (!app_dcookie || !spu_cookie) { + retval = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + /* Record context info in event buffer */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&buffer_lock, flags); + spu_buff_add(ESCAPE_CODE, spu->number); + spu_buff_add(SPU_CTX_SWITCH_CODE, spu->number); + spu_buff_add(spu->number, spu->number); + spu_buff_add(spu->pid, spu->number); + spu_buff_add(spu->tgid, spu->number); + spu_buff_add(app_dcookie, spu->number); + spu_buff_add(spu_cookie, spu->number); + spu_buff_add(offset, spu->number); + + /* Set flag to indicate SPU PC data can now be written out. If + * the SPU program counter data is seen before an SPU context + * record is seen, the postprocessing will fail. + */ + spu_buff[spu->number].ctx_sw_seen = 1; + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buffer_lock, flags); + smp_wmb(); /* insure spu event buffer updates are written */ + /* don't want entries intermingled... */ +out: + return retval; +} + +/* + * This function is invoked on either a bind_context or unbind_context. + * If called for an unbind_context, the val arg is 0; otherwise, + * it is the object-id value for the spu context. + * The data arg is of type 'struct spu *'. + */ +static int spu_active_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, + void *data) +{ + int retval; + unsigned long flags; + struct spu *the_spu = data; + + pr_debug("SPU event notification arrived\n"); + if (!val) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_lock, flags); + retval = release_cached_info(the_spu->number); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_lock, flags); + } else { + retval = process_context_switch(the_spu, val); + } + return retval; +} + +static struct notifier_block spu_active = { + .notifier_call = spu_active_notify, +}; + +static int number_of_online_nodes(void) +{ + u32 cpu; u32 tmp; + int nodes = 0; + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + tmp = cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu) + 1; + if (tmp > nodes) + nodes++; + } + return nodes; +} + +static int oprofile_spu_buff_create(void) +{ + int spu; + + max_spu_buff = oprofile_get_cpu_buffer_size(); + + for (spu = 0; spu < num_spu_nodes; spu++) { + /* create circular buffers to store the data in. + * use locks to manage accessing the buffers + */ + spu_buff[spu].head = 0; + spu_buff[spu].tail = 0; + + /* + * Create a buffer for each SPU. Can't reliably + * create a single buffer for all spus due to not + * enough contiguous kernel memory. + */ + + spu_buff[spu].buff = kzalloc((max_spu_buff + * sizeof(unsigned long)), + GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!spu_buff[spu].buff) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: oprofile_spu_buff_create " + "failed to allocate spu buffer %d.\n", + __func__, __LINE__, spu); + + /* release the spu buffers that have been allocated */ + while (spu >= 0) { + kfree(spu_buff[spu].buff); + spu_buff[spu].buff = 0; + spu--; + } + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* The main purpose of this function is to synchronize + * OProfile with SPUFS by registering to be notified of + * SPU task switches. + * + * NOTE: When profiling SPUs, we must ensure that only + * spu_sync_start is invoked and not the generic sync_start + * in drivers/oprofile/oprof.c. A return value of + * SKIP_GENERIC_SYNC or SYNC_START_ERROR will + * accomplish this. + */ +int spu_sync_start(void) +{ + int spu; + int ret = SKIP_GENERIC_SYNC; + int register_ret; + unsigned long flags = 0; + + spu_prof_num_nodes = number_of_online_nodes(); + num_spu_nodes = spu_prof_num_nodes * 8; + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&spu_work, wq_sync_spu_buff); + + /* create buffer for storing the SPU data to put in + * the kernel buffer. + */ + ret = oprofile_spu_buff_create(); + if (ret) + goto out; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&buffer_lock, flags); + for (spu = 0; spu < num_spu_nodes; spu++) { + spu_buff_add(ESCAPE_CODE, spu); + spu_buff_add(SPU_PROFILING_CODE, spu); + spu_buff_add(num_spu_nodes, spu); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buffer_lock, flags); + + for (spu = 0; spu < num_spu_nodes; spu++) { + spu_buff[spu].ctx_sw_seen = 0; + spu_buff[spu].last_guard_val = 0; + } + + /* Register for SPU events */ + register_ret = spu_switch_event_register(&spu_active); + if (register_ret) { + ret = SYNC_START_ERROR; + goto out; + } + + pr_debug("spu_sync_start -- running.\n"); +out: + return ret; +} + +/* Record SPU program counter samples to the oprofile event buffer. */ +void spu_sync_buffer(int spu_num, unsigned int *samples, + int num_samples) +{ + unsigned long long file_offset; + unsigned long flags; + int i; + struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *map; + struct spu *the_spu; + unsigned long long spu_num_ll = spu_num; + unsigned long long spu_num_shifted = spu_num_ll << 32; + struct cached_info *c_info; + + /* We need to obtain the cache_lock here because it's + * possible that after getting the cached_info, the SPU job + * corresponding to this cached_info may end, thus resulting + * in the destruction of the cached_info. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_lock, flags); + c_info = get_cached_info(NULL, spu_num); + if (!c_info) { + /* This legitimately happens when the SPU task ends before all + * samples are recorded. + * No big deal -- so we just drop a few samples. + */ + pr_debug("SPU_PROF: No cached SPU contex " + "for SPU #%d. Dropping samples.\n", spu_num); + goto out; + } + + map = c_info->map; + the_spu = c_info->the_spu; + spin_lock(&buffer_lock); + for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) { + unsigned int sample = *(samples+i); + int grd_val = 0; + file_offset = 0; + if (sample == 0) + continue; + file_offset = vma_map_lookup( map, sample, the_spu, &grd_val); + + /* If overlays are used by this SPU application, the guard + * value is non-zero, indicating which overlay section is in + * use. We need to discard samples taken during the time + * period which an overlay occurs (i.e., guard value changes). + */ + if (grd_val && grd_val != spu_buff[spu_num].last_guard_val) { + spu_buff[spu_num].last_guard_val = grd_val; + /* Drop the rest of the samples. */ + break; + } + + /* We must ensure that the SPU context switch has been written + * out before samples for the SPU. Otherwise, the SPU context + * information is not available and the postprocessing of the + * SPU PC will fail with no available anonymous map information. + */ + if (spu_buff[spu_num].ctx_sw_seen) + spu_buff_add((file_offset | spu_num_shifted), + spu_num); + } + spin_unlock(&buffer_lock); +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_lock, flags); +} + + +int spu_sync_stop(void) +{ + unsigned long flags = 0; + int ret; + int k; + + ret = spu_switch_event_unregister(&spu_active); + + if (ret) + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: spu_switch_event_unregister " \ + "returned %d\n", + __func__, __LINE__, ret); + + /* flush any remaining data in the per SPU buffers */ + sync_spu_buff(); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_lock, flags); + ret = release_cached_info(RELEASE_ALL); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_lock, flags); + + /* remove scheduled work queue item rather then waiting + * for every queued entry to execute. Then flush pending + * system wide buffer to event buffer. + */ + cancel_delayed_work(&spu_work); + + for (k = 0; k < num_spu_nodes; k++) { + spu_buff[k].ctx_sw_seen = 0; + + /* + * spu_sys_buff will be null if there was a problem + * allocating the buffer. Only delete if it exists. + */ + kfree(spu_buff[k].buff); + spu_buff[k].buff = 0; + } + pr_debug("spu_sync_stop -- done.\n"); + return ret; +} + diff --git a/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/vma_map.c b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/vma_map.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f40e37316 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/vma_map.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +/* + * Cell Broadband Engine OProfile Support + * + * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2006 + * + * Author: Maynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +/* The code in this source file is responsible for generating + * vma-to-fileOffset maps for both overlay and non-overlay SPU + * applications. + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "pr_util.h" + + +void vma_map_free(struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *map) +{ + while (map) { + struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *next = map->next; + kfree(map); + map = next; + } +} + +unsigned int +vma_map_lookup(struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *map, unsigned int vma, + const struct spu *aSpu, int *grd_val) +{ + /* + * Default the offset to the physical address + a flag value. + * Addresses of dynamically generated code can't be found in the vma + * map. For those addresses the flagged value will be sent on to + * the user space tools so they can be reported rather than just + * thrown away. + */ + u32 offset = 0x10000000 + vma; + u32 ovly_grd; + + for (; map; map = map->next) { + if (vma < map->vma || vma >= map->vma + map->size) + continue; + + if (map->guard_ptr) { + ovly_grd = *(u32 *)(aSpu->local_store + map->guard_ptr); + if (ovly_grd != map->guard_val) + continue; + *grd_val = ovly_grd; + } + offset = vma - map->vma + map->offset; + break; + } + + return offset; +} + +static struct vma_to_fileoffset_map * +vma_map_add(struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *map, unsigned int vma, + unsigned int size, unsigned int offset, unsigned int guard_ptr, + unsigned int guard_val) +{ + struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!new) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: %s, line %d: malloc failed\n", + __func__, __LINE__); + vma_map_free(map); + return NULL; + } + + new->next = map; + new->vma = vma; + new->size = size; + new->offset = offset; + new->guard_ptr = guard_ptr; + new->guard_val = guard_val; + + return new; +} + + +/* Parse SPE ELF header and generate a list of vma_maps. + * A pointer to the first vma_map in the generated list + * of vma_maps is returned. */ +struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *create_vma_map(const struct spu *aSpu, + unsigned long __spu_elf_start) +{ + static const unsigned char expected[EI_PAD] = { + [EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0, + [EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1, + [EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2, + [EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3, + [EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32, + [EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB, + [EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT, + [EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE + }; + + int grd_val; + struct vma_to_fileoffset_map *map = NULL; + void __user *spu_elf_start = (void __user *)__spu_elf_start; + struct spu_overlay_info ovly; + unsigned int overlay_tbl_offset = -1; + Elf32_Phdr __user *phdr_start; + Elf32_Shdr __user *shdr_start; + Elf32_Ehdr ehdr; + Elf32_Phdr phdr; + Elf32_Shdr shdr, shdr_str; + Elf32_Sym sym; + int i, j; + char name[32]; + + unsigned int ovly_table_sym = 0; + unsigned int ovly_buf_table_sym = 0; + unsigned int ovly_table_end_sym = 0; + unsigned int ovly_buf_table_end_sym = 0; + struct spu_overlay_info __user *ovly_table; + unsigned int n_ovlys; + + /* Get and validate ELF header. */ + + if (copy_from_user(&ehdr, spu_elf_start, sizeof (ehdr))) + goto fail; + + if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, expected, EI_PAD) != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: Unexpected e_ident parsing SPU ELF\n", + __func__, __LINE__); + goto fail; + } + if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_SPU) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: Unexpected e_machine parsing SPU ELF\n", + __func__, __LINE__); + goto fail; + } + if (ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: Unexpected e_type parsing SPU ELF\n", + __func__, __LINE__); + goto fail; + } + phdr_start = spu_elf_start + ehdr.e_phoff; + shdr_start = spu_elf_start + ehdr.e_shoff; + + /* Traverse program headers. */ + for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) { + if (copy_from_user(&phdr, phdr_start + i, sizeof(phdr))) + goto fail; + + if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD) + continue; + if (phdr.p_flags & (1 << 27)) + continue; + + map = vma_map_add(map, phdr.p_vaddr, phdr.p_memsz, + phdr.p_offset, 0, 0); + if (!map) + goto fail; + } + + pr_debug("SPU_PROF: Created non-overlay maps\n"); + /* Traverse section table and search for overlay-related symbols. */ + for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) { + if (copy_from_user(&shdr, shdr_start + i, sizeof(shdr))) + goto fail; + + if (shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) + continue; + if (shdr.sh_entsize != sizeof (sym)) + continue; + + if (copy_from_user(&shdr_str, + shdr_start + shdr.sh_link, + sizeof(shdr))) + goto fail; + + if (shdr_str.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) + goto fail; + + for (j = 0; j < shdr.sh_size / sizeof (sym); j++) { + if (copy_from_user(&sym, spu_elf_start + + shdr.sh_offset + + j * sizeof (sym), + sizeof (sym))) + goto fail; + + if (copy_from_user(name, + spu_elf_start + shdr_str.sh_offset + + sym.st_name, + 20)) + goto fail; + + if (memcmp(name, "_ovly_table", 12) == 0) + ovly_table_sym = sym.st_value; + if (memcmp(name, "_ovly_buf_table", 16) == 0) + ovly_buf_table_sym = sym.st_value; + if (memcmp(name, "_ovly_table_end", 16) == 0) + ovly_table_end_sym = sym.st_value; + if (memcmp(name, "_ovly_buf_table_end", 20) == 0) + ovly_buf_table_end_sym = sym.st_value; + } + } + + /* If we don't have overlays, we're done. */ + if (ovly_table_sym == 0 || ovly_buf_table_sym == 0 + || ovly_table_end_sym == 0 || ovly_buf_table_end_sym == 0) { + pr_debug("SPU_PROF: No overlay table found\n"); + goto out; + } else { + pr_debug("SPU_PROF: Overlay table found\n"); + } + + /* The _ovly_table symbol represents a table with one entry + * per overlay section. The _ovly_buf_table symbol represents + * a table with one entry per overlay region. + * The struct spu_overlay_info gives the structure of the _ovly_table + * entries. The structure of _ovly_table_buf is simply one + * u32 word per entry. + */ + overlay_tbl_offset = vma_map_lookup(map, ovly_table_sym, + aSpu, &grd_val); + if (overlay_tbl_offset > 0x10000000) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SPU_PROF: " + "%s, line %d: Error finding SPU overlay table\n", + __func__, __LINE__); + goto fail; + } + ovly_table = spu_elf_start + overlay_tbl_offset; + + n_ovlys = (ovly_table_end_sym - + ovly_table_sym) / sizeof (ovly); + + /* Traverse overlay table. */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ovlys; i++) { + if (copy_from_user(&ovly, ovly_table + i, sizeof (ovly))) + goto fail; + + /* The ovly.vma/size/offset arguments are analogous to the same + * arguments used above for non-overlay maps. The final two + * args are referred to as the guard pointer and the guard + * value. + * The guard pointer is an entry in the _ovly_buf_table, + * computed using ovly.buf as the index into the table. Since + * ovly.buf values begin at '1' to reference the first (or 0th) + * entry in the _ovly_buf_table, the computation subtracts 1 + * from ovly.buf. + * The guard value is stored in the _ovly_buf_table entry and + * is an index (starting at 1) back to the _ovly_table entry + * that is pointing at this _ovly_buf_table entry. So, for + * example, for an overlay scenario with one overlay segment + * and two overlay sections: + * - Section 1 points to the first entry of the + * _ovly_buf_table, which contains a guard value + * of '1', referencing the first (index=0) entry of + * _ovly_table. + * - Section 2 points to the second entry of the + * _ovly_buf_table, which contains a guard value + * of '2', referencing the second (index=1) entry of + * _ovly_table. + */ + map = vma_map_add(map, ovly.vma, ovly.size, ovly.offset, + ovly_buf_table_sym + (ovly.buf-1) * 4, i+1); + if (!map) + goto fail; + } + goto out; + + fail: + map = NULL; + out: + return map; +} |